El Tiempo Vivo

5/24/2018 El Tiempo Vivo

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MAURICE NICOLL

EL TIEMPO VIVO

YLA INTEGRACINDE

LA VIDA


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CONTENIDOMAURICE NICOLL ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1

EL TIEMPO VIVO ................................................................................................................................................................... 1

CONTENIDO ............................................................................................................................. 2INTRODUCCIN ...................................................................................................................... 4

CAPTULO I ............................................................................................................................... 5

LA INVISIBILIDAD DE UNO MISMO ................................................................................... 5

CAPTULO II ........................................................................................................................... 18

LA CALIDAD DE LA CONCIENCIA .................................................................................... 18

CAPTULO III .......................................................................................................................... 35

LOS DIFERENTES NIVELES DE LA REALIDAD EN EL HOMBRE Y EN EL

UNIVERSO .............................................................................................................................. 35CAPTULO IV .......................................................................................................................... 51

EL TIEMPO QUE PASA Y EL TIEMPO EN S ..................................................................... 51

CAPTULO V ........................................................................................................................... 5

LA VIDA EN EL TIEMPO VIVO ........................................................................................... 5

CAPTULO VI .......................................................................................................................... !!

EON .......................................................................................................................................... !!

CAPTULO VII ........................................................................................................................ "1

LA ETERNIDAD Y LA RECURRENCIA DE LA VIDA ...................................................... "1

CAPTULO VIII ..................................................................................................................... 1#1

LA RECURRENCIA EN EL MISMO TIEMPO ................................................................... 1#1

CAPTULO I$ ........................................................................................................................ 11

LOS DOS SISTEMAS PSICOLGICOS EN EL HOMBRE ................................................ 11

CAPTULO $ ......................................................................................................................... 13!

CREACIN DEL AHORA .................................................................................................... 13!

CAPTULO $I ........................................................................................................................ 144

RELACIN ............................................................................................................................ 144

CAPTULO $II ...................................................................................................................... 15#

LA INTEGRACIN DE LA VIDA ....................................................................................... 15#


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Dadme a Nepente,con sus ojos de sueo,

para de mi alejar el mundo.Dormir, soar,Y en ese ambiente de ilusin perfumado,

huir de la prisin del Tiempo.y hallar as mi espritu, hallarlo liberado!Pero ay! No ser ascomo podris huir del Tiempo."ol#eris otra #e$,

y otra, y otra,hasta %ue hayis pa&adoel 'ltimo tilde %ue debis()caso no sabis %ue el Tiempo es la crcel del deudor*() %uien debis*

No os endeudis con Nepente, el sueo.

+a eternidad penetra al tiempo, y es en el tiempo %ue todo mo#imiento ocurre.. +a eternidadno est limitada por las condiciones del tiempo, y el tiempo es eterno en #irtud de surecurrencia cclica.

HERM%TICA& A'()*+,-' III.

)l contraer nuestro sentido infinito captamos lo -'ltiple al e/pandirlo, captamos lo 0nico.ILLIAM BLA/E


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INTRODUCCIN

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=69*. L0' **' 0)*90 )0 ,)-', * -* ) ()(0 6>' *?,,06** * *) (-09 0)&< *' '* ** +09(,0)6** 0 -* '* (6+9** -*& * ' 6,'6& *) =69* *'*'*(,0)6** ,;,',)*. L -* )* *' 6>' 9*0) ),',' -6,( 6,(9'(+,( +-** (0+09 *'0 ,*0 , 09' *) ',,?,(0 (6+)* *-0 ',))0. S, ' +9*-06' (->) *' )0 causa * )0 ',))0 (6 +9*6' 9*'+*9L0 ',))0 *,'* 0* -*'9' 7' (6 - 7* ;,',)*. S- (0-'0 ,** ' 0'+*('. E )0;,',)*& )0 (0-'0 * )0 ',))0 ' )0' +09*' * 60*90 * -* *'> =*(=0. E ) ,;,',)*& *' -0,*0 -* *,', * )0 6** * 0)-,*. Y **6' 9*' @96,' idea, silla, madera.E) 0-90),'6& *) 60*9,0),'6 (,*?,(& '-90


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+,*'0 0(*9(0 * )0 (0'0 (6 -0 totalidad, y* 0- +09* )0 '-(*', * *0))*' (00 ;*:6>' < 6>' +*-*'.Pero al manifestarse en el tiempo, este proceso se re#ierte. A ?, *

+*9 60,?*'09 '- *+9*',& )0 ?-*9:0 * )0 ,*0 ,** -* +0'09 +9,6*9 0) *0))* 6>'+*-*& '*0 -* - ',6+)* )09,)) *' *) +9,6*9 +- * )0 60,?*'0(, * )0 idea* )0(0'0. L0 +9,6*90 *+9*', * -0 ,*0 * *) ,*6+ < * *) *'+0(, *' - ') (',- , * *) ,*6+ , * *) *'+0(,. Q-,*9 *(,9-* '* *(-*90 * *) 6- ?*6*0) ;,',)*.E' ;, -* )' @96,' +9,6*9 < *9(*9& '*0 )0 ,*0 < *) )09,)) *)*6*0)& ' 06'causales,< -* =*6' * +*'09 0(*9(0 * )0 (0-'0),0 * ' (0*90'. T ) -* *)60*9,0),'6 (,*?,( (0),?,(0 * causal es) (99*( +9 ) -* 9*'+*(0 0) )0 ?*6*0)

+*9 *' ?-06*0)6** ,'-?,(,**. P9 ' 6,'60& -0 idea +-** '*9 -0 (0-'0. S*+9*(,'0 0 *) +9,6*9 (6 *) *9(*9 @96,& 90 * (7-(,.E - '*, 6>' 06+),& +-** *(,9'* -* *,'* ' ,+' * 6** -0 -* 09-6*0

+09,* *) +9,6*9 @96,& < )0 90 -* 09-6*0 +09,* *) *9(*9. L -* *'*(*'09, *' )0 -, * 06' +-' * ;,'0.L0 ,?,(-)0 *'9,0 * -*& *, 0 )0' )* 0 )' '*,' -* *) +9,6*960*9,0) *)*6*0)& -* ?-* ', *) +- * +09,0 * )0 ,*0 * '- 9>', 0 )060,?*'0(, ;,',)*& *' * ' 6,'6 )0 causa* (-0 )* ',-*. P09*(* -* 0' ?-*90. Y*' *, 0 *'0 0+09,*(,0 -* =0 0(, )0 6*90 (9,0 * )0 *;)-(,.C',*9*6' )' *)*6*' +)>',(' * )0 60*9,0 ;,;0 90,:00 *) 6- * )' >6'&*) (09& *) =,9*& *) ,9*& *) *& *) '-)?-9 < *) ?'?9(',*9*6' *'0 6090;,))'0 (070 * +,-90' * )0 -* )0 ;0)*(,0 *' *) +*9 -* 6*:()0& '*'& * 60*9,0) +)>',(& -* +-** -'09 ,9*(06**. S, '- ,*0 +-,*'* 909 ,9*(0 (,)6** '9* *) 6- 06,(& -@ 90'?960(,*' 60*9,0)*' +90 =0(*9 S, 6,6** +-,*'* 909 ,9*(06** '9* *) 6- 06,( * *'0 6*'0 * 60*90 '9* )0-* *'< *'(9,,*& +90 (;*9,9)0 * ,-6*90)*' '-'0(,0' ', )0 6*9 ,?,(-)0&

+9 *) 6*9 =*(= * 9*90,:09 )0' (6,0(,*' * >6' -* )0 (6+*. Y ', -;,*'*'*6*70* +*9 '9* *) 6- 06,( < ((,*'* )0 idea* )0 ;,0& +90 (9*09)0. P*9 )0;*90*90 (0-'0 * '*6*70* 60,0 '*9,0 )0 6** < )0 ,*0& < )' *)*6*' 60*9,0)*' *'.

H* ,(= -* *) 60*9,0),'6 '-90'


15/155

-* (6 (0),0& ',,?,(0 ,*0. E) @?0',' '* 0 * - ') )0& * *) **9& * *))0. **,& *. 0-*) )0 0'+*( *) -,;*9' -* ' 6-*'90 )' '*,'.C99*'+* 0 -0 0(,- -* .(00 - ** ((*9 < 9*((*9 * ' 6,'6. E) 6- *'0) (-0) ) ;*6'& < * - 6 - 9 *9,;0 * ' 6,'6. D* - 6 - 9 )' >6' -*) (6+9** ?-*9 099*)0' * (,*90 60*90& < * - 6 - 9 0+09*(,*9 )0'

;,',)*' 60'0' * 60*9,0 < )0' (9,0-90' ;,;,**'.Q-@ *' ) -* ' 099*00 *) 60*9,0),'6 N' (-(*& 0-90)6**& 0 -0 ;,', 6-*90* )0' ('0'. E '- ?960 6>' *9*60 0'-6* *) +- * ;,'0 * -* ;,;,6' * -,0*'( -,;*9' 6*(>,(& * 6*, * -0 ,'*'00 6>-,0 * +)0*0' < * ')*' < *)0 (-0) 0+09*(, *) =69* 0((,*0)6**& (6 -0 6,0 * ;,0 ,',,?,(0* < *?6*90.S, ' ),6,06' 0 '-90 6,,09 '- ,?9-, < '- )9. H< * 0 )0 =-60,0 6-*'90-0 ,(),0(, *909,09,0 0 ;)(09'* =0(,0 ?-*90& 6*,0* *) *'099)) (,*?,( < )0(9*(,** *'+*90:0 * -* )' -*;' *'(-9,6,*' < )0' -*;0' ,;*(,*' +-*0')-(,09 )' +9)*60' *) =69*. L0 0(,- *) 60*9,0),'6 (,*?,(& -* (090(*9,:* - 6 0 *'+*(,0) )0 ),60 +09* *) S,) $I$& ' -,?96*. L0' **' +,*9* *) +*9 * (-0)-,*9'0,-90 '*+0900. E ;*: * ,'?9-09 * )0 +9+,0 '0,-90& '* ,6,0 )' -' 0 )' 9'(00 ;*: 6>'. Y 7-'06** *' *' ) -* =0(* +',)* )0 90,:0(, * )0' 60'0'. -( *' ;0 )0 -, *) 6- +9 6*, * )' ;*)(*' 90'+9*' < * )0' (6-,(0(,*'

