El Campanero Finish each sentence so that it makes sense in SPANISH. Los ______ juegan en el...

• El CampaneroFinish each sentence so that it makes sense in SPANISH.

Los ______ juegan en el _________ con _______.

Hay más de _____ estudiantes en __ _______.

Tu ves __ muchas personas en __ __________.

Me gusta comer _____ con ___________.• Review Question

– ¿Como se llama el día después del sábado?

lunes, 4 de mayo 2015

• El CampaneroFinish each sentence so that it makes sense in SPANISH.Ejempols

Los niños juegan en el parque con sus amigos.

Hay más de 100 estudiantes en la escuela.

Tu ves a muchas personas en la tiendaMe gusta comer ensalada con pollp.

• Review Question– ¿Como se llama el día después del

sábado?– domingo

lunes, 4 de mayo 2015

Los Días, Los Meses, y Las Estaciones

Los 7 días de la semana.

lunesmartes

miércolesjuevesviernessábadodomingo

¿Cuáles son los meses del año?

enero, febrero, marzo,

abril, mayo, junio,

julio, agosto, septiembre,

octubre, noviembre, y diciembre

¿Cuáles son las estaciones del año?

el invierno

la primvera

el verano

el otoño

Los meses del año.

enero febrero marzo

(el invierno)

En el invierno…--hace mucho frío.

--nieva. --hace viento.

--llueve.

Los meses del año.

abril mayo junio

(la primavera)

En la primavera …--hace sol.

--hace buen tiempo.

Los meses del año.

julio agosto septiembre

(el verano)

En el verano...--hace sol.

--hace mucho calor.

--hace 80 grados en la playa.

--hace 100 grados en el desierto.

Los meses del año.

octubre noviembre diciembre

(el otoño)l

En el otoño...

--hace frío.

--llueve.

--hace entre 58 y 70 grados en San Diego.

¿Cuáles son los días de la semana?lunesmartes

miércolesjuevesviernessábadodomingo

• El Campanero– Complete each sentence with your

preferences, yes write the WHOLE sentence.– El mejor día de la semana es __________.– El peor día de la semana es ___________.– El ________ es más divertido que __________.– Me gusta descansar cada __________.

• Culture Question– ¿Por qué celebramos el 5 de mayo?

martes, 5 de mayo 2015

5 de mayo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIICWQyK72Y

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCQRu5wrgHk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ixNknueLRU

Text: http://www.history.com/images/media/pdf/cincodemayoSG.pdf










http://www.history.com/images/media/pdf/cincodemayoSG.pdf



Misconception: Cinco De Mayo is Mexico’s Independence Day.

Fact: Mexican Independence is commemorated on September 16, when the revolutionary Priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla lead a call to arms that amounted to a declaration of war against the Spanish colonial government in 1810.(~50 years before Cinco de Mayo)

El Cinco de Mayo, “The Fifth of May”, is a celebration in areas of Mexico,

commemorating the victory of Mexican forces led by General Ignacio Zaragoza over French Expeditionary forces in the Battle of Puebla on

May 5, 1862.

Cinco De Mayo: • To force payment for Mexico’s outstanding debt, Britain, Spain & France

sent troops to Mexico.

• Mexico’s democratically elected President Benito Juárez made agreements with the British and the Spanish, who promptly recalled their armies, but the French stayed.

• Emperor Napoleon III wanted to secure French dominance in Mexico and install one of his relatives, Archduke

Maximilian of Austria, as ruler of Mexico.

• Confident of a quick victory, 6,500 French soldiers marched on to Mexico City, encountering stiff resistance along the way, before Zaragoza struck out to intercept the French invaders.

On May 5, 1862, Zaragoza's militia were ill-equipped and outnumbered,

but were able to prevent French dragoons from taking the field and

overwhelming the Mexican infantry.

Utilizing the inhospitable terrain and a stampede of cattle set off by local

peasants, the Mexicans stopped the French invasion that day.

The French Emperor, upon learning of the failed invasion, immediately

dispatched another 30,000 soldiers.

By 1864, the French succeeded in defeating the Mexican army and occupying Mexico City. Archduke Maximillian became Emperor of

Mexico.

• Maximilian's rule was short-lived.

• Mexican rebels opposed to his rule resisted, seeking the aid of the United States.

• Once the American Civil War was over, the U.S. military began supplying Mexicans with weapons and ammunition.

• By 1867, the rebels finally defeated the French and deposed their puppet Emperor.

• El Campanero• How do you say the following sentences in

Spanish.Julia likes to play the piano.My brother plays soccer.The girls just came from the movie

theater.I prefer to run in the morning.

