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CES EduPack
USERS MANUAL
Granta Design Limited
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Contents
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ii CESEduPack Users Manual
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Legal Matters
License Agreement
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Trademarks
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iv CESEduPack Users Manual
Permission to Reprint, Acknowledgements,
ReferencesReprinting
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Read this First!
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2 CESEduPack Users Manual
1.2 About this Manual
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Chapter 2 Installation
2.1 Introduction
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2.1.1 System Requirements
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4 CESEduPack Users Manual
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Chapter 2 Installation 5
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2.3 Registering Your Copy of CES EduPack
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6 CESEduPack Users Manual
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Chapter 2 Installation 7
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8 CESEduPack Users Manual
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Chapter 3 Teaching Materials
3.1 Introduction: Teaching Materials to Students
of Engineering, Science, and Design
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10 CESEduPack Users Manual
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3.2 The CES EduPack Teaching Resources
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Chapter 4 CES EduPack Databases
4.1 The EduPack Materials Data Tables for
Education
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12 CESEduPack Users Manual
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Kingdom
Materialsdata-table
KingdomKingdom
Materialsdata-table
Materialsdata-table
Family
Ceramics
& glasses
Metals& alloys
Polymers
& elastomers
Hybrids
Family
Ceramics
& glasses
Metals& alloys
Polymers
& elastomers
Hybrids
Class
Steels
Cu-alloys
Al-alloys
Ti-alloys
Ni-alloys
Zn-alloys
Class
Steels
Cu-alloys
Al-alloys
Ti-alloys
Ni-alloys
Zn-alloys
ClassClass
Steels
Cu-alloys
Al-alloys
Ti-alloys
Ni-alloys
Zn-alloys
Member
1000
2000
30004000
5000
6000
7000
8000
Member
1000
2000
30004000
5000
6000
7000
8000
MemberMember
1000
2000
30004000
5000
6000
7000
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Material records
Attributes
Al 6463
Density
Mechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6463
Density
Mechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6060
Density
Mechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6060
Density
Mechanical props.Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6061
DensityMechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6061
Density
Mechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Material records
Attributes
Al 6463
Density
Mechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6463
Density
Mechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6060
Density
Mechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6060
Density
Mechanical props.Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6061
DensityMechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6061
Density
Mechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Material records
AttributesAttributes
Al 6463
Density
Mechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6463
Density
Mechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6060
Density
Mechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6060
Density
Mechanical props.Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6061
DensityMechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6061
Density
Mechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6463
Density
Mechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6463
Density
Mechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6060
Density
Mechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6060
Density
Mechanical props.Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6061
DensityMechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
Al 6061
Density
Mechanical props.
Thermal props.
Electrical props.
Optical props.
Corrosion props.
Documentation
-- specific
-- general
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Chapter 4 CES EduPack Databases 13
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14 CESEduPack Users Manual
4.2 The EduPack Process Data Tables for
Education4.2.1 Contents of the Shaping Data Table
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4.2.2 Contents of the Joining Data Table
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Chapter 4 CES EduPack Databases 15