+9 90,& * 0) 6 -* *) 6- 9*'+* 0960)6** 0 - *'6-) )(0) ,(.Y +9 *(,60 * *' 90 -0 *900 -,6*90 -* +09*(* 9*'+)0*(*9 * )0,60,0(, * 0 )0 =-60,0 0(-0)& )0 ?0>',(0 ,*0 * -* )0 (,*(,0 *'(-9,9> 0)'*(9*& 0)-0 ')-(, -* ),909> 0 )0 ,*990 * '- 9-0),0 < * )0 ,7-',(,0& < -* 9*'0-909> )0 E0 * O9. L0 (, * -* +*6' *'(-9,9soluciones finales+090 0' )0'

,?,(-)0*' * )0 ;,0& )0 (, -* )0 =-60,0 * 60'0& (6 - & +9> 0)(0:09 )0#erdad* 0)-0 ?*(=0 ?--90& *' -0 (, -* ,90 *) =*(= * -* (00 +*9'0 -*0(* * *'* 6- *' - -*; +- * +09,0. C00 +*9'0 =0 * *'(-9,9 +9 ' 6,'60 ) -* *'()0;,:0 < -*& 90 0 90& ) 0)*70 * )0' +',,),0*' * -0 ;,0 < * -

*'?-*9: 960)*'& < *) 960) -' * '-' ?-(,*'. S, '* -,),:0'* )0 6>-,0 * -0 *'(0)0+9+9(,0) 0 )0' *(*',0*' *) =69*& '*9,0 * 9*0),0 -0 *,(,. S, )0' **' 0


16/155

') +-,*'* (6+9**9 -* *) 6>' 9*(,** * )' *'(-9,6,*' *' *(*'09,06** )6*79 +090 )0 =-60,0& ', 0 ') 60'* *) ((*+ * pro&reso ( *'(*+,(,'6&

+90 ,',',9 * -* '* +9-:(0 - 6*79 *-,),9,. L -* 0)(0:06' 0 (0+09 *-*'9 **,6,* *' -* )0 +9*', * )0 ;,0 **9,9 ,'6,-'. N ') ;,;,6' *

pan, ', *) "erbo. L -* *(*',06' *' ,(06** -*;' =*(=' < 60' -* -0

6>-,0 ),(0. N0,* +-** ***9'* 0 ' 6,'6 , (6+9**9 0 )' *6>' ,(06**+9 6*, *) *7*9(,(, * )0 ),(0. E ;*90 +( *' ) -* +*6' (6+9**9 +96*, * )0 ),(0. P*9 )0 ,900 * *'0 ?0(-)0 +-** (;*9,9'* * 0) 0 +*9' ' )* *709> '0,'?*(=. E) =69* ,** *(*',0*' ,*90'. S- ;,0*6(,0) '* '0,'?0(* 6*,0* )0' ('0' **90'. S- 90,:0(, +-** *+),(09'*,(06** * @96,' * adaptacin0 )0 ;,0 **90. N*(*',0 ,*0' -* )* * 0)',,?,(0 0 '- *,'*(,0. H0< * *) =69* 0) -* +-** (9*(*9 < *'099))09'*& =0< -*'0 +9 ;*,9 * ' 6,'6& < *' '* *(-*90 * , 6000& ', -* *'> +9*(,60 * @). E,'* (,*9 ((,6,* -* ) +-** (06,09& - ((,6,* * -09*0),0 6-< ,',0 0 0-*) -* ,(06** 900 * )' =*(=' 9*)0,;' 0) 6-?*6*0)& - ((,6,* -* (06,0 '- 0(,- < '- (6+9*',& -* +-** 909 '9*@) ,*906** < +9-(,9 -0 0960 *9* )' *)*6*' ,'(90*' * '- 0-90)*:0.


17/155

E 6-(=0' * )0' ?,)'?0' 0,-0' '* ,(* -* *'0 *' )0 +9,(,+0) 09*0 *) =69*& '-#erdadera tarea. P9 6*, *) ((,6,* ,*9,9 *' -* *) =69* *(-*90 )0;*90*90 ')-(, 0 0' '-' ,?,(-)0*'. E' +9*(,' ***9 -* )0 ,9*((, * *'*(9*(,6,* *' =0(,0 ?-*90& =0(,0 )' *(,'& )0 (,*(,0 )0 0(,;,0 **90& ', =0(,0*9& * )0 ,9*((, *) ((,6,* * ' 6,'6 < *' 0 90;@' * *' -* '* +9-(* un

cambio en el ser consciente.E 0 *) =69* *'@ ;-*) 0 ') =0(,0 ?-*90& * 0 '-'(9**(,0' ) ;-*)-* =0(,0 )' '*,' (6 ,( (9,*9, * ) 9*0)& * 0 (9*0 0 ')* 0+09,*(,0'& +9> (06,09 * ' 6,'6.

N +9> (9*(*9 * '- '*, ,*9. A 90;@' *) +- * ;,'0 0-90),'0 '* +9,;0 0 '6,'6 * 0' )0' +',,),0*' * - (06, ,*9,9. T,** -* 9*)0(,09'* ( *) 6-* )0 ,*0 0*' * +*9 (6*:09 0 (9*(*9. T,** -* +*9 '*,9 -* * *) -,;*9' =0 '- 6** 09,9'*.T,** -* =0*9)* ))*0 *) '*,6,* < )0 '*'0(, * -* hay al&o ms.T,** -*=0*9'* +9*-0 -@ '


18/155

CAPTULO IILA CALIDAD DE LA CONCIENCIA

P(0 -0 (0* -* 06' +9 '-+-*'0 -*'90 ((,*(,0& *) 6,'6 6 -* 06' +9'-+-*' *) 6-. N' +09*(* -* -*'90 ((,*(,0 *' 0) ?,0)& *96,0*& -* *' )0

'nica()0'* * ((,*(,0 -* ' *' 0)* ((*9. P*6' -09 * -*'90 6*69,0& 0-* -*'90 ?0(-)0 * +*'09& '

*-*'& =0< ?960' +*(,0)*' * ((,*(,0 (6+)*06** ,',0'.A) (;*(*9'* * -* *,'* 9' *'0' * ((,*(,0 6*,0* )' (-0)*'*+*9,6*06' )0' ('0' * - 6 (6+)*06** -*;& < 0 90;@' * )' 6,'6'*(0906' )0 ;,0 * -0 60*90 ,',0& '* , (-*0 * -* +-** - 0(*+09 ,-0;*9', *) -,;*9' (6 0) ?,0) *96,0* ', '* ,90 *'0' 90' ?960' *((,*(,0. T06+( +-** '*9 *96,0* (-0)-,*9 +,, -* *06' 0(*9(0 *nosotros mismos,', 0(*+06' (6 ?,0) -*'9 0(-0) *'0 * ((,*(,0.P9 ) **90)& )0 ((,*(,0 '* *?,* (6 conocimiento, o 09'* (-*0 +*9 @'0*?,,(, *' ,?*9,9 0 ) -* )0 +0)090 ,6+),(0 * ', 6,'60. L,*90)6**& ((,*(,0',,?,(0 ((*9) 7-. P9 ) 0& *) *'099)) * )0 ((,*(,0 ',,?,(090 -((,6,* * 6>'& 7- < 0' +9-(,90 -0 -*;0 9*)0(, ( ) 0*9,96**((,. P-*' *) '0*9 6>'& ',*6+9* ',,?,(0 ;*9 )0' ('0' ,?*9**6**.P*9 0- 60 *) ',,?,(0 * ((,*(,0 (6 ,(06** ((,6,*&

+906' ,60,09 -* 90* * *) ((,6,* +',)*. T,** -* '*9 - &rado *((,6,* +9 6*, *) (-0) nos relacionamos,* - 6 +09,(-)09& ( 0-*)) -*((*6'.

N-*'90 ((,*(,0 9,09,0 ' 9*)0(,0 ( '9' 6,'6' < ( )0' ('0'. L0 (0),0* -*'90 ((,*(,0 (06,0 -90* *) '-*. N' +9(-90 -0 ()0'* * ((,6,* < *9*)0(,. A) *'+*909& *) 90 * ((,6,* < )0 ?960 * 9*)0(, (06,0. P*9 0-(-0 06,,6' )0 ;*90 * *'& +*'06' -* =0< 0 9' 90' * ((,*(,0 -*' ' +',)*'& < -* ' +9(-90 9' 90' * ((,6,* < * 9*)0(,. N, '

06' (-*0 * -* 6-(=0' * -*'90' ,?,(-)0*' ,')-)*' *(*'09,06** *,'*debido a la clase de conciencia %ue naturalmente poseemos, < -* - -*; 90 *((,*(,0 =090 -* -*'9 ((,6,* * *'0' ,?,(-)0*' *'0+09*(,*90& ,*

+9-(,90 -0 -*;0 9*)0(, =0(,0 *))0'.A ;*(*' '* (6+090 )0 ((,*(,0 ( )0 lu$. E) 0(9*(*06,* * )0 ((,*(,0 '* )*(6+090 ( *) 0(*9(06,* * )0 )-:. P*9


19/155

?,',),( Q-@ *' ) -* ' ,(* )0 *-9)0E '-' *'*0:0' 0(*9(0 *) ','*60 *9;,'& H-=),' 0('. *) +9*(-9'9 * )0*-9)0 * I)0*990& ) ((,* (6 - ','*60 * ,;*)*' *9;,'' ,*90'& * *)(-0) ) '-+*9,9 (,** < ,*90 ) ,?*9,9.D**6' ***9 -* *) ','*60 *9;,' *' -0 ('0& -0 (6+',(,& -0

-,?96,0. E' -0 estructura* ,?*9**' 09-+0(,*' * (@)-)0' 07-'00' < *')000'(?96* 0) +9,(,+, * )0 *'(0)0 < -* 0+09**6** +9*',* )0 (9*:0 (*9*90) -*& * '6,'60& 6-*'90 ;09,' *'90' ,;*)*' * (@)-)0' *9;,'0'.0(' *'*0 -* ', '* *,),0 )0 0((, * - ,;*) '-+*9,9 *) ','*60 *9;,' )00(,;,0 *) ,;*) ,?*9,9 -*0 ),*900. U0 ?-(, ,?*9,9 9**6+)0:0 0 -0 '-+*9,9. E)

