el tiempo condicional - schoolwires.henry.k12.ga.us · condicional 22. HACER har-23. HACER Yo...
Transcript of el tiempo condicional - schoolwires.henry.k12.ga.us · condicional 22. HACER har-23. HACER Yo...
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el tiempocondicional
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The CONDITIONAL is used to express…
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…probability
…possibility
…wonder
…conjecture3
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…and can be translated as…
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would…
could…
must have…
probably…5
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The student said that he would study for
one more hour.
probability; possibility
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What time could it have been?
wonder; conjecture
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He must have been at home.
wonder; conjecture
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We were probablybusy when you
called.
probability; possibility
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NOTE:when “would” is
used in the sense of a repeated action in
the past, the imperfect is used.
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To conjugate regular-ar, -er, -irverbs in the
conditional…
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Add these endings to the INFINITIVE …
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-ía-ías-ía
-íamos-íais-ían
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yo me acostaría
tú comprenderías
él produciría14
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nosotros copiaríamos
vosotros fingiríais
Uds. le darían15
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El alumno dijo que estudiaríauna hora más.
The student said that he would study one more
hour.16
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¿Qué hora sería?
What time could it have been?
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Serían las cinco.
It was probably five o’clock.
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Enrique estaría en casa.
Enrique must have been at home.
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Estaríamosocupados cuando
llamaste.
We were probablybusy when you
called.20
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el CONDICIONAL
irregular21
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Los mismos 12 verboscomunes que son
irregulares en el tiempofuturo…
…también son irregulares en el tiempo
condicional22
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HACER
har-23
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HACER
Yo haría mi tarea.
I must have done my homework. I must have done it.
Yo la haría.
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PODER
podr-25
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PODER
Yo podría comer mucha sandía.
I could have eaten a lot of watermelon.
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PODER
Ellos podríanbucear.
They probably couldscuba dive.
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PODER
Nosotros podríamostener una parrillada.
We could possibly have a barbeque.
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SABER
sabr-29
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SABER
Evan y tú sabríais la verdad.
Evan and you could possibly know the truth.
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TENER
tendr-31
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TENER
¿Tendrías las leñaspara la fogata?
Would you have the firewood for the bonfire?
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TENER
El cocinero tendría la carne de res a la parrilla.
The cook could have steak on the grill.
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HABER (to have)un verbo auxiliar / ayudante
habr-34
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DECIR
dir-35
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DECIR
¿Diría él el cuento pronto?
Would he soon tell the story?
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PONER
pondr-37
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QUERER
querr-38
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QUERER
¿Querrían ellos el pastel de cereza o de durazno?
Would they want cherry or peach pastry?
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SALIR (to go out; to leave)
saldr-40
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SALIR
¿Saldríamos de aquí?
Could we leave from here?
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CABER(to fit)
cabr-42
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VENIR (to come)
vendr-43
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VENIR
Yo vendría de mi casa.I would leave from
my house.44
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VALER (to be worth)
valdr-45
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To express SPECULATION
about the past…
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Aquel día correríanmás de veinticincokilómetros.
That day they must have run more than 25
kilometers.47
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To express the FUTURE from the perspective of the
PAST…
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Yo sabía queabrirían la tienda a las siete.
I knew that they wouldopen the store at 7
o’clock.49
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To express a HYPOTHETICALaction or event
which may or may not occur…
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Seríainteresanteestudiar chino.
It would be interesting to study Chinese.
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To express what would happen were
it not for some circumstance…
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Yo viajaría perono tengo dinero.
I would travel but I don’t have money.
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Él iría de vacaciones pero no tiene planes.
He would go on vacation but he doesn’t
have plans. 54
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For polite use to soften
requests…
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Por favor, ¿podríadecirme a qué horaabre la gasolinera?
Could you please tell me what time the gas
station opens? 56
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To ask foradvice…
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¿Cuálcompraría Ud.?
Which one would you buy?
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To report what someone
said…
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Julio dijo queterminaría el trabajo.
Julio said that he would finish the work.
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Julio dijo queterminaría el trabajo.
Julio said that he would finish the work.
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To expresswhat would be
done…
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¿Hablarías inglésen España?
Would you speak English in Spain?
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No. Hablaríaespañol.
No. I would speak Spanish.
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To express an action that is contrary to
fact…65
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Si yo tuvieratiempo, iría al cine esta noche.
If I had time, I’d go to the movies tonight.
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“tuviera” is the imperfect
subjunctive.
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to contrast the FUTUREand the
CONDITIONAL68
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the conditional…
•used for conjecture &•to express probability…
•with regards to a past action
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¿Qué hora sería?
What time could it have been?
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Serían las cinco.
It was probably five o’clock.
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the future…
•Use the FUTURE tense if the expression of probability is about the present
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¿Qué hora será?
What time can it be?
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Serán las cinco.
It is probably five o’clock.
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Julio dice queterminará el trabajo.
Julio says that he willfinish the work.
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