La Traducción de onomatopeyas y mímesis japonesas al español y al inglés.pdf
Esquemas Inglés.pdf
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Transcript of Esquemas Inglés.pdf
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To Be Present Simple
AffirmativeI am S
INGUL
AR
You areHe isShe isIt is
We are PLURAL
You areThey are
InterrogativeShort Answers
Am I ___? Yes, I am/you are No, Im not/you arentAre you ___? Yes, I am No, Im not
Is he ___? Yes, he is No, he isntIs she ___? Yes, she is No, she isntIs it ___? Yes, it is No, it isnt
Are we ___? Yes, we are No, we arentAre you ___? Yes, you are No, you arentAre they ___? Yes, they are No, they arent
NegativeForma larga Forma corta
I am not Im not SINGUL
A
R
You are not arentHe is not isntShe is not isnt
It is not isnt
We are not arent PLURAL
You are not arentThey are not arent
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To Be Present Continuous
AffirmativeI am being SINGUL
AR
You are beingHe is beingShe is beingIt is being
We are being PLURAL
You are beingThey are being
NegativeForma larga Forma corta
I am not being I not being SINGUL
AR
You are not being You arent beingHe is not being He isnt beingShe is not being She isnt beingIt is not being It isnt being
We are not being We arent being PLURAL
You are not being You arent beingThey are not being They arent being
InterrogativeShort Answers
Am I being ___? Yes, I am/you are No, Im not/ you arent
Are you being ___? Yes, I am No, Im notIs he being ___? Yes, he is No, he isntIs she being ___? Yes, she is No, she isntIs it being ___? Yes, it is No, it isnt
Are we being ___? Yes, we are No, we arentAre you being ___? Yes, you are No, you arentAre they being ___? Yes, they are No, they arent
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To Be Past Simple
AffirmativeI was S
INGUL
AR
You wereHe wasShe wasIt was
We were PLURAL
You wereThey were
InterrogativeShort Answers
Was I ___? Yes, I was/you were No, I wasnt / you werentWere you ___? Yes, I was No, I wasntWas he ___? Yes, he was No, he wasntWas she ___? Yes, she was No, she wasntWas it ___? Yes, it was No, it wasnt
Were we ___? Yes, we were No, we werentWere you ___? Yes, you were No, you werentWere they ___? Yes, they were No, they werent
NegativeForma larga Forma corta
I was not wasnt SINGUL
A
R
You were not werentHe was not wasntShe was not wasnt
It was not wasnt
We were not werent PLURAL
You were not werentThey were not werent
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To Be Past Continuous
AffirmativeI was being SINGUL
AR
You were beingHe was beingShe was beingIt was being
We were being PLURAL
You were beingThey were being
NegativeForma larga Forma corta
I was not being I wasnt being SINGUL
AR
You were not being You werentbeingHe was not being He wasnt beingShe was not being She wasnt beingIt was not being It wasnt being
We were not being We werentbeing PLURAL
You were not being You werentbeingThey were not being They werentbeing
InterrogativeShort Answers
Was I being ___? Yes, I was/you were No, I wasnt/ you werent
Were you being ___? Yes, I was No, I wasntWas he being ___? Yes, he was No, he wasntWas she being ___? Yes, she was No, she wasntWas it being ___? Yes, it was No, it wasnt
Were we being ___? Yes, we were No, we werentWere you being ___? Yes, you were No, you werentWere they being ___? Yes, they were No, they werent
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To Do Present Simple
AffirmativeI do
You doHe doesShe doesIt does
We doYou doThey do
InterrogativeShort Answers
Do I ___? Yes, I /you do No, I / you dontDo you ___? Yes, I do No, I dont
Does he ___? Yes, he does No, he doesntDoes she ___? Yes, she does No, she doesntDoes it ___? Yes, it does No, it doesnt
Do we ___? Yes, we do No, we dontDo you ___? Yes, you do No, you dontDo they ___? Yes, they do No, they dont
NegativeForma larga Forma corta
I do not dontYou do not dontHe does not doesntShe does not doesnt
It does
not doesnt
We do not dontYou do not dontThey do not dont
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To Do Present Continuous
AffirmativeI am doingYou are doingHe is doingShe is doingIt is doing
We are doingYou are doingThey are doing
NegativeForma larga Forma corta
I am not doing I not doingYou are not doing You arent doingHe is not doing He isnt doingShe is not doing She isnt doingIt is not doing It isnt doing
We are not doing We arent doingYou are not doing You arent doingThey are not doing They arent doing
InterrogativeShort Answers
Am I doing ___? Yes, I am/you are No, Im not/ you arent
Are you doing ___? Yes, I am No, Im notIs he doing ___? Yes, he is No, he isntIs she doing ___? Yes, she is No, she isntIs it doing ___? Yes, it is No, it isnt
Are we doing ___? Yes, we are No, we arentAre you doing ___? Yes, you are No, you arentAre they doing ___? Yes, they are No, they arent