+- 0) (-0) , 60) ?0(9 *0,;& '*0 0) -* de por s no0 )-09 0 ,-0 60,?*'0(, '60J. M>' ,* '* ** 0 -* )' 6-(=0(=' -*0 ),9*' *) (9) -* '9* *))' '**7*9(*& ( *) (',-,** *'9*. D,(= * 90 ?960& ', - ,;*) '-+*9,9 *) ','*60*9;,' 90070& la ausencia de su funcin no se puede discernir en s misma. L ,(60,?,*' '*9> )0 ),*900 0(,;,0 *) ,;*) ,?*9,9& < *' *' ) ,( -* '* +-** *'-,09.L0 ?-(, *) ,;*) '-+*9,9 *'09> ,(06** 0-'**. 8er imposible deducir sunaturale$a,+-*' '9' ,(06** +*6' +*9(,,9 < *'-,09 )0 0(,;,0 ),*900 *),;*) ,?*9,9.S-+06' -* *) +9?*'9& 0) 96,9& '* =00 ,;,',)* < -* '9' '*+06'0')-06** 00 0(*9(0 *) ?-(,06,* * -0 ()0'*. W,(06** ;*9*6' - 6* 6-(=0(=' -* 0)90. N00 +9*6' *-(,9 0(*9(0 *) ;*90*9 9007 * )0 ()0'** 0'* 0 '*6*70* *'9*. S*-,9> ',* 0) *'((, +090 '9'.E )0 0-'*(,0 * -0 ?-(, '-+*9,9& *(*'09,06** 0+09*(* -0 ,?*9,9. Y *'0 *' * -orden diferente.L0 ?-(, '-+*9,9 +-** *-(,9'* * )0 ,?*9,9.S, +*'06' * *' *'* *) +- * ;,'0 * )' ni#eles de conciencia,;*9*6' -* 07-*'9 ,;*) 9,09, *,'* - ,?*9,9& - ,;*) * 9 9*. 0(' '*9; -* 0)

+*9-909'* *) ,;*) 9,09, * ((,*(,0 0 6*- '-9* 609(0' *'0'& como desueo, -* 09,-',(0' ,?)-*(,0'& 0

+*'0,))0'& *(.& -* *,'* * - ,;*) '-+*9,9. C-0 * )0 +*9'0),0 *,'*(90,((,*' 6-< 0)*'& *'* *'0 * '-* ,** 0 '-9,9 * (-0)-,*9 66* < 0,*9?*9,9 * )0 ;,0.

N **6' , *9*(= * (9**9 -* -*'9 ,;*) 9,09, * ((,*(,0 '*0 )0 ?960ms ele#ada* ((,*(,0& )0 ,(0 60),0 * *+*9,*(,0 -* )* *' +',)* 0) =69*.

N +*6' *(,9 -* *) (06+ * )0 *+*9,*(,0 ,*90 * ' 6,'6 *'> *(*'09,06**),6,0 0 )' *'0' * '-* 0 )0 ((,*(,0 9,09,0. N ') =*6' * (',*909 )0

+',,),0 * -* =0< - ,;*) +9 *(,60 * -*'9 ,;*) 9,09, * ((,*(,0 0) (-0)(0',0)6** *'+*906'& ',& 06,@ -* nuestra conciencia ordinaria se inte&ra a un


20/155

sistema mayor cuando esto ocurre.D*'* *'* +- * ;,'0& **906' (',*909 -* -*'90 ((,*(,0 9,09,0 *' -?*6* * liberacin.D**906' *'-,06' 0 '9' 6,'6' *'* *) +- * ;,'0* -* '6' indi#iduos desinte&rados y no inte&rados.C 9*'+*( 0 )0' +9-*0'& ) -*

+-** *(,9'* *'* *) +- * ;,'0 ?,',),( *' -* *) ','*60 *9;,' 0+09**6**

,'0 6-(= * ?-(,09 07 (,(,*' 9,09,0'. P*9& =0)0 * @96,' (),('&*'0' +9-*0' ' 0) 6-< ,?(,) * 0',9. E' *(*'09, 0(*9(09'* 0) +9)*60 *'* *) +-* ;,'0 +',(),(.

E,'* -0 ,*0 6-< 0,-0 -* ,(* -* *) =69* +0 ,*909'* , =0))09 0960 *'- '*9 6,*90' +*960*:(0 0) ,;*) * -0 +*9'+*(,;0 sensual. C6 (9,0-90 * )''*,'& +*'0 ,(06** * 0'* 0 )' '*,' < ;-*) K=0(,0 ?-*90& =0(,0 )0 ;,0;,',)*& *) =69* +*960*(* muerto * 9*)0(, 0 ) -* *' en s mismo. Y +9>;,;,?,(09)* )0' *6'90(,*' -* +9;,** *) )0 '*',)* *) -,;*9'.

E )0' (',*90(,*' -* 0,-06** '* =0(0 0(*9(0 *) =69*& < *'0' (',*90(,*'*90 6-(= 6>' 9,(0' < 6>' (6+)*0' -* )0' 6*90'& '* )* ()(00 * *) 609( * -;0' -,;*9' #i#iente, < (6 - '*9 (9*0& *' *(,9& (9*0 *9 *) -,;*9' ;,;. D@'-*9* -* '* *',600 -* *) =69* ') '* *(900 * *) 6- sino %ue el mundoestaba en l.L0 60 *' -* ', * *) =69* *,'*& * +*(,0& 90' * *'099)) -**'> (-)'& (6 -0 *'(0)0& 0,* +9> 0'(**9 +9 *))0 6*,0* *) +*9 * '- +9+,'*9 0 6*' -* 90'(,*0 '- +*9'+*(,;0 '*'-0) 60*9,0).L0' ,6+),(0(,*' +',(),(0' -* =0< 90' *'* +- * ;,'0 ' 9*0)6** * 90 ,*9@'* ,6+90(,0. U +- * ;,'0 '*'-0) 60*9,0),'0 ' ),6,0 psicol&icamente '),6,0 * *) 6>' 06+), '*, * )0 +0)090& * '-*9* -* ', *,'* 90' '-+*9,9*' *((,*(,0& +9*6' ))*09 0 *))' 6,*90' ,(06** (9*06' * )0' +9-*0' * )0'

('0' ;,'0'& ', -'(06' +9-*0' ,(06** * *) 0'+*( ;,',)*& 0,)* < * =*(= *)0' ('0'& ', (',*906' -* *) 6- *'& '*(,))06**& 0) (-0) ) #emos'9'.

C->) *' *) +- * ;,'0 *) 60*9,0),'6 N *' ('0 0 ?>(,) * *?,,9. S, '0*9)&'6' 60*9,0),'0'. E '9' *) +9)*60 *) 60*9,0),'6 *' 6-(= 6>' = * )-* ,60,06'. E +9,6*9 )-09& *'* *) +- * ;,'0 60*9,0),'0 6,906' =0(,0 ?-*90+9 )' '*,'J * *600 * -0 *+),(0(, < * )0 causa * . C6*:06'

+09,* * )0 0'* * -* *) ?*6* *' -0 ;*90 0')-0.C-0 =0)06' * )' +9)*60' 90'(**0)*'& -'(06' +9-*0' * )0 *,'*(,0 *

D,' * )0 ;,0 ?*6*0). S, )0 ;,0 ' ))*0 0 +09*(*9 60),0& +*'06' -* +-**=0*9 D,'. D* - 6 (,*?,( -'(06' )0' causas*) ?*6* * *) 6-. E


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06' (0'' *'06' =0(,* ) 6,'6. E *) +9,6*9 -'(06' *) *'+9,- * )0 ;,0;,',)* < 60*9,0). E *) '*-& -'(06' )' +9,(,+,' -* =0< 90' *) ?*6* * )0'?960' 6>' +*-*0' * 60*9,0. C6 60*9,0),'0'& -'(06' )0 causa* )0' +09(-)0' *60*9,0 6>' *)*6*0). -'(06' )0 *+),(0(, -@99,60 *) 6,'*9, * )0 ;,0 * )'

+9(*'' ?,',),(' 60' ,6,'. * )0 ,-6,(0& *(. P906' (6+0909 *' ( )0

'-*0 * )0 (0-'0 * -0 (0'0 * ')06** '- *'9-(-90 6>' +*-*0& (6 ', ' ?-*'*+',)* =0))09 )0 ;*90*90 (0-'0 * )' )09,))' *)*6*0)*' -* )0 (6+* < * )0idea -* =0< 90' * *))0. P090 *) 60*9,0),'0 *) 6- =0 * '*9 0) (09** * ,*0'. N

+-** '*9 -0 90 * 09* 60*'90& +-*' * *'> *) 09,'0 N, *) *)*'(+,& , *)6,(9'(+, 9*;*)0 '- ;*90*90 *,'*(,0.S, *) +9,(,+, -* 9,,0 0 60,?*'0(, '* *(-*90 * *) 6- ?*6*0)& ', 6' ' )' -* *'0)*(* )0 ;,0. A' *9*6' -* *) *'099)) * )0(@)-)0 *96,0) -* *;,** *69, *'& *'* *'* +- * ;,'0& 0 ') -0 '*9,*

+99*',;0 * (06,' -6,(' **96,0' +9 *) (06, 0*9,9 < ('*(-**' 0 @) *0) 6 -* (-(* 0 )0 ('9-((, *) *69,. S, 6,906' ,(06** =0(,0 )'(06,' -6,('& ,906' *) +9,(,+, -* (9)0 la ley -* 90 90' * *))'.I909*6' (-0 ' '*0 ,6+',)* =0))09 * *) *'+0(, * 9*' ,6*',*'& < ;*9*6' -* )0 ;,0 *' *) *'099)) * 0(*(,6,*'& ', -* )0 ;*9*6' (6 09*0'* 60'0 ?',(0.H0)0 ( 60 * 0-*))0 *0+0 * -*)' '*,' *0 , 0-,),09. H0 (;*9, )0 60*9,0 * *)*(9,(,0& < 0) 6-


