Estados Unidos - Las agencias de aplicación de la ley

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Traducción y copilación de:

Carlos Guillermo Blanco Comandante Mayor (R) Oficial de Estado Mayor

Licenciado en Administración de Seguridad Pública Especialización en Justicia Criminal y Gestión Policial Magister en Ciencias en Liderazgo y Gestión Policial

[email protected] [email protected]

Las agencias de aplicación de la ley en los Estados Unidos de América


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LA APLICACIÓN DE LA LEY EN LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMÉRICA 1 La aplicación de la ley (law enforcement) en los Estados Unidos es uno de los tres componentes principales del sistema de justicia penal del país, junto con los tribunales y los servicios correccionales. Aunque cada componente opera semiindependientemente, los tres colectivamente forman una cadena que va de la investigación de una supuesta actividad criminal a la administración de la sanción penal. Además, los tribunales están investidos con el poder de hacer determinaciones legales respecto a la conducta de los otros dos componentes. La aplicación de la ley opera primariamente a través de las agencias policiales gubernamentales. Los propósitos de la aplicación de la ley de esas agencias son la investigación de una supuesta actividad criminal, la remisión de los resultados de las investigaciones a los tribunales, y la detención temporal de presuntos criminales pendientes de acción judicial. Las agencias de aplicación de la ley, en diversos grados en los diferentes niveles de gobierno y en las distintas agencias, también son comúnmente cargados con la responsabilidad de disuadir la actividad criminal y prevenir la comisión exitosa de los crímenes en curso. Otras tareas pueden incluir el servicio y la ejecución de los mandatos judiciales, los escritos y otras órdenes de los tribunales. Las agencias de aplicación de la ley también están involucradas en la prestación de la primera respuesta a emergencias y otras amenazas a la seguridad pública; la protección de ciertos edificios públicos e infraestructura; el mantenimiento del orden público; la protección de los funcionarios públicos; y la operación de algunas instalaciones correccionales (usualmente en el nivel local). Cantidad de policías: El Censo de 2012 de la Oficina de Estadísticas de Justicia de las Agencias de Aplicación de la Ley estatales y locales (CSLLEA, Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies), encontró que había 17.985 agencias estatales y locales de aplicación de la ley que emplean al menos un funcionario a tiempo completo o su equivalente en los funcionarios a tiempo parcial. [1] En 2008, las agencias de la ley estatales y locales empleaban más de 1,1 millones de personas a tiempo completo, incluyendo unos 765.000 oficiales jurados (sworn personnel, definidos como aquellos con poderes generales de arresto). Las agencias también empleaban cerca de 100.000 empleados a tiempo parcial, entre ellos 44.000 oficiales jurados. [1] De 2004 a 2008, el empleo en general a tiempo completo en las agencias de la ley estatales y locales en todo el país aumentó en alrededor de 57.000 (o 5,3 %). El personal jurado aumentó alrededor de 33.000 (4,6 %), y los empleados no jurados en alrededor de 24.000 (6,9 %). De 2004 a 2008, el número de personal jurado a tiempo completo por cada 100.000 residentes en Estados Unidos aumentó desde 250 hasta 251. [1] Entre 1992 y 2008, la tasa de crecimiento para el personal civil fue más del doble que el del personal jurado. [2] Los departamentos de policía locales fueron el mayor empleador del personal jurado, representando el 60 % del total. Las Oficinas de los Sheriffs fueron las siguientes, representando el 24 %. Alrededor de la mitad (49 %) de todas las agencias empleaban menos de 10 funcionarios a tiempo completo. Casi dos tercios (64 %) del personal jurado trabajó para agencias que empleaban 100 o más funcionarios. [1] Cambios en el número de personal. Quince de los 50 departamentos de policía locales más grandes empleaban menos personal jurado de tiempo completo en 2008 que en 2004. Los mayores descensos estuvieron en Detroit (36 %), Memphis (23 %), Nueva Orleans (13 %) y San Francisco (10 %). [1] Diez de los 50 departamentos de policía locales más grandes reportaron incrementos de dos dígitos en el personal jurado en 2004-2008. Los mayores aumentos se registraron en Phoenix (19 %), el Condado de Prince George (Maryland) (17 %), Dallas (15 %), y Fort Worth (14 %). [1]

1 Law Enforcement in the USA. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_States. Consulta: 9 de marzo de 2014.


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Tipos de Policías: El servicio policial (policing) en los Estados Unidos es realizado por numerosos tipos de agencias a muchos niveles diferentes. Cada estado tiene su propia nomenclatura para las agencias; y sus atribuciones, responsabilidades y financiación varían de estado a estado. Federal. La policía federal posee autoridad federal completa en virtud del Código de Leyes de los Estados Unidos (U.S.C., United States Code), que es la compilación oficial y la codificación de las leyes federales generales y permanentes del país. Los oficiales federales encargados de hacer cumplir la ley están autorizados a aplicar las diversas leyes a nivel federal. Ambos tipos operan al más alto nivel y están dotados de funciones policiales, ambos pueden mantener un pequeño componente de otro (por ejemplo, la Policía del FBI). Las agencias tienen competencia en toda la nación para la aplicación de la ley federal. Todas las agencias federales están limitadas por el Código de Leyes de los EE.UU. (que contiene 51 títulos) para investigar únicamente las cuestiones que están explícitamente dentro del poder del gobierno federal. Sin embargo, las facultades de investigación federales han llegado a ser muy amplias en la práctica, especialmente desde la aprobación de la Ley PATRIOTA de los EE.UU (Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001). El Departamento de Justicia (DOJ, Department of Justice) es responsable de la mayoría de las funciones de aplicación de la ley a nivel federal. [3] Incluye la Oficina Federal de Investigaciones (FBI, Federal Bureau of Investigations), la DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration), la Oficina de Alcohol , Tabaco , Armas de Fuego y Explosivos (ATF, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives), el Servicio de Alguaciles de Estados Unidos (USMS, United States Marshals Service), la Oficina Federal de Prisiones (BOP, Federal Bureau of Prisons) y otros. El Departamento de Seguridad Interior (DHS, Department of Homeland Security) es otra rama con numerosas agencias federales de aplicación de la ley que le reportan a ella. Aduanas y Protección de Fronteras (CBP, US Customs and Border Protection), Aplicación de la Ley de Inmigración y Aduanas (ICE, US Immigration and Customs Enforcement), el Servicio Aéreo Federal de Alguaciles (FAMS, Federal Marshal Air Service), el Servicio Secreto de los Estados Unidos (USSS, Secret Service), la Guardia Costera (USCG, Coast Guard), Investigaciones de Seguridad Interior (HSI, Homeland security investigations), y la Administración de Seguridad del Transporte (TSA, Transportation Security Administration), son algunas de las agencias que reportan al DHS. Cabe señalar que la Guardia Costera es asignada al Departamento de Defensa de los Estados Unidos en caso de guerra, y opera bajo el Departamento de Seguridad Interior en tiempos de paz. En una escena del crimen o del desastre que afecta a gran número de personas, múltiples jurisdicciones o áreas geográficas amplias, muchas agencias policiales pueden estar involucrados en acuerdos de ayuda mutua, por ejemplo, el Servicio de Protección Federal (US Federal Protective Service) respondió al desastre natural del huracán Katrina. El comando en tales situaciones sigue siendo un tema complejo y flexible. De acuerdo con la estructura federal, a diferencia de la estructura unitaria o confederal, del gobierno de los Estados Unidos, la Constitución de los Estados Unidos de América le prohíbe formalmente al gobierno nacional (federal) el ejercicio de los poderes generales de policía. Cada uno de los 50 estados federados (referidos simplemente como "states" en los Estados Unidos pese a su falta de soberanía plena) conserva sus propios poderes legislativos domésticos, de policía y militares. La Constitución de EE.UU. otorga al gobierno federal el poder para hacer frente a las relaciones exteriores y los asuntos interestatales (asuntos entre los Estados). Para el servicio policial (policing), esto significa que si se comete un delito no federal en un estado de EE.UU. y el fugitivo no huye de ese estado, el gobierno federal no tiene jurisdicción. Sin embargo, una vez que el fugitivo cruza una línea estatal, viola la ley federal de fuga interestatal y está sujeto a la jurisdicción federal, momento en el cual las agencias federales de aplicación de la ley pueden involucrarse. Estado (State). La mayoría de los estados operan agencias gubernamentales en todo el estado que proveen funciones de aplicación de la ley, incluidas las investigaciones y las patrullas estatales. Se les puede llamar la


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Policía Estatal (State Police), Patrulla Estatal (State Patrol) o Patrulla de Carreteras (Highway Patrol), y normalmente son parte del Departamento de Seguridad Pública (Department of Public Safety) del estado. Además, la oficina del Procurador General (Attorney General's office) de cada estado tiene su propia agencia estatal de investigación. En Texas la División de Exploradores de Texas (Texas Ranger Division) cumple ese rol, aunque tiene su historia en el período anterior a que Texas se convirtiera en estado. Varios departamentos de los gobiernos estatales pueden tener sus propias divisiones de ejecución de la ley, tales como la Policía del Capitolio, la Policía del Campus, de los Hospitales Estatales, Departamentos de Corrección, policía del agua, del medio ambiente (pesca y caza / vida salvaje) guarda-fauna u oficiales de conservación (que tienen los poderes policiales completos y jurisdicción en todo el estado). En Colorado, por ejemplo, el Departamento de Hacienda (Department of Revenue) tiene su propia rama de investigación, al igual que muchas de las universidades financiadas por el Estado. Condado (County). También conocido como parroquias (parishes) y municipios (boroughs), la aplicación de la ley en el condado es realizada por los departamentos u oficinas del Sheriff y la policía del condado. Policía del Condado (County police). Tiende a existir sólo en los condados metropolitanos y tienen jurisdicción en todo el condado. En algunas áreas, hay departamento del sheriff que sólo se ocupa de cuestiones de menor importancia como el servicio de papeles propio de un agente de policía (constable) en otras áreas, junto con la seguridad de la corte local. En otras áreas, no hay policía del condado y el sheriff local es la agencia exclusiva de aplicación de la ley y actúa como sheriff del condado y como policía del condado, que es mucho más común que la existencia de una fuerza policial del condado separada. La policía del condado tiende a caer en tres categorías generales: [•] Servicio completo (Full-service) - provee el espectro completo de servicios de policía a todo el condado, con independencia de las comunidades locales, y pueden proveer servicios de policía de seguridad contractual a los distritos especiales dentro del condado. Por ejemplo: la isla de Hawái o "Big Island" tiene una sola policía de condado (Hawai'i County Police Department), no hay policía estatal. [•] Servicio limitado (Limited service) - provee servicios a las áreas no incorporadas del condado (y puede proveer servicios a algunas áreas incorporadas por contrato), y usualmente proveen servicios de policía de seguridad contractuales a los distritos especiales dentro del condado. [•] Servicio restringido (Restricted service) - provee policía de seguridad a los parques e instalaciones de propiedad y operadas por el condado. Algunos también pueden realizar alguna función de patrullaje de rutas construidas y mantenidas por el condado, y prestar apoyo a los departamentos de policía municipales en el condado. Algunos estados del noreste mantienen detectives del condado en las oficinas de sus fiscales del condado (county attorney' offices). Oficina del Sheriff (Sheriffs' offices): [•] Servicio completo (Full-service) - El tipo más común, provee todas las funciones tradicionales de la aplicación de la ley, incluyendo el patrullaje en todo el condado y las investigaciones con independencia de los límites municipales. [•] Servicio limitado (Limited service) – junto con lo anterior, realiza algún tipo de función tradicional de aplicación de la ley, tales como las investigaciones y el patrullaje. Esto puede estar limitado a la función policial de seguridad en las propiedades del condado (y otros por contrato) para desempeñar esas funciones en las áreas no incorporadas del condado, y algunas áreas incorporadas por contrato. [•] Servicio restringido (Restricted service) – provee servicios judiciales básicos relacionados con la conservación de la cárcel del condado, transportando detenidos, proporcionando seguridad al palacio de justicia y otras obligaciones con respecto a la notificación de actos procesales y citaciones emitidas por


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tribunales del condado y estatales. El sheriff también conduce subastas de bienes inmuebles en proceso de ejecución en muchas jurisdicciones, y a menudo también está facultado incautar bienes muebles para satisfacer un juicio. En otras jurisdicciones, esas funciones del proceso civil son desempeñadas por otros agentes, tales como un alguacil (marshal) o policía (constable). [•] En Texas, la oficina del sheriff normalmente es la agencia responsable de la gestión de las llamadas por problemas de salud mental. Si la situación es peligrosa, un ayudante del sheriff tiene el poder de llevar inmediatamente a un hospital a una persona con su salud mental comprometida. Sin embargo, si la situación no es sumamente peligrosa, debe obtener una orden judicial. Con el aumento de las unidades de salud mental en todo el estado, se formó la Asociación CIT de Texas (Texas CIT Association). Municipal. La policía municipal se extiende desde agencias de un solo oficial (a veces aun llamado town marshal o Alguacil del Pueblo) a los 40.000 hombres y mujeres del Departamento de Policía de Nueva York. La mayoría de las agencias municipales toman la forma de "Departamento de Policía del (nombre del Municipio)". Muchas ciudades y pueblos individuales tendrán su propio departamento de policía; en las comunidades más grandes típicamente tienen grandes departamentos con mayor presupuesto, recursos y responsabilidades. Los Departamentos Metropolitanos, como el Departamento de Policía Metropolitana de Las Vegas (LVMPD o Metro), tienen una jurisdicción que abarca múltiples comunidades y municipios, muchas veces sobre una zona amplia típicamente colindante con una o más ciudades o condados. Los departamentos metropolitanos usualmente se han formado por una fusión entre agencias locales, por lo general entre varios departamentos de policía locales y con frecuencia, el departamento u oficina del sheriff local, en un esfuerzo por brindar mayor eficiencia al sistema centralizando el comando y los recursos y para resolver los problemas de jurisdicción, a menudo en comunidades que experimentan un rápido crecimiento de la población y expansión urbana, o las comunidades vecinas que son demasiado pequeñas para admitir distintos departamentos de policía. Algunos departamentos del sheriff del condado, tales como el Departamento del Sheriff del Condado de Los Ángeles (LASD, Los Ángeles County Sheriff's Department), son contratados para prestar servicios policiales completos a las ciudades locales dentro de sus condados.

Otros. El Departamento de Policía de Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico Police Department) se remonta a 1837, cuando el gobernador español Francisco Javier de Moreda y Prieto creó La Guardia Civil de Puerto Rico para proteger las vidas y propiedades de los puertorriqueños que en ese momento eran súbditos españoles, y proveer servicios de policía a toda la isla, pese a que muchos municipios mantenían su propia fuerza policial. Los Estados Unidos invadieron y tomaron posesión de Puerto Rico en julio de 1898 como consecuencia de la Guerra Hispano-Americana y ha controlado la isla como un territorio de EE.UU. desde entonces. Se creó la Policía Insular de Puerto Rico el 21 de febrero de 1899, bajo el mando del coronel Frank Thacher (oficial de Infantería de Marina de EE.UU. durante la guerra hispano-americana), con una dotación autorizada de 313 oficiales jurados. A partir de 2009, el PRPD tenía más de 17.292 oficiales. Hay otros tipos de departamentos de policía especializadas con diferentes jurisdicciones. La mayoría de ellos sirven a los distritos de propósito especial y son la Policía Especial del Distrito (Special Police District). En algunos estados, sirven un poco más que la policía de seguridad, pero en estados como California, las fuerzas especiales de distrito están compuestas de oficiales de paz totalmente juradas con autoridad en todo el estado.


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Esas agencias pueden ser la policía de tránsito, policía del distrito escolar, policía del campus, policía del aeropuerto, policía de parques o departamentos de policía responsables de la protección de la propiedad del gobierno, como la Policía de Servicios Generales de Los Ángeles (LAGSPD, Los Ángeles General Services Police). Algunas agencias, como la Autoridad Portuaria de Nueva York y Departamento de Policía de Nueva Jersey (Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Police Department, o PAPD, Port Authority Police Department), tienen poderes en varios estados. También hay algunas agencias privadas (no gubernamentales), tales como la Cooperativa del Departamento de Seguridad Pública de la Ciudad (CCPD, Co-op City Department of Public Safety), una fuerza policial privada en el distrito del Bronx.

Funciones policiales: Los libros de texto y los estudiosos han identificado tres funciones primarias de la agencia policial. Lo siguiente es extraído de «El Sistema de Justicia Criminal Americano» (The American System of Criminal Justice), por George F. Cole y Christopher E. Smith, 2004, 10ª edición, Wadsworth / Thomson Learning: • Mantenimiento del Orden (Order maintenance). Este es el amplio mandato de mantener la paz o de otra manera prevenir conductas que puedan molestar a los demás. Esto se puede enfrentar con cosas que van desde un perro ladrando a una pelea a puñetazos. A modo de descripción, Cole y Smith notan que la policía usualmente es llamada a "manejar" esas situaciones con discreción, en lugar de lidiar con ellos como como estrictas violaciones de la ley aunque, naturalmente, su autoridad para hacer frente a esas situaciones se basa en violaciones de la ley. • Aplicación de la ley (Law enforcement). Esos poderes son típicamente usados sólo en casos en que la ley ha sido violada y el sospechoso debe ser identificado y detenido. La mayoría de los casos obvios incluyen robo, asesinato o robo a viviendas. Esta es la noción popular de la principal función de la policía, pero la frecuencia de ese tipo de actividad depende de la geografía y la temporada. • Servicio (Service). Los servicios pueden incluir la prestación de primeros auxilios, proveer información turística, guiar al desorientado, o actuar como educadores (sobre temas como la prevención del uso de drogas). Cole y Smith citaron un estudio que reveló que el 80 % de todas las llamadas pidiendo ayuda a la policía no involucraban crímenes, pero este puede no ser el caso en todas partes del país. Debido a que las agencias de policía tradicionalmente están disponibles todo el año, las 24 horas del día, los ciudadanos no sólo piden a los departamentos de policía en tiempos de problemas, sino también cuando son incomodados por algo. Como resultado de ello, los servicios de policía pueden incluir asistencia automática en carretera, proveer referencias a otras agencias, hallar mascotas o propiedad perdida, o chequear las cerraduras en hogares de vacacionistas. Estilos de servicio policial: Dados los amplios mandatos de trabajo policial y, sin embargo, contar con recursos limitados, los administradores de la policía debe desarrollar políticas para priorizar y enfocar sus actividades. Algunas de las políticas más controvertidas restringen, o incluso prohíben, persecuciones vehiculares de alta velocidad. Tres estilos de servicio policial se desarrollan a partir de las características socioeconómicas de una jurisdicción, la organización del gobierno y la elección de los administradores de la policía. De acuerdo con un estudio realizado por James Q. Wilson ("Varieties of Police Behavior", "Variedades de la Conducta Policial", 1968, 1978, Harvard University Press), había tres tipos distintos de servicio policial desarrollados en su estudio de ocho comunidades. Cada estilo enfatizaba diferentes funciones policiales, y estaban vinculados a las características específicas de la comunidad a la que servía el departamento.


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(El campo de estudio de Wilson estaba en Estados Unidos, y no está claro si se han hecho estudios similares en otros países con diferentes organizaciones gubernamentales y leyes). • Vigilante (Watchman). Enfatiza el mantenimiento del orden, usualmente hallado en comunidades con una base industrial en declive, y una población de "collar azul" (obreros), étnica y racialmente mixta. Esta forma de servicio policial implícitamente es menos pro-activa que otros estilos, y ciertos delitos pueden ser "pasados por alto" por varias razones sociales, jurídicas y culturales, siempre y cuando se mantenga el orden público. Smith y Cole comentan que la amplia discrecionalidad ejercida en este estilo de servicio policial puede dar lugar a acusaciones de discriminación, cuando parece que el tratamiento policial de los diferentes grupos resulta en la percepción de que algunos grupos reciben mejor trato que otros. • Legalista (Legalistic). Enfatiza la aplicación de ley y el profesionalismo. Este se encuentra normalmente en las ciudades de mentalidad reformista, con una composición socioeconómica mixta. Se espera que los oficiales generen un gran número de arrestos y citaciones, y actúen como si hubiera un estándar único de conducta de la comunidad, en lugar de diferentes estándares para diferentes grupos. Sin embargo, el hecho de que ciertos grupos son más propensos a tener contacto policial significa que esta estricta aplicación de las leyes puede parecer demasiado dura con ciertos grupos; • Servicio (Service). Enfatiza las funciones de servicio de la labor policial, que se encuentra usualmente en comunidades suburbanas de clase media, donde los residentes exigen un tratamiento individual. La policía en comunidades homogéneas puede ver su trabajo de proteger a sus ciudadanos contra los "forasteros", con intervenciones frecuentes pero a menudo informales contra miembros de la comunidad. El maquillaje uniforme de la comunidad significa que los crímenes por lo general son más obvios, y por lo tanto menos frecuentes, dejando libre a la policía para hacer frente a las funciones del servicio, y el control del tráfico. El estudio de Wilson se aplica a la conducta de la policía de todo el departamento, a través del tiempo. En un momento dado, los policías pueden estar actuando en función vigilante, de servicio o legalista por la naturaleza de lo que están haciendo en el momento, o temperamento, o estado de ánimo. Los oficiales individuales también pueden sentirse inclinados a un estilo u otro, independientemente de su supervisor o las demandas ciudadanas. Referencias: [1] U.S. Department of Justice, Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, 2008 [2] U.S. Department of Justice, Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, 2008, p.2 [3] Langeluttig, Albert (1927). The Department of Justice of the United States. Johns Hopkins Press. P. 9–14. [4] The Law Enforcement Oral Board Interview - http://www.lawenforcementts.com [5] "Strip Searching Americans Without Cause: A Blow to Personal Privacy". Huffington Post. 6 Jun 2012. Extraído: 24 de diciembre de 2013. [6] "In U.S. justice system, the strip-search is common practice". Reuters. 19 Dic 2013. Extraído: 24 Dic 2013. [7] "Strip Searches". Huffington Post. Extraído: 24 de diciembre de 2013. [8] FBI Uniform Crime Reports [9] "NYPD Stop And Frisks: 15 Shocking Facts About A Controversial Program". Huffington Post. 15 May 2012. Extraído: 24 de diciembre de 2013.


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[10] "Stop-and-Frisk Campaign: About the Issue". NYCLU. Extraído: 24 de diciembre de 2013. [12] "NYPD Stop and Frisk". Huffington Post. Extraído: 24 de diciembre de 2013. [12] "U.S. Census Bureau. (June 24, 2005). PINC-03. Educational Attainment--People 25 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2008, Work Experience in 2004, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex". Extraído: 23 de noviembre de 2007. [13] "U.S. Department of Labor. Police and detectives: Earnings. Retrieved from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-11 Edition". Extraído: 18 de marzo de 2010.

Izquierda: Agentes de la Policía de Parques (US Park Police) hacen una pausa durante el Día de Inauguración en 2005. Centro: un Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor del Departamento de Policía de Nueva York. Derecha: Un policía del estado de Florida Highway Patrol en la escena de un accidente de tráfico.

Izquierda: Oficiales del CBP abordando un barco. Centro: Bastón táctico ASP 21 " en estados expandido y replegado. Derecha: Equipo de Respuesta de Evidencias del FBI.

LA POLICÍA ESTATAL 2 La policía estatal (o policía provincial) es un tipo de fuerza policial subnacional territorial, particularmente en los Estados Unidos de América y en la Mancomunidad de Australia. Algunos otros países tienen fuerzas policiales análogas, tales como la policía provincial en algunas provincias canadienses. Particularmente en los Estados Unidos, los principales objetivos de la mayoría de las agencias de policía estatales son la seguridad de los motoristas en las rutas interestatales, y la aplicación de las leyes de tráfico en esas carreteras interestatales, pero también puede implicar la aplicación de la ley y la investigación penal en todo el estado. En los Estados Unidos, la policía estatal es un cuerpo policial único de cada estado, que tiene autoridad en todo ese estado para conducir actividades de aplicación de la ley e investigación penal. 2 State Police. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_police. Consulta: 9 de marzo de 2014.


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En general, realiza funciones fuera de la jurisdicción del condado del sheriff (Vermont es una excepción notable), como aplicar las leyes de tráfico en las carreteras y autopistas interestatales, supervisar la seguridad del complejo del capitolio del estado, la protección del gobernador, el entrenamiento de nuevos oficiales para las fuerzas policiales locales demasiado pequeñas como para operar una academia, prestar servicios tecnológicos y científicos, apoyar a la policía local y ayudar a coordinar la actividad multi-jurisdiccional de la fuerza de tareas en los casos graves o complicados en aquellos estados que otorgan atribuciones policiales en todo el estado. Una tendencia general ha sido la de traer a todas esas agencias bajo un Departamento de Seguridad Pública estatal (Department of Public Safety). Además, pueden servir en diferentes departamentos estatales, como la Patrulla de Carreteras (Highway Patrol) del Departamento de Transporte y la Patrulla Marina (Marine Patrol) en el Departamento de Recursos Naturales del Estado. Veintidós estados de Estados Unidos usan el término "policía estatal" ("State Police").

Izquierda: "North Carolina State Highway Patrol" en la Interestatal I-85 en marzo de 2088. Derecha: Un

patrullero de "Oregon State Police" en la I-5N.

1 Alabama Highway Patrol 18 Louisiana State Police 35 Ohio State Highway Patrol 2 Alaska State Troopers 19 Maine State Police 36 Oklahoma Highway Patrol 3 Arizona Department of

Public Safety 20 Maryland State Police 37 Oregon State Police

4 Arkansas State Police 21 Massachusetts State Police 38 Pennsylvania State Police 5 California Highway Patrol 22 Michigan State Police 39 Rhode Island State Police 6 Colorado State Patrol 23 Minnesota State Patrol 40 South Carolina Highway Patrol 7 Connecticut State Police 24 Mississippi Highway Patrol 41 South Dakota Highway Patrol 8 Delaware State Police 25 Missouri State Highway

Patrol 42 Tennessee Highway Patrol

9 Florida Highway Patrol 26 Montana Highway Patrol 43 Texas Highway Patrol 10 Georgia State Patrol 27 Nebraska State Patrol 44 Utah Highway Patrol 11 Hawaii Department of

Public Safety 28 Nevada Highway Patrol 45 Vermont State Police

12 Idaho State Police 29 New Hampshire State Police 46 Virginia State Police 13 Illinois State Police 30 New Jersey State Police 47 Washington State Patrol 14 Indiana State Police 31 New Mexico State Police 48 West Virginia State Police 15 Iowa State Patrol 32 New York State Police 49 Wisconsin State Patrol 16 Kansas Highway Patrol 33 North Carolina State Highway

Patrol 50 Wyoming Highway Patrol

17 Kentucky State Police 34 North Dakota Highway Patrol - Historia. Los "Texas Rangers" (Exploradores de Texas) son la forma más antigua de la aplicación de la ley estatal (o provincial) en los Estados Unidos, organizados por primera vez por Stephen F. Austin en 1823. La fuerza original de exploradores consistía en diez hombres encargados de proteger a los colonos de los ataques indios. Aunque los exploradores de hoy son considerados agentes de aplicación de la ley, era raro que llevaran insignias y eran poco más que voluntarios; el ejército mexicano estaba oficialmente a cargo de la aplicación de la ley en el entonces estado mexicano de Coahuila y Tejas. Los Rangers más tarde sirvieron como fuerza paramilitar en la frontera México-Estados Unidos y en varios conflictos militares armados, entre ellos la Revolución de Texas, la Guerra México-Americana y la Guerra Civil Americana.


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Ellos continuaron llenando los roles básicos del orden público y de protección de fronteras hasta el fin de la era del "salvaje oeste". A principios de 1900, se transforma en un organismo de investigación criminal. La historia y el legado de los Rangers de Texas han dado lugar a numerosas representaciones en la cultura popular. La imagen coloquial de un Ranger de Texas "[obteniendo] siempre a su hombre" ha convertido a los cazadores en una agencia venerada y muy competitiva dentro del ámbito policial, con menos de 1 postulante de cada 100 considerados para una sola vacante.

3 La policía del estado de Pensilvania emergió a raíz de la huelga en la mina de antracita de 1902, en Pensilvania. La aprobación de una ley el 2 de mayo de 1905, no provocó controversia porque fue pasada en silencio a través de la legislatura dominada por el propietario de las minas, pero el roll rompehuelgas de la nueva policía provocó una fuerte oposición de los sindicatos, que los comparó con la represión de los cosacos rusos bajo el zar. [1] El presidente Teodoro Roosevelt, ex presidente de la Comisión de Policía de la Ciudad de Nueva York, señaló que la Policía Estatal de Pensilvania estaba destinada a sustituir a la "infame" Policía del Carbón y Hierro (Coal and Iron Police), la policía de la compañía privada usada para contrarrestar los ataques de los sindicatos a la propiedad privada:

Cuando las masas trabajadoras se sacudían en un combate mortal con los intereses creados, ¡el Estado intervino para demostrar su justicia imparcial vendiendo su autoridad a manos de los intereses creados! ... Cada vez que los mineros elegidos iban a la huelga... invariablemente encontraban el poder comprado del Estado, pagado, y luchando como partidario del lado de sus empleadores. Tampoco hubo ningún intento de hacer esta cosa monstruosa bajo la máscara de la decencia". [2]

Pese a las afirmaciones de Roosevelt, la Policía del Hierro y el Carbón continuó operando en números crecientes en los años 1930. La formación de la Policía del Estado de Nueva York el 11 de abril de 1917, se hizo en medio de la controversia y el debate público, y la legislación que la creó pasó por un solo voto. [3] Los defensores de la propuesta de establecer la Policía del Estado de Nueva York representaban a la policía del estado como los policías-soldados de un estado imparcial en los conflictos laborales, y los veían como "no gendarmería, no carabinieri", dando a entender que la oposición sindical era "antiamericana". [4] En cambio, debían ser más como el "trooper" de Australia, que tenía una reputación mucho más respetable que las malignas fuerzas evocadas por los sindicalistas. [4] Fuera de Pensilvania, la nueva policía estatal también se estableció para liberar la Guardia Nacional (National Guard) de sus funciones de rompehuelgas, que era extensa en a finales del siglo XIX y primeras décadas del XX. Las demandas rompehuelgas en la policía del estado de Nueva York disminuyeron con el tiempo y su mandato se modernizó con la creación del sistema de autopistas interestatales y la proliferación del automóvil. Mientras que los primeros "state troopers" (policías montados), como su nombre lo indica, eran tropas montadas, a mediados de siglo eran fuerzas policiales completamente motorizadas. El gobierno federal en la década de 1920 generalmente desconfiaba de los estados sureños que establecían una policía 3 Texas Rangers. http://yourallen.dallasnews.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2013/07/texas_rangers_at_shaftter_texas.jpg. Consulta: 10 de marzo de 2014.


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estatal, temiendo que las agencias se utilizarían para oprimir a los ciudadanos negros de votar y ejercer sus derechos civiles. Además, los estados del sur eran anti-sindicatos y tenían poca necesidad de esos policías estatales, al igual que algunos estados mineros del norte. Durante este tiempo, el Ku Klux Klan (KKK) estaba también en un resurgimiento. En respuesta, los estados del sur establecieron agencias para la regulación de los crecientes problemas relacionados con los vehículos de motor y la seguridad vial, tales como: cumplimiento de la licencia, matrícula del vehículo, control de velocidad, equipamiento vehicular de seguridad, leyes de seguros de vehículos y conductores ebrios. Con el tiempo, esas agencias fueron investidas con poderes generales de policía, pero se mantuvieron centradas principalmente en la carretera y en la aplicación de la ley vehicular. Carolina del Norte, por ejemplo, estableció una unidad de investigaciones de robo de vehículos de motor DMV en 1921 para luchar contra un problema creciente con el robo de automotores, pero el estado se dio cuenta de la necesidad de una agencia de policía uniformada de carreteras más grande para hacer cumplir únicamente las leyes de tránsito en todo el estado. Los Sheriffs locales de Carolina del Norte no tenían el personal, los recursos o la formación para hacerlo en esa época, pero no querían que sus poderes fueran usurpados por una agencia policial estatal per se. Por lo tanto, la Patrulla de Carreteras de Carolina del Norte (NCSHP, NC State Highway Patrol) fue establecida el 1 de julio de 1929. Su personal de comando original fue enviado a la Academia de Policía del Estado de Pensilvania para su capacitación. Al terminar, estos tenientes y un capitán volvieron a Carolina del Norte y comenzaron la NCSHP con un campo de entrenamiento para nuevos reclutas en Camp Glenn, un puesto del ejército de la I GM abandonado en Morehead City. Investido para hacer cumplir las leyes de tránsito solamente, a principios de 1930 la NCSHP había añadido en sus estatutos que tenía poderes para tratar, entre otros delitos, el robo de un banco. Esto se hizo a petición del gobierno federal, por lo que los estados locales podrían ayudar al FBI durante la ola de robos a bancos en la era del gánster de la Gran Depresión en la década de 1930. Durante este tiempo, el FBI emitió 100 subametralladoras Thompson calibre .45 a la NCSHP, para preparar "troopers" en Carolina del Norte a fin de ayudar al FBI a combatir la epidemia de la erupción de robos de bancos en el momento. Los puntajes esperados de robos a bancos nunca ocurrieron en Carolina del Norte, siendo en cambio una epidemia confinada a las zonas escasamente pobladas y extensas del Sudoeste, Medio Oeste y de las Grandes Planicies en los estados de Texas a Minnesota. Las armas se mantuvieron en el principal arsenal del NCSHP en Raleigh y nunca se proveyeron. Las armas fueron devueltas al Gobierno Federal a mediados de la década de 1980. En 1919 Virginia estableció una agencia de aplicación de la ley de vehículo de motor y se estableció como policía estatal en 1932. Kentucky estableció una patrulla de carreteras en 1935 y se estableció como la policía del estado en 1948, pero esos eran estados ubicados en la frontera de la previa Guerra Civil al sur, y estaban más bajo el ojo vigilante del gobierno federal que la profundidad de los estados del sur. El único sur profundo, antiguo Estado Confederado en tener una verdadera agencia de policía estatal es Louisiana. La Policía Estatal de Louisiana también primero comenzó como una agencia de patrulla de caminos, pero en 1936 se estableció como un policía estatal, por el deseo y la influencia del luego Gobernador Huey Long, quien usó los soldados como una poderosa fuerza de guardaespaldas. Long es muy conocido como uno de los políticos democráticos más poderosos en la historia de EE.UU. Tipos de Agencias Policiales Estatales 4 (State Police). En muchos estados, la policía estatal es conocida por nombres diferentes. Sin embargo, la mayoría tiene la misma jurisdicción en todo el estado como las agencias que simplemente se llaman "Policía Estatal" ("State Police"). Los grados de la patrulla de caminos pueden ser "trooper" u oficial. Los nombres usualmente son históricos y no describen necesariamente la función de la agencia o jurisdicción. ["Trooper" (soldado o policía montado) es un grado utilizado por varias fuerzas policiales civiles en los Estados Unidos. En su forma plural, "troopers", por lo general se refiere a los miembros de la patrulla estatal de carreteras, a las agencias estatales de policía, o a un departamento estatal de aplicación de la ley, pese a que los oficiales no necesariamente pueden tener el rango de soldado.] 4 State Police (USA). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_police_(United_States). Consulta: 9 de marzo de 2014.


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Alaska y Arkansas son los únicos estados que tienen una Patrulla de Carreteras y una Policía Estatal. La Patrulla de Carreteras de Alaska (Alaska Highway Patrol) es una oficina de la policía estatal de Alaska (Alaska State Troopers), mientras que la Patrulla de Caminos de Arkansas (Arkansas Highway Patrol) es la división de patrullaje uniformado de la Policía Estatal de Arkansas (Arkansas State Police). Un "Arkansas Highway Police" [5] separado existe como parte del Departamento de Transporte de Arkansas, pero se trata de una agencia comercial de aplicación de la ley a vehículos. La Patrulla de Carreteras de New Hampshire (New Hampshire Highway Patrol), también una agencia comercial de aplicación de la ley a vehículos, se ha fusionado en la Policía Estatal de New Hampshire como "Troop G - Ejecución Comercial de la Ley al Vehículo" (Troop G - Commercial Vehicle Enforcement) [6] La policía estatal de California (CSP, California State Police) fue una división del Departamento de Servicios Generales de California, y fue una agencia de policía de seguridad que se fusionó en el Departamento de "California Highway Patrol" (CHiP) en 1995. Pensilvania formó una Patrulla Estatal de Carreteras en 1923 en el Departamento de Carreteras para hacer cumplir las leyes sobre vehículos en la floreciente red de carreteras de Pensilvania. La Patrulla Estatal de Carreteras se fusionó con la Policía Estatal el 29 de junio de 1937. [7] Policía Estatal (State Police). Esas fuerzas tienen el poder pleno de las agencias de aplicación de la ley con jurisdicción en todo el estado, que conduce patrullas, responde a las llamadas de servicio y realiza todas las demás tareas mencionadas. La policía estatal puede tener el nombre de la agencia independiente o puede caer bajo un Departamento de Seguridad Pública. Esos estados son Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nueva Hampshire, Nueva Jersey, Nuevo México, Nueva York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, y West Virginia. La policía estatal de Alaska ha sido renombrada como "Alaska State Troopers" en 1967. La Patrulla de Caminos de California (CHiP, California Highway Patrol) actúa como una fuerza de policía estatal; hasta ahora no hay ningún Departamento de Seguridad Pública en California. Patrulla Estatal de Carreteras (State Highway Patrol): Patrulla Estatal de Carreteras (Missouri, Carolina del Norte, Ohio). Patrulla Estatal (State Patrol): Su preocupación primaria es hacer cumplir las leyes de vehículos de motor, pero también ayudar con otros incidentes. Esos incluyen disturbios, disturbios carcelarios, disturbios relacionados con lo laboral, y proporcionar seguridad en los eventos deportivos. (Colorado, Georgia, Minnesota, Nebraska, Iowa, Washington, Wisconsin). Policía de Carreteras (Highway Police): Policía de Carreteras (Departamento de Transporte) en Arkansas. Servicio de Policía en todo el estado en Hawái. A diferencia de los otros 49 estados, Hawái no es un pedazo de tierra continua, sino más bien un archipiélago, que consiste primariamente de ocho islas principales. Debido a su geografía, es imposible utilizar las carreteras para llegar de una jurisdicción local / municipal a otra. Como consecuencia de ello, Hawái es el único estado que no tiene específicamente una policía estatal / fuerza de patrulla de carreteras. Las funciones de patrullaje de las rutas en cambio son realizadas en cada uno de los cinco condados del estado, cada uno de los cuales tiene su propia fuerza policial. La División del Sheriff del Departamento de Seguridad Pública de Hawái desempeña las tareas de policía de seguridad usualmente llevadas a cabo por una fuerza de policía estatal dedicada, además de proporcionar los agentes judiciales y los funcionarios de prisiones al aparato judicial. La serie de televisión "Hawái Five-O" muestra una unidad de detectives de la policía estatal de ficción en Hawái. Esta no era una fuerza de policía uniformada, sino que funcionó más bien como una Oficina Estatal de Investigaciones. Otras Agencias Policiales Estatales: • Oficina Estatal de Investigaciones (SBI, State Bureau of Investigation): equivalente estatal del FBI.


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• Oficina Estatal de Narcóticos (State Bureau of Narcotics): equivalente estatal de la DEA. • Departamento de Seguridad Pública (DPS, Department of Public Safety): existe en 30 estados (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Hawái, Iowa, Kentucky, Luisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nueva Hampshire, Nueva Jersey, Nuevo México, Nevada, Carolina del Norte, Ohio, Oklahoma, Carolina del Sur, Dakota del Sur, Tennessee, Texas, Utah y Vermont), a menudo son organizaciones-paraguas que proveen supervisión y coordinación sobre varias agencias policiales de nivel estatal (o provincial), tales como la Policía Estatal, la Oficina Estatal de Investigaciones, o la Patrullas de Carreteras. • Sheriff del Estado (State Sheriff): Hawái, donde la Oficina del Estado del Sheriff de Hawái (State of Hawái Sheriff's Office), parte del Departamento de Seguridad Pública de Hawái, sirve como la agencia de aplicación de la ley en todo el estado. Rhode Island. El Departamento del Sheriff del Estado de Rhode Island tiene asignadas varias funciones de trabajo dentro de las cuatro instalaciones de la Corte del Condado de Rhode Island (Condado de Providence, Condado de Kent, Condado de Newport y Condado de Washington). Las funciones del Departamento del Sheriff del Estado incluyen la sala del tribunal / Seguridad Judicial, el Edificio de la Corte y el Pabellón de Operación de Celdas, el Transporte de Detenidos, las extradiciones interestatales, las transferencias interestatales de reclusos, el Servicio de Escritura y los Cuerpos Adjuntos. • Aplicación de la Ley al Autotransporte (Motor Carrier Enforcement): otra organización con muchos diversos títulos y puede ser parte de la actual Policía del Estado o Patrulla de Caminos. Muchos pertenecen al Departamento de Transporte de su estado o incluso al Secretario de Estado. Esas agencias llevan a cabo las inspecciones de vehículos y hacen cumplir el Programa Federal de Asistencia de Seguridad de Autotransportes (MCSAP, Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program) según lo dispuesto por la Administración Federal de Seguridad de Autotransportes (FMCSA, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration). Realizan inspecciones de seguridad a los vehículos industriales (primariamente camiones y autobuses), inspecciona los envíos de materiales peligrosos por carretera, y efectúa revisiones de cumplimiento (auditorías de rendimiento de seguridad) en los vehículos de autotransporte. El DPS adopta y hace cumplir las regulaciones de seguridad del conductor y del vehículo y las regulaciones sobre materiales peligrosos en el marco de este programa. Tanto la Policía de Carreteras de Arkansas como la Patrulla de Carreteras de New Hampshire son las agencias de aplicación de la ley al autotransporte. • Patrulla Marina (Marine Patrol): La policía estatal del agua. • Policía Estatal de Parques (State Park Police): New Jersey, [8] Nueva York, [9] y la Policía de Parques de Florida. [10] • Secretario de Illinois de la Policía del Estado (Illinois Secretary of State Police): monitorea, entre otras cosas, las violaciones de estacionamiento para minusválidos. [11] • Departamento de Policía de Florida: En 1967, la Legislatura de Florida fusionó las responsabilidades de varias agencias estatales de justicia criminal para crear la Oficina de Aplicación de la Ley. La Oficina comenzó con 94 puestos, encabezados por un Comisionado que reportaba al Gobernador, a ciertos miembros del gabinete, dos Sheriffs, y un Jefe de Policía. En julio de 1969, después de la reestructuración del gobierno, la Oficina se convirtió en el Departamento de Aplicación de la Ley de Florida (FDLE, Florida Department of Law Enforcement). Hoy en día, el FDLE está encabezada por un Comisionado nombrado por el Gobernador y aprobado por el Consejo de Ministros. Con sede en Tallahassee, el FDLE emplea a cerca de 2.000 miembros en todo el estado


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que trabajan en los siete Centros de Operaciones Regionales del departamento, 15 oficinas de campo y siete laboratorios del crimen. Los miembros del FDLE se guían por cuatro valores fundamentales para poder responder a las necesidades de los ciudadanos de Florida y la comunidad de la justicia penal: servicio, integridad, respeto y calidad. El FDLE está estructurado para ofrecer servicios en cinco áreas programáticas: Dirección Ejecutiva y de Negocios (Executive Direction and Business), Programa de Apoyo (Support Program), Programa de Ciencias Forenses e Investigación Criminal (Criminal Investigations and Forensic Science Program), Programa de Policía del Capitolio de Florida (Florida Capitol Police Program), Programa de Información de Justicia Criminal (Criminal Justice Information Program), y Programa de Profesionalismo de la Justicia Criminal (Criminal Justice Professionalism Program).

Referencias: [1] Ray, Gerda W. (Spring 1995). "From Cossack to Trooper: Manliness, Police Reform, and the State". Journal of Social History (28): 566. [2] Theodore Roosevelt, quoted in Ray, Gerda W. (Spring 1995). "From Cossack to Trooper: Manliness, Police Reform, and the State". Journal of Social History (28): 570. [3] Ray, Gerda W. (Spring 1995). "From Cossack to Trooper: Manliness, Police Reform, and the State". Journal of Social History (28): 565. [4] Ray, Gerda W. (Spring 1995). "From Cossack to Trooper: Manliness, Police Reform, and the State". Journal of Social History (28): 570. [5] "Arkansas Highway Police". Arkansashighways.com. Retrieved September 20, 2012. [6] "Troop G, Field Operations - Division of State Police, NH DOS". Nh.gov. Retrieved September 20, 2012. [7] "PSP". Portal.state.pa.us. Retrieved September 20, 2012. [8] "NJDEP-State Park Police". Nj.gov. January 25, 2012. Retrieved September 20, 2012. [9] http://nysparks.state.ny.us/employment/park-patrol-officers/default.aspx [10] [1] vínculo muerto. [11]"Secretary of State Police". Cyberdriveillinois.com. Retrieved September 20, 2012.

OFICINA ESTATAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN 5 Una Oficina Estatal de Investigaciones (SBI, State Bureau of Investigation) es una agencia de detectives a nivel estatal en los Estados Unidos. Son agencias civiles que generalmente investigan casos penales y civiles relacionados con el estado y/o múltiples jurisdicciones. También proveen apoyo técnico a las agencias locales en la forma de servicios de registro o de laboratorio. Un SBI es el equivalente estatal de la Oficina 5 State Bureau of Investigation. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bureau_of_Investigation. Consulta: 10 de marzo de 2014.


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Federal de Investigaciones (FBI). Los SBI investigan todo tipo de casos que les asignan las leyes de su estado y por lo general informan al fiscal general estatal (o provincial), o en algunos casos al gobernador de su estado. Un SBI también puede existir en forma independiente o dentro de un Departamento de Seguridad Pública (que es una agencia-paraguas que coordina y/o controla las diversas agencias encargadas de hacer cumplir la ley a nivel estatal) o de una fuerza policial estatal (que generalmente es una agencia de aplicación de la ley). Fuerzas estatales específicas: 1. Alabama Department of Public Safety – Alabama Bureau of Investigation. 2. Alaska State Troopers – Alaska Bureau of Investigation (ABI). 3. Arizona Department of Public Safety – Arizona Criminal Investigation Division. 4. Arkansas State Police – Arkansas Criminal Investigation Division. 5. California:

a. California Bureau of Investigation. b. California Highway Patrol – Investigaciones de Tráfico de Autopistas. c. California Fire Marshal. d. California Rangers (Cuadrilla histórica de Policía estatal de California).

6. Colorado Department of Public Safety – Colorado Bureau of Investigation. 7. Connecticut State Police – Bureau of Criminal Investigations. 8. Delaware State Police:

a. Criminal Investigations Units. b. Special Investigations Section.

9. Florida: a. Florida Department of Law Enforcement (SBI). b. Florida Highway Patrol – Bureau of Investigations.

10. Georgia Bureau of Investigation. 11. Hawaii Department of Public Safety – Hawaii Sheriff's Office. 12. Idaho State Police – Investigation Division. 13. Illinois State Police – Illinois Bureau of Investigation (fusionada en la State Police Operations Division en

el decenio de 1970) (SPI). 14. Indiana State Police – Criminal Investigation Division (SBI). 15. Kansas Office of Attorney General – Kansas Bureau of Investigation (SBI). 16. Kentucky Office of the Attorney General – Kentucky Department of Criminal Investigation (SBI). 17. Minnesota Department of Public Safety Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (SBI). 18. Mississippi Bureau of Investigation (SBI). 19. Nebraska State Patrol – Investigative Services. 20. New Jersey:

a. New Jersey State Detectives. b. New Jersey State Police – Division of Criminal Investigation.

21. New Mexico State Police – Special Investigations Division. 22. New York:

a. New York State Police – Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI). b. New York State Park Police.

23. North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation. 24. North Dakota Office of the Attorney General – North Dakota Bureau of Criminal Investigations (Attorney

General's website). 25. Ohio Attorney General – Ohio Bureau of Criminal Identification and Investigation (SBI). 26. Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation (una agencia independiente). 27. Pennsylvania:

a. Pennsylvania Office of the Attorney General – Bureau of Criminal Investigations. b. Pennsylvania State Police – Bureau of Criminal Investigation.

28. Rhode Island State Police – Detective Bureau. 29. South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) – una agencia independiente.


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30. South Dakota Division of Criminal Investigation. 31. Tennessee Bureau of Investigation – an independent agency (SBI). 32. Texas Department of Public Safety – Texas Rangers. 33. Texas Attorney General's Office – Law Enforcement Division. 34. Virginia State Police – Bureau of Criminal Investigation. 35. Wisconsin DOJ's Division of Criminal Investigation (SBI).

PATRULLA DE RUTAS NACIONALES 6

California Highway Patrol (CHiP)

Una patrulla de carretera (highway patrol) es una unidad policial creada primariamente con el propósito de supervisar y hacer cumplir la seguridad del tráfico en las carreteras y autopistas, o un detalle dentro de una agencia de policía local o regional existente que se ocupa principalmente de tales deberes. Los deberes de las patrullas de carretera o policía de tráfico pueden ser los siguientes: • Investigación de accidentes: reunir evidencia para determinar la causa de un accidente de carretera. • Aplicación de la ley vehicular comercial: Hacer cumplir las leyes viales relacionados con el transporte comercial, incluyendo los límites de peso y normas de materiales peligrosos. • Educación: Proveer información pública, folletos y exposiciones para alentar una conducción y uso seguros de las carreteras. • Respuesta de emergencia: Protección de la escena de un accidente de tráfico mediante el uso de conos y luces de bengala, así como proveer los primeros auxilios a los heridos. • Aplicación de la ley: Ayudar a la policía local en áreas rurales, y mantener un ojo hacia las violaciones no comerciales. • Mantenimiento: Observar y reportar daños en las carreteras, y realizar encuestas sobre carreteras ligeras después de desastres o con el paso del tiempo inclemente. • Aplicación de la ley de tráfico: Hacer cumplir las leyes y reglamentos destinados a mejorar la seguridad del tráfico, tales como los límites de velocidad. En los Estados Unidos, muchas agencias policiales estatales llevan el nombre de "patrulla de carretera" ("highway patrol") en lugar de "policía estatal" ("state police"). Las agencias de policía estatales pueden desempeñar el rol de policía de carreteras, y viceversa. Por ejemplo, la Patrulla de Caminos de California es en realidad una agencia de policía del estado, lo que significa que se trata de un cuerpo de policía que tiene autoridad en todo el estado para llevar a cabo actividades de aplicación de la ley e investigación criminal. Además de sus deberes de patrulla de caminos descritos anteriormente, realiza funciones fuera del ámbito normal de la policía de la ciudad o del condado del sheriff, tales como la aplicación de las leyes de tráfico en

6 Highway Patrol. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highway_patrol. Consulta: 10 de marzo de 2014.


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las carreteras estatales y autopistas interestatales, la supervisión de la seguridad del complejo del capitolio del estado, la protección del gobernador, el entrenamiento de nuevos agentes para las fuerzas policiales locales demasiado pequeñas como para operar una academia, proveer servicios de apoyo tecnológico y científico, y ayudar a coordinar la actividad multijurisdiccional de la fuerza de tareas en los casos graves o complicados. La Patrulla de Caminos de California también sirve como alguacil (bailiffs) y oficiales de la sala del tribunal (courtroom deputies) en algunos tribunales estatales, como los tribunales de apelación, y el edificio de la Corte Suprema de California en San Francisco. La agencia de aplicación estatal de la ley de tráfico retuvo el nombre de "California Highway Patrol" tras la fusión de la más pequeña Policía Estatal de California con la más grande -y mejor conocida-CHP y la combinación de sus funciones en una sola agencia. Sin embargo, algunas organizaciones de la Patrulla de Carreteras, como la Patrulla de Caminos del Estado de Carolina del Norte específicamente están a cargo de la aplicación de las leyes de tránsito, y al mismo tiempo son capaces de hacer cumplir otras leyes, oficialmente no son agencias "de policía estatal" en la misma línea que la Patrulla de Carretera de California o la Policía Estatal de New Jersey. En otros casos, los estados como Texas tienen una policía estatal genuina y apropiadamente llamada departamento de policía estatal como el Departamento de Seguridad Pública de Texas (Texas Department of Public Safety), de los que sólo un brazo es una unidad de la patrulla de caminos. Además, los departamentos de policía de Boston, Nueva York y Filadelfia tienen unidades de patrulla de carreteras. Una lista compilada privadamente de las organizaciones tipo Patrulla de Carreteras y de similares agencias de policía estatal está disponible en la web. La Patrulla Estatal de Iowa (Iowa State Patrol) mantiene una lista de los números de teléfono y celulares para llamadas que no sean de emergencia a los despachadores de las organizaciones de la Patrulla de Caminos en los 50 estados. Esos números son útiles para los automovilistas que quieren reportar conducción agresiva, conducción bajo la influencia de alguna sustancia, u otras situaciones amenazantes para la vida, pero no que no requieren una llamada al 9-1-1. Los oficiales de la patrulla de caminos (highway patrol) y de las policías estatales (state police) muchas veces son referidos como "policías montados" ("state troopers"). Históricamente, una tropa era una pequeña unidad de caballería; muchas fuerzas policiales estatales se originaron como fuerzas paramilitares montadas estacionadas en los cuarteles como los soldados, de ahí el término "trooper". Un policía montado tiene poco de "trooper", como en "Trooper John Smith". Algunas agencias, especialmente en la costa este, se refieren a sus oficinas de policía estatal como "cuarteles", aunque los "troopers" generalmente no residen allí. Otras fuerzas de policía estatal, particularmente las patrullas de carretera como en California, siempre se han modelado a sí mismas como oficiales de policía que simplemente van a trabajar como civiles comunes. Como los oficiales de policía, ellos usan el título de "oficial" ("officer"). 1) Alabama Highway Patrol. 2) Alaska State Troopers. 3) Arizona Department of Public Safety. 4) Arkansas State Police. 5) California Highway Patrol. 6) Colorado State Patrol. 7) Connecticut State Police. 8) Delaware State Police. 9) Florida Highway Patrol. 10) Georgia State Patrol. 11) Idaho State Police. 12) Illinois State Police. 13) Indiana State Police. 14) Iowa State Patrol. 15) Kansas Highway Patrol. 16) Kentucky State Police. 17) Louisiana State Police. 18) Maine State Police.


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19) Maryland State Police. 20) Massachusetts State Police. 21) Michigan State Police. 22) Minnesota State Patrol. 23) Mississippi Highway Patrol. 24) Missouri State Highway Patrol. 25) Montana Highway Patrol. 26) Nebraska State Patrol. 27) Nevada Highway Patrol. 28) New Hampshire State Police. 29) New Jersey State Police. 30) New Mexico State Police. 31) New York State Police. 32) North Carolina State Highway Patrol. 33) North Dakota Highway Patrol. 34) Ohio State Highway Patrol. 35) Oklahoma Highway Patrol. 36) Oregon State Police. 37) Pennsylvania State Police. 38) Rhode Island State Police. 39) South Carolina Highway Patrol. 40) South Dakota Highway Patrol. 41) Tennessee Highway Patrol. 42) Texas Highway Patrol. 43) Utah Highway Patrol. 44) Vermont State Police. 45) Virginia State Police. 46) Washington State Patrol. 47) West Virginia State Police. 48) Wisconsin State Patrol. 49) Wyoming Highway Patrol. *Hawái es el único estado sin una agencia que provea patrullaje uniformado en todo el estado. 7 En Argentina, el servicio policial del tráfico (traffic policing) es responsabilidad de la Gendarmería Nacional Argentina.8

APLICACIÓN DE LA LEY FEDERAL EN LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS 9 El gobierno federal de los Estados Unidos permite a una amplia gama de agencias de ejecución de la ley mantener la ley y el orden público en relación con los asuntos que afectan al país en su conjunto. Visión general. La aplicación de la ley federal posee la autoridad obtenida bajo numerosas partes del Código de los Estados Unidos (USC, United States Code). Los oficiales federales encargados de aplicar la ley hacen cumplir diversas leyes, generalmente sólo en el nivel federal. Hay excepciones, con algunas agencias y oficiales que hacen cumplir códigos estatales y tribales. La mayoría están limitados por el Código de los EE.UU. a la investigación de los asuntos que explícitamente están dentro del poder del gobierno federal. Algunos poderes investigativos federales se han vuelto más amplios en la práctica, desde la aprobación de la Ley Patriota de los EE.UU. en octubre de 2001.

7 http://www.honolulupd.org/department/index.php?page=history. 8 Highway Patrol (Argentina). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highway_patrol#Argentina. Consulta: 10 de marzo de 2014. 9 Federal Law Enforcement in the US. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_law_enforcement_in_the_United_States. Consulta: 10 de marzo de 2014.


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El Departamento de Justicia antes era el más grande, pero sigue siendo la colección más prominente de agencias de aplicación de la ley, y manejan la mayoría de las funciones de aplicación de la ley a nivel federal. [1] Incluye el Servicio de Alguaciles de Estados Unidos (USMS, United States Marshals Service), la Oficina Federal de Investigaciones (FBI, Federal Bureau of Investigation), la Administración de Ejecución de la Ley de Drogas (DEA, Drug Enforcement Administration), la Oficina de Alcohol, Tabaco, Armas de Fuego y Explosivos (ATF, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives), la Oficina Federal de Prisiones (BOP, Federal Bureau of Prisons), y otros. En 2002, el Departamento de Seguridad Interior (DHS, Department of Homeland Security) fue creado por una ley del Congreso. También está Aduanas y Protección de Fronteras (CBP, Customs and Border Protection), que incluye la Oficina de Aire y Marina (Office of Air and Marine), la Oficina de la Patrulla de Fronteras (Office of Border Patrol), y la Oficina de Operaciones de Campo (Office of Field Operations). Los componentes de CBP tienen la responsabilidad primaria de hacer cumplir las leyes aduaneras y de inmigración en y entre los puertos de entrada de los Estados Unidos, el Servicio de Protección Federal (FPS, Federal Protective Service) es responsable de la aplicación de la ley federal en los edificios y propiedades federales. Incluye elementos de la Guardia Costera (US Coast Guard) y la Administración de Seguridad del Transporte (U.S. Transportation Security Administration), el DHS tiene ahora más agentes federales armados y jurados y oficiales que cualquier otro departamento del gobierno de Estados Unidos. Mientras que la mayoría de los empleados de la aplicación federal de la ley trabajan para los Departamentos de Justicia y Seguridad Interior, hay docenas de otras agencias federales de aplicación de la ley bajo otros departamentos del ejecutivo, así como bajo los poderes legislativo y judicial del gobierno federal. Historia. La aplicación de la ley federal en los Estados Unidos tiene más de doscientos años de antigüedad. Por ejemplo, el Servicio de Inspección Postal (Postal Inspection Service) puede remontar sus orígenes a 1772. [2] Lista de agencias y de unidades de agencias: Las agencias en negrita son agencias de aplicación de la ley (LEA, Law Enforcement Agencies).

PODER EJECUTIVO (Executive Branch)

Departamento de Agricultura (USDA, Department of Agriculture): Office of Inspector General (USDAOIG) United States Forest Service (USFS):

U.S. Forest Service Law Enforcement and Investigations (USFSLEI) Departamento de Comercio (DOC, Department of Commerce): Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS):

Office of Export Enforcement (OEE) National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST):

National Institute of Standards and Technology Police (NIST Police) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA):

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) * National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Office for Law Enforcement (OLE)


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Department of Commerce Office of Security (DOCOS) Department of Commerce Office of Inspector General (DOCOIG) Departamento de Defensa (Department of Defense): Office of Inspector General (DODOIG)

Defense Criminal Investigative Service (DCIS)

Pentagon Force Protection Agency (PFPA) United States Pentagon Police (USPPD)

Department of Defense Police Defense Logistics Agency Police (DLA) National Security Agency Police (NSA) Defense Intelligence Agency Police (DIA) National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Police (NGA) Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR) Departamento del Ejército (Department of the Army): United States Army Criminal Investigation Command (CID) United States Army Military Police Corps Department of the Army Police United States Army Corrections Command Counterintelligence activity (CI), United States Army Intelligence and Security Command Departamento Naval (Department of the Navy): Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) United States Marine Corps Criminal Investigation Division (MC CID) Department of the Navy Police (civilian police) Marine Corps Provost Marshal's Office (military police) United States Marine Corps Police (civilian police) US Navy Master-at-Arms (military police) Departamento de la Fuerza Aérea (Department of the Air Force): Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI) Air Force Security Forces Center (AFSFC) Department of the Air Force Police Departamento de Educación (Department of Education): Office of the Inspector General (EDOIG) Departamento de Energía (DOE, Department of Energy): Office of Inspector General (DOEOIG) Office of Health, Safety and Security (DOEHSS) Office of Secure Transportation (OST) Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos (Department of Health and Human Services): United States Food and Drug and Administration (HHSFDA)

Office of Criminal Investigations (OCI) National Institutes of Health (NIH)

National Institutes of Health Police (NIH Police) Office of Inspector General (HHSOIG)


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Departamento de Seguridad Interior (DHS, Department of Homeland Security): Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) National Protection and Programs Directorate:

Federal Protective Service (FPS)

United States Coast Guard (USCG): Coast Guard Investigative Service (CGIS)

United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP): Office of Air and Marine (OAM) Office of Border Patrol (OBP) Office of Field Operations (OFO)

United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE): Enforcement Removal Operations (ERO) Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) Office of Intelligence Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR)

United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) United States Secret Service (USSS) Transportation Security Administration (TSA):

Office of Law Enforcement/Federal Air Marshal Service (FAMS)

Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General (DHSOIG) Departamento de Viviendas y Desarrollo Urbano (Department of Housing and Urban Development): Office of Inspector General (HUD/OIG) [1] [2] Protective Service Division (HUDPSD) Departamento de Interior (USDI, Department of the Interior): Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA):

Bureau of Indian Affairs Police (BIA Police)

Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Bureau of Land Management Office of Law Enforcement (BLM Rangers and Special Agents)

Bureau of Reclamation (BOR): Bureau of Reclamation Office of Law Enforcement (BOR Rangers) Hoover Dam Police aka Bureau of Reclamation Police

National Park Service (NPS): Division of Law Enforcement, Security and Emergency Services (U.S. Park Rangers-Law Enforcement) United States Park Police

Office of Inspector General (DOIOIG) Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE)


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United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS): Office of Law Enforcement Division of Refuge Law Enforcement

Departamento de Justicia (USDOJ, Department of Justice): Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) (since 1973) Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI):

Federal Bureau of Investigation Police (FBI Police) Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) Office of Inspector General (DOJOIG) United States Marshals Service (USMS) Departamento del Trabajo (Department of Labor): Office of Inspector General (DOLOIG) Departamento de Estado (DoS, Department of State): Bureau of Diplomatic Security (DS):

U.S. Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) Office of Foreign Missions.

