Atlas - 2.1 - Mesopotamiahensonworldhistory.weebly.com/uploads/7/0/2/2/70227131/... ·...

8
. E" " '"S '" C" " " " . '" 1 1 IS I NYSTROM h . Th e F e rtile C re s c e n t w a s lo ca ted b et w een d eserts an d m ou n ta in s . T u rk e y . g . M eso p o ta m ia in c lu d ed p a rts o f th e p resen t - d a y co u n trie s o f S y ria . Ira q . A n d f. Th e d r y de s e r t m a d e farm in g in th e F e r tile C re s c en t d if ĺ ic u lt . G u lf . e . Th e F e r tile C re s ce n t w a s b ord ered b y th e M ed it e r r a n ea n S ea an d th e p e r s ia n d . Th e F e r tile C re sce n t in c lu d ed p resen t - d a y E gyp t . _ ' " " ' ' ' ' c . Th e F e r tile C rescen t in c lu d ed M eso p o ta m ia . L _ a m . . . . D esert . b . M eso p o ta m ia in clu d ed a ll o f th e la n d b e tw een th e T i g ris R iv e r a n d th e S in ai a . M eso p o ta m ia m ean s - g ood f arm la n d . " f o llo w in g s ta te m e n ts if it is tr u e o r F if th e sta te m e n t is fa ls e . 2 . L o o k a t tn a p C , - F e r tile C rescen t a n d M eso p o ta m ia . - W rite T n ex t to ea c h o f th e > Pl aces , R e g ion s , a n d L an d sca p es \ . T h e an d Iü vers . la te r c on q u ered S u m er . Akk ad a lso con q u e red th e res t o f th e re g io n su rrou n d in g Th e n ei g h bo r in g re g io n of led b y th e ru le r , e a c h w ith its o w n ru le r . A n d w r itt en la n g u a g e s in M eso p o ta m İ a . S u m e r ia n s liv ed in in d e p en d en t m ade u p of w ed g e sh a p es k n o w n a s w h ic h b eca m e th e b a s is S u m e r ia n s also crea ted t. H e fir s t w r itte n T h e la n g u a g e w as w ith p la c e s a s ra r a s an d T h e c a lle d T h e S u m e r ia n s w ere kn ow n íor tra d in g Th e ea rlie s t k n ow c iv iliz a tio n w as ï L d e v e lo p ed in an area f o llow in g p ara g ra p h . - S u m e r ia n s D e v e lo p w ritin g . " A n d p i ct u re A an d rea d its ca p tio n to com p le te th e 1 . T u rn to p a g es 10 - 11 o f th e A Lla s . R e a d th e in tr o d u cŁion . Also loo k a l c h a r t B . ) - G a t h e r in g th e F acts O i v ili zat i o n i n A nc i e nt M eso p o ta m i a . . . i . " N a m e

Transcript of Atlas - 2.1 - Mesopotamiahensonworldhistory.weebly.com/uploads/7/0/2/2/70227131/... ·...

Page 1: Atlas - 2.1 - Mesopotamiahensonworldhistory.weebly.com/uploads/7/0/2/2/70227131/... · 2018-09-03 · 12 ıñ NYSTRO M ニニニニゴ亡二二二二 二 2 3 5 0 B.C. 2 19 0 B C th

. E " " ' " S ' " C " " " " . '" 1 1

IS I N Y S T R O M

h . T h e F e r t ile C r e s c e n t w a s lo c a te d b e tw e e n d e s e r t s a n d m o u n t a in s .

T u r k e y .

g . M e s o p o ta m ia in c lu d e d p a r t s o f t h e p r e s e n t - d a y c o u n t r i e s o f S y r ia . Ir a q . A n d

f. T h e d ry d e s e r t m a d e fa r m in g in t h e F e r tile C r e s c e n t d if ĺ ic u lt .

G u lf .

e . T h e F e r t ile C r e s c e n t w a s b o r d e r e d b y th e M e d it e r r a n e a n S e a a n d t h e p e r s ia n

d . T h e F e r tile C r e s c e n t in c lu d e d p r e s e n t - d a y E g y p t .