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9,,6*',0) * - 6- *9,( * +9 ) 6*' (-09 ,6*',*'. H0 , 6>' 0))> *)' ((*+' naturales,*' *(,9& * )' ((*+' '*'-0)*' =0 , 6>' 0))> * ) ;,',)* -)',*9' * (-0)-,*9 9,>-) ',*6+9* *' ,-0) 0 )0 '-60 * ' >-)' 9*('. P*9 *' *' )0 ;*90 * (-0)-,*9 9,>-) -* +06' +*9(,,9 ( )' '*,' **9' +9-* *' +',)* ,-709 - 9,>-) *0(. D* '-*9* -* *) 9,>-) * ', +*9**(* 0 -09*0),0 * - 90 '-+*9,9 0) * (-0)-,*9 9*+9*'*0(, ;,',)*. C6 -0 idea, o'*0 *)9,>-) ,*0)& *,'* * *) ,*6+ -* +0'0 < * *) *'+0(,. N *' ;,',)*. T0 ') +-**0+9*=**9'* +9 )0 6**. D* )0 6,'60 60*90& (-0)-,*9 '*6)0:0 * *))*:0& * 9*)0(,< +9+9(, * *) 6- ;,',)*& 0) (6 ) ;*6' ( )' 90' ;,'-0)*'& ,**& 90' *',& *))*:0& 9*)0(, < +9+9(, +*9**(,**' 0 - 90 6>' *)*;0 * 9*0),0. Y =0(,0*)) 0+-0 *) 09* < +9 @) +*6' (0+09 0)-' ;,')-69*' * -0 ((,*(,0 '-+*9,9 0 )09,09,0.P*9 +090 *) 60*9,0),'0& *) 90 '-+*9,9 * )0 9*0),0 ,** '*6)0:0. Y (9* -* '*9,0,6+',)* *+),(09)0 * 0'* 0 ) -* ',9;* * 0+


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S, *) -,;*9' *'> * *) =69* (6 -0 *'(0)0 * )0 9*0),0J < *) =69* * *) -,;*9'&(-0)-,*9 *+),(0(, ,?*9,9 -* *) =69* '* @ 0(*9(0 *) -,;*9' 9*+*9(-,9> '9* @). S*),6,09> 0 ' 6,'6& +*960*(*9> * - *'0 ,?*9,9 0) * '- +9+, '*9& 0) '*9 -* ))*;0 *', * +*(,0. E(*' )* -*09> ', *'-,09 - 6- 60*9,0) 6-*9 < ?-*90 * @)& ' < 6>' ,6+**. Y *) 60*9,0),'6 (,*?,()* +9(-90 )0 ,)-', * -* +-** **9 - +*9 0')- '9* - 6- 60*9,0) ' < 6>' 6*,' +090()(09'* 07 0)-0 +*9'0),0 6,0*& +090 9*-(,09 0 '- +9+, +*'06,*& +090*709 * '*9 - =69* * '*,. Q-@ +09070 +-** '*9 6>' *900 -* @'0

L0 0(,- *6(,0) -* +*9**(* 0) 60*9,0),'6 =0 * '*9 *(*'09,06** 6-< ,',0 00-*))0 -* +*9**(* 0) ,*0),'6. C6 60*9,0),'0'& +*'06' -* +*6' **)09 )''*(9*' * )0 0-90)*:0& < 6-< 0 6*- ' 09906' *) (9@, * '*9 )' (9*09*' *(-0)-,*9 +9(*' -* =0),',' -6,( +*6' *'(-9,9 -*)0 *'9-(-90 * 060' *' 6>' 6*' ',6,)09& < -* (00 -0 (,** 0' >6' *

(09& ,*& =,9*& *(. Y *(*' +9*'-6,6' =0*9 *'(-,*9 ) -* realmenteson.L +9*'-6,6' +9-* =*6' *'(-,*9 )0 (0,0 < ()0'* * )09,))' *)*6*0)*'-* (',-


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E) 0'+*( 6>' +',,; * -0 ('0 *' )0 ('0 (6 - . 06>' +9*6';*90*906** *+),(09 (6+9**9 0) +9 )0 ',6+)* 9*-((, 0 )0' +09*' 6>'*)*6*0)*'& ', ,906' )0' (-0),0*' -* ' +0**'& )' -'' < )' +9+',' 0) 609)0' ('0' (6 - . S*6*70* 60*90 * *+),(09 )0' ('0' ' 0 - ?0)' '*, * +*9& (,*9 *9*,6,*& < - +- * ;,'0 '-+*9?,(,0)& -* 6* +09*(* -* *' (-0

=0< * )0 90: 6,'60 *) 60*9,0),'6.R*(-*9 )0 +9,6*90 ;*: -* 6@ (0( ( )0 -6,(0& * )0 *'(-*)0. T +09*(0=0(*9'* 0'69'06** '*(,)) < ',6+)*. T *90 ,(06** %umica, diferentes(0,0*' < (6,0(,*' * +09(-)0' *)*6*0)*'. U '*9 ;,;,** *90 ', -0(6,0(, * ,?*9**' (0,0*' * >6'& * )09,))' ,?,,06** +*-*'& *(09& *& =,9*& '-)?-9& ,9* < ?'?9 +9 (,*9 -* * (0,0*'*96*' * ,((*,)*'& +*9. * ' 6'& ')06** >6'. A- - '*9 060 *90', -0 +9,,'0 (0,0 * >6'. E 0'* 0 )0' (0,0*'& )0' *+),(0(,*' +09*(0?0'(,0906** '*(,))0'. N *' )0 ?0'(,090 '*', * *+),(09 ) 60 *)*;09' +9*(,60 * 0) ,;*) * (6+9*',. P9 -@ =0 * '*9 *' 0' Q-,:>' 706>' =0


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(',*90 *'0 (-*',.S, *9 * '9' *,'*& * +*(,0& 90' * -0 9*0),0 '-+*9,9& *(*' 00-* +9;*0 *) )0 * )' '*,' +9> 09,9 *'' 90' * +9 '. N +*6'***9 *' ( ?0(,),0. S, *609& (no es e#idente %ue el hombre en s, no cambia porel mero hecho de %ue hayan descubrimientos fenomnicos*N ,6+90 =0'0 -* *9*6

))*;*6' -*'90 6,-(,'0 ,;*',0(, *) 6- ?*6*0)& *) =*(= *' -* 706>'*'(0+09*6' *) materialismo+9 6-< '-,)*' -* '*0 )0' ?960' * -* '* ' +9*'**. P96*, * )'sentidos 706>' +*6' +909& *'(-9,9& , 06' (-*0 * )0 mente. U*'(-9,6,* 0 *909,09, (6 *' *) * )0 *)*90?0 ', =,)' =0 +9-(, *)6*9 (06, * '9' 6,'6'. W,(06** =*6' ('*-, 0('-6909' 0 *))0 < 0*'+*909 0) 6>'. L0 (0),0 * -*'90 ((,*(,0 =0 *, *) 6*9 (06,. E) '*,* ) 6,)09' )0 =0(* )*-0 '(,*'& 6>' 0-99,' < 6>' '*-9'. S, *' +',)* )909 - (06, * ((,*(,0& +-**

+9;*,9 *) )0 ?*6*0) * )0 ;,0P*9 '-+06' -* ?-*'* +',)* +909)* 0 )' '*,' )0 *,'*(,0 * -0 *,0. C->)'*9,0 *) 9*'-)0 S-+06' -* '* *6'909* -* =0< -0 *,0. S,,?,(090 -*

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

E(=09 ,(* -* (6**6' -0 ?0)0 0) ;*9 0Dios* ) -* ',*6+9* 900 * =0(*9). A= * )0 (9,0-90 *96,0& 0= (6,*:0 D,'. E(=09,(* -* 0 ),*9090 ;*90 ,*9,9& 0 ;,', -* +9*(,'*6'& 0+09* * )' =*(=' < *

)0' ;*90*' **90' * )0' ('0'& *' 0) ,0 * '9'. E' - 0'- ,*9&


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6-(= 6>' ,?(,) * ***9 * ) -* 9,09,06** ,60,06'& +-*' 0(*6' < '-9,6' * )0 '*'0(, 0'& +*6' *709 * +*'09 * @96,' '*'-0)*'. L0'*'0(, ) '*'9, *' -*'90 madre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

(90,((,*' -* )* *'+*90 =0(,0 *) ?, * '- ,;*',0(,& ' *) 9*'-)0 ,9*( * )0calidad de su propia conciencia, y* '- +9+,0 *'90,:0(, ,*90.


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S* P)0& *) 6- '* *(-*90 ,(06** * )0 '*'0(, -* * @) **6' *'*' ;>), +090 *) =69* -* '*(,))06** *'> * *) 6-. E) 6- 06,@ '* *(-*90

* *) =69*& * '-*9* -* *) =69* +-** ((*9) *'* 0*9 (6 *'* 0?-*90. E)=69* 9,))0 )0' ideas -* ;*90*906**dentro.E) 6- 9*0) *'> *9 * *))0& < ')06** ) +-** 0+9*=**9 +9 *9. Y *)=69*& (-


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*) *'+0(,& , * *) ,*6+ -* +0'0. E) +*9 *'+*96>,( '* *(-*90 ;*90*906** * )0idea,6>' -* * )0' '*6,))0'. Y ?)-' * *) *'0 (,(, * )0 '*6,))0 -* * )0 (?-', * ' ideas()090'&(00 -0 * )0' (-0)*' +-** 60,?*'09'* ,(06** * -0 '*6,))0 0+9+,00.

