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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CHIMBORAZOFACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y 

ADMINISTRATIVASCARRERA DE CONTABILIDAD Y AUDITORÍA

NOMBRE: DOMÉNICA BARRENO LOZA.

SEMESTRE: CUARTO SEMESTRE “B” CONTABILIDAD Y AUDITORÍA

FECHA: 10 de ma! de" #01$

DOCENTE: ECO. %IMENA TA&IA

BANCO CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR

¿Cuáles son las un!"ones #"$ales %ue !u&'le el Ban!o(

E" Ba'(! ()m*"e +)'(,!'e- )e /a' e-ad! ("aame'e de2',da- *! "a "e )e

','3)'a !a ,'-,)(,4' ()m*"e e' e" *a5-. La *a,(,*a(,4' de" Ba'(! Ce'a" de"E()ad!6 e' "a 7,da de "a- *e-!'a- "!- -e(!e- *!d)(,7!-6 e- !a"me'e*a"*a8"e a" +a(,",a )e "a- a(,7,dade- e(!'4m,(a- *)eda' ea",9a-e (!''!ma",dad.

En$)e las un!"ones *el Ban!o #ale &en!"ona) las s"+u"en$es,

• &!-,8,",a )e "a- *e-!'a- d,-*!'3a' de 8,""ee- m!'eda- e' "a (a',dad6(a",dad e' "a- de'!m,'a(,!'e- 'e(e-a,a-.

• Fa(,",a "!- *a3!- (!8!- )e !da- "a- *e-!'a- ea",9a' e' e+e(,7!6 ! aa7- de" -,-ema 2'a'(,e! *,7ad!.

• E7a";a6 m!',!ea (!'!"a *ema'e'eme'e "a (a',dad de d,'e! de "ae(!'!m5a6 *aa "! )e ),",9a (!m! /eam,e'a e" e'(a<e 8a'(a,!.

• Re7,-a "a ,'e3,dad6 a'-*ae'(,a -e3),dad de "!- e()-!- de" E-ad!)e -e ma'e<a' a a7- de ')e-a- !*ea(,!'e- 8a'(a,a-.

• O+e(e a "a- *e-!'a-6 em*e-a- a)!,dade- *;8",(a- ,'+!ma(,4' *aa "a!ma de de(,-,!'e- 2'a'(,ea- e(!'4m,(a-.

BANCO CENTRAL DE PER-

MISI.N

La 2'a",dad de" Ba'(! Ce'a" de Re-e7a de" &e; e- *e-e7a "a e-a8,",dadm!'ea,a.

Adem=- de e-a8"e(e e" !8<e,7! de" Ba'(! Ce'a"6 "a C!'-,)(,4' am8,' "ea-,3'a "a- -,3),e'e- +)'(,!'e-:

• Re3)"a "a m!'eda e" (d,! de" -,-ema 2'a'(,e!• Adm,',-a "a- e-e7a- ,'e'a(,!'a"e- a -) (a3!• Em,, 8,""ee- m!'eda-.• I'+!ma *e,4d,(ame'e a" *a5- -!8e "a- 2'a'9a- 'a(,!'a"e-.

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• Adm,',-a "a e'a8,",dad de "!- +!'d!-.

BANCO CENTRAL DE CUBA

La (ea(,4' de" Ba'(! Ce'a" de C)8a >BCC?6 d,-*)e-a *! e" C!'-e<! de E-ad!med,a'e De(e! Le N!. 1@#6 de # de ma! de 1@6 d!4 a" *a5- de )'a

,'-,)(,4' (a*a9 de (!'(e'a -)- +)e9a- e' "a e<e()(,4' de "a- +)'(,!'e- 8=-,(a-,'/ee'e- a "a 8a'(a (e'a" de<4 e-a8"e(,d! )' -,-ema 8a'(a,! de d!- ',7e"e-6,'e3ad! *! e" Ba'(! Ce'a" de C)8a )' 3)*! de 8a'(!- e ,'-,)(,!'e-2'a'(,ea- '! 8a'(a,a-6 (a*a(e- de da e-*)e-a a "a- 'e(e-,dade- )e -)3e'de" de-a!""! de ')e7a- +!ma- de e-)()a "a- e"a(,!'e- e(!'4m,(a- ,'e'a- ee'a- de" *a5-.

