Cap I Metodología de la ciencia política - Eva Anduiza

7/21/2019 Cap I Metodología de la ciencia política - Eva Anduiza

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Oursa> Dgtahakacä` hg emvgstec`oeÿm pakäteo`

Rrai.> Keo. @kjgrta Gspemaz` O`stgkk`rgs

KGOXWZ@ M¾

KEJZA> DGXAHAKACE@ HG K@ OEGMOE@ RAKEXEO@

O@R E> GK RZAOG_A HG IAZDWK@OEAM XGAZEO@

@WXAZ>

GY@ @MHWE^@ RGZG@ / E_D@GK OZG_RA

Oursa> Dgtahakacä` hg k` emvgstec`oeÿmpakäteo`

Rrai. > Keo. @KJGZXA G_REMA^@O@_XGKK@ZG_



Oamsestg gm gspgouk`r sajrg k`s pasejkgs rgspugst`s `kprajkgd` hg emvgstec`oeÿm.



0. HGK RZAJKGD@ HG

EMYG_XEC@OEAM @ K@ XGAZE@

_e k` emvgstec`oeÿm sg ogmtr`

gm gk oadpart`degmta

gkgotar`k y ka qug sg quegrg

gxpkeo`r gs qug `kcumas

gkgotargs p`rteoepgm

degmtr`s atras hgoehgm

`jstgmgrsg.

Xgarä` hgk _t`tussaoeagoamÿdeoa

Xgarä` hg k` gsougk`hg Deofec`m

Xgarä`smgaemstetuoeam`kest`s



Iarduk`r um` tgarä` edpkeo` um emtgmta hg

sedpkeieo`r k` rg`keh`h qug sg gstuhe`

Gkgdgmtashg um`tgarä`>

Oamogptas

Fepÿtgses

Y`re`jkgs



:. K@ IAZDWK@OEAM HGXGAZE@_

R`r` sgr oamtr`st`h`s gdpäreo`dgmtg, k`s tgarä`s hgjgmhgsckas`rsg gm v`re`s fepÿtgses hgsoreptev`s a o`us`kgs

qug gst`jkgzo`m k`s rgk`oeamgs qug sg gspgr`mgmoamtr`r gmtrg k`s v`re`jkgs.



:.0 K@ ZGYE_EAM JEJKEACZ@IEO@

Hgkedet`r gk prajkgd` hg emvgstecòeÿm.

Gk`jar`r um d`roa tgÿreoa `hgou`ha.

Ehgmteieo`r pasejkgs fepÿtgses `ktgrm`tev`s.

Hgiemer oamogptas y dgher v`re`jkgs.

Arc`mez`r um` gstr`tgce` hg emvgstecòeÿm.

Ajtgmgr h`tas.

K` rgveseÿm oräteo` hg k` ketgr`tur` `part`

oamtgmehas ` duof`s hg k`s gt`p`s hg k`

emvgstecòeÿm.



:.: EMHWOOEAM U HGHWOOEAM

K` gk`jaròeÿm um` tgarä` pughg mògr `p`rter hg k` ajsgrvòeÿm hgk gmtarma (jegm ‛gm

hergota— a ` tr`vås hg k` ketgr`tur`).



IAZD@_ HG GK@JAZ@OEAM

XGAZEO@

Fgofasgspgoäieoas

Xgarä` gxpkeo`tev`cgmgr`k Cgmgr`k R`rteouk`r

EMHWOOEAM HGHWOOEAM



:.? O@Z@OXGZE_XEO@_ HG WM@JWGM@ XGAZE@

0. Oamtr`st`jekeh`h

:. Ok`reh`h gm k`gk`jaròeÿm oamogptu`k

Gsta secmeieo` qug, `k dgmas ` preare, um` tgarä` hgjg hg pahgr sgremoarrgot`.

K`s tgarä`s `jstròt`s, k`s iuturejkgs y k`s ougsteamgs hg ig sam gngdpkas hgtgarä`s qug ma sam gdpäreo`dgmtg oamtr`st`jkgs.

K` ok`reh`h gxecg qug kas oamogptas gståm oamorgt` y ok`r`dgmtg hgiemehas.

Gk ajngteva iumh`dgmt`k hg k` emvgstecòeÿm gdpäreo` gs k` emigrgmoe`.



?. Cgmgr`keh`h

Gstà gstrgof`dgmtg rgkòeam`ha oam gk àdjeta gm gk ou`k sg quegrgm

gst`jkgogr oamokuseamgs a v`kehgz emtgrm`.

Y`kehgzgxtgrm`

Y`kehgzemtgrm`

Cgmgr`keh`h hg k`s oamokuseamgs.

O`keh`h gm k` apgròeam`kezòeÿm y dgheoeÿm

hg kas oamogptas y hg k`s rgkòeamgs gmtrgåstas.

Gk emvgstec`har hgjg emtgmt`r gmoamtr`r um

gquekejrea gmtrg gk àdjeta sajrg gk qug sghgsg` gst`jkgogr oamokuseamgs y k`

o`pòeh`h hg hgiemer kas oamogptas yoamtr`st`r k`s tgarä`s `hgou`h`dgmtg,

juso`mha Xgarä`s hg @ko`mog Dghea.



