00060517

VERBOS IRREGULARES

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VERBOS IRREGULARES Los verbos regulares son los ms comunes en ingls y tienen una caracterstica fundamental que los distinguen del resto. Estos verbos forman el pasado y el participio aadiendo -ED. P.e. work-worked, pray-prayed. La dificultad de estos verbos estriba en la pronunciacin de esos pasados y participio en -ED.

Quiz sea conveniente advertir de principio que ninguno de esos pasados y participio se pronuncian /ed/, tienen tres posibles pronunciaciones dependiendo de la consonante que anteceda a la terminacin -ED. As:

1.- Si el verbo regular en infinitivo termina en consonante sorda (voiceless) como /c/-/h/-/k/-/p/-/r/-/w/-/v/, entonces el pasado y del participio de dicho verbo se pronunciar ( T). Por ejemplo: voiced /voist/ - worked /workt/ - stopped /stopt/ - remembered /ribmbert/- chewed /chiut/- moved /mut/2.- Si el verbo regular en infinitivo termina en consonante sonora (voiced) como por ejemplo: /n/ - /m/ - /l/, su pasado y del participio se pronunciar con el sonido (D) como en: cleaned /klind/ - killed /kild/

3.- Por ltimo si el verbo regular en infinitivo acaba en "t" o "d", la pronunciacin del pasado y del participio ser (id). P.e. painted /peintid/ o decided /disaidid/

Nota: Los verbos regulares que acaban en (-e), lgicamente no se le aaden -ED en pasado o en participio sino que slo a aaden (-D), como en love-loved, smoke-smoked

Recuerde que los verbos en el participio pasado llevan delante la palabra have (ha) has (ha) had (haba) was (era) were (estaba). Ejem: have arisen was become.PresentePronunciaPretritoPronunciaParticipio