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16 CESEduPack Users Manual
4.2.3 Contents of the Surface Treatment Data Table
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Chapter 4 CES EduPack Databases 17
4.3 Use of the Database
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5 Getting Started with CES EduPack
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5.1 Thumbnail Sketch of CES EduPack
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20 CESEduPack Users Manual
5.2 Browsing and Searching
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Exercise 1 Browse Materials
Browse SelectSearch
Ceramics and glasses
Hybrids: composites etc
Metals and alloys
Polymers and elastomers
MaterialUniverse+
+
+
+
File Edit View Select Tools Window
MaterialUniverseMaterialUniverse
EduLevel 1EduLevel 1
Table:
Subset:
Browse SelectSearch
Ceramics and glasses
Hybrids: composites etc
Metals and alloys
Polymers and elastomers
MaterialUniverse+
+
+
+
Ceramics and glasses
Hybrids: composites etc
Metals and alloys
Polymers and elastomers
MaterialUniverse++
++
++
++
File Edit View Select Tools Window
MaterialUniverseMaterialUniverseMaterialUniverseMaterialUniverse
EduLevel 1EduLevel 1EduLevel 1EduLevel 1
Table:
Subset:
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Chapter 5 Getting Started with CES EduPack 21
Exercise 2 Browse Processes
Browse SelectSearch
Joining
Shaping
Surface treatment
ProcessUniverse
+
+
+
ProcessUniverseProcessUniverse
EduLevel 2EduLevel 2
Table:
Subset:
Browse SelectSearch
Joining
Shaping
Surface treatment
ProcessUniverse
++
++
++
ProcessUniverseProcessUniverseProcessUniverseProcessUniverse
EduLevel 2EduLevel 2EduLevel 2EduLevel 2
Table:
Subset:
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c fkgb`qflk jliafkd
c i^pbo proc^`b e^oabkfkd
c cof`qflk tbiafkd Ejbq^ipF
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afb `^pqfkd
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22 CESEduPack Users Manual
Exercise 3 The Search Facility
Browse SelectSearch
Look in table:
Polylactide
MaterialUniverse
Find what:
Browse SelectSearch
Look in table:
Polylactide
MaterialUniverse
Find what:
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Chapter 5 Getting Started with CES EduPack 23
m~ ~ ~ ~~W Polypropylene (PP)(CH2-CH(CH3))n
Polypropylene, PP, first produced commercially in 1958, is the
younger brother of polyethylene - a very similar molecule with
similar price, processing methods and application. Like PE it
is produced in very large quantities (more than 30 million tons
per year in 2000), growing at nearly 10% per year, and like PE
its molecule-lengths and side-branches can be tailored by
clever catalysis, giving precise control of impact strength, and
of the properties that influence molding and drawing. In its
pure form polypropylene is flammable and degrades in
sunlight. Fire retardants make it slow to burn and stabilizers
give it extreme stability, both to UV radiation and to fresh andsalt water and most aqueous solutions.
_
Design guidelinesStandard grade PP is inexpensive, light and ductile but it has low strength. It is more rigid than PEand can be used at higher temperatures. The properties of PP are similar to those of HDPE but itis stiffer and melts at a higher temperature (165 - 170 C). Stiffness and strength can be improvedfurther by reinforcing with glass, chalk or talc.When drawn to fiber PP has exceptional strength and resilience; this, together with its resistance to water, makes it attractive for ropes and fabric. It ismore easily molded than PE, has good transparency and can accept a wider, more vivid range ofcolors. PP is commonly produced as sheet, moldings fibers or it can be foamed. Advances in catalysis promise
new co-polymers of PP with more attractive combinations of toughness, stability and ease of processing. Mono-
filaments fibers have high abrasion resistance and are almost twice as strong as PE fibers. Multi-filament yarn or
rope does not absorb water, will float on water and dyes easily.
Technical notesThe many different grades of polypropylene fall into three basic groups: homopolymers (polypropylene, with a
range of molecular weights and thus properties), co-polymers (made by co-Polymerization of propylene with other
olefines such as ethylene, butylene or styrene) and composites (polypropylene reinforced with mica, talc, glass
powder or fibers) that are stiffer and better able to resist heat than simple polypropylenes.
Typical usesRopes, general polymer engineering, automobile air ducting, parcel shelving and air-cleaners, garden furniture,
washing machine tank, wet-cell battery cases, pipes and pipe fittings, beer bottle crates, chair shells, capacitor
dielectrics, cable insulation, kitchen kettles, car bumpers, shatter proof glasses, crates, suitcases, artificial turf.
