CHS CSD Presentation Jan 21 2014

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    UNDERSTANDING THE EXPERIENCE OFSTUDENTS

    WHO ARE DEAF OR HARD OF HEARING:

    An Introduction and Strategies for Course

    Design and Delivery

    Presented by:

    Canadian Hearing Society &

    Centre for Students with Disabilities

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    Welcome and Introductions

    Impact of Deafness and Hearing Loss

    Strategies for facilitating an inclusive learning

    experience

    Questions

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    hearinghard of hearing

    culturally Deaf,

    oral deaf

    deafened

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    Hard of Hearing

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    Facial expression?

    Posture?

    Blood Pressure?

    Imagine hearing like that all

    the time?

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    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    8.

    9.

    10.

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    One uon a ie ee a young oynaed ac. He and hi oe lived in

    a ile coage. ey ere oo and had

    aely enou o ea. ei only oeion a

    a co. One day, ac e a ange lile

    an and aded e co o oe agicean.

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    One uon

    a ie, ee ayoung oy

    naed ac

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    He and hi

    oe lived ina ile coage

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    ey ere oo

    and hadaely enou

    o ea

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    ei only

    oeion a aco

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    One day, ac

    e a ange lile

    an and adede co o oe

    agic ean

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    How hearing aids really work:

    Distance

    Acoustical environment Physical and mental status of the wearer

    Controlled communicationorfree for all

    Speech Discrimination

    Battery size

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    Watch the following video to

    learn more about Hearing Aids

    and personal FM systems.

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    Calmly put on and adjust equipment.Test, test.

    We encourage students to self advocate,

    if the battery dies or they experiencetechnological problems, we encourage

    that they notify you and the problem is

    solved together.

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    Ensure you have the attention of the student(s)before you begin to teach.

    Use facial expressions and gestures where

    helpful and appropriate. Stand in one place as much as possible.

    Do not speak while your back is to the students.

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    Where possible, turn off

    background noise such

    as music, and

    unnecessary equipment.

    Be aware of and control

    other noises such as

    hallway noise, fans,

    heating systems,fluorescent lighting, etc.

    Be aware that

    hallways, doorways

    and foyers will be very

    challenging for one on

    one communicationoutside of the

    classroom.

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    ASL is a visual-gestural language, with its ownunique semantic and grammatical structure.

    English is an auditory, spoken language.

    Culturally deaf individuals prefer American Sign

    Language as their primary method of

    communication. English is their second language,

    and must be learned, as such.

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    Even the very best speechreader getsonly partial messages

    Only 25-30% of sounds are visible on the

    lips.

    The rest of the sounds are made in the

    back of the mouth and cant be seen.

    Example

    Kite Height NightMaybe Baby Pay me

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    The environment they grew up in,

    familiarity with the situation,

    lighting,

    number of speakers,

    stress

    use of technical or unfamiliar vocabulary

    speakers enunciation and rate of speech

    and any natural aptitude a person might

    have

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    The process of interpretation is a complex skill

    that is acquired through study in an accreditedinstitution.

    When working with a professional interpreter,

    you are ensured that your message is being

    conveyed without bias, and that the message

    that you are receiving is also without bias.

    . American Sign Language Interpreters are

    bound by a code of ethics, this ensuresconfidentiality, dignity, and clear communication

    for all parties involved.

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    ETIQUETTE

    Face the deaf person with whom you are talking;

    dont direct your conversation to the interpreter,whose role is only to facilitate communication. Do

    not say tell him or tell her. The Deaf person will

    be watching the interpreter and glancing back and

    forth at you.

    Do not ask the interpreter personal questions

    about herself/himself. They are present to facilitate

    communication. If you have questions about the

    Deaf person or sign language, ask the deaf

    person directly and the interpreter will interpret

    your questions.

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    The interpreter will speak in two roles, during assignments.

    1. Role of Interp reter

    -will always say For Interpreter Clarification..

    -will ask clarifying questions, ask to please hold for a moment while they

    complete the communication, or advise you may speed up.

    2. Voice of Deaf Person

    -without introduction, will address you directly

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    So I looked into the corner and imagine my

    surprise!! Due to the visual nature of ASL it is crucially

    important to understand the details in the above

    sentence.

    1. I saw..a little mouse

    2. I saw.. a huge rhinocerous

    The interpreter will make a decision to interject

    and ask for clarification. They need to evaluateand ask themselves: will this make a difference

    and continue to be important and add crucial

    information.

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    The student left a gift on my desk

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    Video with Quiz

    exercise

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    It is simply not fair for somepeople to hear or be privy to more

    information than others in thesame room.

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    Speechreading

    We have already learned how it is

    difficult to speech read in the best

    of environments..

    How did we get this impression

    that it was so easy tospeechread??!!

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    STRATEGIES FOR INCLUSIVE

    COURSE DESIGN AND DELIVERY

    Centre for Students with Disabilities

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    Determining course structure and curriculum prior

    to the start of term ensures that

    appropriate/qualified interpreters/computerized

    notetakers are hired.

    Interpreters need to be able to review key

    concepts and vocabulary so they can ensure theyhave the correct signs.

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    Summary of 3 UDL

    Principles:

    I. Present

    information &

    content in

    different ways.

    II. Differentiate the

    ways students

    can express what

    they know.

    I. Stimulate interest& motivation for

    learning.

    *Information presented courtesy of the C.A.F.E. site.

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    Use graphics, charts etc when explaining abstract

    concepts/introducing new termsexplore the Graphic

    Organizers on C.A.F.E. UDL site.

    Post instructional materials (videos, graphics, articles

    discussed in class) to DC Connect in advance so that

    students have an opportunity to review the material

    multiple times.

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    Ensure all videos are captionedcoordinate with

    the C.A.F.E. This can be a timely process.

    Consider if there are other parts of your curriculum

    that will have an audio component. Discuss

    strategies with CSD and/or C.A.F.E. staff as

    needed.

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    Students need to know what to expect throughoutthe course and from week to week.

    Allowing students to plan ahead ensures they are

    included e.g. field trips, dates for group work

    outside of class if possible.

    Students who use Interpreters or ComputerizedNotetakers require time to book services.

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    Provide a list of readings that will be covered for

    each class. Students can familiarize themselves

    with the vocabulary to expect in class.

    Provide an agenda at the start of classthis will

    assist students to follow along when topics

    change.

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    Ensure all instructions for in-class assignments

    (individual/group) are provided in writing.

    Ensure course work instructions andannouncements are provided in writing and postedon DC Connect. This includes:

    Change of assignment due date/test date. Instructions for assignments.

    Information about what to study for a test.

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    Despite implementing UDL principles students mayrequest/require additional supports.

    Possible supports may include but are not limited to:

    Preferred Seating

    Computerized Notetaking

    Peer Notetaking

    FM system Captioned videos

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    Questions/Comments

    We will be sending out a short survey.

    Your feedback would be much appreciated.