Office of the Inspector General of the Department of State. Departamento del Transporte (Department of Transportation): Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Office of Inspector General (DOTOIG) United States Merchant Marine Academy Department of Public Safety (USMMADPS) Office of Odometer Fraud Investigation - NHTSA (OFI) Departamento del Tesoro (Department of the Treasury): Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP):

Bureau of Engraving and Printing Police (BEP Police) Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FINCEN) Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation Division (IRS-CI) Office of Inspector General (TREASOIG) Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) United States Mint Police (USMP) Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (SIGTARP) Departamento de Asuntos de Veteranos (Department of Veterans Affairs): Office of Inspector General (VAOIG). Veterans Affairs Police.

Un patrullero de la Oficina de Policía de Grabado e Impresión (BEP, Bureau of Engraving and Printing Police)


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PODER LEGISLATIVO (Legislative Branch)

Library of Congress, Office of Security and Emergency Preparedness (LOC). Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives. Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate. United States Capitol Police (USCP). United States Government Printing Office Police. Office of Inspector General, United States Government Printing Office.

PODER JUDICIAL (Judicial Branch)

Marshal of the United States Supreme Court:

United States Supreme Court Police. Administrative Office of the United States Courts, Office of Probation and Pretrial Services (AOUSC)

OTRAS AGENCIAS FEDERALES DE APLICACIÓN DE LA LEY. Agencias Independientes y Corporaciones Cuasi-Oficiales:

Central Intelligence Agency Security Protective Service (CIASPS) United States Environmental Protection Agency:

Criminal Investigation Division (EPACID) Office of Inspector General (EPAOIG)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration: Office of Inspector General (NASAOIG) NASA Security Services

Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office of Inspector General (NRCOIG) Office of Personnel Management, Office of Inspector General (OPMOIG) Railroad Retirement Board, Office of Inspector General (RRBOIG) Small Business Administration, Office of Inspector General (SBAOIG) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Office of Inspector General (FDICOIG) General Services Administration, Office of Inspector General (GSAOIG) Social Security Administration Office of Inspector General (SSAOIG) United States Postal Service (USPS)

USPS Office of Inspector General (USPSOIG) United States Postal Inspection Service (USPIS) U.S. Postal Police

Smithsonian Institution: Office of Protection Services (SI) National Zoological Park Police (NZPP) Office of the Inspector General (OIG)

Amtrak: Amtrak Office of Inspector General Amtrak Office of Security Strategy and Special Operations (OSSSO) Amtrak Police.

Federal Reserve Bank: Federal Reserve Police Tennessee Valley Authority Office of Inspector General (TVAOIG) United States Agency for International Development, Office of Inspector General (AIDOIG)


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Estadísticas: • En 2004, las agencias federales empleaban aproximadamente 105.000 efectivos a tiempo completo autorizados para realizar arrestos y portar armas de fuego en los 50 estados y el Distrito de Columbia. Comparado con 2002, el empleo de este personal se incrementó en un 13 %. • En todo el país habían 36 oficiales federales por cada 100.000 habitantes. Fuera del Distrito de Columbia, que tenía 1.662 por 100.000, las ratios estatales variaban de 90 por 100.000 en Arizona a 7 por 100.000 en Iowa. • Desde 2004, cerca de 3 de cada 4 oficiales federales encargados de aplicar la ley que trabajaban fuera de las Fuerzas Armadas fueron empleados dentro del Departamento de Seguridad Interior o el Departamento de Justicia. • Las funciones de los oficiales federales incluyeron investigación criminal (38 %), respuesta policial y patrullaje (21 %), penitenciaría y detención (16 %), inspecciones (16%), operaciones de los tribunales (5 %), y seguridad y protección (4 %). • Las mujeres representaron el 16 % de los oficiales federales en 2004, un aumento del 14,8% en 2002. • Un tercio (33,2 %) de los oficiales federales eran miembros de una minoría racial o étnica en 2004. Esto incluyó el 17,7 % que eran hispanos o latinos, y el 11,4 % que eran de color negro o afroamericano. En 2002, los oficiales de las minorías raciales o étnicas componían el 32,4% de los oficiales federales. • 27 oficinas federales del inspector general (IG) empleaban investigadores criminales con autoridad para arrestar y portar arma de fuego en 2004. En general, esas agencias empleaban 2.867 de tales oficiales en los 50 estados y el Distrito de Columbia. [3] Referencias: [1] Langeluttig, Albert (1927). The Department of Justice of the United States. Johns Hopkins Press. pp. 9–14. [2] "Chronology of U.S. Postal Inspection Service". Extraído: 26 de noviembre de 2013. [3] bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov. Federal Law Enforcement. United States Bureau of Justice Statistics. Publications & Products. Última revisión de la página: 17 de junio de 2010. Extraído: 17 de junio de 2010.

ESTADOS UNIDOS Dr. Rob I. Mawby

Los Estados Unidos han sido un modelo para las iniciativas en el Reino Unido [46]. Sin embargo, no existe un sistema policial único en los EE.UU. No más del 10 % de la policía pública está conformada por agencias policiales nacionales; el resto opera a través de más de 15.000 agencias policiales autónomas [47]. Se clasifican en cinco niveles: 1) Estado. Cuarenta y nueve estados tienen su propia fuerza policial; emplean en total a más de 58.000

funcionarios jurados a tiempo completo. La mayor es la Patrulla de Caminos de California (CHiP, California Highway Patrol) con cerca de 7.000 funcionarios a tiempo completo. La más pequeña es la Patrulla de Carreteras de Dakota del Norte con 135. Estas fuerzas suelen rendir cuentas a los gobernadores estatales.

2) Condado. La mayoría de los condados tienen sus propios Departamentos de Policía, a cargo de un sheriff

-elegido para conducirlo durante 2/4 años-, que le rinde cuentas a los administradores del condado. En


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1999 había unos 3.088 departamentos que empleaban a unos 185.859 funcionarios jurados, más de tres veces el número de las fuerzas del Estado.

3) Ciudad. Hay alrededor de 3.220 fuerzas policiales en ciudades de más de 250.000 habitantes, que

emplean un promedio de 2.465 personas juramentadas. La más grande es de la Ciudad de Nueva York, con más de 36.000 oficiales. La más pequeña es de Anaheim, con casi 400.

4) Pueblo pequeño. Las fuerzas policiales de este nivel operan en los pueblos pequeños, en un entorno más

bien rural. Hay al menos 13.000 fuerzas, que emplean cerca de 438.000 funcionarios jurados a tiempo completo. Casi la mitad de esas agencias (47 %) están situadas en áreas con menos de 2.500 habitantes.

5) Distritos Especiales. Proporcionan servicios de policía a instituciones particulares y/o áreas geográficas,

como campus de universidades, bases militares y áreas de recreo. Teniendo en cuenta esta miríada de agencias, no es de extrañar que los métodos de rendición de cuentas y de compromiso público varíen considerablemente. Dos alternativas son comunes: Donde los jefes locales de policía -principalmente los sheriffs que trabajan en los condados y las ciudades pequeñas- son elegidos directamente para servir generalmente por 4 años, y donde los funcionarios del gobierno local o los representantes electos, en particular los alcaldes, representan a la población local en la celebración de la rendición policial de cuentas. Las Juntas de Revisión de Quejas Civiles también existen en muchas áreas; en algunos casos se limitan a supervisar o tramitar las denuncias contra la policía, en otros incluyen la responsabilidad de supervisar a las agencias policiales [48]. A pesar del carácter distintivo de la oficina del sheriff, hay poca o ninguna investigación sobre éstos, el proceso electoral y el impacto que tiene en la política policial rutinaria del servicio policial. Puede ser en gran parte debido al énfasis en la investigación de las fuerzas metropolitanas [49]. Las pequeñas fuerzas rurales parecen tener mayores tasas de esclarecimiento de delitos que el promedio, menos crímenes y una mejor relación policía/público, pero es probable que sea debido a la naturaleza de las comunidades rurales y no tanto por el hecho que sus funcionarios pueden ser elegidos. La investigación que ha examinado la influencia política sobre los sheriffs da mensajes contradictorios: por ejemplo, un estudio parece sugerir que tal influencia puede ser menos potente que la subcultura policial [50]; otro estudio reciente sugiere que la influencia política es considerable [51]. Por el contrario, hubo una amplia investigación sobre la influencia pública en las fuerzas policiales de las grandes ciudades, que se remonta hasta el siglo XX [52]. Tal vez sorprendentemente, los sistemas de policía de los EE.UU. se establecieron en el siglo XIX con raíces en la comunidad mucho más formalmente estructuradas que en Inglaterra y Gales. Por ejemplo, la policía fue reclutada dentro de las áreas donde trabajaba [53]. Sin embargo, en lugar de verlo como una fortaleza, los comentaristas de EE.UU. identifican los peligros de demasiada influencia externa en la policía, ya sea por los políticos locales o por el crimen organizado sobre los jefes de policía. En el primer caso, altos funcionarios de policía fueron despedidos generalmente después de las elecciones locales; en el segundo, apareció la corrupción endémica de las fuerzas de la gran ciudad. Irónicamente, el modelo más profesional e independiente de la Policía Metropolitana de Londres fue presentado como el ideal [54]. Esto llevó inicialmente a la policía a adoptar una estructura militarista y, posteriormente, una identidad profesional; significa que la gestión de la policía es más profesional y menos abierta a la influencia política que en el pasado [55]. Esto ha sido modificado con la adopción generalizada de la policía comunitaria; aunque COMPSTAT, el análisis del delito y el enfoque de gestión relacionado con el servicio policial de tolerancia cero en Nueva York, [56] si bien pueden incorporar transparencia, son alternativas internas y burocráticas. Dicho esto, la conclusión generalizada ha sido que, cuando los alcaldes "fuertes" ejercen su autoridad para oír la rendición policial de cuentas, las ventajas de la apertura de la organización policial al escrutinio externo pueden verse contrarrestadas por la parcialidad de los alcaldes y sus intereses creados [57].


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Sin duda, ha dado lugar a un volumen de negocios entre el personal de policía de alto rango, tal el caso muy publicitado del Comisionado de Policía de Nueva York William Bratton, despedido por el alcalde Rudy Giuliani [58]. Por lo tanto, mientras que los alcaldes pueden desempeñar un rol importante en la apertura de la policía al escrutinio externo, es discutible si es en interés de la comunidad en general, o más bien en los intereses individuales de los alcaldes. De hecho, los comentaristas han citado con frecuencia al sistema inglés como el modelo ideal, o sostienen que es preferible la responsabilidad burocrática a la responsabilidad democrática [59]. Referencias: [47] Mawby, R I (1999) Tonry, M and Morris, N (1992) Modern policing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Walker, S (1983) The Police in America: An Introduction. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Sullivan, L E and Haberfeld, M R (2005) Encyclopedia of law enforcement (volume 1). Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage. [48] Finn, P (2001) Citizen review of police: approaches & implementation. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice. Sullivan, L E and Haberfeld, M R (2005) (volume 1). [49] Weisheit, R A, Falcone, D N and Wells, L E (2005) Crime and policing in rural and small-town America (third edition). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press. [50] LaFrance, C and Allen, J M (2010) "Exploration of the Juxtaposition of Professional and Political Accountability in Local Law Enforcement Management", International Journal of Police Science and Management, 12.1, 90-118. [51] Helms, R (2008) "Locally Elected Sheriffs and Money Compensation: A Quantitative Analysis of Organizational and Environmental Contingency Explanations", Criminal Justice Review, 33.1 5-28. [52] Fogelson, R M (1977) Big-city Police. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Fosdick, R B (1920) American Police Systems. New York, NY: The Century Co. Fosdick, R B (1969) European Police Systems. Montelair, NJ: Patterson Smith. Ruchelman, L (1974) Police politics: a comparative study of three cities. Cambridge, Mass: Ballinger. Sherman, L (1978) Scandal and Reform: Controlling Police Corruption. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. [53] Mawby, R I (1999) Tonry, M and Morris, N (1992). [54] Fogelson, R M (1977) Fosdick, R B (1920) Fosdick, R B (1969) Ruchelman, L (1974) Sherman, L (1978). [55] Hassell, K D, Zhao, J S and Maguire, E R (2003) "Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management", 26.2, 231-250. [56] Kelling, G L and Bratton, W J (1998) "Declining Crime Rates: Insiders' Views of the New York City Story", Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 88.4, 1217-1231.


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[57] Fogelson, R M (1977) Ruchelman, L (1974) Sherman, L (1978) Tunnell, K D and Gaines, L K (1992) "Political Pressures and Influences on Police Executives: A Descriptive Analysis", American Journal of Police, 11.1, 1-16. [58] Greene, J A (1999) "Zero tolerance: a case study of police policies and practices in New York City", Crime & Delinquency, 45.2, 171-187. [59] Fogelson, R M (1977) Geller, W A (1985) Police Leadership in America. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers Sherman, L (1978) Ruchelman, L (1974). Fuente: Parliament UK. Memorandum submitted by Professor Rob Mawby, Policing: Police and Crime Commissioners. Home Affairs Committee Contents. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011 /cmselect/cmhaff/511/511uw20.htm; Octubre 2010. Consulta: 23 de mayo de 2011. La parte pertinente (962 palabras) del memorando (3. ESTADOS UNIDOS) fue traducida por Carlos G. Blanco, M.Sc. Publicada en español con permiso del Dr. Mawby, quien mantiene sus derechos de autor sobre este material.

POLICÍA TRIBAL Julie C. Abril

La policía tribal es la agencia primaria de aplicación de la ley en las reservas de los indios nativos norteamericanos (en lo sucesivo, indios). Históricamente, la aplicación de la ley tribal ha recaído en la persona designada por el Consejo Tribal. Usando a la Tribu India Ute del Sur, situada en el suroeste de Colorado, como un ejemplo, el Subjefe de Guerra (War Sub-Chief) era el responsable primario de la ejecución de las leyes de la tribu (Abril 2005). Los tratados y las leyes públicas de los gobiernos democráticos y los métodos tradicionales norteamericanos de control social terciario siguen el modelo del sistema policial europeo como en todos los Estados Unidos, de acuerdo a la Ley de Wheeler-Howard del 18 de junio de 1934, también conocida como IRA o Ley de Reorganización India (Indian Reorganization Act).

A todas las tribus indias reconocidas federalmente que no residen en estados gobernados por la Ley Pública 280 [67 Stat. 588 (1953)] se les requiere mantener un gobierno democrático en tres frentes (ejecutivo, legislativo y judicial). A menudo esto incluye una agencia de aplicación de la ley como parte de su brazo judicial. Muchas tribus también mantienen un departamento de policía tribal (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2003). Las reservas indias ubicadas en estados gobernados por la Ley Pública 280 reciben normalmente el servicio policial de la agencia de la ciudad o condado y también están obligados a tener un gobierno democrático. Además, Wakeling et al (2001, 7) informó que la Ley de Ayuda para la Educación y Autodeterminación India de 1975 (también conocida como Ley Pública 93-638), bajo la cual la policía tribal que tiene contrato con la Oficina de Asuntos Indígenas de la División de Servicios de Aplicación de Ley, proporciona servicio de policía sobre las reservas, “establece un marco de trabajo para la organización del departamento y estándares de desempeño, y la financiación básica para la función policial''. Los poderes de la moderna policía tribal están también codificados de dos formas. Primero, los códigos tribales autorizan a la policía a desempeñar ciertos deberes dentro de los límites de la reserva. Tales deberes incluyen la respuesta a los pedidos de servicio, aplicar leyes tribales y ordenanzas, y mantener el orden en la


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reserva. Segundo, el poder es investido en la policía por los miembros de la comunidad tribal. Cuando los miembros tribales observan que la policía actúa de manera positiva, imparcial, entonces la policía gana la confianza de la comunidad. Cuando esto se logra, entonces el poder que ejerce la policía se valida y por lo general será aceptado por la mayoría de los miembros tribales. Esto a menudo es evidenciado por la aquiescencia de la comunidad tribal a las directivas policiales. El poder implícito de la policía tribal es requerido para mantener el orden en tiempos de crisis, así como en tiempos normales (Abril, de próxima publicación). Las facultades otorgadas a la policía tribal sólo existen dentro de los límites de la reserva a menos que hayan sido delegadas en forma cruzada o transversal (cross-deputized), una práctica que se está volviendo común. La delegación cruzada o transversal se produce cuando la policía tribal recibe entrenamiento aprobado por el estado y está facultada para aplicar las leyes locales y estatales fuera de los límites de la reserva. Asimismo, se espera que la policía estatal o local responda a los problemas que ocurren dentro de los límites de una reserva indígena específica y está autorizada por el Consejo Tribal local para ejecutar las leyes estatales en la reserva. La delegación transversal entre la policía tribal y las agencias estatales y del condado es vista como un medio para facilitar una mejor aprehensión de los delincuentes que van de una jurisdicción a otra intentando evitar su captura. Tras la delegación transversal, la policía tribal también permite a los oficiales que reciban mejor capacitación, a menudo brindada más fácilmente por la policía no tribal. Finalmente, la delegación transversal de la policía tribal y local es necesaria para las reservas indígenas cuyo territorio incluye tierras tribales y no tribales. Este tipo de reservas son llamadas ''tablero de ajedrez'' y proporcionan desafíos únicos para los agentes que aplican las leyes tribales, locales y estatales. Por ejemplo, en una de tales reservas indias, las tierras tribales, locales y del condado se encuentran dentro de un área de una cuadra en una ciudad situada dentro de los límites de la reserva. Cuando se denuncia un delito en esta área, los miembros de todos los organismos policiales pertinentes llegan a la escena para determinar en quién reside la competencia de la investigación. La jurisdicción penal se determina por el tipo de delito cometido. La mayoría de la policía tribal tiene jurisdicción sólo sobre los delitos menores y las ordenanzas registradas en el código tribal. Los delitos graves caen bajo la jurisdicción de los Servicios de Aplicación de la Ley de la Oficina de Asuntos Indígenas (BIA, Bureau of Indian Affairs) o del FBI. Con algunas excepciones, las funciones de la policía tribal son similares a los de la policía moderna de Estados Unidos. La aplicación de las leyes de tránsito, la prevención de la delincuencia juvenil, la protección de vidas y bienes, y las investigaciones criminales son sólo algunas responsabilidades de la policía tribal (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2003). La policía tribal, sin embargo, a menudo es llamada a responder a las cuestiones culturales y/o espirituales de la tribu en la que ellos están empleados. Tales cuestiones culturales pueden incluir la respuesta a entidades espirituales o intrusos en las ceremonias tribales. Durante un estudio reciente de un departamento de policía tribal, a los miembros de la comunidad tribal se les preguntó por qué los indios podrían requerir la ayuda de la policía. Un miembro de la tribu informó que llamaría a la policía tribal '”si algo raro o malo está pasando... Skin Walkers, que están por todo el lugar… es un cambiador de la forma [un espíritu indio]”. En este mismo estudio, se encontró que sólo los oficiales miembros de la tribu se cree son capaces de responder a este tipo de llamadas de servicio (Abril de 2004, 2005). En esta tribu en particular, una mujer policía que también es miembro de la tribu suele ser llamada para responder a estos incidentes culturales y espirituales. Los miembros de la tribu han dado más facultades a la policía para responder a los problemas una vez bajo la jurisdicción de sus líderes espirituales indígenas. Los miembros de la tribu han negociado este intercambio de poder superior a fin de liberarse de las cargas extrañas para las que pueden carecer de los conocimientos especializados y/o el deseo de hacerles frente a (Abril, de próxima publicación). Algunos desafíos que enfrenta la policía moderna tribal son similares a los que enfrentaba la policía estadounidense en los primeros años del país. La falta de dotación de personal adecuado, equipos viejos, y una mala reputación entre la comunidad tribal son sólo algunos desafíos que enfrentan algunas agencias


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modernas de policía tribal (Abril de 2004; Wakeling et al 2001; Wood 2001). Otros problemas son la falta de mapas jurisdiccionales y métodos para registrar los delitos y los arrestos, para determinar las tasas oficiales del delito. En un departamento de policía tribal, por ejemplo, los arrestos estaban marcados a mano en hojas de papel oficio color amarillo. Por otra parte, se constató que se registran sólo unos pocos tipos de delitos. Por ejemplo, los arrestos por ebriedad no se incluyeron en el recuento a mano o en cualquier otra forma, sin embargo, la embriaguez pública se dice es uno de los delitos más comunes en esta reserva (Abril 2004). Medidas positivas, sin embargo, se están tomando para cambiar esas condiciones. No es rara que administraciones enteras sean reemplazadas si la comunidad percibe que son corruptas o que hay evidencia de corrupción entre los oficiales y/o el personal. Tales cambios han sido bien acogidos por la comunidad tribal, mientras que la percepción negativa de la policía (a menudo resultado de la conducta de los funcionarios de la administración anterior) ensombrece a la nueva administración y a los oficiales en los años siguientes (Abril 2004). El Congreso ha asignado fondos para ayudar a la policía tribal a financiar mejoras de capital para sus centros de detención, comprar de equipamiento de última generación, capacitación oficial de avanzada, y en general mejorar la aplicación de las leyes tribales en las reservaciones indígenas (Ley de Reforma de la Aplicación de la Ley para Americanos Nativos, Native American Law Enforcement Reform Act). Los despachadores de la policía también están recibiendo ayuda para la capacitación. La profesionalización devino en una prioridad entre muchas agencias de policía tribal. Muchos envían a sus oficiales a una academia de policía tribal ubicada en Albuquerque, Nuevo México, o a una academia estatal de policía. La Asociación Nacional de Americanos Nativos para la Aplicación de la Ley (National Native American Law Enforcement Association) también está experimentando un aumento del número de oficiales de policía tribal, moviéndose hacia la profesionalización de los agentes individualmente y de departamentos enteros (NNALEA 2001, 2002). Las clases sobre sensibilidad cultural, que es uno de los pilares de las grandes agencias ubicadas en las principales áreas metropolitanas donde la diversidad cultural es la esencia de la jurisdicción, también están siendo tomadas por los oficiales tribales que no son indios. No es raro que los departamentos de la policía tribal empleen agentes que no son miembros de la tribu, sino de otras tribus, o que no son indios. Esos oficiales están aprendiendo la idiosincrasia cultural de la comunidad tribal en la que trabajan. En el estudio policial antes citado, se halló que los miembros de la tribu, en su mayoría, sienten que los oficiales de su departamento de policía sólo deben ser indios. Se informó de que los miembros de la tribu respetan a los oficiales no-indios, si estos prueban a ser honestos y justos. Finalmente, la mayoría de los departamentos de policía tribales parecen estar moviéndose hacia la modernización y a una forma de asimilación profesional con las agencias no tribales. Los Departamentos de Policía tribales modernos también están creciendo en tamaño y diversificación. Sus funciones son variadas; los desafíos que enfrentan se están superando con la ayuda del Congreso y el apoyo de la comunidad. Será, sin embargo, antes que todos los departamentos de policía tribal se encuentren en el mismo nivel que las agencias policiales locales y estatales. Referencias y lectura adicional: Abril, J. C. 2004. Final report to the Bureau of Justice Statistics from the Southern Ute Indian Community Safety Survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice/OJP/BJS. Award No. 2001-3277-CA-BJ. —. 2005. The relevance of culture, ethnic identity, and collective: Efficacy to violent victimization in one Native American Indian tribal community. Ph.D. diss. University of California, Irvine. ProQuest/UMI 3167918. —. Forthcoming. Negotiation of tertiary power in a Native American Indian tribal community. Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2003. Tribal law enforcement, 2000. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice/OJP/BJS.


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Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975, Public Law 93-638. 88 Stat. 2203 (1975). National Native American Law Enforcement Association (NNALEA). 2001. Indian tribes receive federal law enforcement grants. http://www.nnalea.org/archives/fedlaenfgrants.htm. —INNALEA 2002 accomplishments. http://www.nnalea.org/archives/NNALEA2002Accomplishments. htm. Native American Law Enforcement Reform Act. 25 USC 2801. U.S. Public Law 280, 83rd Congress 67 Stat. 588 (1953). Wakeling, S., M. Jorgensen, S. Michaelson, and M. Begay. 2001. Policing on American Indian reservations: A report to the National Institute of Justice. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice/OJP/NIJ. Wheeler-Howard Act of June 18, 1934 (also known as the Indian Reorganization Act. 48 Stat. 984 (1934). Wood, D. 2001. Police turnover in isolated communities: The Alaska experience. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice/OJP/NIJ. Fuente: Abril, Julie C. [2007] Tribal Police, The Encyclopedia of Police Science – 3rd Edition, Volumen 1, Editor: Jack R. Green, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, Nueva York, Londres, 2007. Páginas 1299 a 1302. Traducido por Carlos G. Blanco, M.Sc.

PATRULLA DE FRONTERA 10 11 La Patrulla de Frontera de los Estados Unidos (inglés: USBP, United States Border Patrol o U.S. Border Patrol) es una agencia de aplicación de la ley federal norteamericana. Su misión es detectar y prevenir que los inmigrantes indocumentados, los terroristas y las armas terroristas, ingresen a los Estados Unidos, y prevenir el tráfico ilegal de personas y el contrabando [1]. Es una agencia dentro de Aduanas y Protección de Fronteras (CBP, U.S. Customs and Border Protection), un componente del Departamento de Seguridad Interior (DHS, Department of Homeland Security). Con 21.444 agentes, el USBP es una de las agencias de la aplicación de la ley más grandes en los Estados Unidos [2]. Michael J. Fischer ha sido el Jefe de la Patrulla de Frontera de los Estados Unidos desde 2010 [3]. Fue formada el 28 de mayo de 1924. Es responsable de los una extensión de 30.577 kilómetros lineales.

Parche usado en la manga derecha del uniforme. Logo usado en la manga izquierda del uniforme. Insignia.

Bandera de la Patrulla de Frontera de los Estados Unidos. Historia. Los centinelas montados del Servicio de Inmigración de Estados Unidos patrullaban la frontera, en un esfuerzo por evitar los cruces ilegales en 1904, pero sus esfuerzos eran irregulares y realizados solamente cuando los recursos lo permitían. Los inspectores, usualmente llamados "guardias montados", operaban fuera de El Paso, Texas. Aunque nunca fueron de más de 75, patrullaban hacia el oeste hasta California tratando de restringir el flujo de inmigración ilegal china.

10 Patrulla Fronteriza de EEUU. http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrulla_Fronteriza_de_los_Estados_Unidos. Consulta: 1 Mar 2014. 11 US Border Patrol. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Border_Patrol. Consulta: 2 de marzo de 2014.


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En marzo de 1915, el Congreso autorizó a un grupo separado de guardias montados, a menudo referidos como "inspectores montados". La mayoría montó a caballo, pero unos pocos operaron automóviles, motocicletas y barcos. Aunque esos inspectores tenían una amplia autoridad para realizar arrestos, aún perseguían a gran parte de los extranjeros chinos que trataban de evitar la Ley de Orígenes Nacionales y la Ley de Exclusión China de 1882. Esos patrulleros fueron Inspectores de Inmigración, asignados a las Estaciones de Inspección, y no podían vigilar la frontera todo el tiempo. Los Soldados del Ejército de EE.UU., a lo largo de la frontera suroeste, realizaban patrullaje fronterizo intermitente, pero esto era secundario "al trabajo más serio del entrenamiento militar". Los extranjeros hallados ilegalmente en los EE.UU. por el Ejército eran dirigidos a las estaciones de inspección de inmigración. Los Rangers de Texas también fueron esporádicamente asignados a tareas de vigilancia por parte del Estado, y sus esfuerzos eran conocidos como "singularmente efectivos".

Izquierda: Inspectores de Inmigración, circa 1924. La primera placa de un agente de la Patrulla Fronteriza de EE.UU., cuando la agencia era parte del Departamento de Trabajo. Centro: La anterior placa de un agente de la Patrulla Fronteriza de EE.UU., cuando la agencia era parte del Departamento de Justicia. Izquierda: La placa actual de un agente de la Patrulla Fronteriza de EE.UU., cuando la agencia devino en parte del Departamento de Seguridad Interior. La Patrulla de Fronteras de EE.UU. fue fundada el 28 de mayo de 1924, como una agencia del Departamento de Trabajo de los Estados Unidos para impedir entradas ilegales a lo largo de la frontera México-Estados Unidos y la frontera Estados Unidos-Canadá. Operaciones adicionales se establecieron a lo largo de la costa del Golfo en 1927 para llevar a cabo el control de tripulantes para asegurar que los tripulantes extranjeros partieran en el mismo barco en el que llegaron [4]. Inicialmente, el gobierno de los EE.UU. proveyó a los patrulleros de fronteras una placa, una pistola, y un salario anual de $ 1.680. Los reclutas adquirían su propio caballo y la silla, pero Washington, DC suministraba la avena y el heno. Inicialmente, los oficiales solo tenían sus placas de identificación para distinguirlos de los demás ciudadanos. Esta situación dio a contrabandistas e inmigrantes ilegales una excusa para ignorar sus órdenes, lo que representaba un peligro real para los oficiales. En diciembre de 1924, el Congreso autorizó la compra de uniformes. Este pequeño grupo de oficiales tuvo la responsabilidad de hacer cumplir la Sección 8 de la Ley de Inmigración del 5 de febrero de 1917 (39 Stat. 874:8 USC), que prohíbe el contrabando, albergar, ocultar o ayudar a los migrantes no admitidos debidamente por un inspector de inmigración o no tener derecho legalmente a entrar o residir en los Estados Unidos. En 1932 la Patrulla de Fronteras se dividió en dos oficinas. Las operaciones fronterizas mexicanas fueron dirigidas desde El Paso, Texas y las operaciones fronterizas canadienses fueron dirigidas desde Detroit, Michigan. Las operaciones en las fronteras canadienses desde Detroit empleaban más hombres que las operaciones de El Paso en la frontera de México debido a un enfoque en la prevención del contrabando de licor durante la prohibición. La orden Ejecutiva 6166 de Franklin Delano Roosevelt formó el Servicio de Inmigración y Naturalización (INS, Immigration and Naturalization Service) en 1933 por la consolidación de la Oficina de Inmigración y la Oficina de Naturalización. La Patrulla de Fronteras reconoció la necesidad de entrenamiento formal, y en diciembre de 1934 abrió la Academia de la Patrulla de Fronteras por primera vez en Camp Chigas, El Paso. Treinta y cuatro alumnos asistieron a clases de tiro y equitación. El terreno accidentado y la necesidad de caballos rápidos y silenciosos harían de estos el transporte esencial para la Patrulla de Fronteras hasta el día de hoy.


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Tras el estallido de la Segunda Guerra Mundial en Europa, la dotación de personal de la Patrulla de Fronteras se duplicó a 1.531 en 1940. El INS se trasladó del Departamento de Trabajo al Departamento de Justicia [5]. Estaciones adicionales se añadieron temporalmente a lo largo de la Costa del Golfo, Florida y la costa este durante los años sesenta después de que Fidel Castro triunfara en la Revolución Cubana y que fue seguida por la Crisis de los Misiles de Cuba. El INS fue dado de baja en marzo de 2003, se dividieron sus operaciones entre el CBP, el Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración (United States Citizenship and Immigration Services), y la Aplicación de la Ley de Inmigración y Aduanas (ICE, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement). A raíz de los atentados del 11 de septiembre, la Patrulla de Fronteras fue puesto bajo el paraguas del Departamento de Seguridad Interior, y la prevención de que ingresen terroristas y armas terroristas a los Estados Unidos está en su misión. La misión tradicional de la Patrulla de Fronteras continuó: disuadir, detectar y detener a los extranjeros y las personas que participan en el comercio ilegal de drogas que por lo general entran a Estados Unidos por lugares distintos de los puertos de entrada designados. La Patrulla de Fronteras también erigió 33 puestos de control interiores permanentes cerca de la frontera sur de los Estados Unidos. A partir de 2012, la Patrulla de Fronteras de los EE.UU. emplea 21.394 agentes [6]. Los 3.168 kilómetros (1.969 millas) de frontera internacional mexicana fue patrullada por 18.516 de esos agentes, mientras que 2.206 agentes adicionales se encargaron de patrullar los 8.891 kilómetros (5.525 millas) de frontera internacional con Canadá (incluyendo 2.475 Km compartidos con Alaska); 224 agentes patrullan las aguas costeras que rodean la península de la Florida y la isla de Puerto Rico. Los agentes están asignados primariamente a la frontera México-Estados Unidos, donde controlan el tráfico de drogas y la inmigración ilegal [7].

Michael J. Fisher, actual Jefe de la Patrulla de Fronteras Estrategia: 1986: Las sanciones a empleadores y la aplicación de la ley interior. Las prioridades de la Patrulla de Fronteras han cambiado con los años. En 1986, la Ley de Reforma y Control de Inmigración puso un renovado énfasis en el control de la inmigración ilegal yendo contra los empleadores que contratan a inmigrantes ilegales. La creencia era que los empleos eran el imán que atraía a la mayoría de los inmigrantes ilegales que venían a los Estados Unidos. La Patrulla de Fronteras incrementó la aplicación de la ley en el interior y auditaba con el Formulario I-9 a las empresas a través de un programa de inspección conocido como "sanciones a los empleadores". Varios agentes fueron asignados a las estaciones del interior como dentro del Sector Livermore en el norte de California. Las sanciones a empleadores nunca llegaron a ser la herramienta eficaz que el Congreso esperaba que fuera. La inmigración ilegal continuaba aumentando después de la amnistía de 1986 pese a las sanciones a los empleadores. Para 1993, los californianos aprobaron la Proposición 187, negando beneficios a los inmigrantes ilegales y criminalizando a los inmigrantes ilegales en posesión de tarjetas verdes falsificadas, tarjetas de identificación y números del Seguro Social. También autorizó a los policías a preguntar a los no nacionales en cuanto a su estatus migratorio y requirió a la policía y a los departamentos de sheriff a cooperar e informar sobre indocumentados al INS. La Proposición 187 llamó la atención a nivel nacional con respecto a la inmigración ilegal.


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Estaciones de Control (Checkpoint Stations). Los puestos de control de interiores la Patrulla de Fronteras son estaciones de control aplicados por el USBP dentro de la franja de 100 millas (160 km) de frontera nacional (con México o Canadá) o en los Cayos de Florida. [8] El Sector de Operación de El Paso mantiene la línea. El Jefe del Sector de Patrulla de El Paso Agente Silvestre Reyes inició un programa llamado "Operación Mantener la Línea" (Operation Hold the Line). En este programa, los agentes de la Patrulla de Fronteras ya no reaccionan a las entradas ilegales resultantes en aprehensiones, sino que en su lugar despliegan avanzadas a la frontera, detectando inmediatamente cualquier intento de entrada o disuadiendo de cruzar por un lugar más remoto. La idea era que sería más fácil capturar inmigrantes ilegales en los desiertos abiertos que a través de las calles de las ciudades. El Jefe Reyes desplegó sus agentes a lo largo del Río Grande, dentro del campo de vista de otros agentes. El programa redujo significativamente las entradas ilegales en la parte urbana de El Paso, sin embargo, la operación sólo desplazó las entradas ilegales hacia otras áreas. Operación Guardián del Sector San Diego. El Sector San Diego intentó el enfoque de Silvestre Reyes de adelantar agentes para disuadir la entrada ilegal en el país. El Congreso autorizó la contratación de miles de nuevos agentes, y muchos fueron enviados al Sector San Diego. Además, el congresista Duncan Hunter obtuvo colchonetas militares excedentes para usar como un muro en la frontera. La iluminación del estadio, sensores terrestres y cámaras de infrarrojos también se colocaron en la zona. Finalmente, el primitivo muro de colchonetas de recepción fue sustituido por una moderna cerca de tres líneas que comienza más de un centenar de metros dentro del Océano Pacífico en Imperial Beach, California, y finaliza más de 19 km tierra adentro en Otay Mesa, donde comienza la región de montañas. Las aprehensiones disminuyeron dramáticamente en esa área mientras que las personas cruzaban por diferentes regiones.

Izquierda: Patrullando la playa el condado de San Diego, California. Centro: Oficiales de la Patrulla Fronteriza patrullan en un Hummer y un Astar una entrada ilegal a los Estados Unidos. Derecha: Cámaras de vigilancia añadidas a «Smarter Border» (Frontera Inteligente) Operación Salvaguardia del Sector Tucson. California ya no era el foco de entrada ilegal y el tráfico se movió a Arizona, primariamente en Nogales (actualmente la más grande estación de la Patrulla de Fronteras en los Estados Unidos). La Patrulla de Fronteras instituyó la misma estrategia de disuasión que se utiliza en San Diego hasta Arizona. Frontera norte. A través de los denunciantes de la agencia, el agente M. Hall y el Agente R. Lindemann, se reveló que en 2001, la Patrulla de Fronteras contaba con aproximadamente 324 agentes asignados a lo largo de la frontera Canadá-Estados Unidos [9]. El personal de la frontera norte ha sido incrementado desde 1.128 a 1.470 agentes para fines del año fiscal 2008, y se proyecta expandirlo a 1.845 a fines del año fiscal 2009, un séxtuple aumento. Los recursos que apoyan los agentes de la Patrulla de Fronteras incluyen el uso de nuevas tecnologías y una aplicación más precisa de los medios aéreos y marítimos. Los sectores de la frontera norte son Blaine (Washington), Buffalo (Nueva York), Rochester (Nueva York), Malone (Nueva York), Detroit (Base Aérea Selfridge de la Guardia Nacional, Michigan), Grand Forks (Dakota del Norte), Havre (Montana), Houlton (Maine), Spokane (Washington) y Swanton (Vermont).


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La Patrulla de Fronteras se aleja de la aplicación en el interior. En la década de 1990, el Congreso de los Estados Unidos ordenó cambiar a los agentes de la Patrulla de Fronteras lejos del interior y concentrarlos en las fronteras. Después de los atentados del 11 SET 2001, el Departamento de Seguridad Interior (DHS, Department of Homeland Security) creó dos agencias de aplicación de la ley de inmigración fuera del extinto Servicio de Inmigración y Naturalización (INS): ICE (U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement) o Aplicación de la Ley de Inmigración y Aduanas y CBP (U.S. Customs and Border Protection) o Protección de Fronteras y Aduanas. ICE se encarga de las investigaciones, la detención y expulsión de extranjeros ilegales y la aplicación de la ley en el interior. CBP se encarga de las inspecciones en los puertos de entrada de Estados Unidos y de prevenir entradas ilegales entre el puerto de entrada, el control de transporte y las entradas en las fronteras costeras de Estados Unidos. La gestión del DHS decidió alinear a la Patrulla de Fronteras con el CBP. La Oficina de Operaciones de Campo del CBP es la única responsable de los puertos nacionales de entrada, mientras que la Patrulla de Fronteras mantiene jurisdicción sobre todos los lugares entre los puertos de entrada, dando a los agentes de la Patrulla de Fronteras autoridad federal para arrestar en todo el país. En julio de 2004, el Sector Livermore de la Patrulla de Fronteras fue cerrado. El Sector Livermore sirvió al norte de California e incluyó estaciones en Dublín (Área de Entrenamiento de las Fuerzas de Reserva de Parques, Parks Reserve Forces Training Area), Sacramento, Stockton, Salinas, San Luis Obispo, Fresno y Bakersfield. La Patrulla de Fronteras también cerró otras estaciones en el interior de los Estados Unidos, incluyendo Roseburg, Oregón y Little Rock, Arkansas. Las funciones de la Patrulla de Fronteras en esas áreas refirieron a las cárceles locales y puntos de control terminal del transporte para los extranjeros ilegales. Esas funciones fueron entregadas a ICE (Inmigración y Aduanas). La nueva estrategia. En noviembre de 2005, la Patrulla de Fronteras publicó una estrategia nacional actualizada [10]. La meta de esta estrategia actualizada es el control operacional de la frontera con Estados Unidos. La estrategia tiene cinco objetivos principales: 1. Aprehender a terroristas y armas terroristas que entran ilegalmente en los Estados Unidos; 2. Desalentar las entradas ilegales a través de la mejora de la aplicación de la ley; 3. Detectar, aprehender y disuadir a los contrabandistas de seres humanos, drogas y otros tipos de contrabando; 4. Usar tecnología de "fronteras inteligentes" ("smart border"), y 5. Reducir el crimen en las comunidades fronterizas, mejorando la calidad de vida. Capacidades. La frontera de los Estados Unidos es una línea apenas perceptible en los desiertos deshabitados, cañones, o montañas. La Patrulla de Fronteras utiliza una variedad de equipos y métodos, tales como sensores electrónicos colocados en lugares estratégicos a lo largo de la frontera, para detectar personas o vehículos que entran ilegalmente al país. Los monitores de vídeo y los dispositivos de visión nocturna también se usan para detectar entradas ilegales. Los Agentes patrullan la frontera en vehículos, embarcaciones, aeronaves, y a pie. En algunas áreas, la Patrulla de Fronteras emplea caballos, motos todo terreno, bicicletas y motos de nieve. Las capacidades de vigilancia aérea son brindadas por vehículos aéreos no tripulados (UAV, unmanned aerial vehicle, comúnmente conocidos como "drone"). [11] La actividad primaria de un agente de la Patrulla de Fronteras es "Vigilar la Línea" (Line Watch). Implica la detección, prevención y aprehensión de terroristas, inmigrantes ilegales y traficantes de indocumentados en o cerca de la frontera terrestre mediante el mantenimiento de la vigilancia desde una posición encubierta;


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siguiendo diversas pistas; respondiendo a sensores electrónicos, sistemas de televisión y avistamientos de aeronaves; e interpretación y seguimiento de pistas, marcas y otras pruebas físicas. Las principales actividades incluyen control de tráfico, observación del tráfico, patrulla de la ciudad, control del transporte, administrativas, de inteligencia y actividades de lucha contra el contrabando. [7] Los controles de tráfico se llevan a cabo en las principales autopistas que conducen lejos de la frontera para detectar y aprehender a los inmigrantes ilegales que tratan de viajar más lejos al interior de los Estados Unidos tras evadir la detección en la frontera, y para detectar narcóticos ilegales. [11] Los controles de transportes son las inspecciones del interior de los medios de transporte, que incluyen buses, aviones comerciales, trenes de pasajeros y de carga, y embarcaciones marinas. [11] Las Patrullas Marinas se realizan a lo largo de las vías fluviales costeras de los Estados Unidos, primariamente a lo largo de la costa del Pacífico, el Caribe, la punta de Florida, Puerto Rico y las vías navegables interiores comunes a los Estados Unidos y Canadá. La Patrulla de Fronteras lleva a cabo actividades de control fronterizo de 130 embarcaciones marinas de varios tamaños. La Patrulla de Fronteras mantiene las embarcaciones que van desde las de agua azul hasta inflables de casco artesanal, en 16 sectores, además de los componentes de operaciones especiales del cuartel general. [11] Los caballos y bicicletas de patrullas se usan para aumentar las patrullas regulares de vehículos y a pie. Las unidades a caballo patrullan áreas remotas a lo largo de la frontera internacional que son inaccesibles para los vehículos estándar todo terreno. Las patrullas en bicicleta ayudan en la ciudad y se usan sobre un terreno duro para apoyar la vigilancia de la línea [11]. Las motos de nieve se usan para patrullar áreas remotas a lo largo de la frontera norte, en el invierno.

Izquierda: Vehículos todo terreno de la Patrulla de Fronteras. Centro: Un "drone" (zángano) MQ-9 Reaper ("Segador") operado por CBP. Derecha: Agentes de la Patrulla de Fronteras en la estación de autobuses Greyhound en Detroit, Michigan en febrero de 2011. Los controles de inmigración en los trenes, autobuses y autopistas a 100 millas de la frontera norte se han vuelto más comunes. [12] Expansión. En 1992, la Patrulla de Fronteras de Estados Unidos contaba con aproximadamente 4.139 Agentes de Patrulla en servicio activo. Las bajas en la Patrulla de Fronteras normalmente fueron del 5 %. Desde 1995-2001 la atrición se disparó por encima del 10 %, un período en que la Patrulla de Fronteras experimentó la contratación masiva. En 2002, la tasa de bajas aumentó a 18 %. Ese 18 % de bajas se atribuyó en gran medida a que los agentes fueron transferidos al Servicio de Alguaciles Federales del Aire (FAMS, Federal Air Marshal Service) después del 9/11. Desde entonces, el problema de la deserción ha disminuido de manera significativa y el Congreso ha aumentado el jornal diario del agente de la Patrulla de GS-9 a GS-11 en 2002. La Posición de la Patrulla de Frontera Marina (Border Patrol Marine Position) fue creada en 2009 (BPA-M). Esta posición se actualizará a una posición GS-12 en algún momento de 2010 o 2011. Los Oficiales Instructores de Campo de la Patrulla de Fronteras posiblemente pueden sean actualizados en 2010 a una tasa salarial GS-12 temporal. En 2005, la baja en la Patrulla de Fronteras se redujo a 4 % y se mantiene en el área del 4 % al 6 % a partir de 2009. [13] La Ley de Prevención del Terrorismo y Reforma de Inteligencia de 2004 (firmada por el presidente Bush el 17 de diciembre de 2004) autorizó la contratación de un adicional de 10.000 agentes, "sujeta a apropiación". Esta autorización casi duplicó el personal de la Patrulla de Fronteras de 11.000 a 20.000 agentes en 2010.


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[14] Al mismo tiempo, el número de ilegales capturados se redujo de 1,2 millones en 2005 a 541.000 en 2009. En julio de 2005, el Congreso promulgó la Ley de Gastos Suplementarios de Emergencia para las operaciones militares en Iraq / Afganistán y otras operaciones. La ley también se apropió de los fondos para aumentar el personal de la Patrulla de Fronteras en 500 agentes. En octubre de 2005, el Presidente Bush también firmó la ley de presupuesto DHS FY06 [año fiscal 2006], financiando un adicional de 1.000 agentes. En noviembre de 2005, el Presidente George W. Bush hizo un viaje al sur de Arizona para discutir otras opciones, que disminuirían los cruces de mexicanos a por la frontera EE.UU.-México. En su proyecto de presupuesto del año fiscal 2007, solicitó un adicional de 1.500 Agentes para la Patrulla de Frontera. La Ley del Cercado Seguro (Secure Fence Act), firmada por el Presidente George W. Bush el 26 de octubre de 2006, encontró mucha oposición. En octubre de 2007, los grupos ambientales y los ciudadanos interesados presentaron una orden de restricción con la esperanza de detener la construcción de la cerca a ser construida entre los Estados Unidos y México. La ley manda que la valla se construirá en diciembre de 2008. En última instancia, los Estados Unidos tratan de poner una cerca alrededor de la frontera de 1.945 millas (3.130 kilómetros), pero la ley exige sólo 700 millas (1100 kilómetros) de vallado. El Secretario de Seguridad Interior, Michael Chertoff, dejó de lado las oposiciones ambientales y de otro tipo con una exención concedida por el Congreso en la Sección 102 de la ley, que permite al Departamento de Seguridad Interior evitar cualquier conflicto que pueda impedir un montaje rápido de la valla. [15] [16] Esta acción ha llevado a muchos grupos ambientalistas y propietarios de tierras a hablar contra la construcción inminente de la valla [17]. Los grupos ambientalistas y de vida silvestre temen que los planes limpien el matorral, construya cercas, instale luces brillantes, sensores de movimiento y cámaras va a asustar a la fauna silvestre y poner en peligro las especies autóctonas de la zona [18]. Los ecologistas afirman que podrían afectar al ecosistema debido a que un muro fronterizo restringiría el movimiento de todas las especies animales, que a su vez las alejarán de las fuentes de agua y de los alimentos en un lado u otro. Las plantas del desierto también sentirían el impacto, ya que serían arrancadas de raíz en muchas áreas que ocupará la valla. [19] Los dueños de propiedades en estas áreas temen una pérdida de la tierra. Los propietarios de tierras tendrían que dar parte de sus tierras al gobierno para la cerca. Los ciudadanos también temen que las comunidades se dividirán. Muchos estudiantes viajan a través de la frontera todos los días para asistir a clases en la Universidad de Texas en Brownsville. El alcalde Brownsville Pat Ahumada favorece opciones alternativas a una cerca fronteriza. Él sugiere que el Río Grande sea ampliado y profundizado para proveer una barrera natural para impedir inmigrantes ilegales y traficantes de drogas. [20] Grupo de Operaciones Especiales: • Unidad Táctica de la Patrulla de Fronteras (BORTAC, Border Patrol Tactical Unit) • Búsqueda, Trauma y Rescate de la Patrulla de Frontera (BORSTAR, Border Patrol, Search, Trauma and Rescue) • Unidad Móvil del Aire (SDC/SOG/AMU) • Equipo de Respuesta Móvil (MRT, Mobile Response Team) Otros programas especializados. En 2007, la Patrulla de Frontera creó el Grupo de Operaciones Especiales (SOG, Special Operations Group), con sede en El Paso, para coordinar las unidades de operaciones especiales de la agencia. [21] La Patrulla de Frontera tiene varios otros programas y datos especializados. La Patrulla Marina -en los entornos fluviales de las fronteras norte y suroeste del territorio continental de Estados


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Unidos-; realiza actividades de control fronterizo de las cubiertas de las embarcaciones marinas de varios tamaños. Desde 2006, la Patrulla de Frontera ha delegado sus misiones litorales de aplicación de la ley en los Grandes Lagos y mares territoriales en la Oficina del Aire y Marina (Office of Air and Marine). La Patrulla de Frontera mantiene más de 130 embarcaciones, que van desde las de agua azul a inflables de casco artesanal, en 16 sectores, además del componente de operaciones especiales del cuartel general. [22] Las unidades K9, patrulla montada, bici-patrulla, sesión de corte (tracking ), unidad de motos de nieve, unidad de alcance infrarrojo, Inteligencia, Unidad de Investigaciones Anti-contrabando (ASU / DISRUPT, Programa de Frontera de Extranjeros Criminales, Fuerza Multiagencial de Tareas Antipandillas (unidades regionales y locales multiagenciales), Guardia de Honor, Gaitas y Tambores, Capellán, Apoyo de Pares, Unidad de vigilancia móvil. Salvamento y Socorro. La "Operación Guardián de la Puerta" fue lanzada en 1994 para detener migrantes de cruzar ilegalmente a Estados Unidos. La estrategia incluye una mayor observancia y extender la valla cerca de las ciudades fronterizas, con el doble propósito de desviar a los migrantes a zonas remotas donde podían ser más fácilmente detectados y aprehendidos, así como el uso de montañas formidables, de desiertos y del Río Grande como un elemento de disuasión al pasaje fácil. [23] La construcción reciente de la barrera México-Estados Unidos -que en algunos lugares remotos no es más que una verja- ha forzado a los inmigrantes y a traficantes de seres humanos a buscar lugares remotos en el desierto de California, Arizona, Nuevo México y Texas, donde puede intentar el cruce [24] [25]. El "efecto embudo" creado por ambas estrategias ha contribuido a la muerte de miles de migrantes, cuyos restos se encuentran a menudo en el desierto caliente o congelados en las montañas. [26] Ya en 1998, el antiguo Servicio de Inmigración y Naturalización implementó la "Iniciativa de Seguridad Fronteriza", en respuesta a las preocupaciones sobre el número de migrantes heridos o muertos al intentar cruzar la frontera. Se tomó nota de que los agentes de la Patrulla de Frontera suministran habitualmente agua, alimentos y atención médica a los migrantes. [27] Ese mismo año se estableció BORSTAR, una unidad especializada entrenada en búsqueda y rescate de emergencia, con el fin de ayudar a migrantes heridos o varados en lugares remotos. [28] En 2002 los primeros "faros de rescate" se instalaron en las zonas desérticas consideradas especialmente peligrosas. [29] Las balizas reciben energía solar y son altamente visibles, tienen un botón que alerta a los agentes de la Patrulla Fronteriza mediante una señal de radio, tras lo cual un helicóptero o unidad de tierra es despachada [30]. El senador de los EE.UU. Bill Frist, comentó en 2006: "estas balizas, creo yo, son un eslabón absolutamente vital en nuestro sistema de seguridad en la frontera... sabemos que las balizas funcionan: CBP ya ha salvado decenas de personas basándose totalmente en el alerta del faro". [29] La Patrulla Fronteriza frecuentemente publica informes sobre individuos varados y heridos rescatados en lugares con balizas. Durante un período de 12 meses en el período 2011-2012, los agentes de la Patrulla Fronteriza realizaron 1.312 salvamentos a lo largo de la frontera México-Estados Unidos, de los que cerca de la mitad se producen en el sector de Tucson. [31]

Esta baliza de rescate ("rescue beacon") dice en inglés y español: "ATENCIÓN: ¡NO PUEDE CAMINAR HACIA LA SEGURIDAD DESDE ESTE PUNTO! SE ENCUENTRA EN PELIGRO DE MUERTE SI NO PIDE AYUDA. SI USTED NECESITA AYUDA, PULSE EL BOTÓN ROJO, LA PATRULLA DE FRONTERAS LLEGARÁ EN UNA HORA, NO DEJE ESTE LUGAR"


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Sectores de la Patrulla de Fronteras. Hay 20 Sectores de Patrulla de Fronteras (Border Patrol sectors), cada una dirigida por un Agente de Patrulla Jefe de Sector (Sector Chief Patrol Agent).12

Frontera Norte (Oeste hacia Este): Sector Blaine (Western Washington, Oregon, y Alaska); estaciones: Bellingham, Blaine, Port Angeles, Sumas. Sector Spokane (Eastern Washington State, Idaho y Western Montana); estaciones: Oroville, WA; Curlew, WA; Colville, WA; Metaline Falls, WA; Bonners Ferry, ID; Eureka, MT; Whitefish, MT. Sector Eastern Havre (Montana) Sector Grand Forks (North Dakota); estaciones: Duluth MN, Grand Forks ND, Grand Marais, International Falls, Pembina ND, Portal, Warroad. Grand Forks es el único sector para implementar el nuevo Programa de Agente Residente. Este programa fue lanzado a fines de 2009 y principios de 2010. El Programa de Agente Residente permite a los agentes de la Patrulla de Fronteras trabajar con las agencias locales, del condado, estatales y federales para obtener la máxima eficacia en tan vasta área. Sector Detroit (Base Aérea Selfridge de la Guardia Nacional, Michigan); estaciones: Downtown Detroit, Marysville, Gibralter, Sault Sainte Marie, Sandusky Bay. Sector Buffalo (New York); estaciones: Buffalo, NY, Erie, PA, Niagara Falls, Oswego, Rochester, y Wellesley Island. Sector Swanton (Vermont y New Hampshire) Sector Houlton (Maine) Frontera Sur (Oeste hacia Este): Sector San Diego, estaciones: Imperial Beach, Chula Vista, Brown Field, El Cajón, Campo, subestación Boulevard, Temecula, y San Clemente (condado de San Diego, California) 12 CBP Sector Map. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CBP_Sectors_Map.jpg. Extraído: 3 de marzo de 2014.


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Sector El Centro, estaciones: El Centro, Calexico, (condado Imperial, California) Indio, y Riverside (condado de Riverside, California) Sector Yuma (Arizona occidental); estaciones: Wellton, Yuma, y Blythe. Sector Tucson (Eastern Arizona); estaciones: Ajo, Casa Grande, Tucson, Nogales, Sonoita, Naco, Willcox, y Douglas. Sector El Paso (condado El Paso, Texas y New México); estaciones: El Paso, Fabens (Clint), Fort Hancock, Ysleta, Alamogordo, Albuquerque, Deming, Las Cruces, Lordsburg, Santa Teresa, Truth or Consequences. Sector Marfa (Big Bend y Área de West Texas); estaciones: Alpine, Amarillo, Big Bend, Fort Stockton, Lubbock, Marfa, Midland, Pecos, Presidio, Sanderson, Sierra Blanca, Van Horn. Sector Del Rio (Del Rio, Texas); estaciones: Abilene, Brackettville, Carrizo Springs, Comstock, Del Rio, Eagle Pass North, Eagle Pass South, Rocksprings, San Angelo, Uvalde Sector Rio Grande Valley (sur de Texas); estaciones: Brownsville, Corpus Christi, Falfurrias, Fort Brown, Harlingen, Kingsville, McAllen, Rio Grande City, Weslaco Sector Laredo (sur de Texas); estaciones: Cotulla, Dallas, Freer, Hebbronville, Laredo North, Laredo South, Laredo West, San Antonio, Zapata Sector New Orleans (Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama y Florida oeste) Sector Miami (Florida este y sur) Caribe: Sector Ramey (Puerto Rico e Islas Vírgenes de Estados Unidos) - Estación Aguadilla. Es el único Sector de la Patrulla Fronteriza situado fuera del territorio continental de Estados Unidos.

Entrenamiento. Todos los agentes de la Patrulla de Fronteras pasan un mínimo de 11 semanas en la Academia de la Patrulla de Fronteras (si es que hablan fluido español) en Artesia, Nuevo México, que es un componente del Centro de Entrenamiento de Aplicación de la Ley Federal (FLETC, Federal Law Enforcement Training Center). Los que no hablan fluido en español pasan ocho semanas adicionales en la Academia por un total de 19 semanas. Los aprendientes de la Patrulla de Frontera son instruidos en cursos que incluyen: derecho penal, la ley de nacionalidad, y la ley administrativa de inmigración, ciencias policiales, técnicas de defensa personal y de arresto, entrenamiento con armas de fuego, pistola, escopeta y rifle, conducción de vehículos policiales, y otros temas propios de la aplicación de la ley federal / Patrulla Frontera.


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Artesia, New Mexico 13

Una vez que llegan de regreso a su lugar de destino, a continuación, los alumnos deben graduarse del programa de Entrenamiento de Oficiales de Campo (FTO), un programa de capacitación en el puesto de trabajo, que varía en duración desde un mínimo de 12 semanas a un máximo de más de 16 semanas, en función de las exigencias prácticas del lugar de destino y de la gestión local. También deben completar con éxito el Programa de Entrenamiento Post-Academia (Post Academy Training Program), una extensión de la Academia de la Patrulla de Fronteras, donde los alumnos completan su entrenamiento adicional en el aula en el transcurso de sus primeros nueve meses de regreso en su lugar de destino. Las habilidades de puntería de los agentes de la Patrulla Fronteriza se encuentran entre las mejores de los Estados Unidos. En El Campeonato Nacional de Tiro Policial de 2012, los agentes de la Patrulla Fronteriza obtuvieron el primero, segundo o tercer lugar en cada una de las 29 sesiones de tiro. [32] Apariencia.

Una guardia de honor (color guard) compuesta por oficiales de la CBP y agentes de la USBP en una ceremonia

en Washington, DC, en mayo de 2007. Uniformes: Actualmente, la Patrulla de Fronteras viste los siguientes tipos de uniformes: • Uniforme de gala - El uniforme de gala consiste en pantalones de color verde oliva con una franja azul y una camisa de color verde oliva, que puede o no puede tener tirantes azules. El sombrero de campaña se lleva con uniforme. • Uniforme ceremonial - Cuando sea necesario, los siguientes elementos se añaden al uniforme de gala para completar el uniforme ceremonial: chaqueta "Ike" o túnica verde oliva con detalles en azul (correas de los hombros y los puños), corbata azul, tachuela de lazo ("tie tack") de bronce, guantes blancos, y sombrero de fieltro de campaña verde oliva con banda de cuero. El sombrero de campaña se lleva con uniforme. 13 Artesia. http://www.artesiachamber.com/Artesia/images/fletc.jpg. Extraido: 6 de marzo de 2014.