C!m! a)!,dad e(!a de "a 8a'(a ()8a'a6 e" BCC ,e'e "a m,-,4' de:

• Em,, "a m!'eda 'a(,!'a" 7e"a *! -) e-a8,",dad.• C!',8), a" e),",8,! ma(!e(!'4m,(! a" de-a!""! !de'ad! de "a

e(!'!m5a.

• C)-!d,a "a- e-e7a- ,'e'a(,!'a"e- de" *a5-.• &!*!'e e ,m*"eme'a )'a *!"5,(a m!'ea,a )e *em,a a"(a'9a "!-

!8<e,7!- e(!'4m,(!- )e e" *a5- -e *"a'ea.• A-e3)a e" '!ma" +)'(,!'am,e'! de "!- *a3!- ,'e'!- ee'!-.• D,(a '!ma- de !8",3a!,! ()m*",m,e'!.• E<e(e "a- +)'(,!'e- e"a,7a- a "a d,-(,*",'a -)*e7,-,4' de "a- ,'-,)(,!'e-

2'a'(,ea- "a- !2(,'a- de e*e-e'a(,4' )e -e a)!,(e e-a8"e(e e' e"*a5- ()a"e-),ea !a- )e "a- "ee- "e e'(!m,e'de'.

Adem=- de "a- ("=-,(a- +)'(,!'e- e+e,da- a'e,!me'e6 e" Ba'(! Ce'a" de C)8ade8e a(!mee !!- e!-: *e+e((,!'a e" -,-ema m!'ea,! de ma'ea a" )e

7,a8,",(e "a e<e()(,4' de "a a(,7,dad e(!'4m,(a6 *em,a -) med,(,4' *e(,-a6(!',8)a a )e "!- a'=",-,- de e2(,e'(,a -e /a3a' -!8e 8a-e- ea"e- e-,m)"e "ae2(a(,a de "a e(!'!m5a e' 3e'ea" 6 m) e' *a,()"a6 "a *!d)(,7,dad de"a8a<! '!ma",9a "a- e"a(,!'e- 2'a'(,ea- ee'a- de" *a5- ,'("),d! e" ema de"a de)da ee'a a*!a "a- 3e-,!'e- de (d,! de "!- 8a'(!- ,'e3a'e- de"-,-ema 'a(,!'a" de "a- em*e-a- ()8a'a-6 med,a'e (!'a(!- 8,"aea"e- (!'!!- 8a'(!- (e'a"e-6 !3a',-m!- de -e3)! de (d,! a "a e*!a(,4' !a-,'-,)(,!'e- 2'a'(,ea- !2(,a"e- *,7ada-.

BANCO CENTRAL DE ESTADOS UNIDOS

) "a FED >S,-ema de Re-e7a Fedea"?G

La FED6 Fedea" Re-e7e S-em6 e- e" -,-ema 8a'(a,! (e'a" de E-ad!- U',d!-()!- !8<e,7!-6 de a()ed! (!' "a d!()me'a(,4' de "a FED6 e- !ma "a-de(,-,!'e- de *!"5,(a m!'ea,a de" *a5-6 -)*e7,-a e3)"a ,'-,)(,!'e-8a'(a,a-6 ma'e'e "a e-a8,",dad de" -,-ema 2'a'(,e! *!7ee de -e7,(,!-2'a'(,e!- a ,'-,)(,!'e- de de*4-,!6 a" 3!8,e'! de "!- E-ad!- U',d!- a,'-,)(,!'e- ea'<ea- !2(,a"e-.

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E' !a- *a"a8a-6 e- e" Ba'(! Ce'a" de E-ad!- U',d!-. F)e (ead! e' 11 aa7- de" Fedea" Re-e7e A( >Le de "a Re-e7a Fedea"?6 *,'(,*a"me'e (!m!e-*)e-a a )'a -e,e de *=',(!- 2'a'(,e!-6 e-*e(,a"me'e e" de 10@.