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To Do Past Simple
AffirmativeI did
You didHe didShe didIt did
We didYou didThey did
InterrogativeShort Answers
Did I ___? Yes, I /you did No, I / you didntDid you ___? Yes, I did No, I didntDid he ___? Yes, he did No, he didntDid she ___? Yes, she did No, she didntDid it ___? Yes, it did No, it didnt
Did we ___? Yes, we did No, we didntDid you ___? Yes, you did No, you didntDid they ___? Yes, they did No, they didnt
NegativeForma larga Forma corta
I did not didntYou did not didntHe did not didntShe did not didnt
It did
not didnt
We did not didntYou did not didntThey did not didnt
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To Do Past Continuous
AffirmativeI was doingYou were doingHe was doingShe was doingIt was doing
We were doingYou were doingThey were doing
NegativeForma larga Forma corta
I was not doing I wasnt doingYou were not doing You werent doingHe was not doing He wasnt doingShe was not doing She wasnt doingIt was not doing It wasnt doing
We were not doing We werent doingYou were not doing You werent doingThey were not doing They werent doing
InterrogativeShort Answers
Was I doing ___? Yes, I was/you were No, I wasnt/you werent
Were you doing ___? Yes, I was No, I wasntWas he doing ___? Yes, he was No, he wasntWas she doing ___? Yes, she was No, she wasntWas it doing ___? Yes, it was No, it wasnt
Were we doing ___? Yes, we were No, we werentWere you doing ___? Yes, you were No, you werentWere they doing ___? Yes, they were No, they werent
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To Have Present Simple
AffirmativeI have
You haveHe hasShe hasIt has
We haveYou haveThey have
InterrogativeShort Answers
Have I ___? Yes, I /you have No, I / you haventHave you ___? Yes, I have No, I haventHas he ___? Yes, he has No, he hasntHas she ___? Yes, she has No, she hasntHas it ___? Yes, it has No, it hasnt
Have we ___? Yes, we have No, we haventHave you ___? Yes, you have No, you haventHave they ___? Yes, they have No, they havent
NegativeForma larga Forma corta
I have not haventYou have not haventHe has not hasntShe has not hasnt
It has
not hasnt
We have not haventYou have not haventThey have not havent
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To Have Present Continuous
AffirmativeI am havingYou are havingHe is havingShe is havingIt is having
We are havingYou are havingThey are having
NegativeForma larga Forma corta
I am not having I not havingYou are not having You arent havingHe is not having He isnt havingShe is not having She isnt havingIt is not having It isnt having
We are not having We arent havingYou are not having You arent havingThey are not having They arent having
InterrogativeShort Answers
Am I having ___? Yes, I am/you are No, Im not/ you arent
Are you having ___? Yes, I am No, Im notIs he having ___? Yes, he is No, he isntIs she having ___? Yes, she is No, she isntIs it having ___? Yes, it is No, it isnt
Are we having ___? Yes, we are No, we arentAre you having ___? Yes, you are No, you arentAre they having ___? Yes, they are No, they arent
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To Have Past Simple
AffirmativeI had
You hadHe hadShe hadIt had
We hadYou hadThey had
InterrogativeShort Answers
Had I ___? Yes, I /you had No, I / you hadntHad you ___? Yes, I had No, I hadntHad he ___? Yes, he had No, he hadntHad she ___? Yes, she had No, she hadntHad it ___? Yes, it had No, it hadntHadHad we ___? Yes, we had No, we hadntHad you ___? Yes, you had No, you hadntHad they ___? Yes, they had No, they hadnt
NegativeForma larga Forma corta
I had not hadntYou had not hadntHe had not hadntShe had not hadnt
It had
not hadnt
We had not hadntYou had not hadntThey had not hadnt
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To Have Past Continuous
AffirmativeI was havingYou were havingHe was havingShe was havingIt was having
We were havingYou were havingThey were having
NegativeForma larga Forma corta
I was not having I wasnt havingYou were not having You werent havingHe was not having He wasnt havingShe was not having She wasnt havingIt was not having It wasnt having
We were not having We werent havingYou were not having You werent havingThey were not having They werent having
InterrogativeShort Answers
Was I having ___? Yes, I was/you were No, I wasnt/ you werent
Were you having ___? Yes, I was No, I wasntWas he having ___? Yes, he was No, he wasntWas she having ___? Yes, she was No, she wasntWas it having ___? Yes, it was No, it wasnt
Were we having ___? Yes, we were No, we werentWere you having ___? Yes, you were No, you werentWere they having ___? Yes, they were No, they werent
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Present Simple
Usos: Para expresar cosas que, en general, son verdad. Para hablar de hbitos y rutinas; cosas que hacemos normalmente.