General propertiesDensity 0.89 - 0.91 Mg/m3Price
1.102 - 1.61 USD/kgMechanical propertiesYoung's Modulus 0.896 - 1.55 GPaShear Modulus 0.31 - 0.54 GPaBulk modulus 2.5 - 2.6 GPaPoisson's Ratio 0.40 - 0.42Hardness - Vickers 6.2 - 11.2 HVElastic Limit 20.7 - 37.2 MPaTensile Strength 27.6 - 41.4 MPaCompressive Strength 25.1 - 55.2 MPaElongation 100 - 600 %Endurance Limit 11.0 - 16.5 MPaFracture Toughness 3 - 4.5 MPa.m1/2Loss Coefficient 0.025 - 0.044
Thermal propertiesThermal conductor or insulator? Good insulatorThermal Conductivity 0.113 - 0.167 W/m.K Thermal Expansion 122.4 - 180 strain/K Specific Heat 1870 - 1956 J/kg.K Melting Point 149.9 - 174.9 CGlass Temperature -25.15 - -15.15 CMaximum Service Temperature 82.85 - 106.9 CMinimum Service Temperature -123.2 - -73.15 C
Electrical properties
Electrical conductor or insulator? Good insulatorResistivity 3.3e22 - 3e23 ohm.cmDielectric Constant 2.2 - 2.3Power Factor 5e-4 - 7e-4Breakdown Potential 22.7 - 24.6 1000000*V/m
Re
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24 CESEduPack Users Manual
m~ ~ ~ W
Injection molding
No other process has changed product design more than injectionInjection molded products appear in every sector of productconsumer products, business, industrial, computers,medical and research products, toys, cosmetic packaging andequipment. The most common equipment for molding thermoplastics isreciprocating screw machine, shown schematically in the figure.granules are fed into a spiral press where they mix and soften to alike consistency that can be forced through one or more channelsinto the die. The polymer solidifies under pressure and the componentthen ejected.Thermoplastics, thermosets and elastomers can all be injection molded.injection allows molding of components with different materials, colorsfeatures. Injection foam molding allows economical production ofmolded components by using inert gas or chemical blowing agents tocomponents that have a solid skin and a cellular inner
Physical AttributesMass range 0.01- 25 kgRange of section thickness 0.4 - 6.3 mmTolerance 0.2 - 1 mmRoughness 0.2 - 1.6 mSurface roughness (A=v. smooth)A
Economic AttributesEconomic batch size (units) 1e4 - 1e6Relative tooling cost very highRelative equipment cost highLabor intensity low
Design guidelinesInjection molding is the best way to mass-produce small, precise, polymer components with complex shapes.surface finish is good; texture and pattern can be easily altered in the tool, and fine detail reproducesDecorative labels can be molded onto the surface of the component (see In-mould Decoration). The onlyoperation is the removal of the sprue.
Technical notesMost thermoplastics can be injection molded, although those with high melting temperatures (e.g. PTFE)difficult. Thermoplastic based composites (short fiber and particulate filled) can be processed providing the
loading is not too large. Large changes in section area are not recommended. Small re-entrant angles andshapes are possible, though some features (e.g. undercuts, screw threads, inserts) may result in increasedcosts. The process may also be used with thermosets and elastomers. The most common equipment forthermoplastics is the reciprocating screw machine, shown schematically in the figure. Polymer granules areinto a spiral press where they mix and soften to a dough-like consistency that can be forced through one orchannels ('sprues') into the die. The polymer solidifies under pressure and the component is then
Typical usesExtremely varied. Housings, containers, covers, knobs, tool handles, plumbing fittings, lenses,
The economicsCapital cost are medium to high, tooling costs are usually high - making injection molding economic only for
batch sizes. Production rate can be high particularly for small moldings. Multi-cavity moulds are oftenPrototype moldings can be made using single cavity moulds of cheaper
ShapeCircular Prismatic True
Non-circular Prismatic TrueSolid 3-D TrueHollow 3-D True
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Chapter 5 Getting Started with CES EduPack 25
5.3 Property Charts
Exercise 4 Making Property Charts
Browse SelectSearch
2. Selection Stages
Graph Limit Tree
1. Selection data
Edu Level 2: MaterialsEduLevel 2: Materials
X-axis Y-axis
List of properties
Density
Yield strength
Youngs modulus
etc.
Browse SelectSearch
2. Selection Stages
Graph Limit Tree
1. Selection data
Edu Level 2: MaterialsEduLevel 2: MaterialsEdu Level 2: MaterialsEduLevel 2: Materials
X-axis Y-axis
List of properties
Density
Yield strength
Youngs modulus
etc.
X-axis Y-axis
List of properties
Density
Yield strength
Youngs modulus
etc.
p j~~rW ibsbi OI j^qbof^ip
j~ ~ _^o `e^oq vlrkdp jlarirp EbF
Ep J~ v X ~ J~ ~ Yk[F
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26 CESEduPack Users Manual
E` ~ ~~ ~ X J a~~ q~F
j~ ~ _r__ib `e^oq vlrkdp jlarirp EbF ~~abkpfqv E F
Ep J~ ~ J~X ~ ~ J F
Ej~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~X
abi ~ ~F
abibqb qeb pq^db
Eo ~ p p~ ~ aF
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28 CESEduPack Users Manual
5.5 Graph Selection
Exercise 6 Selection with a Graph Stage
ResultsX out of 95 pass
Material 1 2230 113
Material 2 2100 300
Material 3 1950 5.6
Material 4 1876 47
etc...