OB/ETIVOS Y FUNCIONES DE LA RESERVA FEDERAL

La *,'(,*a" m!,7a(,4' *aa "a (ea(,4' de "a Re-e7a Fedea" +)e "a de /a(e +e'e

a "!- *=',(!- 8a'(a,!-. T,e'e !!- !8<e,7!- e-a8"e(,d!- e' "a Le de Re-e7aFedea" e'e "!- )e de-a(a' *!*!(,!'a )'a m!'eda e,8"e6 (a*a9 de -)*", dee()-!- m!'ea,!- ()='d! -ea 'e(e-a,! e-a8"e(e )'a -)*e7,-,4' e+e(,7a de"a a(,7,dad 8a'(a,a e' "!- E-ad!- U',d!-. A'e- de "a +)'da(,4' de "a Re-e7aFedea"6 "!- E-ad!- U',d!- -)+,4 7a,a- (,-,- 2'a'(,ea-. U'a (,-,-*a,()"ame'e 3a7e e' 10@ )e ""e74 a" C!'3e-! a *!m)"3a "a Le de Re-e7aFedea" e' 11. H! "a Re-e7a Fedea" ,e'e e-*!'-a8,",dade- m=- am*",a- )e-4"! 3aa',9a "a e-a8,",dad de" -,-ema 2'a'(,e!.

La- +)'(,!'e- a()a"e- de "a Re-e7a Fedea" -!':

• A8!da e" *!8"ema de *=',(!- 8a'(a,!-

• Se7, (!m! e" 8a'(! (e'a" de "!- E-ad!- U',d!-• E-a8"e(e )' e),",8,! e'e "!- ,'ee-e- *,7ad!- de "!- 8a'(!- "a

e-*!'-a8,",dad de 3!8,e'! (e'a": S)*e7,-a e3)"a "a- ,'-,)(,!'e-8a'(a,a- a "a 7e9 )e -e *!e3e' "!- dee(/!- de (d,! de "!-(!'-)m,d!e-

• Je-,4' de "a !+ea m!'ea,a de "a 'a(,4' a a7- de "a *!"5,(a m!'ea,a(!' e" 2' de a"(a'9a "!- !8<e,7!- de m=,m! de em*"e!6 e-a8,",dad de "!-*e(,!- >,'("),da "a *e7e'(,4' de "a ,'a(,4'  "a dea(,4'? m!dea a"a3! *"a9! "!- ,*!- de ,'e-

• Ma'e'e "a e-a8,",dad de" -,-ema 2'a'(,e! (!'e'e e" ,e-3! -,-m,(!e' "!- me(ad!- 2'a'(,e!-

• &!*!(,!'a -e7,(,!- 2'a'(,e!- a "a- ,'-,)(,!'e- de de*4-,!6 e" 3!8,e'!de "!- EE.UU.6 a ,'-,)(,!'e- !2(,a"e- ea'<ea-. I'(")e e" ,m*!a'e*a*e" )e "a Re-e7a Fedea" ,e'e e' e" -,-ema *a3!- de" 3!8,e'!. E' e-e-e',+!6 "a Re-e7a Fedea" de8e +a(,",a e" ,'e(am8,! de *a3!- e'e "a-e3,!'e- e-*!'de a "a- 'e(e-,dade- de ",),de9 "!(a".

• F!a"e(e "a *!-,(,4' de EE.UU. e' "a e(!'!m5a m)'d,a"

BANCO CENTRAL DE ESPA0A

FUNCIONES

E" ,',(,! de "a e(ea +a-e de "a U',4' E(!'4m,(a M!'ea,a >UEM? e" 1 de e'e!

de 1 -)*)-! "a ede2',(,4' de a"3)'a- de "a- +)'(,!'e- e<e(,da- /a-a e'!'(e-*! e" e-! de "!- 8a'(!- (e'a"e- 'a(,!'a"e- de "a 9!'a de" e)!.

E' e" (a-! de E-*aKa6 +)e 'e(e-a,! m!d,2(a "a Le de A)!'!m5a de" Ba'(! deE-*aKa *aa e(!3e "a *!e-ad de" Ba'(! Ce'a" E)!*e! >BCE? e' "a de2',(,4'de "a *!"5,(a m!'ea,a de "a 9!'a de" e)! -)- +a()"ade- e' "a *!"5,(a de ,*! de(am8,! *aa ada*a-e a "a- d,-*!-,(,!'e- a'! de" Taad! de "a U',4' E)!*ea

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>TUE?6 (!m! de "!- E-a)!- de" S,-ema E)!*e! de Ba'(!- Ce'a"e- >SEBC? a"a- !,e'a(,!'e- e ,'-)((,!'e- ema'ada- de" BCE.