Expresiones temporales: Always Usually Often Sometimes Never Every day Once/twice a week
Regla principal:
3rdperson singular (he, she, it) -- vb+s
Affirmative
Suj + vb(I, we, you, they)
Suj + vb-s
(he, she, it)
AffirmativeI read S
INGUL
AR
You readHe readsShe readsIt reads
We read PLURAL
You readThey read
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Negative
Suj + dont + vb(I, we, you, they)
Suj + doesnt + vb(he, she, it)
Interrogative
Do + Suj + vb + __________?(I, we, you, they)
Does + Suj + vb + __________?(he, she, it)
NegativeForma larga Forma corta
I do not read I dont read SINGUL
AR
You do not read You dont readHe does not read He doesnt readShe does not read She doesnt readIt does not read It doesnt read
We do not read We dont read PLURAL
You do not read You dont readThey do not read They dont read
InterrogativeShort Answers
Do I read ___? SING
UL
AR
Yes, I/you do No, I/you dontDo you read ___? Yes, I do No, I dont
Does he read ___? Yes, he does No, he doesntDoes she read ___? Yes, she does No, she doesntDoes it read ___? Yes, it does No, it doesnt
Do we read ___? PLURAL
Yes, we do No, we dontDo you read ___? Yes, you do No, you dontDo they read ___? Yes, they do No, they dont
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Present Continuous
Usos: Para expresar lo que estamos haciendo en el momento de hablar Para hablar sobre acciones en proceso
Expresiones temporales: Now At this moment
Regla principal: Suj + to be + vb-ing
Affirmative
Suj + to be affirm + vb-ing(I, he, she, it, we, you, they) (am, is, are)
Negative
Suj + to be negative + vb-ing(I, he, she, it, we, you, they) (am not, isnt, arent)
AffirmativeI am eating S
INGUL
AR
You are eatingHe is eatingShe is eating
It is eating
We are eating PLURAL
You are eatingThey are eating
NegativeForma larga Forma corta
I am not eating I not eating SINGUL
AR
You are not eating You arent eatingHe is not eating He isnt eatingShe is not eating She isnt eatingIt is not eating It isnt eating
We are not eating We arent eating PLURAL
You are not eating You arent eatingThey are not eating They arent eating
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Interrogative
to be + Suj + vb-ing(am, is, are) (I, he, she, it, we, you, they)
InterrogativeShort Answers
Am I eating ___? Yes, I am/you are No, Im not/ you arentAre you eating ___? Yes, I am No, Im not
Is he eating ___? Yes, he is No, he isntIs she eating ___? Yes, she is No, she isntIs it eating ___? Yes, it is No, it isnt
Are we eating ___? Yes, we are No, we arentAre you eating ___? Yes, you are No, you arent
Are they eating ___? Yes, they are No, they arent
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Past Simple
Usos: Para expresar cosas que ocurrieron en el pasado (accin concluida o acabada)
Dos tipos de verbos Regulares (-ed) Irregulares (2columna)
Affirmative
Regular (-ed) Suj + vb
(I, He, She It, we, you, they) Irregular (2columna)
AffirmativeI forgot
You forgot
He forgotShe forgotIt forgot
We forgotYou forgotThey forgot
AffirmativeI started
You startedHe startedShe startedIt started
We startedYou startedThey started
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Negative
Suj + didnt + vb(I, He, She, It, we, you, they)
Interrogative
Did + Suj + vb + ___________?
(I, He, She, It, we, you, they)
NegativeForma larga Forma corta
I did not forget I didnt forgetYou did not forget You didnt forgetHe did not forget He didnt forgetShe did not forget She didnt forgetIt did not forget It didnt forget
We did not forget We didnt forgetYou did not forget You didnt forgetThey did not forget They didnt forget
InterrogativeShort Answers
Did I forget ___? Yes, I/you did No, I/you didntDid you forget ___? Yes, I did No, I didntDid he forget ___? Yes, he did No, he didntDid she forget ___? Yes, she did No, she didntDid it forget ___? Yes, it did No, it didnt
Did we forget ___? Yes, we did No, we didntDid you forget ___? Yes, you did No, you didntDid they forget ___? Yes, they did No, they didnt
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Past Continuous
Usos: Para expresar lo que estaba ocurriendo en el pasado (accin en proceso)
Affirmative
Suj + to be affirm + vb-ing(I, he, she, it, we, you, they) (was, were)
Negative
Suj + to be negative + vb-ing(I, he, she, it, we, you, they) (wasnt, werent)
AffirmativeI was eating
You were eatingHe was eatingShe was eatingIt was eating
We were eatingYou were eatingThey were eating
NegativeForma larga Forma corta
I was not eating I wasnt eating
You were not eating You werent eatingHe was not eating He wasnt eatingShe was not eating She wasnt eatingIt was not eating It wasnt eating
We were not eating We werent eatingYou were not eating You werent eatingThey were not eating They werent eating
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Interrogative
to be + Suj + vb-ing(was, were) (I, he, she, it, we, you, they)
InterrogativeShort Answers
Was I eating ___? Yes, I was/you were No, I wasnt/ you werentWere you eating ___? Yes, I was No, I wasntWas he eating ___? Yes, he was No, he wasntWas she eating ___? Yes, she was No, she wasntWas it eating ___? Yes, it is was No, it wasnt
Were we eating ___? Yes, we were No, we werentWere you eating ___? Yes, you were No, you werent
Were they eating ___? Yes, they were No, they werent