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• Uniforme de servicio - El uniforme de servicio consta de pantalón cargo verdes y camisa de trabajo (en manga corta o larga). Por lo general, se usa con la gorra de béisbol verde o "stetson" bronceado. También hay uniformes de servicios especializados rústicos para patrullar a caballo, la patrulla marítima y los agentes de la patrulla en bicicleta. • Uniforme "Highland" - usada por los miembros de Gaitas y Tambores de la Patrulla de Frontera en el desempeño de sus funciones oficiales. El uniforme incluye una falda hecha de tartán oficial de la Patrulla de Frontera, capa ceremonial a medida, gorro escocés, "sporran" (mochila de cazador) y polainas. Accesorios, calzado, y prendas de vestir exteriores – Los artículos adicionales se usan en los mismos colores azul o negro, según el caso. • Parches de la Organización - La Patrulla Fronteriza usa dos: • El parche CBP se lleva en la manga derecha del uniforme. Contiene el sello del DHS sobre un fondo negro con una forma de "piedra angular". Una "piedra angular" es la piedra central, en forma de cuña en un arco, que contiene todas las demás piedras en su lugar. • Los agentes de la Patrulla Fronteriza retienen el parche circular legado por la Patrulla Fronteriza, que se lleva en la manga izquierda. El uniforme de la Patrulla Fronteriza está consiguiendo su primer cambio de imagen desde 1950 para parecer más como uniforme militar y menos como atuendo policial. [33] Los cinturones de cuero con hebillas de latón están siendo reemplazados por cintas de nylon con cierre rápido de hebillas de plástico, los pantalones están siendo reemplazados por pantalones ligeros de carga, y las insignias brillantes y letreros están siendo reemplazados por los parches de tela. Grados e insignias de la Patrulla de Fronteras:

Título en el Cuartel General de la Patrulla de Fronteras: Insignia de cuello

Chief of the Border Patrol Deputy Chief of the Border Patrol Division Chief Deputy Division Chief Associate Chief Assistant Chief Operations Officer (Non-supervisory)

Título en los Sectores de la Patrulla de Fronteras: Insignia de cuello

Chief Patrol Agent (CPA) Deputy Chief Patrol Agent (DCPA) Division Chief/ACTT Director Executive Officer/Assistant Chief Patrol Agent (ACPA) Special Operations Supervisor (SOS)

Operations Officer (Non-supervisory)

Supervisory Border Patrol Agent (SBPA)


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Título en las Estaciones de la Patrulla de Fronteras: Insignia de cuello

Patrol Agent in Charge (PAIC) Deputy Patrol Agent in Charge (DPAIC)

Watch Commander (WC)

Special Operations Supervisor (SOS)

Supervisory Border Patrol Agent (SBPA) Border Patrol Agent (BPA)

Título en la Academia de la Patrulla de Fronteras: Insignia de cuello

Chief Patrol Agent (CPA) Deputy Chief Patrol Agent (DCPA) Assistant Chief Patrol Agent (ACPA) Training Operations Supervisor (TOS)

Supervisory Border Patrol Agent (Senior Instructor)

Supervisory Border Patrol Agent (Instructor)

Border Patrol Agent (Detailed Instructor)

Ornamentos de hombro de la Patrulla de Fronteras:

Condecoraciones:

Condecoración «Newton-Azrak» por

Heroísmo

Medalla por Recomendación

del Jefe [1]

Medalla de la Cruz Púrpura al

Herido

Medalla conmemorativa del 75°aniversario del

USBP [2]

[1] Concedida en 2002-2004. [2] Su portación ya no está autorizada.


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Condecoración «Newton-Azrak» por Heroísmo. El más alto honor de la Patrulla de Fronteras es el Premio «Newton-Azrak» por heroísmo. Este premio es otorgado a los agentes de la Patrulla de Fronteras por acciones extraordinarias, servicio, logros que reflejan coraje inusual o valentía en el cumplimiento del deber, o un acto extraordinariamente heroico o humanitario, cometidos en tiempos de estrés extremo o en una emergencia. Este premio lleva el nombre de los Inspectores de la Patrulla de Fronteras Theodore Newton [34] y George Azrak [35], que fueron asesinados por dos traficantes de drogas en San Diego en 1967. Distintivos en los uniformes de la Patrulla de Fronteras:

Unidad Táctica de la Patrulla de Fronteras

(BORTAC, Border Patrol Tactical Unit)

Unidad de Búsqueda, Rescate y Trauma (BORSTAR, Border Patrol Search, Trauma and

Rescue Unit)

Guardia de Honor Insignia con Gaitas y Tambores para la

Gorra del USBP

Otros distintivos son:

Guía de Canes

Oficial Instructor de Campo (Field Training Officer)

Apoyo entre pares

Equipamiento: Armas: Pistola H&K P2000 doble acción LEM (Law Enforcement Modification) calibre .40 S&W. Puede contener 13 cartuchos (12 en el cargador y 1 en recámara). Hasta 1994, el revolver .357 Magnum y el Smith & Wesson. Y hoy, los Modelos Glock 17 y 19. Transporte: 10.000 SUVs y pickup trucks. Aproximadamente 2.000 Sedan como el Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor o el Dodge Charger como patrullero para "intercepciones" a alta velocidad en las autopistas. También usa 205 caballos para áreas remotas de patrullaje, sobre todo para la frontera México-EE.UU. En Arizona, estos animales son alimentados con pellets especialmente procesados para que sus deposiciones no dispersen plantas no nativas en los parques nacionales y en las áreas silvestres que patrullan [36].

Izquierda: George W. Bush viaja por las dunas en un buggy de la Patrulla de Fronteras en 2006. Centro: Patrullando el Río Grande en un bote de aire en Laredo, Texas. Derecha: Helicópteros y botes. Muertos en acto de servicio: Desde 1904, la Patrulla de Fronteras ha perdido 119 oficiales en el cumplimiento del deber, más que cualquier otra agencia federal de aplicación de la ley durante ese período de tiempo. [37]


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La fuerza enfrenta muchos peligros a diario, en particular, patrullar áreas naturales de difícil acceso -a veces solos- conocidas por los narcotraficantes y contrabandistas, los traficantes de personas, y el bandidaje.

Cantidad de Oficiales Causa de la muerte

14 Accidente aéreo 2 Asalto

32 Accidente de automóvil 4 Ahogado 3 Enfermedades relacionadas con el servicio 4 Caídas

31 Armas de fuego 4 Armas de fuego (accidental) 6 Ataque al corazón 2 Agotamiento por calor 2 Accidente de motocicleta 2 Apuñalado 3 Atropellado por un tren 4 Atropellado por un vehículo 2 Persecución vehicular 4 Asalto vehicular

Incursiones armadas. El 7 de agosto de 2008, tropas mexicanas cruzaron la frontera hacia Arizona y retuvieron a un Agente de la Patrulla de Frontera de EE.UU. a punta de pistola. Los Agentes destinados en Ajo, Arizona, dijeron que los soldados mexicanos cruzaron la frontera hacia una zona aislada al suroeste de Tucson y apuntaron con sus fusiles al agente, quien no ha sido identificado. Los mexicanos se retiraron después que otros agentes de Estados Unidos llegaron a la escena. El 14 de marzo 2000, 16 soldados mexicanos en dos Humvees o HMMWV (High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle, vehículo militar multipropósito de alta movilidad que posee tracción en las cuatro ruedas) persiguieron a un agente de la Patrulla de Frontera cerca de Santa Teresa, Nuevo México, mientras que otro agente fue blanco de disparos. El refuerzo llegó y detuvo a los soldados. El gobierno mexicano dijo que los soldados se perdieron. El Departamento de Estado de EE.UU. ordenó los enviaron de vuelta a México junto con sus armas. [38]

Humvee Amenazas de muerte. En numerosas ocasiones, los agentes de la Patrulla recibieron disparos desde el lado mexicano de la frontera internacional. Recolección de Inteligencia ha descubierto que organizaciones criminales de contrabando pagan recompensas por el asesinato confirmado o secuestro de un agente de la Patrulla de Frontera de EE.UU. En 2008, la inteligencia se enteró de un contrato de dos millones de dólares por el asesinato de un agente de la Patrulla de Frontera. En 2009 el Agente Rosas de la Patrulla de Frontera fue asesinado en una emboscada durante una patrulla; una recompensa pudo haber sido pagado a los asesinos. [39]


45

Críticas. Ramos y Compean. En febrero de 2005, los Agentes de la Patrulla de Frontera Ignacio Ramos y José Compean fueron implicados en un incidente mientras perseguían una furgoneta en Fabens, Texas. El conductor, identificado posteriormente como Aldrete Dávila, fue asesinado por el agente Ramos durante una riña. Dávila se escapó a México, y los agentes descubrieron que la furgoneta contenía un millón de dólares en marihuana (aproximadamente 750 libras). Ninguno de los agentes en el lugar informó oralmente sobre el disparo, incluyendo dos supervisores: Robert Arnold, Supervisor de primera línea y Jonathan Richards, supervisor de más alto rango de Operaciones de Campo [40]. El Departamento de Seguridad Nacional abrió una investigación de asuntos internos en el incidente. [41] [42] [43] Ramos y Compeán fueron acusados de múltiples crímenes. Ramos fue declarado culpable de causar lesiones corporales graves, asalto con un arma mortal, la descarga de un arma de fuego en relación con un delito de violencia, y una violación de los derechos civiles. [44] Compeán fue declarado culpable de 11 cargos, incluyendo la descarga de un arma de fuego durante la comisión de un crimen violento, que de por sí conlleva una sentencia de mandato federal mínimo de 10 años. Sin esa carga, ambos agentes implicados habrían recibido penas mucho más cortas. Ramos fue condenado a 11 años y un día de prisión y Compean a 12 años. [45] Jonathan Richards fue promovido a Agente de Patrulla a cargo de Santa Teresa, la estación de la Patrulla de Fronteras de Nuevo México poco después del incidente. [46] El 19 de enero de 2009, el Presidente Bush conmutó las sentencias de ambos, Ramos y Compean, poniendo fin a su condena de prisión el 20 de marzo de 2009, [47] y fueron liberados el 17 de febrero de 2009. [48] El caso generó gran disparidad de opinión entre los diversos comentaristas y grupos de defensa de libertarios civiles afirmaron que los agentes utilizaron la fuerza ilegal y excesiva, mientras que los defensores del control fronterizo más estricto defendieron las acciones de los agentes. [49] Muerte de Sergio Hernández. Sergio Adrián Hernández era un adolescente que recibió un disparo de un Agente de la Patrulla de Frontera y murió el 7 de junio de 2010 bajo un puente de cruce entre El Paso, Texas y Ciudad Juárez, México. [50] Los Agentes de la Patrulla de Frontera dijeron que había una multitud que les lanzaba piedras. [50] También afirmaron que Hernández estaba tratando de cruzar la frontera de EE.UU. y que ya había tratado de hacerlo en el pasado. El 10 de junio el presidente de México, Felipe Calderón pidió a los Estados Unidos poner en marcha una investigación "exhaustiva e imparcial" sobre la muerte de dos ciudadanos mexicanos, incluyendo la de Hernández -de 14 años de edad- a manos de la Patrulla de Frontera de EE.UU.: "Exijo al gobierno de Estados Unidos lleve a cabo una investigación completa, imparcial..., concluyendo con un establecimiento de los hechos y el castigo de los culpables". [51] El 12 de junio de 2010, la cadena de televisión Univisión transmitió video del teléfono celular del incidente, después que los legisladores mexicanos pidieran la extradición del agente acusado por los disparos. [52] [53] Como lo señalara la Oficina en Washington para Asuntos de Fronteras de América Latina, un incidente similar ocurrió en octubre de 2012, cuando José Antonio Elena Rodríguez –de 16 años de edad- fue asesinado en el centro de Nogales, México. Un Agente de la Patrulla de Frontera abrió fuego contra un grupo de personas que presuntamente le arrojaban piedras, y Rodríguez fue muerto de siete disparos. WOLA (Washington Office on Latin America) y otras organizaciones de derechos humanos afirman que "... la experiencia de la aplicación de la ley ofrece una serie de respuestas no letales contra las piedras arrojadas en incidentes a lo largo de la frontera Estados Unidos-México", tales como los lanzadores de bolas de pimienta. [54] Ineficaz. En 2006, un documental llamado «The Ilegal Immigration Invasion» [55] vinculó la escalada de la inmigración ilegal a los Estados Unidos, principalmente a la ineficacia de la Patrulla Fronteriza. La película afirma que esto se debe a la falta de atribuciones judiciales para la Patrulla Fronteriza y la paralización efectiva de la agencia por parte del gobierno federal. En la película hay entrevistas a las personas que se ocupan diariamente de la inmigración ilegal, así como a los ciudadanos locales que viven en las zonas fronterizas. Acusaciones de abuso. Diversas organizaciones de la sociedad civil y de derechos humanos han denunciado los abusos hacia los migrantes por parte de agentes de la Patrulla Fronteriza se producen con frecuencia:


46

• Entre 2010 y 2011, el uso excesivo de la fuerza por parte agentes de Operaciones de Campo de la Patrulla Fronteriza llevó a la muerte de seis ciudadanos mexicanos. Un informe de PBS, Crossing the Line, lanzado en julio de 2012, perfiló el caso de Anastasio Hernández Rojas, que murió tras ser golpeado y luego sorprendido por una TASER por un grupo de oficiales de la CBP en el puerto de San Ysidro, cerca de San Diego, en mayo de 2010. [56] En 2012, en una carta al presidente Obama en el sitio web de la Oficina de Washington para América Latina, 118 organizaciones de la sociedad civil criticaron la a Patrulla de Frontera por no investigar a fondo el crimen y afirmó que la Patrulla "opera con muy poca transparencia y casi total impunidad, sobre todo en la región de la frontera sur, donde la Patrulla de Frontera y otros agentes de la CBP regularmente violan los derechos civiles y humanos de los que llaman hogar a la región fronteriza". [57] • A partir de 2008-2011, la organización de Arizona "No Más Muertes" entrevistó a casi 13.000 inmigrantes que habían estado en custodia de la Patrulla de Frontera, en los pueblos de la frontera de Arizona como Naco, Nogales y Agua Prieta. Su informe, "Una Cultura de Crueldad", documenta abusos, como la denegación o la insuficiencia de agua y alimentos, la falta de tratamiento médico; el abuso verbal, físico y psicológico, la separación de los miembros de la familia y las prácticas de repatriación peligrosas. En febrero de 2012, el Jefe de la Patrulla de Frontera Michael Fisher declaró ante el Congreso que la Patrulla toma en serio las denuncias de abusos. [58] Sin embargo, "No Más Muertes" declaró ante la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en marzo de 2012 y declaró que a pesar del aumento de sus preocupaciones durante varios años", la agencia ha tomado la posición de que esos abusos simplemente no se producen". [56] • Hay denuncias de abusos por parte de la Patrulla de Fronteras de Estados Unidos, como la aportada por Jesús A. Treviño, que concluye en un artículo publicado en el diario "Houston Journal of International Law" (2006), con un requerimiento de creación de una comisión independiente de revisión para supervisar las acciones de la Patrulla de Frontera, y que crear tal comité examinador hará que la opinión pública estadounidense sea consciente del "grave problema de abuso que existe en la frontera al hacer público este proceso de revisión", y que "los inmigrantes ilegales merecen el mismo trato humano ordenado constitucionalmente a los ciudadanos y residentes legales". [59] • En 1998, Amnistía Internacional investigó las denuncias de malos tratos y brutalidad por parte de agentes del Servicio de Inmigración y Naturalización, y en particular a la Patrulla de Frontera. El informe dijo que encontró indicios de violaciones de derechos humanos durante 1996, 1997 y principios de 1998. [60] • Un artículo en Social Justice, por Michael Huspek, Leticia Jiménez, Roberto Martínez (1998) cita que en diciembre de 1997, John Case, director de la Oficina de Auditoría Interna del INS, anunció en rueda de prensa que las denuncias públicas al INS habían aumentado 29 % a partir de 1996, con la "gran mayoría" de las quejas emanando de la región de la frontera suroeste, pero que de los 2.300 casos, 243 casos de graves acusaciones de abusos se redujeron en 1997. Esos casos graves se consideran distintos de las quejas menos graves, tales como "el abuso verbal, la discriminación, la detención prolongada sin causa". [61] Corrupción. Los incidentes de corrupción en la Patrulla de Fronteras incluyen: • Pablo Sergio Barry, un agente acusado de albergar a un extranjero ilegal (8 USC § 1324), [62] tres cargos por falso testimonio, y dos cargos por hacer un documento falso [63]. Se declaró culpable [64]. • Christopher E. Bernis, un agente acusado de albergar a un extranjero ilegal durante nueve meses mientras trabajaba como agente de la Patrulla de Fronteras EE.UU. [65]. • José De Jesús Ruiz, un agente cuya novia era inmigrante ilegal, fue puesto en licencia administrativa en espera de una investigación [65]. • Oscar Antonio Ortiz, un inmigrante ilegal [66] que usó un certificado de nacimiento falso para ser admitido en la Patrulla de Fronteras, admitió haber hecho ingresar a más de 100 inmigrantes ilegales en los EE.UU.,


47

algunos de ellos en su camioneta del gobierno, [67] y estaba ayudando al contrabando de inmigrantes ilegales y acusado de conspirar con otro agente para el contrabando de extranjeros. • Un agente de la patrulla no identificado que fue grabado en un conector azul indicando que él ayudó a contrabandear 30 a 50 extranjeros de una vez [66]. Consejo Nacional de la Patrulla de Fronteras (NBPC, National Border Patrol Council). Es el sindicato que representa a más de 17.000 agentes de la Patrulla de Fronteras y su personal de apoyo. El NBPC fue fundado el 1 de noviembre de 1965, y su organización matriz es la Federación Americana de Empleados Gubernamentales, AFL-CIO (American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations). El comité ejecutivo del NBPC está a cargo de agentes de la Patrulla de Fronteras en actividad y retirados y, junto con sus vecinos constituyentes, emplea una plantilla de una docena de abogados y representantes en el terreno. El NBPC está asociado con la Asociación de Investigación de Oficiales de Paz del Fondo de Defensa Legal de California [68]. El presidente de la NBPC es Christopher J. Bauder. Museo Nacional de la Patrulla de Fronteras. Se encuentra en El Paso, Texas. Exhibe uniformes, equipos, fotografías, armas, vehículos, aviones, barcos, y los documentos que describen las operaciones históricas y actuales del sector en todo Estados Unidos. El museo es una corporación privada, sin fines de lucro financiada por donaciones. La entrada es gratuita, y hay una tienda de regalos. Fundación de la Patrulla de Fronteras. La Border Patrol Foundation fue creada en 2009 para ayudar a los deudos de los agentes muertos en acto de servicio. La fundación proporciona apoyo financiero a los miembros directos de la familia, apoyo familiar entre pares, y una beca para los niños elegibles. La fundación reconoce a los líderes comunitarios que han apoyado a las familias de agentes caídos, y apoya programas para mejorar el conocimiento de los riesgos que enfrentan los agentes. [69] Los voluntarios de la fundación han servido en la Patrulla de Fronteras o son profesionales, amigos o familiares, mientras que el Consejo de Administración de la fundación es de agentes y partidarios retirados. La fundación está tratando de ampliar sus servicios en el área de la educación y apoyar a los heridos en el cumplimiento de su deber. En la cultura popular: Libros: Border Patrol, Alvin Edward Moore. The Border Patrol, Deborah Wells Salter. EWI: Entry without Inspection, Fortuna Testarona Valiente. Tracks in the Sand: A Tale of the Border Patrol, Kent E Lundgren. On The Line: Inside the U.S. Border Patrol, Alex Pacheco y Erich Krauss. Patrolling Chaos: The U.S. Border Patrol in Deep South Texas, Robert Lee Maril. The U.S. Border Patrol: Guarding the Nation, Connie Collwell Miller. My Border Patrol Diary: Laredo, Texas, Dale Squint. Holding the Line: War Stories of the U.S. Border Patrol, Gerald Schumacher. The Border Patrol Ate My Dust, Alicia Alarcon, Ethriam Cash Brammer, y Ethriam Cash Brammer de

Gonzales. The Border: Exploring the U.S.-Mexican Divide, David J. Danelo. Beat The Border: An Insider's Guide to How the U.S. Border Works and How to Beat It, by Ned Beaumont. West of the Moon: A Border Patrol Agent's Tale, D. B. Prehoda. The Journey: U.S. Border Patrol & the Solution to the Illegal Alien Problem, Donald R. Coppock. Border Patrol: With the U.S. Immigration Service on the Mexican boundary, 1910-54. Clifford Alan Perkins. Border Patrol: How U.S. Agents Protect Our Borders from Illegal Entry, Carroll B. Colby. In Mortal Danger: The Battle for America's Border and Security, Tom Tancredo. Border Songs, Jim Lynch.


48

Películas: Border Patrolman, a 1936 film in which Border Patrolman Bob Wallace, played by George O'Brien, resigns

in protest after being humiliated by the spoiled granddaughter of a millionaire. Border Patrol, a 1943 film starring William C. Boyd, Andy Clyde, George Reeves, and Robert Mitchum. Borderline, a 1950 film noir starring Fred MacMurray about drug smuggling across the Mexico-U.S.

border. Border Patrol, a 1959 television series starring Richard Webb as the fictitious deputy chief of the U.S.

Border Patrol. Borderline, a 1980 movie starring Charles Bronson about a Border Patrol Agent in charge of a station

located in the hills southeast of San Diego, near the Mexico-U.S. border. Bronson's character and the agents under his command pursue and apprehend a violent human trafficker/smuggler played by Ed Harris who murdered a veteran patrol agent, portrayed by Wilford Brimley, who had intercepted the smuggler one evening bringing in a shipment of illegal aliens across the border. Their investigation leads to the breaking up of the vicious smuggling operation run by Harris's character.

Border Cop, a 1980 film starring Telly Savalas. The Border, a 1982 film starring Jack Nicholson as a patrol agent working on the Mexico-U.S. border. El Norte, a 1983 film about the plight of Central American Indian peasants traveling to the Mexico-U.S.

border. Flashpoint, a 1984 film starring Kris Kristofferson, Treat Williams, Rip Torn, and Kurtwood Smith. Last Man Standing, a 1996 film starring Bruce Willis as a professional gunman and Ken Jenkins as Texas

Ranger Captain Tom Pickett who is investigating the murder of an unnamed patrol inspector (played by Larry Holt) in the town where Willis's character is working.

Men in Black, a 1997 science fiction comedy action film starring Tommy Lee Jones, Will Smith and Vincent D'Onofrio. The Border Patrol was portrayed as Immigration Inspectors in an unkind portrayal.

The Gatekeeper, a 2002 film. John Carlos Frey about the struggles of migrants at the Mexico-U.S. border. The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada, a 2005 film by Tommy Lee Jones about the accidental killing of

an illegal Mexican alien by a Border Patrol Agent. The Shepherd: Border Patrol, a 2007 film starring Jean-Claude Van Damme. Linewatch, a 2008 film starring Cuba Gooding, Jr., as a Border Patrol Agent defending his family from a

group of Los Angeles gang members involved in narcotics importation. Documentales: Border Patrol: American's Gatekeepers, by A&E Network with former U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno. Investigative Reports: Border Patrol: America's Gatekeepers, by A+E Networks Investigates. History the Enforcers: Border Patrol, by the History Channel. Border Wars, a reality television program produced by the National Geographic Channel. Run for Your Life, a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation documentary about the dangers faced by young

Hondurans aboard a freight train headed to the Mexico-U.S. border, where they will seek illegal entry. Under Siege: America's Northern Border by Discovery Channel. A 2013 documentary about the efforts and

difficulties of agents to prevent illegal cross-border activities in the Detroit, Michigan area. Ver además: Border Protection Personnel. Canada–United States border. List of United States federal law enforcement agencies. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Diplomatic Security Service (DSS), U.S. State Department. Border control. Ignacio Ramos. Illegal immigration.


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Border Protection, Anti-terrorism and Illegal Immigration Control Act of 2005. Minuteman Project. MQ-9 Reaper. National Border Patrol Museum. No More Deaths. Office of Air and Marine. Office of Field Operations. Operation Gatekeeper. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. United States Mexico barrier. Referencias: 1. "Border Patrol Overview: Mission". U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Jan 5, 2011. 2. "On a Typical Day in Fiscal Year 2011". U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Retrieved Sep 2013. 3. "Chief of the Border Patrol, Michael J. Fisher". U.S. Customs and Border Patrol. Retrieved Sep 2013. 4. "Detroit Welcome". CBP. 5. "A History of the United States Border Patrol". National Border Patrol Museum. Retrieved 2013-04-10. 6. GOP House Approves CR Allowing Obama to Continue Paring Back Border Patrol. CNS News. Retrieved on

2013-07-23. 7. "Who we are and what we do". CPB.gov. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. 2008-09-03. Retrieved

2009-06-01. 8. Starr, Tina (28 April 2010). "Mexican farmworker's life like living in a "golden cage"". Barton, Vermont:

the Chronicle. p. 13. 9. Border Patrol Agrees To Reinstate Whistleblowers. CNS News. Retrieved on 2013-07-23. 10. http://www.cbp.gov/linkhandler/cgov/border_security/border_patrol/national_bp_strategy.ctt/national

_bp_strategy.pdf [vínculo inexistente] 11. "Border Patrol overview". CPB.gov. U.S. Customs & Border Protection. 2008-08-22. Retrieved 2009-06-01 12. Woodard, Colin (January 9, 2011), "Far From Border, U.S. Detains Foreign Students", The Chronicle of

Higher Education 13. Nuñez-Neto, Blas (2006-010-25). Border security: The role of the U.S. Border Patrol (PDF). Congressional

Research Service. p. 35. Retrieved 2009-06-01. 14. Kelly, Erin (3 June 2010). "Governor: Ariz. besieged". Melbourne, Florida: Florida Today. pp. 5A. 15. Coyle, Marcia (2008-03-03). "Waivers for border fence challenged: Environmental groups take their

complaints to Supreme Court". The Recorder. 16. Archibold, Randal C. (2008-04-02). "Government issues waiver for fencing along border". New York

Times. Retrieved 2008-04-02. 17. "Conservation groups call for an immediate halt to construction of border fence in San Pedro National

Conservation Area". US Newswire. 2007-10-05. 18. Gordon, David George (May 2000). "A 'grande' dispute". National Geographic World. p. 4. 19. Cohn, Jeffrey P. (2007). "The environmental impacts of a border fence". BioScience 57 (1): 96. doi:

10.1641/B570116. Retrieved 2009-06-01. 20. "Expansive border fence stirs fights over land". Tell Me More. 2008-03-03. NPR. 21. 2007 State of the U.S. Border Patrol video [vincula muerto] 22. Border Patrol Overview. CBP.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-23. 23. Fan, Mary D. "Prevention-Through-Deterrence and Death Mitigation: Fantasy and Fetishes in Border

Law’s Symbolic Order". All Academic. Retrieved Sep 2013. 24. "U.S. Border Patrol Southwest Border Fence Maps". U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Feb 13, 2013. 25. Kolb, Joseph J. (July 1, 2013). "Fort Hancock, Texas: Where a fence and hope for illegals ends". Fox News

Channel. 26. "A Continued Humanitarian Crisis at the Border: Undocumented Border Crosser Deaths Recorded by the

Pima County Office of the Medical Examiner, 1990-2012". University of Arizona. 2013.


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27. "Border-Crossing Deaths Have Doubled Since 1995; Border Patrol’s Efforts to Prevent Deaths Have Not Been Fully Evaluated". U.S. Government Accountability Office. August 2006.

28. "Border Patrol Search, Trauma, and Rescue (BORSTAR)". U.S. Customs and Border Protection. May 2009. 29. Polliard, Brittany. "Rescue Beacons ("Panic Poles")". National Border, National Park: A History of Organ

Pipe Cactus National Monument. Retrieved Sep 2013. 30. Stine, Mark. "Border Patrol Rescue Beacons". KOLD News Tucson. Retrieved Sep 2013. 31. "United States Border Patrol Sector Profile - Fiscal Year 2012". U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Feb

4, 2013. 32. "Past National Police Shooting Championships Results". National Rifle Association of America. Retrieved

Sep 2013. 33. Spagat, Elliot (2007-08-16). "Border Patrol uniform gets first makeover since the 1950s". North County

Times. Retrieved 2009-06-01. 34. "Border Patrol Inspector Theodore L. Newton Jr.". The Officer Down Memorial Page. Retrieved 2009-06-

01. 35. "Border Patrol Inspector George F. Azrak". The Officer Down Memorial Page. Retrieved 2009-06-01. 36. Rostien, Arthur H. (2005-06-09). "Border Patrol horses get special feed that helps protect desert

ecosystem". Environmental News Network. Retrieved 2009-06-01. 37. "United States Department of Homeland Security - Customs and Border Protection - Border Patrol".

Officer Down Memorial Page. Retrieved Sep 2013. NOTE: The United States Marshals Service has suffered more total line of duty deaths, though over a longer time period (see [1]).

38. Meyers, Jim (2008-08-06). "Mexican troops cross border, hold border agent". Newsmax.com. Archived from the original on August 22, 2008. Retrieved 2009-06-01.

39. Robert W. Rosas, Jr. CBP.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-23. 40. http://www.wnd.com/2007/02/40026/ 41. "Glenn Beck: Ramos & Compean - the whole story". The Glenn Beck Program. Premiere Radio Networks.

2008-07-29. Retrieved 2009-06-01. 42. "Uproar over U.S. Border Patrol shooting". UPI. 2006-08-28. Retrieved 2012-03-08. 43. "Ramos and Campean - court appeal". Retrieved 2009-06-01. 44. Seper, Jerry (2006-08-23). "Lawmakers seek review of border agent case". The Washington Times.

Retrieved 2006-12-14. 45. Gilot, Louis (2006-10-20). "Sentence handed to border agents; free until Jan. 17". El Paso Times.

Retrieved 2006-12-14. 46. http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/da-teen-allegedly-smuggled-aliens-adult/story?id=16150851 47. Riechmann, Deb. "Bush commutes prison sentences of 2 former U.S. border agents", Associated Press,

January 19, 2009. 48. Breaking News: Former El Paso Border Patrol Agents Released From Prison 49. "Ex-Border Patrol Agents Released Early from Prison". CNN. Feb 17, 2009. 50. "U.S. border agent kills Mexican teen". Toronto Sun. 2010-06-09. Retrieved 2010-07-01. 51. "Mexico urges U.S. probe of border deaths". Sydney Morning Herald. 2010-06-11. Retrieved 2010-07-01. 52. "Video Fuels Anger Over Mexico Border Shooting". Sky News. 2010-06-12. Retrieved 2010-07-01. 53. "U.S. Border Patrol shooting (new video) threatens Mexico drug war cooperation". Christian Science

Monitor. Retrieved 2010-07-01. 54. Meyer, Maureen. "Is firing bullets at rock throwers a justified use of force by the Border Patrol?” Border

Fact Check. Washington Office on Latin America. Retrieved 23 October 2012. 55. The illegal immigration invasion (Google video). October Sun Films. 2006-04-06. Retrieved 2009-06-01. 56. Meyer, Maureen. "Are migrants routinely abused by Customs and Border Protection agents?” Border

Fact Check. Washington Office on Latin America. Retrieved 23 August 2012. 57. "U.S. Organizations Urge President Obama to Address Border Patrol Abuses". Washington Office on Latin

America. Retrieved 23 August 2012. 58. Fisher, Michael. "Testimony of Chief Michael Fisher". Transcript of House Appropriations Subcommittee

on Homeland Security Hearing on the Proposed Fiscal 2013 Appropriations for the U.S. Customs and Border Protection. House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security. Retrieved August 23, 2012.


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59. Jesus A. Trevino (1998). "Border violence against illegal immigrants and the need to change the border patrol's current complaint review process" (PDF). Houston Journal of International Law 21 (1): 85–114. ISSN 0194-1879. Retrieved 2009-06-01.

60. United States of America: Human rights concerns in the border region with Mexico. Amnesty International. 1998-05-19. Archived from the original on October 21, 2007. Retrieved 2009-06-01.

61. Huspek, Michael; Roberto Martinez, and Leticia Jimenez (1998)."Violations of human and civil rights on the U.S.-Mexico border, 1995 to 1997: a report" (Reprint). Social Justice 25 (2). ISSN 1043-1578. Retrieved 2009-06-01. [The data compiled in this report suggest that law enforcement in the southwest region of the United States may be verging on lawlessness. This statement receives fuller support from announcements emanating from the INS. In December 1997, John Chase, head of the INS Office of Internal Audit, announced at a press conference that public complaints to the INS had risen 29% from 1996, with the "vast majority" of complaints emanating from the southwest border region. Over 2,300 complaints were filed in 1997 as opposed to the 1,813 complaints filed in 1996. Another 400 reports of "minor misconduct" were placed in a new category. Chase was quick to emphasize, however, that the 243 "serious" allegations of abuse and use of excessive force that could warrant criminal prosecution were down in 1997, as compared with the 328 in 1996. These "serious" cases are considered to be distinct from less serious complaints, such as "verbal abuse, discrimination, extended detention without cause].

62. 8 USC § 1324 - Bringing in and harboring certain aliens | Title 8 - Aliens and Nationality | U.S. Code | LII / Legal Information Institute. Law.cornell.edu. Retrieved on 2013-07-23.

63. "Border agent accused of hiding an illegal entrant". Arizona Daily Star. 2005-06-23. Retrieved 2009-06-01.

64. "Border agent pleads guilty to harboring illegal entrant". Arizona Daily Star. 2005-09-22. Retrieved 2009-06-01.

65. "U.S. border agent indicted". Arizona Daily Star. 2005-03-11. Retrieved 2009-06-01. 66. "Border agent said to also be smuggler".SignOnSanDiego.com. Union-Tribune Publishing. 2005-08-05.

Retrieved 2009-06-01. [vínculo inexistente] 67. Spagat, Elliot (2006-07-28). "Border agent gets 5 years for smuggling". The Washington Post. Retrieved

2009-06-01. 68. "About NBPC". National Border Patrol Council. 2008-08-14. Retrieved 2009-06-01. 69. "Border Patrol Foundation". Border Patrol Foundation. 2013. Lectura adicional: Kelly Lytle Hernández. Migra! A History of the U.S. Border Patrol (University of California Press; 2010) 274 pages; draws on previously lost and untapped records in a history of the force since its beginnings in 1924.

ALGUACILES Alguaciles (Constables). En los Estados Unidos, no existe un uso consistente del oficio de Alguacil en todos los estados. Su uso puede variar incluso dentro de un estado. Un Alguacil puede ser un funcionario responsable de las notificaciones del proceso (service of process) tales como las citaciones y órdenes de comparendo para que las personas aparezcan en los tribunales civiles y/o penales. Por otro lado, pueden ser oficiales plenamente facultados encargados de aplicar la ley. Los Alguaciles también pueden tener funciones especializadas adicionales únicas. En algunos estados, un alguacil puede ser nombrado por el gobernador, o un juez o un magistrado de la corte al que éste sirve; en otros el alguacil es un cargo electo o nombrado a


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nivel de gobierno estatal o local. Su jurisdicción puede variar deesde todo el estado al condado / parroquia y a los límites del municipio local según las leyes del estado.

LISTA (Incompleta) DE AGENCIAS ESTATALES Y LOCALES ENCARGADAS DE APLICAR LA LEY EN EEUU 14

ALABAMA: 156 agencias

Agencias estatales (equivalente al nivel provincial): 12 State Agencies

Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Police Alabama Attorney General's Office Alabama Criminal Justice Information Center Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Alabama Department of Homeland Security: Alabama Marine Resources Division.

Alabama Marine Police Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division:

Conservation Enforcement Division Alabama State Parks Ranger Service Alabama State Lands Security Alabama Department of Corrections Alabama Revenue Enforcement Alabama Department of Mental Health Police: Bureau of Special Investigations Alabama Department of Public Safety: Alabama Bureau of Investigation Alabama Highway Patrol Alabama Capitol Police Alabama Protective Services:

Alabama Executive Security Unit Alabama Securities Commission Alabama State Port Authority Police Alabama Department of Insurance: State Fire Marshal's Office

6 Agencias de otros tipos: Alabama National Guard Military Police Alabama Protection Services of Homeland Security Liberty Park Security Marshals Marshall Space Flight Center Protective Services Office Birmingham Office of the Inspector General Guntersville Fire Marshal's Office

Agencia de Condado: 68 County Agencies

51 County Sheriff’s Office 16 County Sheriff's Department 1 County Community Corrections

Agencia de Ciudad: 52 City Agencies

51 Police Department 1 Private Police

Agencias de Colegios y Universidades: 18 College and University Agencies

1 Department of Public Safety 1 Department of the Police 1 Police and Security 12 Police Department 2 Public Safety Departments 1 Security and Safety Office

14 List of US state and local law enforcement agencies. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_local_law_enforcement_ agencies. Consulta: 14 de marzo de 2014.


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68 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Autauga County Sheriff’s Office Baldwin County Sheriff’s Department Barbour County Sheriff’s Office Bibb County Sheriff’s Office Blount County Sheriff's Office Bullock County Sheriff's Office Butler County Sheriff's Office Calhoun County Sheriff's Department Chambers County Sheriff's Office Cherokee County Sheriff's Department Chilton County Sheriff's Department Choctaw County Sheriff's Department Clarke County Sheriff's Office Clay County Sheriff's Office Cleburne County Sheriff's Office Coffee County Sheriff's Office Colbert County Sheriff's Department Conecuh County Sheriff’s Office Coosa County Sheriff’s Office Covington County Sheriff’s Office Crenshaw County Sheriff’s Office Cullman County Sheriff’s Office Dale County Sheriff’s Office Dallas County Sheriff’s Office DeKalb County Sheriff's Office (Alabama) Elmore County Sheriff’s Office Escambia County Sheriff's Department Etowah County Sheriff’s Office Fayette County Sheriff’s Office Franklin County Sheriff’s Office Geneva County Sheriff’s Office Greene County Sheriff’s Office Hale County Sheriff’s Office Henry County Sheriff’s Office Houston County Community Corrections Houston County Sheriff's Department Jackson County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Department Lamar County Sheriff's Office Lauderdale County Sheriff's Office Lawrence County Sheriff's Office Lee County Sheriff's Department Limestone County Sheriff's Office Lowndes County Sheriff's Office Macon County Sheriff's Office Madison County Sheriff's Department Marengo County Sheriff's Office Marion County Sheriff's Office Marshall County Sheriff's Office Mobile County Sheriff's Department Monroe County Sheriff's Office Montgomery County Sheriff's Office


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Morgan County Sheriff's Office Perry County Sheriff's Office Pickens County Sheriff's Office Pike County Sheriff's Office Randolph County Sheriff's Office Russell County Sheriff's Office Saint Clair County Sheriff's Office Shelby County Sheriff's Department Sumter County Sheriff's Office Talladega County Sheriff's Office Tallapoosa County Sheriff's Department Tuscaloosa County Sheriff's Office Walker County Sheriff's Department Washington County Sheriff's Department Wilcox County Sheriff's Office Winston County Sheriff's Office 52 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Alabaster Police Department Alexander City Police Department Altoona Police Department Andalusia Police Department Ashville Police Department Atmore Police Department Bay Minette Police Department Bessemer Police Department Birmingham Police Department Boaz Police Department Bridgeport Police Department Calera Police Department Camp Hill Police Department Cherokee Police Department Columbia Police Department Chatom Police Department Citronelle Police Department Cottonwood Police Department Dadeville Police Department Daphne Police Department Decatur Police Department Demopolis Police Department Dothan Police Department Enterprise Police Department Eufala Police Department Florence Police Department Fort Payne Police Department Gardendale Police Department Guin Police Department Guntersville Police Department Gurley Police Department Hamilton Police Department Hanceville Police Department Heflin Police Department Homewood Police Department


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Hoover Police Department Huntsville International Airport Police Department Huntsville Police Department Jacksonville Police Department Kinston Police Department Lanett Police Department Leeds Police Department Lincoln Police Department Millbrook Police Department Mobile Police Department Montgomery Police Department Moody Police Department Mount Vernon Police Department Northport Police Department Pelham Police Department: Pelham Fire Marshal Pelham School Resource Officers Pinedale Shores Private Police Saginaw Police Department 18 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Alabama A&M University Police Department Auburn University Department of Public Safety Birmingham Southern College Police and Security Calhoun Community College Police Department Gadsden State Community College Security and Safety Office Jacksonville State University Police Department Jefferson State Community College Department of the Police Russell Community College Public Safety Department Samford University Police Department Southern Union Community College Public Safety Department University of Alabama Police Department University of Alabama at Birmingham Police Department University of Montevallo Police Department University of North Alabama Police Department University of South Alabama Police Department University of West Alabama Police Department Wallace State Community College Police Department University of Alabama in Huntsville Police Department

ALASKA: 58 agencias

Agencias de Distrito: 2 Borough Agencies

Bristol Bay Borough Police Department North Slope Borough Police Department

4 Agencias varias Fairbanks International Airport Police and Fire Department Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport Police and Fire Department University of Alaska Anchorage Police Department University of Alaska Fairbanks Police Department

Agencias de Ciudad 47 City Agencies

39 Police Department 8 Public Safety Department

///


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Agencias estatales: 5 State Agencies

Alaska Department of Corrections Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation Alaska Department of Public Safety Alaska Alcoholic Beverage Control Board Alaska State Crime Lab Alaska State Fire Marshal's Office Alaska State Troopers:

Village Public Safety Officer Program Wildlife Enforcement Troopers Alaska State Parks: Alaska State Park Rangers Alaska Commercial Vehicle Enforcement

47 Agencias de Ciudad: Adak Police Department Anchorage Police Department Angoon Public Safety Department Bethel Police Department Chignik Bay Department of Public Safety Cordova Police Department Craig Police Department Dillingham Police Department Fairbanks Police Department Fort Yukon Police Department Galena Police Department Haines Police Department Homer Police Department Hoonah Police Department Hooper Bay Police Department Houston Police Department Juneau Police Department Kake Police Department Kenai Police Department Ketchikan Police Department King Cove Police Department Klawock Police Department Kodiak Police Department Kotzebue Police Department Nenana Police Department Nome Police Department North Pole Police Department Palmer Police Department Petersburg Police Department Pilot Station Police Department Port Lions Department of Public Safety Saint Paul Department of Public Safety Sand Point Department of Public Safety Seldovia Police Department Seward Police Department Sitka Police Department Skagway Police Department Soldotna Police Department Tanana Department of Public Safety


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Togiak Police Department Unalakleet Department of Public Safety Unalaska Department of Public Safety Valdez Police Department Wasilla Police Department Whittier Police Department Wrangell Police Department Yakutat Police Department

ARIZONA: 144


Arizona Counter Terrorism Information Center Arizona Department of Administration (ADOA) Arizona Department of Corrections (DOC) Arizona Division of Emergency Management Arizona Department of Revenue Criminal Investigations Unit Arizona Department of Homeland Security Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) Enforcement and Compliance Division (ECD) Arizona Department of Public Safety (DPS) Arizona State Capitol Police Arizona Highway Patrol (DPS) Arizona Rangers Agency Support Division Criminal Investigations Division (CID) Criminal Justice Support Division (CJSD) Arizona Commercial Vehicle Enforcement Arizona Game and Fish Department Arizona State Park Ranger Police

Agencias Regionales 4 Task Forces (Fuerzas de Tareas)

Arizona Gang Task Force East Valley DUI Task Force [*] Southern Arizona DUI Task Force [*] Southeast Arizona Task Force

Agencias de Condado 18 County Agencies

14 County Sheriff's Office, 1 County Sheriff’s Department 1 County Adult Probation Department 1 County Constables 1 County Attorney's Office Investigations Bureau

81 Agencias Municipales 75 Police Department 3 Marshal's Office 2 Park Rangers 1 Transit Service

Agencias de Colegios y Universidades 10 College and University Agencies

8 Police Department 1 District Police 1 District Security

6 Agencias Federales Hoover Dam Police Department National Park Service National Park Service Rangers US Border Patrol Bureau of Indian Affairs, Office Justice Services Police US Forest Service United States Marshals Service

[*] DUI, Driving under the influence: Conducir bajo la influencia de, conducir en estado de ebriedad o intoxicado por alguna sustancia.


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Agencias Tribales (14 Tribal Agencies): 7 Police Department 1 Police 6 Tribal Police

Ak-Chin Police Department Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation Police Department Salt River Pima-Maricopa Police Department Gila River Indian Community Police Department San Carlos Apache Police Department Tohono O'odham Police Department Tonto Apache Police Department Navajo Nation Police Pascua Yaqui Tribal Police Yavapai-Apache Tribal Police Yavapai Prescott Tribal Police Colorado River Tribal Police Cocopah Tribal Police White River Tribal Police

81 Agencias Municipales (Municipal Agencies): Apache Junction Police Department Avondale Police Department Benson Police Department Bisbee Police Department Buckeye Police Department Bullhead City Police Department Bylas Police Department Camp Verde Marshal's Office Capitol Police Department Casa Grande Police Department Chandler Police Department Chino Valley Police Department Clarkdale Police Department Clifton Police Department Coolidge Police Department Cottonwood Police Department Douglas Police Department Eagar Police Department El Mirage Police Department Eloy Police Department Flagstaff Police Department Florence Police Department Fredonia Marshal's Office Gila River Police Department Gilbert Police Department Glendale Police Department Glendale Park Rangers Globe Police Department Goodyear Police Department Hayden Police Department Holbrook Police Department Huachuca City Police Department Jerome Police Department Keams Canyon Police Department Kearny Police Department Mammoth Police Department Marana Police Department


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Mesa Police Department Miami Police Department Navajo Co Sheriff's Office Nogales Police Department Oro Valley Police Department Page Police Department Paradise Valley Police Department Parker Police Department Patagonia Police Department Payson Police Department Peoria Police Department Phoenix Police Department Phoenix Park Rangers Phoenix Transit Service Pima Police Department Pinetop-Lakeside Police Department Prescott Police Department Prescott Valley Police Department Safford Police Department Sahuarita Police Department Salt River Police Department San Luis Police Department Scottsdale Police Department Sedona Police Department Show Low Police Department Sierra Vista Police Department Snowflake-Taylor Police Department Somerton Police Department South Tucson Police Department Springerville Police Department St Johns Police Department Superior Police Department Surprise Police Department Tempe Police Department Thatcher Police Department Tolleson Police Department Tombstone Marshal's Office Tucson Police Department Wickenburg Police Department Willcox Police Department Williams Police Department Winslow Police Department Youngtown Police Department Yuma Police Department 18 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Apache County Sheriff's Office Cochise County Sheriff's Office Coconino County Sheriff's Office Gila County Sheriff's Office Graham County Sheriff's Office Greenlee County Sheriff's Office La Paz County Sheriff's Office


60

Maricopa County Adult Probation Department Maricopa County Constables Maricopa County Sheriff's Office Maricopa County Attorney's Office Investigations Bureau Mohave County Sheriff's Office Navajo County Sheriff's Office Pima County Sheriff's Department Pinal County Sheriff's Office Santa Cruz County Sheriff's Office Yavapai County Sheriff's Office Yuma County Sheriff's Office Alguaciles del Condado de Maricopa (Maricopa County Constables). En Arizona, un alguacil es un funcionario electo del condado por el Juez de la Corte de Paz y tiene que vivir en el precinto para el cual ha sido elegido. El alguacil sirve un término de cuatro años y tiene facultades y obligaciones similares a los sheriffs. Según la ley de Arizona, la autoridad de los alguaciles está definida por los Estatutos Revisados de Arizona Título 22, Sección 131. Los Alguaciles tienen las mismas facultades que los Sheriffs, pero su principal responsabilidad es el servicio del proceso para la justicia de los tribunales de paz. Los alguaciles deben recibir entrenamiento, y sus gastos son pagados por la junta de supervisores del condado. Reciben un salario de sus respectivos condados en función del número de votantes registrados que residen en su precinto. Los alguaciles son oficiales de paz (peace officers), pero en Arizona no realizan regularmente funciones de policía como el patrullaje y las investigaciones criminales. Pese a ello, algunos Alguaciles (Constables) y Alguaciles Adjuntos (Deputy Constables) son oficiales certificados por este Estado y adoptan medidas para la aplicación de la ley cuando sea necesario.

ARKANSAS: 348

18 Agencias estatales State Agencies

Arkansas Alcohol Beverage Control Enforcement Arkansas Department of Community Corrections Arkansas Department of Correction Arkansas Forestry Commission Arkansas Game and Fish Commission Arkansas Highway Police Arkansas Law Enforcement Commission on Standards and Training Arkansas Law Enforcement Training Academy (East Camden) Arkansas Law Enforcement Training Academy (Northwest Arkansas) Arkansas State Capitol Police Arkansas State Crime Laboratory Arkansas State Forestry Commission Rangers Arkansas State Hospital Police Arkansas State Park Rangers Arkansas State Parole and Probation Arkansas State Police Arkansas Tobacco Control Board Enforcement Arkansas Crime Information Center

4 Agencias de distinto tipo Camp Robinson Department of Public Safety Fort Chaffee Department of Public Safety 188th Air National Guard Police Union Pacific Railroad Police Department

13 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades: College and University Agencie

4 University Police 1 Department of Public Safety 8 Police Department


61

///-Arkansas:

68 Agencias de Condado County Sheriff's Office (y otros 18 tipos distintos)

50 County Sheriff's Office (ver la lista a continuación) 1) Arkansas Alcohol Beverage Control Enforcement 2) Arkansas Department of Community Corrections 3) Arkansas Department of Correction 4) Arkansas Forestry Commission 5) Arkansas Game and Fish Commission 6) Arkansas Highway Police 7) Arkansas Law Enforcement Commission on Standards and Training 8) Arkansas Law Enforcement Training Academy (East Camden) 9) Arkansas Law Enforcement Training Academy (Northwest Arkansas) 10) Arkansas State Capitol Police 11) Arkansas State Crime Laboratory 12) Arkansas State Forestry Commission Rangers 13) Arkansas State Hospital Police 14) Arkansas State Park Rangers 15) Arkansas State Parole and Probation 16) Arkansas State Police 17) Arkansas Tobacco Control Board Enforcement 18) Arkansas Crime Information Center


241 Police Departments 1 Clay County Constable 1 College City Marshal 1 Foreman City Marshall's Office 1 Washington County Constable Dist 9 1 Washington County Constable Dist 12

68 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Garland County Sheriff's Office Grant County Sheriff's Office Greene County Sheriff's Office Hempstead County Sheriff's Office Hot Spring County Sheriff's Office Howard County Sheriff's Office Independence County Sheriff's Office Izard County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Johnson County Sheriff's Office Lafayette County Sheriff's Office Lawrence County Sheriff's Office Lee County Sheriff's Office Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Little River County Sheriff's Office Logan County Sheriff's Office Lonoke County Sheriff's Office Madison County Sheriff's Office Marion County Sheriff's Office Miller County Sheriff's Office Mississippi County Sheriff's Office Monroe County Sheriff's Office Montgomery County Sheriff's Office


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Nevada County Sheriff's Office Newton County Sheriff's Office Ouachita County Sheriff's Office Perry County Sheriff's Office Phillips County Sheriff's Office Pike County Sheriff's Office Poinsett County Sheriff's Office Polk County Sheriff's Office Pope County Sheriff's Office Prairie County Sheriff's Office Pulaski County Sheriff's Office Randolph County Sheriff's Office Saint Francis County Sheriff's Office Saline County Sheriff's Office Scott County Sheriff's Office Searcy County Sheriff's Office Sebastian County Sheriff's Office Sevier County Sheriff's Office Sharp County Sheriff's Office Stone County Sheriff's Office Union County Sheriff's Office Van Buren County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office White County Sheriff's Office Woodruff County Sheriff's Office Yell County Sheriff's Office 246 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Alexander Police Department Alma Police Department Altheimer Police Department Altus Police Department Amity Police Department Arkadelphia Police Department Ash Flat Police Department Ashdown Police Department Atkins Police Department Augusta Police Department Austin Police Department Bald Knob Police Department Barling Police Department Bauxite Police Department Bay Police Department Bearden Police Department Beebe Police Department Bella Vista Police Department Benton Police Department Bentonville Police Department Berryville Police Department Black Rock Police Department Blytheville Police Department Bono Police Department Booneville Police Department


63

Bradford Police Department Bradley Police Department Brinkley Police Department Bryant Police Department Bull Shoals Police Department Cabot Police Department Calion Police Department Camden Police Department Cammack Village Police Department Camp Robinson Police Department Caraway Police Department Carlisle Police Department Cave City Police Department Cave Springs Police Department Centerton Police Department Charleston Police Department Cherokee Village Police Department Cherry Valley Police Department Chidester Police Department Clarendon Police Department Clarksville Police Department Clay County Constable Clinton Police Department Coal Hill Police Department College City Marshal Conway Police Department Corning Police Department Cotter Police Department Cotton Plant Police Department Crossett Police Department Danville Police Department Dardanelle Police Department De Queen Police Department De Witt Police Department Decatur Police Department Damascus Police Department Dermott Police Department Des Arc Police Department Diamond City Police Department Diaz Police Department Dierks Police Department Dover Police Department Dumas Police Department Earle Police Department East Camden Police Department El Dorado Police Department Elaine Police Department Elkins Police Department England Police Department Eudora Police Department Eureka Springs Police Department Fairfield Bay Police Department Farmington Police Department


64

Fayetteville Police Department Flippin Police Department Fordyce Police Department Foreman City Marshall's Office Forrest City Police Department Fort Smith Police Department Fouke Police Department Gassville Police Department Gentry Police Department Gillett Police Department Glenwood Police Department Gosnell Police Department Gould Police Department Grady Police Department Grannis Police Department Gravette Police Department Green Forest Police Department Greenbrier Police Department Greenland Police Department Greenwood Police Department Greers Ferry Police Department Gurdon Police Department Guy Police Department Hackett Police Department Hamburg Police Department Hampton Police Department Hardy Police Department Harrisburg Police Department Harrison Police Department Hartford Police Department Haskell Police Department Hazen Police Department Heber Springs Police Department Helena Police Department Helena-West Helena Police Department Hermitage Police Department Holly Grove Police Department Hope Police Department Horseshoe Bend Police Department Hot Springs Police Department Hot Springs Village Police Department Hoxie Police Department Hughes Police Department Humphrey Police Department Huntsville Police Department Huttig Police Department Jacksonville Police Department Johnson Police Department Joiner Police Department Jonesboro Police Department Judsonia Police Department Junction City Police Department Keiser Police Department


65

Kensett Police Department Kingsland Police Department Lake City Police Department Lake Village Police Department Lakeview Police Department Lamar Police Department Lavaca Police Department Leachville Police Department Lepanto Police Department Lincoln Police Department Little Rock Police Department London Police Department Lonoke Police Department Lowell Police Department Luxora Police Department Madison Police Department Magazine Police Department Magnolia Police Department Malvern Police Department Manila Police Department Mansfield Police Department Marianna Police Department Marion Police Department Marked Tree Police Department Marmaduke Police Department Marshall Police Department Marvell Police Department Maumelle Police Department Mayflower Police Department Maynard Police Department McCrory Police Department McGehee Police Department McRae Police Department Mena Police Department Menifee Police Department Mineral Springs Police Department Monette Police Department Monticello Police Department Morrilton Police Department Mt Ida Police Department Mountain Home Police Department Mountain View Police Department Mountainburg Police Department Mulberry Police Department Murfreesboro Police Department Nashville Police Department Newark Police Department Newport Police Department Norphlet Police Department North Little Rock Police Department Ola Police Department Osceola Police Department Ozark Police Department


66

Palestine Police Department Pangburn Police Department Paragould Police Department Paris Police Department Parkin Police Department Pea Ridge Police Department Perryville Police Department Piggott Police Department Pine Bluff Police Department Plumerville Police Department Pocahontas Police Department Portland Police Department Prairie Grove Police Department Prescott Police Department Quitman Police Department Rector Police Department Redfield Police Department Rison Police Department Rockport Police Department Rogers Police Department Rose Bud Police Department Russellville Police Department Salem Police Department Searcy Police Department Shannon Hills Police Department Sheridan Police Department Sherwood Police Department Siloam Springs Police Department Smackover Police Department Springdale Police Department Stamps Police Department Star City Police Department Stephens Police Department Strong Police Department Stuttgart Police Department Sulphur Springs Police Department Summitt Police Department Swifton Police Department Taylor Police Department Texarkana Police Department Township 13 Constable Trumann Police Department Tuckerman Police Department Turrell Police Department Tyronza Police Department Van Buren Police Department Vilonia Police Department Waldo Police Department Waldron Police Department Walnut Ridge Police Department Ward Police Department Warren Police Department Washington County Constable Dist 9


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Washington County Constable Dist 12 Weiner-Poinsett County Police Department West Fork Police Department West Memphis Police Department Wheatley Police Department White Hall Police Department Widener Police Department Wilmot Police Department Wynne Police Department 13 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Arkansas State University Police Arkansas Tech University Police Henderson State University Police Northwest Arkansas Community College Police Southern Arkansas University Police Department University of Arkansas at Fayetteville Police Department University of Arkansas at Little Rock Police Department University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Police Department University of Arkansas at Fort Smith Police Department University of Arkansas at Morrilton Police Department University of Arkansas at Monticello Department of Public Safety University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Police Department University of Central Arkansas Police Department Alguacil (Constable). En Arkansas, alguacil es un cargo de elección popular a nivel municipal, aunque los alguaciles son considerados oficiales del condado (County Officers). El oficio de Alguacil, que es un cargo partidario, está garantizado por la Constitución de 1874 de Arkansas, que prevé la elección de un Constable en cada municipio por un término de dos años. Los Alguaciles son oficiales de paz con plenos poderes policiales.

