Fuentes de Alimentacin Preparado por: Prof. J. QuielTecnologa Elctrica Prof. O. Ellis1. Conceptos y Aplicaciones ( Continuacin )Referencia: Cap. 2 - Boylestad, R. L (2004 ) Introduccion al analisis de Circuitos,10 Ed., Pearson / Prentice Hall.

INDEX 1. Fuentes de Alimentacin: Generalidadesa. Clasificacin de algunos Generadores de Tensin, 34. Referencias, 24 * of XXb. Clasificacin de algunos Efectos de la corriente elctrica, 4 2. Fuentes de Alimentacin CD, 53. Tarea #1, 24 a.1. Pilas y Bateras ( Tipo Primario: No-Recargables ), 6 a.2. Pilas y Bateras ( Tipo Secundario: Recargables ), 10 a.3. Ejemplo: Pila Primaria Caractersticas, 15 a.4. Ejemplo: Pila Primaria Aplicacin, 17 b. Fuente de Alimentacin ( Rectificada ), 18 c. Celda Solar ( Luz ) y Generador ( Induccin ), 22 d. Ciclo de vida de las pilas y bateras, 23 a. Pilas y Bateras

* of XXa. Clasificacin de algunos tipos de Generadores de Tensin1. Fuentes de Alimentacin: GeneralidadesPiezoelectric Lighter See video (10): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DAyM8Iet1O8 Consulted: 20/03/15.

* of XXb. Clasificacin de algunos Efectos de la Corriente Elctrica1. Fuentes de Alimentacin: Generalidades ( Continuacin . )

2. Fuentes de Alimentacin CDPreparado por: Prof. J. QuielTecnologa Elctrica Prof. O. Ellisa. Pilas y Bateras ( Accin Qumica ) c. Celda Solar ( Luz ) y Generadores ( Induccin ) b. Fuentes de Alimentacin ( Rectificadas ) Subject: Pila y Bateria SeeSlide Notes

* of XX- Dimensiones / Caractersticas a.1. Pilas y Bateras ( Tipo primario: No-Recargables )Subject: Pila y Bateria SeeSlide Notes International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

* of XXFuncionamientoPartesPila de xido de plata (tipo botn)a.1. Pilas y Bateras ( Tipo primario: No-Recargables )Subject: Pila y Bateria SeeSlide Notes

* of XXVida ( en horas ) =Valor nomimal de Amperios-Hora ( Ah )Consumo en Amperes ( A )a.1. Pilas y Bateras ( Tipo primario: No-Recargables )Cutaway of Cylindrical Energizer ( Alkaline Cell )Eveready EnergizerSubject: Pila y Bateria Alcalina SeeSlide Notes

* of XXa.1. Pilas y Bateras ( Tipo primario: No-Recargables )Subject: Lithium Battery SeeSlide Notes

* of XXBateria de Plomo-AcidoAleacin: Plomo-Antimonio Problemas: - Corrosin Sobrecarga Escape de Gases Empleo de Agua- Auto-descarga a.2. Pilas y Bateras ( Tipo Secundario: Recargable )Subject: Bateria de Plomo-Acido SeeSlide Notes

* of XXAleacin: Plomo-Calcioa.2. Pilas y Bateras ( Tipo Secundario: Recargable )Bateria de Plomo-AcidoSubject: Maintenance Free Battery SeeSlide Notes

* of XXa.2. Pilas y Bateras ( Tipo Secundario: Recargable )( Tolerancia: 1000 ciclos de recarga )Subject: Nickel-Cadmium Batteries SeeSlide Notes