• Review Question– If you want to say “the boy” you say “El chico” – el is a _______

____________.

miercoles, 6 de Mayo 2015

Definite Articles!

The Definite Articles:

A definite article is the equivalent of the word “the” in English.

The Definite Articles: In both English and Spanish, nouns

name people, animals, places, or things.

All SPANISH nouns have a masculine or feminine gender:

El chico =the boy La chica = the girl El sombrero = the hat La falda = the skirt

Definite Articles (“the”)

Masculine

singular =

Feminine

singular =

Masculine plural

=

Feminine plural

=


El amigo: gender = masculine number = singular

What definite article do you need when you make the noun plural because you have more than one amigo?

___________ amigos.

The girl = ____________________ The girls _____________________ The boy ___________________________ the boys ___________________ The cookie _____________________ The cookies __________________ The man _________________ The men ________________


When nouns identify ONE item, they are singular.

The friend = 1 friend = el amigo The friend = 1 friend = la amiga Both “el amigo” and “la amiga” refer

to 1 thing. “El amigo” is 1 masculine friend. “La amiga” is 1 feminine friend.


When identifying more than one item, the definite article is plural (more than 1):

El amigo -> Los amigos = the friends (plural, masculine) Juan, Carlitos, and Sergio. Santiago, Malena, Nacho.

La amiga ->Las amigas = the friends (plural, feminine) Patricia, Valentina, Tatiana


Definite Article

Noun

Singular(one)

ElThe

ChicoBoy

Plural(more than one)

LosThe

ChicosBoys

Singular(one)

LaThe

ChicaGirl


LasThe

ChicasGirls

MASCUL

INE

FEMININE


In Spanish, the definite article that goes with each noun will match its gender and number. (masc or fem) (how many= singular or plural)

EXAMPLELos sombreros = the hatsGender : masculineNumber : pluralLOS is correct.

Indefinite Articles

Indefinite Articles

In English, the equivalent of to indefinite article is “a” or “some.”

Ex: A girl, some girls A boy, some boys

Indefinite Articles

In Spanish, the indefinite article ALSO agrees with GENDER and NUMBER. (masc/fem) (sing/plural)A boy = un chicoSome boys = unos chicos

A girl = una chicaSome girls = unas chicas

Indefinite Articles (“a” or “some”)

Masculine

singular =

Feminine

singular =

Masculine plural

=

Feminine plural

=

A girl ______________ Some girls _________________ A boy________________ some boys ___________________ a cookie _____________________ Some cookies __________________ a man _________________ some men ________________

Indefinite Articles

Indefinite Article

Noun

Singular(one)

UnA

ChicoBoy


UnosSome

ChicosBoys

Singular(one)

UnaA

ChicaGirl


UnasSome

ChicasGirls

MASCUL

INE

FEMIN

INE

Indefinite Articles

Try these:1. A hat __________________.

2. A shirt ___________________.

3. A friend (masc)__________________.

4. A woman ____________________.

Indefinite Articles

Try these:1. Some friends (masc)

_____________________.

2. Some pants ________________________.

3. Some men ________________________.

4. Some shirts _____________________.

Indefinite Articles

Let’s mix them up!1. A sweater________________________2. Some jackets ___________________3. Some dresses_________________4. Some socks ___________________5. A hat ___________________

Def and Indef

1. The boys _____________________2. The girl ____________________3. A friend (fem)

____________________4. Some T-shirts

___________________5. The jeans _____________________

1. _____(a) camisa.2. _______ (some) vestidos.3. _____(a) sombrero.4. _____(some) faldas.

• El CampaneroUse each verb in a sentence (in SPANISH) Remember to CONJUGATE when needed.

1. Preferir2. Jugar3. Entender4.Cerrar

• Review Question• Nombra los colores en la bandera de México.

jueves, 7 de mayo 2015

The Colors in SpanishLos Colores en

Español

The Colors in SpanishLos Colores en

Español

Red Purple

Blue Pink

Yellow Grey

Green Brown

Orange Black

REDROJOREDROJO

[roxo]

ROJO… Apple Fire Truck

Manzana Coche de Bomberos

BLUEAZULBLUEAZUL

[a’Θul]

AZUL…The Ocean The Sky

El Océano El Cielo

YELLOWAMARILLOYELLOW

AMARILLO

[ama’riλo]

AMARILLO…The Sun Bananas

El Sol Plátanos

GREENVERDEGREENVERDE

[berδe]

VERDE…Grass Money

Hierba Dinero

ORANGENARANJAORANGENARANJA

[na’ranxa]

NARANJA…Orange Pumpkin

Naranja Calabaza

PURPLEMORADOPURPLE

MORADO

[mo’raδo]