RankingProp 1 Prop 2
2. Selection Stages
Graph Limit Tree
Browse SelectSearch Print Search web
1. Selection data
Edu Level 2: MaterialsEdu Level 2: Materials
Yieldstre
ngth
Bar chart
Box
selection
Yields
trength
Density
Bubble chart
Line
selection
ResultsX out of 95 pass
Material 1 2230 113
Material 2 2100 300
Material 3 1950 5.6
Material 4 1876 47
etc...
RankingProp 1 Prop 2
ResultsX out of 95 pass
Material 1 2230 113
Material 2 2100 300
Material 3 1950 5.6
Material 4 1876 47
etc...
RankingProp 1 Prop 2
2. Selection Stages
Graph Limit Tree
Browse SelectSearch Print Search web
1. Selection data
Edu Level 2: MaterialsEdu Level 2: Materials
Browse SelectSearch Print Search webBrowse SelectSearch Print Search web
1. Selection data
Edu Level 2: MaterialsEdu Level 2: Materials
1. Selection data
Edu Level 2: MaterialsEdu Level 2: MaterialsEdu Level 2: MaterialsEdu Level 2: Materials
Yieldstre
ngth
Bar chart
Box
selection
Yields
trength
Density
Bubble chartBubble chart
Line
selection
j~ ~ _^o `e^oq vfbia pqobkdqe E y F E J
~F
r ~ _lu pbib`qflk ~~ ~ ~ E F
E` I J~J~ F
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Chapter 5 Getting Started with CES EduPack 29
Selection line,slope 1
Selection box
^I ~I abkpfqv E F
EbW p~ N p p~I J ~ b p~ X J ~ ~ F
r ~ _lu pbib`qflk ~~ ~
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30 CESEduPack Users Manual
o~ _lu ~ ifkb pbib`qflk ~~ ~ I /
y
E` ~ I W N ~K
` ~ ~ ~~ K
` ~ ~ ~~W ~ ~ ~K /y
k ~ ~ ~I ~~KF
Selection line,slope 1
Eo ~ i N OW `com EFI q~ ~Ij~ ~F
abibqb qeb pq^db
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Chapter 5 Getting Started with CES EduPack 31
5.6 Tree Selection
Exercise 7 Selection with a Tree Stage
2. Selection StagesGraph Limit Tree
Tree stage for material
Material
Ceramics Steels
Hybrids Al alloys
Metals Cu alloys
Polymers Ni alloys...
Join
ShapeSurface
Process
Cast
Deform
Mold
Composite
Powder
Prototype
Tree stage for process
Browse SelectSearch Print Search web
1. Selection data
Edu Level 2: MaterialsEdu Level 2: Materials
ResultsX out of 95 pass
Material 1
Material 2
Material 3
Material 4
etc...
2. Selection StagesGraph Limit Tree
Tree stage for material
Material
Ceramics Steels
Hybrids Al alloys
Metals Cu alloys
Polymers Ni alloys...
Join
ShapeSurface
Process
Cast
Deform
Mold
Composite
Powder
Prototype
Tree stage for process
Tree stage for material
Material
Ceramics Steels
Hybrids Al alloys
Metals Cu alloys
Polymers Ni alloys...
MaterialMaterial
Ceramics Steels
Hybrids Al alloys
Metals Cu alloys
Polymers Ni alloys...
Join
ShapeSurface
Process
Cast
Deform
Mold
Composite
Powder
Prototype
Tree stage for process
Browse SelectSearch Print Search webBrowse SelectSearch Print Search web
1. Selection data
Edu Level 2: MaterialsEdu Level 2: MaterialsEdu Level 2: MaterialsEdu Level 2: Materials
ResultsX out of 95 pass
Material 1
Material 2
Material 3
Material 4
etc...