* of XXPila de Niquel-Cadmio - Tolerancia: 1000 ciclos de re-cecarga )Batera de Celular de ion de litio ( Lithium-ion ) Lithium_ion - Ventajas:Lithium_ion - Desventajas:- Duracion media 3 aos - Poco peso - Elevada densidad de Energia- Status - Energia Almacenada- Alto voltaje por celula- Baja tasa de autodescarga- Entre 300 y 1000 re-cargas - Son costosas- Pueden sobrecalentarse y explotar- Peor capacidad al trabajar en frioUso: Celulares, Computadora, Autos Electricos, a.2. Pilas y Bateras ( Tipo Secundario: Recargable )

* of XXBATERAS PARA LAPTOPBateria de ion de litio a.2. Pilas y Bateras ( Tipo Secundario: Recargable )Subject: Lithium-Ion Batteries SeeSlide Notes Tesla Model S

* of XXVer ejemplo 2.5 ( a ) / Pag. 45Calcule: mAh = ? ; t ( min.) = ?Para una BH 500 de 0.9v / 600 ma Ver ejemplo 2.5 ( b ) / Pag. 45Calcule: Temp ( Grad C ) = ? Para una BH 500 con Disch Curr. = 50 mACuando: mAh = 90% de mAh-max.mAh ( 0.9V, 600 ma ) = 450 ; t ( min.) = 0.75h o 45minmAh_max ( 50 ma ) = 520 ; mAh ( @ 90% mA_max.) = 468t ( 468 mAh ) = 35F & 114F a.3. Ejemplo: Pila Primaria - Caractersticas.

* of XXa.3. Ejemplo: Pila Primaria - Caractersticas.

* of XXa.4. Ejemplo: Pila Primaria - Aplicacin

* of XXb. Fuente de Alimentacin ( Rectificada ) Fuente Regulada ( Diagrama de Bloque )Subject: Linear Power Supply Basics SeeSlide Notes

* of XX Cargador de Batera Aspecto Exterior Vista Interior b. Fuente de Alimentacin ( Rectificada ) Subject: Battery Charger Basics SeeSlide Notes

* of XX Cargador de Batera ( Esquemtico ) b. Fuente de Alimentacin ( Rectificada ) Subject: Battery Charger Basics SeeSlide Notes

* of XX Fuente No-Regulada ( 9V DC) de un Contestador Telefnico Aspecto Exterior Vista Interior b. Fuente de Alimentacin ( Rectificada ) Fuente No-Regulada ( Diagrama de Bloque )Subject: Linear Power Supply Basics SeeSlide Notes

* of XXAlgunos simbolos utilizadosc. Celda Solar ( Luz ) y Generador ( Induccin ) Subject: Solar Panel Basics SeeSlide Notes

* of XXd. Ciclo de vida de las pilas y bateras Subject: Battery Recycling Basics SeeSlide Notes

* of XX1. Boylestad, R. L (2004 ) Introduccion al analisis de Circuitos,10 Ed., Pearson / Prentice Hall.4. Referencias 2. Articulo: La fiebre del litio boliviano, Diario - elpais.com / Espaa. Disponible en: < http://www.elpais.com/articulo/economia/fiebre/litio/boliviano/elpepueco/20090207elpepueco_2/Tes >. Acceso: 10 Marzo 20113. Tarea #1: 2. Problema - Defina: ( a ) Pila o Bateria Primaria; ( b ) Pila o Bateria Secundaria.1. Problemas Seccin 2.4, Pagina 56 y 57: 25, 26, 27, 28 y 29 ( Para una batera de 1.0 Voltio )4. Entregar en grupo de dos ( 2 ) estudiantes en la sesin de laboratorio de la prxima semana al inicio de la sesin + Quiz. Las Tareas debern ser escritos / resueltos a mano. ( Ver Guia )3. Problema - Seale: Tres ( 3 ) ventajas y tres desventajas de las baterias de lithium-Ion3. Video : OBSOLESCENCIA PROGRAMADA - (COMPRAR,TIRAR,COMPRAR). Disponible en YouTube : . Duracin: 50 minutos. Acceso: 25 Marzo 20114. Articulo + Video ( Emprendedores Panama ): El profe ciberntico.... Articulo - Disponible en: < http://www.critica.com.pa/archivo/03272011/nac02.html#axzz1HrNk3qnF > + Video ( Sample ) Disponnible en: < http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ui2NFFY0lfk&feature=related >. Acceso: 25 Marzo 2011Muestre sus clculos y encierre en un cuadro sus resultados5. Arduino Programming Basics File Name: Arduino - Conceptos Basicos de Programacion Disponible en: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ndrVPgB9JE Consultado: Marzo 24, 2013