pasadoPronunciaSignificado

ARISEARRISAROSEARRUSARISEN ARRSENELEVARSE

AWAKEAUIKAWOKEAUKAWAKEDAUIKTDESPERTARSE

BE BIWAS/WEREUS/URBEENBINSER O ESTAR

BEAR BERBOREBORRBORN(E)BORRNsoportar

BEATBITBEATBITBEAT/BEATENBIIT/BITINGOLPEAR

BECOME BICMBECAME BIKIMBECOMEBICMLLEGAR A SER

BEFALLBIFLBEFELLBIFLBEFALLENBIFLENSOBREVENIR

BEGETBIGTBEGATBIGTBEGOTTENBIGTENengendrar

BEGINBIGNBEGANBIGANBEGUNBIGNEMPEZAR

BEHOLDBJOLDBEHELDBIJLDBEHELDBIJLDCONTEMPLAR

PresentePronunciaPretritoPronunciaParticipio


BENDBENDBENTBENTBENTBENTDOBLAR

BEREAVEBERRFBEREFTBEREFTBEREFTBEREFTAFLIGIR

BEREAVEBERRFBEREAVEDBERRFTBEREAVEDBERRFTAFLIGIR

BESET BSETBESET BSETBESETBSETACOSAR

BETBETBETBETBETBETAPOSTAR

BIDBIDBADEBITBIDDENBDENORDENAR

BINDBANDBOUNDBANDBOUNDBANDATAR

BITEBITBITBITBITTENBTTENMORDER

BLEEDBLIDBLED BLETBLEDBLETSANGRAR

BLOWBLUBLEWBLUBLOWN BLUNSOPLAR

BREAKBRIKBROKEBROKBROKENBROKENROMPER

BREEDBRIDBREDBRETBREDBRETCRIAR

BRINGBRINBROUGHTBROTBROUGHTBROTTRAER

BROADCASTBRODCASTBROADCASTBRODCASTBROADCASTBRODCASTDIFUNDIR

BUILDBILDBUILTBILTBUILTBILTCONSTRUIR

BURNBERN BURNTBERNTBURNTBERNTQUEMAR

BURNBERNBURNEDBERNDBURNEDBERNDQUEMAR

BURST BERSTBURST BERSTBURST BERSTREVENTAR

BUYBIBOUGHTBOTBOUGHTBOTCOMPRAR

CANkENCOULDCUD--PODER

CAST CASTCASTCASTCASTCASTLANZAR

CATCHCATCHCAUGHTCOTCAUGHTCOTCOGER

CHIDECHIDCHIDEDCHADIDCHIDEDCHIDIDREPRENDER

CHIDECHIDCHIDCHIDCHIDDENCHIDENREPRENDER

CHOOSE CHUSCHOSE CHUSCHOSEN CHUSENELEGIR

CLEAVECLIFCLEFTCLEFTCLEFTCLEFTRAJAR

CLEAVECLIFCLOVECLOFCLOVENCLOFTAJAR

CLEAVECLIFCLEAVEDCLIFTCLEAVEDCLIFTPARTIR

CLINGCLINCLUNGCLANCLUNGCLANAGARRARSE

CLOTHECLUTCLOTHEDCLUTTCLOTHEDCLUTTVESTIR

CLOTHECLUTCLADCLADCLADCLADVESTIR

COMECMCAMEKIMCOMECMVENIR

COSTCOSTCOSTCOSTCOSTCOSTCOSTAR

CREEPCRIPCREPTCREPTCREPTCREPTARRASTRARSE

CROWCROUCREWCREUCROWEDCROUTCACAREAR

CROWCROUCROWEDCROUTCROWEDCROUTCACAREAR

