Demografia

7/17/2019 Demografia

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DEMOGRAFI

ACONCEPTOS

GENERALES

ARQ. JANET PATRICIA SALAZAR BALDEON



1.Etimología:

Palabra griga:

!"mo#$ δήμος dēmos %&' #ig(i)*a +'blo

!gra+,i($ γραφία grafía %&' #ig(i)*a#t'"io- "#*ri+*i( o trata"o-



1.Etimología:

Por ta(to la "mogra/ía .0 # l

#t'"io o la "#*ri+*i( " lo#+'blo# ( rla*i( *o( #'

+obla*i(.

Di*,o ( otro# trmi(o# - la

"mogra/ía # la *i(*ia &'

#t'"ia #ta"í#ti*am(t la

+obla*i(

http://www.ecologiahoy.com/demografia/demografia-2

http://www.ecologiahoy.com/demografia/demografia-2



2.DEFINICION:

!Dmogra/ía # la*i(*ia &' ti(+or ob2to l#t'"io "l 3ol'm(- #tr'*t'ra 4"#arrollo " la#+obla*io(#,'ma(a# "#" '(+'(to " 3i#ta+ri(*i+alm(t

*'a(titati3o$Di**io(ario Dmogr5)*o

Pl'rili(g6 " la# (a*io(# 7(i"a#:



OTRASDEFINICIONES:

!La "mogra/ía # la *i(*ia " la+obla*i(.$

!La "mogra/ía # la ,i#toria(at'ral 4 #o*ial " la #+*i,'ma(a$

!La "mogra/ía # l *o(o*imi(to

matm5ti*o " la +obla*i(- #'#ta"o /í#i*o i(tl*t'al 4 moral8Dmogra/ía 9 P5 Cli#;

Ci(*ia &' #t'"ia#ta"í#ti*am(t la *om+o#i*i(-#ta"o 4 "i#trib'*i( " la#

+obla*io(# ,'ma(a#- ( '(mom(to "trmi(a"o " #'3ol'*i( ,i#tri*a: la "mogra/íaa4'"a a *o(o*r la 3ol'*i( "l(<mro " ,abita(t# " '(ao(a.

Di**io(ario =a('al " la L(g'aE#+a>ola ?o@. Laro'##E"itorial- S.L.



OTRASDEFINICIONES:

!Ci(*ia &' #t'"ialo# /(m(o# 4+roblma# " la+obla*i(o*'+5("o#

+arti*'larm(t "la i(3#tiga*i(#ta"í#ti*a " #'#t("(*ia# -*om+o#i*i(- tama>o4 "i#trib'*i($

8E(*i*lo+"ia Sal3at;



LA DEMOGRAFÍA utiliza la economía, la historia, la biología.Por otro lao las herramientas e meici!n e los em!gra"os # susan$lisis son tambi%n a&licaos al resto e ciencias 'ue estuian alhombre( la estructura &or eaes a"ecta al consumo # al resto emagnitues econ!micas, a la &olítica, a las costumbres.

La ciencia e la emogra"ía no se limita a la meici!n sino 'ueinclu#e necesariamente la inter&retaci!n # an$lisis e los atos, las&ro#ecciones # &re)isiones en base a su&uestos 'ue inclu#en)ariables no emogr$"icas. *in embargo la emogra"ía estaísticaes el &unto e &artia el an$lisis e la &oblaci!n en el 'ue se trata

e meir con &recisi!n las magnitues emogr$"icas.



4. EVOLUCION



La "mogra/ía3ol'*io(a a"m5#,a*ia '(a *o(*+*i( "la(5li#i# " la# *a'#a# 4*o(#*'(*ia# " '(

('mro "trmi(a"o ",abita(t#- " la3ol'*i( " la(atali"a"- mortali"a" 4migra*i( &' ti((&' 3r *o( #o#(<mro#.