_ ' " " ' ' ' '

c . T h e F e r t ile C r e s c e n t in c lu d e d M e s o p o ta m ia .

L _ a m . . . .

D e s e r t .

b . M e s o p o ta m ia in c lu d e d a ll o f t h e la n d b e tw e e n th e T ig r is R iv e r a n d t h e S in a i

a . M e s o p o t a m ia m e a n s-

g o o d f a r m l a n d .

"

fo ll o w in g s ta t e m e n t s if it is tr u e o r F if th e s ta te m e n t is fa ls e .

2 . L o o k a t tn a p C ,

-

F e r tile C r e s c e n t a n d M e s o p o t a m ia .

-

W r it e T n e x t t o e a c h o f t h e

> P la c e s , R e g io n s , a n d L a n d s c a p e s

\ . T h e a n d Iü v e r s .

la te r c o n q u e r e d S u m e r . A k k a d a ls o c o n q u e r e d t h e r e s t o f th e r e g io n s u r r o u n d in g

T h e n e ig h b o r in g r e g io n o f le d b y t h e r u le r

, e a c h w ith it s o w n r u le r . A n d

w r itte n la n g u a g e s in M e s o p o t a m İ a . S u m e r ia n s liv e d i n in d e pe n d e n t

m a d e u p o f w e d g e s h a p e s k n o w n a s w h ic h b e c a m e t h e b a s i s

S u m e r ia n s a l s o c r e a t e d t. H e fir s t w r it t e n T h e la n g u a g e w a s

w it h p la c e s a s ra r a s a n d T h e

c a l le d T h e S u m e r ia n s w e r e k n o w n ío r t r a d in g

T h e e a r lie s t k n o w c iv iliz a t io n w a s ï L d e v e lo p e d in a n a r e a

fo llo w i n g p a r a g r a p h .

-

S u m e r ia n s D e v e lo p w r i tin g .

"

A n d p ic t u r e A a n d r e a d it s c a p t io n t o c o m p le te t h e

1 . T u r n to p a g e s 1 0 - 1 1 o f th e A L la s . R e a d th e in tr o d u c Łio n . A ls o lo o k a l c h a r t B .

) -G a t h e r i n g t h e F a c t s

O iv iliz a tio n in A n c ie n t M e s o p o t a m ia

. . . i . "

N a m e

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12

ıñ N Y S T R O M

ニニニニゴ亡二二二二 二

2 3 5 0 B . C . 2 1 9 0 B . C .

th e m o w in g U m e h n e .

5 . U s e in fo r m a ti o n f r o m m a p D ,

-

S u m e r ,

-

a n d m a p E ,

"

A k k a d ia n E m p ir e ,

-

to c o m p le te

女 T im e a n d c h a n g e

0

g . U r u k

f . A k s h a k

e . s u s a

đ. A s h u r

c . M a r i

b . U r

a . E b ta

C it y- S t a t e C u l t u r e

S u m e r ia n . S E fo r S e m itic . o r E L to r E la m it e .

4 . U s e m a p D .

-

S u m e r .

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To id e n ti fy t h e c u lt u r e o f t h e fo llo w in g c it y-

s ta te s . W r it e S U fo r

) -P e o

pl e a n d C u l t u r e s

b . E x p la i n w h y a c it-

s ta te o r a n ť m p ir c w n u ld b ť e a s ie r t o r u le .

C )

a . W h a t is th e d i ľ lL r e n c e b e tw e e n a ('" y-

s ta te a n d a n e i7 1 p ir e ?

-

A k k a d in n E m p ir e .

-

To a n s w e r t h e fo llo w i n g qu e s t io n s .

3 . U s e t h e h is t o ņ·

q u e s t io n .

-

ıs it 1 i w o r is it a s ta le ? ,

-

m a p D .

-

S u m e r .