C6 ('*(-*(,0 * )0 (0),0 * -*'9 '*9 ('(,**& -* 0 ') ' 0 -0 ,9*((,**90& +*6' ;*9' a nosotros mismos ( ()09,0. T606' )' *?*(' -* )0 ;,0**9,9 =0 +9-(, * '9' (6 ', ?-*'* nosotros mismos, -*'9 ;*90*9 '*9.E'(0'06** +*6' ,'(*9,9 -*'9' *'0' < 6' '*+09>)' * ) -* +09*(* '*9 0 (0-'0 **9,9. G*90' (6 *'06' +9 )' '*,'& ' +09*(* -* )0 9*0),0 *'>?-*90 * '9'. A) '*9 '*'-0)*'& ' 06' (-*0 * -*'90 +9+,0 ,;,',,),0 < )0

* )' *6>'& +-*' *' *' 60*9,0 * -0 ((,*(,0 +*9(*+,;0. N-*'9 estar fuera,6+,* -* ))*-*6' 0 -0 0960 ,*90. N00 =0< * '9' -* *0 -0 60 * '9' 6,'6'. E -*'90(-0) *'0 * ((,*(,0 ' =0))06'& +9 0' *(,9)& ?-,' ( *) 6- < '-'(06,' ' ,'90* (,-06**. Y )0 ?960 * -*'9 +*'06,*& (,6*0 * ) -*' 6-*'90 )' '*,'& *' - +*'06,* 0-90)& '*0 -* -*'9 +*'06,* ;0 *

+' *) 6- * )' '*,' < *) ,*6+ -* +0'0& < ,** '-' 90(*' * )0' +9-*0' * )0'('0' ;,'0'. A ?, * ('*-,9 -* *) (*9 * 90;*0 * -*'9 '*9 *'@ * '9'6,'6'& 0 ?, * '*9 +'*' +9 - '*, ,*9 *) 1o,* ;*: * 0' )0' (,-0'9*0((,*' *) 66* 0 )0' -* ))0606' 1o& '* =0(* *(*'09, **9 90 9*0),0 *0' )0' ('0' * **90). N-*'9' ((*+' 0-90)*' ' '-?,(,**' +090 (06,09 )0(0),0 * )0 ((,*(,0 , +090 ()(09 *) (*9 * 90;*0 * -*'9 '*9 * '9'6,'6'. E) =69* ') =0 * '9*+*9'* 0 )0 +,, '*'-0) * )0 ;,0 6*,0* *)

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'* +*9(,* 6*,0* *) ((,6,* ,9*(.D*'* *'* +- * ;,'0& )0' 60*6>,(0' '-+*9,9*' ' *'-,*6'*) 069 +9+,& 6>' 0+09** *' *) =*(= * -* @) ()(0 *) (*9 * 90;*0 * -*'9'*9& +0907,(06**& ?-*90 * '9' 6,'6'. O& ', ) ;*6' * *) '*, +-*'& *,0 -* *) (*9 * 90;*0 * -*'9 '*9 *'> ?-*90 * '9' 6,'6' *' -* ,(06**((*6'& * - 6 **90)& *) 069 +9+,. E) 069 +9+, ',*6+9* 9*-,*9* -p'blico,'*0 - +),( ,60,0 - 9*0).Q-,:> ', )0 60*90 6>' '*(,))0 * (6*:09 0 *'-,09 )0 0-90)*:0 *) 069 +9+, '*0;,@) *'* *) )0 * ) -* *' ?0)' * )0 0((,. C-0)-,*9 ('0 -* =006'

0'>' * *) 069 +9+, ) =0(*6' * - 6 ?0)'& ) =0(*6' * 0'* 0 -*9*,6,*& *'* *) +- * ;,'0 * +9-(,9 -0 ,6+9*',. Y * 9*0),0 =0(*6' )-* (9**6' *'09 =0(,*. N ) =0(*6' * '9' 6,'6'& ', +9 -0 (-9,'0 9*)0(,*9* '9' < )' *6>'& ,* =0(,0 )0 ,*0 * )' 9' 0 )0 ;*: -* * '9' 6,'6'.L' 90*' 0-9*' -* =0 *'(9, 0(*9(0 *) 069 +9+, (-(* *) *60 =0(,0 ) -* *'*) +- (*90) *) 00-* * )0 +',()0 (9,',00 0)7ariseo-* ' ))*;06' *9&0-*) -* =0(* 0' )0' ('0' 9para ser #isto de los hombres9.Y '-,*9 -* '*6*70*(9,(0 '* ,9,7 (90 )0 (09*(,0 * - ;*90*9 +- * +09,0 +',(),( * '9'

6,'6'. E' +90)* -* 6*6' 0 *'* 7ariseo * -0 60*90 *60',00 ((9*0&,60,0 -*


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')06** ',,?,(0 -*'90 +0', +9 +'**9 7*'& ', -* 06,@ ',,?,(0 -* (-0 *'> ?-*90 * '9' ' 0?*(0 ,** +*9 '9* '9'. N' ;*6'(,-06** ,'90'& *) 6,'6 6 * -* - +*99 '* ,'90* ( (-0 ;*& '* ( (00 +'* ,',0. P-*' (-0 ,** 9*)0(, ( *) 069

+9+,& ( )0 +0', +9 9*(,,9 -0 0+90(, ,*90 < **90& +-** **9 *'0,),00)-0 * ', 6,'6. L0 (9*0(, * - 1o+*960** =0 * (-99,9 * 0) +- 6>' 0))>* )0 *'?*90 *) 069 +9+,. H0 * (9*09'* 0 90;@' * -0 '*9,* * 9007' -* ,** +9

0'* *) 069 +9+, < -* +-** (6*:09 +09,* * )0 06,90(, * ' 6,'6. Y*'* *' *) 6,; +9 -@ '* +9*(,'0 6-(=0' ('0' 0*' * -* '*6*70*' 9007' )' +-*0,,(,09 - 6,'6. H0 * (06,09 *) +- * ;,'0 '*'-0) 60*9,0),'0& -* +-**

+9-(,9 -0 0'* (99*(0 +090 *) (6,*:. W,(06** *) 9*((*9 -* =0< 90''-+*9,9*' * 9*0),0& < las emociones %ue sur&en de tal reconocimiento, +-**

+9+9(,09 *) ;*90*9 +- * +09,0. P-*' '*6*70*' *6(,*' '* *(-*90 *)0 *'?*90 *) 069 +9+,.E *) ','*60 +',(),( (9,',0 '* ,(* 6-(=0' ('0' 6-< ,*9*'0*' 0(*9(0 *) 0690) +97,6 -*& **90)6**& '* 60 * - 6 '*,6*0)& '*0 *'* *) )0 *) 069

+9+,.Pero la discriminacin consciente de nuestro prjimo implica ya un desarrollo de lapropio conciencia.L0 (0),0 * -*'9 069 9,09, )0 ()9*0 *) 069 +9+, * 0) 6 -* +*6''*,9 )0 ;*90*90 *,'*(,0 * )' *6>'& +*6' '*,9)' 0 ellos, '0);66*>*06**. E) +97,6 *' 0) ),*906** '-+*9,9 0 )0' 0'(,0(,*' * -*'9069 +9+,. R*?,9,@'* 0 *'& SX**9 ,(* -* *) +9,(,+0) 7*,; -* *,*-*'9 069 +9+, *' - 9*?)*7 ?0;90)* * '9' * )' *6>'. T0) *' '- 6*0. S,

(9**6' -* *,'* *'* 9*?)*7& '*,6' 0)*90. Y *'0 0)*90 '* (;,*9* +9*'06** *,'-'& (6+0', * ' 6,'6 < =0'0 * ,& * (-0 ,60,06' -* *' - 9*?)*7?0;90)*. T0) *' -*'9 069 9,09,. 1 no puede cambiar, sal#o momentneamente,

por%ue la calidad de nuestra conciencia lo hace imposible.E) ;*9 0 90 +*9'0& *) ;*9)0 '*+09006** * -*'90' (,*' * ,6>**' '-7*,;0'& *)09'* (-*0 * '- *,'*(,0 9*0)& *' 7-'06** -0 * 0-*))0' 66*>*0' *+*9,*(,0'*-,0' -* ' ,,(0 -* =0< 9' *'0' +',)*' * ((,*(,0. P-*' *(*' (-99*-*& -90* - ,'0*& *'+*906' 0 *+*9,*(,0' (6+)*06** -*;0' < 6090;,))'0'.P*9 0) 9*609 0 ) -* '6' (99,**6**& ) );,06' ( ?0(,),0 *, 0 -* -,;*) ,?*9,9 * (@*)0 +-** 9*+9-(,9 )0' *+*9,*(,0' -* (99*'+* 0 - ,;*)'-+*9,9. P*9 *' 0 -* );,06' (6 -* no podemos9*(909.

C*(*6' *) 069 +9+, ( -0 ,9*((, +',(),(0 +9*(,'0. L0 0,-0 ((*+(, *-* *) =69* ,** ' (06,' 0 *)*,9& (6 '* +9*'* 9,,0)6** * )0 )*90 Y


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+,09,(0& *' 0) -*& * - 6 **90)& '* (',*90 -* ',,?,(0 ;,9- ;,(,& '* *)**,6,* (;*(,0)& '* *) +*9, < '* )0' ('-69*' )(0)*'. H0(,0 * )01.... -' +0'' *(06,0& =0(,0 )0 0'0 (-69* * ;,9- < 0) 00 *) 0(= (06,-* *' *) ;,(,. D9-,0 ,90 +*9+*-06** * @) 0?> * '0,'?0((, +9+,0.B*909 * M0*;,))* 0;,9, * *'0 6>-,0 )0 ?-*9:0 69,: * todas )0' ?960' *'(,*0. D,',-, *'* 0'+*( *) 069 +9+,& ))06>)* *) -'09 * ' 6,'6. D,(* -*)0 +0', * -'09 * ', 6,'6 *' **90) * )' ,' 6*,0* *) (9 * 0)00:0' -* )*'

9*0 < *' ')06** (',- 000 =*9,0& ' '*,6' *'+9*(,0'& ,?*9,9*' 0,-,)0'. Y& * 9*0),0& '*6*70* *'0* ('0' +-** (',*909'* (6 *) +- * +09,0 * 0) -*;. P*9 *' (-99* * )0

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amor de losusos.Q-,* +-*0 '*9 0 '*(,)) -* *(-*9* - ;*90*9 +)0(*9 * )0' ('0' -* =0(*& *) 069

+9+,.