* of XXThis subject will continue !Como obtener el Mayor Beneficio de este Curso y de la Carrera ...?( La importancia de Aprender a Aprender )The Tip of the Iceberg10%90%

* of XXGrupos de Yahoo - 2015 ( Group Name or ID + Files )G #1 1IE133_A (15/XX) G #1 1IE133_B (15/XX) G #2 1IE132_A (12/XX) G #3 1EE131_A (15/XX) (03.23) - https://...groups.yahoo.com/.../Tecnologia_Electrica_1IE132A/ - Files = (?) G #2 1IE132_B (12/XX) (03.23) - https://espanol.groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/IE132B/ - Files = (?) (03.23) - https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/Team1_1-1IE131_2014/ - Files = (?) (03.23) - https://espanol.groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/IE131__/ - Files = (?) (03.23) - https://espanol.groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/IE133__/ - Files = (?) G #3 1EE131_B (15/XX) G #4 1IE131_A (15/XX) G #4 1IE131_B (15/XX) (03.23) - https://espanol.groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/IE133__/ - Files = (?) (03.23) - https://espanol.groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/IE133__/ - Files = (?) (03.23) - https://espanol.groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/IE133__/ - Files = (?)

* of XX El Ingeniero Cualidades Bsicas ( ie. Hard Skills & Soft Skills )Referencia: Modelo Educativo de la UTP, 2013 Pagina 24 de 651. Parcial #1 ( Para el JG + S_JG ) - Hard Skills (IQ) .vs. Soft Skills (EI)

* of XX1. Definition #1: Soft Skills - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_skills - Accessed: March 20, 2015. References: It's often said that hard skills will get you an interview but you need soft skills to get -- and keep -- the job.2. Definition #2 : Soft Skills - Available at: http://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/soft-skills - Accessed: March 20, 2015. 3. Definition : Hard Skills - Available at: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/hard-skills.asp - Accessed: March 20, 2015. 5. Curso Sugerido: Relaciones Humanas y Expresin Eficaz o su equivalente por Cursos Dale Carnegie - Panam Sitio Web: http://pa.dalecarnegie.com/about_us/ - Consultado: Marzo 20, 2015. Ubicacin: Tumba muerto, en Plaza Edison, Primer Piso, mas o menos, en la parte central - Telfono:209 8405 / 8406. JG + S_JG: Investigar Curso & ID + Duracin + Costo 4. Libro Sugerido: Los 7 hbitos de los adolescentes altamente efectivos - Disponible en: http://www.amazon.com/h%C3%A1bitos-adolescentes-altamente-efectivos-Spanish/dp/1400059267/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1427046100&sr=8-1&keywords=los+siete+habitos+del+adolescente - Cosultado: Marzo 20, 2015. SeeSlide Notes El Ingeniero Cualidades Bsicas ( ie. Hard Skills & Soft Skills )1. Parcial #1 ( Para el JG + S_JG ) - Hard Skills (IQ) .vs. Soft Skills (EI)

Valor agregado producto del Proceso formativo - FIE-UTP ( ie. Hard Skills + Soft Skills )R & D El Ingeniero Cualidades Bsicas ( ie. Hard Skills & Soft Skills )1. Parcial #1 ( Para el JG + S_JG ) - Hard Skills (IQ) .vs. Soft Skills (EI)