CALIFORNIA: 431 agencias


Office of the Attorney General California Department of Justice

California Bureau of Firearms - Special Agents California Bureau of Forensic Services California Bureau of Gambling Control - Special Agents California Employment Development Department Bureau of Investigation - Special Agents California Bureau of Medi-Cal Fraud & Elder Abuse - Special Agents

California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation California Office of Correctional Safety - State Fugitive Apprehension Teams &

Special Service Unit California Department of State Hospitals California State Hospital Police Officers California Department of Fish and Game Game Wardens California Highway Patrol California State Parks California State Park Rangers California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control

/


68


Department of Insurance California Department of Motor Vehicles Franchise Tax Board California Lottery Security and Law Enforcement Division California Department of Consumer Affairs, Division of Investigation California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection California Department of Health Care Services


30 County Sheriff’s Office 28 County Sheriff’s Department 4 County Probation Department 1 Sacramento County Park Rangers 1 Kern County Parks and Recreation: Park Rangers 1 Los Angeles County Coroner's Office 1 San Benito County Marshal's Office 1 San Francisco (County) Police Department 1 San Francisco Patrol Special Police 1 Solano County Parks Department


245 Police Departments 1 Los Angeles General Services Police (Ciudad de Los Ángeles) 1 San Francisco Patrol Special Police (Ciudad de San Francisco) 1 Sunnyvale Department of Public Safety


24 Police Departments 9 Department of Public Safety 3 District Police 2 Police Services 1 Azusa Pacific University Campus Safety 1 Hartnell College Campus Safety Department 1 University of California Protective Service

Agencias de Escuelas 21 School Agencies

18 School District Police Department Norwalk-La Mirada Unified School District School Safety Department San Diego City Schools Police Department Twin Rivers Police Department

Agencias de Distritos Especiales 18 Special district agencies

De distinto tipo y magnitud

20 Agencias Federales en California De distinto tipo y magnitud 53 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Alameda County Sheriff's Office Alpine County Sheriff's Department Amador County Sheriff's Office Butte County Sheriff's Office Calaveras County Sheriff's Department Colusa County Sheriff's Office Contra Costa County Sheriff's Office Del Norte County Sheriff's Office El Dorado County Sheriff's Office Fresno County Sheriff's Department Glenn County Sheriff's Office Humboldt County Sheriff's Office Imperial County Sheriff's Department Inyo County Sheriff's Office Kern County Sheriff's Department Kern County Parks and Recreation: Park Rangers


69

Kings County Sheriff's Department Lake County Sheriff's Department Lassen County Sheriff's Office Los Ángeles County Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department Los Angeles County Coroner's Office Los Angeles County Probation Department Madera County Sheriff's Department Marin County Sheriff's Office Mariposa County Sheriff's Department Medocino County Sheriff's Office Merced County Sheriff's Office Modoc County Sheriff's Office Mono County Sheriff's Department Monterey County Sheriff's Office Napa County Sheriff's Department Nevada County Sheriff's Office Orange County Sheriff's Department Placer County Sheriff's Office Plumas County Sheriff's Office Riverside County Sheriff's Department Sacramento County

Sacramento County Sheriff's Department Sacramento County Park Rangers

San Benito County, California San Benito County Sheriff's Office San Benito County Marshal's Office San Bernardino County San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department San Bernardino County Probation Department San Diego County San Diego County Sheriff's Department San Diego County Probation Department San Francisco County (un condado metropolitano) San Francisco Sheriff's Department San Francisco Police Department San Francisco Patrol Special Police San Joaquin County Sheriff's Department San Luis Obispo County Sheriff's Department San Mateo County Sheriff's Office Santa Barbara County Sheriff's Office Santa Clara County Santa Clara County Sheriff's Office Santa Clara County Department of Correction Santa Cruz County Sheriff's Office Shasta County Sheriff's Office Sierra County Sheriff's Office Siskiyou County Sheriff's Department Solano County Sheriff's Office Solano County Parks Department Sonoma County Sheriff's Department Stanislaus County Sheriff's Department Sutter County Sheriff's Department


70

Tehama County Sheriff's Office Trinity County Sheriff's Department Tulare County Sheriff's Office Tuolumne County Sheriff's Office Ventura County Sheriff's Department Yolo County Sheriff's Department Yuba County Sheriff's Department 234 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Adelanto Police Department Alameda Police Department Alhambra Police Department Anaheim Police Department Antioch Police Department Arcadia Police Department Arcata Police Department Arvin Police Department Atascadero Police Department Auburn Police Department Azusa Police Department Bakersfield Police Department Baldwin Park Police Department Banning Police Department Barstow Police Department Beaumont Police Department Bell Gardens Police Department Bell Police Department Belmont Police Department Berkeley Police Department Beverly Hills Police Department Bishop Police Department Blythe Police Department Brawley Police Department Brea Police Department Buena Park Police Department Burbank Police Department Burlingame Police Department Calexico Police Department California City Police Department Calipatria Police Department Campbell Police Department Capitola Police Department Carlsbad Police Department Carmel-by-the-Sea Police Department Cathedral City Police Department Ceres Police Department Chico Police Department Chino Police Department Chula Vista Police Department Citrus Heights Police Department Claremont Police Department Clovis Police Department Coachella Police Department


71

Colton Police Department Concord Police Department Corcoran Police Department Corona Police Department Coronado Police Department Costa Mesa Police Department Covina Police Department Culver City Police Department Cypress Police Department Davis Police Department Delano Police Department Desert Hot Springs Police Department Dinuba Police Department Dixon Police Department Downey Police Department East Palo Alto Police Department El Cajon Police Department El Centro Police Department El Cerrito Police Department El Monte Police Department El Segundo Police Department Elk Grove Police Department Emeryville Police Department Escondido Police Department Eureka Police Department Exeter Police Department Fairfax Police Department Farmersville Police Department Folsom Police Department Fontana Police Department Fortuna Police Department Foster City Police Department Fountain Valley Police Department Fresno Police Department Fremont Police Department Fullerton Police Department Galt Police Department Gardena Police Department Garden Grove Police Department Glendale Police Department Glendora Police Department Grass Valley Police Department Greenfield Police Department Gilroy Police Department Hanford Police Department Hawaiian Gardens Police Department Hawthorne Police Department Hayward Police Department Hillsdale Police Department Holtville Police Department Huntington Beach Police Department Huntington Park Police Department Healdsburg Police Department


72

Hercules Police Department Huron Police Department Imperial Police Department Indio Police Department Inglewood Police Department Irvine Police Department Irwindale Beach Police Department King City Police Department Laguna Beach Police Department La Palma Police Department La Quinta Police Department La Verne Police Department Lemoore Police Department Lindsay Public Safety Department Livermore Police Department Lodi Police Department Long Beach Police Department Los Alamitos Police Department Los Altos Police Department Ciudad de Los Angeles: Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) Los Angeles Airport Police Department Los Angeles General Services Police Los Gatos Police Department Mammoth Lakes Police Department Manhattan Beach Police Department Manteca Police Department Maricopa Police Department Marina Police Department Marysville Police Department Maywood-Cudahy Police Department McFarland Police Department Menlo Park Police Department Mendota Police Department Merced Police Department Milpitas Police Department Millbrae Police Department Modesto Police Department Monrovia Police Department Montclair Police Department Montebello Police Department Monterey Police Department Monterey Park Police Department Morgan Hill Police Department Morro Bay Police Department Mountain View Police Department Murrieta Police Department National City Police Department Newark Police Department Newport Beach Police Department Ciudad de Oakland: Oakland Police Department Oakland Housing Authority Police Department


73

Oakdale Police Department Oceanside Police Department Ontario Police Department Orange Police Department Orange Grove Police Department Oroville Police Department Oxnard Police Department Pacifica Police Department Pacific Grove Police Department Palm Springs Police Department Palo Alto Police Department Palos Verdes Estates Police Department Paradise Police Department Pasadena Police Department Paso Robles Police Department Pismo Beach Police Department Placentia Police Department Pleasanton Police Department Pomona Police Department Port Hueneme Police Department Redlands Police Department Redondo Beach Police Department Redwood City Police Department Rialto Police Department Richmond Police Department Ridgecrest Police Department Rio Dell Police Department Rio Vista Police Department Ripon Police Department Riverside Police Department Rocklin Police Department Roseville Police Department Sacramento Police Department Salinas Police Department San Anselmo Police Department San Bernardino Police Department San Diego Police Department San Fernando Police Department Ciudad de San Francisco: San Francisco Police Department San Francisco Patrol Special Police San Gabriel Police Department San Jose Police Department San Leandro Police Department San Lorenzo Police Department San Luis Obispo Police Department San Marino Police Department San Mateo Police Department San Pablo Police Department San Rafael Police Department San Ramon Police Department Santa Ana Police Department Santa Barbara Police Department


74

Santa Clara Police Department Santa Cruz Police Department Santa Maria Police Department Santa Monica Police Department Santa Paula Police Department Santa Rosa Police Department Sand City Police Department Scotts Valley Police Department Seal Beach Police Department Seaside Police Department Sebastopol Police Department Shafter Police Department Sierra Madre Police Department Signal Hill Police Department Simi Valley Police Department Sonora Police Department South Gate Police Department South Lake Tahoe Police Department South Pasadena Police Department South San Francisco Police Department Stockton Police Department Sunnyvale Department of Public Safety Taft Police Department Tehachapi Police Department Torrance Police Department Tracy Police Department Truckee Police Department Tulare Police Department Turlock Police Department Tustin Police Department Ukiah Police Department Union City Police Department Upland Police Department Vacaville Police Department Vallejo Police Department Ventura Police Department Vernon Police Department Visalia Police Department Watsonville Police Department West Covina Police Department West Sacramento Police Department Westminster Police Department Westmoreland Police Department Whittier Police Department Winters Police Department Woodlake Police Department Woodland Police Department Yuba City Police Department 41 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Allan Hancock Community College Police Department Antelope Valley College District Police Azusa Pacific University Campus Safety


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California State University Police Department Cerritos Community College Police Department Chapman University Department of Public Safety Chaffey College Police Department College of the Sequoias Police Department Contra Costa Community College District Police Services Crafton Hills Community College Police Services Cuesta College Police Department El Camino College Police Department Fontana Unified School District Police Department Foothill-De Anza College District Police Department Hartnell College Campus Safety Department Irvine Valley College Police Department Pasadena Area Community College District Police Department Template: Pepperdine University Department of Public Safety Riverside Community College District Police Saddleback College Police Department Saint Mary's College of California Department of Public Safety San Bernardino Community College District Police Department San Diego Community College Police Department San Francisco Community College Police Department San Joaquin Delta College District Police Department San Mateo Community College District Department of Public Safety Santa Rosa Junior College District Police Department Santa Monica College Police Department Sasta College Police Department Solano Community College Police Department South Orange County Community College District Department of Campus Safety Stanford Department of Public Safety University of California Police Department University of California Protective Service University of the Pacific Police Department University of San Diego Department of Public Safety University of San Francisco Department of Public Safety University of Southern California Department of Public Safety Ventura County Community College Police Department West Valley-Mission Community College District Police Yuba College Police Department 21 Agencias de Escuelas (School Agencies): Apple Valley Unified School District Police Department Baldwin Park Unified School District Police Department Compton Unified School District Police Department Elk Grove School District Police Department Fontana School District Police Department Glendale College District Police Department Hesperia School District Police Department Huntington Beach Union High School District Police Department Inglewood Unified School District Police Department Kern High School District Police Department Los Angeles School Police Department Montebello Unified School District Police Department Norwalk-La Mirada Unified School District School Safety Department


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Oakland Unified School District Police Department San Bernardino City Unified School District Police Department San Diego City Schools Police Department Santa Ana Unified School District Police Department Stockton Unified School District Police Department Twin Rivers Police Department Victor Valley Union High School District Police Department West Contra Costa Unified School District Police Department 18 Agencias de Distritos Especiales (Special district agencies): Bay Area Rapid Transit Police Department Bear Valley Police Department (Bear Valley Community Services District) Broadmoor Police Protection District Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport Authority Police East Bay Regional Park District Police Department Kensington Police Protection and Community Services District Kern County Airport Police Lake Shastina Community Services District Police Department Long Beach Harbor Patrol Los Angeles Airport Police Los Angeles Port Police Los Angeles Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Law Enforcement Division Monterey Peninsula Airport Police San Diego Harbor Police (San Diego Unified Port District) San Diego Humane Society and SPCA Law Enforcement / Investigations Division Santa Cruz Harbor Patrol Stallion Springs Police Twin Cities Police Authority 20 Agencias Federales en California: United States Park Police National Park Service Ranger (Law Enforcement) United States Forest Service (Law Enforcement) United States Mint Police Federal Bureau of Prisons Federal Protective Service Federal Reserve Bank Police Department United States Fish and Wildlife Service Bureau of Indian Affairs Police United States Marshals Service United States Coast Guard United States Secret Service United States Customs and Border Protection United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement United States Veterans Affairs Police United States Army Police (Civilian/Uniformed) United States Air Force Police (Civilian/Uniformed) United States Postal Service (Special Agents/OIG) Federal Bureau of Investigation Federal law enforcement in the United States


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COLORADO: 159 agencias


Colorado Department of Corrections Colorado Division of Youth Corrections Colorado Department of Public Safety Colorado State Patrol Colorado Bureau of Investigation Colorado National Guard


62 County Sheriff's Office Denver Sheriff Department El Paso County District Attorney's Office - 4th Judicial District El Paso County Coroner's Office El Paso County County Department of Human Services - Fraud & Investigations Unit El Paso County Security Department Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region - El Paso County Teller County District Attorney's Office - 4th Judicial District


62 Police Department 4 Marshal's Offices 1 Fort Collins Police Services


7 Police Departments 3 Public Safety Department

69 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Adams County Sheriff's Office Alamosa County Sheriff's Office Arapahoe County Sheriff's Office Archuleta County Sheriff's Office Baca County Sheriff's Office Bent County Sheriff's Office Boulder County Sheriff's Office Broomfield County Sheriff's Office Chaffee County Sheriff's Office Cheyenne County Sheriff's Office Clear Creek County Sheriff's Office Conejos County Sheriff's Office Costilla County Sheriff's Office Crowley County Sheriff's Office Custer County Sheriff's Office Delta County Sheriff's Office Denver Sheriff Department Dolores County Sheriff's Office Douglas County Sheriff's Office Eagle County Sheriff's Office El Paso County Sheriff's Office El Paso County District Attorney's Office - 4th Judicial District El Paso County Coroner's Office El Paso County County Department of Human Services - Fraud & Investigations Unit El Paso County Security Department Elbert County Sheriff's Office Fremont County Sheriff's Office Garfield County Sheriff's Office Gilpin County Sheriff's Office


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Grand County Sheriff's Office Gunnison County Sheriff's Office Hinsdale County Sheriff's Office Huerfano County Sheriff's Office Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region - El Paso County Jackson County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Kiowa County Sheriff's Office Kit Carson County Sheriff's Office La Plata County Sheriff's Office Lake County Sheriff's Office Larimer County Sheriff's Office Las Animas County Sheriff's Office Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Logan County Sheriff's Office Mesa County Sheriff's Office Mineral County Sheriff's Office Montezuma County Sheriff's Office Montrose County Sheriff's Office Morgan County Sheriff's Office Otero County Sheriff's Office Ouray County Sheriff's Office Park County Sheriff's Office Phillips County Sheriff's Office Pitkin County Sheriff's Office Prowers County Sheriff's Office Pueblo County Sheriff's Office Rio Blanco County Sheriff's Office Rio Grande County Sheriff's Office Routt County Sheriff's Office Saguache County Sheriff's Office San Juan County Sheriff's Office San Miguel County Sheriff's Office Sedgwick County Sheriff's Office Summit County Sheriff's Office Teller County Sheriff's Office Teller County District Attorney's Office - 4th Judicial District Washington County Sheriff's Office Yuma County Sheriff's Office Weld County Sheriff's Office 74 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Arvada Police Department Aspen Police Department Ault Police Department Aurora Police Department Avon Police Department Bayfield Marshal's Office Black Hawk Police Department Berthoud Police Department Boulder Police Department Breckenridge Police Department Bow Mar Police Department


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Brighton Police Department Broomfield Police Department Brush Police Department Buena Vista Police Department Burlington Police Department Calhan Police Department Canon City Police Department Castle Rock Police Department Colorado Springs Police Department Cortez Police Department Craig Police Department Cripple Creek Police Department Columbine Valley Police Department Commerce City Police Department Dacono Police Department Delta Police Department Denver Police Department Durango Police Department Edgewater Police Department Englewood Police Department Erie Police Department Evans Police Department Federal Heights Police Department Firestone Police Department Fort Collins Police Services Fort Morgan Police Department Fountain Police Department Fruita Police Department Glenwood Springs Police Department Glendale Police Department Golden Police Department Greeley Police Department Green Mountain Falls Marshal's Office Greenwood Village Police Department Gunnison Police Department Rocky Ford Police Department La Junta Police Department Lakewood Police Department Lamar Police Department Littleton Police Department Lone Tree Police Department Longmont Police Department Louisville Police Department Loveland Police Department Mancos Marshal's Office Northglenn Police Department New Castle Police Department Olathe Police Department Parker Police Department Pueblo Police Department Ridgway Marshal's Office Rifle Police Department Salida Police Department


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Sheridan Police Department Silt Police Department Silverthorne Police Department Steamboat Springs Police Department Thornton Police Department Wheat Ridge Police Department Westminster Police Department Windsor Police Department Wray Police Department Yuma Police Department 10 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Adams State College Public Safety Department Arapahoe Community College Public Safety Department Auraria Campus Police Department Colorado State University Police Department Fort Lewis College Police Department Pikes Peak Community College Police Department University of Colorado Police Department University of Colorado at Colorado Springs Department of Public Safety University of Northern Colorado Police Department University of Colorado Denver Police Department (Colorado) - Denver Police Department: El Departamento de Policía de Denver presta un servicio de Policía completo y conjunto para la ciudad y el Condado de Denver (Colorado), que provee el espectro complete de servicios policiales a todo el condado, incluyendo el Aeropuerto Internacional de Denver, y puede brindar servicios de seguridad contratados a los distritos especiales dentro del Condado. Este departamento de Policía depende del Departamento de Seguridad de Denver (Denver Department of Safety).

CONNECTICUT: 115 agencias


Connecticut Airport Police Connecticut Capitol Police Connecticut Department of Correction Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection Police Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services Police Connecticut Department of Public Works Police Connecticut Judicial Marshal Connecticut Office of Adult Probation Connecticut State Marshal Fairfield County Sheriff's Department Hartford County Sheriff's Department Litchfield County Sheriff's Department Middlesex County Sheriff's Department New Haven County Sheriff's Department New London County Sheriff's Department Tolland County Sheriff's Department Windham County Sheriff's Department Connecticut State Police Connecticut Water Authority Police

Agencias policiales de seguridad 3Security police agencies

Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police (Commuter Rail) Submarine Base New London Police Department (US SUBASE) Metropolitan District Commission Police (Water Company)

/


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93 Police Departments 1 Madison Department of Police Services

Agencias de Colegios y Universidades: 6 Police Departments 1 Police

Central Connecticut State University Police Department Eastern Connecticut State University Police Department Southern Connecticut State University Police Department University of Connecticut Police Department University of New Haven Police Department Western Connecticut State University Police Department Yale - New Haven Police (Yale University)

94 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Ansonia Police Department Avon Police Department Berlin Police Department Bethel Police Department Bloomfield Police Department Branford Police Department Bridgeport Police Department Bridgeport Park Police Department Bristol Police Department Brookfield Police Department Canton Police Department Cheshire Police Department Clinton Police Department Coventry Police Department Cromwell Police Department Danbury Police Department Darien Police Department Derby Police Department East Hampton Police Department East Hartford Police Department East Haven Police Department East Lyme Police Department East Windsor Police Department Easton Police Department Enfield Police Department Fairfield Police Department Farmington Police Department Glastonbury Police Department Granby Police Department Greenwich Police Department Groton City Police Department Groton Town Police Department Groton Long Point Police Department Guilford Police Department Hamden Police Department Hartford Police Department Madison Department of Police Services Manchester Police Department Mansfield Police Department Meriden Police Department Middlebury Police Department Middletown Police Department


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Milford Police Department Monroe Police Department Montville Police Department Naugatuck Police Department New Britain Police Department New Canaan Police Department New Haven Police Department New London Police Department New Milford Police Department Newington Police Department Newtown Police Department North Branford Police Department North Haven Police Department Norwalk Police Department Norwich Police Department Old Saybrook Police Department Orange Police Department Plainfield Police Department Plainville Police Department Putnam Police Department Ridgefield Police Department Rocky Hill Police Department Seymour Police Department Shelton Police Department Simsbury Police Department South Windsor Police Department Southbury Police Department Southington Police Department Stamford Police Department Stonington Police Department Stratford Police Department Suffield Police Department Thomaston Police Department Torrington Police Department Trumbull Police Department Vernon Police Department Wallingford Police Department Waterbury Police Department Waterford Police Department Watertown Police Department West Hartford Police Department West Haven Police Department Weston Police Department Westport Police Department Wethersfield Police Department Willimantic Police Department Wilton Police Department Winchester Police Department Windsor Police Department Windsor Locks Police Department Wolcott Police Department Woodbridge Police Department


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DELAWARE: 53 agencias

Agencias estatales. 6 State Agencies

Delaware Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Enforcement Delaware Capitol Police Delaware Department of Correction Delaware Department of Justice: State Detectives Special Investigators Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control: Air and Waste Protection Officers Fish and Wildlife Enforcement Agents State Park Rangers Delaware State Police

Agencia de Condado New Castle County Police Department Agencias de Universidades 3 College and University Agencies

Delaware Technical Community College Public Safety Department University of Delaware Department of Public Safety: University of Delaware Police Department Wilmington University Public Safety & Constables

8 Agencias de distinto tipo 1. Bayhealth Medical Center Constable 2. Christiana Care Health System Constable 3. Delaware River and Bay Authority Police 4. Delaware SPCA Law Enforcement 5. Dover Air Force Base - Military Police Force 6. Justice of the Peace Constables 7. Port of Wilmington Harbor Police Department 8. United States Department of Veterans Affairs Police

Agencias de Ciudad 35 Police Departments 35 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Bethany Beach Police Department Blades Police Department Bridgeville Police Department Camden Police Department Cheswold Police Department Clayton Police Department Dagsboro Police Department Delaware City Police Department Delmar Police Department Dewey Beach Police Department Dover Police Department Ellendale Police Department Elsmere Police Department Felton Police Department Fenwick Island Police Department Georgetown Police Department Greenwood Police Department Harrington Police Department Laurel Police Department Lewes Police Department Middletown Police Department Milford Police Department Millsboro Police Department Milton Police Department


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New Castle City Police Department Newark Police Department Newport Police Department Ocean View Police Department Rehoboth Beach Police Department Seaford Police Department Selbyville Police Department Smyrna Police Department South Bethany Police Department Wilmington Police Department Wyoming Police Department

COLUMBIA: 47 agencias (de distintos niveles de gobierno)

Agencias más antiguas

Ejecución de la Ley

Agencias Federales con presencia en Washington DC

Agencias de Colegios y Universidades

5 8 27 7 Las agencias más antiguas son CINCO (5):

24 de septiembre de 1789 United States Marshals 1791 United States Park Police (fundado en 1791 como vigilantes de parques para

guardar la propiedad federal en el DC) 1861 Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia (fundado en 1861,

tomó el lugar del DC City Watch fundado en 1802) 5 de julio de 1865 United States Secret Service Agosto de 1889 National Zoological Park Police

Ejecución de la ley (Law Enforcement): OCHO (8) 1. District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department (policía local, cubre todo el DC, 3.100 oficiales) 2. United States Marshals (Sheriff Judicial Federal. Sheriff interino en asuntos de los tribunales locales.

Varios cientos de oficiales) (Departamento de Justicia de EEUU, US Department of Justice) 3. District of Columbia Department of Corrections 4. District of Columbia Public Library Guard Force 5. District of Columbia Housing Authority Office of Public Safety 6. Metro Transit Police Department (con jurisdicción en la red ferroviaria del Metro y cerca de la parada de

buses del Metro, 526 oficiales) 7. Washington National Cathedral Police (Catedral Nacional de Washington) 8. District of Columbia Protective Services Police Department Agencias Federales con presencia en Washington DC (Federal police agencies): VEINTISIETE (27). La mayoría de las agencias federales de aplicación de la ley tienen jurisdicción en el Distrito de Columbia; sin embargo, algunas son más abiertas que otras. 1) United States Capitol Police (Policía Federal del Congreso. Varios cientos de oficiales)


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2) United States Secret Service (La División Uniformada cubre la Casa Blanca, los diplomáticos extranjeros, las embajadas, y la protección VIP. Varios cientos de oficiales. La División Uniformada era conocida como la Fuerza Policial de la Casa Blanca)

3) Supreme Court Police (Policía Federal de la Corte Suprema –SCOTUS, Supreme Court of the United

States-. Menos de cien oficiales) 4) United States Park Police (Policía Federal de Parques Nacionales. Para el Mall, monumentos, bulevares y

todas las propiedades del servicio nacional de parques en el DC y región aledaña. Varios cientos de oficiales. Comparte jurisdicción con la D.C. Metropolitan Police sumada a la autoridad federal).

5) Smithsonian Police (Policía Federal de los Museos Smithsonian) 6) National Zoological Park Police (Oficiales de Policía Federal que patrullan los 163 acres de Rock Creek en

el noroeste de Washington, D.C. y los 3.200 acres del Conservation and Research Center en Front Royal, Virginia)

7) United States State Department Diplomatic Security Service (Policía Federal del Departamento de

Estado) 8) United States Naval Criminal Investigative Service (Agentes Federales de la Armada, Navy Federal Agents) 9) United States Army Criminal Investigative Command (Agentes Federales del Ejército, Army Federal

Agents) 10) United States Air Force Office of Special Investigations (Agentes Federales de la Fuerza Aérea, Air Force

Federal Agents) 11) United States Coast Guard Investigative Service (Policía Federal de la Guardia Costera, Coast Guard

Federal Police) 12) United States Pentagon Police (la Policía del Pentágono también tiene jurisdicción en la propiedad del

Departamento de Defensa a través del National Capitol Region, y la Corte Militar de Apelaciones en Washington DC.)

13) United States Department of Defense Police (Policía del Distrito Naval de Washington – Policía Civil de la

Armada, Navy Civilian Police) 14) USMP - United States Mint Police (Policía Federal Mint), fundada en 1792, es la agencia más antigua de

los Estados Unidos. Responsable de la custodia del Tesoro y de la acuñación de monedas. 15) Bureau of Engraving and Printing (Oficina de Grabado e Impresión, Policía Federal BEP) 16) United States Postal Police (división uniformada del United States Postal Inspection Service) 17) Federal Bureau of Investigation Police (Policía Federal del FBI, uniformada, protección del cuartel general

del FBI) 18) Federal Protective Service (Policía Federal de los Edificios de Seguridad Interior) 19) Government Printing Office Uniformed Police Branch (Policía Federal de la GPO) 20) ATF - Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (Departamento de Justicia de los EEUU)


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21) Federal Bureau of Prisons (Departamento de Justicia de los EEUU) 22) DEA - Drug Enforcement Administration (Departamento de Justicia de los EEUU) 23) United States Department of Veterans Affairs Police (Policía de Asuntos de Veteranos, responsable para

el Centro Médico de Asuntos de Veteranos en Washington DC) 24) Amtrak Police 25) Armed Forces Retirement Home (El AFRH es una Agencia Federal de Nivel Ejecutivo con una fuerza de

menos de una docena de oficiales e investigadores. Ubicada en el noroeste de Washington, DC y conocida anteriormente como el United States Sailors and Airman’s Home and the Soldiers Home que fuera establecida en 1834)

26) Military Police Corps (Ejército de Estados Unidos) 27) U.S. Federal Reserve Police (La Policía de la Reserva Federal es el brazo de la aplicación de la ley del

Sistema de la Reserva Federal, el Sistema Central de Bancos de los EE.UU.) Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): SIETE (7) American University Department of Public Safety Catholic University Department of Public Safety Gallaudet University Department of Public Safety George Washington University Police Department Georgetown University Police Department Howard University Campus Police University of the District of Columbia Police Department

FLORIDA: 211 agencias

39 Agencias estatales De distinto tipo y magnitud Agencias de Condado 73 County Agencies

67 County Sheriff's Office Duval County Public Schools Police Department Jackson County Sheriff's Department Miami-Dade Police Department Miami-Dade Public Schools Police Department Pinellas County School District Police Volusia County Beach Patrol

Agencias de Ciudad 99 Police Department 39 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Florida Office of Agricultural Law Enforcement Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation Florida Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Florida Department of Financial Services Florida Division of Insurance Fraud Florida Department of Corrections Florida Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Florida Park Patrol Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Division of Law Enforcement Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles


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Florida Highway Patrol Florida Department of Law Enforcement Florida Capitol Police Office of Forensic Services Florida Lottery Lottery Security (Law Enforcement) Barry University Department of Public Safety Brevard Community College Security Department Broward Community College Security Eckerd College Office of Campus Safety and Security Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Campus Safety Department Florida A&M University Police Department Florida Atlantic University Police Department Florida Gulf Coast University Police Florida International University Police Florida Memorial College Campus Safety Florida State University Police Department Florida State University Panama City Campus Safety Florida Tech Office of Safety and Security Jacksonville University Public Safety Office New College of Florida Police Department Nova Southeastern University Public Safety Department Palm Beach Atlantic University Department of Safety and Security Pensacola State College Police Department Pinellas County Campus Police Department Stetson University College of Law Department of Public Safety Santa Fe College Police Department Tallahassee Community College Police Department University of Florida Police Department University of Central Florida Police Department University of Miami Police Department University of North Florida Police Department University of South Florida Police Department University of South Florida St. Petersburg Police Services University of West Florida Police Department Warner Southern College Department of Campus Safety and Security 73 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Alachua County Sheriff's Office Baker County Sheriff's Office Bay County Sheriff's Office Bradford County Sheriff's Office Brevard County Sheriff's Office Broward County Sheriff's Office Calhoun County Sheriff's Office Charlotte County Sheriff's Office Citrus County Sheriff's Office Clay County Sheriff's Office Collier County Sheriff's Office Columbia County Sheriff's Office DeSoto County Sheriff's Office Dixie County Sheriff's Office Duval County Sheriff's Office


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Duval County Public Schools Police Department Escambia County Sheriff's Office Flagler County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Office Gadsden County Sheriff's Office Gilchrist County Sheriff's Office Glades County Sheriff's Office Gulf County Sheriff's Office Hamilton County Sheriff's Office Hardee County Sheriff's Office Hendry County Sheriff's Office Hernando County Sheriff's Office Highlands County Sheriff's Office Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office Holmes County Sheriff's Office Indian River County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Sheriff's Department Jacksonville Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Lafayette County Sheriff's Office Lake County Sheriff's Office Lee County Sheriff's Office Leon County Sheriff's Office Levy County Sheriff's Office Liberty County Sheriff's Office Madison County Sheriff's Office Manatee County Sheriff's Office Marion County Sheriff's Office Martin County Sheriff's Office Miami-Dade Police Department Miami-Dade Public Schools Police Department Monroe County Sheriff's Office Nassau County Sheriff's Office Okaloosa County Sheriff's Office Okeechobee County Sheriff's Office Orange County Sheriff's Office Osceola County Sheriff's Office Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office Palm Beach County School Police Pasco County Sheriff’s Office Pinellas County Sheriff's Office Pinellas County School District Police Polk County Sheriff's Office Putnam County Sheriff's Office Saint John’s County Sheriff's Office Saint Lucie County Sheriff's Office Santa Rosa County Sheriff's Office Sarasota County Sheriff's Office Seminole County Sheriff's Office Sumter County Sheriff's Office Suwannee County Sheriff's Office Taylor County Sheriff's Office Union County Sheriff's Office


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Volusia County Sheriff's Office Volusia County Beach Patrol Wakulla County Sheriff's Office Walton County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office 99 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Atlantic Beach Police Department Boca Raton Police Department Boynton Beach Police Department Bradenton Police Department Bradenton Beach Police Department Brooksville Police Department Bunnell Police Department Cape Coral Police Department Cocoa Police Department Cocoa Beach Police Department Coleman Police Department Coral Springs Police Department Clearwater Police Department Chiefland Police Department Chipley Police Department Crestview Police Department Dade City Police Department Davie Police Department Daytona Beach Police Department DeLand Police Department Delray Beach Police Department Deltona Police Department Fort Lauderdale Police Department Fort Myers Police Department Fort Walton Beach Police Department Fort Pierce Police Department Fruitland Park Police Department Graceville Police Department Green Cove Springs Police Department Gainesville Police Department Gulf Breeze Police Department Hallandale Beach Police Department Holly Hill Police Department Holmes Beach Police Department Hialeah Police Department Indialantic Police Department Indian Harbor Beach Police Department Jacksonville Beach Police Department Jupiter Police Department Key West Police Department Kissimmee Police Department Lady Lake Police Department Lakeland Police Department Lighthouse Point Police Department Longboat Key Police Department Melbourne Police Department


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Melbourne Beach Police Department Melbourne International Airport Police Department Melbourne Village Police Department Miami Gardens Police Department Miccosukee Tribal Police Department Miami Police Department Miami Beach Police Department Midway Police Department Miramar Police Department Mount Dora Police Department Naples Police Department Neptune Beach Police Department North Bay Village Police Department North Port Police Department Ocala Police Department Orange Park Police Department Orlando Police Department Ormond Beach Police Department Palm Bay Police Department Palm Beach Gardens Police Department Palmetto Police Department Panama City Police Department Panama City Beach Police Department Pembroke Pines Police Department Pensacola Police Department Pinellas Park Police Department Plant City Police Department Plantation Police Department Port Canaveral Police Department Port St. Lucie Police Department Port Orange Police Department Port Orange Police Department Punta Gorda Police Department Rockledge Police Department Sarasota Police Department Satellite Beach Police Department Seminole Tribal Police Department St. Augustine Police Department St. Augustine Beach Police Department St. Cloud Police Department St. Petersburg Police Department Sunny Isles Beach Police Department Tallahassee Police Department Tampa Police Department Temple Terrace Police Department Titusville Police Department Trenton Police Department Venice Police Department Webster Police Department West Melbourne Police Department West Palm Beach Police Department Wildwood Police Department Zephyrhills Police Department


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GEORGIA: 158 agencias


Georgia Bureau of Investigation (GBI) Georgia Department of Corrections Georgia Department of Human Resource & Developmental Disabilities Georgia Insurance and Safety Fire Commissioner Georgia Department of Natural Resources Georgia Port Authority Georgia Department of Public Safety: Georgia Capitol Police Georgia Motor Carrier Compliance Division Georgia State Patrol Executive Security Georgia Department of Transportation Georgia World Congress Center Department of Public Safety Stone Mountain Park Department of Public Safety

Autoridad Policial de Tránsito Transit Police Authority

MARTA (Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority) Police

Agencias del Marshal del Condado 13 County Marshal Agencies

13 County Marshal's Offices

48 Agencias del Sheriff del Condado County Sheriff Agencies

48 County Sheriff's Office

Agencias Policiales de Condado 13 County Police Agencies

13 Police Departments

Agencias Policiales de Ciudad 50 City Police Agencies



12 Police Department 6 Department of Public Safety Gordon College Public Safety

13 Agencias del Marshal del Condado (County Marshal Agencies): Cherokee County Marshal's Office Clayton County Marshal's Office Cobb County Marshal's Office Columbia County Marshal's Office DeKalb County Marshal's Office Fayette County Marshal's Office Fulton County Marshal's Office Gwinnett County Marshal's Office Hall County Marshal's Office Muscogee County Marshal's Office Paulding County Marshal's Office Richmond County Marshal's Office Troup County Marshal's Office 48 Agencias del Sheriff del Condado (County Sheriff Agencies): Appling County Sheriff's Office Atkinson County Sheriff's Office Bacon County Sheriff's Office Baker County Sheriff's Office Baldwin County Sheriff's Office Banks County Sheriff's Office


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Barrow County Sheriff's Office Bartow County Sheriff's Office Ben Hill County Sheriff's Office Berrien County Sheriff's Office Bibb County Sheriff's Office Bleckley County Sheriff's Office Brantley County Sheriff's Office Brooks County Sheriff's Office Bryan County Sheriff's Office Burke County Sheriff's Office Chatham County Sheriff's Office Cherokee County Sheriff's Office Clarke County Sheriff's Office Clayton County Sheriff's Office Cobb County Sheriff's Office Columbia County Sheriff's Office Dawson County Sheriff's Office DeKalb County Sheriff's Office Dougherty County Sheriff's Office Douglas County Sheriff's Office Floyd County Sheriff's Office Fulton County Sheriff's Office Glynn County Sheriff's Office Greene County Sheriff's Office Gwinnett County Sheriff's Office Harris County Sheriff's Office Houston County Sheriff's Office Jones County Sheriff's Office Lowndes County Sheriff's Office Madison County Sheriff's Office Morgan County Sheriff's Office Muscogee County Sheriff's Office Oconee County Sheriff's Office Oglethorpe County Sheriff's Office Paulding County Sheriff's Office Polk County Sheriff's Office Putnam County Sheriff's Office Rabun County Sheriff's Office Richmond County Sheriff's Office Rockdale County Sheriff's Office Ware County Sheriff's Office Wayne County Sheriff's Office 13 Agencias Policiales de Condado (County Police Agencies): Athens-Clarke County Police Department Clayton County Police Department Cobb County Police Department Conyers Police Department DeKalb County Police Department Dougherty County Police Department Floyd County Police Department Fulton County Police Department Glynn County Police Department


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Gwinnett County Police Department Henry County Police Department Polk County Police Department Savannah-Chatham Metropolitan Police Department 50 Agencias Policiales de Ciudad (City Police Agencies): Rockmart Police Department Roswell Police Department Saint Mary’s Police Department Sandy Springs Police Department Senoia Police Department Stone Mountain Police Department Smyrna Police Department Thomaston Police Department Marietta Police Department Milledgeville Police Department Milton Police Department Watkinsville Police Department Winder Police Department Wrightsville Police Department Woodstock Police Department Valdosta Police Department Eatonton Police Department Gainesville Police Department Griffin Police Department Holly Springs Police Department Hampton Police Department Jackson Police Department Jesup Police Department Johns Creek Police Department Jonesboro Police Department Kingsland Police Department Lawrenceville Police Department Lithonia Police Department Locust Grove Police Department McDonough Police Department Nahunta Police Department Norcross Police Department Pinelake Police Department Acworth Police Department Alpharetta Police Department Atlanta Police Department Avondale Police Department Brunswick Police Department Canton Police Department Chamblee Police Department Clarkston Police Department Columbus Police Department Comer Police Department Dallas Police Department Decatur Police Department Doraville Police Department Douglasville Police Department


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Duluth Police Department Dunwoody Police Department East Point Police Department 19 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Agnes Scott College Department of Public Safety Armstrong Atlantic State University Police Department Berry College Police Department Clark Atlanta University Department of Public Safety Clayton State University Department of Public Safety Columbus State University Police Department Emory University Police Department Georgia Institute of Technology Police Department Georgia Gwinnett College Police Georgia Perimeter College Police Department Georgia State University Police Department Georgia Southern University Police Department Gordon College Public Safety Kennesaw State University Department of Public Safety Morehouse College Department of Campus Safety Spelman College Department of Public Safety Valdosta State University Police Department University of Georgia Police Department Southern Polytechnic State University Police Department

HAWÁI: 17 agencias

Agencias estatales Agencias del Condado Jurisdicción Conjunta de Agencias de Ciudad y de Condado 6 8 3

6 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): State of Hawaii Department of the Attorney General, Criminal Investigations Division. Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources: Hawaii Division of Conservation and Resource Enforcement Hawaii Department of Public Safety: Hawaii Corrections Division Narcotics Enforcement Division State of Hawaii Sheriff's Office Hawaii Department of Transportation: Hawaii Airports Division Police Hawaii Harbors Division Police Hawaii Department of the Medical Examiner State of Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs 8 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Hawai‘i County Police Department - Hawai‘i Kaua‘i County Police Department - Kaua‘i, Ni‘ihau Sheriff of Kalawao County, Hawaii Maui County Police Department - Maui, Moloka‘i, Lāna‘ī, Kaho‘olawe Hawaii Prosecuting Attorney Office, Criminal Investigations Unit - Hawai‘i Kauai Prosecuting Attorney Office, Criminal Investigations Unit - Kaua‘i, Ni‘ihau Maui Prosecuting Attorney Office, Investigative Services Division - Maui, Moloka‘i, Lāna‘ī City and County of Honolulu Prosecuting Attorney Office, Criminal Investigations Unit - Oahu


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Jurisdicción Conjunta de Agencias de Ciudad y de Condado (Joint-Jurisdiction City-County Agencies): Honolulu Police Department - O‘ahu Honolulu Board of Water Supply - Oahu Enforcement - Security Division

IDAHO: 124 agencias

Agencias estatales 4 State Agencies

Idaho Department of Correction Idaho Department of Juvenile Corrections Idaho Fish and Game Commission: Idaho Conservation Officers Idaho State Police


44 County Sheriff’s Office


71 Police Department

Agencias de Escuelas 5 School Agencies

Boise State University Security College of Western Idaho campus safety and security Idaho State University department of public safety North Idaho College campus security University of Idaho security services

44 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Ada County Sheriff’s Office, Boise, Idaho Adams County Sheriff’s Office Bannock County Sheriff’s Office Bear Lake County Sheriff’s Office Benewah County Sheriff’s Office Bingham County Sheriff’s Office Blaine County Sheriff’s Office Boise County Sheriff’s Office Bonner County Sheriff’s Office Bonneville County Sheriff’s Office Boundary County Sheriff’s Office Butte County Sheriff’s Office Camas County Sheriff’s Office Canyon County Sheriff’s Office Caribou County Sheriff’s Office Cassia County Sheriff’s Office Clark County Sheriff’s Office Clearwater County Sheriff’s Office Custer County Sheriff’s Office Elmore County Sheriff’s Office Franklin County Sheriff’s Office Fremont County Sheriff’s Office Gem County Sheriff’s Office Gooding County Sheriff’s Office Idaho County Sheriff’s Office Jefferson County Sheriff’s Office Jerome County Sheriff’s Office Kootenai County Sheriff’s Office Latah County Sheriff’s Office Lemhi County Sheriff’s Office


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Lewis County Sheriff’s Office Lincoln County Sheriff’s Office Madison County Sheriff’s Office Minidoka County Sheriff’s Office Nez Perce County Sheriff’s Office Oneida County Sheriff’s Office Owyhee County Sheriff’s Office Payette County Sheriff’s Office Power County Sheriff’s Office Shoshone County Sheriff’s Office Teton County Sheriff’s Office Twin Falls County Sheriff’s Office Valley County Sheriff’s Office Washington County Sheriff’s Office 71 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Aberdeen Police Department American Falls Police Department Ashton Police Department Blackfoot Police Department Boise Police Department Bonners Ferry Police Department Buhl Police Department Caldwell Police Department Cascade Police Department Chubbuck Police Department Coeur d'Alene Police Department Coeur d'Alene Tribal Police Department Cottonwood Police Department Emmett Police Department Filer Police Department Fort Hall Tribal Police Department Fruitland Police Department Garden City Police Department Georgetown/Twin Creeks Police Department Gooding Police Department Grangeville Police Department Hailey Police Department Hayden Lake Police Department Heyburn Police Department Homedale Police Department Idaho Falls Police Department Inkom Police Department Iona Police Department Jerome Police Department Kamiah Marshal's Office Kellogg Police Department Ketchum Police Department Kimberly/Hansen Police Department Lewiston Police Department McCall Police Department Meridian Police Department Montpelier Police Department


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Moscow Police Department Mountain Home Police Department Nampa Police Department Nez Perce Tribal Police Department Orofino Police Department Osburn Police Department Parma Police Department Payette Police Department Pinehurst Police Department Plummer Police Department Pocatello Police Department Ponderay Police Department Post Falls Police Department Preston Police Department Priest River Police Department Rathdrum Police Department Rexburg Police Department Rigby Police Department Rupert Police Department Salmon Police Department Sandpoint Police Department Shelley Police Department Shoshone Police Department Soda Springs Police Department Spirit Lake Police Department St Anthony Police Department St Maries Police Department Sun Valley Police Department Troy Police Department Twin Falls Police Department Ucon police department Weiser Police Department Wendell Police Department Wilder Police Department

ILLINOIS: 943 agencias A nivel estatal, hay al menos once agencias de aplicación de la ley. A nivel de condado, hay sheriffs, policía de preservación forestal (Forest preserve police) y otras fuerzas especializadas de policía. A nivel local, la mayoría de las ciudades y muchos pueblos tienen fuerzas municipales de policía, fuerzas policiales de parques del distrito (park district police forces), y fuerzas de policía especializadas incluso locales. Muchas universidades también tienen su propia policía del campus, que a menudo son policías jurados. En 2000, Illinois se clasificó cuarto en los EE.UU. en el número de oficiales jurados de tiempo completo, con 321 por cada 100.000 personas, por detrás de Louisiana (415), Nueva York (384), y en Nueva Jersey (345). En este ranking, sólo Nueva York tenía una población total superior a Illinois. Illinois también está cerca del tope de las listas con mayor cantidad de agencias de orden público, como el número de agencias por estado, el número de agencias con jurisdicciones especiales, y el número de agencias locales de policía. Incluso teniendo en cuenta que Illinois es el quinto estado más poblado, muchas ratios son más altas que los estados más poblados.


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Illinois Attorney General's Office: Illinois Attorney General Police Department of Investigations Illinois Commerce Commission Police Illinois Department of Corrections Illinois Department of Human Services Police Department Illinois Department of Mental Health Police Illinois Department of Natural Resources: Illinois Conservation Police Illinois Department of Revenue Police: Bureau of Criminal Investigations Illinois State Police Illinois Gaming Board Secretary of State: Illinois Secretary of State Police Illinois Secretary of State Capitol Police Illinois State Fire Marshal Arson Investigation


101 County Sheriff's Office 1 County Sheriff's Department 1 Cook County Hospital Police Department 2 County Conservation Police Department 4 Forest Preserve Police Department 1 Lake County Forest Preserve District (Operations and Public Safety Department)

Agencias Municipales 739 Municipal Agencies

738 Police Departments 1 Glencoe Department of Public Safety

23 Agencias de Policía de Parques del Distrito

23 Park District Police Department

2 Agencias de distritos especiales Metra Police Department Peoria Public Schools Campus Police Department

24 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades

20 Police Departments Aurora University Campus Public Safety Department Loyola University Chicago Department of Campus Safety Northeastern Illinois University Office of Public Safety Saint Xavier University Department of Public Safety

23 Agencias de Colegios Junior o Comunitarios


Departamentos de Policía Ferroviaria 11 Railroad Police Departments

Alton & Southern Railway Police Department Amtrak Police Department Belt Railway Police Department Burlington Northern/Santa Fe Railroad Police Department Canadian National Railway Police Canadian Pacific Railway Police Service CSX Transportation Police Department I & M Rail Link LLC Police Department Norfolk Southern Railway Police Department Terminal Railroad Police Department Union Pacific Railroad Police Department

Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): 102 Oficinas y/o Departamentos del Sheriff: Adams County Sheriff's Office


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Alexander County Sheriff's Office Bond County Sheriff's Office Boone County Sheriff's Office Brown County Sheriff's Office Bureau County Sheriff's Office Calhoun County Sheriff's Office Carroll County Sheriff's Office Cass County Sheriff's Office Champaign County Sheriff's Office Christian County Sheriff's Office Clark County Sheriff's Office Clay County Sheriff's Office Clinton County Sheriff's Office Coles County Sheriff's Office Cook County Sheriff's Office Crawford County Sheriff's Office Cumberland County Sheriff's Office DeKalb County Sheriff's Office Dewitt County Sheriff's Office Douglas County Sheriff's Office DuPage County Sheriff's Office Edgar County Sheriff's Office Edwards County Sheriff's Office Effingham County Sheriff's Office Fayette County Sheriff's Office Ford County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Office Fulton County Sheriff's Office Gallatin County Sheriff's Office Greene County Sheriff's Office Grundy County Sheriff's Office Hamilton County Sheriff's Office Hancock County Sheriff's Office Hardin County Sheriff's Office Henderson County Sheriff's Office Henry County Sheriff's Office Iroquois County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Sheriff's Office Jasper County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Jersey County Sheriff's Office Jo Daviess County Sheriff's Office Johnson County Sheriff's Office Kane County Sheriff's Office Kankakee County Sheriff's Office Kendall County Sheriff's Office Knox County Sheriff's Office LaSalle County Sheriff's Office Lake County Sheriff's Office Lawrence County Sheriff's Office Lee County Sheriff's Office Livingston County Sheriff's Office Logan County Sheriff's Office


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Macon County Sheriff's Office Macoupin County Sheriff's Office Madison County Sheriff's Office Marion County Sheriff's Office Marshall County Sheriff's Office Mason County Sheriff's Office Massac County Sheriff's Office Mc Donough County Sheriff's Office Mc Henry County Sheriff's Department Mc Lean County Sheriff's Office Menard County Sheriff's Office Mercer County Sheriff's Office Monroe County Sheriff's Office Montgomery County Sheriff's Office Morgan County Sheriff's Office Moultrie County Sheriff's Office Ogle County Sheriff's Office Peoria County Sheriff's Office Perry County Sheriff's Office Piatt County Sheriff's Office Pike County Sheriff's Office Pope County Sheriff's Office Pulaski County Sheriff's Office Putnam County Sheriff's Office Randolph County Sheriff's Office Richland County Sheriff's Office Rock Island County Sheriff's Office Saint Clair County Sheriff's Office Saline County Sheriff's Office Sangamon County Sheriff's Office Schuyler County Sheriff's Office Scott County Sheriff's Office Shelby County Sheriff's Office Stark County Sheriff's Office Stephenson County Sheriff's Office Tazewell County Sheriff's Office Union County Sheriff's Office Vermilion County Sheriff's Office Wabash County Sheriff's Office Warren County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Wayne County Sheriff's Office White County Sheriff's Office Whiteside County Sheriff's Office Will County Sheriff's Office Williamson County Sheriff's Office Winnebago County Sheriff's Office Woodford County Sheriff's Office 5 Departamentos de Policía de Preservación Forestal del Condado: Cook County Forest Preserve Police Department DuPage County Forest Preserve Police Department Kane County Forest Preserve Police Department


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Lake County Forest Preserve District - Operations and Public Safety Department Will County Forest Preserve Police Department Otros 3 Departamentos del Condado: Cook County Hospital Police Department McHenry County Conservation Police Department Vermilion County Conservation Police Department 739 Agencias Municipales (Municipal Agencies): Abingdon Police Department Addison Police Department Albany Police Department Albers Police Department Albion Police Department Aledo Police Department Alexis Police Department Algonquin Police Department Alma Police Department Alorton Police Department Alpha Police Department Alsip Police Department Altamont Police Department Alton Police Department Altona Police Department Alvin Police Department Amboy Police Department Andalusia Police Department Anna Police Department Annawan Police Department Antioch Police Department Apple River Police Department Arcola Police Department Arenzville Police Department Argenta Police Department Arlington Heights Police Department Aroma Park Police Department Arthur Police Department Ashkum Police Department Ashland Police Department Ashley Police Department Ashton Police Department Astoria Police Department Assumption Police Department Athens Police Department Atkinson Police Department Atlanta Police Department Atwood Police Department Auburn Police Department Augusta Police Department Aurora Police Department Ava Police Department Aviston Police Department Avon Police Department


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Baldwin Police Department Bannockburn Police Department Barrington Police Department Barrington Hills Police Department Barrington-Inverness Police Department Barry Police Department Bartlett Police Department Bartonville Police Department Batavia Police Department Bath Police Department Baylis Police Department Bayview Gardens Police Department Beardstown Police Department Beckemeyer Police Department Bedford Park Police Department Beecher Police Department Belgium Police Department Belleville Police Department Bellflower Police Department Bellwood Police Department Belvidere Police Department Bement Police Department Benld Police Department Bensenville Police Department Benton Police Department Berkeley Police Department Berwyn Police Department Bethalto Police Department Bethany Police Department Blandinsville Police Department Bloomingdale Police Department Bloomington Police Department Blue Island Police Department Blue Mound Police Department Bluffs Police Department Bolingbrook Police Department Bonnie Police Department Bourbonnais Police Department Bradford Police Department Bradley Police Department Braidwood Police Department Breese Police Department Bridgeport Police Department Bridgeview Police Department Brighton Police Department Broadview Police Department Brocton Police Department Brookfield Police Department Brooklyn Police Department Brookport Police Department Brownstown Police Department Buckner Police Department Buda Police Department


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Buffalo Grove Police Department Buffalo-Mechanicsburg Police Department Bull Valley Police Department Buncombe Police Department Bunker Hill Police Department Burbank Police Department Bureau Police Department Burnham Police Department Burr Ridge Police Department Bushnell Police Department Byron Police Department Cahokia Police Department Cairo Police Department Calumet City Police Department Calumet Park Police Department Cambria Police Department Camp Point Police Department Campton Hills Police Department Canton Police Department Carbondale Police Department Carlinville Police Department Carlyle Police Department Carmi Police Department Carol Stream Police Department Carpentersville Police Department Carrier Mills Police Department Carrollton Police Department Carterville Police Department Carthage Police Department Cary Police Department Casey Police Department Caseyville Police Department Catlin Police Department Cave-In-Park Police Department Cedar Point Police Department Cedarville Police Department Central City Police Department Centralia Police Department Centreville Police Department Cerro Gordo Police Department Chadwick Police Department Champaign Police Department Chandlerville Police Department Channahon Police Department Chapin Police Department Charleston Police Department Chatham Police Department Chebanse Police Department Chenoa Police Department Cherry Valley Police Department Chester Police Department Chesterfield Police Department Chicago Police Department


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Chicago Department of Aviation Police Department Chicago Heights Police Department Chicago Ridge Police Department Chillicothe Police Department Chrisman Police Department Christopher Police Department Cicero Police Department Cissna Park Police Department Clarendon Hills Police Department Clayton Police Department Clinton Police Department Coal City Police Department Coal Valley Police Department Cobden Police Department Coffeen Police Department Colchester Police Department Colfax Police Department Collinsville Police Department Colona Police Department Columbia Police Department Cordova Police Department Cortland Police Department Coulterville Police Department Country Club Hills Police Department Countryside Police Department Cowden Police Department Crainsville Police Department Creal Springs Police Department Crest Hill Police Department Crestwood Police Department Crete Police Department Creve Coeur Police Department Crossville Police Department Crystal Lake Police Department Cuba Police Department Cutler Police Department Cypress Police Department Dallas City Police Department Dalzell Police Department Danvers Police Department Danville Police Department Darien Police Department Decatur Police Department Deer Creek Police Department Deerfield Police Department Dekalb Police Department Delavan Police Department DePue Police Department Des Plaines Police Department DeSoto Police Department Divernon Police Department Dixmoor Police Department Dixon Police Department


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Dolton Police Department Dongola Police Department Donnellson Police Department Dowell Police Department Downs Police Department Downers Grove Police Department Du Quoin Police Department Dunfermline Police Department Dupo Police Department Durand Police Department Dwight Police Department Earlville Police Department East Alton Police Department East Carondelet Police Department East Dubuque Police Department East Dundee Police Department East Galesburg Police Department East Hazel Crest Police Department East Moline Police Department East Peoria Police Department East Peoria Auxiliary Police Department East St Louis Police Department Easton Police Department Edinburg Police Department Edwardsville Police Department Effingham Police Department Effingham Water Authority Police Department El Paso Police Department Elburn Police Department Eldorado Police Department Elizabeth Police Department Elgin Police Department Elk Grove Village Police Department Elkhart Police Department Elkville Police Department Ellis Grove Police Department Elmhurst Police Department Elmwood Police Department Elmwood Park Police Department Elsah Police Department Elwood Police Department Emden Police Department Energy Police Department Enfield Police Department Erie Police Department Eureka Police Department Evanston Police Department Evansville Police Department Evergreen Park Police Department Ewing Police Department Fairbury Police Department Fairfield Police Department Fairmont City Police Department


106

Fairmount Police Department Fairview Police Department Fairview Heights Police Department Farina Police Department Farmer City Police Department Farmington Police Department Fayetteville Police Department Fillmore Police Department Findlay Police Department Fisher Police Department Fithian Police Department Flora Police Department Flossmoor Police Department Forest City Police Department Forest Park Police Department Forest View Police Department Fox Lake Police Department Fox River Grove Police Department Frankfort Police Department Franklin Grove Police Department Franklin Park Police Department Freeburg Police Department Freeport Police Department Fulton Police Department Galatia Police Department Galena Police Department Galesburg Police Department Galva Police Department Gardner Police Department Geneseo Police Department Geneva Police Department Genoa Police Department Georgetown Police Department German Valley Police Department Gibson City Police Department Gillespie Police Department Gilman Police Department Girard Police Department Glasford Police Department Glen Carbon Police Department Glen Ellyn Police Department Glencoe Department of Public Safety Glendale Heights Police Department Glenview Police Department Glenwood Police Department Golconda Police Department Golf Police Department Goreville Police Department Grafton Police Department Grandview Police Department Granite City Police Department Granville Police Department Grayslake Police Department


107

Grayville Police Department Great Lakes Police Department Green Valley Police Department Greenfield Police Department Greenup Police Department Greenview Police Department Greenville Police Department Gridley Police Department Griggsville Police Department Gurnee Police Department Hamel Police Department Hamilton Police Department Hampshire Police Department Hampton Police Department Hanover Police Department Hanover Park Police Department Hardin Police Department Harrisburg Police Department Hartford Police Department Harvard Police Department Harvel Police Department Harvey Police Department Harwood Heights Police Department Havana Police Department Hawthorn Woods Police Department Hazel Crest Police Department Hebron Police Department Hennepin Police Department Henry Police Department Herrin Police Department Herscher Police Department Heyworth Police Department Hickory Hills Police Department Highland Police Department Highland Park Police Department Highwood Police Department Hillcrest Police Department Hillsboro Police Department Hillside Police Department Hinckley Police Department Hinsdale Police Department Hodgkins Police Department Hoffman Estates Police Department Hometown Police Department Homewood Police Department Hoopeston Police Department Hopedale Police Department Hudson Police Department Huntley Police Department Hurst Police Department Illiopolis Police Department Island Lake Police Department Itasca Police Department


108

Jacksonville Police Department Jerome Police Department Jerseyville Police Department Johnsburg Police Department Johnston City Police Department Joliet Police Department Jonesboro Police Department Justice Police Department Kankakee Police Department Kansas Police Department Karnak Police Department Keithsburg Police Department Kenilworth Police Department Kewanee Police Department Kildeer Police Department Kincaid Police Department Kingston Police Department Kinmundy Police Department Kirkland Police Department Knoxville Police Department La Grange Police Department La Grange Park Police Department La Harpe Police Department La Salle Police Department Lacon Police Department Ladd Police Department Lake Bluff Police Department Lake Forest Police Department Lake Zurich Police Department Lake In The Hills Police Department Lakemoor Police Department Lanark Police Department Lansing Police Department Lawrenceville Police Department Lebanon Police Department Leland Police Department Lemont Police Department Lena Police Department Lenzburg Police Department LeRoy Police Department Lewistown Police Department Lexington Police Department Libertyville Police Department Lincoln Police Department Lincolnshire Police Department Lincolnwood Police Department Lindenhurst Police Department Lisle Police Department Litchfield Police Department Livingston Police Department Lockport Police Department Lombard Police Department Loves Park Police Department


109

Lovington Police Department Ludlow Police Department Lyndon Police Department Lyons Police Department Mackinaw Police Department Macomb Police Department Madison Police Department Mahomet Police Department Malta Police Department Manhattan Police Department Manito Police Department Mansfield Police Department Manteno Police Department Marengo Police Department Marion Police Department Marissa Police Department Markham Police Department Maroa Police Department Marseilles Police Department Marshall Police Department Martinsville Police Department Maryville Police Department Mascoutah Police Department Mason City Police Department Matteson Police Department Mattoon Police Department Maywood Police Department McCook Police Department McCullom Lake Police Department McHenry Police Department McLeansboro Police Department Melrose Park Police Department Mendota Police Department Meredosia Police Department Merrionette Park Police Department Metamora Police Department Metropolis Police Department Midlothian Police Department Milan Police Department Milford Police Department Milledgeville Police Department Millstadt Police Department Minier-Armington Police Department Minonk Police Department Minooka Police Department Mokena Police Department Moline Police Department Momence Police Department Monee Police Department Montgomery Police Department Monticello Police Department Morris Police Department Morrison Police Department


110

Morrisonville Police Department Morton Police Department Morton Grove Police Department Mound City Police Department Mounds Police Department Mount Carmel Police Department Mount Carroll Police Department Mount Morris Police Department Mount Olive Police Department Mount Prospect Police Department Mount Pulaski Police Department Mount Sterling Police Department Mount Vernon Police Department Mount Zion Police Department Moweaqua Police Department Mundelein Police Department Murphysboro Police Department Naperville Police Department Nashville Police Department Nauvoo Police Department Neoga Police Department New Athens Police Department New Baden Police Department New Berlin Police Department New Lenox Police Department Newman Police Department Newton Police Department Niles Police Department Nokomis Police Department Normal Police Department Norridge Police Department Norris City Police Department North Aurora Police Department North Chicago Police Department North Pekin Police Department North Riverside Police Department Northbrook Police Department Northfield Police Department Northlake Police Department Oak Brook Police Department Oak Forest Police Department Oak Lawn Police Department Oak Park Police Department Oakbrook Terrace Police Department Oakland Police Department Oakwood Police Department Oakwood Hills Police Department Oblong Police Department Odin Police Department O'Fallon Police Department Oglesby Police Department Okawville Police Department Olney Police Department


111

Olympia Fields Police Department Onarga Police Department Oregon Police Department Orland Hills Police Department Orland Park Police Department Oswego Police Department Ottawa Police Department Palatine Police Department Palestine Police Department Palos Heights Police Department Palos Hills Police Department Palos Park Police Department Pana Police Department Paris Police Department Park City Police Department Park Forest Police Department Park Ridge Police Department Patoka Police Department Pawnee Police Department Paxton Police Department Payson Police Department Pearl City Police Department Pecatonica Police Department Pekin Police Department Peoria Police Department Peoria Heights Police Department Peoria School Campus Police Department Peotone Police Department Peru Police Department Petersburg Police Department Phoenix Police Department Pinckneyville Police Department Pingree Grove Police Department Piper City Police Department Pittsfield Police Department Plainfield Police Department Plano Police Department Pleasant Hill Police Department Pleasant Plains Police Department Polo Police Department Pontiac Police Department Pontoon Beach Police Department Port Byron Police Department Posen Police Department Princeton Police Department Prophetstown Police Department Prospect Heights Police Department Quincy Police Department Rantoul Police Department Raymond Police Department Red Bud Police Department Richmond Police Department Richton Park Police Department


112

Ridge Farm Police Department Ridgway Police Department River Forest Police Department River Grove Police Department Riverdale Police Department Riverside Police Department Riverton Police Department Robbins Police Department Robinson Police Department Rochelle Police Department Rochester Police Department Rock Falls Police Department Rock Island Police Department Rockford Police Department Rockton Police Department Rolling Meadows Police Department Romeoville Police Department Roodhouse Police Department Roscoe Police Department Roselle Police Department Rosemont Police Department Rosiclare Police Department Rossville Police Department Round Lake Police Department Round Lake Beach Police Department Round Lake Heights Police Department Round Lake Park-Hainesville Police Department Roxana Police Department Royal Lakes Police Department Royalton Police Department Rushville Police Department Salem Police Department San Jose Police Department Sandoval Police Department Sandwich Police Department Sauget Police Department Sauk Village Police Department Savanna Police Department Schaumburg Police Department Schiller Park Police Department Seneca Police Department Sesser Police Department Shannon Police Department Shawneetown Police Department Sheffield Police Department Shelbyville Police Department Sherman Police Department Sherrard Police Department Shiloh Police Department Shipman Police Department Shorewood Police Department Silvis Police Department Skokie Police Department


113

Sleepy Hollow Police Department Smithton Police Department Somonauk Police Department South Beloit Police Department South Elgin Police Department South Holland Police Department South Jacksonville Police Department South Roxana Police Department Sparta Police Department Spring Valley Police Department Springfield Police Department St Charles Police Department St Elmo Police Department St Peter Police Department Staunton Police Department Steeleville Police Department Steger Police Department Sterling Police Department Stickney Police Department Stockton Police Department Stone Park Police Department Streamwood Police Department Streator Police Department Sugar Grove Police Department Sullivan Police Department Summerfield Police Department Summit-Argo Police Department Sumner Police Department Swansea Police Department Sycamore Police Department Tampico Police Department Taylorville Police Department Teutopolis Police Department Thomasboro Police Department Thomson Police Department Thornton Police Department Tilton Police Department Tinley Park Police Department Toledo Police Department Tolono Police Department Toluca Police Department Toulon Police Department Tower Lakes Police Department Tremont Police Department Trenton Police Department Troy Police Department Tuscola Police Department Ullin Police Department University Park Police Department Urbana Police Department Utica Police Department Valmeyer Police Department Vandalia Police Department


114

Venice Police Department Vernon Hills Police Department Vienna Police Department Villa Grove Police Department Villa Park Police Department Viola Police Department Virden Police Department Virginia Police Department Walnut Police Department Warren Police Department Warrensburg Police Department Warrenville Police Department Washburn Police Department Washington Police Department Washington Park Police Department Waterloo Police Department Waterman Police Department Watseka Police Department Wauconda Police Department Waukegan Police Department Waverly Police Department Wayne Police Department Wenona Police Department West Chicago Police Department West Dundee Police Department West Frankfort Police Department West Salem Police Department Westchester Police Department Western Springs Police Department Westfield Police Department Westmont Police Department Westville Police Department Wheaton Police Department Wheeling Police Department White Hall Police Department Williamson Police Department Willow Springs Police Department Willowbrook Police Department Wilmette Police Department Wilmington Police Department Wilsonville Police Department Windsor Police Department Winfield Police Department Winnebago Police Department Winnetka Police Department Winthrop Harbor Police Department Witt Police Department Wood Dale Police Department Wood River Police Department Woodhull Police Department Woodridge Police Department Woodstock Police Department Worden Police Department


115

Worth Police Department Wyanet Police Department Xenia Police Department Yorkville Police Department Zeigler Police Department Zion Police Department 23 Agencias de Policía de Parques del Distrito (Park District Police Agencies): Berwyn Park District Police Department Canton Park District Police Department Crystal Lake Park District Police Department Decatur Park District Police Department East St Louis Park District Police Department Fondulac Park District Police Department Fox Valley Park District Police Department Hawthorne Park District Police Department Kewanee Park District Police Department Lockport Township Park District Police Department Markham Park District Police Department Maywood Park District Police Department Medinah Park District Police Department Memorial Park District Police Department Morton Grove Park District Police Department Naperville Park District Police Department Pekin Park District Police Department Peoria Park District Police Department Quincy Park District Police Department Rockford Park District Police Department Round Lake Area Park District Police Department Springfield Park District Police Department Zion Park District Police Department 2 Agencias de distritos especiales (Special dicstrict agencies): Metra Police Department Peoria Public Schools Campus Police Department 24 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Aurora University Campus Public Safety Department Benedictine University Police Department Bradley University Police Department Chicago State University Police Department Eastern Illinois University Police Department Governors State University Police Department Illinois State University Police Department Lewis University Police Department Loyola University Chicago Department of Campus Safety Millikin University Campus Police Department North Central College Police Department Northeastern Illinois University Office of Public Safety Northern Illinois University Police Department Northwestern University Police Department Southern Illinois University Carbondale Police Department Southern Illinois University Edwardsville Police Department


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Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Police Department Saint Xavier University Department of Public Safety Triton College Police Department University of Chicago Police Department University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Police Department University of Illinois at Chicago Police Department University of Illinois at Springfield Police Department Western Illinois University Police Department 23 Agencias de Colegios Junior o Comunitarios (Community or Junior College Agencies): Black Hawk College Police Department College of DuPage Police Department College of Lake County Police Department Elgin Community College Police Department Harper College Police Department Illinois Central College Campus Police Department John A. Logan College Police Department John Wood Community College Police Department Joliet Junior College Police Department Lake Land College Police Department Lincoln Land Community College Police Department McHenry County College Police Department Lakeland Community College Police Department Moraine Valley Community College Police Department Morton College Police Department Oakton Community College Police Department Parkland College Police Department Rend Lake College Police Department Rock Valley College Police Department South Suburban College Police Department Southwestern Illinois College Police Department Triton College Police Department Waubonsee Community College Police Department 11 Departamentos de Policía Ferroviaria (Railroad Police Departments): Alton & Southern Railway Police Department Amtrak Police Department Belt Railway Police Department Burlington Northern/Santa Fe Railroad Police Department Canadian National Railway Police Canadian Pacific Railway Police Service CSX Transportation Police Department I & M Rail Link LLC Police Department Norfolk Southern Railway Police Department Terminal Railroad Police Department Union Pacific Railroad Police Department

INDIANA: 684 agencias Desde 2012, la Junta de Capacitación para la Aplicación de la Ley de Indiana (ILETB, Indiana Law Enforcement Training Board) ha instituido un sistema de 3 niveles de entrenamiento para las diversas agencias de aplicación de la ley del Estado.