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H*6' * ,60,09 -* =0< - (06+ * *+*9,*(,0 ('(,** -* *'>por encima* )-* *' -*'9 ((,6,* 9,09,. E9* *'* (06+ < ) -* 9,09,06** ((*6'=0< -0 ,'(,-,0& - 0,'6. Y +*6' '0);09) 0 6*' -* ' *9*-*6' 0

,*0'& +,,*' < - 6 * 609 )0' ('0' -* esencialmente pertenecen 0 - (06+'-+*9,9 * *+*9,*(,0 ('(,**.E'* ;0( '* '0);0 ', - +*960*(* '*'-0)& 60 )0' ('0' * - 6 9,09,&('*9;0 -*'90' +,,*' 9,09,0' < -*'90' ,*0' 0-90)*' * *'* 6

+9*6' 0)(0:09 -(0 0-*)) -* es posible* '9'. E'* )9 *' )0 6*0 * ')' ','*60' 9*),,''. P*9 0) ***9 )0 doctrina de las posibilidades, (9,0 -*(',*90 0) =69* (6 -0 '*6,))0& 606' (-0 '* (0),?,(0 (6 9*),, * -'*, 690)& (6 ', ,(06** ' -9,*'* 0 '*9 -*'. Y 0-*) 0'+*( 6*' ;,',)** )0 9*),,& 0-*))0' ,',-0(,*' -* +*9**(* 0 )' ',,?,(0' ,*9'& 0 '- 0'+*(*'@9,(& +9 ) **90) ) ,906' (6+)*06** ,* ) (*6+)06' ( -0 (,'0(-9,',0. P9 (,*9 -* no #emos nin&una ciencia en ello. P*9& ', *' -* *,'* -0

9*0),0 '-+*9,9 * - 6,'6& +9*(,' *' -* =0'-* ' *' *'*(,0). P-*' ')06** +*6' (6*:09 +09,* * nuestra propia,'+',(, < * nuestra propia(;,((,.M,*90' ',06' +*'0 -* *) 6- -* ' 6-*'90 )' '*,' (,** (-0

+9*(,'06' < -* *' *) -* * )0 ))0;* * -*'90 ?*),(,0& *9*6' -* ,9 +9 - (06,*990. P090 (6*:09& =*6' * '9*+*6' 0 ese90 * 60*9,0),'6& 0 *'* 90 *(6+9*', '*'-0) 0 )0 ;*:& **6' 06,@ '9*+*6' 0) *?*( * 0-*)) -*)* +9-(* 0 (6+)0(,** (6,0 0) =69* '*'-0) -* ;,;* * '9'& (6& +9*7*6+)& (-99* * )0 (,(, * '),09,0 **9,9 * (-0)-,*9 6;,6,* 9*),,'

+),(& * *) (9*(,6,* * '- ?960 **90 < 90,:00. H*6' * (6+9**9 -* +*6' *'(0'09 '9* prueba al&una (6 0-*))0' -* -'(0 < -* 0(*+0 -*'90

(6+9*', '*'-0). L0 *909,09,0 (?-', -* '-9* (-0 (?-,6' )0 ;*90* )0' ,*0' ( )0 ;*90 * )' '*,'& *' 0) -* ,** -* *'0+09*(*9. N +*6'


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(,-09 ,(,* -* (9**9*6'& ',*6+9* < (-0 *06' +9-*0'& -* +*6'(9**9 +9-* **6' ,-0 +9-*0. L0 (6+9*', *) =69* '* +-** ***9* 0-*) +- * '* +-** +909 )0' ('0' '0,'?0(9,06** < * +-**

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de una clase muy precisa de desarrollo,-* )0 6*909*'+-*'0 0 )0 ;,0 ((,0 +-** +9+9(,09)*& < -*& +9 ) 6,'6& +-** (-99,9 **) =69* una transformacin i&ualmente precisa. L0' ,*0' -* +*9**:(0 0 0) ','*60 '*9>& +9 (,*9& ?>(,)*' * ***9 * - 6 9,09,. N '*9> ,*0' 0(*9(0 *) 6-?*6*0)& 0(*9(0 * )0' ('0' * )' '*,'& 0(*9(0 *) *9(*9 @96,. N +9>;*9,?,(09'* 0 90;@' * (',*90(,*' =,'9,(0' -* ' * 6*9 ,6+90(,0. L0 ;*90(,0* -0 idea '* +9-*0 +9 *) =*(= * *6'909 -* '- ?-09 *,',. L0 +9-*0 * *'0()0'* * ;*90 0 ') +-** 09'* * )0 +9+,0 *+*9,*(,0 *) =69* (-0 )0 ,*0 )*

+**90. S*6*70*' ,*0' +-** (6+0909'* 0 )0' ,*0' (,*?,(0' 9,09,0'. N ' )0'*(906' * ),9' 0(*9(0 * )0 0-90)*:0 ?',(0 *) -,;*9'. Y& 0 6*' -* +06'


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,',-,9 *9* *'0 ()0'* * ,*0' < )0' ,*0' (,*?,(0' 9,09,0'& -(0 '*9*6' (0+0(*' *09)*' - )-09 *96,09 * -*'90 6**& -,:>' -(0 +06' ',-,*90 (0+09 0-*))0 -* '* 9*?,*9*.


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CAPTULO IIILOS DIFERENTES NIVELES DE LA REALIDAD EN EL HOMBRE Y EN ELUNIVERSO

L0 0-0* ),*90-90 -* 9*,'90 )0' -*;0' *+*9,*(,0' ('(,**' ,,(0 -* *,'*

?960' ,;*)*' 6>' *)*;0' * ((,*(,0 -* 0-*))' -*& * 9,09,& ((*6'.P090 )0 +',()0& )0 ,*0 * )' ,;*9'' ,;*)*'& -* =0< * *) =69*& *' 6-< 0,-0. S* )0*(-*90 * 6-(=0' * )0' *'*0:0' 0,-0' < 0+09*(* * (0', ' )' ','*60'?,)'?,(' 6*,*;0)*'.L0 ,*0 * )0 *'(0)0& -* *' 06,@ 6-< 0,-0& '* =0))0 ),00 0 )0 ,*0 * )' ,;*)*'. P*9*'0' ,*0' '* +*9,*9 * ;,'0 0 +09,9 * )0 @+(0 * -* *) 6- **9,9 *;, *)

+9,(,+0) 7* * *'-, *) =69*. L' '*,' ' ) 6-*'90 0+09**6** *)0 6,'60 *'(0)0& 0--* * ,',' 060' < 0 ,'0(,0' ,',0'. E) 7 +-** +0'09 *-0 *'9*))0 0 -0 (@)-)0 =-600& 07 *) 6,(9'(+,& ', )0 6*9 ,?,(-)0. S, *609&*'* +0' *' - +0' * - 9* * ('0' 0 9& < +-** 609'* * )0 6,'60 escala.L00+9,60(, (-0,0,;0 ' 0 - '*, * *'(0)0& +-*' @'0 *' (-0),0,;0. P*9 )0 ,*0

* )0 *'(0)0 *,'* * )0' '*9,*' -6@9,(0' )' 6*9' 1 2 3 4 5 ! 8 " (,0 6*,0*)0 9*+*,(, * )' 6,'6' 6*9' * 90 *'(0)0& (),J. A)-' 06,@ +*'09 -* *) -,;*9'

+90 9*+9*'*09'* 6*,0* -0 escala * 6*9'. E'0 ?-* -0 ,*0 *?,,,;06**+,09,(0. B-9* (9*90' )* , *) 69* * 2osmos,;(0) -* ))* 0 ',,?,(09 9orden9.T06,@ '* (',*9 -* *) 0)60 *) =69* *' -0 0960. P)0 =0)0 * )' ,?*9**'*)*6*' * *) =69* < )' *'(9,* (6 ', *'-;,*'* * - *'0 * *'9*& +*9 -*

+-** )909 -0 0960 * 0'* al principio de la escala,(6 - 0(9* 6-',(0) * *)-* -*0 0 )0' ,;*9'0' 0'& 0 ,',' ,;*)*'.L0 +09* 6>' 070 * ,990(,0) *) =69* (0 *) 6- * )' '*,'. Y )0 6>' *)*;00 '*0+9,60 0) 6- * )0';deas y '* *(-*90 6>' 0))> *) ,;*) *) 90:06,* ),(.P)0 *'(9,* *'' 90' * *) =69* (6+09>)' 0 (-09 ,;*)*' *) *'099))6*0). E '- *90 *) ((,6,* (99*'+* 0 (-09 ?960' 6' * '0*9. L06>' 070 *' +( 6>' -* -0 ((,*(,0 ',6+)* * )0' ,6>**' * )' 7*'. E) *'06>' 07 ' '-+*9?,(,0) *) 6- < *) 6*9 90

* ((,6,*. E) *'0 6*0)& * *'* ,;*)& *' ', -0 '*9,* * ,6>**' < *'-*'. L0' '690'& )0' ,6>**' < )' '-*' ' )' ,+' 6>' ;,' * ,99*0),0& < '-


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(90'* ( )0' 9*0),0*' ?-* 0) -* )' +*'09*' 6>' *6+90' *'0(09 ;,;06**&(6 (-99* ( -0 6** -* 9*(,@ *6+,*:0 0 *'+*909. N*,*'=,+J.E '- ,* ((,0 00)0& P)0 (6+090 *) *'0 6*0) *) =69* 0) * - +9*'*(0*0 * -0 (-*;0& -* 6,90 =0(,0 )0 +09* '9* )0 (-0) (0* )0' '690' * )0' ('0'9*0)*' -* *'> ?-*90 * )0 (-*;0 *) =69* +-** **9 -0 ,*0 (,*90 =0'0 09'* (-*0

* '- ',-0(, < ;);*9'*. M>' 0*)0* 06' *'0 0)*90 (6+)*0& * )0 +>,0 18#J. T0)*' *) *'0 * ei?asia.S* (090(*9,:0 +9 -0 (,-0 ,(*9,-69* < ;0-*0& (6 ',- ;,;,*'* * - 6- * *'-*& ))* * '690' < * *69*'. E *'* *'0 *,)-', *) =69* *' '*(,))06** - @,) 9*?)*7 *) 6- -* (06,0 * *) ,*6+& *)-*& 0 '- ;*:& *' -0 +9(*', * )0' ,6>**' -* (0+0 )' '*,'.

