An investigation of causes of dropout of students at primary level in Punjab.Submitted by:

Palwasha Mehmood (32B) Numeira Kausar (31B) Nosheen Hina (30B) Muhammad Tariq (20B) Muhammad Suhail (19B) Nadia (22B) Muhammad Yaqub (21B) Naeem Ahmed (23B)

Submitted to: Respected Dr. Adnan

GCET Bosan Road Multan

Introduction

NEED OF EDUCATIONLITRACY LEVEL AT PRIMRY IN PAKISTANCAUSES TO FAIL EDUCATION1998 EDCATION POLICYPRIMRY LEVEL IS BAISE OF EDUCATION

1.1 Statement of problem An investigation of the causes of dropout at primary level in Punjab.

1.2 Research Questions a-Who is responsible for high dropout at primary level in Punjab? b-What is the importance of school environment in reducing dropout? c-Which factors are involved in high dropout?

Objectives

• To find out causes of dropout of students at Primary level.

• To analyze the role of stakeholders in dropout.

• To examine the role of school environment in high dropout.

1.4 Delimitations

• Due to shortage of time and resources this research is delimited in Multan city.

• 5 boys and 5 girls schools are taken.

Research Methodology Research design Descriptive research and survey method Population All primary school teachers,head teachers

and parents. Sample Convenient sampling for taking data from 30

members including 10 teachers,10 head teachers an 10 parents Instrumentation Questioner Data collection Questioner Data Analysis Collected data was analyzed. Findings

were presented in percentage form on the basis of which conclusions and recommendations were given

CH#2 Literature review

• Derivation of worlds education• Modes of education• Theories of education• Primary education• UPE ( Universal Primary Education)• Dropout• Causes

DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

• 50 persent of people say that high dropout is due to teacher harsh behaviour

• 30 persent of people say that dropout is due to poverty

• 20 persent people say that dropout is due to lack of facilities in school

summary

We have reviewed literature, education.Theories of education. Primary education Quality of primary education High drop out rates Causes and effects of drop out

summary

• Our population was Punjab • Our sample was Multan • Sample size was five schools of girls and boys • We use questioner

Findings

• Dropout is due to harsh behaviour of teacher

• High dropout is due to lack of basic facilities at public schools, unavailability of books and learning material and the parents’ lack of interest in sending the children to school.

Recommendations

• Teachers behavior must be polite with students

• It is also suggested that the government should provide basic facilities like drinking water, electricity, toilet, sitting –mats, furniture, and black boards on priority bases.