* of XX Reference: Empowering Yourself!The Organizational Game Revealedby Harvey Coleman ( ISBN 0-7872-1386-1 )( JG + S_JG ) El Ingeniero Cualidades Bsicas ( ie. Hard Skills & Soft Skills )1. Parcial #1 ( Para el JG + S_JG ) - Hard Skills (IQ) .vs. Soft Skills (EI)

* of XX

*T:90/26=3(+12)

Entregar Tarea #1 en la sesin de laboratorio de la semana del 30 de Marzo

*Piezoelectricity - Reference:

1. Piezoelectricity - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piezoelectricity - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

2. Piezoelectric Lighter Video available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DAyM8Iet1O8 / Duration: 10:00 Consulted: 24/03/15.

**Pila y Bateria - Reference:

Celda o Pila Primaria - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: Http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celda_primaria - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

2. Pila Elctrica - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pila_el%C3%A9ctrica - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

3. Celda Secundaria o Batera Recargable - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celda_secundaria - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

4. Pila de Zinc Carbono - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pila_de_zinc-carbono - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

5. Tecnologa de la Bateras ( Presentacin / PDF ) - Available at: http://www2.elo.utfsm.cl/~elo383/apuntes/PresentacionBaterias.pdf - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

*Pila y Bateria - Reference:

Celda o Pila Primaria - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: Http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celda_primaria - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

2. Pila Elctrica - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pila_el%C3%A9ctrica - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

3. Celda Secundaria o Batera Recargable - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celda_secundaria - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

4. Pila de Zinc Carbono - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pila_de_zinc-carbono - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

5. Tecnologa de la Bateras ( Presentacin / PDF ) - Available at: http://www2.elo.utfsm.cl/~elo383/apuntes/PresentacionBaterias.pdf - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

6. Battery Technology Tutorial & Overview ( Article ) by Radio-Electronics.com - Available at: http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/power-management/battery-technology/tutorial-basics-overview.php - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

7. A solar cell that stores its own power: World's first 'solar battery' runs on light and air (Article) Available at: http://phys.org/news/2014-10-solar-cell-power-world-battery.html - Accessed: October 4, 2014

8. Definition - International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission - Accessed: March 17, 2015.

*Pila y Bateria - Reference:

Celda o Pila Primaria - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: Http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celda_primaria - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

2. Pila Elctrica - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pila_el%C3%A9ctrica - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

3. Celda Secundaria o Batera Recargable - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celda_secundaria - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

4. Tecnologa de la Bateras ( Presentacin / PDF ) - Available at: http://www2.elo.utfsm.cl/~elo383/apuntes/PresentacionBaterias.pdf - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

5. Battery Technology Tutorial & Overview ( Article ) by Radio-Electronics.com - Available at: http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/power-management/battery-technology/tutorial-basics-overview.php - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

*Pila y Bateria - Reference:

Pila Alcalina - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pila_alcalina - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

2. Battery Capacity From Techlib.com - Available at: http://www.techlib.com/reference/batteries.html - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

3. AA Battery Capacity - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AA_battery - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

4. Batteries Myths .vs. Batteries Facts From Greenbatteries.com - Available at: http://www.greenbatteries.com/battery-myths-vs-battery-facts-1/ - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

5. Battery Technology Tutorial & Overview ( Article ) by Radio-Electronics.com - Available at: http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/power-management/battery-technology/tutorial-basics-overview.php - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

*Lithium iodine Primary Cell - Reference:

1. Lithium Battery - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_battery - Accessed: March 17, 2014.*Batera de Plomo Acido - Referencia:

1. Batera de Plomo-Acido ( Presentacin ) - From Slideshare - Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/JanoLSK/baterias - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

2. Batera o Acumuladores de Tension ( Presentacin ) - From Slideshare - Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/bulirules1/bateras-o-acumuladores-de-tensin-demo - Accessed: March 17, 2014.*Maintenance Free Lead-Acid Battery - Reference:

1. Can the Lead-acid Battery Compete in Modern Times? ( Article ) by Battery University Available at: http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/can_the_lead_acid_battery_compete_in_modern_times - Accessed: March 17, 2014 See Maintenance Free Battery.