"

A n d m a p E ,

女 T h in k i n g A b o u t H i s t o r y

N a iīr ť

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13ıÐINTROM

C

3 . R e a d th e h i s t o r y q u e s ti o n .

"

W n y d o e m p ir e s fa il?"

W n y a r e e m p ir e s h a r d t o g o v e r n ?

女 T h in k i n g A b o u t H i s t o r y

e . H a m m u r a b i'

s d e a th h a d lit tle e ffe c t o n th e B a b y lo n ia n E m p ir e .

. ' " . . . . '

d . H a m m u r a b i w a s r e s p o n s ib le fo r c o n q u e r in g m o s t o í A s s y r ia .

. ' " ''

' "

c . B y 1 7 5 0 B . C . A s s )n ia h a d c o n q u e r e d m o s t o f B a b y lo n ia .

, r Į ' " ' . .

b . C o p p e r a n d tin w e r e u s e d t o m a k e w e a p o n s .

. . . . , _ . . . . . .

a . B a b y lo n ia w a s la r g e r th a n A s s y r ia īn 1 8 0 0 B . C .

s ï a t r m e n t s if it īs tr u e o r F iĺ t h e s t a t e m e n t is fa ls e .

2 . L o o k a t m a p A ,

-

A s s )n ia a n d B a b y lo n ia .

-

W r it e T n e x t t o e a c h o r t h e fo llo w i n g

H is t o r y T h r o u g h M a p s

B u il t X , °h o .

'

, a lLh F r o m A s h u r C e n t e r o ĺ le a r n in g

F r o m B a b y lo n B u ilt a n e m p ir e in F e r t ile C r e s c e n tK n o \, m fo r fi e r c e a r m y

W g r đ B a n kC ·

e m p ir e it d e s c r ib e s in t h e d ia g r a m b e lo w .

r e a d it s c a p t io n . T h e n p u l e a c h w o r d o r p h r a s e 1

-

m m th e W o r d B a n k u n c le r t h e

ı. T u r n t o p a g e s 1 2 - 1 3 in th e A tla s . R e a d th e in t r o d u c t io n . A ls o lo o k a t p ic t u r e B a n d

P e o p l e a n d C u l t u r e s

O a b y lo n ia a n d A s sy r ia

N a m e

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la N Y S T R O M

d . Is t h is t h e s a m e w a y w e d iv id e ta m e t o d a y ?

c . In to h o w m a n y m in u t e s d id t h e y d iv id e a n h o u r ?

b . In t o h o w m a n y h o u r s d id t h e y d iv id e a d a y ?

a . In to h o w m a n y m o n t h s d id t h e B a b y lo n i a n s d iw d e a y e a r ?

q u e s t io n s .

6 . U s e c h a r t E ,

"

B a b y lo n ia n C o n t r ib u tio n s t o S c ie n c e ,

-

to a n s w e r t h e fo llo w in g

> P e o p l e a n d C u l t u r e s

e . B a b y lo n ia n s c o n q u e r C a r c h e m is h .

d . P e r s ia n s a t ta c k B a b y lo n .

c . B a b y lo n i a n s c o n q u e r J e r u s a le m .

b . B a b y lo n i a n s c o n q ti e r N in e v e h .

a . B a b y lo n i a n s fa il t o c o n q u e r E g y p t .

E rre n t R a n k

�e v e n t t h a t o c c u r r e d la s t .

c h r o n o lo g ic a l o r d e r . W r it e a 1 n e x t t o t h e e v e n t t h a t o c c u r r e d f ir s t a n d 5 n e x t t o t h e

5 . U s e m a p D ,

-

N e w B a b y ıo n ia n E m p ir e ,

"

t o s e q u e n c e t h e fo llo w in g e v e n t s in

* T im e a n d C h a n g e

c o n q u e r e d b y t h e a n d

A s s y r ia n s r u le d m a n y d iffe r e n t g r o u p s o f p e o p le u n ti l 6 1 2 B . C . , w h e n t h e y w e r e

th e y r e a c h e d a n d c o n q u e r e d th e c ity o f in 6 6 3 B . C . T h e

th e y c o n q u e r e d T h e A s s y r ia n s c o n ti n u e d to m o v e s o u t h u n t il

c o n q u e r in g la n d s a ll t h e w a y t o t h e S e a . n 6 7 1 B . C .

