Post on 17-Aug-2015
Ignasi López Verdeguer @ignasilopezv
Director Departamento Ciencia. Obra Social “la Caixa”
Jornada RRI Barcelona. 17/6/2015
Investigación e innovación
responsable: un nuevo
paradigma en Europa
Sociedad Innovación
Investigación
Comprometidos con el futuro
Ciencia e investigación.
- Porqué Investigación e innovación responsable? - Qué es RRI? Convirtiendo un concepto abstracto en
actividades y recomendaciones. RRI Tools. - Y... What is in it for me?
“We need ambition at a policy level to support the best science for the world
and not just the best science in the world”
Morten Østergaard “Science in Dialogue Conference”.
Opening session. Denmark
7/30/2015 healthy ageing
climate change
clean energy
Porqué RRI? Grandes retos
La ciencia y la tecnología aportan innovaciones que
mejoran la calidad de vida y nos ayudan a enfocar estos retos
sociales
robocare Organismos genéticamente modificados
big data intensive farming
Pero algunas innovaciones fallan, tienen
consecuencias (negativas)
inesperadas o son controvertidas
drones
La mayor parte de la
investigación
farmaceutica mundial se
dirige hacia
enfermedades del
mundo “rico”
The Guardian.
Special Report. Aids.
... algunas voces son menos escuchadas!
Special Eurobarometer 401. Responsible Research and
Innovation (RRI), Science and Technology
What is the level of involvement citizens should have when it
comes to decisions made about science and technology?
Answer: Public dialogue is required (Req: 55% - Not Req: 37%)
77% of Europeans believe that
science and technology have a
positive impact in society
62% agree that science makes our
way of life change too fast
• 55% think that public
dialogue is required
when it comes to
decisions made
about science and
technology
... la sociedad quiere participar de las decisiones
de la ciencia
| ... From technology acceptance to
technology acceptability
SMART METERS IN THE NETHERLANDS
Scientific Misbehavior in Economics. LSE Impact of Social Sciences Blog
...el funcionamiento del sistema de I+D se pude mejorar
Presión por publicar
Reproducibilidad
| Political impulse
• Endorsed by private research foundations. http://www.efc.be/news_events/Pages/news_EFC-Research-Forum-Statement-on-Responsible-Research-and-Innovation.aspx
• A cross cutting issue in Horizon 2020
• RRI Rome Declaration endorsed by the Council of Competitiveness http://ec.europa.eu/research/swafs/pdf/rome_declaration_RRI_final_21_November.pdf
• Endorsed by research councils as the EPSRC and the NWO
- Qué es RRI? Convirtiendo un concepto abstracto en actividades y recomendaciones. RRI Tools.
Responsible Research and Innovation means that societal actors work together during the whole research and innovation process in order to better align both the process and its outcomes, with the values, needs and expectations of European society. (EC def) The Responsible Research and Innovation framework consists of 6 keys:
Engagement
Science Education Ethics
Open Access
Gender Equality
15
Policy agendas
|
Involucración de la sociedad en el
proceso de I+D, futuros comunes
Gobernanza anticipativa,
gestión riesgo
Responsabilidad compartida,
aceptabilidad ética nuevas tecnologías
La capacidad de Europa para responder a los retos sociales desde el conocimiento
|
engaged publics stakeholder learning
responsible institutions
ethically acceptable socially desirable
sustainable
grand challenges
OUTCOMES / IMPACTS
Conditions for the research and innovation system
structures for governance structures for public engagement research integrity and research ethics science education science communication
open access policy gender policy diversity policy stigma and discrimination policy
Science Education
Ethics
Gender Equality Governance
Public Engagement
Open Access
PROCESS REQUIREMENTS
POLICY AGENDAS /
CONDITIONS
Self-reflection tool
|
Diversity and
Inclusion
Engaging a variety of
stakeholder groups
Variety of means of
stakeholder engagement
Engagement of publics
Attention for appropriate R&I models
Institutional diversity
|
Engaging a variety of
stakeholder groups
Wide range
Demographic diversity
Sufficient amount
Relevant voices
Is there a wide variety of
stakeholders involved, such that
there is a diversity of values and a
diversity of types of
knowledge/expertise?
Is there diversity in the
stakeholders engaged such
that all relevant voices are
heard – silent as well as loud?
Is there diversity within the
stakeholder groups involved in
terms of gender, ethnicity, class,
age and other demographics?
Are sufficiently many perspectives and
participants included, such that eventual
outcomes are robust (ScienceWise, 2013)?
Self-reflection tool
Barcelona, 2013. Documento confidencial de uso exclusivamente interno.
Se prohíbe su reproducción y comunicación o acceso a terceros no autorizados
Propuesta presencia Obra Social en canal oficinas
Área de Comunicación y Marketing de Obra Social “la Caixa”
But... What the hell is RRI?
And beyond...
Engagement
Science Education
Ethics
Open Access/Open
science Gender Equality
- Context adapted. European vision. - Builds on ongoing efforts - Some policy agendas normative, some
not.