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Nivel I: Como mínimo, Academia de Reclutamiento Completo Básico (Full Basic Recruit Academy) en una de las academias del estado certificadas por ILETB. Nivel II: Programa de ocho semanas en la Academia de Aplicación de la Ley de Indiana (ILEA, Indiana Law Enforcement Academy) en Plainfield. Nivel III: Programa de entrenamiento de tres semanas realizado en ILEA en Plainfield. Agencias estatales:

1 Agencia estatal Pese a que todos esos son cuerpos policiales para el Estado, sólo hay uno identificado y referido como Policía Estatal y es la Policía del Estado de Indiana (ISP, Indiana State Police). Todas las demás agencias del estado se identifican por sus respectivos departamentos.

Agencia estatal Nivel I 6 Tier I State Agencies

Indiana State Police: Indiana State Police Capitol Police Section Indiana Department of Natural Resources Law Enforcement Division Indiana State Excise Police Indiana State Fire Marshal's Office Indiana Office of Inspector General Indiana Law Enforcement Academy

Agencia estatal Nivel II 2 Tier II State Agencies

Indiana Department of Correction: Correction Police Indiana Gaming Commission Office of Enforcement, Investigation, and Control: Gaming Control officers are Tier I

Agencia estatal Nivel III 2 Tier III State Agencies

Indiana Secretary of State Securities Enforcement Division Indiana Attorney General's Office Medicaid Fraud Unit

Agencias locales:

Agencia del Sheriff del Condado de Nivel I 92 Tier I County Sheriff Agencies


Policía Municipal de Nivel I y Agencias del Marshal del Pueblo de Nivel II 454 Tier I Municipal Police and Tier II Town Marshal Agencies


Agencias de Colegios y Universidadesm de Nivel I Tier I College and University Agencies

18 Police Departments 1 Department of Public Safety

Agencias Policiales de la Corporación Escolar de Nivel I Tier I School Corporation Police Agencies Set Forth Under I.C. 20-26-16


Otras agencias:

Agencias Policiales de Aeropuertos, Viviendas, Transporte y del Ferrocarril de Nivel I 10 Tier I Airport, Housing, Transit & Railroad Police Agencies

3 Department of Public Safety 7 Police Department

Agencias Policiales de Hospitales de Nivel II 2 Tier II Hospital Police Agencies

2 Police Department

Departamentos de Bomberos que emplean Investigadores de Incendios del Nivel I o del Nivel III 2 Fire Departments Employing Tier I or Tier III Arson Investigators

2 Fire Department

Agencias que emplean Policías Especiales o Diputados estipulados en IC 36-8-3-7 y 36-8-10-10.6 Agencies Employing Special Police or Deputies Set Forth Under I.C. 36-8-3-7 & 36-8-10-10.6

1 Patrol 1 Department of Public Safety 1 County Forensic Service 2 Hospital Security 6 Police Departments


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/// Academias de Entrenamiento Certificadas 7 ILETB Certified Training Academies

7 Academias

Agencias establecidas como de "Aplicación de la Ley" bajo la Definición I.C. 35-31.5-2-185 pero de Estándares Mínimos de Entrenamiento no gobernados por el LETB Agencies Set Forth as "Law Enforcement" Under Definition I.C. 35-31.5-2-185 but Minimum Training Standards Not Governed by the LETB

9 Township Constable's Office

Oficinas del Procurador del Condado (County Prosecutor's Office) 91 County Prosecutor's Office 92 Agencias del Sheriff del Condado de Nivel I(Tier I County Sheriff Agencies): Adams County Sheriff's Office Allen County Sheriff's Office Bartholomew County Sheriff's Office Benton County Sheriff's Office Blackford County Sheriff's Office Boone County Sheriff's Office Brown County Sheriff's Office Carroll County Sheriff's Office Cass County Sheriff's Office Clark County Sheriff's Office Clay County Sheriff's Office Clinton County Sheriff's Office Crawford County Sheriff's Office Daviess County Sheriff's Office Dearborn County Sheriff's Office Decatur County Sheriff's Office DeKalb County Sheriff's Office Delaware County Sheriff's Office Dubois County Sheriff's Office Elkhart County Sheriff's Office Fayette County Sheriff's Office Floyd County Sheriff's Office Fountain County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Office Fulton County Sheriff's Office Gibson County Sheriff's Office Grant County Sheriff's Office Greene County Sheriff's Office Hamilton County Sheriff's Office Hancock County Sheriff's Office Harrison County Sheriff's Office Hendricks County Sheriff's Office Henry County Sheriff's Office Howard County Sheriff's Office Huntington County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Sheriff's Office Jasper County Sheriff's Office Jay County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Jennings County Sheriff's Office Johnson County Sheriff's Office Knox County Sheriff's Office


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Kosciusko County Sheriff's Office LaGrange County Sheriff's Office Lake County Sheriff's Department La Porte County Sheriff's Office Lawrence County Sheriff's Office Madison County Sheriff's Office Marion County Sheriff's Office Marshall County Sheriff's Office Martin County Sheriff's Office Miami County Sheriff's Office Monroe County Sheriff's Office Montgomery County Sheriff's Office Morgan County Sheriff's Office Newton County Sheriff's Office Noble County Sheriff's Office Ohio County Sheriff's Office Orange County Sheriff's Office Owen County Sheriff's Office Parke County Sheriff's Office Perry County Sheriff's Office Pike County Sheriff's Office Porter County Sheriff's Office Posey County Sheriff's Office Pulaski County Sheriff's Office Putnam County Sheriff's Office Randolph County Sheriff's Office Ripley County Sheriff's Office Rush County Sheriff's Office Saint Joseph County Police Department Scott County Sheriff's Office Shelby County Sheriff's Office Spencer County Sheriff's Office Starke County Sheriff's Office Steuben County Sheriff's Office Sullivan County Sheriff's Office Switzerland County Sheriff's Office Tippecanoe County Sheriff's Office Tipton County Sheriff's Office Union County Sheriff's Office Vanderburgh County Sheriff's Office Vermillion County Sheriff's Office Vigo County Sheriff's Office Wabash County Sheriff's Office Warren County Sheriff's Office Warrick County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Wayne County Sheriff's Office Wells County Sheriff's Office White County Sheriff's Office Whitley County Sheriff's Office Policía Municipal de Nivel I y Agencias del Marshal del Pueblo de Nivel II (Tier I Municipal Police and Tier II Town Marshal Agencies): 454 Departamentos de Policía:


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Advance Police Department Akron Police Department Albany Police Department Albion Police Department Alexandria Police Department Amboy Police Department Amo Police Department Anderson Police Department Andrews Police Department Angola Police Department Arcadia Police Department Argos Police Department Ashley Police Department Attica Police Department Auburn Police Department Aurora Police Department Austin Police Department Avilla Police Department Avon Police Department Bainbridge Police Department Bargersville Police Department Batesville Police Department Battle Ground Police Department Bedford Police Department Beech Grove Police Department Berne Police Department Beverly Shores Police Department Bicknell Police Department Birdseye Police Department Bloomfield Police Department Bloomington Police Department Bluffton Police Department Boonville Police Department Borden Police Department Boswell Police Department Bourbon Police Department Brazil Police Department Bremen Police Department Bristol Police Department Brook Police Department Brooklyn Police Department Brookston Police Department Brookville Police Department Brownsburg Police Department Brownstown Police Department Bunker Hill Police Department Burlington Police Department Burnettsville Police Department Burns Harbor Police Department Butler Police Department Cadiz Police Department Cambridge City Police Department Camden Police Department


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Campbellsburg Police Department Cannelton Police Department Carbon Police Department Carlisle Police Department Carmel Police Department Carthage Police Department Cayuga Police Department Cedar Lake Police Department Centerville Police Department Chalmers Police Department Chandler Police Department Charlestown Police Department Chesterfield Police Department Chesterton Police Department Chrisney Police Department Churubusco Police Department Cicero Police Department Clarks Hill Police Department Clarksville Police Department Clay City Police Department Claypool Police Department Clayton Police Department Clear Lake Police Department Clermont Police Department Clifford Police Department Clinton Police Department Cloverdale Police Department Coatesville Police Department Colfax Police Department Columbia City Police Department Columbus Police Department Connersville Police Department Converse Police Department Corydon Police Department Covington Police Department Crawfordsville Police Department Cromwell Police Department Crothersville Police Department Crown Point Police Department Culver Police Department Cumberland Police Department Cynthiana Police Department Dale Police Department Daleville Police Department Dana Police Department Danville Police Department Darlington Police Department Dayton Police Department Decatur Police Department Delphi Police Department DeMotte Police Department Dillsboro Police Department Dugger Police Department


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Dunkirk Police Department Dyer Police Department East Chicago Police Department Eaton Police Department Edgewood Police Department Edinburgh Police Department Edwardsport Police Department Elberfeld Police Department Elizabethtown Police Department Elkhart Police Department Ellettsville Police Department Elnora Police Department Elwood Police Department English Police Department Evansville Police Department Fairmount Police Department Fairview Park Police Department Farmersburg Police Department Farmland Police Department Ferdinand Police Department Fillmore Police Department Fishers Police Department Flora Police Department Fort Branch Police Department Fort Wayne Police Department Fortville Police Department Fountain City Police Department Fowler Police Department Fowlerton Police Department Francesville Police Department Francisco Police Department Frankfort Police Department Franklin Police Department Frankton Police Department Fremont Police Department French Lick Police Department Fulton Police Department Galveston Police Department Garrett Police Department Gary Police Department Gas City Police Department Gaston Police Department Geneva Police Department Gentryville Police Department Georgetown Police Department Glenwood Police Department Goodland Police Department Goshen Police Department Gosport Police Department Grandview Police Department Greencastle Police Department Greendale Police Department Greenfield Police Department


123

Greens Fork Police Department Greensburg Police Department Greentown Police Department Greenville Police Department Greenwood Police Department Griffith Police Department Hagerstown Police Department Hamlet Police Department Hammond Police Department Hanover Police Department Hartford City Police Department Hartsville Police Department Haubstadt Police Department Hebron Police Department Highland Police Department Hillsboro Police Department Hobart Police Department Holland Police Department Holton Police Department Homecroft Police Department Hope Police Department Hudson Police Department Huntington Police Department Huntingburg Police Department Hymera Police Department Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department Ingalls Police Department Jamestown Police Department Jasonville Police Department Jasper Police Department Jeffersonville Police Department Jonesboro Police Department Kempton Police Department Kendallville Police Department Kentland Police Department Kennard Police Department Kewanna Police Department Kingman Police Department Kingsbury Police Department Kingsford Heights Police Department Kirkland Police Department Knightstown Police Department Knightsville Police Department Knox Police Department Kokomo Police Department Kouts Police Department Ladoga Police Department La Fontaine Police Department La Porte Police Department Lafayette Police Department LaGrange Police Department Lake Station Police Department Lakeville Police Department


124

Lanesville Police Department Lapaz Police Department Lapel Police Department Laurel Police Department Lawrence Police Department Lawrenceburg Police Department Leavenworth Police Department Lebanon Police Department Liberty Police Department Ligonier Police Department Linden Police Department Linton Police Department Lizton Police Department Logansport Police Department Long Beach Police Department Loogootee Police Department Losantville Police Department Lowell Police Department Lynn Police Department Lynnville Police Department Lyons Police Department Madison Police Department Marengo Police Department Marion Police Department Markle Police Department Markelville Police Department Marshall Police Department Martinsville Police Department Matthews Police Department McCordsville Police Department Medaryville Police Department Medora Police Department Merrillville Police Department Meridian Hills Police Department Michigan City Police Department Michigantown Police Department Middlebury Police Department Middletown Police Department Milan Police Department Milford Police Department Millersburg Police Department Milltown Police Department Milton Police Department Mishawaka Police Department Mitchell Police Department Modoc Police Department Monon Police Department Montgomery Police Department Monroe Police Department Monroeville Police Department Monrovia Police Department Montezuma Police Department Monticello Police Department


125

Montpelier Police Department Mooreland Police Department Moores Hill Police Department Mooresville Police Department Morgantown Police Department Morocco Police Department Morristown Police Department Mount Carmel Police Department Mount Summit Police Department Mount Vernon Police Department Mulberry Police Department Muncie Police Department Munster Police Department Nappanee Police Department Nashville Police Department New Albany Police Department New Carlisle Police Department New Castle Police Department New Chicago Police Department New Harmony Police Department New Haven Police Department New Market Police Department New Palastine Police Department New Pekin Police Department New Point Police Department New Richmond Police Department New Ross Police Department New Whiteland Police Department Newburgh Police Department Noblesville Police Department North Judson Police Department North Liberty Police Department North Manchester Police Department North Salem Police Department North Vernon Police Department North Webster Police Department Oakland City Police Department Oaktown Police Department Odon Police Department Ogden Dunes Police Department Oldenburg Police Department Oolitic Police Department Orestes Police Department Orland Police Department Orleans Police Department Osceola Police Department Osgood Police Department Ossian Police Department Otterbein Police Department Oxford Police Department Owensville Police Department Palmyra Police Department Paoli Police Department


126

Paragon Police Department Parker City Police Department Patoka Police Department Pendleton Police Department Pennville Police Department Perrysville Police Department Peru Police Department Petersburg Police Department Pierceton Police Department Pittsboro Police Department Plainfield Police Department Plainville Police Department Plymouth Police Department Portage Police Department Porter Police Department Portland Police Department Poseyville Police Department Pottawattamie Park Police Department Princeton Police Department Prince's Lakes Police Department Redkey Police Department Remington Police Department Rensselaer Police Department Reynolds Police Department Richmond Police Department Ridgeville Police Department Rising Sun Police Department Roachdale Police Department Roanoke Police Department Rochester Police Department Rockport Police Department Rockville Police Department Rocky Ripple Police Department Rome City Police Department Rosedale Police Department Roseland Police Department Rossville Police Department Royal Center Police Department Rushville Police Department Russellville Police Department Russiaville Police Department Salem Police Department Santa Claus Police Department Saratoga Police Department Schererville Police Department Schneider Police Department Scottsburg Police Department Seelyville Police Department Sellersburg Police Department Selma Police Department Seymour Police Department Sharpsville Police Department Shelburn Police Department


127

Shelbyville Police Department Sheridan Police Department Shipshewana Police Department Shirley Police Department Shoals Police Department Silver Lake Police Department South Bend Police Department South Whitley Police Department Southport Police Department Speedway Police Department Spencer Police Department Spurgeon Police Department Staunton Police Department St John Police Department St Leon Police Department St Paul Police Department Stilesville Police Department Stinesville Police Department Sullivan Police Department Sulpher Springs Police Department Summitville Police Department Sunman Police Department Swayzee Police Department Sweetser Police Department Syracuse Police Department Tell City Police Department Tenneyson Police Department Terre Haute Police Department Thorntown Police Department Tipton Police Department Topeka Police Department Trafalgar Police Department Trail Creek Police Department Troy Police Department Union City Police Department Upland Police Department Utica Police Department Valparaiso Police Department Van Buren Police Department Veedersburg Police Department Vernon Police Department Versailles Police Department Vevay Police Department Vincennes Police Department Wabash Police Department Wakarusa Police Department Walkerton Police Department Walton Police Department Warren Park Police Department Warren Police Department Warsaw Police Department Washington Police Department Waterloo Police Department


128

Waveland Police Department Waynetown Police Department West Baden Springs Police Department West Harrison Police Department West Lafayette Police Department West Lebanon Police Department West Terre Haute Police Department Westfield Police Department Westport Police Department Westville Police Department Wheatfield Police Department Whiteland Police Department Whitestown Police Department Whiting Police Department Wilkinson Police Department Williamsport Police Department Williams Creek Police Department Winamac Police Department Winchester Police Department Windfall Police Department Winfield Police Department Winona Lake Police Department Winslow Police Department Wolcott Police Department Wolcottville Police Department Woodburn Police Department Worthington Police Department Yorktown Police Department Zanesville Police Department Zionsville Police Department 19 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades de Nivel I (Tier I College and University Agencies): Anderson University Police Department Ball State University Police Department Butler University Police Department DePauw University Department of Public Safety Huntington University Police Department Indiana State University Police Department Indiana University Police Department: Indiana University Northwest Police Department Indiana University South Bend Police Department Indiana University East Police Department Indiana University Kokomo Police Department Indiana University Southeast Police Department Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne Police Department Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Police Department Indiana Weselyan University Police Department Marian University Police Department Notre Dame University Security Police Purdue University Police Department Purdue University Calumet Police Department Purdue University North Central Police Department Taylor University Police Department


129

University of Indianapolis Police Department Valparaiso University Police Department Vincennes University Police Department 8 Agencias Policiales de la Corporación Escolar de Nivel I Tier I School Corporation Police Agencies Set Forth Under I.C. 20-26-16): Brownsburg Community School Corporation Police Department Center Grove Community School Corporation Police Department Metropolitan School District of Pike Township Police Department Metropolitan School District of Franklin Township Police Department Indianapolis Public Schools Police Department Indiana School for the Deaf Police Department Lebanon Community School Corporation Police Department Evansville Vanderburgh Community School Corporation Police Department 10 Agencias Policiales del Aeropuerto, Viviendas, Transporte, y del Ferrocarril de Nivel I (Tier I Airport, Housing, Transit & Railroad Police Agencies): Fort Wayne International Airport Authority Department of Public Safety St Joseph County Airport Authority Department of Public Safety Indianapolis International Airport Police Department Terre Haute International Airport - Hulman Field Police Department Indianapolis Housing Authority Department of Public Safety Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District (NICTD) Police Department Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad Police Department Norfolk Southern Railroad Police Department CSX Transportation Police Department Canadian National Railroad Police Department Agencias Policiales de Hospitales de Nivel II (Tier II Hospital Police Agencies): Parkview Health Hospital Police Department Indiana University Health Ball Memorial Hospital Police Department Departamentos de Bomberos que emplean Investigadores de Incendios del Nivel I o del Nivel III (Fire Departments Employing Tier I or Tier III Arson Investigators): 2 Departamentos de Bomberos. Indianapolis Fire Department Fort Wayne Fire Department Agencias que emplean Policías Especiales o Diputados estipulados en IC 36-8-3-7 y 36-8-10-10.6 (Agencies Employing Special Police or Deputies Set Forth Under I.C. 36-8-3-7 & 36-8-10-10.6): TRES (3) Lake County: Lakes of the Four Seasons Patrol Marion County: Indianapolis Department of Public Safety Indianapolis-Marion County Forensic Services Ezkenazi Hospital Security St Vincent Hospital Security Metropolitan School District of Perry Township Police Department Metropolitan School District of Decatur Township Police Department Metropolitan School District of Warren Township Police Department Metropolitan School District of Washington Township Police Department Metropolitan School District of Wayne Township Police Department St. Joseph County: South Bend Park Police Department


130

7 Academias de Entrenamiento Certificadas (ILETB Certified Training Academies): Indiana Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA) in Plainfield Indiana State Police Academy at ILEA in Plainfield Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Academy in Indianapolis Fort Wayne Police Academy in Fort Wayne Indiana University Police Academy in Bloomington Northwest Indiana Law Enforcement Academy (NILEA) in Hobart Southwest Indiana Law Enforcement Academy (SWILEA) in Evansville 9 Agencias establecidas como de "Aplicación de la Ley" bajo la Definición I.C. 35-31.5-2-185 pero de Estándares Mínimos de Entrenamiento no gobernados por el LETB (Agencies Set Forth as "Law Enforcement" Under Definition I.C. 35-31.5-2-185 but Minimum Training Standards Not Governed by the LETB): Washington Township Constable's Office - Marion County, Indiana Warren Township Constable's Office - Marion County, Indiana Lawrence Township Constable's Office - Marion County, Indiana Franklin Township Constable's Office - Marion County, Indiana Perry Township Constable's Office - Marion County, Indiana Decatur Township Constable's Office - Marion County, Indiana Wayne Township Constable's Office - Marion County, Indiana Pike Township Constable's Office - Marion County, Indiana Center Township Constable's Office - Marion County, Indiana 91 Oficinas del Procurador del Condado (County Prosecutor's Office): Adams County Prosecutor's Office Allen County Prosecutor's Office Bartholomew County Prosecutor's Office Benton County Prosecutor's Office Blackford County Prosecutor's Office Boone County Prosecutor's Office Brown County Prosecutor's Office Carroll County Prosecutor's Office Cass County Prosecutor's Office Clark County Prosecutor's Office Clay County Prosecutor's Office Clinton County Prosecutor's Office Crawford County Prosecutor's Office Daviess County Prosecutor's Office Dearborn-Ohio County Prosecutor's Office Decatur County Prosecutor's Office DeKalb County Prosecutor's Office Delaware County Prosecutor's Office Dubois County Prosecutor's Office Elkhart County Prosecutor's Office Fayette County Prosecutor's Office Floyd County Prosecutor's Office Fountain County Prosecutor's Office Franklin County Prosecutor's Office Fulton County Prosecutor's Office Gibson County Prosecutor's Office Grant County Prosecutor's Office Greene County Prosecutor's Office Hamilton County Prosecutor's Office


131

Hancock County Prosecutor's Office Harrison County Prosecutor's Office Hendricks County Prosecutor's Office Henry County Prosecutor's Office Howard County Prosecutor's Office Huntington County Prosecutor's Office Jackson County Prosecutor's Office Jasper County Prosecutor's Office Jay County Prosecutor's Office Jefferson County Prosecutor's Office Jennings County Prosecutor's Office Johnson County Prosecutor's Office Knox County Prosecutor's Office Kosciusko County Prosecutor's Office LaGrange County Prosecutor's Office Lake County Prosecutor's Department La Porte County Prosecutor's Office Lawrence County Prosecutor's Office Madison County Prosecutor's Office Marion County Prosecutor's Office Marshall County Prosecutor's Office Martin County Prosecutor's Office Miami County Prosecutor's Office Monroe County Prosecutor's Office Montgomery County Prosecutor's Office Morgan County Prosecutor's Office Newton County Prosecutor's Office Noble County Prosecutor's Office Orange County Prosecutor's Office Owen County Prosecutor's Office Parke County Prosecutor's Office Perry County Prosecutor's Office Pike County Prosecutor's Office Porter County Prosecutor's Office Posey County Prosecutor's Office Pulaski County Prosecutor's Office Putnam County Prosecutor's Office Randolph County Prosecutor's Office Ripley County Prosecutor's Office Rush County Prosecutor's Office St Joseph County Prosecutor's Office Scott County Prosecutor's Office Shelby County Prosecutor's Office Spencer County Prosecutor's Office Starke County Prosecutor's Office Steuben County Prosecutor's Office Sullivan County Prosecutor's Office Switzerland County Prosecutor's Office Tippecanoe County Prosecutor's Office Tipton County Prosecutor's Office Union County Prosecutor's Office Vanderburgh County Prosecutor's Office Vermillion County Prosecutor's Office


132

Vigo County Prosecutor's Office Wabash County Prosecutor's Office Warren County Prosecutor's Office Warrick County Prosecutor's Office Washington County Prosecutor's Office Wayne County Prosecutor's Office Wells County Prosecutor's Office White County Prosecutor's Office Whitley County Prosecutor's Office

IOWA: 164 agencias

Agencia Federal Department of Veterans Affairs Agencias estatales 4 State Agencies

Iowa Department of Corrections Iowa Department of Natural Resources Enforcement Iowa Department of Public Safety: Iowa State Division of Criminal Investigation Iowa State Division of Narcotics Enforcement Iowa State Fire Marshal Iowa State Patrol Iowa Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle Enforcement Agency





Agencias de Colegios y Universidades: 3 College and University Agencies

Iowa State University Police Department University of Iowa Police Department University of Northern Iowa Police Department

Otras agencias Meskwaki Nation Police Department 97 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Adair County Sheriff's Office Adams County Sheriff's Office Allamakee County Sheriff's Office Appanoose County Sheriff's Office Audubon County Sheriff's Office Benton County Sheriff's Office Black Hawk County Sheriff's Office Boone County Sheriff's Office Buchanan County Sheriff's Office Buena Vista County Sheriff's Office Butler County Sheriff's Office Calhoun County Sheriff's Office Carroll County Sheriff's Office Cass County Sheriff's Office Cedar County Sheriff's Office Cerro Gordo County Sheriff's Office Cherokee County Sheriff's Office Chickasaw County Sheriff's Office Clarke County Sheriff's Office Clay County Sheriff's Office Clayton County Sheriff's Office Clinton County Sheriff's Office


133

Crawford County Sheriff's Office Dallas County Sheriff's Office Davis County Sheriff's Office Decatur County Sheriff's Office Delaware County Sheriff's Office Des Moines County Sheriff's Office Dickinson County Sheriff's Office Dubuque County Sheriff's Office Emmet County Sheriff's Office Fayette County Sheriff's Office Floyd County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Office Fremont County Sheriff's Office Greene County Sheriff's Office Grundy County Sheriff's Office Guthrie County Sheriff's Office Hamilton County Sheriff's Office Hancock County Sheriff's Office Hardin County Sheriff's Office Henry County Sheriff's Office Henry County Sheriff's Office Howard County Sheriff's Office Humboldt County Sheriff's Office Ida County Sheriff's Office Iowa County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Sheriff's Office Jasper County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Johnson County Sheriff's Office Jones County Sheriff's Office Keokuk County Sheriff's Office Kossuth County Sheriff's Office Lee County Sheriff's Office Linn County Sheriff's Office Louisa County Sheriff's Office Lucas County Sheriff's Office Lyon County Sheriff's Office Madison County Sheriff's Office Mahaska County Sheriff's Office Marion County Sheriff's Office Marshall County Sheriff's Office Mills County Sheriff's Office Mitchell County Sheriff's Office Monona County Sheriff's Office Monroe County Sheriff's Office Montgomery County Sheriff's Office Muscatine County Sheriff's Office O'Brien County Sheriff's Office Osceola County Sheriff's Office Page County Sheriff's Office Palo Alto County Sheriff's Office Plymouth County Sheriff's Office Pocohontas County Sheriff's Office


134

Polk County Sheriff's Office Pottawattamie County Sheriff's Office Poweshiek County Sheriff's Office Ringgold County Sheriff's Office Sac County Sheriff's Office Scott County Sheriff's Office Shelby County Sheriff's Office Sioux County Sheriff's Office Story County Sheriff's Office Tama County Sheriff's Office Taylor County Sheriff's Office Union County Sheriff's Office Van Buren County Sheriff's Office Wapello County Sheriff's Office Warren County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Webster County Sheriff's Office Winnebago County Sheriff's Office Winneshiek County Sheriff's Office Woodbury County Sheriff's Office Worth County Sheriff's Office Wright County Sheriff's Office 59 Agencias Municipales (Municipal Agencies): Afton Police Department Ames Police Department Anamosa Police Department Asbury Police Department Atlantic Police Department Belle Plaine Police Department Bettendorf Police Department Blue Grass Police Department Boone Police Department Burlington Police Department Comanche Police Department Cedar Falls Police Department Cedar Rapids Police Department Clinton Police Department Coralville Police Department Council Bluffs Police Department Davenport Police Department Des Moines Police Department Dubuque Police Department Dysart Police Department Fairbank Police Department Farley Police Department Farnhamville Police Department Fayette Police Department Fairfield Police Department Fort Madison Police Department Grinnell Police Department Hiawatha Police Department Iowa City Police Department


135

Jesup Police Department Keokuk Police Department Lisbon Police Department Marion Police Department Marshalltown Police Department Monona Police Department Monticello Police Department Mount Vernon Police Department New London Police Department New Sharon Police Department New Hampton Police Department Newton Police Department Ogden Police Department Ottumwa Police Department Palo Police Department Pella Police Department Shellsburg Police Department Shenandoah Police Department Sioux City Police Department Storm Lake Police Department Tama Police Department Toledo Police Department University Police Department (University of Iowa) Urbana Police Department Urbandale Police Department Vinton Police Department Waterloo Police Department West Burlington Police Department West Union Police Department Wilton Police Department 3 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Iowa State University Police Department University of Iowa Police Department University of Northern Iowa Police Department Otras agencias: Meskwaki Nation Police Department

KANSAS: 323 agencias

Agencias Estatales State Agencies

Kansas Bureau of Investigation Kansas Department of Corrections Kansas Department of Revenue: Kansas State Alcoholic Beverage Control Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks Kansas Highway Patrol Kansas Capitol Police Kansas State Fire Marshal

Agencias de Condado 105 County Sheriff's Office 202 Agencias locales 201 Police Departments

1 Department of Public Safety 11 Agencias de Escuelas, Colegios y Universidades

10 Police Department 1 University Police and Safety


136

105 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Allen County Sheriff's Office Anderson County Sheriff's Office Atchison County Sheriff's Office Barber County Sheriff's Office Barton County Sheriff's Office Bourbon County Sheriff's Office Brown County Sheriff's Office Butler County Sheriff's Office Chase County Sheriff's Office Chautauqua County Sheriff's Office Cherokee County Sheriff's Office Cheyenne County Sheriff's Office Clark County Sheriff's Office Clay County Sheriff's Office Cloud County Sheriff's Office Coffey County Sheriff's Office Comanche County Sheriff's Office Cowley County Sheriff's Office Crawford County Sheriff's Office Decatur County Sheriff's Office Dickinson County Sheriff's Office Doniphan County Sheriff's Office Douglas County Sheriff's Office Edwards County Sheriff's Office Elk County Sheriff's Office Ellis County Sheriff's Office Ellsworth County Sheriff's Office Finney County Sheriff's Office Ford County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Office Geary County Sheriff's Office Gove County Sheriff's Office Graham County Sheriff's Office Grant County Sheriff's Office Gray County Sheriff's Office Greeley County Sheriff's Office Greenwood County Sheriff's Office Hamilton County Sheriff's Office Harper County Sheriff's Office Harvey County Sheriff's Office Haskell County Sheriff's Office Hodgeman County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Jewell County Sheriff's Office Johnson County Sheriff's Office Kearny County Sheriff's Office Kingman County Sheriff's Office Kiowa County Sheriff's Office Labette County Sheriff's Office Lane County Sheriff's Office Leavenworth County Sheriff's Office


137

Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Linn County Sheriff's Office Logan County Sheriff's Office Lyon County Sheriff's Office Marion County Sheriff's Office Marshall County Sheriff's Office McPherson County Sheriff's Office Meade County Sheriff's Office Miami County Sheriff's Office Mitchell County Sheriff's Office Montgomery County Sheriff's Office Morris County Sheriff's Office Morton County Sheriff's Office Nemaha County Sheriff's Office Neosho County Sheriff's Office Ness County Sheriff's Office Norton County Sheriff's Office Osage County Sheriff's Office Osborne County Sheriff's Office Ottawa County Sheriff's Office Pawnee County Sheriff's Office Phillips County Sheriff's Office Pottawatomie County Sheriff's Office Pratt County Sheriff's Office Rawlins County Sheriff's Office Reno County Sheriff's Office Republic County Sheriff's Office Rice County Sheriff's Office Riley County Sheriff's Office Rooks County Sheriff's Office Rush County Sheriff's Office Russell County Sheriff's Office Saline County Sheriff's Office Scott County Sheriff's Office Sedgwick County Sheriff's Office Seward County Sheriff's Office Shawnee County Sheriff's Office Sheridan County Sheriff's Office Sherman County Sheriff's Office Smith County Sheriff's Office Stafford County Sheriff's Office Stanton County Sheriff's Office Stevens County Sheriff's Office Sumner County Sheriff's Office Thomas County Sheriff's Office Trego County Sheriff's Office Wabaunsee County Sheriff's Office Wallace County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Wichita County Sheriff's Office Wilson County Sheriff's Office Woodson County Sheriff's Office Wyandotte County Sheriff's Office


138

202 Agencias locales (Local Agencies): Abilene Police Department Altamont Police Department Andover Police Department Anthony Police Department Argonia Police Department Arkansas City Police Department Arma Police Department Atchison Police Department Atwood Police Department Augusta Department of Public Safety Baldwin City Police Department Basehor Police Department Baxter Springs Police Department Bel Aire Police Department Belleville Police Department Beloit Police Department Blue Rapids Police Department Bonner Springs Police Department Burlingame Police Department Burlington Police Department Burrton Police Department Caney Police Department Carbondale Police Department Cedar Vale Police Department Chanute Police Department Chapman Police Department Chase Police Department Cheney Police Department Cherokee City Police Department Cherryvale Police Department Chetopa Police Department Cimarron Police Department Circleville Police Department Clay Center Police Department Clearwater Police Department Coffeyville Police Department Colby Police Department Columbus Police Department Colwich Police Department Concordia Police Department Conway Springs Police Department Council Grove Police Department Derby Police Department Dodge City Police Department Edwardsville Police Department El Dorado Police Department Elkhart Police Department Ellinwood Police Department Ellis Police Department Ellsworth Police Department Elwood Police Department Emporia Police Department


139

Enterprise Police Department Erie Police Department Eskridge Police Department Eudora Police Department Fairway Police Department Florence Police Department Fort Scott Police Department Frankfort Police Department Fredonia Police Department Frontenac Police Department Galena Police Department Garden City Police Department Gardner Police Department Garnett Police Department Girard Police Department Goddard Police Department Goodland Police Department Grandview Plaza Police Department Great Bend Police Department Halstead Police Department Harper Police Department Haven Police Department Havensville Police Department Hays Police Department Haysville Police Department Herington Police Department Hesston Police Department Hiawatha Police Department Highland Police Department Hill City Police Department Hillsboro Police Department Hoisington Police Department Holton Police Department Horton Police Department Howard Police Department Hoxie Police Department Hugoton Police Department Humboldt Police Department Hutchinson Police Department Independence Police Department Inman Police Department Iola Police Department Junction City Police Department Kansas City Police Department Kechi Police Department Kingman Police Department Kinsley Police Department Kiowa Police Department La Crosse Police Department La Cygne Police Department Lansing Police Department Larned Police Department Lawrence Police Department


140

Leavenworth Police Department Leawood Police Department Lenexa Police Department Lewis Police Department Liberal Police Department Lindsborg Police Department Louisburg Police Department Lyndon Police Department Lyons Police Department Maize Police Department Marion Police Department Marysville Police Department McPherson Police Department Meade Police Department Melvern Police Department Medicine Lodge Police Department Merriam Police Department Minneapolis Police Department Mission Police Department Moran Police Department Moundridge Police Department Mt. Hope Police Department Mulvane Police Department Neodesha Police Department Newton Police Department Nickerson Police Department North Newton Police Department Norton Police Department Nortonville Police Department Oakley Police Department Oberlin Police Department Olathe Police Department Onaga Police Department Osage City Police Department Osawatomie Police Department Osborne Police Department Oswego Police Department Ottawa Police Department Overbrook Police Department Overland Park Police Department Oxford Police Department Paola Police Department Park City Police Department Parsons Police Department Peabody Police Department Perry Police Department Pittsburg Police Department Plainville Police Department Prairie Village Police Department Pratt Police Department Protection Police Department Quinter Police Department Richmond Police Department


141

Riley County Police Department Roeland Park Police Department Rolla Police Department Rose Hill Police Department Rossville Police Department Russell Police Department Sabetha Police Department Saint Francis Police Department Saint John Police Department Saint Mary’s Police Department Salina Police Department Scott City Police Department Scranton Police Department Sedan Police Department Sedgwick Police Department Seneca Police Department Shawnee Police Department Silver Lake Police Department Smith Center Police Department South Hutchinson Police Department Spring Hill Police Department Stafford Police Department Sterling Police Department Stockton Police Department Tonganoxie Police Department Topeka Police Department Towanda Police Department Troy Police Department Udall Police Department Ulysses Police Department Valley Center Police Department Valley Falls Police Department Victoria Police Department WaKeeney Police Department Wakefield Police Department Walton Police Department Wamego Police Department Wellington Police Department Wellsville Police Department Westwood Police Department Wichita Police Department Wilson Police Department Winfield Police Department Yates Center Police Department 11 Agencias de Escuelas, Colegios y Universidades (School, College and University Agencies): Auburn-Washburn Schools Police Department Emporia State University Police and Safety Fort Hays State University Police Department Kansas State University Police Department Shawnee Mission School District Police Department University of Kansas, Kansas City Campus Police Department Goddard USD 265 Police Department


142

Maize USD 266 Police Department Topeka USD 501 Police Department Washburn University Police Department Wichita State University Police Department

KENTUCKY: 332 agencias

Agencias Estatales 5 State Agencies

Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources: Kentucky State Conservation Officers Kentucky Department of Parks: Kentucky State Park Rangers Kentucky Horse Park Officers Kentucky Justice and Public Safety Cabinet: Kentucky Department of Corrections Kentucky Department of Juvenile Justice Kentucky State Police Kentucky Office of the Attorney General: Kentucky Department of Criminal Investigation


108 County Sheriff's Offices 52 County Constable District 12 County Sheriff’s Departments 1 County Jail 13 County Detention Center

Agencias de Ciudades 110 City Agencies

108 Police Departments 2 Police Authority

Policía del Aeropuerto 3 Airport Police

Blue Grass Airport Police/Public Safety Department Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Intl. Airport Police Department Louisville Int'l/Regional Airport Authority Public Safety

Policía del Condado 4 County Police

Campbell County Police Department Kenton County Police Department Oldham County Police Department Woodford County Police Department

Oficina del Fiscal del Condado 2 County Attorney’s Offices

Campbell County Commonwealth Attorney's Office Kenton County Commonwealth Attorney's Office

Correcionales Comunitarios 3 Community Corrections

Lexington-Fayette Urban County Division of Community Corrections Louisville Metro Department of Corrections Warren County Regional Juvenile Detention Center

Agencias de Universidades 9 University Agencies


Policía de Escuela Pública Fayette County Schools Department of Law Enforcement Policía Ferroviaria 3 Railroad Police

RJ Corman Railroad Police Norfolk Southern Railroad Police CSX Railroad Police

Agencia Policial Especializada Tennessee Valley Authority Police Department Academias de Entrenamiento para la Aplicación de la Ley

Department of Criminal Justice Training Academy Lexington/Fayette Urban County Police Department Academy Kentucky State Police Academy Kentucky DOC Eastern Region Training Center Louisville Metro Police Training Academy

168 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Adair County Sheriff's Office


143

Adair County Constable District 1 Adair County Constable District 2 Adair County Constable District 3 Adair County Constable District 4 Adair County Constable District 5 Adair County Constable District 6 Adair County Constable District 7 Allen County Sheriff's Office Allen County Constable District 1 Allen County Constable District 2 Allen County Constable District 3 Allen County Constable District 4 Allen County Constable District 5 Anderson County Sheriff's Office Anderson County Constable District 1 Anderson County Constable District 2 Anderson County Constable District 3 Anderson County Constable District 4 Anderson County Constable District 5 Anderson County Constable District 6 Ballard County Sheriff's Office Ballard County Constable District 2 Ballard County Constable District 4 Ballard County Constable District 5 Barren County Sheriff's Office Barren County Constable District 1 Barren County Constable District 2 Barren County Constable District 3 Barren County Constable District 4 Barren County Constable District 5 Barren County Constable District 6 Barren County Constable District 7 Bath County Sheriff's Office Bath County Constable District 1 Bath County Constable District 2 Bath County Constable District 3 Bell County Sheriff's Office Boone County Sheriff's Office:

Boone County Jail Boone County Constable District 1 Boone County Constable District 2 Boone County Constable District 3 Bourbon County Sheriff's Office Boyd County Sheriff's Office:

Boyd County Detention Center Boyle County Sheriff's Office Bracken County Sheriff's Office Breathitt County Sheriff's Office Breckinridge County Sheriff's Office Bullitt County Sheriff's Office:

Bullitt Co Detention Center Butler County Sheriff's Office Caldwell County Sheriff's Office


144

Calloway County Sheriff's Department Campbell County Sheriff's Office:

Campbell County Detention Center Campbell County Constables

Carlisle County Sheriff's Office Carroll County Sheriff's Office Carter County Sheriff's Office:

Carter County Detention Center Casey County Sheriff's Office Christian County Sheriff's Office Christian County Constable, District 5 Clark County Sheriff's Office Clay County Sheriff's Office Clinton County Sheriff's Office Crittenden County Sheriff's Office Cumberland County Sheriff's Office Daviess County Sheriff's Office Edmonson County Sheriff's Office Elliott County Sheriff's Office Estill County Sheriff's Office Fayette County Sheriff's Office Fayette County Constable District 1 Fayette County Constable District 2 Fayette County Constable District 3 Fleming County Sheriff's Office Floyd County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Office Fulton County Sheriff's Office:

Franklin County Constables Office Franklin County Detention Center

Gallatin County Sheriff's Office Garrard County Sheriff's Office Grant County Sheriff's Office:

Grant County Detention Center Grant County Sheriff's Department

Graves County Sheriff's Office Grayson County Sheriff's Office Green County Sheriff's Office Greenup County Sheriff's Office:

Greenup County Detention Center Greenup County Sheriff's Department

Hancock County Sheriff's Office Hardin County Sheriff's Department Harlan County Sheriff's Department Harrison County Sheriff's Office Hart County Sheriff's Office Henderson County Sheriff's Office Henry County Sheriff's Office Hickman County Sheriff's Office Hopkins County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Constable District 1


145

Jefferson County Constable District 2 Jefferson County Constable District 3 Jessamine County Sheriff's Office Jessamine County Constable District 1 Jessamine County Constable District 2 Jessamine County Constable District 3 Jessamine County Constable District 4 Jessamine County Constable District 5 Jessamine County Constable District 6 Johnson County Sheriff's Office Kenton County Sheriff's Office Kenton County Detention Center Knott County Sheriff's Office Knox County Sheriff's Office Larue County Sheriff's Office Laurel County Sheriff's Department Lawrence County Sheriff's Office Lee County Sheriff's Office Leslie County Sheriff's Office Letcher County Sheriff's Office Lewis County Sheriff's Department:

Lewis County Detention Center Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Livingston County Sheriff's Office Logan County Sheriff's Office Lyon County Sheriff's Office Madison County Sheriff's Office:

Madison County Detention Center Magoffin County Sheriff's Office Marion County Sheriff's Office Marshall County Sheriff's Office Martin County Sheriff's Office Mason County Sheriff's Office McCracken County Sheriff's Department McCreary County Sheriff's Office McLean County Sheriff's Department Meade County Sheriff's Department Menifee County Sheriff's Office Mercer County Sheriff's Office Metcalfe County Sheriff's Office Monroe County Sheriff's Office Montgomery County Sheriff's Office Morgan County Sheriff's Office Muhlenberg County Sheriff's Office Nelson County Sheriff's Office Nicholas County Sheriff's Office Ohio County Sheriff's Office Oldham County Sheriff's Department Owen County Sheriff's Office Owsley County Sheriff's Office Pendleton County Sheriff's Office Perry County Sheriff's Office Pike County Sheriff's Office


146

Powell County Sheriff's Office Pulaski County Sheriff's Office Robertson County Sheriff's Office:

Robertson County Constables Rockcastle County Sheriff's Office Rowan County Sheriff's Office:

Rowan County Detention Center Russell County Sheriff's Office Scott County Sheriff's Office:

Scott County Detention Center Shelby County Sheriff's Office Simpson County Sheriff's Office Spencer County Sheriff's Office Taylor County Sheriff's Office Todd County Sheriff's Office Trigg County Sheriff's Office Trimble County Sheriff's Office Union County Sheriff's Office Warren County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Wayne County Sheriff's Office Webster County Sheriff's Office Whitley County Sheriff's Office:

Whitley County Detention Center Wolfe County Sheriff's Department Woodford County Sheriff's Office 110 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Alexandria Police Department Ashland Police Department Audubon Park Police Department Augusta Police Department Bellefonte Police Department Bellevue Police Department Benham Police Department Berea Police Department Bluegrass Army Depot Police Department Bowling Green Police Department Brooksville Police Department Butler Police Department Calvert City Police Department Carrollton Police Department Catlettsburg Police Department Central City Police Department Coal Run Village Police Department Cold Springs Police Department Corbin Police Department Covington Police Department Cynthiana Police Department Danville Police Department Dayton Police Department Drakesboro Police Department Dry Ridge Police Department


147

Edgewood Police Department Elkhorn City Police Department Elkhown Police Department Elizabethtown Police Department Elsmere Police Department Erlanger Police Department Falmouth Police Department Flatwoods Police Department Florence Police Department Fort Mitchell Police Department Fort Thomas Police Department Fort Wright Police Department Frankfort Police Department Frankfort Police Department Georgetown Police Department Graymoor-Devondale Police Department Greenup Police Department Harrodsburg Police Department Hazard Police Department Henderson Police Department Heritage Creek Police Department Highland Heights / Southgate Police Authority Hillview Police Department Hollow Creek Police Department Hopkinsville Police Department Hurstbourne Acres Police Department Grayson Police Department Greenup Police Department Greenville Police Department Independence Police Department Indian Hills Police Department Inez Police Department Jeffersontown Police Department LaGrange Police Department Lakeside Park/Crestview Hills Police Authority Ludlow Police Department Louisa Police Department Louisville Metro Police Department Lexington/Fayette Urban County Police Department Lynnview Police Department Meadowvale Inter-Local Police Department Middlesboro Police Department Morehead Police Department Morgantown Police Department Mount Washington Police Department Mt. Olivet Police Department Neon Police Department Newport Police Department Nicholasville Police Department Northfield Police Department Olive Hill Police Department Owenton Police Department Owingsville Police Department


148

Paducah Police Department Park Hills Police Department Pioneer Village Police Department Pikeville Police Department Pineville Police Department Pipa Pasas Police Department Powderly Police Department Raceland Police Department Radcliff Police Department Richmond Police Department Russell Police Department Sadieville Police Department Saint Matthews Police Department Shepherdsville Police Department Shively Police Department Silver Grove Police Department South Shore Police Department Stamping Ground Police Department Strathmoore Police Department Stanford Police Department Taylor Mill Police Department Taylorsville Police Department Vanceburg Police Department Villa Hills Police Department Vine Grove Police Department West Buechel Police Department Wilder Police Department Wilmore Police Department Williamsburg Police Department Williamstown Police Department Winchester Police Department Worthington Police Department 9 Agencias de Universidades (University Agencies): Eastern Kentucky University Police Department Kentucky State University Police Department Morehead State University Police Department Murray State University Police Department Northern Kentucky University Police Department Transylvania University Public Safety University of Kentucky Police Department University of Louisville Police Department Western Kentucky University Police Department

LOUISIANA: 400 agencias

Agencias Estatales 16 State Agencies 16 agencias de distinto tipo y magnitud

Oficinas Parroquiales del Sheriff 64 Parish Agencies 64 Parish Sheriff's Office

Agencias Municipales/de Ciudad 299 City / Municipal Agencies

198 Police Departments 1 Lafayette City Marshal

///


149


16 Police Departments 1 Police 2 Department of Public Safety

Otras agencias Jefferson/St. Tammany Causeway Police Louisiana State University Interim Public Hospital Police Department

Agencias estatales (State Agencies): Louisiana Department of Children and Family Services Child Support Enforcement Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals Louisiana Medical Center Police Louisiana Department of Justice Louisiana Department of Public Safety Louisiana Division of Levee District Police

Atchafalaya Basin Levee District Police Department East Jefferson Levee District Police Department Lafourche Basin Levee District Police Department Lake Borgne Levee District Police Department Orleans Levee District Police Department Pontchartrain Levee District Police Department Tensas Basin Levee District Police Department

Louisiana State Fire Marshal Louisiana State Police Louisiana Department of Public Safety & Corrections Louisiana Department of Corrections Louisiana Probation & Parole Louisiana Department of Revenue & Taxation Louisiana Alcoholic Beverage Control Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development Crescent City Connection Police Weight Enforcement Police Louisiana Department of Wildlife & Fisheries - Enforcement Division Louisiana Livestock Brand Commission Enforcement Louisiana Office of State Parks - Enforcement Division Louisiana State Museum Police Louisiana Military Department Police 64 Agencias parroquiales (Parish Agencies): Acadia Parish Sheriff's Office Allen Parish Sheriff's Office Ascension Parish Sheriff's Office Assumption Parish Sheriff's Office Avoyelles Parish Sheriff's Office Beauregard Parish Sheriff's Office Bienville Parish Sheriff's Office Bossier Parish Sheriff's Office Caddo Parish Sheriff's Office Calcasieu Parish Sheriff's Office Caldwell Parish Sheriff's Office Cameron Parish Sheriff's Office Catahoula Parish Sheriff's Office Claiborne Parish Sheriff's Office


150

Concordia Parish Sheriff's Office Desoto Parish Sheriff's Office East Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff's Office East Carroll Parish Sheriff's Office East Feliciana Parish Sheriff's Office Evangeline Parish Sheriff's Office Franklin Parish Sheriff's Office Grant Parish Sheriff's Office Iberia Parish Sheriff's Office Iberville Parish Sheriff's Office Jackson Parish Sheriff's Office Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office Jefferson Davis Parish Sheriff's Office Lafayette Parish Sheriff's Office Lafourche Parish Sheriff's Office LaSalle Parish Sheriff's Office Lincoln Parish Sheriff's Office Livingston Parish Sheriff's Office Madison Parish Sheriff's Office Morehouse Parish Sheriff's Office Natchitoches Parish Sheriff's Office Orleans Parish Sheriff's Office Ouachita Parish Sheriff's Office Plaquemines Parish Sheriff's Office Pointe Coupee Parish Sheriff's Office Rapides Parish Sheriff's Office Red River Parish Sheriff's Office Richland Parish Parish Sheriff's Office Sabine Parish Sheriff's Office St. Bernard Parish Sheriff's Office St. Charles Parish Sheriff's Office St. Helena Parish Sheriff's Office St. James Parish Sheriff's Office St. John Parish Sheriff's Office St. Landry Parish Sheriff's Office St. Martin Parish Sheriff's Office St. Mary Parish Sheriff's Office St. Tammany Parish Sheriff's Office Tangipahoa Parish Sheriff's Office Tensas Parish Sheriff's Office Terrebonne Parish Sheriff's Office Union Parish Sheriff's Office Vermillion Parish Sheriff's Office Vernon Parish Sheriff's Office Washington Parish Sheriff's Office Webster Parish Sheriff's Office West Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff's Office West Carroll Parish Sheriff's Office West Feliciana Parish Sheriff's Office Winn Parish Sheriff's Office 299 Agencias Municipales / de Ciudad: Abbeville Police Department


151

Abita Springs Police Department Addis Police Department Albany Police Department Alexandria Police Department Amite Police Department Anacoco Police Department Angie Police Department Arcadia Police Department Arnaudville Police Department Ashland Police Department Athens Police Department Baker Police Department Baldwin Police Department Ball Police Department Basile Police Department Bastrop Police Department Baton Rouge Police Department Benton Police Department Bernice Police Department Berwick Police Department Blanchard Police Department Bogalusa Police Department Bonita Police Department Bossier City Police Department Boyce Police Department Breaux Bridge Police Department Broussard Police Department Brusly Police Department Bunkie Police Department Calvin Police Department Campti Police Department Cankton Police Department Carencro Police Department Castor Police Department Central Police Department Chalmette Police Department Chataignier Police Department Chatham Police Department Cheneyville Police Department Choudrant Police Department Church Point Police Department Clerence Police Department Clarks Police Department Clayton Police Department Clinton Police Department Colfax Police Department Collinston Police Department Columbia Police Department Converse Police Department Cotton Valley Police Department Cottonport Police Department Coushatta Police Department Covington Police Department


152

Crowley Police Department Cullen Police Department Delcambre Police Department Delhi Police Department Delta Police Department Denham Springs Police Department DeQuincy Police Department DeRidder Police Department Dixie Inn Police Department Dodson Police Department Donaldsonville Police Department Downsville Police Department Doyline Police Department Dry Prong Police Department Dubach Police Department Dubberly Police Department Duson Police Department East Hodge Police Department Elizabeth Police Department Elton Police Department Epps Police Department Erath Police Department Estherwood Police Department Eunice Police Department Evergreen Police Department Farmerville Police Department Fenton Police Department Ferriday Police Department Fisher Police Department Florien Police Department Folsom Police Department Fordoche Police Department Forest Police Department Forest Hill Police Department Franklin Police Department Franklinton Police Department French Settlement Police Department Georgetown Police Department Gibsland Police Department Gilbert Police Department Gilliam Police Department Glenmora Police Department Golden Meadow Police Department Goldonna Police Department Gonzales Police Department Grambling Police Department Gramercy Police Department Grand Cane Police Department Grand Coteau Police Department Grand Isle Police Department Grayson Police Department Greensburg Police Department Greenwood Police Department


153

Gretna Police Department Grosse Tete Police Department Gueydan Police Department Hall Summit Police Department Hammond Police Department Harahan Police Department Harrisonburg Police Department Haughton Police Department Haynesville Police Department Head of Island Police Department Heflin Police Department Henderson Police Department Hessmer Police Department Hineston Police Department Hodge Police Department Homer Police Department Hornbeck Police Department Hosston Police Department Houma Police Department Ida Police Department Independence Police Department Iota Police Department Iowa Police Department Jackson Police Department Jamestown Police Department Jean Lafitte Police Department Jeanerette Police Department Jena Police Department Jennings Police Department Jonesboro Police Department Jonesville Police Department Junction City Police Department Kaplan Police Department Keachi Police Department Kenner Police Department Kentwood Police Department Kilbourne Police Department Killian Police Department Kinder Police Department Krotz Springs Police Department Lafayette Police Department Lafayette City Marshal Lake Arthur Police Department Lake Charles Police Department Lake Providence Police Department LeCompte Police Department Leesville Police Department Leonville Police Department Lille Police Department Lisbon Police Department Livingston Police Department Livonia Police Department Lockport Police Department


154

Logansport Police Department Longstreet Police Department Loreauville Police Department Lucky Police Department Lutcher Police Department Madisonville Police Department Mamou Police Department Mandeville Police Department Mangham Police Department Mansfield Police Department Mansura Police Department Many Police Department Maringouin Police Department Marion Police Department Marksville Police Department Martin Police Department Maurice Police Department McNary Police Department Melville Police Department Mer Rouge Police Department Mermentau Police Department Merryville Police Department Minden Police Department Monroe Police Department Montgomery Police Department Montpelier Police Department Mooringsport Police Department Moreauville Police Department Morgan City Police Department Morganza Police Department Morse Police Department Mound Police Department Napoleonville Police Department Natchez Police Department Natchitoches Police Department New Iberia Police Department New Llano Police Department New Orleans Police Department New Roads Police Department Newellton Police Department Noble Police Department North Hodge Police Department Norwood Police Department Oak Grove Police Department Oak Ridge Police Department Oakdale Police Department Oberlin Police Department Oil City Police Department Olla Police Department Opelousas Police Department Palmetto Police Department Parks Police Department Patterson Police Department


155

Pearl River Police Department Pine Prairie Police Department Pineville Police Department Pioneer Police Department Plain Dealing Police Department Plaquemine Police Department Plaucheville Police Department Pleasant Hill Police Department Pollock Police Department Ponchatoula Police Department Port Allen Police Department Port Barre Police Department Port Vincent Police Department Powhatan Police Department Provencal Police Department Quitman Police Department Rayne Police Department Rayville Police Department Reeves Police Department Richmond Police Department Richwood Police Department Ridgecrest Police Department Ringgold Police Department Robeline Police Department Rodessa Police Department Rosedale Police Department Roseland Police Department Rosepine Police Department Ruston Police Department St. Francisville Police Department St. Gabriel Police Department St. Joseph Police Department St. Martinville Police Department Saline Police Department Sarepta Police Department Scott Police Department Shongaloo Police Department Shreveport Police Department Sibley Police Department Sicily Island Police Department Sikes Police Department Simmesport Police Department Simpson Police Department Simsboro Police Department Slaughter Police Department Slidell Police Department Sorrento Police Department South Mansfield Police Department Spearsville Police Department Springfield Police Department Springhill Police Department Stanley Police Department Sterlington Police Department


156

Stonewall Police Department Sulphur Police Department Sun Police Department Sunset Police Department Tallulah Police Department Tangipahoa Police Department Thibodaux Police Department Tickfaw Police Department Tullos Police Department Turkey Creek Police Department Urania Police Department Varnado Police Department Vidalia Police Department Vienna Police Department Ville Platte Police Department Vinton Police Department Vivian Police Department Walker Police Department Washington Police Department Waterproof Police Department Welsh Police Department West Monroe Police Department Westlake Police Department Westwego Police Department White Castle Police Department Wilson Police Department Winnfield Police Department Winnsboro Police Department Wisner Police Department Woodworth Police Department Youngsville Police Department Zachary Police Department Zwolle Police Department 19 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Grambling State University Police Department McNeese State University Police Department Louisiana State University Police Department Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans Police Louisiana State University at Alexandria Police Department Louisiana State University at Shreveport Police Department Louisiana Tech University Police Department Loyola University New Orleans Public Safety Department Nicholls State University Police Department Northwestern State University Police Department Southeastern Louisiana University Police Department Southwestern Louisiana University Police Department Southern University Police Department Tulane University Department of Public Safety Tulane University Health Sciences Center Police Department University of Louisiana at Lafayette Police Department The University of Louisiana at Monroe Police Department University of New Orleans Police Department


157

Xavier University of Louisiana Police Department

MAINE: 88 agencias

Agencias Estatales (de distinto tipo) State Agencies

Agencias de Condado 14 County Sheriff's Office

2 County Sheriff's Department

Agencias de Ciudad Police Department

9 16 63 9 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): Maine Department of Conservation: Park Rangers Maine Department of Corrections Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife: Maine Warden Service Maine Department of Marine Resources: Marine Patrol Maine Department of Public Safety: Bureau of Capitol Security Maine Drug Enforcement Agency Maine State Fire Marshal Maine State Police Maine Drug Enforcement Agency Maine Forest Service: Forest Rangers Maine State Marshal Service: Office of Judicial Marshals University of Maine System: University of Maine Police University of Southern Maine Police University of Maine Farmington Police 16 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Androscoggin County Sheriff's Office Aroostook County Sheriff's Office Cumberland County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Office Hancock County Sheriff's Department Kennebec County Sheriff's Office Knox County Sheriff's Office Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Oxford County Sheriff's Office Penobscot County Sheriff's Office Piscataquis County Sheriff's Office Sagadahoc County Sheriff's Office Somerset County Sheriff's Office Waldo County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office York County Sheriff's Department 63 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Auburn Police Department Augusta Police Department


158

Bath Police Department Bar Harbor Police Department Belfast Police Department Berwick Police Department Biddeford Police Department Bridgton Police Department Boothbay Harbor Police Department Brownville Police Department Brunswick Police Department Buxton Police Department Calais Police Department Cape Elizabeth Police Department Caribou Police Department Carrabassett Valley Police Department Cumberland Police Department Dover-Foxcroft Police Department Eastport Police Department Eliot Police Department Fairfield Police Department Falmouth Police Department Farmington Police Department Freeport Police Department Frye Island Police Department Gorham Police Department Hallowell Police Department Holden Police Department Jonesport Police Department Kittery Police Department Kennebunk Police Department Kennebunkport Police Department Lewiston Police Department Lisbon Police Department Livermore Falls Police Department Madison Police Department Machias Police Department Mechanic Falls Police Department Mexico Police Department Milo Police Department North Berwick Police Department Ogunquit Police Department Old Orchard Beach Police Department Pittsfield Police Department Portland Police Department Richmond Police Department Sabattus Police Department Saco Police Department Sanford Police Department Scarborough Police Department Searsport Police Department Skowhegan Police Department South Berwick Police Department South Portland Police Department Thomaston Police Department


159

Topsham Police Department Waldoboro Police Department Wells Police Department Westbrook Police Department Windham Police Department Wiscasset Police Department Yarmouth Police Department York Police Department

MARYLAND: 122 agencias


Maryland Department of General Services Police Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Police Maryland Department of Labor, Licensing, and Regulation Police Maryland Department of Natural Resources: Maryland Natural Resources Police Maryland Park Service Rangers Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration Maryland Office of the Comptroller Maryland State Police: Maryland State Fire Marshal Maryland Transit Administration Police Maryland Transportation Authority Police


1 County Bureau of Police 5 County Police Department 22 County Sheriff's Office 1 County Sheriff's Department


53 Police Departments 1 Environmental Police 3 City Police Departments 3 Park Police Departments

Agencias de Universidades 14 University Agencies

4 Department of Public Safety 8 Police Departments 1 County Police Department 1 Park Police Department 1 College Police Office of LEO & Public Safety

2 Agencias de Bomberos con oficiales encargados de aplicar la ley

Montgomery County Fire and Rescue Service Prince George's County Fire/EMS Department

8 Agencias diversas Distinto tipo y magnitud

Agencias estatales (State Agencies): Maryland Department of General Services Police Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Police Maryland Department of Labor, Licensing, and Regulation Police Maryland Department of Natural Resources: Maryland Natural Resources Police Maryland Park Service Rangers Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration Maryland Office of the Comptroller Maryland State Police: Maryland State Fire Marshal Maryland Transit Administration Police Maryland Transportation Authority Police


160

29 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Allegany County Bureau of Police Allegany County Sheriff's Office Anne Arundel County Police Department Anne Arundel County Sheriff's Office Baltimore County Police Department Baltimore County Sheriff's Office Calvert County Sheriff's Office Carroll County Sheriff's Office Caroline County Sheriff's Department Cecil County Sheriff's Office Charles County Sheriff's Office Dorchester County Sheriff's Office Frederick County Sheriff's Office Garrett County Sheriff's Office Harford County Sheriff's Office Howard County Police Department Howard County Sheriff's Office Kent County Sheriff's Office Montgomery County Police Department Montgomery County Sheriff's Office Prince George's County Police Department Prince George's County Sheriff's Office Queen Anne's County Sheriff's Office St. Mary's County Sheriff's Office Somerset County Sheriff's Office Talbot County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Wicomico County Sheriff's Office Worcester County Sheriff's Office 60 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Aberdeen Police Department Annapolis Police Department Baltimore Police Department Baltimore City Schools Police Baltimore City Sheriff's Office Baltimore City Environmental Police Barton Police Department Bel Air Police Department Berwyn Heights Police Department Bladensburg Police Department Bowie Police Department Brunswick Police Department Capitol Heights Police Department Cheverly Police Department Chevy Chase Village Police Department Colmar Manor Police Department Cottage City Police Department Crofton Police Department Cumberland Police Department District Heights Police Department Edmonston Police Department


161

Elkton Police Department Fairmont Heights Police Department Forest Heights Police Department Frederick City Police Department Frostburg City Police Department Gaithersburg Police Department Glenarden Police Department Greenbelt Police Department Hagerstown Police Department Havre De Grace Police Department Hyattsville City Police Department Landover Hills Police Department La Plata Police Department Laurel Police Department Lonaconing Police Department Luke Police Department Morningside Police Department Mount Rainier Police Department New Carrollton Police Department North East Police Department Oakland Police Department Ocean City Police Department Perryville Police Department Pokomoke City Police Department Port Deposit Police Department Ridgley Police Department Rising Sun Police Department Riverdale Park Police Department Rockville City Police Department Salisbury Police Department Seat Pleasant Police Department Snow Hill Police Department Sykesville Police Department Takoma Park Police Department Thurmont Police Department University Park Police Department Upper Marlboro Police Department Westernport Police Department Westminster Police Department 14 Agencias de Universidades (University Agencies): Anne Arundel Community College, Department of Public Safety Baltimore City Community College Department of Public Safety Bowie State University, Department of Public Safety Coppin State University Police Department Frostburg State University Police Department Morgan State University Police Department Mount St. Mary's University, Department of Public Safety Prince George's Community College Campus Police Department Salisbury University Police Department Towson University Police Department University of Baltimore Police Department University of Maryland, Baltimore Police Department


162

University of Maryland, Baltimore County Police Department University of Maryland, College Park Police Department Breakthrough Bible College Police Office of Law Enforcement & Public Safety. 8 agencias diversas: Aberdeen Proving Ground Police Maryland-National Capital Park Police United States Park Police National Park Service Ranger (Law Enforcement) United States Coast Guard Police Department, Baltimore Department of Veterans Affairs Gibson Island Police CSX Railroad Police El Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services (DPSCS) es una agencia gubernamental del estado de Maryland que desempeña varias funciones, incluyendo la operación de las prisiones estatales. Tiene su cuartel general en Towson. Otras oficinas adicionales para la supervisión de las instituciones correccionales se encuentran en Reisterstown Road, en el noroeste de Baltimore.