N'9' ;,;,6' +9,(,+0)6** * *'0 (,(, ,*90 * ei?asia -90* )0 60' 07 * )0*'(0)0 * )0 9*0),0 -* ' ))*;06' *9. L0 0960 )0 *'(0)0 '-*)* 0 ;*(*' ))0609'* *) 0)60 6,'60& 0- (-0 * 90' +9-,0*' '* =0)0 *) 0)60 (6 * -0**90 -* +-,*90 9*)0(,09'* ( )0' 900(,*' '-+*9,9*' ,?*9,9*' -* =0< * *))0.L0 ',-,** *0+0 -* *?,* P,>90' *' )0 * pistis.E' * *'* *'0 * *) -* ((*6'&

+9 *+*9,*(,0 ,9*(0& 0)-' * )' =*(=' 0,)*' * )0 ;,0. S*,6' (,*90(*9,-69* ( 9*'+*( 0 0)-0' ('0'& < ' ?9606' +,,*' +9*(,'0'& ,* *))0' '*?960 * '9'& 6*,0* )0 ,6,0(,. S, )0' *06,06'& *'0' +,,*' +-** '*96-< (90,(9,0'. P*9 *' * ;,9- * -* (00 -0 * *))0' ' +9+9(,0 (,*9 '*,* '*-9,0& -* ,;*',06' 0 ? < -* -*9*6' =0(*9). E'* *' *) *'0 *

pistis, )0 (,(, * )0 (9**(,0 < * )0' +,,*'. Y +9 6-< ,*- -* '*0& '+9+9(,0 (,*9 '*, * '*-9,0. D* '-*9* -* *(906' * ,?*9**' +0'*' 0**' -* ,** (9**(,0' ',6,)09*' 0(*9(0 * )0 0-90)*:0 * )0' ('0' * **90)& +*9 (- '*,6,* * (*9*:0 * (6. A- (-0 * 0)-0' * *'0' (9**(,0' +-*0 =0*90) * ;*90& )0 6*90 creencia=0(* -* '- +*9(*+(, ,*9,9& )0 +*9(*+(, * 7-'06***'0 ;*90& '* ;*0 *9+*(,0.P)0 ()0',?,( *'' ' *'0' 6*0)*' ))06>)' opinin ' +06' ,;,'09 0) * ) -* ',,?,(0 *'* @96,. S, +-,@'*6' ;*9

simultneamente0' )0' 9*)0(,*' < 0?,,0*' -* ,** - 7*& * )-09 * ;*9) (6-0 ()*((, (?-'0 * +9+,*0*' +*9(,,0' +9 '*+090 < -*. 0 6*-& ' +09*(*(90,(9,0'& ' =0))0906' * *) ,;*) nrtico* )0 *+*9,*(,0 ('(,**. S-+06'-* ;09,' =69*' * (,*(,0 '* =-,*'* +9+-*' 009 0' )0' +9+,*0*' * -7*& < -* ))*0'* 0 (6+9**9 0' *'0' +9+,*0*' *(*' (',*90906' *)7* (6 - (*9 * *) (-0) (;*9* - 6*9 * )*


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;,'0& , *990& ', -* -*090 ,;*', * - ',,?,(0 -* 90'(,** 0 +*9(*+(,'*'9,0 < *;*90 )0 60,?*'0(, * -0 ?960 ,*),,)* idea.E *'* ,;*) notico*+*9,6*0906' *) 6- * -0 60*90 ,?*9** < -*;0& '*0 -* ) *+*9,6*0906' ( 9*'+*( 0 )0 (*,& 9*)0(,& '*, < ',,?,(0 * (-0

+*9(,,6'. L0 *+*9,6*0(, notica +-** '*9 ', 60*9,0 *) ((,6,*

,,;,-0). L0 +09,(,+0(, *) ((,6,*& +'* +9 - 6*9 * +*9'0' -* '0*0(*9(0 * )' ,',' 0'+*(' * )0 6,'60 (-*',& +90 09 (6 9*'-)0 )0 noesis,(6 N*,*'=,+ +09*(* ,6+),(09.Y0 -* *) ,;*) notico* )0 *+*9,*(,0 ('(,** < *) 6- * )0' ?960' * P)0& *'>*'9*(=06** 9*)0(,0'& **6' *06,09& -90* - 66*& )0 *90 ('6),(0* -* 0+09*(* *' ),6.S* (',*90 -* 0 (9*0(, ;,',)* *' -0 (+,0 ,6+*9?*(0 * )0' ,*0' ?960' ,;,',)*'< -* - +-** 0+9*=**9 0 ') +9 )0 6** ?-*90 *) ,*6+&

+*9 '* 9*?)*70 * )' 7*' *) ,*6+.

Y **6' -* *) =69* '* *(-*90 *9* *) 6- '*',)* * )0' (+,0' < - 6-,*),,)* -* '* +*9(,* ( )0 6**J * ;*90*90' ?960'& < *) (-0) )0' (+,0' '9*+9*'*0(,*'. E'0 *90 ('6),(0 ,** tres@96,'& 1J 0-*)) -* de#iene< -* *'-0 (+,0 * *) ,*6+ 2J 0-*)) * ) (-0) *;,**& ' 0))> * -*'9 ,*6+. E(*' ', 0)-0 ;*: +-,@'*6' ))*09 0) ,;*) * )0*+*9,*(,0 notica,-*'90 +*9(*+(, ,*9,9 *) 6*) ,;*',90 0 )0 (+,0 **9,9 * -',,?,(0 ,*'. N-*'90 ,-,(, *) 6*)& (6 - ((,6,* ,9*(& -*090),9* * 0' )0' +9+,*0*' * )' '*,'. S*90 - ((,6,* 0+09* * )' '*,'&

+*9 * (-0 ,*'* *(-*9 0 )0 (+,0 '*',)* * *) *'+0(, **9,9& )0 *0)090 * '- ',,?,(0 +9-* '- ?960 total=090 ', *906** +*9(,,0.P)0 '*9;0 -*& * *'* ,;*) * *+*9,*(,0 ('(,**& *) 6- 0+09*(* (6 -0*'(0)0 (6 -0 '*9,* * 9**' * *,'*(,0. (00 -0 * )0' (-0)*' *'> (*(00 (

- 9* +9 *(,60 < ( 9 +9 007Y0 =*6' ,,(0 - 6 * +9*+0909'* +090 0)(0:09 *'* *'0 *) *7*9(,09'* * +*9#er unidas)0' 9*)0(,*' -* *,'* *9* )0' ,;*9'0' 9060' *) ((,6,* ,'+,)*. '*0 -* *) +99*' * *) ((,6,*& * *) +99*' * )0 +*9(*+(, * )0 -,0 *)((,6,*. S, ,60,06' -* -0 9060 *) ((,6,* +-** *,',9 '*+09006** (*(0 * - 9* * *'(0)0 *0960.P0'*6' 0=90 * P)0 0 - 0'+*( * )0 D(9,0 C9,',00.L0 ,*0 -* hay un estado superior del hombre& *' -0 ,*0 *(*'09,0 +090 )0 9*),,. ET@96,' (9,',0'& *) =69* *' hlico, ps%uico < ?,0)6**pneumtico. Por cierto %ueesto no es tanto una cuestin de tipos de hombres comode ni#eles en e@ hombre.E *) ,;*)

hlico **6' -0 ((*+(, +-906** '*'-0) * )0 0-90)*:0& (6 ', *))0 ?-*'* )0 (0-'0* ' 6,'60 hile&Z 60*9,0J. E *) ,;*) +'-,(& ,;*) -*


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+9+,0 (6+9*', < 0)*7 6,' +*'06,*' *) +*9 * )' =>,'& 9*,9>'* * 0-*))'?00'60' (90,(9,' * 6 -* +-,*'* *'(-9,9 ) -* )0 )-: *'& ',* +9 *))09*00& (-0 ', )0 6*9 -0 *()06 K-* ) ,6-0)* ) +9*?,906' 0 ) 6-0)*K*(*' 06,@ ((, ) ,6-0)* * ', 6,'6& *) (-0)& 0 6*' -* =-,*'* ', *0)-0 ?960 ((,& =-,*'* *, 0'* 0)-0 +090 +9*?*9,9) 0 ) 6-0)*. Y 0' (*) 9*)>6+0 * - *6)9' ;,')-69*& ))* 0 a%uello %ue es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,** -* 0(*9 * *) =69*& < -* 0+09* * *' +-** =0*9 - ((,6,* 9*0) ,',-,*90 * )0 0-90)*:0J& +9-* )0 90: +-** ,(06** **9 ,*9(06, ( )0'-+*9?,(,* **9,9 * )0' ('0'& 609 6*,0'& +*'09& *(. P*9 * *'0 ?960 +-** ))*090 )0 (6+9*', * ,-0 +*9'0 ('0. D,(= * 90 ?960& *'* +- * ;,'0 *+9*'0-* =0< * '9' - 9* * ;*90 -* (-0 0(* 0 )0 )-: * )0 ((,*(,0 *' '- +9+,0

+9-*0& '* (6+9-*0 +9 ' 6,'6. P*9 (-0 ) +*9*6' * ;,'0 < (6*:06' 0 90:09 < 0 ,'+-09 '9* @)& +**906' * - (9(-) * (90,((,*' ,99*((,),0)*'& ' +-90 (6 -0 ;,',& ',* *)7* * *'0 ;,', )0 ;*90 ,6-0)* *) 6- ,*),,)*& *) 9*, *) ',,?,(0 * '6,'6. E'* +*'06,* +-9& < -* *' 0-*) +*'06,* -* '9' (6+9**6'&*'> +9 *(,60 * ' )' +9(*'' * 90:06,* < * 09-6*0(,. S* ,(* -* )';,')-69*' * @) ,** *) +*9 * 90'?9609 66*>*06** 0 -*'90 (6+9*',.E'* *' *) poder transformador )0** * *) =69*& - ,;*) '-+*9,9 * *+*9,*(,0('(,**. L' +)0,(' +'*9,9*' 0+09 *) +- * ;,'0 * -* (0( ( *)6- ,*),,)*& '*0 ( *) 6- * )0' ,*0'& 90'?9600 *) 0)60 < -* @'0&?,0)6**& +0 0)(0:09 *) 90 * (6+9*', -* 009(0 )0 +*9?*((, 0) *) -,;*9',*),,)*. S* ' ,(* -* * )0 06+),- * )0 ;,', ,*90 *) 60) *'0+09*(* +9 *) 6*9=*(= * -* )0 ;*90*90 < *(*'09,0 9*)0(, * '* ;* * '-' *,0' +9+9(,*'.Q-,',*90 ))0609 )0 0*(, *) )*(9 '9* - +- ', (9**6' * - ,;*) '-+*9,9 *((,*(,0 )0** * *) =69*& (-0)-,*9 *+*9,*(,0 * '- 0(,;,0 ,** -* 909 * -0,9*((, (6+)*06** ,',0 0 ) -* *' -'-0) * '9'. A) ,9 * +' * )0 *;,*(,0 *)' '*,'& 0(*+06' )0 '-60 * '- 9*0),0 (6 ',& 6>' 6*'& ,(=0 9*0),0 *'-;,*'** *))'. N *' ?>(,) (;*(*9'* * -* =0< 90 ('0 * - *?*( 6>' 9*0). P*9 ', )0*+*9,*(,0 notica es-0 ('0 +',)*& *' +9*(,' -* ;*0 * 9 )0 *'(-9,9 0 )0 ;*90 +',)*. D*'* '*6*70* +- * ;,'0 - ;* )0 ;*90 (6 0)

-* 0(>& 0=90&,(06** -* +9 *(,60 * '9'&por encima de nuestra conciencia actual.P090 0)-0' +*9'0' *' '-606** ,?(,) +*'09& 0 6*' -* ) =00 * @96,' *,*6+. N +-** ((*,9 9**' * *,'*(,0& 90' * (6+9*',& ,;*)*' *((,*(,0& (6 0) -* ?960 +09* * )0 *'9-(-90 ,=*9** 0 0' )0' ('0'& 0)',*6+9* +9*'**. R*+, -* +*'09 *'* *'* +- * ;,'0 9*-,*9* -0 re#ersin *

-*'90 0('-6900 60*90 * +*'09. E - (0+,-) +'*9,9 ;);*9*6' '9* *'*+-.