8. _`tesiòtare`

_g hgjg praour`r airgogr gxpkeoòeamgs qug sg`m s`tesiòtare`s hgshg gkpumta hg vest` tgÿreoa dàs qug hgshg gk pumta hg vest` gdpäreoa.



?. GKGDGMXA_ HG WM@ XGAZE@

Xårdema

_ecmeieo`ha ZgigrgmtgY`cugh`h

?.0 OAMOGRXA_ U Y@ZE@JKG_



RZAOG_A HG

ARGZ@OEAM@KE^@OEAM

Hgi. Hgok`r`tev`s

Hgi. Apgr`tev`s

Zgsugkvg k` rgk`oeÿmgmtrg k` p`k`jr`-

secmeieo`ha

Zgsugkvg k` rgk`oeÿmgmtrg gk secmeieo`ha-

rgigrgmtg



Y@ZE@JKG

Gs um` o`ròtgrästeo` gdpäreo`dgmtg hg `kcþm oamogpta,qug sg pughg tad`r dàs hg um v`kar.

GVE_XGM XZG_ MEYGKG_ HGDGHEOEAM>

Y@ZE@JKG_ HGEMXGZY@KA

Y@ZE@JKG_

AZHEM@KG_

_g pughg ehgmteieo`r umeh`hgs. Gngdpka> k`gh`h, gk mevgk hg emcrgsas a gk mþdgra hg

p`rtehas gm um sestgd` pakäteoa.

_g j`s`m gm oamnumtas hg o`tgcarä`s qug

pughgm arhgm`rsg hg d`yar ` dgmar. Gngdpka>cr`ha hg emtgrås par k` pakäteo`.

Y@ZE@JKG_O@XGCAZEO@_

Rraoghgm hg ok`seieoòeamgs a tepakacä`s ouy`sok`sgs a tepas ma sg pughgm arhgm`r. Gngdpka> k`mòeam`keh`h, k` pravemoe` hg arecgm, k` rgkeceÿm,

k` kgmcu` d`tgrm` a gk cåmgra.



?.: FERAXG_E_

Wm` fepÿtgses gs um gmumoe`ha hgok`r`teva qug emheo`

gxpkäoet`dgmtg k`s rgkòeamgs qug sg gspgr`m gmoamtr`r

gmtrg k`s v`re`jkgs.

«Ou`mta d`yar gs gk mevgk hg praparoeam`keh`h hg um sestgd`gkgotar`k d`yar gs k` ir`cdgmtòeÿm hgk sestgd` hg p`rtehas¼

Y. H

Y. E

Gk cr`ha hg ir`cdgmtòeÿm hgk sestgd` hg p`rtehas

Mevgk hg praparoeam`keh`h hgk sestgd` gkgotar`k



Y@ZE@JKG_EMXGZYEMEGMXG_

_g gmougmtr`m gmtrg k` premoep`k v`re`jkg

gxpkeo`tev` y k` hgpgmhegmtg.

«Wm `kta cr`ha hg praparoeam`keh`h gm gk sestgd` gkgotar`koamhuog ` um` gkgv`h` ir`cdgmt`oeÿm gm gk sestgd` hg

p`rtehas, ka qug oamtrejuyg ` rghuoer k` gst`jekeh`h

cujgrm`dgmt`k¼

Y. Hgp.

Y. Emh.

Gst`jekeh`h cujgrm`dgmt`k.

Rraparoeam`keh`h

Ir`cdgmt`oeÿm p`rtehest` Y. Emt.



Y@ZE@JKG_ @MXGOGHGMXG_

Emtgrvegmgm oam `mtgreareh`h ` k`s v`re`jkgs

gxpkeo`tev`s. Oam gk gngdpka ̀ mtgrear pahrä`

oamsehgr`rsg>

Y. Hgp. Gst`jekeh`h

Y. Emh. Ir`cdgmt`oeÿm

Y. @mt. K` praparoeam`keh`h



Y@ZE@JKG_ HG OAMXZAK

_am v`re`jkgs emhgpgmhegmtgs qug emikuygm t`mta

gm atr`s v`re`jkgs gxpkeo`tev`s emokueh`s gm gk

dahgka oada gm k` v`re`jkg hgpgmhegmtg.

«K` ouktur` pakäteo` pughg emikuer ` k` vgz gm gk tepa hg hesgðaemstetuoeam`k (v`re`jkg emhgpgmhegmtg) y gm k` o`keh`h hg k`

hgdaoròe` (v`re`jkg hgpgmhegmtg).¼

K` gspgoeieoòeÿm hg dahgkas tgÿreoas hgjg par t`mta tgmgr gmougmt` k` emi kugmoe` hg tgrogr`s v`re`jkgs qug ìgotgm

seduktàmg`dgmtg ` k` v`re`jkg gxpkeo`tev` y ` k` v`re`jkghgpgmhegmtg.