Morado…Grapes Plum

Uvas Ciruela

PINKROSAPINKROSA

[rosa]

ROSA…Flowers Flamingo

Flores Flamenco

GREYGRISGREYGRIS

[gris]

GRIS…Elephant Mouse

Elefante Ratón

BROWNMARRÓNBROWNMARRÓN

[ma’rron]

MARRÓN…Bear Tree Trunk

Oso Tronco de Árbol

BLACKNEGROBLACKNEGRO

[neνro]

NEGRO…Spider Crow

Araña Cuervo

REVIEWREPASO

Red → Rojo →Manzana

Blue → Azul → El Cielo

Yellow → Amarillo → Platanos

Green → Verde → Dinero

Orange → Naranja → Calabaza

REVIEWREPASO

Purple → Morado → Uvas

Pink → Rosa → Flamenco

Grey → Gris → Elefante

Brown → Marrón → Oso

Black → Negro → Cuervo

QUIZPRUEBA

1. Which of the following colors is the word for green?

RosaVerdeNaranja

GOOD WORK!¡BIEN HECHO!

I’M SORRYLO SIENTO

Try again…

QUIZPRUEBA

2. Which of the following is associated with rojo?

El cieloFlamencoCoche de Bomberos


That is correct!!


Try again…

QUIZPRUEBA

3. Marrón is Spanish for…

BrownBlueBlack


Try again…

CORRECT!¡CORRECTA!

Very Good!¡Muy Bien!

QUIZPRUEBA

4. The ocean is which color?

AzulVerdeRosa


Try again…

CORRECT!¡CORRECTA!

Very Good!¡Muy Bien!

QUIZPRUEBA

5. El sol is what color?

NaranjaRojoAmarillo


Try again…


This is the end of the colors lesson.

• El Campanero

– Write 4 activities that you like more than studying, complete sentences IN SPANISH!

• Review Question– ¿Cómo se llama “hand” en Español?

viernes, 8 de mayo 2015

https://www.google.com/search?q=cinco+de+mayo+ppt&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=667&source=lnms&sa=X&ei=JeJGVYHSN4WmgwSp8YDQCg&ved=0CAUQ_AUoAA&dpr=1#q=partes+del+cuerpo+ppt










Apuntes: DecirDecir= to say/tell***Irregular “yo” form and stem verb (e-i); often followed by “que”

Singular Pronouns Plural Pronouns

Yo digo Nosotros(as)noun + “y yo” decimos

Tú dices Vosotros(as) decís

ElElla diceUsted

EllosEllas dicenUstedes

Ex: My mom says that we have to clean.

. Ex: Lupe and Marco say “Good morning” everyday.

. Ex: Lupe says that she is going to the market.

. Ex: Miguel and I say that videogames are expensive.

.

Singular Pronouns Plural Pronouns

Yo salgo Nosotros (as)noun + “y yo” salimos

Tú sales Vosotros (as) salís

ElElla saleUsted

EllosEllas salenUstedes

Apuntes: SalirSalir=to leave/go out***Irregular “yo” form; often followed by “de”

Ex: I leave the party.

.

Ex: We leave the baseball game.

. Ex: Irma and Jorge leave the movie theatre.

. Ex: You leave the house.

.

Vocabulario—El Cuerpo(Journal page 170)

1. la cabeza2. la mano3. los dedos4. la oreja5. la nariz6. la boca7. la cara8. el brazo9. el estómago10. las piernas


11. los pies12. los dedos del pie13. el codo14. la frente15. el mentón/ la barbilla16. la muñeca17. la rodilla18. el tobillo19. los labios20. el pelo/el cabello


21. los ojos22. los cachetes/las mejillas23. las uñas24. el hombro25. la espalda26. el cuello27. el pecho28. las pestañas29. la garganta30. la cintura


1. la cabeza the head2. la mano the hand3. los dedos the fingers4. la oreja the ear5. la nariz the nose6. la boca the mouth7. la cara the face8. el brazo the arm9. el estómago the stomach10. las piernas the legs


11. los pies the feet12. los dedos del pie the toes13. el codo the elbow14. la frente the forehead15. el mentón/ la barbilla the chin16. la muñeca the wrist17. la rodilla the knee18. el tobillo the ankle19. los labios the lips20. el pelo/el cabello the hair


21. los ojos the eyes22. los cachetes/las mejillas the cheeks23. las uñas the nails24. el hombro the shoulder25. la espalda the back26. el cuello the neck27. el pecho the chest28. las pestañas the eyelashes29. la garganta the throat30. la cintura the waist

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