CUT CATCUTCATCUTCATCORTAR

DEALDILDEALTDELTDEALTDELTTRATAR

DIGDIGDUGDAGDUGDAGCAVAR

DIVEDIFDIVEDDIFTDIVEDDIFTZAMBULLIR

DIVEDIFDOVEDOFDOVEDOFZAMBULLIR

DO DUDIDDIDDONEDONDONE

DRAWDRODREWDRUDRAWNDRONDIBUJAR



DREAMDRIMDREAMTDREMTDREAMTDREMTSOAR

DREAMDRIMDREAMEDDRIMDDREAMEDDRIMDSOAR

DRINKDRINKDRANKDRANKDRUNKDRNKBEBER

DRIVEDRIFDROVEDRUFDRIVENDRVENCONDUCIR

DWELLDULDWELLEDDULDDWELLEDDULDHABITAR

DWELLDULDWELLEDDULDDWELTDULTMORAR

EATITATEETEATENIT-NCOMER

FALLFLFELLFELFALLENFLENCAER

FEEDFIDFEDFEDFEDFEDALIMENTAR

FEELFILFELTFELTFELTFELTSENTIR

FIGHTFITFOUGHTFOTFOUGHTFOTLUCHAR

FINDFINDFOUNDFUNDFOUNDFUNDENCONTRAR

FLEEFLIFLEDFLEDFLEDFLEDHUIR

FLINGFLINFLUNGFLANFLUNGFLANARROJAR

FLYFLIFLEWFLUFLOWNFLUNVOLAR

FORBEARFRBEERFORBOREFRBORFORBORNEFRBORNABSTENER

FORBID FRBIDFORBADEFORBIDFORBIDDENFORBDENPROHIBIR

FORECASTFRCASTFORECASTFRCASTFORECASTFRCASTPRONOSTICAR

FOREGOFORGUFOREWENTFORWENTFOREGONEFORGNABSTENER DE

FORESEEFRSIIFORESAWFRSOOFORESEENFORSINPREVER

FORETELLFORTLFORETOLDFORTLDFORETOLDFORTLDPREDECIR

FORGETFORGUTFORGOTFORGTFORGOTTENFORGAT-NOLVIDAR

FORGIVEFORGFFORGAVE FROGIFFORGIVENFORGVENPERDONAR

FORSAKEFRSEIKFORSOOKFRSOKFORSAKENFRSEIKENDESAMPARAR

FREEZEFRIZFROZEFRUZFROZENFRUZENHELAR

GETGUTGOTGATGOTGATOBTENER

GETGUTGOTGATGOTTENGATNOBTENER

GILDGILDGILDEDGLDIDGILDEDGLDIDDORAR

GILDGILDGILDEDGLDIDGILTGILTDORAR

GIRDGIRDGIRDEDGRDIDGIRDEDGRDIDCEIR

GIRDGIRDGIRDEDGRDIDGIRTGIRTCEIR

GIVE GIFGAVEGUIFGIVENGVENDAR

GOGUWENTUNTGONEGONIR

GRINDGRINDGROUNDGRUNDGROUNDGRUNDMOLER

GROWGRUGREWGRUGROWNGRUNCRECER

HANGJENHUNGJANHUNGJANCOLGAR

HAVEJAFHADJADHADJADHABER, TENER

HASJASHADJADHADJADHABER, TENER

HEARJARHEARDJERDHEARDJERDOR

HEAVEJIFHOVEJOFHOVEJOFALZAR

HEAVEJIFHEAVEDJIFTHEAVEDJIFTLEVANTAR

HEWJUHEWEDJUTHEWEDJUTTAJAR

HEWJUHEWEDJUTHEWNJUNLABRAR



HIDEJIDHIDJIDHIDDENJDENESCONDER