MASSACHUSETTS: 212 agencias


Massachusetts Department of Correction Massachusetts Department of Public Safety Massachusetts Environmental Police Massachusetts State Police Massachusetts Trial Court: Massachusetts Court Officer

14 Agencias de Condado 13 County Sheriff’s Offices 1 County Sheriff’s Department

30 Agencias de Ciudad 30 Police Departments 129 Agencias de Pueblos 128 Police Departments

1 Gosnold Constables Agencias de Colegios y Universidades 25 College and University Agencies

18 Police Departments 4 Department of Public Safety 2 Security Department 1 Bay Path College Public Safety

9 Agencias variadas De distinto tipo y magnitud 14 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Barnstable County Sheriff's Office Berkshire County Sheriff's Office Bristol County Sheriff's Office Dukes County Sheriff's Office Essex County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Office Hampden County Sheriff's Office Hampshire County Sheriff's Office Middlesex County Sheriff's Office Nantucket County Sheriff's Office Norfolk County Sheriff's Office Plymouth County Sheriff's Office Suffolk County Sheriff's Department Worcester County Sheriff's Office


163

30 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Attleboro Police Department Barnstable Police Department Boston Police Department Boston Housing Police Brockton Police Department Cambridge Police Department Chelsea Police Department Chicopee Police Department Fall River Police Department Fitchburg Police Department Haverhill Police Department Holyoke Police Department Lawrence Police Department Lowell Police Department Lynn Police Department Malden Police Department Template: Melrose Police Department Marlborough Police Department Methuen Police Department New Bedford Police Department Newton Police Department Northampton Police Department Quincy Police Department Revere Police Department Salem Police Department Springfield Police Department Taunton Police Department Waltham Police Department Watertown Police Department Westfield Police Department Worcester Police Department 129 Agencias de Pueblo (Town Agencies): Abington Police Department Acton Police Department Acushnet Police Department Adams Police Department Andover Police Department Amherst Police Department Ashburnham Police Department Ashby Police Department Ashland Police Department Aquinnah Police Department Athol Police Department Avon Police Department Belchertown Police Department Belmont Police Department Berkley Police Department Berlin Police Department Blackstone Police Department Bolton Police Department Bourne Police Department Brewster Police Department


164

Bridgewater Police Department Brookfield Police Department Brookline Police Department Burlington Police Department Canton Police Department Carver Police Department Chatham Police Department Chester Police Department Chilmark Police Department Danvers Police Department Dartmouth Police Department Dedham Police Department Deerfield Police Department Dennis Police Department Dighton Police Department Dracut Police Department Duxbury Police Department East Bridgewater Police Department East Brookfield Police Department Eastham Police Department Easton Police Department Edgartown Police Department Fairhaven Police Department Falmouth Police Department Foxborough Police Department Framingham Police Department Franklin Police Department Freetown Police Department Gloucester Police Department Gosnold Constables Great Barrington Police Department Halifax Police Department Hampden Police Department Hanover Police Department Hanson Police Department Hardwick Police Department Harwich Police Department Hingham Police Department Holden Police Department Holland Police Department Hudson Police Department Hull Police Department Kingston Police Department Lakeville Police Department Malden Police Department Manchester Police Department Mansfield Police Department Marion Police Department Marblehead Police Department Marshfield Police Department Mashpee Police Department Mattapoisett Police Department Middleborough Police Department


165

Monson Police Department Monterey Police Department Nahant Police Department Nantucket Police Department Needham Police Department New Braintree Police Department North Andover Police Department North Attleborough Police Department North Brookfield Police Department Northborough Police Department Norton Police Department Norwell Police Department Norwood Police Department Oak Bluffs Police Department Orleans Police Department Palmer Police Department Pembroke Police Department Plymouth Police Department Plympton Police Department Raynham Police Department Provincetown Police Department Randolph Police Department Rehoboth Police Department Rochester Police Department Rockland Police Department Sandwich Police Department Saugus Police Department Scituate Police Department Seekonk Police Department Shrewsbury Police Department Somerset Police Department Southwick Police Department Spenser Police Department Stoneham Police Department Stoughton Police Department Sudbury Police Department Swansea Police Department Swampscott Police Department Tisbury Police Department Truro Police Department Upton Police Department Uxbridge Police Department Wales Police Department Walpole Police Department Wareham Police Department Warren Police Department Wellfleet Police Department Westborough Police Department West Bridgewater Police Department West Tisbury Police Department Westport Police Department Westwood Police Department Whitman Police Department


166

Wilbraham Police Department Winchester Police Department Yarmouth Police Department 25 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): American International College Police Department Amherst College Police Department Assumption College Department of Public Safety Atlantic Union College Security Department Babson College Department of Public Safety Bard College at Simon's Rock Security Department Bay Path College Public Safety Becker College Police Department Bentley University Police Department Berklee College of Music Public Safety Department Boston College Police Department Boston University Police Department Brandeis University Department of Public Safety Bridgewater State University Police Department Framingham State College Police Department Harvard University Police Department Lasell College Police Department Massachusetts Institute of Technology Police Department Northeastern University Police Department Tufts University Police Department University of Massachusetts - Lowell Police Department University of Massachusetts Police Department Wellesley College Police Department Wentworth Police Department Clark University Police Department 9 Agencias diversas: City Hall Security Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Police Massachusetts General Hospital Police and Security Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Police Worcester Regional Airport Police Department Boston Park Rangers Department of Conservation and Recreation Rangers Springfield Park Rangers National Park Service Ranger

MICHIGAN: 511 agencias


Michigan Department of Corrections Michigan Conservation Officers Michigan State Police


82 County Sheriff’s Office 1 County Sheriff’s Department

Agencias de Pueblo 41 Town Agencies

40 Police Department 1 Department of Public Safety

Agencias de Ciudad / Villa 345 City / Village Agencies

340 Police Department 5 Public Safety Department


167

/// Agencias de Colegios y Universidades 16 College and University Agencies

4 Police Department 6 Department of Public Safety 1 Public Safety and Police Services 5 Police

16 Agencias varias De distinto tipo y magnitud 7 Agencias federales en Michigan U.S. Customs and Border Protection:

Office of Air and Marine Office of Border Patrol Office of Field Operations U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Federal Protective Service Federal Bureau of Investigation Department of the Army Civilian Police Department of Veterans Affairs Police Transportation Security Administration

83 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Alcona County Sheriff's Office Alger County Sheriff's Office Allegan County Sheriff's Office Alpena County Sheriff's Office Antrim County Sheriff's Office Arenac County Sheriff's Office Baraga County Sheriff's Office Barry County Sheriff's Office Bay County Sheriff's Office Benzie County Sheriff's Office Berrien County Sheriff's Department Branch County Sheriff's Office Calhoun County Sheriff's Office Cass County Sheriff's Office Charlevoix County Sheriff's Office Cheboygan County Sheriff's Office Chippewa County Sheriff's Office Clare County Sheriff's Office Clinton County Sheriff's Office Crawford County Sheriff's Office Delta County Sheriff's Office Dickinson County Sheriff's Office Eaton County Sheriff's Office Emmet County Sheriff's Office Genesee County Sheriff's Office Gladwin County Sheriff's Office Gogebic County Sheriff's Office Grand Traverse County Sheriff's Office Gratiot County Sheriff's Office Hillsdale County Sheriff's Office Houghton County Sheriff's Office Huron County Sheriff's Office Ingham County Sheriff's Office Ionia County Sheriff's Office Iosco County Sheriff's Office


168

Iron County Sheriff's Office Isabella County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Sheriff's Office Kalamazoo County Sheriff's Office Kalkaska County Sheriff's Office Kent County Sheriff's Office Keweenaw County Sheriff's Office Lake County Sheriff's Office Lapeer County Sheriff's Office Leelanau County Sheriff's Office Lenawee County Sheriff's Office Livingston County Sheriff's Office Luce County Sheriff's Office Mackinac County Sheriff's Office Macomb County Sheriff's Office Manistee County Sheriff's Office Marquette County Sheriff's Office Mason County Sheriff's Office Mecosta County Sheriff's Office Menominee County Sheriff's Office Midland County Sheriff's Office Missaukee County Sheriff's Office Monroe County Sheriff's Office Montcalm County Sheriff's Office Montmorency County Sheriff's Office Muskegon County Sheriff's Office Newaygo County Sheriff's Office Oakland County Sheriff's Office Oceana County Sheriff's Office Ogemaw County Sheriff's Office Ontonagon County Sheriff's Office Osceola County Sheriff's Office Oscoda County Sheriff's Office Otsego County Sheriff's Office Ottawa County Sheriff's Office Presque Isle County Sheriff's Office Roscommon County Sheriff's Office Saginaw County Sheriff's Office Saint Clair County Sheriff's Office Saint Joseph County Sheriff's Office Sanilac County Sheriff's Office Schoolcraft County Sheriff's Office Shiawassee County Sheriff's Office Tuscola County Sheriff's Office Van Buren County Sheriff's Office Washtenaw County Sheriff's Office Wayne County Sheriff's Office Wexford County Sheriff's Office 41 Agencias municipales (Townships agencies): Baroda-Lake Township Police Department Bath Township Police Department Benton Township Police Department


169

Bloomfield Township Police Department Brownstown Township Police Department Canton Public Safety Department Chesterfield Township Police Department Chocolay Township Police Department Clay Township Police Department Clinton Township Police Department Coloma Township Police Department Emmett Township Police Department Flint Township Police Department Forsyth Township Police Department Grand Blanc Township Police Department Green Oak Township Police Department Hamburg Township Police Department Home Township Police Department Ishpeming Township Police Department Kalamazoo Township Police Department Lansing Township Police Department Meridian Township Police Department Niles Township Police Department Northfield Township Police Department Northville Township Police Department Norvell Township Police Department Plymouth Township Police Department Pittsfield Township Police Department Prairieville Township Police Department Raisin Township Police Department Redford Township Police Department Shelby Township Police Department Silver Creek Township Police Department Spaulding Township Police Department Springport Township Police Department Unadilla Township Police Department Van Buren Township Department of Public Safety Waterford Township Police Department West Bloomfield Police Department White Lake Township Police Department Woodland Township Police Department 345 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Adrian Police Department Akron-Fairgrove Police Department Allegan Police Department Allen Park Police Department Alma Police Department Almont Police Department Alpena Police Department Ann Arbor Police Department Armada Police Department Argentine Police Department Auburn Police Department Auburn Hills Police Department Augusta Police Department


170

Bad Axe Police Department Bancroft Police Department Bangor Police Department Baraga Police Department Battle Creek Police Department Bay City Police Department Bellaire Police Department Belleville Police Department Bellevue Police Department Benton Harbor Police Department Berkley Police Department Berrien Springs Police Department Big Rapids Police Department Birch Run Police Department Birmingham Police Department Blissfield Police Department Bloomingdale Police Department Boyne City Police Department Bridgeport Police Department Bridgman Police Department Brighton Police Department Bronson Police Department Brooklyn Police Department Brown City Police Department Buchanan Police Department Burr Oak Police Department Burton Police Department Byron Police Department Cadillac Police Department Calumet Police Department Capac Police Department Carleton Police Department Caro Police Department Carson City Police Department Carsonville Police Department Caseville Police Department Caspian Police Department Cassopolis Police Department Cedar Springs Police Department Center Line Police Department Central Lake Police Department Charlevoix Police Department Charlotte Police Department Cheboygan Police Department Chelsea Police Department Clare Police Department Clarkston Police Department Clawson Police Department Clinton Police Department Clio Police Department Coldwater Police Department Coleman Police Department Colon Police Department


171

Constantine Police Department Corunna Police Department Covert Police Department Croswell Police Department Crystal Falls Police Department Davison Police Department Dearborn Police Department Dearborn Heights Police Department Decatur Police Department Deckerville Police Department Detroit Police Department DeWitt Police Department Douglas Police Department Dowagiac Police Department Durand Police Department East Grand Rapids Police Department East Jordan Police Department East Lansing Police Department East Tawas Police Department Eastpointe Police Department Eaton Rapids Police Department Eau Claire Police Department Ecorse Police Department Edmore Police Department Edwardsburg Police Department Elk Rapids Police Department Elkton Police Department Elsie Police Department Erie Police Department Escanaba Public Safety Department Essexville Police Department Evart Police Department Fairgrove Police Department Farmington Hills Police Department Fenton Police Department Ferndale Police Department Ferrysburg Police Department Flat Rock Police Department Flint Police Department Flushing Police Department Fowlerville Police Department Frankenmuth Police Department Frankfort Police Department Fremont Police Department Galesburg Police Department Garden City Police Department Gaylord Police Department Gibraltar Police Department Gladwin Police Department Grand Beach Police Department Grand Blanc Police Department Grand Haven Police Department Grand Ledge Police Department


172

Grand Rapids Police Department Grandville Police Department Grant City Police Department Grayling Police Department Grosse Ile Police Department Grosse Pointe City Public Safety Department Grosse Pointe Farms Police Department Grosse Pointe Park Public Safety Department Grosse Pointe Woods Public Safety Department Grosse Pointe Shores Public Safety Department Hampton Police Department Hamtramck Police Department Hancock Police Department Harbor Beach Police Department Harbor Springs Police Department Harper Woods Police Department Hart Police Department Hartford Police Department Hastings Police Department Hazel Park Police Department Hesperia Police Department Highland Park Police Department Hillsdale Police Department Holland Police Department Holly Police Department Homer Police Department Houghton Police Department Howard City Police Department Howell Police Department Hudson Police Department Hudsonville Police Department Huntington Woods Police Department Imlay City Police Department Inkster Police Department Iron Mountain Police Department Iron River Police Department Ironwood Police Department Ishpeming Police Department Ithaca Police Department Jackson Police Department Jonesville Police Department Kalamazoo Department of Public Safety Kalkaska Police Department Keego Harbor Police Department Kentwood Police Department Laingsburg Police Department Lake Linden Police Department Lake Odessa Police Department Lake Orion Police Department L'Anse Police Department Lansing Police Department Lapeer Police Department Lathrup Village Police Department


173

Laurium Police Department Lawrence Police Department Lawton Police Department Lennon Police Department Leslie Police Department Lexington Police Department Lincoln Park Police Department Linden Police Department Litchfield Police Department Livonia Police Department Lowell Police Department Ludington Police Department Luna Pier Police Department Mackinac Island Police Department Mackinaw City Police Department Madison Heights Police Department Mancelona Police Department Manistee Police Department Manton Police Department Maple Rapids Police Department Marcellus Police Department Marine City Police Department Marion Police Department Marlette Police Department Marquette Police Department Marshall Police Department Marysville Police Department Mason Police Department Mattawan Police Department Mayville Police Department Melvindale Police Department Memphis Police Department Mendon Police Department Michiana Police Department Middleville Police Department Midland Police Department Milan Police Department Milford Police Department Millington Police Department Monroe Police Department Montague Police Department Morenci Police Department Morrice Police Department Mount Morris Police Department Mount Pleasant Police Department Munising Police Department Muskegon Police Department Muskegon Heights Police Department Napoleon Police Department Nashville Police Department Negaunee City Police Department New Baltimore Police Department New Buffalo Police Department


174

New Haven Police Department New Lothrop Police Department Newaygo Police Department Newberry Police Department Niles Police Department North Muskegon Police Department Norton Shores Police Department Norway Police Department Novi Police Department Oak Park Police Department Olivet Police Department Onaway Police Department Orchard Lake Police Department Otisville Police Department Otsego Police Department Ovid Police Department Owendale Police Department Owosso Police Department Oxford Police Department Parchment Police Department Parma Police Department Paw Paw Police Department Peck Police Department Pentwater Police Department Perry Police Department Pigeon Police Department Pinckney Police Department Pinconning Police Department Plainwell Police Department Pleasant Ridge Police Department Plymouth Police Department Pontiac Police Department Port Austin Police Department Port Huron Police Department Port Sanilac Police Department Portage Police Department Portland Police Department Potterville Police Department Raisin Township Police Department Reading Police Department Reed City Police Department Reese Police Department Richmond Police Department River Rouge Police Department Riverview Police Department Rochester Police Department Rockford Police Department Rockwood Police Department Rogers City Police Department Romeo Police Department Romulus Police Department Roosevelt Park Police Department Rose City Police Department


175

Roseville Police Department Rothbury Police Department Royal Oak Police Department Saginaw Police Department Saline Police Department Sand Lake Police Department Sandusky Police Department Saugatuck Police Department Sault Ste Marie Police Department Schoolcraft Police Department Scottville Police Department Shelby Police Department Shepherd Police Department South Haven Police Department South Lyon Police Department South Rockwood Police Department Southfield Police Department Southgate Police Department Sparta Police Department Spring Arbor Police Department Spring Lake Police Department Springfield Police Department St. Charles Police Department St. Clair Police Department St. Clair Shores Police Department St. Ignace Police Department St. Johns Police Department St. Joseph Police Department St. Louis Police Department Sterling Heights Police Department Stockbridge Police Department Sturgis Police Department Suttons Bay Police Department Swartz Creek Police Department Sylvan Lake Police Department Taylor Police Department Three Oaks Police Department Three Rivers Police Department Traverse City Police Department Trenton Police Department Troy Police Department Ubly Police Department Union City Police Department Utica Police Department Vassar Police Department Vernon Police Department Vicksburg Police Department Walker Police Department Walled Lake Police Department Warren Police Department Watervliet Police Department Wayland Police Department Wayne Police Department


176

West Branch Police Department Westland Police Department White Cloud Police Department White Pigeon Police Department Whitehall Police Department Williamston Police Department Wixom Police Department Woodhaven Police Department Wolverine Lake Village Police Department Wyandotte Police Department Wyoming Police Department Yale Police Department Ypsilanti Police Department Zeeland Police Department 16 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Central Michigan University Police Department Eastern Michigan University Department of Public Safety Grand Rapids Community College Police Departmen Grand Valley State University Department of Public Safety Henry Ford Community College Department of Public Safety Ferris State University Department of Public Safety Lansing Community College Police and Public Safety Department Michigan State University Police Department Michigan Tech Department of Public Safety Northern Michigan University Public Safety and Police Services Oakland University Police Oakland Community College Police Saginaw Valley State University Police University of Michigan Police Wayne State University Police Western Michigan University Police Department 16 Agencias diversas: Adrian & Blissfield Railroad Police Amtrak Police Canadian National Railway Police CSX Police Department Henry Ford Hospital Police Department Metroparks Police Department Iron Mountain Veterans Hospital Police Department Keweenaw Bay Tribal Police Department Little River Band Of Ottawa Indians Police Department Norfolk Southern Railway Police Pokagaon Tribal Police Department Saginaw Chippewa Tribal Police Department Sault Tribe Police Department Spectrum Health Security Police Department St. John Hospital Security Police Department Wayne County Airport Authority Division of Police


177

MINNESOTA: 380 agencias

Agencias estatales State agencies

Agencias de condado County Sheriff's Office

Agencias de ciudad Police Department

2 Tribal Police Department 2 Police Departments

1 Transit Police Department 1 Airport Police Department 2 Park Police Departments

3 87 282 8 3 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): Minnesota Department of Corrections Minnesota Department of Natural Resources: Law Enforcement Division Minnesota Department of Public Safety: Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension Minnesota State Fire Marshal Minnesota State Patrol 87 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Aitkin County Sheriff's Office Anoka County Sheriff's Office Becker County Sheriff's Office Beltrami County Sheriff's Office Benton County Sheriff's Office Big Stone County Sheriff's Office Blue Earth County Sheriff's Office Brown County Sheriff's Office Carlton County Sheriff's Office Carver County Sheriff's Office Cass County Sheriff's Office Chippewa County Sheriff's Office Chisago County Sheriff's Office Clay County Sheriff's Office Clearwater County Sheriff's Office Cook County Sheriff's Office Cottonwood County Sheriff's Office Crow Wing County Sheriff's Office Dakota County Sheriff's Office Dodge County Sheriff's Office Douglas County Sheriff's Office Faribault County Sheriff's Office Fillmore County Sheriff's Office Freeborn County Sheriff's Office Goodhue County Sheriff's Office Grant County Sheriff's Office Hennepin County Sheriff's Office Houston County Sheriff's Office Hubbard County Sheriff's Office Isanti County Sheriff's Office Itasca County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Sheriff's Office Kanabec County Sheriff's Office Kandiyohi County Sheriff's Office


178

Kittson County Sheriff's Office Koochiching County Sheriff's Office Lac Qui Parle County Sheriff's Office Lake County Sheriff's Office Lake of the Woods County Sheriff's Office Le Sueur County Sheriff's Office Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Lyon County Sheriff's Office Mahnomen County Sheriff's Office Marshall County Sheriff's Office Martin County Sheriff's Office McLeod County Sheriff's Office Meeker County Sheriff's Office Mille Lacs County Sheriff's Office Morrison County Sheriff's Office Mower County Sheriff's Office Murray County Sheriff's Office Nicollet County Sheriff's Office Nobles County Sheriff's Office Norman County Sheriff's Office Olmsted County Sheriff's Office Otter Tail County Sheriff's Office Pennington County Sheriff's Office Pine County Sheriff's Office Pipestone County Sheriff's Office Polk County Sheriff's Office Pope County Sheriff's Office Ramsey County Sheriff's Office Red Lake County Sheriff's Office Redwood County Sheriff's Office Renville County Sheriff's Office Rice County Sheriff's Office Rock County Sheriff's Office Roseau County Sheriff's Office Saint Louis County Sheriff's Office Scott County Sheriff's Office Sherburne County Sheriff's Office Sibley County Sheriff's Office Stearns County Sheriff's Office Steele County Sheriff's Office Stevens County Sheriff's Office Swift County Sheriff's Office Todd County Sheriff's Office Traverse County Sheriff's Office Wabasha County Sheriff's Office Wadena County Sheriff's Office Waseca County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Watonwan County Sheriff's Office Wilkin County Sheriff's Office Winona County Sheriff's Office Wright County Sheriff's Office Yellow Medicine County Sheriff's Office


179

282 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Ada Police Department Adrian Police Department Aitkin Police Department Albany Police Department Albert Lea Police Department Alexandria Police Department Annandale Police Department Anoka Police Department Apple Valley Police Department Appleton Police Department Arlington-Green Isle Police Department Atwater Police Department Austin Police Department Avon Police Department Babbitt Police Department Bagley Police Department Barnesville Police Department Battle Lake Police Department Baudette Police Department Baxter Police Department Bayport Police Department Becker Police Department Belgrade Police Department Belle Plaine Police Department Bemidji Police Department Benson Police Department Big Lake Police Department Bird Island Police Department Biwabik Police Department Blaine Police Department Blooming Prairie Police Department Bloomington Police Department Blue Earth Police Department Bovey Police Department Boyd Police Department Braham Police Department Brainerd Police Department Breckenridge Police Department Breezy Point Police Department Brooklyn Center Police Department Brooklyn Park Police Department Brownton Police Department Buffalo Police Department Buffalo Lake Police Department Buhl Police Department Burnsville Police Department Caledonia Police Department Cambridge Police Department Canby Police Department Cannon Falls Police Department Cass Lake Police Department Champlin Police Department


180

Chaska Police Department Chatfield Police Department Chisago City Police Department Chisholm Police Department Circle Pines Police Department Clara City Police Department Clarkfield Police Department Cloquet Police Department Cold Spring Richmond Police Department Coleraine Police Department Columbia Heights Police Department Coon Rapids Police Department Corcoran Police Department Cottage Grove Police Department Crookston Police Department Crosby Police Department Crosslake Police Department Crystal Police Department Cuyuna Police Department Dawson Police Department Deephaven Police Department Deer River Police Department Deerwood Police Department Detroit Lakes Police Department Dilworth Police Department Duluth Police Department Dundas Police Department Eagan Police Department Eagle Lake Police Department East Grand Forks Police Department Echo Police Department Eden Prairie Police Department Edina Police Department Elbow Lake Police Department Elk River Police Department Elko New Market Police Department Ely Police Department Emily Police Department Eveleth Police Department Fairmont Police Department Faribault Police Department Farmington Police Department Fergus Falls Police Department Fisher Police Department Foley Police Department Forest Lake Police Department Fosston Police Department Frazee Police Department Fulda Police Department Gaylord Police Department Gibbon Police Department Gilbert Police Department Glencoe Police Department


181

Glenwood Police Department Goodview Police Department Grand Marais Police Department Grand Rapids Police Department Granite Falls Police Department Hackensack Police Department Hallock Police Department Hancock Police Department Hastings Police Department Hawley Police Department Hector Police Department Henderson Police Department Hendricks Police Department Henning Police Department Hermantown Police Department Hibbing Police Department Hokah Police Department Hopkins Police Department Houston Police Department Howard Lake Police Department Hoyt Lakes Police Department Hutchinson Police Department International Falls Police Department Inver Grove Heights Police Department Isle Police Department Ivanhoe Police Department Jackson Police Department Janesville Police Department Jordan Police Department Kasson Police Department Keewatin Police Department La Crescent Police Department Lake Benton Police Department Lake City Police Department Lake Crystal Police Department Lakefield Police Department Lakeville Police Department Lamberton Police Department Le Center Police Department Le Sueur Police Department Lester Prairie Police Department Lewiston Police Department Lindstrom Police Department Lino Lakes Police Department Litchfield Police Department Little Falls Police Department Long Prairie Police Department Lonsdale Police Department Madelia Police Department Madison Police Department Maple Grove Police Department Mapleton Police Department Maplewood Police Department


182

Medina Police Department Melrose Police Department Menahga Police Department Mendota Heights Police Department Milaca Police Department Mille Lacs Band Police Department Minneapolis Police Department Minnesota Police Department Minnetonka Police Department Minnetrista Police Department Montevideo Police Department Montgomery Police Department Moorhead Police Department Moose Lake Police Department Mora Police Department Morgan Police Department Morris Police Department Mound Police Department Mounds View Police Department Mountain Lake Police Department Nashwauk Police Department Nett Lake Police Department New Brighton Police Department New Hope Police Department New Prague Police Department New Richland Police Department New Ulm Police Department New York Mills Police Department Newport Police Department North Branch Police Department North Mankato Police Department North St Paul Police Department Northfield Police Department Oakdale Police Department Olivia Police Department Ortonville Police Department Osakis Police Department Osseo Police Department Owatonna Police Department Park Rapids Police Department Parkers Prairie Police Department Paynesville Police Department Pelican Rapids Police Department Perham Police Department Pierz Police Department Plainview Police Department Plymouth Police Department Preston Police Department Princeton Police Department Prior Lake Police Department Proctor Police Department Ramsey Police Department Red Wing Police Department


183

Redwood Falls Police Department Renville Police Department Richfield Police Department Robbinsdale Police Department Rochester Police Department Rogers Police Department Roseau Police Department Rosemount Police Department Roseville Police Department Rushford Police Department Sartell Police Department Sauk Centre Police Department Sauk Rapids Police Department Savage Police Department Sebeka Police Department Shakopee Police Department Sherburn Police Department Silver Bay Police Department Silver Lake Police Department Slayton Police Department Sleepy Eye Police Department South Lake Minnetonka Police Department Spring Grove Police Department Spring Lake Park Police Department Springfield Police Department St. Anthony Police Department St. Charles Police Department St. Cloud Police Department St. Francis Police Department St. James Police Department St. Joseph Police Department St. Louis Park Police Department St. Paul Police Department St. Paul Park Police Department Staples Police Department Starbuck Police Department Stewart Police Department Stillwater Police Department Thief River Falls Police Department Tracy Police Department Truman Police Department Twin Valley Police Department Two Harbors Police Department Tyler Police Department Virginia Police Department Wabasha Police Department Wadena Police Department Waite Park Police Department Walker Police Department Warren Police Department Warroad Police Department Waseca Police Department Waterville Police Department


184

Watkins Police Department Wayzata Police Department Wells Police Department West Concord Police Department West St Paul Police Department Westbrook Police Department Wheaton Police Department White Bear Lake Police Department Willmar Police Department Windom Police Department Winnebago Police Department Winona Police Department Winsted Police Department Winthrop Police Department Woodbury Police Department Worthington Police Department Wyoming Police Department Zumbrota Police Department 8 Agencias diversas: Leech Lake Tribal Police Department Lower Sioux Tribal Police Department Metropolitan Transit Police Department Minneapolis Park Police Department Minneapolis St. Paul International Airport Police Department Minnesota State Fair Police Department Three Rivers Park District Police Department University of Minnesota Police Department

MISSISSIPPI: 266 agencias

Agencias estatales

Agencias de condado 80 County Sheriff's Office


Agencias de ciudad

Police Department


Police Departments

Police Department

9 82 167 7 1 9 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): Mississippi Attorney General's Office Mississippi Bureau of Investigation Mississippi Bureau of Narcotics Mississippi Capitol Police Mississippi Department of Corrections Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks: Law Enforcement Division Mississippi Highway Patrol Mississippi Department of Transportation Office of Law Enforcement Mississippi Gaming Commission 82 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Adams County Sheriff's Office Alcorn County Sheriff's Office Amite County Sheriff's Office Attala County Sheriff's Office


185

Benton County Sheriff's Office Bolivar County Sheriff's Office Calhoun County Sheriff's Office Carroll County Sheriff's Office Chickasaw County Sheriff's Office Choctaw County Sheriff's Office Claiborne County Sheriff's Office Clarke County Sheriff's Office Clay County Sheriff's Office Coahoma County Sheriff's Office Copiah County Sheriff's Office Covington County Sheriff's Office De Soto County Sheriff's Office Forrest County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Office George County Sheriff's Office Greene County Sheriff's Office Grenada County Sheriff's Office Hancock County Sheriff's Office Harrison County Sheriff's Department Hinds County Sheriff's Office Holmes County Sheriff's Office Humphreys County Sheriff's Office Issaquena County Sheriff's Office Itawamba County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Sheriff's Office Jasper County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Jefferson Davis County Sheriff's Office Jones County Sheriff's Office Kemper County Sheriff's Office Lafayette County Sheriff's Office Lamar County Sheriff's Office Lauderdale County Sheriff's Office Lawrence County Sheriff's Office Leake County Sheriff's Office Lee County Sheriff's Office Leflore County Sheriff's Office Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Lowndes County Sheriff's Office Madison County Sheriff's Office Marion County Sheriff's Office Marshall County Sheriff's Office Monroe County Sheriff's Office Montgomery County Sheriff's Office Neshoba County Sheriff's Office Newton County Sheriff's Office Noxubee County Sheriff's Office Oktibbeha County Sheriff's Office Panola County Sheriff's Office Pearl River County Sheriff's Office Perry County Sheriff's Office Pike County Sheriff's Office


186

Pontotoc County Sheriff's Office Prentiss County Sheriff's Office Quitman County Sheriff's Office Rankin County Sheriff's Department Scott County Sheriff's Office Sharkey County Sheriff's Office Simpson County Sheriff's Office Smith County Sheriff's Office Stone County Sheriff's Office Sunflower County Sheriff's Office Tallahatchie County Sheriff's Office Tate County Sheriff's Office Tippah County Sheriff's Office Tishomingo County Sheriff's Office Tunica County Sheriff's Office Union County Sheriff's Office Walthall County Sheriff's Office Warren County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Wayne County Sheriff's Office Webster County Sheriff's Office Wilkinson County Sheriff's Office Winston County Sheriff's Office Yalobusha County Sheriff's Office Yazoo County Sheriff's Office 167 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Aberdeen Police Department Ackerman Police Department Amory Police Department Ashland Police Department Baldwyn Police Department Bassfield Police Department Batesville Police Department Bay Saint Louis Police Department Bay Springs Police Department Belmont Police Department Belzoni Police Department Biloxi Police Department Booneville Police Department Brandon Police Department Brookhaven Police Department Bruce Police Department Bude Police Department Burnsville Police Department Byhalia Police Department Byram Police Department Calhoun City Police Department Canton Police Department Carthage Police Department Centreville Police Department Charleston Police Department Clarksdale Police Department


187

Cleveland Police Department Clinton Police Department Coffeeville Police Department Coldwater Police Department Collins Police Department Columbia Police Department Columbus Police Department Como Police Department Corinth Police Department Crenshaw Police Department Crystal Springs Police Department Decatur Police Department Dekalb Police Department Drew Police Department Durant Police Department Edwards Police Department Ellisville Police Department Eupora Police Department Fayette Police Department Flora Police Department Florence Police Department Flowood Police Department Forest Police Department Friars Point Police Department Fulton Police Department Gloster Police Department Golden Police Department Goodman Police Department Greenville Police Department Greenwood Police Department Grenada Police Department Gulfport Police Department Guntown Police Department Hattiesburg Police Department Hazlehurst Police Department Heidelberg Police Department Hernando Police Department Hollandale Police Department Holly Springs Police Department Horn Lake Police Department Houston Police Department Indianola Police Department Inverness Police Department Itta Bena Police Department Iuka Police Department Jackson Police Department Jonestown Police Department Kilmichael Police Department Kosciusko Police Department Laurel Police Department Leakesville Police Department Leland Police Department Lena Police Department


188

Lexington Police Department Liberty Police Department Long Beach Police Department Louisville Police Department Lucedale Police Department Lumberton Police Department Macon Police Department Madison Police Department Magee Police Department Magnolia Police Department Marion Police Department Marks Police Department McComb Police Department Mendenhall Police Department Meridian Police Department Monticello Police Department Moorhead Police Department Morton Police Department Moss Point Police Department Mound Bayou Police Department Mount Olive Police Department Natchez Police Department Nettleton Police Department New Albany Police Department Newton Police Department Oakland Police Department Ocean Springs Police Department Okolona Police Department Olive Branch Police Department Oxford Police Department Pascagoula Police Department Pass Christian Police Department Pearl Police Department Pelahatchie Police Department Petal Police Department Philadelphia Police Department Picayune Police Department Pickens Police Department Pontotoc Police Department Poplarville Police Department Port Gibson Police Department Prentiss Police Department Purvis Police Department Quitman Police Department Raleigh Police Department Raymond Police Department Richton Police Department Ridgeland Police Department Ripley Police Department Rolling Fork Police Department Rosedale Police Department Ruleville Police Department Saltillo Police Department


189

Sardis Police Department Scooba Police Department Senatobia Police Department Shannon Police Department Shaw Police Department Shelby Police Department Sherman Police Department Smithville Police Department Southaven Police Department Starkville Police Department Stonewall Police Department Summit Police Department Sumrall Police Department Sunflower Police Department Taylorsville Police Department Tchula Police Department Tupelo Police Department Tutwiler Police Department Tylertown Police Department Union Police Department University Police Department Vaiden Police Department Vicksburg Police Department Walls Police Department - wallspd.com Walnut Police Department Walnut Grove Police Department Water Valley Police Department Waveland Police Department Waynesboro Police Department Wesson Police Department West Point Police Department Wiggins Police Department Winona Police Department Woodville Police Department Yazoo City Police Department 7 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Alcorn State University Police Department Jackson State University Police Department Mississippi State University Police Department University of Mississippi Medical Center Police Department University of Mississippi Police Department University of Southern Mississippi Police Department Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College Campus Police Department Otras agencias: Jackson Airport Authority Police Department


190

MISSOURI: 76 agencias

Agencias estatales State agencies


4 County Sheriff’s Department 1 County Department of Corrections

1 County Park Rangers

Agencias de ciudad Police Department

4 38 34 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): Missouri Department of Conservation Protection Division Missouri Department of Corrections Missouri Department of Natural Resources Missouri State Park Rangers Missouri Department of Public Safety Missouri State Capitol Police Missouri Gaming Commission Missouri Homeland Security Missouri State Fire Marshal Investigation Unit Missouri State Emergency Management Agency Missouri State Highway Patrol Missouri State Water Patrol Missouri State Marshal (parte del Sistema Judicial) 35 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Audrain County Sheriff's Office Boone County Sheriff's Office Butler County Sheriff's Office Buchanan County Sheriff's Office Butler County Sheriff's Office Cape Girardeau County Sheriff's Office Cass County Sheriff's Office Christian County Sheriff's Office Clay County Sheriff's Office Clark County Sheriff's Office Cole County Sheriff's Office Cooper County Sheriff's Department Crawford County Sheriff's Office Dallas County Sheriff's Office Douglas County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Office Greene County Sheriff's Office Henry County Sheriff's Office Jackson County, Missouri: Jackson County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Department of Corrections Jackson County Park Rangers (Missouri) Jasper County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Laclede County Sheriff's Office Lafayette County Sheriff's Office Lincoln County Sheriff's Office


191

Macon County Sheriff's Office Livingston County Sheriff's Office Montgomery County Sheriff's Office Pulaski County Sheriff's Department Ripley County Sheriff's Office Saint Louis County, Missouri Saint Louis County Police Department St. Louis County Sheriff's Office St. Francois County Sheriff's Department Schuyler County Sheriff's Office Stoddard County Sheriff's Office Warren County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office 34 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Belle Police Department Blue Springs Police Department Chillicothe Police Department Columbia Police Department Doniphan Police Department Ferguson Police Department Florissant Police Department Hawk Point Police Department Hazelwood Police Department Independence Police Department Jefferson City Police Department Joplin Police Department Kahoka Police Department Kansas City Police Department Kirkwood Police Department Montgomery City Police Department Nixa Police Department North Kansas City Police Department O'Fallon Police Department Poplar Bluff Police Department Raytown Police Department Saint Joseph Police Department St. Louis Police Department St. Louis Sheriff's Department St. Robert Police Department Troy Police Department Truesdale Police Department Velda City Police Department Warrenton Police Department Washington Police Department Waynesville Police Department Webster Groves Police Department Wentzville Police Department Wright City Police Department


192

MONTANA: 130 agencias


Montana Department of Corrections Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks Montana Department of Justice – Division of Criminal Investigations Montana Department of Justice – Fire Prevention and Investigation Montana Department of Justice – Gambling Investigation Bureau Montana Department of Livestock Montana Department of Transportation Commercial Motor Carriers Montana Highway Patrol




52 Police Department

2 Agencias combinadas Ciudad / Condado

Anaconda-Deer Lodge Law Enforcement Agency Butte-Silverbow Police Department

Agencias Tribales 7 Tribal Agencies

Bureau of Indian Affairs Office of Justice Services, Crow Agency Blackfeet Law Enforcement Services Flathead Tribal Police Department Fort Belknap Tribal Police Department Fort Peck Tribes Department of Law and Justice Police Northern Cheyenne Agency Rocky Boy Tribal Law Enforcement Agency

2 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades Montana State University Police Department University of Montana Office of Public Security

5 Agencias de Aeropuertos: 3 Airport Police 1 Department of Public Safety 1 Airport Authority Police

Bert Mooney Airport Police Gallatin Airport Authority Department of Public Safety Great Falls International Airport Authority Police Logan International Airport Police Missoula County Airport Police

8 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): Montana Department of Corrections Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks Montana Department of Justice – Division of Criminal Investigations Montana Department of Justice – Fire Prevention and Investigation Montana Department of Justice – Gambling Investigation Bureau Montana Department of Livestock Montana Department of Transportation Commercial Motor Carriers Montana Highway Patrol 54 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Beaverhead County Sheriff's Office Big Horn County Sheriff's Office Blaine County Sheriff's Office Broadwater County Sheriff's Office Carbon County Sheriff's Office Carter County Sheriff's Office Cascade County Sheriff's Office Chouteau County Sheriff's Office


193

Custer County Sheriff's Office Daniels County Sheriff's Office Dawson County Sheriff's Office Fallon County Sheriff's Office Fergus County Sheriff's Office Flathead County Sheriff's Office Gallatin County Sheriff's Office Garfield County Sheriff's Office Glacier County Sheriff's Office Golden Valley County Sheriff's Office Granite County Sheriff's Office Hill County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Judith Basin County Sheriff's Office County Sheriff's Office Lewis and Clark County Sheriff's Office Liberty County Sheriff's Office Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Madison County Sheriff's Office McCone County Sheriff's Office Meagher County Sheriff's Office Mineral County Sheriff's Office Missoula County Sheriff's Office Musselshell County Sheriff's Office Park County Sheriff's Office Petroleum County Sheriff's Office Phillips County Sheriff's Office Pondera County Sheriff's Office Powder River County Sheriff's Office Powell County Sheriff's Office Prairie County Sheriff's Office Ravalli County Sheriff's Office Richland County Sheriff's Office Roosevelt County Sheriff's Office Rosebud County Sheriff's Office Sanders County Sheriff's Office Sheridan County Sheriff's Office Stillwater County Sheriff's Office Sweet Grass County Sheriff's Office Teton County Sheriff's Office Toole County Sheriff's Office Treasure County Sheriff's Office Valley Treasure County Sheriff's Office Wheatland County Sheriff's Office Wibaux County Sheriff's Office Yellowstone County Sheriff's Office 52 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Baker Police Department Belgrade Police Department Billings Police Department Boulder Police Department Bozeman Police Department


194

Bridger Police Department Brockton Police Department Chinook Police Department Colstrip Police Department Columbia Falls Police Department Columbus Police Department Conrad Police Department Cut Bank Police Department Darby Police Department Dillon Police Department East Helena Police Department Ennis Police Department Eureka Police Department Fairview Police Department Fort Benton Police Department Fromberg Police Department Glasgow Police Department Glendive Police Department Great Falls Police Department Hamilton Police Department Havre Police Department Helena Police Department Hot Springs Police Department Joliet Police Department Kalispell Police Department Laurel Police Department Lewistown Police Department Libby Police Department Livingston Police Department Manhattan Police Department Miles City Police Department Missoula Police Department Pinesdale Police Department Plains Police Department Polson Police Department Poplar Police Department Red Lodge Police Department Ronan Police Department Sidney Police Department St. Ignatius Police Department Stevensville Police Department Thompson Falls Police Department Three Forks Police Department Troy Police Department West Yellowstone Police Department Whitefish Police Department Wolf Point Police Department


195

NEBRASKA: 249 agencias

Agencias estatales


2 County Sheriff's Departments

Agencias Municipales

Police Department

Otras Agencias

14 93 134 8

Agencias estatales (State Agencies): Nebraska Brand Committee Nebraska Department of Agriculture Nebraska Department of Insurance-Insurance Fraud Prevention Division Nebraska Department of Motor Vehicles Fraud Unit Nebraska Department of Revenue Nebraska Emergency Management Agency - Homeland Security Nebraska Health and Human Services Nebraska Law Enforcement Training Center Nebraska State Racing Commission Nebraska Game and Parks Commission Nebraska State Fire Marshal Nebraska State Patrol University of Nebraska at Kearney Police Department University of Nebraska at Lincoln Police Department 93 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Adams County Sheriff's Department Antelope County Sheriff's Office Arthur County Sheriff's Office Banner County Sheriff's Office Blaine County Sheriff's Office Boone County Sheriff's Office Box Butte County Sheriff's Office Boyd County Sheriff's Office Brown County Sheriff's Office Buffalo County Sheriff's Office Burt County Sheriff's Office Butler County Sheriff's Office Cass County Sheriff's Office Cedar County Sheriff's Office Chase County Sheriff's Office Cherry County Sheriff's Office Cheyenne County Sheriff's Office Clay County Sheriff's Office Colfax County Sheriff's Office Cuming County Sheriff's Office Custer County Sheriff's Office Dakota County Sheriff's Office Dawes County Sheriff's Office Dawson County Sheriff's Office Deuel County Sheriff's Office Dixon County Sheriff's Office Dodge County Sheriff's Office Douglas County Sheriff's Office Dundy County Sheriff's Office


196

Fillmore County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Office Frontier County Sheriff's Office Furnas County Sheriff's Office Gage County Sheriff's Office Garden County Sheriff's Office Garfield County Sheriff's Office Gosper County Sheriff's Office Grant County Sheriff's Office Greeley County Sheriff's Office Hall County Sheriff's Office Hamilton County Sheriff's Office Harlan County Sheriff's Office Hayes County Sheriff's Office Hitchcock County Sheriff's Office Holt County Sheriff's Office Hooker County Sheriff's Office Howard County Sheriff's Office (Nebraska) Jefferson County Sheriff's Office (Nebraska) Johnson County Sheriff's Office Kearney County Sheriff's Office Keith County Sheriff's Office Keya Paha County Sheriff's Office Kimball County Sheriff's Office Knox County Sheriff's Office Lancaster County Sheriff's Office Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Logan County Sheriff's Office Loup County Sheriff's Office Madison County Sheriff's Office McPherson County Sheriff's Office Merrick County Sheriff's Office Morrill County Sheriff's Office Nance County Sheriff's Office Nemaha County Sheriff's Office Nuckolls County Sheriff's Office Otoe County Sheriff's Office Pawnee County Sheriff's Office Perkins County Sheriff's Office Phelps County Sheriff's Office Pierce County Sheriff's Office (Nebraska) Platte County Sheriff's Office Polk County Sheriff's Office Red Willow County Sheriff's Office Richardson County Sheriff's Office Rock County Sheriff's Office Saline County Sheriff's Office Sarpy County Sheriff's Department Saunders County Sheriff's Office Scotts Bluff County Sheriff's Office Seward County Sheriff's Office Sheridan County Sheriff's Office Sherman County Sheriff's Office


197

Sioux County Sheriff's Office Stanton County Sheriff's Office Thayer County Sheriff's Office Thomas County Sheriff's Office Thurston County Sheriff's Office Valley County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Wayne County Sheriff's Office Webster County Sheriff's Office Wheeler County Sheriff's Office York County Sheriff's Office 134 Agencias Municipales (Municipal Agencies): Albion Police Department Alliance Police Department Ansley Police Department Ashland Police Department Atkinson Police Department Auburn Police Department Aurora Police Department Bancroft Police Department Battle Creek Police Department Bayard Police Department Beatrice Police Department Beemer Police Department Bellevue Police Department (Nebraska) Bennington Police Department Blair Police Department Bloomfield Police Department Boys Town Police Department Bridgeport Police Department (Nebraska) Broken Bow Police Department Burwell Police Department Callaway Police Department Cedar Bluffs Police Department Central City Police Department Ceresco Police Department Chadron Police Department Clarks Police Department Clarks Police Department Coleridge Police Department Columbus Police Department Cozad Police Department Crawford Police Department Creighton Police Department Crete Police Department Crofton Police Department David City Police Department Decatur Police Department Dodge Police Department Elgin Police Department Emerson Police Department Exeter Police Department


198

Fairbury Police Department Fairmont Police Department Falls City Police Department Franklin Police Department Fremont Police Department Friend Police Department Gering Police Department Gordon Police Department Gothenburg Police Department Grand Island Police Department Hartington Police Department Harvard Police Department Hastings Police Department Hemingford Police Department Henderson Police Department Hildreth Police Department Hooper Police Department Howells Police Department Humphrey Police Department Imperial Police Department Kearney Police Department Kimball Police Department La Vista Police Department Laurel Police Department Leigh Police Department Lexington Police Department Lincoln Police Department Loomis Police Department Lyman Police Department Lyons Police Department Macy Police Department Madison Police Department McCook Police Department Mead Police Department Milford Police Department Minatare Police Department Minden Police Department Mitchell Police Department Morrill Police Department Nebraska City Police Department Neligh Police Department Newcastle Police Department Newman Grove Police Department Niobrara Police Department Norfolk Police Department North Platte Police Department Oakland Police Department Ogallala Police Department Omaha Police Department O'Neill Police Department Ord Police Department Osmond Police Department Papillion Police Department


199

Pierce Police Department Plainview Police Department Plattsmouth Police Department Ponca Police Department Ralston Police Department Randolph Police Department Ravenna Police Department Saint Edward Police Department Saint Paul Police Department Sargent Police Department Schuyler Police Department Scottsbluff Police Department Scribner Police Department Seward Police Department Shelton Police Department Sidney Police Department Silver Creek Police Department South Sioux City Police Department Spalding Police Department Superior Police Department Sutton Police Department Tecumseh Police Department Tekamah Police Department Tilden Police Department Uehling Police Department Valentine Police Department Valley Police Department Verdigre Police Department Wahoo Police Department Walthill Police Department Waterloo Police Department Wauneta Police Department Wausa Police Department Wayne Police Department West Point Police Department Wilbur Police Department Winnebago Police Department Wisner Police Department Wymore Police Department York Police Department Yutan Police Department Otras Agencias: Iowa Tribal Police Department Omaha Nation Police Department Union Pacific Police Department Lincoln Airport Authority Police Department Santee Sioux Nation Police Department Omaha Airport Authority Police Department BNSF Police Department Metropolitan Community College Police


200

NEVADA: 72 agencias


Nevada Highway Patrol Nevada Department of Public Safety Nevada Capital Police Nevada Investigation Division Nevada Gaming Control Board Nevada Division of State Parks Nevada Department of Corrections Nevada Legislative Police Nevada Probation and Parole Nevada State Fire Marshal Nevada Department of Wildlife Game Wardens


13 County Sheriff's Office 1 Carson City Sheriff's Office 3 Sheriff's Department 1 Clark County Constable 1 Clark County Park Police

Agencias Educacionales 6 Educational Agencies

1. Clark County School District Police Department 2. College of Southern Nevada Police Department 3. Truckee Meadows Community College Police Department 4. University of Nevada, Las Vegas Police Services 5. University of Nevada, Reno Police Department 6. Washoe County School District Police Department


15 Police Department 2 Constables 1 City of Las Vegas Court Marshals 1 City of Las Vegas Deputy City Marshals

Agencias Municipales 11 Township Constable

1) Boulder Township Constable 2) Bunkerville Township Constable 3) Goodsprings Township Constable 4) Henderson Township Constable 5) Laughlin Township Constable 6) Las Vegas Constable 7) Mesquite Township Constable 8) Moapa Township Constable 9) Moapa Valley Township Constable 10) North Las Vegas Township Constable 11) Searchlight Township Constable

Agencias Trinales 3 Tribal Agencies

1. Paiute Tribal Police 2. Wells Tribal Law Enforcement 3. Pyramid Lake Tribal Police

Agencia combinada de Condado y Ciudad Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department (LVMPD) La aplicación de la ley en Nevada: La Comisión de Entrenamiento y Estándares del Oficial de Paz del Estado de Nevada (State of Nevada Peace Officers’ Standards and Training Commission) es responsable de: Proveer y fomentar el entrenamiento y educación de las personas cuyo deber primario es hacer cumplir

la ley para garantizar la seguridad de los residentes y visitantes de este estado. Adoptará las regulaciones que establecen normas mínimas para la certificación y descertificación, el

reclutamiento, la selección y la capacitación de los oficiales de paz.


201

Dentro de Nevada, los Oficiales de Paz son agrupados en tres clases, Categoría I, Categoría II o Categoría III: Los Oficiales de Paz de Categoría I incluyen los tradicionales oficiales de ejecución de la ley, tales como los

ayudantes del sheriff (deputy sheriffs), oficiales de policía municipal, aplicación de la ley de juegos (gaming enforcement) y los policías estatales de la Patrulla de Carreteras de Nevada (Nevada Highway Patrol). El entrenamiento del Oficial de Paz de Categoría I es de un mínimo de 480 horas, sin embargo la mayoría de las academias de la Categoría I superan con creces el número mínimo de horas.

Los Oficiales de Paz de Categoría II son especialistas e incluyen agentes tales como los controlan la

libertad condicional, la probación, y los agentes judiciales. El entrenamiento de Categoría II varía entre ocho y diez semanas.

Los Oficiales de Paz de Categoría III son los oficiales asignados únicamente a correccionales o centros de

detención. El entrenamiento típico es de cuatro semanas. 12 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): Nevada Highway Patrol Nevada Department of Public Safety Nevada Capital Police Nevada Investigation Division Nevada Gaming Control Board Nevada Division of State Parks Nevada Department of Corrections Nevada Legislative Police Nevada Probation and Parole Nevada State Fire Marshal Nevada Department of Wildlife Game Wardens 19 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Carson City Sheriff's Office Churchill County Sheriff's Office Clark County Constable Clark County Park Police Clark County Sheriff's Department (hasta el 30 de junio de 1973) Douglas County Sheriff's Department Elko County Sheriff's Office Esmeralda County Sheriff's Office Eureka County Sheriff's Office Humboldt County Sheriff's Office Mineral County Sheriff's Office Lander County Sheriff's Office Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Lyon County Sheriff's Office Nye County Sheriff's Office Pershing County Sheriff's Office Storey County Sheriff's Office Washoe County Sheriff's Office White Pine Sheriff's Department 20 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Boulder City Police Department


202

Carlin Police Department Elko Police Department Ely Police Department Fallon Police Department Fernley Police Department Henderson Police Department City of Las Vegas Court Marshals City of Las Vegas Deputy City Marshals Lovelock Police Department Mesquite Constable Mesquite Police Department North Las Vegas Constable North Las Vegas Police Department Reno Police Department Sparks Police Department Tonopah Police Department West Wendover Police Department Winnemucca Police Department Yerington Police Department

NEW HAMPSHIRE: 86 agencias

Agencias estatale



Agencias de ciudad 69 Police Department

1 Police and Fire Rescue


Plymouth State University Police Department

5 10 70 1 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): New Hampshire Bureau of Liquor Enforcement New Hampshire Department of Corrections New Hampshire Department of Safety Division of Fire Safety

New Hampshire State Fire Marshal's Office Division of Motor Vehicles

New Hampshire Highway Patrol Division of Safety Services

New Hampshire Marine Patrol New Hampshire Division of State Police New Hampshire Fish and Game Department Law Enforcement Division/Conservation Officers New Hampshire State Parks New Hampshire State Park Rangers 10 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Belknap County Sheriff's Office Carroll County Sheriff's Office Cheshire County Sheriff's Department Coos County Sheriff's Office Grafton County Sheriff's Office Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office Merrimack County Sheriff's Office Rockingham County Sheriff's Office


203

Strafford County Sheriff's Office Sullivan County Sheriff's Office 70 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Allenstown Police Department Amherst Police Department Bedford Police Department Bennington Department Berlin Police Department Bow Police Department Brookline Police Department Campton Police Department Canaan Police Department Claremont Police Department Concord Police Department Conway Police Department Derry Police Department Dover Police Department Durham Police Department East Kingston Police Department Enfield Police Department Exeter Police Department Franconia Police Department Gilford Police Department Greenland Police Department Goffstown Police Department Hampton Police Department Hanover Police Department Holderness Police Department Hollis Police Department Hudson Police Department Jaffrey Police Department Keene Police Department Kensington Police Department Laconia Police Department Lebanon Police Department Lisbon Police Department Litchfield Police Department Londonderry Police Department Loudon Police Department Manchester Police Department Marlborough Police Department Merrimack Police Department Milford Police Department Mont Vernon Police Department Moultonborough Police Department Nags Head Police Department Nashua Police Department New Castle Police Department Newton Police Department New Ipswich Police Department North Hampton Police Department Northumberland Police Department


204

Nottingham Police and Fire Rescue Ossipee Police Department Pelham Police Department Pembroke Police Department Portsmouth Police Department Plymouth Police Department Raymond Police Department Rindge Police Department Rochester Police Department Rye Police Department Salem Police Department Sandown Police Department Seabrook Police Department Somersworth Police Department South Hampton Police Department Surry Police Department Thornton Police Department Tilton Police Department Washington Police Department Waterville Valley Police Department Windham Police Department Agencia de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Plymouth State University Police Department.