El #t'"io *i(tí)*o " la+obla*i( - im+li*a la(5li#i# ta(to " la#*i/ra# 4 "ato##ta"í#ti*o# " la+obla*i( *omo "la(5li#i# " la#*ara*trí#ti*a# #o*io9*o(mi*a# " la#*om'(i"a"# *o( la# &'lo# "ato# # (*'(tra(#tr*,am(t liga"o#.

La "mogra/ía ,a +a#a"o" #r '(a *i(*ia

(tram(t*'a(titati3a 4"#*ri+ti3a a '(a /a#*i(tí)*o9a(alíti*a. Para#to la "mogra/ía #3al "l a+o4o " otra#*i(*ia#.



E( *o(*l'#i( - la "mogra/ía- *i(*ia " la +obla*i(,'ma(a "#*rib 4 a(alia( l tim+o 4 ( l #+a*io-/'("am(talm(t "#" '(+'(to " 3i#ta *'a(titati3o

lo# ,*,o# #'*"i"o# ( la+obla*i( - trata("o "a*'r"o a la# t("(*ia#+a#a"a# 4 +r#(t# "3i#'aliar l /'t'ro.

Ti( '( *ar5*tr+ro#+*ti3o



A*t'alm(t la+obla*i( m'("ial# " '(o# .F

millo(# ",abita(t#Ca"a a>o #+ro"'* '(i(*rm(to "

millo(#.

5. IMPORTANCIA



Lo# mo3imi(to#migratorio# #o("#+laami(to#ma#i3o# " +r#o(a#&' *o(ll3a(*ambio " "omi*ilio.

La +obla*i(m'("ial #t5 m'4"#ig'alm(tr+arti"a. E@i#t(o(a# *a#i"#,abita"a# 4 otra#

*o( @*#i3a+obla*i(



• Planificación de nuevos

programas: salud, educación,seguridad, etc.

• Evaluación del impacto de los

programas existentes.

• Distribución equitativa de los

recursos.

• Identificación de problemas y

necesidades futuras.

• Identificación del potencial de

las localidades para el mercado de

bienes y servicios.

• Determinación de las

caracter!sticas de los potenciales

clientes.

5. +reas 'ue re'uieren e estuios emogr$"icos(



Lo# *ambio# o*'rr( (

E'ro+a ( l #iglo H?III*o( la r3ol'*i(i("'#trial 4 latra(#/orma*i( #o*ial 4*'lt'ral- +ro3o*a( '(atra(#/orma*i(#ig(i)*ati3a ( l

*r*imi(to "mogr5)*o.Lo# a"la(to# (m"i*i(a- la ,igi( (la# 3i3i("a#- l"#arrollo *o(mi*o 4 lm2orami(to ( laalim(ta*i( *a'#a( '(a

/'rt ba2a ( lamortali"a".



Por otro la"o- la3ol'*i( " la /amilia 4#'# *o#t'mbr# ,a*(&' tambi( la/*'("i"a" "i#mi('4a-

+ro a '( ritmo m'*,om(or. D #ta ma(ra-# +ro"'* '( "#/a#*ro(olgi*o (tr la"i#mi('*i( ( lamortali"a" 4 la/*'("i"a" a #t

"#/a# # l ,allama"o tra(#i*i("mogr5)*a.



E#t'"ia lo# a*o(t*imi(to#

&' o*'rr( a lo# mimbro#" '(a +obla*i( a lo largo" #' 3i"a. E#t #t'"ioti( "o# "im(#io(#:

la m"i*i( 8C'5(to# ,a4K-C'5(to# (a*(K- C'5(to#traba2a(K- Q'i(#m'r(K;-

4 la @+li*a*i( 8+or &' #ti(( m5# ,i2o# (=arr'*o# &' ( E#+a>aK+or &' r*ibimo#migra(t#K +or &' ,o4

m'*,a m5# g(t llga a3i3ir a>o#K;.

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