2. VRLA or Maintenance Free Battery - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VRLA_battery - Accessed: March 17, 2014 - VRLA battery: Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid battery

3. Tips to maintain Lead-Acid Batteries ( Presentation ) - From Slideshare - Available at: - http://www.slideshare.net/axionpower/tips-to-maintain-lead-acid-battery - Accessed: March 17, 2014.*Nickel-Cadmium Batteries - Reference:

1. Batteries ( Article ) by Energypedia Available at: https://energypedia.info/wiki/Batteries - Accessed: March 17, 2014 See Nickel-Cadmium Batteries.

2. Battery Technology Tutorial & Overview ( Article ) by Radio-Electronics.com - Available at: http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/power-management/battery-technology/tutorial-basics-overview.php - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

*Lithium ion Secundary Cell - Reference:

1. Lithium-ion Battery - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

2. Tesla Model S Uses: Lithium-ion Batteries. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Model_S - Accessed: March 17, 2014.*Lithium Batteries - Reference:

LithiumIon Secundary Batteries - Reference:

1. Lithium-ion Battery - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

2. Tesla Model S Uses: Lithium-ion Batteries. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Model_S - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

3. Lithium-based Batteries ( Article ) by Battery University Available at: http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/lithium_based_batteries- Accessed: March 17, 2014.

4. Types of Lithium_ion Batteries ( Article ) by Battery University Available at: http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/types_of_lithium_ion - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

5. Availability of lithium ( Article ) by Battery University Available at: http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/availability_of_lithium - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

****Linear Power Supply Basics - Reference:

Power Supply - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_supply - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

2. Linear Power Supply Basics ( Article ) by Radio-Electronics.com- Available at: http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/power-management/linear-power-supply-psu/basics-tutorial.php - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

*Battery Charger Basics - Reference:

CTEC Multi US 3300 Battery Charger - Available at: a. http://smartercharger.com/products/batterychargers/ctek-multi-us-3300/ b. http://www.amazon.com/CTEK-Multi-12-Volt-Battery-Charger/dp/B000FQBWCY - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

2. Batteries Charging System ( Presentacin ) - From Slideshare - Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/syahmizan/batteries-charging-system - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

3. Battery Basics ( Article ) by Progresive Dynamics - Available at: http://www.progressivedyn.com/battery_basics.html - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

4. Wireless Inductive Battery Charging ( Article ) by Radio-Electronics.com- Available at: http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/power-management/wireless-inductive-battery-charging/basics-tutorial.php - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

*Lead-Acid Battery Charger Basics - Reference:

CTEC Multi US 3300 Battery Charger - Available at: a. http://smartercharger.com/products/batterychargers/ctek-multi-us-3300/ b. http://www.amazon.com/CTEK-Multi-12-Volt-Battery-Charger/dp/B000FQBWCY - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

2. Batteries Charging System ( Presentacin ) - From Slideshare - Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/syahmizan/batteries-charging-system - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

3. Battery Basics ( Article ) by Progresive Dynamics - Available at: http://www.progressivedyn.com/battery_basics.html - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

4. Wireless Inductive Battery Charging ( Article ) by Radio-Electronics.com- Available at: http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/power-management/wireless-inductive-battery-charging/basics-tutorial.php - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

*Linear Power Supply Basics - Reference:

1. Power Supply - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_supply - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

2. Linear Power Supply Basics ( Article ) by Radio-Electronics.com- Available at: http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/power-management/linear-power-supply-psu/basics-tutorial.php - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

3. Power Supply Basics ( Article ) by GeoFex.com- Available at: http://www.geofex.com/Article_Folders/Power-supplies/powersup.htm - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

*Solar Module or Solar Panel Basics - Reference:

1. Solar Cell - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cell - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

2. Solar Panel - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_panel- Accessed: March 17, 2014.

*Battery Recycling Basics - Reference:

1. Battery Recycling - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_recycling - Accessed: March 17, 2014.

**Referencia: Promover + Compartir

Acreditacin + Curso de Docencia Superior:

Modelo Educativos de la UTP Ver sitio #2: Sitio #1 - http://www.utp.ac.pa/guias-y-formatos-para-el-diseno-de-planes-y-programas-de-estudio Sitio #2 - http://www.utp.ac.pa/documentos/2013/pdf/UTP_Modelo_Educativo_Septiembre_2013-2.pdf Ver Pag. 22 de 74 - Aprender a hacer y a usar con otros... ... Modelo Pedaggico de la UTP,... ... Ver cuadro. Ver Pag. 32, 33, ... de 74 - Competencias Bsicas y Genricas. ( ie. Hard Skills & Soft Skills ) ... Ver Seccin 3.2.8 - Competencias. ( ie. Teamwork + Leadership ) ... Ver Esquema #5 Competencias y Definiciones

2. Acreditacin + Diplomado de "Desarrollo de Emprendedores en Proyectos Innovadores Tema, Apoyo al Emprendimiento e Innovacin - Ver sitio de UTP Emprende: http://www.emprende.utp.ac.pa/ Ver video de UTP Emprende del emprendedor y hoy empresario, Ing. Luis Oliva, Proyecto: BodyGuard Box Tema: Aspectos Bsicos Espaa ( Ver informacin suministrada ) + Finanzas Colombia.

Incluir en el Proceso Formativo del Ingeniero - Responsabilidad Social ( ie. Desarrollo Sostenible + Environmentally Friendly; Example LEED Building, Panama) .vs. Obsolescencia programada - Para mas informacin del tema, ver:

a. Definicin Responsabilidad Social por Wikipedia La Enciclopedia Libre - Disponible en: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsabilidad_social - Consultado: August 2, 2014 b_1. Definicin Obsolescencia programada Idioma: Espaol - por Wikipedia La Enciclopedia Libre Disponible en: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsolescencia_programada - Consultado: August 2, 2014

b_2. Definition Planned obsolescence - Language: English - by Wikipedia The Free Enciclopedia Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_obsolescence - Accessed: August 2, 2014 c_1. Video / Titulo: Obsolescencia Programada - Documental - Idioma: Espaol. Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTVOBBbnjv4 Duracin: 60 minutos. Consultado: Agosto 2, 2014.

c_2. Video / Title: The light bulb conspiracy | planned obsolescence - Language: English. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vfbbF3oxf-E&noredirect=1 Duracin: 53 minutos. Consulted: Agosto 2, 2014.

d_1. Definition Green building by Wikipedia The Free Enciclopedia - Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_building - Accessed: August 2, 2014

d_2. Definition Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED ) by Wikipedia The Free Enciclopedia - Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design - Accessed: August 2, 2014

d_3. Articulo Las estructuras LEED de Panam Publicado por La Prensa / Martes Financiero - Disponible en: http://www.martesfinanciero.com/history/2014/03/18/dossier.asp - Consultado: Agosto 2, 2014

d_4. Articulo Comercios absorben el 46% de la energa del pas Publicado por La Prensa - Disponible en: http://www.prensa.com/impreso/economia/comercios-absorben-46-energia-del-pais/362160 - Consultado: Agosto 2, 2014 Datos: Albrook M.20 MW / Metro M.12 MW / Multiplaza 10 MW / C.C. Los Andes 4.2 MW / Tren del Metro 10 MW

*Definition - Hard Skills:

Hard and soft skills are often referred to when applying for a job. For most jobs, while the hard skills are essential to getting the interview, it's the soft skills that will land the job because employers want someone who won't just perform their job function, but will be a good personality fit for the company and make a good impression on clients.

**