NEW JERSEY: 165 agencias

17 Agencias estatales (State Agencies) de distinto tipo y magnitud 25 Agencias del Sheriff del Condado y Agencias Policiales (County Sheriff and Police Agencies):

16 County Sheriff's Office 3 County Police Department 5 County Sheriff's Department 1 County Park Police

22 Agencias correccionales (Correctional agencies): 1 Department of Corrections 9 County Department of Corrections 1 Department of Public Safety 1 County Corrections Division 2 County Correction Center 1 County Adult Corrections 3 County Corrections 1 County Sheriff's Department Bureau of Corrections 1 County Correctional Facility 1 County Sheriff's Department Jail 1 County Division of Correctional Services

56 Agencias Municipales (Municipal Agencies): 31 Police Departments 20 Township Police Department 4 Borough Police Department 1 Police

18 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Department of Public Safety Police Department


205

/// 4 Agencias de Policías de Parques (Park police agencies):

1. Hunterdon County Park Rangers 2. New Jersey State Park Police 3. Morris County Park Police Department 4. Monmouth County Park Rangers

6 Agencias policiales bi-estatales (Bi-state police agencies): 1) Delaware River Port Authority Police Department 2) Delaware River and Bay Authority Police Department 3) Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission 4) Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor Police Division 5) Palisades Interstate Parkway Police Department 6) Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Police Department

9 Agencias de Policía Ferroviaria que operan dentro de Nueva Jersey (Railroad Police Agencies) 8 Agencias federales de ejecución de la ley que operan dentro de Nueva Jersey

17 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): New Jersey Department of Corrections New Jersey DEP Marine Law Enforcement Unit New Jersey Department of Human Services Police New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife: New Jersey Division of Fish & Wildlife Conservation Officers New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement New Jersey Division of Taxation New Jersey Division of Weights and Measures New Jersey Juvenile Justice Commission New Jersey Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission New Jersey State Commission of Investigation New Jersey State Detectives New Jersey State Park Police New Jersey State Parole Office New Jersey State Police New Jersey Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals New Jersey Transit Police Department 25 Agencias del Sheriff del Condado y Agencias Policiales (County Sheriff and Police Agencies): Atlantic County Sheriff's Office Bergen County Police Department Bergen County Sheriff's Office Burlington County Sheriff's Department Camden County Sheriff's Office Camden County Police Department Cape May County Sheriff's Office Cumberland County Sheriff's Department Essex County Sheriff's Office Gloucester County Sheriff's Office Hudson County Sheriff's Office Hunterdon County Sheriff's Office Mercer County Sheriff's Office Middlesex County Sheriff's Department Monmouth County Sheriff's Office Morris County Sheriff's Office


206

Morris County Park Police Ocean County Sheriff's Department Passaic County Sheriff's Department Salem County Sheriff's Office Somerset County Sheriff's Office Sussex County Sheriff's Office Union County Sheriff's Office Union County Police Department Warren County Sheriff's Office 22 Agencias correccionales (Correctional agencies): New Jersey Department of Corrections Atlantic County Department of Public Safety Bergen County Corrections Division Burlington County Department of Corrections Camden County Department of Corrections Cape May County Correction Center Cumberland County Department of Corrections Essex County Department of Corrections Gloucester County Department of Corrections Hudson County Department of Corrections Hunterdon County Department of Corrections Mercer County Corrections Center Middlesex County Adult Corrections Monmouth County Department of Corrections Morris County Corrections Ocean County Department of Corrections Passaic County Sheriff's Department Bureau of Corrections Salem County Correctional Facility Somerset County Corrections Sussex County Sheriff's Department Jail Union County Division of Correctional Services Warren County Corrections 56 Agencias Municipales (Municipal Agencies): Aberdeen Township Police Department Absecon Police Department Allendale Police Department Allenhurst Police Department Allentown Police Department Alpha Borough Police Department Alpha Police Department Andover Police Department Asbury Park Police Department Atlantic Highlands Police Department Atlantic City Police Department Bayonne Police Department Bloomfield Police Department Bridgewater Township Police Department Camden Police Department Cherry Hill Police Cinnaminson Police Department Cranbury Township Police Department


207

Delran Police Department Delaware Township Police Department East Orange Police Department East Windsor Township Police Department Ewing Township Police Department Franklin Township Police Department Flemington Borough Police Department Galloway Township Police Department Hamilton Township Police Department Hackettstown Police Department Hasbrouck Heights Police Department Howell Township Police Department Jersey City Police Department Long Branch Police Department Middlesex Borough Police Department Monroe Township Police Department Newark Police Department New Brunswick Police Department Ocean Township Police Department Paterson Police Department Pemberton Township Police Department Pennsauken Police Department Plainsboro Township Police Department Princeton Township Police Department Scotch Plains Police Department Riverside Police Department Robbinsville Police Department Seaside Heights Police Department Toms River Township Police Department Trenton Police Department Vernon Township Police Department Verona Police Department Wall Township Police Department Wayne Township Police Department West New York Police Department West Orange Police Department West Windsor Township Police Department Wenonah Borough Police Department 18 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Burlington County College Department of Public Safety Brookdale Community College Police Department College of New Jersey Police Department Drew University Department of Public Safety Essex County College Police Department Fairleigh Dickinson University Department of Public Safety Kean University Department of Public Safety and Police Middlesex County College Police Department Monmouth University Police Department Montclair State University Police Department New Jersey Institute of Technology Police Department Princeton University Department of Public Safety The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey Police Department


208

Rowan University Department of Public Safety Rutgers University Police Department Stevens Institute of Technology Police Department University of Medicine and Dentistry of NJ Police Department William Paterson University Office of Public Safety 9 Agencias de Policía Ferroviaria que operan dentro de Nueva Jersey (Railroad Police Agencies): New Jersey Transit Police Department Amtrak Police SEPTA Police CSX Transportation Police Department Conrail Police Department Morristown & Erie Railroad Police Department New York-New Jersey Cross Harbor Railroad Police Department New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway Police Department Norfolk Southern Railway Police Department 8 Agencias federales de ejecución de la ley que operan dentro de Nueva Jersey: United States Park Police National Park Service Ranger (Law Enforcement) United States Fish and Wildlife Service United States Coast Guard United States Marshals Service United States Secret Service Federal Bureau of Investigation Federal Reserve Police

NUEVO MÉXICO: 133 agencias

9 Agencias estatales De distinto tipo y magnitud Agencias de condado 33 County Agencies

22 County Sheriff's Office 11 County Sheriff's Department


61 Police Department 2 Marshal's Office

Agencias Tribales 22 Tribal Agencies

21 Police Departments 1 Department of Law Enforcement


1. Eastern New Mexico University Police Department 2. New Mexico Highlands University Police Department 3. New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Police Department 4. New Mexico Military Institute Police Department 5. New Mexico State University Police Department 6. University of New Mexico Police Department 7. Western New Mexico University Police Department

Otras agencias: Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway Police 8 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): New Mexico Attorney General's Office New Mexico Board of Pharmacy New Mexico Corrections Department New Mexico Department of Game and Fish New Mexico Department of Public Safety: New Mexico State Police Division New Mexico Motor Transportation Police Division


209

New Mexico Mounted Patrol New Mexico Special Investigations Division New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department: New Mexico State Forestry Division: Special Agents

New Mexico State Parks Division: Park Rangers

New Mexico Livestock Inspector Board New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department Office of the Inspector General Tax Fraud Investigations Division 33 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Bernalillo County Sheriff's Department Catron County Sheriff's Department Chaves County Sheriff’s Office Cibola County Sheriff's Office Colfax County Sheriff's Office Curry County Sheriff's Office De Baca County Sheriff's Office Doña Ana County Sheriff's Office Eddy County Sheriff's Office Grant County Sheriff's Department Guadalupe County Sheriff's Office Harding County Sheriff's Department Hidalgo County Sheriff's Department Lea County Sheriff's Department Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Los Alamos County Police Department Luna County Sheriff's Office McKinley County Sheriff's Office Mora County Sheriff's Office Otero County Sheriff's Department Quay County Sheriff's Office Rio Arriba County Sheriff's Office Roosevelt County Sheriff's Office San Juan County Sheriff's Office San Miguel County Sheriff's Office Sandoval County Sheriff's Office Santa Fe County Sheriff's Office Sierra County Sheriff's Office Socorro County Sheriff's Department Taos County Sheriff's Department Torrance County Sheriff's Department Union County Sheriff's Office Valencia County Sheriff's Office 63 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Alamogordo Police Department Albuquerque Police Department Albuquerque Public Schools Police Department Angel Fire Police Department Artesia Police Department


210

Aztec Police Department Bayard Police Department Belen Police Department Bernalillo Police Department Bloomfield Police Department Bosque Farms Police Department Buena Vista Police Department Capitan Police Department Carlsbad Police Department Carrizozo Police Department Cerrillos Police Department Chama Police Department Clayton Police Department Cloudcroft Police Department Clovis Police Department Corrales Police Department Cuba Police Department Deming Police Department Edgewood Police Department Elephant Butte Police Department Espanola Police Department Estancia Police Department Farmington Police Department Gallup Police Department Hatch Police Department Hobbs Police Department Hurley Police Department Jemez Springs Police Department Lamy Police Department Las Cruces Police Department Las Vegas Police Department Lordsburg Police Department Los Alamos Police Department Los Lunas Police Department Loving Police Department Lovington Police Department Magdalena Police Department Mora Police Department Moriarty Police Department Mountainair Police Department Placitas Police Department Portales Police Department Raton Police Department Red River Marshal's Office Rio Rancho Police Department Roswell Police Department Ruidoso Police Department San Ysidro Marshal's Office Sandia Park Police Department Santa Fe Police Department Santa Clara Police Department Silver City Police Department Socorro Police Department


211

Taos Police Department Tijeras Police Department Truth Or Consequences Police Department Tucumcari Police Department Vaughn Police Department 22 Agencias tribales (Tribal Agencies): Acoma Pueblo Police Department Cochiti Pueblo Police Department Isleta Pueblo Police Department Jemez Pueblo Police Department Jicarilla Apache Police Department Laguna Pueblo Police Department Mescalero Apache Police Department Nambe Pueblo Police Department Navajo Nation Department of Law Enforcement: Chinle Police District Crownpoint Police District Dilcon Police District Kayenta Police District Shiprock Police District Tuba City Police District Picuris Pueblo Police Department Pojoaque Pueblo Police Department Ramah Navaho Chapter Police Department San Felipe Pueblo Police Department San Ildefonso Pueblo Police Department San Juan Pueblo Police Department Santa Ana Pueblo Police Department Santa Clara Pueblo Police Department Santo Domingo Pueblo Police Department Taos Pueblo Police Department Tesuque Pueblo Police Department Zia Pueblo Police Department Zuni Pueblo Police Department

NUEVA YORK: 690 agencias


[1] 9 Departamentos de gobierno (Government departments) [2] 17 Otras agencias estatales


9 County Sheriff's Department 49 County Sheriff's Office 58 County District Attorney's Office 1 County Government Security Division 2 County Auxiliary Police 2 County Park Police 2 Police Department 1 County Fire Marshal’s Office 1 County Department of Correction 1 County Department of Public Safety 1 County Probation Department

///


212


462 Police Departments 1 Marine Patrol Office 1 Public Safety Department 3 Constables (Belle Terre Constable, Pelham Police Constables y Port Jefferson Constable) 3 Constabularies (Lumberland Constabulary, Old Field Constabulary y Oxford Town Constabulary)


De distinto tipo y magnitud

16 Agencias federales De distinto tipo y magnitud Otras agencias De distinto tipo y magnitud

Agencias estatales (State Agencies): [1] Departamentos de gobierno (Government departments): 9 New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Police New York State Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services New York State Division of Parole New York State Division of Probation and Correctional Alternatives New York State Police New York State DMV Division of Field Investigations United States Coast Guard Sector New York [2] Otras agencias estatales: 17 New York State Bridge Authority Police New York State Court Officers New York State Office for the Prevention of Domestic Violence New York State Office of Children and Family Services New York State Forest Rangers New York State Office of Mental Health Police New York State Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Police New York State Office of Tax Enforcement New York State Park Police New York State Special Commission of Investigation Roosevelt Island Public Safety Department Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police Amtrak Police Department Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Police Department State University of New York Police Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority Police Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor Police 129 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Albany County: Albany County Sheriff's Department Albany County District Attorney's Office Allegany County: Allegany County Sheriff's Office Allegany County District Attorney's Office Broome County


213

Broome County Sheriff's Office Broome County Government Security Division Broome County District Attorney's Office Cattaraugus County Cattaraugus County Sheriff's Office Cattaraugus County District Attorney's Office Cayuga County Cayuga County Sheriff's Office Cayuga County Auxiliary Police Cayuga County District Attorney's Office Chautauqua County Chautauqua County Sheriff's Office Chautauqua County District Attorney's Office Chemung County Chemung County Sheriff's Office Chemung County District Attorney's Office Chenango County: Chenango County Sheriff's Office Chenango County District Attorney's Office Clinton County: Clinton County Sheriff's Department Clinton County District Attorney's Office Columbia County: Columbia County Sheriff's Office Columbia County District Attorney's Office Cortland County Cortland County Sheriff's Office Cortland County District Attorney's Office Delaware County Delaware County Sheriff's Office Delaware County District Attorney's Office Dutchess County Dutchess County Sheriff's Office Dutchess County District Attorney's Office Erie County Erie County Sheriff's Office ECMC Hospital Police Department Erie County District Attorney's Office Essex County Essex County Sheriff's Office Essex County District Attorney's Office


214

Franklin County Franklin County Sheriff's Office Franklin County District Attorney's Office Fulton County Fulton County Sheriff's Department Fulton County District Attorney's Office Genesee County Genesee County Sheriff's Office Genesee County District Attorney's Office Greene County Greene County Sheriff's Office Greene County District Attorney's Office Hamilton County Hamilton County Sheriff's Office Hamilton County District Attorney's Office Herkimer County Herkimer County Sheriff's Office Herkimer County District Attorney's Office Jefferson County Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County District Attorney's Office Kings County Kings County District Attorney's Office Kings York County District Attorney's Office Police Lewis County Lewis County Sheriff's Office Lewis County District Attorney's Office Livingston County Livingston County Sheriff's Office Livingston County District Attorney's Office Madison County Madison County Sheriff's Office Madison County District Attorney's Office Monroe County Monroe County Sheriff's Office Monroe County District Attorney's Office Montgomery County Montgomery County Sheriff's Office Montgomery County District Attorney's Office Nassau County


215

Nassau County Police Department Nassau County Sheriff's Department Nassau County Fire Marshal’s Office New York New York City Sheriff's Office New York County District Attorney's Office New York County District Attorney's Office Police Niagara County Niagara County Sheriff's Department Niagara County District Attorney's Office Oneida County Oneida County Sheriff's Office Oneida County District Attorney's Office Onondaga County Onondaga County Sheriff's Office Onondaga County District Attorney's Office Onondaga County Park Rangers Onondaga County Auxiliary Police (New York) Ontario County Ontario County Sheriff's Office Ontario County District Attorney's Office Orange County Orange County Sheriff's Office Orange County District Attorney's Office Orleans County Orleans County Sheriff's Office Orleans County District Attorney's Office Oswego County Oswego County Sheriff's Office Oswego County District Attorney's Office Otsego County Otsego County Sheriff's Office Otsego County District Attorney's Office Putnam County Putnam County Sheriff's Department Putnam County District Attorney's Office Rensselaer County Rensselaer County Sheriff's Department Rensselaer County District Attorney's Office Rockland County Rockland County Sheriff's Department


216

Rockland County District Attorney's Office Saratoga County Saratoga County Sheriff's Office Saratoga County District Attorney's Office Schenectady County Schenectady County Sheriff's Office Schenectady County District Attorney's Office Schoharie County Schoharie County Sheriff's Office Schoharie County District Attorney's Office Schuyler County Schuyler County Sheriff's Office Schuyler County District Attorney's Office Seneca County Seneca County Sheriff's Office Seneca County District Attorney's Office Steuben County Steuben County Sheriff's Office Steuben County District Attorney's Office St. Lawrence County St. Lawrence County Sheriff's Office St. Lawrence County District Attorney's Office Suffolk County Suffolk County Police Department Suffolk County Sheriff's Office Suffolk County Park Police:

Suffolk County Park Rangers Sullivan County Sullivan County Sheriff's Office Sullivan County District Attorney's Office Tioga County Tioga County Sheriff's Office Tioga County District Attorney's Office Tompkins County Tompkins County Sheriff's Office Tompkins County District Attorney's Office Ulster County Ulster County Sheriff's Office Ulster County District Attorney's Office Warren County Warren County Sheriff's Office


217

Warren County District Attorney's Office Washington County Washington County Sheriff's Office Washington County District Attorney's Office Wayne County Wayne County Sheriff's Office Wayne County District Attorney's Office Westchester County Westchester County Department of Correction Westchester County Department of Public Safety Westchester County Probation Department Wyoming County Wyoming County Sheriff's Office Wyoming County District Attorney's Office Yates County Yates County Sheriff's Office Yates County District Attorney's Office 470 Agencias Municipales (Municipal Agencies): Adams Police Department Addison Police Department Afton Police Department Akron Police Department Albany Police Department Albion Police Department Alexandria Police Department Alexandria Bay Police Department Alfred Police Department Allegany Police Department Altamont Police Department Amherst Police Department Amityville Police Department Amsterdam Police Department Andover Police Department Angelica Police Department Angola Police Department Antwerp Police Department Arcade Police Department Ardsley Police Department Asharoken Police Department Athens Police Department Attica Police Department Auburn Police Department Avon Police Department Bainbridge Police Department Baldwinsville Police Department Ballston Spa Police Department Barker Police Department


218

Batavia Police Department Bath Police Department Beacon Police Department Bedford Police Department Belle Terre Constable Belmont Police Department Bethlehem Police Department Binghamton Police Department Black River Police Department Blooming Grove Police Department Bolivar Police Department Bolton Police Department Bolton Landing Police Department Boonville Police Department Brant Police Department Brewster Police Department Briarcliff Manor Police Department Brighton Police Department Brockport Police Department Bronxville Police Department Brownville Police Department Buchanan Police Department Buffalo Police Department Butternuts Police Department Cairo Police Department Caledonia Police Department Cambridge Police Department Camillus Police Department Canajoharie Police Department Canandaigua Police Department Canastota Police Department Candor Police Department Canisteo Police Department Canton Police Department Cape Vincent Police Department Town of Carmel Police Department Carrollton Police Department Carthage Police Department Catskill Police Department Cattaraugus Police Department Cayuga Heights Police Department Cazenovia Police Department Central Square Police Department Centre Island Police Department Chatham Police Department Cheektowaga Police Department Chester Police Department Town of Chester Police Department Chittenango Police Department Cicero Police Department Clarkstown Police Department Clay Police Department Clayton Police Department


219

Clifton Springs Police Department Clinton Police Department Clyde Police Department Cobleskill Police Department Coeymans Police Department Cohocton Police Department Cohoes Police Department Colchester Police Department Cold Spring Police Department Colonie Police Department Cooperstown Police Department Copake Police Department Corfu Police Department Corinth Police Department Corning Police Department Cornwall Police Department Cornwall-on-Hudson Police Department Cortland Police Department Cortlandville Police Department Coxsackie Police Department Crawford Police Department Croton-on-Hudson Police Department Cuba Police Department Dansville Police Department De Witt Police Department Deerpark Police Department Delhi Police Department Depew Police Department Deposit Police Department Dexter Police Department Dobbs Ferry Police Department Dolgeville Police Department Dryden Police Department Dunkirk Police Department Durham Police Department Earlville Police Department East Aurora Police Department East Fishkill Police Department East Greenbush Police Department East Hampton Town Police Department East Hampton Village Police Department East Hills Police Department East Rochester Police Department East Rockaway Police Department East Syracuse Police Department Eastchester Police Department Eden Police Department Ellenville Police Department Ellicott Police Department Ellicottville Police Department Elmira Police Department Elmira Heights Police Department Elmsford Police Department


220

Endicott Police Department Evans Police Department Evans Mills Police Department Fairport Police Department Fallsburg Police Department Fishkill Police Department Fishkill Town Police Department Floral Park Police Department Florida Police Department Fort Edward Police Department Fort Plains Police Department Village of Frankfort Police Department Town of Frankfort Poice Department Fredonia Police Department Freeport Police Department Freeville Police Department Friendship Police Department Fulton Police Department Garden City Police Department Gates Police Department Geddes Police Department Geneseo Police Department Geneva Police Department Germantown Police Department Glen Cove Police Department Glens Falls Police Department Glenville Police Department Gloversville Police Department Goshen Police Department Town of Goshen Police Department Gouverneur Police Department Gowanda Police Department Grand Island Police Department Granville Police Department Great Neck Estates Police Department Greece Police Department Green Island Police Department Greenburgh Police Department Greene Police Department Town of Greenport Police Department Greenwich Police Department Greenwood Lake Police Department Groton Police Department Guilderland Police Department Hamburg Police Department Hamilton Police Department Hammondsport Police Department Hancock Police Department Harriman Police Department Harrison Police Department Hastings-on-Hudson Police Department Haverstraw Town Police Department Head of the Harbor Police Department


221

Hempstead Police Department Herkimer Police Department Highland Falls Police Department Holley Police Department Homer Police Department Hoosick Falls Police Department Hornell Police Department Horseheads Police Department Hudson Police Department Hudson Falls Police Department Hunter Police Department Huntington Bay Police Department Hurleyville Police Department Hyde Park Police Department Ilion Police Department Huntington Harbormasters Marine Patrol Office Independence Police Department Inlet Police Department Interlaken Police Department Irondequoit Police Department Irvington Police Department Ithaca Police Department Jamestown Police Department Johnson City Police Department Johnstown Police Department Jordon Police Department Kenmore Police Department Kensington Police Department Kent Police Department Kings Point Police Department Kingston Police Department Kirkland Police Department Lackawanna Police Department Lake Placid Police Department Lake Success Police Department Lakewood-Busti Police Department Lancaster Police Department Town of Lancaster Police Department Larchmont Police Department Le Roy Police Department Lewisboro Police Department Lewiston Police Department Liberty Police Department Little Falls Police Department Liverpool Police Department Lloyd Police Department Lloyd Harbor Police Department Lockport Police Department Long Beach Police Department Lowville Police Department Lumberland Constabulary Lynbrook Police Department Lyons Police Department


222

Macedon Police Department Malone Police Department Malverne Police Department Mamaroneck Town Police Department Manchester Police Department Manlius Police Department Marcellus Police Department Marlborough Police Department Massena Police Department Matinecock Police Department Maybrook Police Department Mayville Police Department McGraw Police Department Mechanicville Police Department Medina Police Department Menands Police Department Middleport Police Department Middletown Police Department Milan Police Department Millbrook Police Department Millerton Police Department Minoa Police Department Mohawk Police Department Monroe Police Department Montgomery Police Department Town of Montgomery Police Department Monticello Police Department Moravia Police Department Moriah Police Department Mount Hope Police Department Mount Kisco Village/Town Police Department Mount Morris Police Department Mount Pleasant Police Department Mount Vernon Police Department Muttontown Police Department Naples Police Department Narrowsburg Police Department Nassau Village Police Department New Berlin Police Department New Castle Police Department New Hartford Police Department New Paltz Police Department New Rochelle Police Department New Windsor Police Department New York City Police Department New York Mills Police Department Newark Police Department Newark Valley Police Department Newburgh Police Department Niagara Falls Police Department Niskayuna Police Department Nissequogue Police Department Norfolk Police Department


223

North Castle Police Department North Collins Police Department North Greenbush Police Department North Pelham Police Department North Salem Police Department North Syracuse Police Department North Tarrytown Police Department North Tonawanda Police Department North Greenbush Police Department Northport Police Department Northville Police Department Norwich Police Department Norwood Police Department Nunda Police Department Ocean Beach Police Department Ogden Police Department Ogdensburg Police Department Old Brookville Police Department Old Field Constabulary Old Westbury Police Department Olean Police Department Olive Police Department Oneida Police Department Oneonta Police Department Orangetown Police Department Orchard Park Police Department Oriskany Police Department Ossining Village police Department Oswego Police Department Owego Police Department Oxford Police Department Oxford Town Constabulary Oyster Bay Cove Police Department Painted Post Police Department Palmyra Police Department Patchogue Public Safety Department Peekskill Police Department Pelham Police Constables Pelham Manor Police Department Penn Yan Police Department Perry Police Department Phelps Police Department Philadelphia Police Department Philmont Police Department Phoenix Police Department Piermont Police Department Pine Plains Police Department Plattekill Police Department Plattsburgh Police Department Pleasantville Police Department Port Byron Police Department Port Chester Police Department Port Dickinson Police Department


224

Port Jervis Police Department Port Jefferson Constable Port Washington Police Department Portville Police Department Potsdam Police Department Poughkeepsie Police Department Pound Ridge Police Department Prattsville Police Department Pulaski Police Department Quogue Police Department Ramapo Police Department Ravena Police Department Red Hook Police Department Rensselaer Police Department Rhinebeck Police Department Riverhead Town Police Department Rochester Police Department Rockville Centre Police Department Rome Police Department Rosendale Police Department Rotterdam Police Department Rouses Point Police Department Rye Police Department Rye Brook Police Department Sacketts Harbor Police Department Sag Harbor Police Department Salamanaca Police Department Saltaire Police Department Sands Point Police Department Saranac Lake Police Department Saratoga Springs Police Department Saugerties Police Department Scarsdale Police Department Schenectady Police Department Schodack Police Department Schoharie Police Department Scotia Police Department Seneca Falls Police Department Shandaken Police Department Shawangunk Police Department Shelter Island Town Police Department Sheburne Police Department Sheridan Police Department Sherrill Police Department Shortsville Police Department Sidney Police Department Silver Creek Police Department Skaneateles Police Department Sleepy Hollow Police Department Sodus Police Department Sodus Point Police Department Solvay Police Department Somers Police Department


225

South Fallsburg Police Department South Glens Falls Police Department South Nyack-Grandview Police Department Southampton Town Police Department Southampton Village Police Department Southold Town Police Department Southport Police Department Spring Valley Police Department St. Johnsville Police Department Stillwater Police Department Stockport Police Department Stony Point Police Department Suffern Police Department Syracuse Police Department Tarrytown Police Department Theresa Police Department Ticonderoga Police Department Tonawanda Police Department Town of Tonawanda Police Department Troy Police Department Trumansburg Police Department Tuckahoe Police Department Tupper Lake Police Department Town of Tuxedo Police Department Tuxedo Park Police Department Ulster Police Department Utica Police Department Vernon Police Department Vestal Police Department Village of the Branch Police Department Walden Police Department Wallkill Police Department Walton Police Department Wappingers Falls Police Department Warsaw Police Department Warwick Police Department Washingtonville Police Department Waterford Police Department Waterloo Police Department Watertown Police Department Watervliet Police Department Watkins Glen Police Department Waverly Police Department Wayland Police Department Webb Police Department Webster Police Department Weedsport Police Department Wellsville Police Department West Carthage Police Department West Elmira Police Department West Seneca Police Department Westfield Police Department Westhampton Beach Police Department


226

Westhampton Dunes Police Constabulary Willing Police Department Windham Police Department White Plains Police Department Whitehall Police Department Whitesboro Police Department Whitetown Police Department Williston Park Police Department Windham Police Department Wolcott Police Department Woodbury Police Department Woodridge Police Department Woodstock Police Department Yonkers Police Department Yorktown Police Department Yorkville Police Department Youngstown Police Department 35 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Binghamton University Police Brooklyn College Public Safety Broome Community College Campus Safety Buffalo State College - Public Safety Cazenovia College Department of Campus Safety Cayuga Community College Office of Public Safety Clarkson University Campus Safety Colgate University Campus Safety College of Technology at Utica-Rome Public Safety Cornell University Police Cortland University Police City University of New York Public Safety Department Finger Lakes Community College Campus Safety Hamilton College Campus Safety Herkimer County Community College Campus Safety Ithaca College Police Department Le Moyne College Department of Security Nassau County Community College Department of Public Safety Marist College Campus Safety Medgar Evers College Security Monroe Community College - Brighton Public Safety Monroe Community College - Damon City - Protective Services Onondaga Community College Campus Safety Plattsburgh State University Police Purchase College University Police Queens College Security Rockland Community College Office of Public Safety Skidmore College Office of Campus Safety State University of New York Police Suffolk County Community College Office of Public Safety Sullivan County Community College Public Safety Department Syracuse University - Public Safety Tompkins Cortland Community College Office of Public Safety U.S. Military Academy - West Point, Military Police


227

Wells College Department of Campus Safety 16 Agencias federales: United States Park Police Amtrak Police Department National Park Service Ranger (Law Enforcement) United States Forest Service (Law Enforcement and Investigations) United States Fish and Wildlife Service United States Mint Police Federal Protective Service United States Coast Guard United States Marshals Service United States Secret Service Diplomatic Security Service FBI Police Department of Defense Police Federal Bureau of Investigation United States Department of Veterans Affairs Police United States Customs and Border Protection (US Department of Homeland Security) Otras agencias: 16 Canadian Pacific Railway Police Service Columbia-Greene SPCA Law Enforcement & Investigations Unit Dutchess County SPCA - Law Enforcement Erie County Medical Center Police Department Long Island MacArthur Airport Police Department Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority Transit Police Department Oneida Indian Nation Police Department St. Regis Mohawk Tribal Police Department Putnam County SPCA Humane Law Enforcement Department SPCA of Westchester County - Law Enforcement Suffolk County SPCA - Law Enforcement Troy Housing Authority Police Department - Troy Ulster County SPCA - Law Enforcement New York Racing Association Peace Officers Yonkers Raceway Police New York City Hospital Police Agencias propias de la Ciudad de Nueva York: véase Law enforcement in New York City.

NORTH CAROLINA: 449 agencias

17 Agencias estatales De distinto tipo y magnitud Agencias de Colegios y Universidades 42 College and University Agencies

Police Police Department Safety and Police Department Office of Public Safety Department of Public Safety and Police Security Security Department Safety & Police Public Safety

Otras 15 agencias De distinto tipo y magnitud


228

/// Agencias de Condado 102 County Agencies

84 County Sheriff's Office 16 County Sheriff's Department 2 Police Department


272 Police Department 1 Public Safety

17 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): North Carolina Alcohol Law Enforcement Agency North Carolina Department of Agriculture State Fairgrounds Police - Raleigh, North Carolina North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (N.C.G.S. 113-28.1) North Carolina Department of Insurance Criminal Investigations Division North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries Marine Patrol North Carolina Division of Motor Vehicles License and Theft Bureau North Carolina Division of Parks Law Enforcement Rangers North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation North Carolina State Capitol Police North Carolina State Highway Patrol North Carolina Intensive Probation/Parole Police Department, North Carolina – Tarboro, NC North Carolina Museum of Art Special Police – Raleigh, NC (sus funciones ahora son prte de la NC State Capitol Police) North Carolina State Ports Authority Police - Morehead City/Wilmington, North Carolina North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission Law Enforcement North Carolina Forest Service, Criminal Investigations Unit North Carolina Department of Revenue, Criminal Investigations Unit North Carolina Secretary of State's Office, Criminal Investigation Unit 102 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Alamance County Sheriff's Department - Graham Alexander County Sheriff's Office - Taylorsville Alleghany County Sheriff's Department - Sparta Anson County Sheriff's Office - Wadesboro Ashe County Sheriff's Office - Jefferson Avery County Sheriff's Office - Newland Beaufort County Sheriff's Office - Washington Bertie County Sheriff's Office - Windsor Bladen County Sheriff's Office - Elizabethtown Brunswick County Sheriff's Office - Bolivia Buncombe County Sheriff's Office - Asheville Burke County Sheriff's Office - Morganton Cabarrus County Sheriff's Office - Concord Caldwell County Sheriff's Office - Lenoir Camden County Sheriff's Office - Camden Carteret County Sheriff's Department - Beaufort Caswell County Sheriff's Office - Yanceyville Catawba County Sheriff's Office - Newton Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department Chatham County Sheriff's Office - Pittsboro Cherokee County Sheriff's Office - Murphy Chowan County Sheriff's Office - Edenton Clay County Sheriff's Office - Hayesville Cleveland County Sheriff's Office - Shelby Columbus County Sheriff's Office - Whiteville


229

Craven County Sheriff's Office - New Bern Cumberland County Sheriff's Office - Fayetteville Currituck County Sheriff's Office - Currituck Dare County Sheriff's Office - Manteo Davidson County Sheriff's Office - Lexington Davie County Sheriff's Office - Mocksville Duplin County Sheriff's Office - Kenansville Durham County Sheriff's Office - Durham Edgecombe County Sheriff's Office - Tarboro Forsyth County Sheriff's Office - Winston-Salem Franklin County Sheriff's Office - Louisburg Gaston County Police Department - Gaston County Gaston County Sheriff's Office - Gaston County Gates County Sheriff's Department - Gatesville Graham County Sheriff's Department - Robbinsville Granville County Sheriff's Office - Oxford Greene County Sheriff's Office - Snow Hill Guilford County Sheriff's Office - Greensboro Halifax County Sheriff's Office - Halifax Harnett County Sheriff's Office - Lillington Haywood County Sheriff's Office - Waynesville Henderson County Sheriff's Department - Hendersonville Hertford County Sheriff's Office - Winton Hoke County Sheriff's Office - Raeford Hyde County Sheriff's Office - Swan Quarter Iredell County Sheriff's Office - Statesville Jackson County Sheriff's Office - Sylva Johnston County Sheriff's Office - Smithfield Jones County Sheriff's Office - Trenton Lee County Sheriff's Office - Sanford Lenoir County Sheriff's Office - Kinston Lincoln County Sheriff's Office - Lincolnton Macon County Sheriff's Office - Franklin Madison County Sheriff's Department - Marshall Martin County Sheriff's Office - Williamston McDowell County Sheriff's Department - Marion Mecklenburg County Sheriff's Office - Charlotte Mitchell County Sheriff's Office - Bakersville Montgomery County Sheriff's Office - Troy Moore County Sheriff's Department - Carthage Nash County Sheriff's Office - Nashville New Hanover County Sheriff's Office - Castle Hayne Northampton County Sheriff's Office - Jackson Onslow County Sheriff's Office - Jacksonville Orange County Sheriff's Office - Hillsborough Pamlico County Sheriff's Department - Bayboro Pasquotank County Sheriff's Office - Elizabeth City Pender County Sheriff's Office - Burgaw Perquimans County Sheriff's Department - Hertford Person County Sheriff's Department - Roxboro Pitt County Sheriff's Office - Greenville Polk County Sheriff's Office - Columbus Randolph County Sheriff's Office - Asheboro


230

Richmond County Sheriff's Office - Rockingham Robeson County Sheriff's Department - Lumberton Rockingham County Sheriff's Office - Wentworth Rowan County Sheriff's Department - Kannapolis Rutherford County Sheriff's Department - Rutherfordton Sampson County Sheriff's Office - Clinton Scotland County Sheriff's Office - Laurinburg Stanly County Sheriff's Office - Albemarle Stokes County Sheriff's Department - Danbury Surry County Sheriff's Office - Dobson Swain County Sheriff's Office - Bryson City Transylvania Sheriff's Office - Brevard Tyrrell County Sheriff's Office - Columbia Union County Sheriff's Office - Monroe Vance County Sheriff's Department - Henderson Wake County Sheriff's Office - Raleigh Warren County Sheriff's Office - Warrenton Washington County Sheriff's Office - Plymouth Watauga County Sheriff's Office - Boone Wayne County Sheriff's Office - Goldsboro Wilkes County Sheriff's Office - Wilkesboro Wilson County Sheriff's Office - Wilson Yadkin County Sheriff's Office - Yadkinville Yancey County Sheriff's Office - Burnsville 273 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Aberdeen Police Department Ahoskie Police Department Albemarle Police Department Andrews Police Department Angier Police Department Apex Police Department Archdale Police Department Asheboro Police Department Asheville Police Department Atkinson Police Department Atlantic Beach Police Department Aulander Police Department Ayden Police Department Badin Police Department Bakersville Police Department Banner Elk Police Department Beaufort Police Department Belhaven Police Department Belmont Police Department Benson Police Department Bessemer City Police Department Bethel Police Department Beulaville Police Department Biltmore Forest Police Department Biscoe Police Department Black Mountain Police Department Bladenboro Police Department


231

Blowing Rock Police Department Boiling Springs Police Department Boone Police Department Boonville Police Department Brevard Police Department Broadway Police Department Brookford Police Department Bryson City Police Department Burgaw Police Department Burlington Police Department Burnsville Police Department Butner Public Safety Candor Police Department Canton Police Department Cape Carteret Police Department Carolina Beach Police Department Carrboro Police Department Carthage Police Department Cary Police Department Caswell Beach Police Department Chadbourn Police Department Chapel Hill Police Department Cherryville Police Department China Grove Police Department Claremont Police Department Clayton Police Department Clinton Police Department Clyde Police Department Coats Police Department Columbus Police Department Concord Police Department Conover Police Department Cornelius Police Department Creedmoor Police Department Dallas Police Department Davidson Police Department Denton Police Department Dobson Police Department Dunn Police Department Durham Police Department Eden Police Department Edenton Police Department Elizabeth City Police Department Elizabethtown Police Department Elkin Police Department Ellerbe Police Department Elon Police Department Enfield Police Department Erwin Police Department Fair Bluff Police Department Fairmont Police Department Farmville Police Department Fayetteville Police Department


232

Fletcher Police Department Forest City Police Department Four Oaks Police Department Franklin Police Department Franklinton Police Department Fremont Police Department Fuquay-Varina Police Department Garner Police Department Gaston Police Department Gastonia Police Department Gibsonville Police Department Goldsboro Police Department Graham Police Department Granite Falls Police Department Granite Quarry Police Department Greensboro Police Department Greenville Police Department Grifton Police Department Grover Police Department Hamlet Police Department Havelock Police Department Haw River Police Department Henderson Police Department Hendersonville Police Department Hertford Police Department Hickory Police Department High Point Police Department Highlands Police Department Hillsborough Police Department Holly Ridge Police Department Holly Springs Police Department Hope Mills Police Department Hudson Police Department Huntersville Police Department Indian Beach Police Department Jackson Police Department Jacksonville Police Department Jefferson Police Department Jonesville Police Department Kannapolis Police Department Kenansville Police Department Kenly Police Department Kernersville Police Department Kill Devil Hills Police Department King Police Department Kings Mountain Police Department Kinston Police Department LaGrange Police Department Lake Lure Police Department Lake Waccamaw Police Department Landis Police Department Laurinburg Police Department Lenoir Police Department


233

Lexington Police Department Liberty Police Department Lilesville Police Department Lillington Police Department Lincolnton Police Department Locust Police Department Louisburg Police Department Lowell Police Department Lucama Police Department Lumberton Police Department Madison Police Department Maiden Police Department Manteo Police Department Marion Police Department Mars Hill Police Department Marshville Police Department Matthews Police Department Maxton Police Department Mayodan Police Department Maysville Police Department Mebane Police Department Micro Police Department Mocksville Police Department Mooresville Police Department Morehead City Police Department Morrisville Police Department Mount Airy Police Department Mount Gilead Police Department Mount Holly Police Department Mount Olive Police Department Murfreesboro Police Department Murphy Police Department Nags Head Police Department Nashville Police Department New Bern Police Department Newland Police Department Newport Police Department Newton Police Department Newton Grove Police Department North Topsail Beach Police Department North Wilkesboro Police Department Northwest Police Department Norwood Police Department Oak Island Police Department Oriental Police Department Oxford Police Department Parkton Police Department Pembroke Police Department Pilot Mountain Police Department Pine Knoll Shores Police Department Pine Level Police Department Pinehurst Police Department Pinetops Police Department


234

Pineville Police Department Pinnacle Special Police Department Pittsboro Police Department Plymouth Police Department Princeton Police Department Raeford Police Department Raleigh Police Department Ramseur Police Department Randleman Police Department Red Springs Police Department Rich Square Police Department Roanoke Rapids Police Department Robbins Police Department Robersonville Police Department Rockingham Police Department Rockwell Police Department Rocky Mount Police Department Rolesville Police Department Rose Hill Police Department Roseboro Police Department Rowland Police Department Roxboro Police Department Rutherfordton Police Department Saint Pauls Police Department Salisbury Police Department Sanford Police Department Scotland Neck Police Department Selma Police Department Shallotte Police Department Sharpsburg Police Department Shelby Police Department Siler City Police Department Southern Pines Police Department Southern Shores Police Department Southport Police Department Sparta Police Department Spencer Police Department Spindale Police Department Spring Hope Police Department Spring Lake Police Department Spruce Pine Police Department Stanley Police Department Stantonsburg Police Department Statesville Police Department Stoneville Police Department Surf City Police Department Swansboro Police Department Sylva Police Department Tabor City Police Department Tarboro Police Department Taylorsville Police Department Taylortown Police Department Thomasville Police Department


235

Topsail Beach Police Department Troutman Police Department Troy Police Department Tryon Police Department Valdese Police Department Wadesboro Police Department Wake Forest Police Department Wallace Police Department Walnut Creek Police Department Warsaw Police Department Washington Police Department Waynesville Police Department Weldon Police Department Wendell Police Department West Jefferson Police Department Whispering Pines Police Department Whitakers Police Department White Lake Police Department Whiteville Police Department Wilkesboro Police Department Williamston Police Department Wilmington Police Department Wilson Police Department Wilson's Mills Police Department Windsor Police Department Wingate Police Department Winston Salem Police Department Winterville Police Department Winton Police Department Wrightsville Beach Police Department Yadkinville Police Department Yanceyville Police Department Youngsville Police Department Zebulon Police Department 42 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Appalachian State University Police – Boone, North Carolina (NC) Asheville-Buncombe Community College Police Department - Asheville, NC Belmont Abbey College Campus Safety and Police Department – Belmont, NC Beaufort County Community College Police Department - Washington, NC Campbell University Department of Campus Safety – Buies Creek, NC Catawba College Office of Public Safety – Salisbury, NC Chowan University Campus Safety – Murfreesboro, NC Davidson College Department of Public Safety and Police - Davidson, NC Duke University Police Department – Durham, NC East Carolina University Police Department – Greenville, NC Elizabeth City State University's Campus Police – Elizabeth City, NC Elon University Campus Police – Elon, NC Fayetteville State University Police Department – Fayetteville, NC Forsyth Technical Community College Campus Police Department – Winston-Salem, NC Gardner-Webb University Campus Police – Boiling Springs, NC Greensboro College Campus Security – Greensboro, NC Guilford College Security Department – Greensboro, NC


236

High Point University - Office of Public Safety – High Point, NC Johnson C. Smith University Campus Police – Charlotte, NC Lees-McRae College Campus Safety – Banner Elk, NC Lenoir-Rhyne College Campus Security – Hickory, NC Louisburg College Campus Safety & Police - Louisburg, NC Mars Hill College Campus Security – Mars Hill, NC Meredith College Campus Police – Raleigh, NC Methodist College Public Safety – Fayetteville, NC North Carolina A&T State University Department of Police & Public Safety – Greensboro, NC North Carolina Central University Police – Durham, NC North Carolina School of the Arts Police Department – Winston-Salem, NC North Carolina State University Police Department - Raleigh, NC Pfeiffer University Public Safety Department – Charlotte, NC Salem College Department of Public Safety – Winston-Salem, NC St. Andrews Presbyterian College Campus Safety and Security – Laurinburg, NC University of North Carolina – Asheville, Campus Police – Asheville, NC University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill, Department of Public Safety – Chapel Hill, NC University of North Carolina – Charlotte, Police Department – Charlotte, NC University of North Carolina – Greensboro, Department of Public Safety & Police – Greensboro, NC University of North Carolina – Pembroke, Police and Public Safety Department – Pembroke, NC University of North Carolina – Wilmington, University Police – Wilmington, NC North Carolina State University, Campus Police Department – Raleigh, NC Wayne Community College Campus Security – Goldsboro, NC Wake Forest University Police – Winston-Salem, NC Western Carolina University Police - Cullowhee, NC Otras agencias: 15 Albert J. Ellis Airport Police, Onslow County, North Carolina – Richlands, North Carolina Appalachian Regional Healthcare System Police Department, North Carolina – Boone, North Carolina Avery County Public Schools Campus Law Enforcement – Newland, North Carolina Blue Line Special Police Department, North Carolina – Graham, North Carolina Charlotte Douglas International Airport Police Department, North Carolina - Charlotte, North Carolina Cherry Hospital Police Department, North Carolina – Goldsboro, North Carolina Crabtree Valley Mall Company / Special Police Department, North Carolina - Raleigh, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services Police Department, North Carolina – Black Mountain, NC Department of Health and Human Services Police Department, North Carolina, Dorothea Dix Campus –Raleigh, North Carolina Lankford Company Police Department, Based in Greensboro, North Carolina - Sites Statewide North Carolina Special Care Center Police Department, North Carolina – Wilson, North Carolina Raleigh-Durham International Airport (RDU) Police, North Carolina - Wake County, North Carolina Vidant Medical Center Police Department, North Carolina - Greenville, North Carolina Wake Medical Center Campus Police, North Carolina - Raleigh, North Carolina Williams Guard & Patrol Company Police Department - Greensboro, North Carolina

NORTH DAKOTA: 124

Agencias estatales State Agencies

Agencias de Condado

County Sheriff's Office

Agencias de Ciudad Police Departments

Agencias de Colegios y Universidades 2 Police Departments

1 Police 5 53 63 3

5 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): North Dakota Bureau of Criminal Investigation


237

North Dakota Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation North Dakota Game and Fish Department North Dakota Highway Patrol North Dakota State Fire Marshal 53 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Adams County Sheriff's Office Barnes County Sheriff's Office Benson County Sheriff's Office Billings County Sheriff's Office Bottineau County Sheriff's Office Bowman County Sheriff's Office Burke County Sheriff's Office Burleigh County Sheriff's Office Cass County Sheriff's Office Cavalier County Sheriff's Office Dickey County Sheriff's Office Divide County Sheriff's Office Dunn County Sheriff's Office Eddy County Sheriff's Office Emmons County Sheriff's Office Foster County Sheriff's Office Golden Valley County Sheriff's Office Grand Forks County Sheriff's Office Grant County Sheriff's Office Griggs County Sheriff's Office Hettinger County Sheriff's Office Kidder County Sheriff's Office Lamoure County Sheriff's Office Logan County Sheriff's Office McHenry County Sheriff's Office McIntosh County Sheriff's Office McKenzie County Sheriff's Office McLean County Sheriff's Office Mercer County Sheriff's Office Morton County Sheriff's Office Mountrail County Sheriff's Office Nelson County Sheriff's Office Oliver County Sheriff's Office Pembina County Sheriff's Office Pierce County Sheriff's Office Ramsey County Sheriff's Office Ransom County Sheriff's Office Renville County Sheriff's Office Richland County Sheriff's Office Rolette County Sheriff's Office Sargent County Sheriff's Office Sheridan County Sheriff's Office Sioux County Sheriff's Office Slope County Sheriff's Office Stark County Sheriff's Office Steele County Sheriff's Office Stutsman County Sheriff's Office


238

Towner County Sheriff's Office Traill County Sheriff's Office Walsh County Sheriff's Office Ward County Sheriff's Office Wells County Sheriff's Office Williams County Sheriff's Office 63 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Ashley Police Department Belfield Police Department Beulah Police Department Bismarck Police Department Bowman Police Department Burlington Police Department Cando Police Department Carrington Police Department Casselton Police Department Cavalier Police Department Center Police Department Cooperstown Police Department Crosby Police Department Devils Lake Police Department Dickinson Police Department Elgin Police Department Ellendale Police Department Emerado Police Department Fargo Police Department Fessenden Police Department Grafton Police Department Grand Forks Police Department Harvey Police Department Hazen Police Department Hillsboro Police Department Jamestown Police Department Kenmare Police Department Killdeer Police Department Kulm Police Department Lamoure Police Department Larimore Police Department Lincoln Police Department Linton Police Department Lisbon Police Department Mandan Police Department Mayville Police Department Medora Police Department Milnor Police Department Minot Police Department Mohall Police Department Napoleon Police Department New Town Police Department Northwood Police Department Oakes Police Department Parshall Police Department


239

Powers Lake Police Department Rolla Police Department Rugby Police Department St. John Police Department Scranton Police Department Sherwood Police Department South Heart Police Department Stanley Police Department Steele Police Department Surrey Police Department Tioga Police Department Thompson Police Department Valley City Police Department Wahpeton Police Department Watford City Police Department West Fargo Police Department Williston Police Department Wishek Police Department 3 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): University of North Dakota Police Department North Dakota State University Police Department North Dakota State College of Science Police

OHIO: 431 agencias


Ohio Casino Control Commission Ohio Department of Natural Resources: Ohio State Forest Officers Ohio State Park Officers Ohio State Watercraft Enforcement Officers Ohio State Wildlife Officers Ohio Department of Public Safety: Ohio Investigative Unit Ohio State Highway Patrol Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction Ohio Department of Youth Services - Juvenile Corrections Ohio State Fire Marshal Ohio Bureau of Criminal Identification and Investigation

Oficinas del Sheriff del Condado 88 County Sheriff’s Office

El estado de Ohio tiene 88 condados, cada uno con su propio Sheriff del Condado elegido.


138 Police Department 6 Division of Police

Agencias de pueblos 82 Village Agencies

79 Police Department 1 Marshal's Office 2 Division of Police

Agencias de municipios 65 Township agencies

65 Township Police


22 Police 1 Security Police 4 Police Department 1 Department of Public Safety

Otras 17 agencias De distinto tipo y magnitud


240

88 Oficinas del Sheriff del Condado (County Sheriff’s Office): Adams County Sheriff's Office Allen County Sheriff's Office Ashland County Sheriff's Office Ashtabula County Sheriff's Office Athens County Sheriff's Office Auglaize County Sheriff's Office Belmont County Sheriff's Office Brown County Sheriff's Office Butler County Sheriff's Office Carroll County Sheriff's Office Champaign County Sheriff's Office Clark County Sheriff's Office Clermont County Sheriff's Office Clinton County Sheriff's Office Columbiana County Sheriff's Office Coshocton County Sheriff's Office Crawford County Sheriff's Office Cuyahoga County Sheriff's Office Darke County Sheriff's Offic Defiance County Sheriffs Office Delaware County Sheriff's Office Erie County Sheriff's Office Fairfield County Sheriff's Office Fayette County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Office Fulton County Sheriff's Office Gallia County Sheriff's Office Geauga County Sheriff's Office Greene County Sheriff's Office Guernsey County Sheriff's Office Hamilton County Sheriff's Office Hancock County Sheriff's Office Hardin County Sheriff's Office Harrison County Sheriff's Office Henry County Sheriff's Office Highland County Sheriff's Office Hocking County Sheriff's Office Holmes County Sheriff's Office Huron County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Knox County Sheriff's Office Lake County Sheriff's Office Lawrence County Sheriff's Office Licking County Sheriff's Office Logan County Sheriff's Office Lorain County Sheriff's Office Lucas County Sheriff's Office Madison County Sheriff's Office Mahoning County Sheriff's Office Marion County Sheriff's Office Medina County Sheriff's Office


241

Meigs County Sheriff's Office Mercer County Sheriff's Office Miami County Sheriff's Office Monroe County Sheriff's Office Montgomery County Sheriff's Office Morgan County Sheriff's Office Morrow County Sheriff's Office Muskingum County Sheriff's Office Noble County Sheriff's Office Ottawa County Sheriff's Office Paulding County Sheriff's Office Perry County Sheriff's Office Pickaway County Sheriff's Office Pike County Sheriff's Office Portage County Sheriff's Office Preble County Sheriff's Office Putnam County Sheriff's Office Richland County Sheriff's Office Ross County Sheriff's Office Sandusky County Sheriff's Office Scioto County Sheriff's Office Seneca County Sheriff's Office Shelby County Sheriff's Office Stark County Sheriff's Office Summit County Sheriff's Office Trumbull County Sheriff's Office Tuscarawas County Sheriff's Office Union County Sheriff's Office Van Wert County Sheriff's Office Vinton County Sheriff's Office Warren County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Wayne County Sheriff's Office Williams County Sheriff's Office Wood County Sheriff's Office Wyandot County Sheriff's Office 144 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Akron Police Department Ashland Police Department Ashtabula Police Department Athens Police Department Attica Police Department Aurora Police Department Barberton Police Department Batavia Police Department Bay Village Police Department Beavercreek Police Department Bellevue Police Department Bellville Police Department Berea Police Department Bluffton Police Department Bowling Green City Police Department


242

Brewster Police Department Brunswick Police Department Bucyrus Police Department Butler Police Department Caldwell Police Department Canfield Police Department Cambridge Police Department Canton Police Department Carlisle Police Department Chardon Police Department Chillicothe Police Department Circleville Police Department Centerville Police Department Cleveland Division of Police Cleveland Heights Police Department Clyde Police Department Cincinnati Police Department Columbus Division of Police Cuyahoga Falls Police Department Dayton Police Department Defiance Police Department Delaware Police Department Dublin Police Department East Cleveland Police Department Elyria Police Department Euclid Police Department Fairlawn Police Department Findlay Police Department Forest Police Department Fostoria Police Department Franklin Division of Police Fremont Police Department Gallipolis Police Department Gahanna Police Department Galion Police Department Glouster Police Department Grafton Police Department Grandview Heights Police Department Greenville Police Department Grove City Police Department Hamilton Police Department Harrisburg Police Department Heath Police Department Hilliard Police Department Hillsboro Police Department Holden Arboretum Police Department Ironton Police Department Jackson City Police Department Jefferson Police Department Kent Police Department Kettering Police Department Kirtland Police Department Lancaster Police Department


243

Lebanon Division of Police Lexington Police Department Lima Police Department Logan Police Department London Police Department Lorain Police Department Loveland Police Department Lyndhurst Police Department Miamisburg Police Department Mansfield Division of Police Marietta Police Department Marion Police Department Marysville Police Department Mason Police Department Massillon Police Department Mayfield Heights Police Department McComb Police Department Medina Police Department Mentor Police Department Mentor On-The-Lake Police Department Middletown Division of Police Milan Police Department Moraine Police Department Moundsville Police Department Nashville, Ohio Police Department Nelsonville Police Department Newark Police Department New Lexington Police Department New Philadelphia Police Department North Canton Police Department Norwalk Police Department Norwood Police Division Ontario Police Department Ottawa Police Department Pataskala Police Department Pickerington Police Department Plymouth Police Department Port Clinton Police Department Portsmouth Police Department Powell Police Department Ravenna Police Department Reynoldsburg Police Department Rocky River Police Department Salem Police Department Sandusky Police Department Shelby Police Department Springboro Police Department Solon Police Department South Euclid Police Department Springfield Police Department Steubenville Police Department Streetsboro Police Department Strongsville Police Department


244

Tiffin Police Department Toledo Police Department Troy Police Department Twinsburg Police Department Upper Arlington Police Department Upper Sandusky Police Department Van Wert Police Department Wadsworth Police Department Warren Police Department Waverly Police Department West Carrollton Police Department West Chester Police Department Westerville Police Department Westlake Police Department Whitehall Police Department Wickliffe Police Department Willard Police Department Willowick Police Department Wilmington Police Department Woodsfield Police Department Worthington Police Department (Ohio) Youngstown Police Department Zanesville Police Department 82 Agencias de (Village Agencies): Alexandria Marshal's Office Antwerp Police Department Baltimore Village Police Department Belmore Police Department Brady Lake Police Department Bratenahl Police Department Buckeye Lake Police Department Burton Village Police Departmet Cardington Police Department Coldwater Village Police Department Corning Police Department Crooksville Police Department Deshler Police Department Dresden Police Department Edison Police Department Flushing Police Department Frazeysburg Police Department Garrettsville Police Department Germantown Police Department Gilboa Village Police Department Glenmont Police Department Grand River Police Department Granville Police Department Green Camp Police Department Groveport Police Department Hartford Police Department Haskins Police Department Harveysburg Police Department


245

Hebron Police Department Hicksville Police Department Highland Hills Police Department Hiram Police Department Holland Police Department Johnstown Police Department Kirkersville Police Department Maineville Police Department Manchester Police Department Mantua Police Department Mayfield Village Police Department McConnelsville Police Department Middlefield Village Police Department Minerva Police Department Morrow Police Department Mount Gilead Police Department New Albany Police Department New Concord Police Department New Lebanon Police Department New Lexington Police Department New Riegel Police Department North Randall Police Department Oak Harbor Police Department Oakwood Village Police Department Ostrander Police Department Division of Police, City of Oxford (OPD) Ottawa Hills Police Department Paulding Police Department Peebles Police Department Poland Village Police Department Reminderville Police Department Seaman Police Department Shawnee Police Department Shawnee Hills Police Department Sheffield Village Police Department Sherwood Police Department Somerset Police Department South Bloomfield Division of Police South Charleston Police Department South Russell Village Police Department South Zanesville Police Department St. Louisville Police Department Thornville Police Department Timberlake Police Department Utica Police Department Wakeman Police Department Walbridge Police Department West Farmington Police Department Westlake Police Department Winchester Police Department Windham Police Department West Union Police Department Waynesville Police Department


246

Woodmere Police Department 65 Agencias de (Township Agencies): Bainbridge Township Police - Geauga County Bath Township Police - Summit County Beaver Township Police - Mahoning County Blendon Township Police - Franklin County Boardman Township Police - Mahoning County Braceville Township Police - Trumbull County Brimfield Township Police - Portage County Brookfield Township Police - Trumbull County Brunswick Hills Township Police - Medina County Butler Township Police - Montgomery County Carroll Township Police - Ottawa County Champion Township Police - Trumbull County Chester Township Police - Geauga County Clay Township Police - Montgomery County Clay Township Police - Ottawa County Clearcreek Township Police - Warren County Clinton Township Police - Franklin County Colerain Township Police - Hamilton County Columbia Township Police - Hamilton County Copley Township Police - Summit County Cross Creek Township Police - Jefferson County Delhi Township Police - Hamilton County Fairfield Township Police - Butler County Franklin Township Police - Franklin County Genoa Township Police - Delaware County German Township Police - Montgomery County Green Township Police - Hamilton County Hamilton Township Police - Warren County Hartford Township Police - Trumbull County Howland Township Police - Trumbull County Hubbard Township Police - Trumbull County Jackson Township Police - Montgomery County Jackson Township Police - Stark County Lafayette Township Police - Medina County Lake Township Police - Wood County Lawrence Township Police - Stark County Liverpool Township Police - Columbiana County Madison Township Police - Franklin County Madison Township Police - Lake County Medina Township Police - Medina County Miami Township Police - Montgomery County Mifflin Township Police - Franklin County Milton Township Police - Mahoning County Oxford Township Police - Butler County Perry Township Police - Columbiana County Perry Township Police - Franklin County Perry Township Police - Montgomery County Perry Township Police - Stark County Perrysburg Township Police - Wood County Poland Township Police - Mahoning County


247

Ross Township Police - Butler County Russell Township Police - Geauga County Salem Township Police - Columbiana County Sharon Township Police - Franklin County Shawnee Township Police - Allen County Smith Township Police - Mahoning County Springfield Township Police - Hamilton County Springfield Township Police - Summit County Sugarcreek Township Police - Greene County Sylvania Township Police - Lucas County Union Township Police - Clermont County Union Township Police - Licking County Warren Township Police - Trumbull County Weathersford Township Police - Trumbull County Wells Township Police - Jefferson County Bainbridge Township Police Department (Departamento de Policía del Municipio de Bainbridge)15. Fue fundado el 13 de junio de 1975. Inicialmente, el departamento constaba de 1 jefe y 4 patrulleros. En septiembre de 1989, un centro de comunicación de tiempo completo se estableció sirviendo a toda la policía, bomberos y servicios de rescate dentro del municipio de Bainbridge. Para 1992, la fuerza policial en Bainbridge consistió en 14 oficiales de tiempo completo (hoy son 18) y 4 oficiales de medio tiempo (hoy son 2). Además de los oficiales, hay 6 despachadores, 1 asistente de registros / despachador y 1 asistente administrativo. En promedio, el Departamento de Policía de Bainbridge recibe más de 8.000 llamadas por delitos contra las personas y las propiedades y hace más de 300 arrestos por año. El departamento opera actualmente con 8 patrulleros identificados y varios vehículos sin distintivos utilizados para la vigilancia y las investigaciones. En 2004 el Departamento de Policía se mudó a su nuevo edificio. La nueva estación incluye un centro de comunicaciones de última generación, salas ampliadas de procesamiento de pruebas, calabozos, un polígono con cinco líneas de tiro y un centro de aptitud física. Una sala de registros proporciona fácil acceso a cuatro años de informes policiales. Con el aumento de la labor investigativa, especialmente en los casos de fraude y robo de identidad, se obtuvo más espacio para las unidades policiales y de investigación. El departamento ofrece una serie de programas relacionados con la comunidad para mejorar la interacción y la comprensión entre los residentes que incluyen Educación para la Resistencia al Abuso de Drogas (DARE, Drug Abuse Resistance Education) y Block Watch, un programa de vigilancia vecinal. Un Programa de Seguridad de la Ciudad para niños de primaria está programado cada verano para enseñar a los jóvenes la importancia de la seguridad en general. El departamento también tiene una unidad de canes K- 9 llamada Tango que ha estado con el departamento durante tres años. Tango es entrenado en búsqueda y rescate, y narcóticos. 28 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Bowling Green State University Police Capital University Police Case Western Reserve University Police Central State University Police Cleveland State University Police Columbus State Community College Police College of Mount Saint Joseph Police Department Cuyahoga Community College Police Hocking College Police 15 Bainbridge Township Police Department. http://www.bainbridgetwp.com/Police.aspx. Consulta: 12 de abril de 2014.