HITJITHITJITHITJITPEGAR

HOLDJOLDHELDJELDHELDJELDSOSTENER

HURTJERTHURTJERTHURTJERTHERIR

INLAYNLEIINLAIDNLEITINLAIDNLEITINCRUSTAR

KEEPKIPKEPTKEPTKEPTKEPTMANTENER

KNEELNILKNELTNLTKNELTNLTARRODILLAR

KNITNITKNITNITKNITNITTEJER

KNITNITKNITTEDNRITKNITTEDNRITTEJER

KNOWNUKNEWNUKNOWNNUN SABER

LAYLEILAIDLEITLAIDLEITCOLOCAR

LEADLIDLEDLTLEDLTDIRIGIR

LEANLINLEANTLINTLEANTLINTRECOSTAR

LEANLINLEANEDLINDLEANEDLINDRECOSTAR

LEAPLIPLEAPTLEPTLEAPTLEPTBRINCAR

LEAPLIPLEAPEDLIPTLEAPEDLIPTBRINCAR

LEARNLERNLEARNEDLERNDLEARNEDLERNDAPRENDER

LEARNLERNLEARNTLERNTLEARNTLERNTAPRENDER

LEAVELIFLEFTLFTLEFTLFTDEJAR, IRSE

LENDLNDLENTLNTLENTLNTPRESTAR

LETLETLETLETLETLETPERMITIR

LIELAILAYLEILAINLEINACOSTARSE

LIGHTLITLITLTLITLTENCENDER

LIGHTLITLIGHTEDLIRIDLIGHTEDLIRIDENCENDER

LOSELUSLOSTLSTLOSTLSTPERDER

MAKEMIKMADEMIDMADEMIDHACER

MAYMIMIGHTMIT--PODER

MEANMINMEANTMENTMEANTMENTSIGNIFICAR

MEETMITMETMTMETMTREUNIRSE

MISTAKEMISTIKMISTOOKMSTOOKMISTAKENMISTIKENEQUIVOCAR

MOWMUMOWEDMUTMOWEDMUTSEGAR

MOWMUMOWEDMUTMOWNMUNSEGAR

MUSTMST----DEBER

OUGHTOTOUGHTOT--DEBER

PAYPIPAIDPITPAIDPITPAGAR

PROVEPRFPROVEDPRFTPROVENPRVENDEMOSTRAR

PUTPUTPUTPUTPUTPUTPONER

QUITCUTQUITCUTQUITCUTRENUNCIAR

READRIDREADREDREADREDLEER

RENDRNDRENTRNTRENTRNTDESGARRAR

RIDRDRIDRDRDRIDDESHACERSE

RIDRDRIDDEDRDIDRIDDEDRDIDDESHACERSE

RIDERIDRODERUDRIDDENRD - NMONTAR



RINGRINRANGRENRUNGRNLLAMAR

RISERISROSERUSRISENRSENLEVANTARSE

RUNRNRANRENRUNRNCORRER

SAWSOSAWEDSOTSAWEDSOTASERRAR

SAWSOSAWEDSOTSAWNSONASERRAR

SAYSISAIDSDSAIDSDDECIR

SEESISAWSOSEENSINVER

SEEKSIKSOUGHTSOOTSOUGHTSOOTBUSCAR

SELLSELLSOLDSLLDSOLDSLLDVENDER

SENDSNDSENTSNTSENTSNTENVIAR

SETSETSETSETSETSETPONER

SEWSUSEWEDSUTSEWEDSUTCOSER

SEWSUSEWEDSUTSEWNSNCOSER

SHAKESHIKSHOOKSHOKSHAKENSHIKENSACUDIR

SHALLSHLSHOULDSHUDAUX.FUTURO. (I,WE).INDICA MANDATO (HE)