c j^qbof^ip ~ ~ jliabaEf q p~ I mrI ~ p~
I jI ~ fI lhF
abibqb qeb pq^db
c mol`bppbp pqbbipEc ~ p a~~ mW ibsbi OI glfkfkdmol`bppbpF
EqI q p~ I j~~rI ~ j~
~ ~ I cI ~ fI lhF
abibqb qeb pq^db
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32 CESEduPack Users Manual
5.7 Getting It All Together
Exercise 8 Using All 3 Stages Together
Price
Stacked stages
Browse Search Select Print Search web
1. Selection data
Edu Level 2: MaterialsEduLevel 2: Materials
Density
Modulus
Strength
T-conduction
2000
60
10
Min Max
Process
Join
Shape
Surface
Cast
Deform
Mold
CompositePowder
Prototype
2. Selection Stages
Graph Limit Tree
ResultsX out of 95 pass
Material 1 2230 113
Material 2 2100 300
Material 3 1950 5.6
etc...
RankingProp 1 Prop 2
Intersection of all 3 stages
Price
Stacked stages
Browse Search Select Print Search web
1. Selection data
Edu Level 2: MaterialsEduLevel 2: MaterialsEdu Level 2: MaterialsEduLevel 2: Materials
Density
Modulus
Strength
T-conduction
2000
60
10
Min Max
Process
Join
Shape
Surface
Cast
Deform
Mold
CompositePowder
Prototype
2. Selection Stages
Graph Limit Tree
ResultsX out of 95 pass
Material 1 2230 113
Material 2 2100 300
Material 3 1950 5.6
etc...
RankingProp 1 Prop 2
ResultsX out of 95 pass
Material 1 2230 113
Material 2 2100 300
Material 3 1950 5.6
etc...
RankingProp 1 Prop 2
Intersection of all 3 stages
`~ p a~~ j~~W
p ibsbi OI j^qbof^ip
c j^qbof^ip abkpfqv Y OMMM LP
pqobkdqe Eb~ F [ SM jm~
qeboj^i `lkar`qfsfqv Y NM tLK`EP ~ i p~F
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Chapter 5 Getting Started with CES EduPack 33
`~ jliaba
E~ q p~W mr p~ jF
o~ mof`b
E~ d~ p~W ~ ~ mF
El ~ d~ p~I ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~JX ~ ~ ~~I ~ ~ ~Kq obpriqp ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~KF
EoI ~ W mbqI bI mjj^I F
Exercise 9 Finding Supporting Information
Eo f F
t mbq I pb^o`e tb_
E`bp ~~ ~~ fa ~ ~ J~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ K p ~ ~I ~ J~ ~K q ^pj ~~ KF
`ilpb qeb a^q^pebbq
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34 CESEduPack Users Manual
5.8 Process Selection
Exercise 10 Selecting Processes
Browse Search Select Print Search web
1. Selection data
EduLevel 2: Processes - ShapingEdu Level 2: Processes - Shaping
Shape
Dished sheet
Physical attributes
Mass
Section thickness
Process characteristics
Primary shaping
Economic attributes
Economic batch size
Material
Ceramics
Hybrids
Metals
Polymers
Thermoplastics
Thermosets
2. Selection Stages
Graph Limit Tree
1000
10 12
4 4
Browse Search Select Print Search web
1. Selection data
EduLevel 2: Processes - ShapingEdu Level 2: Processes - ShapingEduLevel 2: Processes - ShapingEdu Level 2: Processes - Shaping
Shape
Dished sheet
Physical attributes
Mass
Section thickness
Process characteristics
Primary shaping
Economic attributes
Economic batch size
Material
Ceramics
Hybrids
Metals
Polymers
Thermoplastics
Thermosets
Material
Ceramics
Hybrids
Metals
Polymers
Thermoplastics
Thermosets
2. Selection Stages
Graph Limit Tree
10001000
10 1210 12
4 44 4
`~ p a~~ mW
p ibsbi OI pe^mfkd mol`bppbpc mofj^ov pe^mfkd mol`bppbp ~ ~
pe^mb Z a
j^pp Z NM NO
pb`qflk qef`hkbpp Z Q
b`lkljf` _^q`e pfwb [ NMMM
ER ~ i p~F
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Chapter 5 Getting Started with CES EduPack 35
j~ ~ qebojlmi^pqf`
E~ q p~W j~~r m ~ ~ m q~F
EoW ~~ I ~~ IF
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36 CESEduPack Users Manual
5.9 Saving, Copying, and Report Writing
Exercise 11 Saving Selection Stages as a Project
File Edit View etc
Open Project
Save Project
Print
...