Gm quå dgheh` k` praparoeam`keh`h hgk sestgd` gkgotar`k emikuyg gm kìr`cdgmtòeÿm p`rtehest`, gs mgogs`rea tgmgr gm ougmt` qug gk rak hg um`

v`re`jkg oada k̀ gstruotur` hg okg`v`cgs a iròtur`s pakäteo`s hg um` saoegh`h.



FERAXG_E_ MWK@

Gs `qugkk` qug pastuk` qug kas o`djeas gm k`

v`re`jkg emhgpgmhegmtg ma prahuogm v`reòeamgs

secmeieo`tev`s gm kas v`kargs hg k` v`re`jkg

hgpgmhegmtg.

«Gm um gstuhea sajrg k` rgkòeÿm gmtrg gk oakar pakäteoa hgkp`rteha a p`rtehas gm gk cajegrma y gk c`sta pþjkeoa hgstem`ha` ghuoòeÿm k` fepÿtgses muk` pastuk` qug ma f`y heigrgmoe`s

secmeieo`tev`s gm gk c`sta hgheo`ha ` k` gmsgð`mz` pþjkeo`gmtrg cajegrmas hg hestemta oakar pakäteoa.¼



FERAXG_E_ HGOAY@ZE@OEAM

_am paoa oamorgt`s y `djecu`s< segdprg qug sg`

pasejkg sg hgjg gspgoeieo`r k` hergooeÿm hg k`

rgk`oeÿm gmtrg k`s v`re`jkgs.

«Ou`mta dàs ` k` hgrgof`, dgmas c`sta gm k` gmsgð`mz`¼.



«Ou`mta dàs ` k` hgrgof`, dàs c`sta gm gmsgð`mz`¼.



FERAXG_E_ HGOAY@ZE@OEAM

Ma sÿka edpkeo`m qug k`s has v`re`jkgs `m`kez`h`s

oav`rä`m sema qug `hgdàs ehgmteieo`m ` k` v`re`jkg

hgpgmhegmtg oada k` o`us` hg um gigota gm k`

v`re`jkg hgpgmhegmtg.



«Kas cajegrmas oam p`rtehas hg gxtrgd` hgrgof` a hg gxtrgd`ezquegrh` c`st`m dàs qug kas cajegrmas iard`has par p`rtehas gm

tarma `k ogmtra¼.



Hgpgmhg hgk st`tus

saoeagoamÿdeoa

Hgpgmhg hg umoamnumta hg

datev`oeamgs hg crupa



«@ dgheh` qug ùdgmt` gk st`tus saoeagoamÿdeoa ùdgmt` k`p`rteoepòeÿm, sÿka p`r` `qugkk`s pgrsam`s qug ma gstàm ìeke`h`s `

memcþm p`rteha¼.



Y@ZE@JKG_OAMHEOEAM@KG_

@qugkk`s qug rgprgsgmt`m igmÿdgmas ouy`

prgsgmoe` ̀ otev` d`cmeieo` a par gk oamtr`rea

`muk` gk gigota hg um` v`re`jkg emhgpgmhegmtg.

K`s fepÿtgses oada k`stgarä`s, hgjgm j`s`rsg gm

`ierd`oeamgs oamtr`st`jkgs,

cgmgr`kgs, ok`r`s yoafgrgmtgs.



Wm` jugm`fepÿtgses

hgjgoadprgmhgr>

K` hgiemeoeÿm apgròeam`k hg k`s v`re`jkgs qug sg emokuygm.

K` gspgoeieoòeÿm hgk tepa hg rgkòeÿm.

K` gspgoeieoòeÿm hg k`s emtgròoeamgs

qug sg gspgr`m gmoamtr`r.



8. K@ O@W_@KEH@H

FERAXG_E_O@W_@KG_

_am k`s dàs heiäoekgs hg oamtr`st`r gdpäreo`dgmtg

pgra t`djeåm sam k`s dàs emtgrgs`mtgs hgshg um

pumta hg vest` tgÿreoa.



OAMHEOEAM _WIEOEGMXG

Gs `qugkk` o`us` ouy` prgsgmoe` c`r`mtez` k`

`p`reoeÿm hgk gigota `umqug åstg pugh`

`p`rgogr gm atr`s oeroumst`moe`s.



OAMHEOEAM MGOG_@ZE@

Gs `qugkk` o`us` sem k` ou`k ma sg vgreieo` gk

gigota.



K`s rgkòeamgs oùs`kgs gm iard` hg oamheoeamgs mgogs`re`s a suieoegmtgssam paoa irgougmtgs gm k` oegmoe` pakäteo`.

OAMHEOEAM I@OEKEX@HAZ@

K` prgsgmoe` hg k` oùs` iòeket` k` prgsgmoe` hgk gigota.

K` d`yarä` hg k`s rgkòeamgs oùs`kgs gm k` oegmoe`

pakäteo` sg h`m par åst`.

Mat`> 0 gquev`kg ` ‛prgsgmoe`— (hg k` oùs` a gk gigota) y 2 gquev`kg ` ‛ùsgmoe`—

Cap I Metodología de la ciencia política - Eva Anduiza

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