th e n e x t 1 6 0 y e a r s , th e A s s y r ia n s b u ilt th e la r g e s t e m p ir e in t h e F e r tile C r e s c e n t ,

E m p ir e r e a c h e d t h e R iv e r t o t h e s o u t h a n d w e s t . D u r in g

e x p a n d in g f r o m t h e ir c a p it a l a t B y 8 2 4 B . C . th e A s s y r ia n

In 9 3 4 B . C th e r e g a in e d p o w e r a n d b e g a n

p a r a g r a p h .

4 . L o o k a t m a p C ,

-

N e w A s s y r ia n E m p ir e .

-

U s e th e m a p t o c o m p le te th e fo llo w in g

> G a t h e r i n g t h e F a c t s

N a n r e

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1 0

in M e s o p o t a m ia .

c u n e if o r m , b e c a m e t h e b a s is.

o f w r it t e n la n g u a g e s

re e d s t o d r a w t h e s e s h a p e s . T h e s e w e d g e s h a p e s ł o r i n E u r op

e a n d S i ng

ap

o r e i n A s i a .

s h a p e s o n c la y t a b le t s . L a t e r t h e y u s e d t r ia n g u la r f e w c it y-

s t a t e s t o d a y , s u c h a s M o n a c o

W t o r e c o r d t r a d e s S u m e r ìa n s t h e n d r e w t h e s a m e s u r r o u n d in g c o u n t ry s id e . T h e r e a r e aI P e o p le in M e s o p o t a m ia f ir s t u s e d o b je c t s , o r t o k e n s ,

c i ty

-

s t a t e in c lu d e d a c it y a n d t h e

g o v e r n e d b y t h e ir o w n c it y-

s t a t e . A

la rg e c o u n t ry . In st e a d , pe o

pl e w e r e

E a r ly c iv iliz a t io n s w e r e n'

t p

a r t o f a

M e t a l l I s it a c ity

o r i s it a s t a t e ?

s h e e p @

W o rd T o k e n Ħ c t o g r a p h C u n e if o r m

7 0 0 0 - 3 0 0 0 B . C .

S u m e r ia n s D e v e ļ o p W r iting

n e r e s im p ly c iü e s .

H g ri s a n d E u p h r a te s R iv e r s . O n c e c o n q u e r e d . c l w -

s ta te s

c o n q u e r e d S u m e r a n d t h e r e s t o f th e a r e a a r o u n d t h e

= P e o p le f r o m t h e n e ig h b o r in g r e g io n o f A k k a d la t e r

o - r u le r , o w T 1 s p e c ia l g o d , a n d o Lv n a r m y .

E a c h S u m e r ia n c iw-

s ta te w a s in d e p e n d e n t . E a c h h a d lts

E g y p t a n d In d ia .

th e fir s t la Lv s . T h e y a ls o tr a d e d w ith p la c e s a s fa r a w a y a s

T h e S u m e ń a n s d e v e lo p e d t h e fir s t w r i t t e n la ng u a g e a n d

e m p ir e , th e A k k a d ia n E m p ir e . B o t h d e v e lo p e d In M e s o p o ta m ia .

T h e e a r lie s t k n o m c h l i z a t i o n , S u m e r , a n d th e w o r lď s fi r s t

i'

v iliz a t io n in A n c ie n t M e s o p o t a m ia

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c u s t o m s . Ev e n s o , t r a d e w a s c o m m o n .

- " " . .

m S u m e r ia n s a ll s p o k e t h e s a m e la n g u a g e a n d h a d t h e s a m e c u st o m s , b u t t h e i r - » s

E a rly S e ttle m e n ts a n d C iv ih z a tio n s U N IT I

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@ C a p ita l

E a rl S e ttle m e n ts a n d C iv ili2 ��at i o n