File Edit View etc
Open Project
Save Project
Print
...
p^sb ~ ~ ~ ~ t E ~~ ~ ~X `bp ~ KF
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Chapter 5 Getting Started with CES EduPack 37
Exercise 12 Copying CES Output into a Document
File Edit View etc
Cut
Copy
Paste
...
ClipboardClipboardWord
processor
File Edit View etc
Cut
Copy
Paste
...
ClipboardClipboardWord
processor
`~I o ~ o ~ E`qoiJ`F ~~ E`qoiJsF ~ ~~
a~ ~ ~I I `lmv ~ m^pqb ~
a ~ ~~ o ~
~~I ~~I `lmv ~ m^pqb ` o I `lmv ~ m^pqb
q
Eq ~~ b P ~ ~ b Q~ S ~ ~KF
Et~W q ~ tloa OMMMW ~ ~ K q ~ ~ ~ ~~ tloa ~ ~ absf`b fkabmbkabkq _fqj^mKF
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38 CESEduPack Users Manual
5.10 Eco Audit
q b ^ q ~~ ~ `l O ~ ~ E~~I ~~I~I I ~ F ~ ~~K q ~ J~~ I ~ ~~ ~ J K
Exercise 13 Eco Audit Project
^ ~ ~ ~ N mbq ~K ^ QM ~X ~ N ~K _ ~ ~ ~ I I ~~ RRM c ^ b~ NQ I ~ O ~ ~ K q~ ~K
File Edit View Select Tools Window
Eco Audit
...
File Edit View Select Tools Window
Eco Audit
...
Eco Audit
...
m a
Product name: PET Bottle
Eco Audit Project
Product Definition New Open Save
Product name: PET BottlePET Bottle
Eco Audit Project
Product Definition New Open Save
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40 CESEduPack Users Manual
PK r
m ~ ~
Product life: 1 years
United KingdomCountry electricity mix:
France
Germany
United Kingdom
...
Product life: 1 yearsProduct life: 1 years
United KingdomCountry electricity mix:
France
Germany
United Kingdom
...
United KingdomCountry electricity mix:
France
Germany
United Kingdom
...
p~
b ~ ~ ~ E~~ ~ NMM ~ Q` Z MKNO tF
Product uses the following energy:
Energy input and output:
Power rating:
Usage:
Usage:
Electric to mechanical (electric motors)
days per year
hours per day
0.12 kW
2
24
Fossil fuel to thermal, enclosed system
Fossil fuel to electric
Electric to thermal
Electric to mechanical (electric motors)
...
Product uses the following energy:Product uses the following energy:
Energy input and output:
Power rating:
Usage:
Usage:
Electric to mechanical (electric motors)
days per year
hours per day
0.12 kW
2
24
Fossil fuel to thermal, enclosed system
Fossil fuel to electric
Electric to thermal
Electric to mechanical (electric motors)
...
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Chapter 5 Getting Started with CES EduPack 41
View ReportView ReportQK o
b ~ `~ c p~W
-13.2-2.68-32.1-129End of life
47.19.685.7344Material
34.16.9421.686.8Manufacture
17.03.4612.148.7Transport
15.03.0512.750.8Use
10020.4100401Total
CO2 (%)CO2 (kg)Energy (%)Energy (MJ)Phase
-13.2-2.68-32.1-129End of life
47.19.685.7344Material
34.16.9421.686.8Manufacture
17.03.4612.148.7Transport
15.03.0512.750.8Use
10020.4100401Total
CO2 (%)CO2 (kg)Energy (%)Energy (MJ)Phase
EoW j~~ ~ ~ c ~L ~ J
F
`~ b ` ~ ~ b C `l O
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42 CESEduPack Users Manual
Exercise 14 Saving Eco Audit Product Definition
b ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~~K
Eco Audit Project
Product Definition New Open Save
Save
Save As
Eco Audit Project
