DISEÑO-PROYECTO INTEGRADOR

7/25/2019 DISEO-PROYECTO INTEGRADOR

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UNIVERSIDAD LAICA

ELOY ALFARO DEMANABI Facultad de Ingeniera Industrial

DiseoExperimental

Ing. JouberAza

PROYECTO INTEGR DORDeter !nar "u#$ e% e$ e&or t!'o (e abono'ara e$ "re"! !ento (e '$anta% (e "a ote%)

DE JUNIO DE *+,-

!"o #emestre

Integr ntes$%am&rano Coello 'iara le(andra

Illicac)i *ora Carlos Geo"ann+Pesante, Re+es *ara *onserrate


2/13

-ndice ,. I(ent!/"a"!0n 1 E2'o%!"!0n (e$ 3rob$e a. . .*

*. E$e""!0n (e $o% Fa"tore% 1 N!4e$e%..............5

5. Se$e""!0n (e $a Var!ab$e Re%'ue%ta............6

6. E$e""!0n (e$ D!%e7o E2'er! enta$..............-

-. Rea$!za"!0n (e$ E2'er! ento......................88. An#$!%!% E%ta(9%t!"o (e $o% Dato%................:

:. Con"$u%!one% 1 Re"o en(a"!one%.............;

;. Ane2o%.......................................................


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,. I(ent!/"a"!0n 1 E2'o%!"!0n(e$ 3rob$e a

Dentro (e $a agr!"u$tura un =a"tor (e gran ! 'ortan"!a 'ara e$"re"! !ento (e $a% '$anta% e% e$ abono.

E% ne"e%ar!o garant!zar >ue $o% 'ro(u"to% ut!$!za(o% en $a nutr!"!0n4egeta$ o en $a e&ora (e $a% "ara"ter9%t!"a% (e$ %ue$o "u '$en "on(o% re>u!%!to% =un(a enta$e%? e/"a"!a agron0 !"a 1 au%en"!a (ee=e"to% 'er&u(!"!a$e% 'ara $a %a$u( 1 e$ e(!o a b!ente.

Un agr!"u$tor >ue (e%ea a(>u!r!r un nue4o t!'o (e abono 'ara %u"u$t!4o (e "a ote@ %e en"uentra "on 5 o'"!one% (e "o 'ra? , ABONOOR NICO@ * ABONO MINERAL SIM3LE Y 5 ABONO MINERALCOM3UES O. V a%e (e%"r!'"!0n (e t!'o% (e abono en $a tab$a ,., . E$'ro4ee(or (e$ Abono Org#n!"o a%egura >ue %te o=re"e a1ore/"a"!a agron0 !"a 1 enor "o%to (e 'ro(u""!0n@ a1u(#n(o$e

ta b! n a au entar e$ 4a$or (e %u% terreno% 'or e&ora !ento 1e%tru"tura (e$ %ue$o. E$ agr!"u$tor (e"!(!r# "o 'rar e$ ABONOOR NICO "o 'aran(o $a% a$tura% (e "re"! !ento obten!(a% "on $a(e$ t!'o (e ABONO SIM3LE 1 e$ t!'o (e ABONO COM3UES O. E$agr!"u$tor (e"!(!r# "o 'rar e$ ABONO OR NICO@ %0$o %! no e2!%tegran (!=eren"!a en $a% e(!"!one% >ue %e rea$!za "on $o% 5 t!'o% (eabono.

TIPO DE.ONO

DE#CRIPCI/N 0# DO

ABONOOR NICO

Lo% abono% org#n!"o% %on genera$ ente(e or!gen an! a$ o 4egeta$.

E%t! r"o$ (e Va"a

ABONOMINERALSIM3LE

S0$o "ont!ene un =ert!$!zante 'r!n"!'a$. Lo%abono% %! '$e% 'ue(en %er n!trogena(o%@=o%=ata(o% o 'ot#%!"o%.

Urea

ABONOMINERAL

COM3UES O

E%t# =or a(o 'or (o% o #% nutr!ente%'r!n"!'a$e% N@ 3 1 G 'u(!en(o "ontener

a$guno (e $o% "uatro nutr!ente%

%e"un(ar!o% Ca@ Mg@ Na 1 azu=re o (e$o% !"ronutr!ente% Bo@ Cu@ Fe@ Mn@ Mo 1

Fo%=ato D!a 0n!"o ,; 68+

ab$a ,.,. !'o% (e Abono%.


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Hn e%en"!a$e% 'ara e$ "re"! !ento (e $a%'$anta%

*. E$e""!0n (e $o% Fa"tore% 1N!4e$e%

De a"uer(o "on e$ 'rob$e a '$antea(o@ %e a e" o $ae$e""!0n (e un %o$o =a"tor "on 5 n!4e$e%.

Factor Niveles

Abono

Org#n!"o

S! '$e

Co 'ue%to


5/13

5. Se$e""!0n (e $a Var!ab$eRe%'ue%ta

La Fun"!0n re%'ue%ta >ue %e a %e$e""!ona(o@ %e ue%tra a"ont!nua"!0n?