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D* +*,9 0) )*(9 -* (',*9* 0)-0' * )0' 6>' 0,-0' *90' ('6),(0'&*'+*(,0)6** +9-* *))0' (',*90 0) 6- ;,',)* * *) ,*6+ (6 ', ?-*'* )0

'-60 0) * )0 9*0),0. T6*6'& (6 *7*6+)& *) ','*60 * E9,*0& < *06,@6')9*;*6**. E'* ','*60 +*9**(* 0) ',) ,*:& 0. C. < '- +- * ;,'0 **90)& (6 *) *)','*60 +,09,(+)0,(& -* en el espacio ni en el tiempo -* )0M** * '- '*, '-+9*6& ',* *) +*9 -* 0 orden 0 & +-** '*9

(6+9*,0 +9 -*'90 90: 9pasi#a9, '9* )0 -* *'> ,6+9*'0' )0' ,*0' 0-90)*'*9,;00' * -*'90 *+*9,*(,0 '*',)*& < -* , +*'06,* +-** 009(09 0 '-6*,0. P-*' '* *(-*90 ?-*90 *) ;,',)* 6- *) *'+0(, < (99* 0 ) )09 *) ,*6+.E '*-,0& 0+9**6' -* * *'0 M** '* *9,;0& +9,6*9& *) 9* * )0' I*0' 0(*9(0 *)0' (-0)*' *06**. T =0 * (?9609'* 0 - +9(*'* 90',(, -* ;0 * - 66* 0 9. E) tercer9* *'& +9 ) 0& *) 9* * )0'('0' (9*00' ,()-' =*6' 0+9*, -* 0-*)) -* '* *(-*90 ?-*90 *) ,*6+ *'> ),9* * )'+-*'' < * )0' (90,((,*' ,*90'. E *) ,*6+& ) *+*9,6*06' * @96,'* +-*''& < -*'9 +*'09 '* 0'0 * *' +9,(,+0)6**& * )' +-*''. D* *' ',-*-* )0 -ente * ' 6,'60 '* *(-*90 6-(= 6>' 0))> * -*'9 ,;*) 0-90) *

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909 *) -,;*9' *'* *) +- * ;,'0 * )0 +',(, -* * @) (-+0 *) =69*& * '-',,?,(0 ( 9*)0(, 0 @)& * '-' +',,),0*'& *(. S, +*'06' -* *) 6- *'>,(06** (6+-*' * *)*(9*' < ', *(,6' -* ,(06** *))' (',-6 *' (6 - +*-* ','*60 ')09 * *) -* )' *)*(9*' ,90 * '-'9,0'. A 6>' '* +-** 06,@ *'0)*(*9 )0 +,, * -* *'0' 9,0' 9*+9*'*0ni#eles,'(,-' * **90& < -* )' *)*(9*' +0'0 0 9,0' 60' +*-*0' ( )06,', * (0,0*' +9*(,'0' * **90 90,0*. S, *609& +9 *) 6*9 =*(= * -* *'*6*70*' *90' *9* -0 90 ',' * ('9-((, 6*0)& ,* +*6' +*'09 -* *)

=69* *'> *'-,0 '- +9+,0 6**. P-*' 0-*)) -* *(906' * *) >6 +-** '*9- 9*?)*7 * '9' 6,'6'. S, *(906' ,;*)*' < ',& 0 )0 ;*:& *(906' -* 00

+-** +9**(,9'* ( (*9*:0 * )' ?*6*' 06,('& ,* +90 '*9 -* *'' =*(=' '*9*)0(,* 0 )0 6** 6,'60.L0' +,,*' 0,-0'& (6 )0 * E9,*0& (',*909 ',*6+9* -* *) =69* < *)-,;*9' *90 ,'*+090)*'. A?,9600 -* *) =69* *90 un6- +*-*& una ima&en deun mundo superior.T (-0 *'(-9,*'* 0(*9(0 * '& +0 0+),(09) 0) 6-& < (-0 *'(-9,*'* 0(*9(0 *) 6- *,0 -0 0+),(0(, * ', 6,'6. E) =69* *' *)6,(9('6' * *) 60(9('6'.S*6*70* +- * ;,'0 ' +*96,* *(,9 -*& *'* (,*9 >-)& todo hombre es el centrodel uni#erso.C*6+)*6'& +9 -. 66*& *'0 ,*0& -* *'-,09*6' 6>' 0*)0*.A)-0' ;*(*' *) 6- ' +9-(* -0 ,6+9*', '9*(*90& < *' -,:>' ', '*0*'+*(,0)6** (,*9 =< * 0 (-0 '* *(-*90 0960)6** -, *, > )'),6' *'(-9,6,*' * )0 *)*(9,>6,(0. P*6' 9' )' -' 0 )' 9' 0,'0(,0' *96*'. E'0 ;*)(,0 * )0' **90' 90,0*' ( )0' -* ' +*6' *(0( ,'0>* ( ' )' +-' *) 6-& *' 0) ;*90*906** ,(6*'-90)* ( *) =69*& '*0 -* *'> ?-*90 * 0 +9+9(, ( 9*'+*( 0 )0'

+9+9(,*' *) =69*. P9 0' *(,9)& *) =69* *'> ;,;,* en un mundo %ue no lepertenece.Y 0' ',** )0 +@9,0 * )0 ,,;,-0),0 < )(0),0. S* *(-*90 '9*(, * *) centro*) 6-& +-*' (00 (-0) ;* *) 6- '-7*'. E 9*;*&,(06** ((*6' -0 9*0),0 ),6,00 -* '* (090(*9,:0 +9 '- +0' * *) ,*6+. D**'0 '-*9*& '* ' ,,(0 -* )0 (0-'0 ?-06*0) < 9,,0) * 0' )0' ('0' '**(-*90 * - 6,)) * 0' 09>' '* *(-*90fuera del tiempo, se encuentra )hora.

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+)*06** (6+9*, < **, +9 ) '-+*9,9& < +-** =0))09 '- (6+)* ',,?,(0,(06** (-0 900 * +**909 )0 9*0),0 -* -,0' ')09*' * )0' =70' * )0' +)00' < *

)' 90,'6' -* ?)0 '9* )0 '-+*9?,(,* *) 609. Y ('9-,(0 * **90). E *'* '*,&*+**6' * -* ) -* *' +*9(*+,)*6** ) 6*9 +090 -*'90 *,'*(,0 ?',(0. E) ').*) =69* < )0 (@)-)0 *'> (*(0'. P*9 (00 - *' * - 9* ,?*9**. E) ') *' -(-*9+ * -0 ;0'0 **90 (6+9*, * ) '-+*9,9& < *'9*)0,;06** 6*' 9*0) -* ) '-+*9,9. Todas las cosas son reales, pero relati#amentemenos reales %ue lo %ue hay sobre ellas.P9 (-0 *) =69* *' - +*-* -,;*9' * ', 6,'6& *'0 *'(0)0 * 9*)0,;0 9*0),006,@ *,'* * @)& =0'0 (,*9 +-& * '-*9* -* +-*0 ))*09 0 '*9 6>' 9*0)& +-** )909-0 *,'*(,0 6>' +)*0& 0'(*,* +9 *))0 * ', 6,'6.93l efecto de este es%uema es hacer %ue el mundo sea un complejo sistema de &rados de

realidad dentro del cual cada cosa es, desde un punto de #ista, real y e/istente y, desde otropunto de #ista, irreal y noe/istente... +a e/istencia inferior es irreal en comparacin con lasuperior, a tra#s de todo el uni#erso... ). menos %ue la totalidad de las cosas sea una masadesconectada de particularidades, y, por tanto, no sea un uni#erso en forma al&una, esimposible pensar acerca de cada cosa como si estu#iesen todas en el mismo plano derealidad... Podemos ase&urar la realidad relati#a de cada hecho, y a la #e$ la realidadabsoluta del uni#erso, como un sistema racional, cada #e$ %ue afirmamos %ue las m'ltiplesapariencias del mundo corresponden a rdenes sucesi#os de realidad9. H*9< B*Aoannes8cotus 3ri&ena5

C00 ('0 +*9(*+,)* *,'* 6>' * )0 6** *) =69* -* * ', 6,'60& +-*' )0 M** *' )0

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*) *96* ;0)9 -* 0 E9,*0 0) =69* ** '9+9**9' =0))09 -* ))*-* 0)*9*6 * *(,9 -* (-0 *' +*9(*+,)* +9 )' '*,' *'@ =*(= +090 **?,(, *)' '*,' =-60'. P* *) @?0',' * *) =69*& * *) 6- **9,9. P*9

+*960*(,* (6 -0 ',6+)* (9,0-90 * )' '*,'& *) =69* (09*(* * -0 ;*90*90*,'*(,0. Y& * ('*(-*(,0& '-?9* *) 60) *, 0 '- +9+,0 ,99*0),0 9*)0,;0& +9-*

(99*'+* 0 )0 9*0),0 -* )* *' +',)* '*9. E) ,?,*9 *' - estado,-0 (,(, *) '*9-* (99*'+* 0 00 9*0)& *' - *'0 * ?0)'*0.

Y0 =*6' =0)0 0(*9(0 *) =*(= * -* - ,;*) '-+*9,9 * '*9 ('(,** '* (090(*9,:0+9 -0 '*',' '-+*9,9. S, 6-(=' 0'+*(' * -0 6,'60 (-*', '* 7-0 ',06**

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