Product Definition New Open Save
Save
Save As
New Open Save
Save
Save As
p^sb E ~ ~ ~ ~X `bp b ^ ~ KF
Exercise 15 Saving/Exporting Eco Audit Report
4 ReportViewReport Report
Eco Audit Project
Print Export
Excel
PDF
Word
dbkbo^qb ~
bumloq ~ ~ ~ mac
EkW v j bI tI ~ mac ~
~ ^ o~ ~ F
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APPENDICES
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Appendix A Toolbars
CES EduPack
Browse the
database
tree
Select entities
using design
criteria
Print contents
of the active
window
Search for
text in the
database
Eco Audit tool,
Add Record,
and other options
Search for
information
on the Web
CES Help
and
Video Tutorials
c ^NK q p~~ ~ `bp bm~
Add text
Zoom Un-zoom
Black and whitechart
Hide failedmaterials
Resultintersection
Box selectiontool
Cancelselection
Add envelopes
Line selectiontool
c ^OK q d~ p~ ~ `bp bm~
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Appendix B General Information
File Types
Projects
GK d~~ a~~~
GK `bp bm~ m EF
GK p q~
GK b ^ m a
Currency File
K
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Appendix B General Information 47
Options for Preferred Currency and Units
a~~~ l
p m ` m r p
Y^~[ q o~ p
~
~~K
q ~
~ ^~KK Y^~ J d_m[K
q o~ p
~
~~K
q ~
~ ^~KK Y^~ J j[K
Yk[ a~~ ~
~~~K
` ~~ ~
~ `
E a~~~ m
~FK
a~~ ~
~~~K
^ ~~ ~
~ E
q~ m ~FK
k~ p k~
~ ~~ KK rp a~
ErpaFK
k~
~ ~~ KK jK
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Appendix C Conversion of Units
Physical constants and conversion of units
^ ~
^~ ~I
^~ I k ^
_~ ~~ ~I
_~ ~I
c~~~ ~
d~ ~I
m~ ~I
s ~I
s ~ ~ pqm
JOTPKO`
VKUMTLO
SKMOO NMOP
OKTNU
NKPUN NMJOP gLh
VKSQU NMQ `L
UKPNQ gLLh
SKSOS NMJPQ gL
OKVVU NMU L
OOKQN NMJP P L
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Appendix C Conversion of Units 49
^I N ~ RTKPM
aI N LP NSKMP LP
a `I a NPL NKM NMJQOL
bI r p
cI c N
N
N
VKUMT k
QKQQU k
NKM NM JRk
iI N
N N
PMQKU
ORKQM MKN
j~I j N
N
N
N ~
NMMM
VMU
NNMT
MKQRQ
mI m p
pI p
p e~I ` N ~L~K`
_LKc
QKNUU gLK `
QKNUT LK`
p fI h N N NKNM jkLPLO
p~ b N LO N gLO
q~I q Nc MKRRS h
q~ ` N ~LKK`N _LKK c
QNUKU tLK `NKTPN tLK `
sI s N f~ ~
N rp ~
QKRQS NMJPP
PKTUR NMJPP
sI N
N K
MKN kKLO
MKNRNT kKLO
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50 CESEduPack Users Manual
Conversion of units stress and pressure*
jm~ LO LO LO ~ LO
jm~ N NMT NKQR NMO MKNMO NM SKQU NMJO
LO NMJT N NKQR NMJR NKMO NMJU NMJS SKQU NMJV
LO SKUV NMJP SKUV NMQ N TMP NMJQ SKUV NMJO QKQS NM JQ
LO VKUN VKUN NMT NKQO NMP N VUKN SPKR NMJO
~ MKNM NMS NQKQU NKMO NMJO N SKQU NMJP
L O NRKQQ NKRQ NMU OKOQ NMP NKRQ NKRQ NMO N
Conversion of units energy*
g ~ s _
g N NMT MKOPV SKOQ NMNU VKQU NMJQ MKTPU
NMJT N OKPV NMJU SKOQ NMNN VKQU NMJNN TKPU NMJU
~ QKNV QKNV NMT N OKSN NMNV PKVT NMJP PKMV
s NKSM NMJNV NKSM NMJNO PKPU NMJOM N NKRO NMJOO NKNU NMJNV
_ NKMS NMP NKMS NMNM OKRO NMO SKRV NMON N TKTU NMO
NKPS NKPS NMT MKPOQ UKQS NMNU NKOV NMJP N
Conversion of units power*
t EgLF L L
t EgLF N NMJNM NKPQ TKPU NMO
L NMJNM N NKPQ NMJNM TKPU NMJU
TKQS NMJN TKQS NMV N NRKRM NMO
c L NKPS NMJP NKPS NMT NKUO NMJP N
G q I ~