FuncinRespue

sta

Medido en cm durante unperiodo temporal


6/13

6. E$e""!0n (e$ D!%e7oE2'er! enta$

Con re%'e"to a $a e$e""!0n (e$ (!%e7o e2'er! enta$ (e nue%tro te a4a o% a"er e$ (!%e7o (e$ e%ta(9%t!"o (e 'rueba ANOVA "on e$ob&et!4o (e %aber %! $a !% a ue%tra@ e% (e"!r $o% "a ote% >ue %e

a'$!"ar# a $o% 5 t!'o% (e abono (eter !nar#n %! en %u "re"! !entoabr# 4a$ore% %!gn!/"at!4a ente (!=erente% o no.

Una 4ez 'ue%to en ar" a e$ 'ro1e"to@ %e a obten!(o re%u$ta(o% >uea %! '$e 4!%te 'o(e o% ob%er4ar a1 (!%"re'an"!a (e "re"! !ento "onre%'e"to a $o% abono% ut!$!za(o%@ 'ue%to >ue 'ara tener una "erteza

#% "$ara e% ne"e%ar!o rea$!zar $o% "#$"u$o% "orre%'on(!ente% 'ara

"o 'robar %! e$ 'ron0%t!"o e% 4#$!(o.

En e$ tra%"ur%o (e$ (e%arro$$o (e$ 'ro1e"to %e a ten!(o "o o unob&et!4o a %egu!r@ $o% "ono"! !ento% a(>u!r!(o% en "$a%e (e (!%e7oe2'er! enta$@ 'ro"uran(o >ue $a% !'0te%!% >ue %e tanteen %ean $o%a(e"ua(o% "on re%'e"to a $o% 'a%o% ante% e%tu(!a(o% en "$a%e.

3ara e%to %e a a%egura(o !ntro(u"!r (ato% >ue =un(a enten nue%troan#$!%!%@ !% o >ue no% a1u(en a 're%entar (e(u""!one% 4#$!(a%.


7/13

3ara e%to no% a"e o% $a %!gu!ente 'regunta? 1ser2 3ue existe unadi4erencia signi5cati"a en el crecimiento de los camotes conlos 6 tipos de a&ono7

-. Rea$!za"!0n (e$ E2'er! entoUna 4ez 1a "o 'ra(o% $o% 5 t!'o% (e abono% 1 ten!en(o $o% ,-"a ote% ob&eto (e e%tu(!o@ %e a"u(!0 a un e%'a"!o (e terreno (e una"a%a@ (on(e %e %e braron (e a"uer(o a$ t!'o (e abono.

3ara e%te e2'er! ento %e "ont0 "on un t!e 'o e%tab$e"!(o (e *%e ana%@ ne"e%ar!o% 'ara 'o(er e(!r e$ "re"! !ento (e %u%

ra !/"a"!one% en " .Ka"!en(o u%o (e $o% 5 t!'o% (e abono %e 'ro"e(!0 a rea$!zar $a%

e(!"!one% (e - '$anta% e%"og!(a% a$ azar.

A "ont!nua"!0n@ en $a tab$a %e 're%entan $o% 4a$ore% e(!(o%?

Ob%er4a"!one%tipo dea&ono 8 9 6 : ;

org2nico -@: ,6@* -@- - 5@ue F. Ca$ +@8; e% enor a F. ab 5@;< 'or $otanto 'o(e o% (e"!r >ue no e2!%te (!=eren"!a entre $o% abono% >uet!enen %! !$ar!(a( entre $o% tre% t!'o% !n(e'en(!ente ente (e $a

e(!"!0n (e "a(a uno.

:. Con"$u%!one% 1Re"o en(a"!one%

Se 'ue(e "on"$u!r >ue e$ agr!"u$tor 'o(r9a "o 'rar "ua$>u!er (e$o% 5 t!'o% (e abono 1a >ue e%ta no e2!%te una (!=eren"!a%!gn!/"at!4a en "a(a uno (e e$$o% en e$ "re"! !ento (e$ "u$t!4o(e$ "a ote.

Se re"o !en(a a$ agr!"u$tor >ue 'ara un e&or "re"! !ento (e$o% "a ote% %e antenga un "on%tante r!ego (e agua 1 rea$!zar%u "u$t!4o en un t!'o (e t!erra 0't! o.


12/13

E$ an#$!%!% e%ta(9%t!"o (e 'rueba (e ANOVA >ue a'$!"a o%@ e%t!$ 'ara "o 'robar %! e2!%te o no una (!=eren"!a %!gn!/"at!4a en$a% ue%tra ut!$!za(a%@ obten!en(o re%u$ta(o% 4#$!(o%.

A(e #% %e a 'ue%to en 'r#"t!"a $o a'ren(!(o en "$a%e%@ (on(eno% '$antea o% una !'0te%!% 1 en $a "ua$ (e%arro$$a o% un(!%e7o e2'er! enta$ 'ara "o 'robar o 4er!/"ar $a !'0te%!%.

;. Ane2o%


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