SHAVESHIFSHAVEDSHIFTSHAVEDSHIFTAFEITAR

SHAVESHIFSHAVEDSHIFTSHAVENSHIVENAFEITAR

SHEARSHIRSHEAREDSHIFTSHEAREDSHIFTTRASQUILAR

SHEARSHIRSHEAREDSHIFTSHORNSHORNTRASQUILAR

SHEDSHDSHEDSHDSHEDSHDESPARCIR

SHINESHINSHONESHNSHONESHNBRILLAR

SHOESHUSHODSHODSHODSHODCALZAR

SHOOT SHUTSHOTSHTSHOTSHTDISPARAR

SHOWSHUSHOWEDSHOWTSHOWEDSHOWTMOSTRAR

SHOWSHUSHOWEDSHOWTSHOWNSHONMOSTRAR

SHREDSHRDSHREDSHRDSHREDSHRDESPARCIR

SHREDSHRDSHREDDEDSHRDIDSHREDDEDSHRDIDESPARCIR

SHRINKSHRNKSHRANKSHRNKSHRUNKSHRNKENCOGER

SHRINKSHRNKSHRUNKSHRNKSHRUNKENSHRNKENENCOGER

SHUTSHTSHUTSHTSHUTSHTCERRAR

SINGSNSANGSNSUNGSANCANTAR

SINKSNKSANKSNKSUNKSANKHUNDIR

SITSTSATSTSATSTSENTAR

SLAYSLISLEWSLUSLAINSLINMASACRAR

SLEEPSLIPSLEPTSLPTSLEPTSLPTDORMIR

SLIDESLIDSLIDSLDSLIDSLDDESLIZAR

SLINGSLNSLUNGSLNSLUNGSLNTIRAR

SLITSLTSLITSLTSLITSLTRAJAR

SMELLSMLLSMELTSMLTSMELTSMLTOLER

SMITESMITSMOTESMOTSMITTENSMIT -NAFLIGIR

SOWSOSOWEDSOTSOWEDSOTSEMBRAR

SOWSOSOWEDSOTSOWNSONSEMBRAR

SPEAKSPIKSPOKESPUKSPOKENSPUKENHABLAR



SPEEDSPIDSPEDSPDSPEDSPDACELERAR

SPEEDSPIDSPEEDEDSPIDIDSPEEDEDSPIDIDACELERAR

SPELLSPLLSPELLEDSPLEDSPELLEDSPLEDDELETREAR

SPELLSPLLSPELTSPLTSPELTSPLTDELETREAR

SPENDSPNDSPENTSPNTSPENTSPNTGASTAR

SPILLSPLLSPILTSPLTSPILTSPLTDERRAMAR

SPINSPNSPUNSPNSPUNSPNGIRAR

SPITSPTSPATSPTSPATSPTESCUPIR

SPLITSPLTSPLITSPLTSPLITSPLTPARTIR

SPOILSPILSPOILTSPILTSPOILTSPILTESTROPEAR

SPREADSPREDSPREADSPREDSPREADSPREDEXTENDER

SPRINGSPRNSPRANGSPRNSPRUNGSPRNBROTAR

STANDSTNDSTOODSTUDSTOODSTUDCOLOCAR VERTICAL

STEALSTILSTOLESTLSTOLENSTLENROBAR

STICKSTCKSTUCKSTCKSTUCKSTCKADHERIR(SE)

STINGSTNSTUNGSTNSTUNGSTNPICAR

STINKSTNKSTANKSTNKSTUNKSTANKAPESTAR

STRIDESTRIDSTRODESTRUDSTRIDDENSTRID-NDAR ZANCADAS

STRIKESTRIKSTRUCKSTRKSTRUCKSTRKGOLPEAR

STRIKESTRIKSTRUCKSTRKSTRICKENSTRKENGOLPEAR

STRINGSTRNSTRUNGSTRNSTRUNGSTRNENSARTAR

STRIVESTRIFSTROVESTRUFSTRIVENSTRVENFORCEJEAR

SWEARSEERSWORESURSWORNSURNJURAR

SWEEPSUIPSWEPTSUPTSWEPTSUPTBARRER

SWELLSULLSWELLEDSULLDSWELLEDSULLDHINCHAR

SWELLSULLSWELLEDSULLDSWOLLENSULENHINCHAR

SWIMSUMSWAMSUMSWUMSUMNADAR

SWINGSUNSWUNGSUNSWUNGSUNBALANCEARSE

TAKETIKTOOKTUKTAKENTIKENTOMAR

TEACHTIKTAUGHTTOTTAUGHTTOTENSEAR

TEARTIRTORETORTORNTORNRASGAR

TELLTLTOLDTLDTOLDTLDDECIR

THINKZNKTHOUGHTZOTTHOUGHTZOTPENSAR

THROWZRUTHREWZRUTHROWNZRUNLANZAR

THRUSTZRSTTHRUSTZRSTTHRUSTZRSTENCAJAR

TREADTREDTRODTRADTRODDENTROD-NPISOTEAR

UNDERSTANDANDERSTANDUNDERSTOODANDERSTDUNDERSTOODANDERSTDENTENDER

UNDOANDUNDIDANDDUNDONEANDNDESHACER

UNHOLDANJLDUNHELDANJLDUNHELDANJLDSOSTENER

UPSETPSETUPSETPSETUPSETPSETVOLCAR

WAKEUIKWOKEUUKWOKENUUKENDESPERTAR

WAKEUIKWAKEDUIKTWAKEDUIKTDESPERTAR



WEARUERWOREURWORNURNLLEVAR, USAR

WEAVEUIFWOVEUUFWOVENUUVENTEJER

WEEPUIPWEPTUPTWEPTUPTLLORAR

WETUTWETUTWETUTMOJAR

WETUTWETTEDUT-IDWETTEDUT-IDMOJAR

WILLULLWOULDUD--AUX. FUTURO

WINUNWONUNWONUNGANAR

WINDUNDWOUNDUNDWOUNDUNDENROLLAR

WITHDRAWUZDROWITHDREWUZDRUWITHDRAWNUZDRONRETIRAR ($$$)

WITHHOLDUZJOLDWITHHELDUZJELDWITHHELDUZJELDRETENER

WITHSTANDUZSTNDWITHSTOODUZSTUDWITHSTOODUZSTUDRESISTIR

WRINGRNWRUNGRNWRUNGRNTORCER

WRITERITWROTERUTWRITTENRT -NESCRIBIR

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00060517

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