FUNCIONES COMO MIEMBRO DEL SEBC

De-de e" 1 de e'e! de 1 e" Ba'(! de E-*aKa *a,(,*a e' e" de-a!""! de "a--,3),e'e- +)'(,!'e- 8=-,(a- a,8),da- a" SEBC:

De2', e<e()a "a *!"5,(a m!'ea,a de "a 9!'a de" e)!6 (!' e" !8<e,7! *,'(,*a"de ma'e'e "a e-a8,",dad de *e(,!- e' e" (!'<)'! d,(/a 9!'a.

Rea",9a "a- !*ea(,!'e- de (am8,! de d,7,-a- )e -ea' (!/ee'e- (!' "a-d,-*!-,(,!'e- de" a5()"! 111 de" TUE6 a-5 (!m! *!-ee 3e-,!'a "a- e-e7a-!2(,a"e- de d,7,-a- de" E-ad!.

&!m!7e e" 8)e' +)'(,!'am,e'! de "!- -,-ema- de *a3! e' "a 9!'a de" e)!. E'e-e (!'e!6 -e e'ma(a' "a- !*ea(,!'e- de *!7,-,4' )3e'e de ",),de9 a "a-e',dade-.

Em,, "!- 8,""ee- de ()-! "e3a".

FUNCIONES COMO BANCO CENTRAL NACIONAL

Re-*ea'd! "a- +)'(,!'e- )e ema'a' de -) ,'e3a(,4' e' e" SEBC6 "a Le deA)!'!m5a !!3a a" Ba'(! de E-*aKa e" de-em*eK! de "a- -,3),e'e- +)'(,!'e-:

• &!-ee 3e-,!'a "a- e-e7a- de d,7,-a-  mea"e- *e(,!-!- '! a'-+e,da-a" BCE.

• &!m!7e e" 8)e' +)'(,!'am,e'! "a e-a8,",dad de" -,-ema 2'a'(,e!  6 -,'*e<),(,! de "a- +)'(,!'e- de" BCE6 de "!- -,-ema- de *a3! 'a(,!'a"e-. E'e-e (!'e!6 -e e'ma(a' "a- !*ea(,!'e- de *!7,-,4' )3e'e de ",),de9a "a- e',dade-.

• S)*e7,-a "a -!"7e'(,a  e" ()m*",m,e'! de "a '!ma,7a e-*e(52(a de "a-e',dade- de (d,!6 !a- e',dade- me(ad!- 2'a'(,e!- ()a-)*e7,-,4' -e "e /a a,8),d!.

• &!'e e' (,()"a(,4' "a m!'eda me=",(a  de-em*eKa6 *! ()e'a de"E-ad!6 "a- dem=- +)'(,!'e- )e -e "e e'(!m,e'de' e-*e(! a e""a.

• E"a8!a *)8",(a "a- e-ad5-,(a- e"a(,!'ada- (!' -)- +)'(,!'e- a-,-,a" BCE e' "a e(!*,"a(,4' de ,'+!ma(,4' e-ad5-,(a.

• &e-a "!- -e7,(,!- de e-!e5a  de a3e'e 2'a'(,e! de "a de)da *;8",(a.• A-e-!a a" J!8,e'!6 a-5 (!m! ea",9a "!- ,'+!me- e-)d,!- )e e-)"e'

*!(ede'e-.BIBLIO1RAFIA

 

Carbo, L. A. (1953). Historia monetaria y cambiaria del Ecuador: desde época colonial  (Vol. 1).

Banco central del Ecuador.

 

Chang, H. J. (2!). "nder#tand$ng the %elat$on#h$& bet'een n#t$tut$on# and Econo$c

*e+elo&ent. oe -e /heoret$cal ##ue#. Revista de Economía Institucional , 8(10), 12513!.

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Banco de E#&aa. (199). La Unión Monetaria Europea: cuestiones fundamentales. Banco de

E#&aa.