- More conceptually robust - More “universal” - Developement of framework
recent, not totally developed
Barcelona, 2013. Documento confidencial de uso exclusivamente interno.
Se prohíbe su reproducción y comunicación o acceso a terceros no autorizados
Propuesta presencia Obra Social en canal oficinas
Área de Comunicación y Marketing de Obra Social “la Caixa”
Qué es
Investigación e
innovación
responsable (RRI)
• Es la apuesta de Europa para promover oportunidades y recursos para hacer una investigación e innovación más alineada con los valores y necesidades de la sociedad.
• Promueve la colaboración, la anticipación social y la responsabilidad
compartida basándose en un dialogo permanente entre los diferentes actores: investigadores, innovadores, industria, sociedad y educación.
• Promueve procesos de la I+D más inclusivos, anticipativos, abiertos y transparentes.
• Tiene en cuenta la proximidad de la investigación con la educación científica y tecnológica desde las edades más tempranas, la igualdad de género en las personas y en el contenido de la investigación, la ética en la investigación y el acceso abierto a los resultados.
• Es un discurso y un elemento transversal de Horizon 2020, algunos de sus
componentes són normativos en el programa.
Algunas controversias existentes... Too top-down?
Before... ...during the R&I process... ...after
- Community based research - Citizen science - Open science - Value sensitive design ...
- Evidence based policy
- R&I impact assessment
- Participatory research agendas
- Technology foresight
...
research
Industry and bussinness educators
Civil society
All research problem-oriented? And what about basic science?
Project / individual researcher
Institution / centre
R+D System / country / region
RRI
Barcelona, 2013. Documento confidencial de uso exclusivamente interno.
Se prohíbe su reproducción y comunicación o acceso a terceros no autorizados Plan de marketing 2014 Obra Social
“la Caixa”
COORDINATOR
DEPUTY COORDINATOR
HUBS COORDINATOR
WP1 LEADER
WP2 LEADER
WP4 LEADER
WP5 LEADER
WP6 LEADER
NETWORKS
www.rri-tools.eu
Barcelona, 2013. Documento confidencial de uso exclusivamente interno.
Se prohíbe su reproducción y comunicación o acceso a terceros no autorizados Plan de marketing 2014 Obra Social
“la Caixa”
University College London
Science Gallery
Vetenskap & Allmänhet
AHHAA Science Centre Foundation
Experimentarium
Polish Science Foundation
Science Animation
IrsiCaixa
Ciencia Viva
Fendazione Cariplo
Ellinogermaniki Agegi
RUSE Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Centre fot the Premotien of Science
Techmania Science Centre
Bonn Science Shop
Athena Institute
King Baudeuin Foundation
Zentrum for Social Innovation MOBILIS
Gathering and developing
INNOVATIVE TOOLS
TRANSFORMATIVE TRAINNING
WIDE DISSEMINATION
RRI Hubs
Cómo RRI
|
Self-reflection tool Search engine
Toolkit structure
STK landing pages PA landing pages
|
The Toolkit.
tools
|
Practitioners / experts
Search engine
Toolkit structure I need a tool for
training CSOs staff on Open Science in Biotechnology
I need a guide to implement RRI in my
research proposal
My university needs a Gender equality
plan and a Code for research integrity
RRI, algunos ejemplos
“We need ambition at a policy level to support the best science for the world
and not just the best science in the world”
Morten Østergaard “Science in Dialogue Conference”.
Opening session. Denmark
Barcelona, 2013. Documento confidencial de uso exclusivamente interno.
Se prohíbe su reproducción y comunicación o acceso a terceros no autorizados Plan de marketing 2014 Obra Social
“la Caixa”
Promoción de RRI en los institutos de
Nanotecnología de la NSF de USA
Promotes sustainable growth by funding needs-driven research and stimulating collaborations between companies, universities, research institutes and the public sector.
Energiewende (German for Energy transition) is the transition by Germany to an energy portfolio dominated by renewable energy, energy efficiency and sustainable development.
Diseño de campos de aerogeneradores
marinos en Holanda (Siemens – U Delft)
- Value sensitive design
- Institutional design
- Stakeholder analysis
- Participatory integrated
assesment
- Social acceptance/ social
acceptability
Plan de co-gestión
del sonso
Premio Mérito a la
Conservación 2013
de WWF
“...the best science for the world and not just the best science in the world”
| Thank you!
Ignasi López Verdeguer
Belen Perat
Guillermo Santamaría
Daniel García
Eva Zuazua
Paola Isseta
And:
IrsiCaixa (Rosina Malagrida, Josep
Carreras) and
“...the best science for the world and not just the best science in the world”
Distribution of neglected diseases affecting 1 bilion people in the world
Ignasi López Verdeguer @ignasilopezv
Director Departamento Ciencia. Obra Social “la Caixa”
STEAM Barcelona. 17/4/2015
Investigación e innovación
responsable: un nuevo
paradigma en Europa