248

John Carroll University Police Department Kent State University Police Lakeland Community College Police Department Muskingum College Police Miami University Police Notre Dame Security Police Ohio University Police Department The Ohio State University Police Otterbein University Police Shawnee State University Department of Public Safety Sinclair Community College Police University of Cincinnati Police University of Akron Police University of Dayton Police University of Toledo Police Wittenberg University Police Wright State University Police Xavier University Police Youngstown State University Police Otras agencias: 17 Cedar Point Police Cleveland Clinic Police Cleveland Metroparks Ranger Department Columbus Regional Airport Authority Police (Columbus Regional Airport Authority) Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority (CMHA) Police – (Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority) Cleveland Metropolitan School District Police Five Rivers MetroParks Police (Dayton Ranger Division) Geauga County Park District Rangers (Geauga County Ranger Division) Goshen Police District Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority (RTA) Transit Police (Cleveland, Ohio) Hamilton County Park Rangers (Cincinnati, Ohio) Humility of Mary Health Partners (HMHP) Police (Youngstown, Ohio) Lake Metroparks Ranger Department (Lake County, Ohio) Licking Memorial Hospital Police (Newark) Mercy Public Safety Department (Mercy Health Partners en Toledo) University Circle Police Department (Cleveland). La UCPD patrulla el area que rodea al Case Western Reserve University, al Cleveland Institute of Art, y Cleveland Institute of Music pero pertenece a la University Circle, Inc. y está separada de la CWRU Police mencionada arriba. Summa Health System Police (Ohio)

OKLAHOMA: 148 agencias

Agencias estatales

Sheriff de Condado County Sheriffs’ Office

Agencias de Colegios, Universidades y Escuelas Secundarias Police Departments

Campus Police

Agencias tribales Tribal Police Departments Nation Police Departments

20 77 28 23 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): Attorney General of Oklahoma Oklahoma Alcoholic Beverage Laws Enforcement Commission Oklahoma Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control


249

Oklahoma Chief Medical Examiner Oklahoma Council on Law Enforcement Education and Training Oklahoma Criminal Justice Resource Center Oklahoma Department of Corrections Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management Oklahoma Department of Public Safety: Oklahoma Highway Patrol Oklahoma Office of Homeland Security Oklahoma Department of Tourism and Recreation: Oklahoma State Park Rangers Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation Oklahoma District Attorneys Council Oklahoma Insurance Department: Anti-Fraud Unit Oklahoma Office of Juvenile Affairs Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board Oklahoma State Board of Pharmacy Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation Oklahoma State Fire Marshal Oklahoma Law Enforcement Retirement System Oklahoma Police Pension and Retirement System 77 Sheriff de Condado (County Sheriffs): Adair County Sheriff's Office Alfalfa County Sheriff's Office Atoka County Sheriff's Office Beaver County Sheriff's Office Beckham County Sheriff's Office Blaine County Sheriff's Office Bryan County Sheriff's Office Caddo County Sheriff's Office Canadian County Sheriff's Office Carter County Sheriff's Office Cherokee County Sheriff's Office Choctaw County Sheriff's Office Cimarron County Sheriff's Office Cleveland County Sheriff's Office Coal County Sheriff's Office Commanche County Sheriff's Office Cotton County Sheriff's Office Craig County Sheriff's Office Creek County Sheriff's Office Custer County Sheriff's Office Delaware County Sheriff's Office Dewey County Sheriff's Office Ellis County Sheriff's Office Garfield County Sheriff's Office Garvin County Sheriff's Office Grady County Sheriff's Office Grant County Sheriff's Office Greer County Sheriff's Office Harmon County Sheriff's Office Harper County Sheriff's Office


250

Haskell County Sheriff's Office Hughes County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Johnston County Sheriff's Office Kay County Sheriff's Office Kingfisher County Sheriff's Office Kiowa County Sheriff's Office Latimer County Sheriff's Office Leflore County Sheriff's Office Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Logan County Sheriff's Office Love County Sheriff's Office Major County Sheriff's Office Marshall County Sheriff's Office Mayes County Sheriff's Office McClain County Sheriff's Office McCurtain County Sheriff's Office McInosh County Sheriff's Office Murray County Sheriff's Office Muskogee County Sheriff's Office Noble County Sheriff's Office Nowata County Sheriff's Office Okfuskee County Sheriff's Office Oklahoma County Sheriff's Office Okmulgee County Sheriff's Office Osage County Sheriff's Office Ottawa County Sheriff's Office Pawnee County Sheriff's Office Payne County Sheriff's Office Pittsburg County Sheriff's Office Pontotoc County Sheriff's Office Pottawatomie County Sheriff's Office Pushmataha County Sheriff's Office Roger Mills County Sheriff's Office Rogers County Sheriff's Office Seminole County Sheriff's Office Sequoyah County Sheriff's Office Stephens County Sheriff's Office Texas County Sheriff's Office Tillman County Sheriff's Office Tulsa County Sheriff's Office Wagoner County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Washita County Sheriff's Office Woods County Sheriff's Office Woodward County Sheriff's Office 28 Agencias de Colegios, Universidades y Escuelas Secundarias (College, University and High School Agencies): Bacone College Cameron University Police Department Carl Albert State College Police Department


251

Central Technology Police Department East Central University Police Department Easter Oklahoma State College Police Department Jenks High School Campus Police Langston University Police Department Mid-America Christian University Police Department Northeastern Oklahoma A&M Campus Police Department Northern Oklahoma College Police Department North East State University Police Department North West State University Police Department Oklahoma Baptist University Police Department Oklahoma Christian University Police Department Oklahoma City Community College Police Department Oklahoma City University Police Department Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation Police Department Oklahoma State University Department of Public Safety University of Oklahoma Department of Public Safety Oral Roberts University Department of Public Safety OU Health Science Center Police Department Putnam City Campus Police Department Rogers State University Police Department Seminole State College Police Department St. Gregory's Junior College Police Department Tulsa Community College Police Department University of Central Oklahoma Department of Public Safety 23 Agencias tribales (Tribal Agencies): Absentee Shawnee Police Department Caddo Nation Police Department Cherokee Nation Marshal Service Chickasaw Lighthorse Police Department Choctaw Nation Law Enforcement Citizen Potawatomi Nation Police Department Comanche Nation Police Department Eastern Shawnee Tribal Police Department Iowa Tribal Police Department Kaw Nation Police Department Kickapoo Tribal Police Department Miami Nation Tribe of Oklahoma Police Department Muscogee (Creek) Lighthorse Police Department Osage Nation Police Department Otoe-Missouria Police Department Pawnee Nation Police Department Ponca Tribal Police Department Prairie Band Potawatomi Police Department Sac & Fox Nation Police Department Santa Ana Tribal Police Department Seminole Nation Light Horse Men Tonkawa Tribal Police Department Wyandotte Nation Police Department


252

OREGON: 201 agencias


Oregon Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision Oregon Department of Corrections Oregon Department of Justice Oregon Department of Transportation Motor Carrier Enforcement Oregon Liquor Control Commission Oregon State Police: Oregon State Fire Marshal Oregon Youth Authority

Agencias de Condado 36 County Sheriff’s Office



123 Police Department 1 Department of Public Safety 1 Portland Police Bureau

Agencias tribales 7 Tribal Agencies

1. Burns Paiute Tribal Police Department 2. Coquille Indian Tribal Police Department 3. Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fisheries Enforcement Department 4. Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw

Indians Police Department 5. Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Tribal Police 6. Umatilla Tribal Police Department 7. Warm Springs Tribal Police Department


Agencia de Distritos Especiales 1 Special District Agency

Port of Portland Police Department

4 Agencias federales Department of Agriculture: Forest Service Ranger Department of Homeland Security: Federal Protective Service Department of the Interior: Bureau of Indian Affairs Bureau of Land Management Fish and Wildlife Service Department of Veterans Affairs: Veterans Affairs Police (Portlan) Veterans Affairs Police (Rosebur)

36 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Baker County Sheriff's Office Benton County Sheriff's Office Clackamas County Sheriff's Office Clatsop County Sheriff's Office Columbia County Sheriff's Office Coos County Sheriff's Office Crook County Sheriff's Office Curry County Sheriff's Office Deschutes County Sheriff's Office Douglas County Sheriff's Office Gilliam County Sheriff's Office Grant County Sheriff's Office Harney County Sheriff's Office


253

Hood River County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Josephine County Sheriff's Office Klamath County Sheriff's Office Lake County Sheriff's Office Lane County Sheriff's Office Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Linn County Sheriff's Office Malheur County Sheriff's Office Marion County Sheriff's Office Morrow County Sheriff's Office Multnomah County Sheriff's Office Polk County Sheriff's Office Sherman County Sheriff's Office Tillamook County Sheriff's Office Umatilla County Sheriff's Office Union County Sheriff's Office Wallowa County Sheriff's Office Wasco County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Wheeler County Sheriff's Office Yamhill County Sheriff's Office 125 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Adair Village Police Department Albany Police Department Amity Police Department Ashland Police Department Astoria Police Department Athena Police Department Aumsville Police Department Baker City Police Department Bandon Police Department Beaverton Police Department Bend Police Department Black Butte Ranch Police Department Boardman Police Department Brookings Police Department Burns Police Department Butte Falls Police Department Canby Police Department Cannon Beach Police Department Carlton Police Department Central Point Police Department Clatskanie Police Department Coburg Police Department Columbia City Police Department Condon Police Department Coos Bay Police Department Coquille Police Department Cornelius Police Department Corvallis Police Department


254

Cottage Grove Police Department Dallas Police Department (Oregon) Eagle Point Police Department Enterprise Police Department Eugene Police Department Fairview Police Department Florence Police Department Forest Grove Police Department Gearhart Police Department Gervais Police Department Gladstone Police Department Gold Beach Police Department Grants Pass Department of Public Safety Gresham Police Department Hermiston Police Department Hillsboro Police Department Hines Police Department Hood River Police Department Hubbard Police Department Independence Police Department Jacksonville Police Department John Day Police Department Junction City Police Department Keizer Police Department King City Police Department Klamath Falls Police Department La Grande Police Department Lake Oswego Police Department Lakeview Police Department Lebanon Police Department Lincoln City Police Department Madras Police Department Malin Police Department Manzanita Police Department McMinnville Police Department Medford Police Department Merrill Police Department Milton-Freewater Police Department Milwaukie Police Department Molalla Police Department Monmouth Police Department Mt. Angel Police Department Myrtle Creek Police Department Myrtle Point Police Department Newberg-Dundee Police Department Newport Police Department North Bend Police Department North Plains Police Department Nyssa Police Department Oakland Police Department Oakridge Police Department Ontario Police Department Oregon City Police Department


255

Pendleton Police Department Philomath Police Department Phoenix Police Department Pilot Rock Police Department Port Orford Police Department Portland Police Bureau Powers Police Department Prairie City Police Department Prineville Police Department Rainier Police Department Redmond Police Department Reedsport Police Department Rockaway Beach Police Department Rogue River Police Department Roseburg Police Department Salem Police Department Sandy Police Department Scappoose Police Department Seaside Police Department Sherwood Police Department Silverton Police Department Springfield Police Department St. Helens Police Department Stanfield Police Department Stayton Police Department Sunriver Police Department Sutherlin Police Department Sweet Home Police Department Talent Police Department The Dalles Police Department Tigard Police Department Tillamook Police Department Toledo Police Department Troutdale Police Department Tualatin Police Department Turner Police Department Umatilla Police Department Vernonia Police Department Warrenton Police Department West Linn Police Department Weston Police Department Winston Police Department Woodburn Police Department Yamhill Police Department 21 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): En el estado de Oregon, la aplicación de la ley local, estatal y federal en la propiedad de la universidad pública es delegada a varias agencias policiales, de seguridad (security) y de seguridad pública (public safety). Las universidades públicas en Oregón pueden formar departamentos de policía del campus, si así lo desean. Desde septiembre de 2011, sólo la Universidad de Oregon tiene una Departamento de Seguridad Pública de la Universidad de Oregon (University of Oregon Department of Public Safety), con aproximadamente 90 efectivos. Otras universidades emplean agentes no jurados de seguridad pública, oficiales de seguridad, o contratan a otras agencias policiales para proveer servicios.


256

Portland Community College Department of Public Safety Portland State University Office of Campus Safety Clackamas Community College Department of Public Safety Linn-Benton Community College Department of Public Safety Chemeketa Community College Department of Public Safety Blue Mountain Community College Department of Public Safety Central Oregon Community College Department of Public Safety Clatsop Community College Department of Public Safety Columbia Gorge Community College Department of Public Safety Klamath Community College Department of Public Safety Lane Community College Department of Public Safety Mt. Hood Community College Department of Public Safety Oregon Coast Community College Department of Public Safety University of Oregon Police Department Oregon Health and Science University Police Southern Oregon University Campus Public Safety Rogue Community College Department of Public Safety Southwestern Oregon Community College Department of Public Safety Tillamook Bay Community College Department of Public Safety Treasure Valley Community College Department of Public Safety Umpqua Community College Department of Public Safety

PENNSYLVANIA: 300 agencias


Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole Pennsylvania Bureau of Dog Law Enforcement Pennsylvania Capitol Police Fort Indiantown Gap Police Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources: Pennsylvania State Forest Rangers Pennsylvania State Park Rangers Pennsylvania Department of Corrections Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission Pennsylvania Game Commission Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission: Pennsylvania State Motor Carrier Enforcement Pennsylvania State Constable's Office Pennsylvania State Police

Agencias regionales 19 Regional Agencies

5 County Regional Police 4 Regional Police Department 9 Regional Police 1 Upper Perk Police District


49 County Sheriff’s Office 6 County Sheriff's Department 1 County Police Department 1 County Criminal Investigation Division 3 County Park Rangers 1 County Park Police 1 Philadelphia Adult Probation and Parole Department 1 Monroe County District Attorney's Office - Detective Unit

///


257

Agencias municipales 171 Municipal Agencies

52 Township Police Department 9 Township Police 39 Borough Police Department 2 Borough Police 58 Police Department 1 District Police 9 City Police Department 1 Pittsburgh Police


8 Department of Public Safety 11 Police Department

Otras 13 agencias:

1. Altoona Regional Health System Police Department 2. Amtrak Railroad Police 3. Allegheny County Housing Authority Department of Public

Safety 4. Chester - Upland School District Police Department 5. Delaware County Courthouse and Park Police Department 6. Delaware River Port Authority Police Department 7. Philadelphia Housing Authority Police Department 8. Pittsburgh City Housing Police Department 9. Pittsburgh Public Schools Division of School Safety 10. Port Authority of Allegheny County Police Department 11. School District of Philadelphia Police Department 12. SEPTA Transit Police Department 13. UPMC/Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh Police Department

63 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Adams County Sheriff's Office Allegheny County Sheriff's Office Allegheny County Police Department Armstrong County Sheriff's Office Beaver County Sheriff's Office Bedford County Sheriff's Office Berks County Sheriff's Office Bucks County Sheriff's Office Bucks County Rangers Chester County Sheriff's Office Clearfield County Sheriff's Office Clinton County Sheriff's Office Delaware County Sheriff's Office Delaware County Criminal Investigation Division Elk County Sheriff's Office Erie County Sheriff's Office Fayette County Sheriff's Office Forest County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Office Fulton County Sheriff's Office Greene County Sheriff's Office Huntingdon County Sheriff's Office Indiana County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Juniata County Sheriff's Office Lackawanna County Sheriff's Department Lancaster County Sheriff's Office


258

Lancaster County Park Rangers Lawrence County Sheriff's Office Lebanon County Sheriff's Office Lehigh County Sheriff’s Office Luzerne County Sheriff’s Department Lycoming County Sheriff's Office McKean County Sheriff's Office Mercer County Sheriff's Office Mifflin County Sheriff's Office Monroe County District Attorney's Office - Detective Unit Monroe County Sheriff's Office Montgomery County Sheriff's Department Montour County Sheriff's Office Northampton County Sheriff's Office Northumberland County Sheriff's Office Perry County Sheriff's Office Philadelphia Adult Probation and Parole Department Philadelphia Sheriff's Office Pike County Sheriff's Office Potter County Sheriff's Office Schuylkill County Sheriff's Department Snyder County Sheriff's Office Somerset County Sheriff's Department Sullivan County Sheriff's Office Susquehanna County Sheriff's Department Tioga County Sheriff's Office Union County Sheriff's Office Venango County Sheriff's Office Warren County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Wayne County Sheriff's Office Westmoreland County Sheriff's Office Westmoreland County Park Police Wyoming County Sheriff's Office York County Sheriff's Office York County Park Rangers 173 Agencias Municipales (Municipal Agencies): Abington Township Police Department Allentown Police Department Altoona Police Department Amity Township Police Department Archbald Borough Police Department Ashley Borough Police Department Ashland Borough Police Department Aston Township Police Department Avoca Police Department Bear Creek Township / Bear Creek Village Barrett Township Police Department Bethlehem Police Department Birmingham Township Police Department Black Creek Township Blakely Borough Police Department


259

Blossburg Borough Police Department Borough of Dunmore Police Department Brockway Police Department Brookville Borough Police Department Carbondale Police Department Carbondale Township Police Department Catawissa Borough Police Department Cheltenham Township Police Department Chester Township Police Department Clarion Borough Police Department Clarks Summit Police Department Clearfield Borough Police Department Clifford Township Police Department Colebrookdale District Police Collingdale Borough Police Department Coplay Borough Police Department Coraopolis Police Department Courtdale Borough Police Department Covington Township Police Department Crescent Township Police Department Cumru Township Police Curwensville Borough Police Department Dallas Borough Police Department Dallas Township Police Department Dalton Borough Police Department Decatur Township Police Department Delaware Water Gap Police Department Downingtown Police Department DuBois City Police Department Dupont Borough Police Department East Brandywine Township Police Department East Union Township Police Department Easton Police Department Edwardsville Borough Police Department Erie Police Department Exeter Township Police Dickson City Police Department Derry Township Police Ford City Police Department Forest City Police Department Forks Township Police Department Forty Fort Borough Police Department Frackville Borough Police Department Greenfield Township Police Department Halifax Borough Police Department Hanover Township Police Department Harrisburg Police Department Hartleton Police Department Haverford Township Police Department Hawley Police Department Hazleton City Police Department Heidelberg Township Police Hellertown Police Department


260

Highspire Borough Police Department Honesdale Police Department Hughestown Police Department Hummelstown Police Department Greensburg Police Department Jermyn Police Department Jessup Police Department Johnsonburg Police Department Kingston Borough Police Department Kingston Township Police Department Knox Borough Police Department Lancaster Police Department Larksville Borough Police Department Laureldale Borough Police Lawrence Township Police Department Lehigh Township (Wayne County) Police Department Lewisburg Borough Police Department Logan Township Police Department Lower Heidelberg Township Police Lower Paxton Police Department Lower Saucon Township Police Department Lower Swatara Township Police Department Lower Burrell Police Department Lykens Borough Police Department Nanticoke City Police Department New Kensington Police Department Newberry Township Police Mayfield Police Department McCandless Police Department Middletown Borough Police Department Millbourne Borough Police Department Millcreek Township Police Department Millersburg Borough Police Department Mahanoy City Police Department Mahanoy Township Police Department Minersville Police Department Moon Township Police Department Moosic Police Department Moscow Police Department Old Forge Police Department Olyphant Police Department Palmer Township Police Department Paxtang Borough Police Department PenArgyl Police Department Penbrook Borough Police Department Penn Hills Police Department Philadelphia Police Department Pittsburgh Police Pittston City Police Department Pittston Township Police Department Plymouth Borough Police Department Pocono Township Police Department Punxsutawney Borough Police Department


261

Reading Police Department Reading Township Police Department (Adams County) Reynoldsville Police Department Ridgway Police Department Ridley Township Police Department Roaring Brook Township Police Department Robinson Township Police Department Ross Township Police Department Royalton Borough Police Department Salisbury Township Police Department Sandy Township Police Department Scott Township Police Department Scranton Police Department Selinsgrove Police Department Sharpsburg Borough Police Department Shenandoah Police Department Sinking Spring Borough Police South Abington Township Police Department South Heidelberg Township Police South Heights Police Department South Whitehall Township Police Department South Williamsport Police Department Springfield Police Department Steelton Borough Police Department Susquehanna Township Police Department St. Marys Police Department Swatara Township Police Department Sykesville Police Department Taylor Police Department Throop Borough Police Department Tilden Township Police Township Of Spring Police Tulpehocken Township Police Upper Allen Township Police Department Upper Darby Township Police Department Upper Dublin Police Department Upper Macungie Township Police Department Wallace Township Police Department Warminster Township Police Department Waymart Police Department Wellsboro Police Department West Reading Police Department West Mahanoy Township Police Department West Pittston Police Department West Wyoming Police Department Whitehall Borough Police Department Wiconisco Township Police Department Wilkes-Barre City Police Department Wilkes-Barre Township Police Department Williamsport Police Department Worthington Borough Police Department York Police Department


262

19 Agencias Regionales (Regional Agencies): Central Berks Regional Police Colonial Regional Police Eastern Adams County Regional Police Eastern Pike County Regional Police Mifflin County Regional Police Morris-Cooper Regional Police Department Northeastern York County Regional Police Northern Berks Regional Police Northern York County Regional Police Pennridge Regional Police Department Pocono Mountain Regional Police Department Southern York Regional Police Southwestern York County Regional Police Stroud Area Regional Police Department Upper Perk Police District West Hills Regional Police West Shore Regional Police Westtown East Goshen Regional Police York Area Regional Police 19 Agencias de ejecución de la ley en los Campus (Campus Law Enforcement Agencies): Albright College Department of Public Safety Carlow University Police Department Carnegie Mellon University Police Department Chatham University Public Safety Department Drexel University Police Department Duquesne University Department of Public Safety Indiana University of Pennsylvania Office of Public Safety, University Police Juniata College Public Safety Office Lincoln University Police Department Mansfield University Police Department Penn State University Police Department University of Pittsburgh Police Department Point Park University Department of Public Safety Robert Morris University Public Safety Department University of Scranton Department of Public Safety, Police Slippery Rock University Police Temple University Police Department University of Pennsylvania Police Department West Chester University Police

RHODE ISLAND: 57 agencias

Agencias estatales

State Agencies

Agencias de Pueblos Police

Departments

Agencias de Ciudad Police

Departments

Agencias de ejecución de la ley en Campus Universitarios 1 Department of Public Safety


Otras agencias 1 Indian Tribal Police

1 Airport Police

3 30 8 4 2

Agencias estatales (State Agencies): Rhode Island Capitol Police Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management


263

Rhode Island State Police 8 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Central Falls Police Department Cranston Police Department East Providence Police Department Newport Police Department Pawtucket Police Department Providence Police Department Warwick Police Department Woonsocket Police Department 30 Agencias de Pueblos (County Agencies): Barrington Police Department Bristol Police Department Burrillive Police Department Charlestown Police Department Coventry Police Department Cumberland Police Department East Greenwich Police Department Foster Police Department Glocester Police Department Hopkinton Police Department Jamestown Police Department Johnston Police Department Lincoln Police Department Little Compton Police Department Middletown Police Department Narragansett Police Department New Shoreham Police Department North Kingstown Police Department North Providence Police Department North Smithfield Police Department Portsmouth Police Department Richmond Police Department Scituate Police Department Smithfield Police Department South Kingstown Police Department Tiverton Police Department Warren Police Department West Greenwich Police Department West Warwick Police Department Westerly Police Department 4 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Brown University Department of Public Safety Community College of Rhode Island Police Department Rhode Island College Police Department University of Rhode Island Police Department Otras agencias: Narragansett Indian Tribal Police Rhode Island Airport Police Department


264

SOUTH CAROLINA: 94 agencias

Agencias estatales

State Agencies

Agencias de Condado 46 County Sheriff’s Office

1 County Police Department

Agencias de Ciudad y de Pueblo Police Departments

Otras agencias

9 47 33 5 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): South Carolina Department of Corrections (SCDOC) South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SCDHEC) South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Law Enforcement Division (SCDNR) South Carolina Department of Public Safety (SCDPS): South Carolina Highway Patrol (SCHP) South Carolina State Transport Police Division (SCSTP) South Carolina Bureau of Protective Services (BPS) South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) South Carolina State Constable's Office South Carolina State Ports Authority Port Police South Carolina Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services (SCDPPPS) South Carolina Department of Mental Health Public Safety (SCDMHPS) 47 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Abbeville County Sheriff’s Office Aiken County Sheriff’s Office Allendale County Sheriff’s Office Anderson County Sheriff’s Office Bamberg County Sheriff’s Office Barnwell County Sheriff’s Office Beaufort County Sheriff’s Office Berkeley County Sheriff’s Office Calhoun County Sheriff’s Office Charleston County Sheriff’s Office Cherokee County Sheriff’s Office Chester County Sheriff’s Office Chesterfield County Sheriff’s Office Clarendon County Sheriff’s Office Colleton County Sheriff’s Office Darlington County Sheriff’s Office Dillon County Sheriff’s Office Dorchester County Sheriff’s Office Edgefield County Sheriff’s Office Fairfield County Sheriff’s Office Florence County Sheriff’s Office Georgetown County Sheriff’s Office Greenville County Sheriff’s Office Greenwood County Sheriff’s Office Hampton County Sheriff’s Office Horry County Police Department Horry County Sheriff’s Office Jasper County Sheriff’s Office Kershaw County Sheriff’s Office Lancaster County Sheriff’s Office Laurens County Sheriff’s Office


265

Lee County Sheriff’s Office Lexington County Sheriff’s Office Marion County Sheriff’s Office Marlboro County Sheriff’s Office McCormick County Sheriff’s Office Newberry County Sheriff’s Office Oconee County Sheriff’s Office Orangeburg County Sheriff’s Office Pickens County Sheriff’s Office Richland County Sheriff’s Office Saluda County Sheriff’s Office Spartanburg County Sheriff’s Office Sumter County Sheriff’s Office Union County Sheriff’s Office Williamsburg County Sheriff’s Office York County Sheriff’s Office 33 Agencias de Ciudad y de Pueblo (City and Town Agencies): Batesburg Leesville Police Department Beaufort Police Department Bonneau Police Department Charleston Police Department Columbia Police Department Conway Police Department Cowpens Police Department Eastover Police Department Forest Acres Police Department Fountin Inn Police Department Gaffney Police Department Georgetown Police Department Greenville Police Department Hanahan Police Department Hardeeville Police Department Irmo Police Department Isle of Palms Police Department Lancaster Police Department Lexington Police Department Mauldin Police Department Moncks Corner Police Department Mount Pleasant Police Department Myrtle Beach Police Department North Augusta Police Department North Charleston Police Department Rock Hill Police Department Simpsonville Police Department Spartanburg Police Department St.Stephen Police Department Summerville Police Department Tega Cay Police Department Travelers Rest Police Department York Police Department Otras Agencias:


266

Charleston International Airport Police Department Greenville Spartanburg International Airport Police Department University of South Carolina Police Department Winthrop University Police Department Columbia Metro Airport Police

SOUTH DAKOTA: 137 agencias


Agencias de Condado County Sheriff's Office


Agencias de Colegios y Universidades College and University Agencies

7 66 62 2 7 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): South Dakota Board of Regents: South Dakota State University Police University of South Dakota Department of Public Safety South Dakota Department of Corrections South Dakota Department of Public Safety: South Dakota Highway Patrol South Dakota Department of Revenue & Regulation: South Dakota Division of Insurance - Insurance Fraud Unit South Dakota Commission on Gaming South Dakota Division of Criminal Investigation South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks - Conservation Officers South Dakota State Brand Board 66 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Aurora County Sheriff's Office Beadle County Sheriff's Office Bennett County Sheriff's Office Bon Homme County Sheriff's Office Brookings County Sheriff's Office Brown County Sheriff's Office Brule County Sheriff's Office Buffalo County Sheriff's Office Butte County Sheriff's Office Campbell County Sheriff's Office Charles Mix County Sheriff's Office Clark County Sheriff's Office Clay County Sheriff's Office Codington County Sheriff's Office Corson County Sheriff's Office Custer County Sheriff's Office Davison County Sheriff's Office Day County Sheriff's Office Deuel County Sheriff's Office Dewey County Sheriff's Office Douglas County Sheriff's Office Edmunds County Sheriff's Office Fall River County Sheriff's Office Faulk County Sheriff's Office Grant County Sheriff's Office Gregory County Sheriff's Office


267

Haakon County Sheriff's Office Hamlin County Sheriff's Office Hand County Sheriff's Office Hanson County Sheriff's Office Harding County Sheriff's Office Hughes County Sheriff's Office Hutchinson County Sheriff's Office Hyde County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Sheriff's Office Jerauld County Sheriff's Office Jones County Sheriff's Office Kingsbury County Sheriff's Office Lake County Sheriff's Office Lawrence County Sheriff's Office Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Lyman County Sheriff's Office Marshall County Sheriff's Office McCook County Sheriff's Office McPherson County Sheriff's Office Meade County Sheriff's Office Mellette County Sheriff's Office Miner County Sheriff's Office Minnehaha County Sheriff's Office Moody County Sheriff's Office Pennington County Sheriff's Office Perkins County Sheriff's Office Potter County Sheriff's Office Roberts County Sheriff's Office Sanborn County Sheriff's Office Shannon County Sheriff's Office Spink County Sheriff's Office Stanley County Sheriff's Office Sully County Sheriff's Office Todd County Sheriff's Office Tripp County Sheriff's Office Turner County Sheriff's Office Union County Sheriff's Office Walworth County Sheriff's Office Yankton County Sheriff's Office Ziebach County Sheriff's Office 62 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Aberdeen Police Department Alcester Police Department Avon Police Department Belle Fourche Police Department Beresford Police Department Box Elder Police Department Brandon Police Department Brookings Police Department Burke Police Department Canton Police Department Centerville Police Department


268

Chamberlain Police Department Cheyenne River Police Department Clark Police Department De Smet Police Department Deadwood Police Department Elk Point Police Department Eureka Police Department Freeman Police Department Gettysburg Police Department Gregory Police Department Groton Police Department Highmore Police Department Hot Springs Police Department Hurley Police Department Huron Police Department Lake Andes Police Department Lead Police Department Lemmon Police Department Lennox Police Department BIA Lower Brule Police Department Madison Police Department Martin Police Department Milbank Police Department Miller Police Department Mission Police Department Mitchell Police Department Mobridge Police Department Murdo Police Department North Sioux City Police Department Parker Police Department Parkston Police Department Philip Police Department Pierre Police Department Platte Police Department Rapid City Police Department BIA Rosebud Police Department Rosholt Police Department Scotland Police Department Sioux Falls Police Department Sisseton Police Department Spearfish Police Department Springfield Police Department Sturgis Police Department Tyndall Police Department Vermillion Police Department Wagner Police Department Watertown Police Department Webster Police Department Wessington Springs Police Department Winner Police Department Yankton Police Department 2 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies):


269

South Dakota State University Police University of South Dakota Police Department

TENNESSEE: 320 agencias

Agencias estatales


3 County Constables

Agencias Municipales

Police Department


5 Police Departments 1 Department of Public Safety

Otras agencias

8 98 205 6 3 8 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): Tennessee Alcoholic Beverage Commission Tennessee Bureau of Investigation Tennessee Department of Correction Tennessee Department of Revenue Tennessee Department of Safety: Tennessee Highway Patrol Tennessee Capitol Police Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency University of Tennessee Police Middle Tennessee State University Police Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Anderson County Sheriff's Office Anderson County Constables Bedford County Sheriff's Office Benton County Sheriff's Office Bledsoe County Sheriff's Office Blount County Sheriff's Office Bradley County Sheriff's Office Bradley County Constables Campbell County Sheriff's Office Campbell County Constables Cannon County Sheriff's Office Carroll County Sheriff's Office Carter County Sheriff's Office Cheatham County Sheriff's Office Chester County Sheriff's Office Claiborne County Sheriff's Office Clay County Sheriff's Office Cocke County Sheriff's Office Coffee County Sheriff's Office Crockett County Sheriff's Office Cumberland County Sheriff's Office Davidson County Sheriff's Office Decatur County Sheriff's Office Dekalb County Sheriff's Office Dickson County Sheriff's Office Dyer County Sheriff's Office Fayette County Sheriff's Office Fentress County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Office


270

Gibson County Sheriff's Office Giles County Sheriff's Office Grainger County Sheriff's Office Greene County Sheriff's Office Grundy County Sheriff's Office Hamblen County Sheriff's Office Hamilton County Sheriff's Office Hancock County Sheriff's Office Hardeman County Sheriff's Office Hardin County Sheriff's Office Hawkins County Sheriff's Office Haywood County Sheriff's Office Henderson County Sheriff's Office Henry County Sheriff's Office Hickman County Sheriff's Office Houston County Sheriff's Office Humphreys County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Johnson County Sheriff's Office Knox County Sheriff's Office Lake County Sheriff's Office Lauderdale County Sheriff's Office Lawrence County Sheriff's Office Lewis County Sheriff's Office Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Loudon County Sheriff's Office Macon County Sheriff's Office Madison County Sheriff's Office Marion County Sheriff's Office Marshall County Sheriff's Office Maury County Sheriff's Office McMinn County Sheriff's Office McNairy County Sheriff's Office Meigs County Sheriff's Office Monroe County Sheriff's Office Montgomery County Sheriff's Office Moore County Sheriff's Office Morgan County Sheriff's Office Obion County Sheriff's Office Overton County Sheriff's Office Perry County Sheriff's Office Pickett County Sheriff's Office Polk County Sheriff's Office Putnam County Sheriff's Office Rhea County Sheriff's Office Roane County Sheriff's Office Robertson County Sheriff's Office Rutherford County Sheriff's Office Scott County Sheriff's Office Sequatchie County Sheriff's Office Sevier County Sheriff's Office Shelby County Sheriff's Office


271

Smith County Sheriff's Office Stewart County Sheriff's Office Sullivan County Sheriff's Office Sumner County Sheriff's Office Tipton County Sheriff's Office Trousdale County Sheriff's Office Unicoi County Sheriff's Office Union County Sheriff's Office Van Buren County Sheriff's Office Warren County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Wayne County Sheriff's Office Weakley County Sheriff's Office White County Sheriff's Office Williamson County Sheriff's Office Wilson County Sheriff's Office 205 Agencias Municipales (Municipal Agencies): Adamsville Police Department Alamo Police Department Alcoa Police Department Alexandria Police Department Algood Police Department Ashland City Police Department Athens Police Department Bartlett Police Department Baxter Police Department Belle Meade Police Department Bells Police Department Benton Police Department Bluff City Police Department Bolivar Police Department Bradford Police Department Brentwood Police Department Brighton Police Department Bristol Police Department Brownsville Police Department Bruceton Police Department Calhoun Police Department Camden Police Department Carthage Police Department Caryville Police Department Celina Police Department Centerville Police Department Chattanooga Police Department Church Hill Police Department Clarksville Police Department Cleveland Police Department Clinton Police Department Collegedale Police Department Collierville Police Department Collinwood Police Department Columbia Police Department


272

Coopertown Police Department Covington Police Department Cowan Police Department Crossville Police Department Dandridge Police Department Dayton Police Department Decatur Police Department Decaturville Police Department Decherd Police Department Dickson Police Department Dresden Police Department Dunlap Police Department Dyer Police Department Dyersburg Police Department East Ridge Police Department Elizabethton Police Department Englewood Police Department Erin Police Department Erwin Police Department Estill Springs Police Department Etowah Police Department Fairview Police Department Fayetteville Police Department Franklin Police Department Gainesboro Police Department Gallatin Police Department Gatlinburg Police Department Germantown Police Department Gleason Police Department Goodlettsville Police Department Graysville Police Department Greenback Police Department Greenbrier Police Department Greeneville Police Department Greenfield Police Department Gruetli-Laager Police Department Halls Police Department Harriman Police Department Hartsville Police Department Henderson Police Department Hendersonville Police Department Hohenwald Police Department Hollow Rock Police Department Hornbeak Police Department Humboldt Police Department Huntingdon Police Department Huntland Police Department Jacksboro Police Department Jackson Police Department Jamestown Police Department Jasper Police Department Jefferson City Police Department Jellico Police Department


273

Johnson City Police Department Jonesborough Police Department Kenton Police Department Kimball Police Department Kingsport Police Department Kingston Police Department Knoxville Police Department La Follette Police Department La Vergne Police Department Lafayette Police Department Lake City Police Department Lawrenceburg Police Department Lebanon Police Department Lenoir City Police Department Lewisburg Police Department Lexington Police Department Livingston Police Department Lookout Mountain Police Department Loretto Police Department Loudon Police Department Madisonville Police Department Manchester Police Department Martin Police Department Maryville Police Department Mason Police Department Maynardville Police Department McEwen Police Department McKenzie Police Department McMinnville Police Department Medina Police Department Memphis Police Department Metropolitan Nashville Police Department Milan Police Department Millersville Police Department Millington Police Department Monteagle Police Department Monterey Police Department Morristown Police Department Mountain City Police Department Mt Carmel Police Department Mt Juliet Police Department Mt Pleasant Police Department Munford Police Department Murfreesboro Police Department New Johnsonville Police Department New Market Police Department New Tazewell Police Department Newbern Police Department Newport Police Department Niota Police Department Nolensville Police Department Norris Police Department Oak Ridge Police Department


274

Obion Police Department Oliver Springs Police Department Oneida Police Department Paris Police Department Parsons Police Department Philadelphia Police Department Pigeon Forge Police Department Pikeville Police Department Portland Police Department Powells Crossroads Police Department Pulaski Police Department Red Bank Police Department Red Boiling Springs Police Department Ridgely Police Department Ridgetop Police Department Ripley Police Department Rockwood Police Department Rogersville Police Department Rutledge Police Department Savannah Police Department Scotts Hill Police Department Selmer Police Department Sevierville Police Department Sewanee Police Department Sharon Police Department Shelbyville Police Department Signal Mountain Police Department Smithville Police Department Smyrna Police Department Sneedville Police Department Soddy-Daisy Police Department Somerville Police Department South Pittsburg Police Department Sparta Police Department Spencer Police Department Spring City Police Department Spring Hill Police Department Springfield Police Department Surgoinsville Police Department Sweetwater Police Department Tazewell Police Department Tiptonville Police Department Townsend Police Department Tracy City Police Department Trenton Police Department Trezevant Police Department Troy Police Department Tullahoma Police Department Union City Police Department Vanderbilt Police Department Vonore Police Department Wartrace Police Department Watertown Police Department


275

Waverly Police Department Waynesboro Police Department Westmoreland Police Department White Bluff Police Department White House Police Department White Pine Police Department Whiteville Police Department Whitwell Police Department Winchester Police Department Woodbury Police Department Tellico Plains Police Department 6 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): East Tennessee State University DPS Northeast State Technical Community College Police Department Southwest Tennessee Community College Police University of Memphis Police University of Tennessee Police Vanderbilt University Police Department Otras 3 agencias: Ninth Judicial District Drug & Violent Crime Task Force 10th Judicial District Drug & Violent Crime Task Force 21st Judicial District Drug Task Force

TEXAS: 1.422 agencias

Agencias estatales 8 State Agencies Oficinas del Alguacil del Condado 760 Constables’ Offices Agencias de Condado 282 County Sheriff's Office Agencias de Ciudad 230 Police Departments Agencias de Colegios y Universidades 63 College and University Police Departments Agencias de distrito escolar independiente 55 Independent School District Police (K-12) Agencias de Autoridad de Tránsito 3 Transit Authority agencies Otras agencias 21

Agencias estatales (State Agencies): Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission Texas Attorney General Texas Commission on Law Enforcement Texas Department of Criminal Justice Texas Department of Insurance – Fraud Unit Texas Department of Public Safety: Texas Highway Patrol:

Texas Capitol Police Texas State Police

Texas Ranger Division Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Oficiales de Condado (County Officers): El Texas Constable está previsto en la Constitución de Texas de 1876 (Artículo 5, Sección 18), que aboga por la elección de un Alguacil (Constable) en cada precinto de un condado de Texas, y los condados pueden tener entre uno y ocho precintos cada uno dependiendo de su población.


276

El mandato de los alguaciles de Texas es de cuatro años. Sin embargo, cuando hay vacantes, la corte del comisionado del respectivo condado tiene la facultad de nombrar un sustituto para cumplir el término restante. Si ninguna persona ha sido elegida y calificada bajo la ley para cubrir un cargo de alguacil durante siete años consecutivos, la corte del comisionado respectivo podrá declarar latente la oficina y no puede ser llenada por elección o nombramiento. Sin embargo, la corte del comisionado puede restablecer el cargo por un voto mayoritario o llamando a una elección aprobada por la mayoría de los votantes del precinto. En Texas, los alguaciles y sus adjuntos (deputies) están facultados plenamente como oficiales de paz con jurisdicción en todo el condado y por lo tanto, legalmente pueden ejercer su autoridad en cualquier distrito electoral dentro de su condado. Sin embargo, algunas oficinas de alguaciles se limitan a proporcionar servicios de aplicación de ley en sus respectivos recintos, excepto en el caso de servir a un proceso civil y penal. Los Alguaciles y sus adjuntos pueden servir a un proceso civil en cualquier precinto de su condado y todos los condados contiguos y pueden servir órdenes de captura en cualquier parte del estado. Las funciones de un alguacil de Texas por lo general incluyen proporcionar alguaciles para la corte de la justicia de paz dentro de su precinto y servir al proceso emitido allí y por cualquier otro tribunal. Por otra parte, las oficinas de algunos alguaciles se limitan sólo a estas actividades, pero otros ofrecen patrullaje, investigación y servicios de seguridad también. En 2000, había 2.630 adjuntos (deputies) a tiempo completo y 418 adjuntos de reserva trabajando para las 760 oficinas de alguaciles de Texas. De esta cifra, el 35% fueron asignados primariamente a patrullar, el 33% para servir al proceso, el 12% de seguridad en los tribunales, y el 7% en las investigaciones criminales. El Precinto 4 del Condado de Harris y la Oficina 5 de Alguaciles (Harris County Precinct 4 and 5 Constables’ Offices) son los mayores oficinas de alguaciles en Texas, con más de 300 deputies cada uno.

282 Agencias de Condado: Anderson County Sheriff's Office Andrews County Sheriff's Office Angelina County Sheriff's Office Angelina County Constable Precinct 1 Aransas County Sheriff's Office Archer County Sheriff's Office Armstrong County Sheriff's Office Atascosa County Sheriff's Office Austin County Sheriff's Office Bailey County Sheriff's Office Bandera County Sheriff's Office Bastrop County Sheriff's Office Baylor County Sheriff's Office Bee County Sheriff's Office Bell County Sheriff's Office Bexar County Sheriff's Office Bexar County Constable Precinct 1 Bexar County Constable Precinct 2 Bexar County Constable Precinct 3 Bexar County Constable Precinct 4 Bexar County District Attorney Investigator Bexar County Hospital District Police Blanco County Sheriff's Office Borden County Sheriff's Office Bosque County Sheriff's Office


277

Bowie County Sheriff's Office Brazoria County Sheriff's Office Brazos County Sheriff's Office Brewster County Sheriff's Office Briscoe County Sheriff's Office Brooks County Sheriff's Office Brown County Sheriff's Office Burleson County Sheriff's Office Burnet County Sheriff's Office Caldwell County Sheriff's Office Calhoun County Sheriff's Office Callahan County Sheriff's Office Cameron County Sheriff's Office Camp County Sheriff's Office Carson County Sheriff's Office Cass County Sheriff's Office Castro County Sheriff's Office Chambers County Sheriff's Office Cherokee County Sheriff's Office Childress County Sheriff's Office Clay County Sheriff's Office Cochran County Sheriff's Office Coke County Sheriff's Office Coleman County Sheriff's Office Collin County Sheriff's Office Collin County Constable's Office Collingsworth County Sheriff's Office Colorado County Sheriff's Office Comal County Sheriff's Office Comanche County Sheriff's Office Concho County Sheriff's Office Cooke County Sheriff's Office Coryell County Sheriff's Office Cottle County Sheriff's Office Crane County Sheriff's Office Crockett County Sheriff's Office Crosby County Sheriff's Office Culberson County Sheriff's Office Dallam County Sheriff's Office Dallas County Sheriff's Office Dallas County Constable's Office Dawson County Sheriff's Office De Witt County Sheriff's Office Deaf Smith County Sheriff's Office Delta County Sheriff's Office Denton County Sheriff's Office Dickens County Sheriff's Office Dimmit County Sheriff's Office Donley County Sheriff's Office Duval County Sheriff's Office Eastland County Sheriff's Office Ector County Sheriff's Office Edwards County Sheriff's Office


278

El Paso County Sheriff's Office Ellis County Sheriff's Office Erath County Sheriff's Office Falls County Sheriff's Office Fannin County Sheriff's Office Fayette County Sheriff's Office Fisher County Sheriff's Office Floyd County Sheriff's Office Foard County Sheriff's Office Fort Bend County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Office Freestone County Sheriff's Office Frio County Sheriff's Office Gaines County Sheriff's Office Galveston County Sheriff's Office Garza County Sheriff's Office Gillespie County Sheriff's Office Glasscock County Sheriff's Office Goliad County Sheriff's Office Gonzales County Sheriff's Office Gray County Sheriff's Office Grayson County Sheriff's Office Gregg County Sheriff's Office Grimes County Sheriff's Office Guadalupe County Sheriff's Office Hale County Sheriff's Office Hall County Sheriff's Office Hamilton County Sheriff's Office Hansford County Sheriff's Office Hardeman County Sheriff's Office Hardin County Sheriff's Office Harris County Sheriff's Office Harris County Constable Precinct 1 Harris County Constable Precinct 2 Harris County Constable Precinct 3 Harris County Constable Precinct 4 Harris County Constable Precinct 5 Harris County Constable Precinct 6 Harris County Constable Precinct 7 Harris County Constable Precinct 8 Harrison County Sheriff's Office Hartley County Sheriff's Office Haskell County Sheriff's Office Hays County Sheriff's Office Hemphill County Sheriff's Office Henderson County Sheriff's Office Hidalgo County Sheriff's Office Hidalgo County Constable's Office - Pct 3 Hill County Sheriff's Office Hockley County Sheriff's Office Hood County Sheriff's Office Hopkins County Sheriff's Office Houston County Sheriff's Office


279

Howard County Sheriff's Office Hudspeth County Sheriff's Office Hunt County Sheriff's Office Hutchinson County Sheriff's Office Irion County Sheriff's Office Jack County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Sheriff's Office Jasper County Sheriff's Office Jeff Davis County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Jim Hogg County Sheriff's Office Jim Wells County Sheriff's Office Johnson County Sheriff's Office Jones County Sheriff's Office Karnes County Sheriff's Office Kaufman County Constable Precinct 1 Kaufman County Constable Precinct 2 Kaufman County Constable Precinct 3 Kaufman County Constable Precinct 4 Kaufman County Sheriff's Office Kendall County Sheriff's Office Kenedy County Sheriff's Office Kent County Sheriff's Office Kerr County Sheriff's Office Kimble County Sheriff's Office King County Sheriff's Office Kinney County Sheriff's Office Kleberg County Sheriff's Office Knox County Sheriff's Office La Salle County Sheriff's Office Lamar County Sheriff's Office Lamb County Sheriff's Office Lampasas County Sheriff's Office Lavaca County Sheriff's Office Lee County Sheriff's Office Leon County Sheriff's Office Liberty County Sheriff's Office Limestone County Sheriff's Office Lipscomb County Sheriff's Office Live Oak County Sheriff's Office Llano County Sheriff's Office Loving County Sheriff's Department Lubbock County Sheriff's Office Lubbock Constables Lynn County Sheriff's Office Madison County Sheriff's Office Marion County Sheriff's Office Martin County Sheriff's Office Mason County Sheriff's Office Matagorda County Sheriff's Department Matagorda Constables Office Maverick County Sheriff's Office McCulloch County Sheriff's Office


280

McLennan County Sheriff's Office McMullen County Sheriff's Office Medina County Sheriff's Office Menard County Sheriff's Office Midland County Sheriff's Office Milam County Sheriff's Office Mills County Sheriff's Office Mitchell County Sheriff's Office Montague County Sheriff's Office Montgomery County Sheriff's Department Moore County Sheriff's Office Morris County Sheriff's Office Motley County Sheriff's Office Nacogdoches County Sheriff's Office Navarro County Sheriff's Office Newton County Sheriff's Office Nolan County Sheriff's Office Nueces County Sheriff's Office Ochiltree County Sheriff's Office Oldham County Sheriff's Office Orange County Sheriff's Office Palo Pinto County Sheriff's Office Panola County Sheriff's Office Parker County Sheriff's Office Parmer County Sheriff's Office Pecos County Sheriff's Office Polk County Sheriff's Office Potter County Sheriff's Office Presidio County Sheriff's Office Rains County Sheriff's Office Randall County Sheriff's Office Reagan County Sheriff's Office Real County Sheriff's Office Red River County Sheriff's Office Reeves County Sheriff's Office Refugio County Sheriff's Office Roberts County Sheriff's Office Robertson County Sheriff's Office Rockwall County Sheriff's Office Runnels County Sheriff's Office Rusk County Sheriff's Office Sabine County Sheriff's Office San Augustine County Sheriff's Office San Jacinto County Sheriff's Office San Patricio County Sheriff's Office San Saba County Sheriff's Office Schleicher County Sheriff's Office Scurry County Sheriff's Office Shackelford County Sheriff's Office Shelby County Sheriff's Office Sherman County Sheriff's Office Smith County Sheriff's Office Somervell County Sheriff's Office


281

Starr County Sheriff's Office Stephens County Sheriff's Office Sterling County Sheriff's Office Stonewall County Sheriff's Office Sutton County Sheriff's Office Swisher County Sheriff's Office Tarrant County Sheriff's Office Taylor County Sheriff's Office Terrell County Sheriff's Office Terry County Sheriff's Office Throckmorton County Sheriff's Office Titus County Sheriff's Office Tom Green County Sheriff's Office Travis County Sheriff's Department Trinity County Sheriff's Office Tyler County Sheriff's Office Upshur County Sheriff's Office Upton County Sheriff's Office Uvalde County Sheriff's Office Val Verde County Sheriff's Office Van Zandt County Sheriff's Office Victoria County Sheriff's Office Walker County Sheriff's Office Waller County Sheriff's Office Ward County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Webb County Sheriff's Office Wharton County Sheriff's Office Wheeler County Sheriff's Office Wichita County Sheriff's Office Wilbarger County Sheriff's Office Willacy County Sheriff's Office Williamson County Sheriff's Office Williamson County Constable Precinct 1 Williamson County Constable Precinct 2 Williamson County Constable Precinct 3 Williamson County Constable Precinct 4 Wilson County Sheriff's Office Winkler County Sheriff's Office Wise County Sheriff's Office Wood County Sheriff's Office Yoakum County Sheriff's Office Young County Sheriff's Office Zapata County Sheriff's Office Zavala County Sheriff's Office 230 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Abernathy Police Department Abilene Police Department Addison Police Department Alamo Police Department Alamo Heights Police Department Albany Police Department


282

Alice Police Department Allen Police Department Alpine Police Department Alto Police Department Alton Police Department Alvarado Police Department Alvin Police Department Amarillo Police Department Andrews Police Department Angleton Police Department Anson Police Department Anthony Police Department Aransas Pass Police Department Arcola Police Department Arlington Police Department Athens Police Department Atlanta Police Department Aubrey Police Department Austin Police Department Azle Police Department Balch Springs Police Department Balcones Heights Police Department Ballinger Police Department Bandera Police Department Bangs Police Department Bardwell Police Department Bartlett Police Department Bastrop Police Department Bay City Police Department Bayou Vista Police Department Baytown Police Department Beaumont Police Department Bedford Police Department Bellaire Police Department Bellmead Police Department Bellville Police Department Belton Police Department Benbrook Police Department Bertram Police Department Beverly Hills Police Department Big Sandy Police Department Big Spring Police Department Bishop Police Department Bluemound Police Department Boerne Police Department Bonham Police Department Borger Police Department Bovina Police Department Boyd Police Department Bowie Police Department Brady Police Department Brazoria Police Department Breckenridge Police Department


283

Bremond Police Department Brenham Police Department Briaroaks Police Department Bridge City Police Department Bridgeport Police Department Brookshire Police Department Brownfield Police Department Brownsboro Police Department Brownsville Police Department Brownwood Police Department Bryan Police Department Buda Police Department Buffalo Police Department Bulverde Police Department Burkburnett Police Department Burleson Police Department Burnet Police Department Cactus Police Department Caddo Mills Police Department Caldwell Police Department Calvert Police Department Cameron Police Department Camp Wood Police Department Caney City Police Department Canton Police Department Canyon Police Department Carrollton Police Department Carthage Police Department Castle Hills Police Department Castroville Police Department Cedar Hill Police Department Cedar Park Police Department Celeste Police Department Celina Police Department Center Police Department Chandler Police Department Childress Police Department Chillicothe Police Department Cibolo Police Department Cisco Police Department Clarksville Police Department Cleburne Police Department Cleveland Police Department Clifton Police Department Clint Police Department Clute Police Department Clyde Police Department Cockrell Hill Police Department Coleman Police Department College Station Police Department Colleyville Police Department Colorado City Police Department Columbus Police Department


284

Comanche Police Department Combine Police Department Commerce Police Department Como Police Department Conroe Police Department Converse Police Department Coppell Police Department Copperas Cove Police Department Corinth Police Department Corpus Christi Police Department Corrigan Police Department Corsicana Police Department Crandall Police Department Crane Police Department Crockett Police Department Crosbyton Police Department Cross Plains Police Department Crowley Police Department Crystal City Police Department Cuero Police Department Cut and Shoot Police Department Dallas City Marshal's Office Dallas Police Department Denison Police Department Dickinson Police Department Duncanville Police Department El Paso Police Department Euless Police Department Eustace Police Department Fort Worth Police Department Fredericksburg Police Department Frisco Police Department Glenn Heights Police Department Grapevine Police Department Gun Barrel City Police Department Hallsville Police Department Harker Heights Police Department Haltom City Police Department Hedwig Village Police Department Helotes Police Department Hitchcock Police Department Hondo Police Department Houston Arson Bureau Houston City Marshal's Office Houston Police Department Huntsville Police Department Hutto Police Department Irving Police Department Jasper Police Department Jefferson Police Department Jersey Village Police Department Johnson City Police Department Jonestown Police Department


285

Kaufman Police Department Kemah Police Department Kemp Police Department Killeen Police Department La Porte Police Department Lewisville Police Department Live Oak Police Department Log Cabin Police Department Longview Police Department Lubbock Police Department Lufkin Police Department Mabank Police Department Mansfield Police Department Manvel Police Department Meadows Place Police Department McKinney Police Department Mesquite Police Department Memorial Villages Police Department Missouri City Police Department Mount Pleasant Police Department Nassau Bay Police Department New Braunfels Police Department North Richland Hills Police Department Ovilla Police Department Palestine Police Department Pampa Police Department Paris City Police Department Pasadena Police Department Pearland Police Department Plano Police Department Portland Police Department Primera Police Department Richardson Police Department Richland Hills Police Department Rogers Police Department Sabinal Police Department Saginaw Police Department San Angelo Police Department San Antonio Police Department San Marcos Police Department Santa Fe Police Department Schertz Police Department Seagoville Police Department Selma Police Department Seven Points Police Department Shamrock Police Department Sherman Police Department Southlake Department of Public Safety South Houston Police Department Spring Valley Police Department Stafford Police Department Sugar Land Police Department Tatum Police Department


286

Temple Police Department Terrell Police Department Tyler Police Department Universal City Police Department Van Alstyne Police Department Vidor Police Department Webster Police Department West Columbia Police Department West University Place Police Department Wills Point Police Department Windcrest Police Department Wylie Police Department 63 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Police Departments): Abilene Christian University Police Department Alamo Colleges Police Department Alvin Community College Police Department Amarillo College Police Department Angelo State University Police Department Austin Community College Police Department Baylor University Police Department Blinn College Police & Security Department Central Texas College Police Department College of the Mainland Police Department Collin College Police Department Concordia University Texas Police Department Dallas County Community College District Police Department El Paso Community College Police Department Houston Baptist University Police Department Houston Community College System Police Department Howard Payne University Police Department Lamar University Police Department Laredo Community College Police Department Lone Star College System Police Department McLennan Community College Police Department Midland College Police Department Midwestern State University Police Department Odessa College Police Department Prairie View A&M University Police Rice University Police Sam Houston State University Police Department San Jacinto College District Police Southern Methodist University Police Stephen F. Austin State University Police Department St. Edward's University Police Department St. Mary's University Police Department Tarrant County College District Police Department Texas A&M University Police Department Texas Christian University Police Department Texas State University–San Marcos Police Department Texas State Technical College Police Department Texas Tech University Police Department Texas Women's University Police Department


287

Trinity University Police Department Trinity Valley Community College Campus Police University of Houston Police Department University of Houston–Clear Lake Police Department University of Houston–Downtown Police Department University of Mary Hardin-Baylor Police Department University of North Texas Police University of North Texas Health Science Center Police Department University of Texas at Arlington Police Department University of Texas at Austin Police Department University of Texas at Brownsville Police Department University of Texas at Dallas Police Department University of Texas at El Paso Police Department University of Texas at Houston Police Department University of Texas at Pan American Police Department University of Texas of the Permian Basin Police Department University of Texas at Tyler Police Department University of Texas Medical Branch Police Department University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Police Department University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Police Department Vernon College Campus Police Department Wayland Baptist University Police Department Weatherford College Police Department West Texas A&M University Police Department 55 Agencias de distrito escolar independiente (Independent School District Police) (K-12): Aldine Independent School District Police Aledo Independent School District Police Alief Independent School District Police Alvin Independent School District Police Austin Independent School District Police Beaumont Independent School District Police Bridge City Independent School District Police Brownsboro Independent School District Police Brownsville Independent School District Police Cedar Hill Independent School District Police Coldspring-Oakhurst independent School District Police Conroe Independent School District Police Corpus Christi Independent School District Police Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District Police Dallas Independent School District Police Dumas Independent School District Police East Central Independent School District Police Ector County Independent School District Police El Paso Independent School District Police Fort Bend Independent School District Police Frenship Independent School District Police Galveston Independent School District Police Granger Independent School District Police Highland Park Independent School District Police (Amarillo, TX) Houston Independent School District Police Humble Independent School District Police Jefferson Independent School District Police


288

Katy Independent School District Police Kaufman Independent School District Police Kemp Independent School District Police La Marque Independent School District Police Lancaster Independent School District Police Laredo Independent School District Police Lexington Independent School District Police Lubbock Independent School District Police Lubbock-Cooper Independent School District Police Mabank Independent School District Police Mansfield Independent School District Police Marlin Independent School District Police Midland Independent School District Police Northside Independent School District Police Pasadena Independent School District Police Pflugerville Independent School District Police Red Oak Independent School District Police Saltillo Independent School District Police Santa Fe Independent School District Police San Antonio Independent School District Police Socorro Independent School District Police Spring Branch Independent School District Police Spring Independent School District Police Tyler Independent School District Police United Independent School District Police Vidor Independent School District Police Waco Independent School District Police White Settlement Independent School District Police 3 Agencias de Autoridad de Tránsito (Transit Authority agencies): Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) Police Houston Metro Transit Authority Police Department Via Transit Police Department (San Antonio) Otras 21 agencias: Amarillo Airport Police Baylor Health Care System Police Department Bexar County Hospital District Police Department Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad Police Dallas County Hospital District Police Department DFW International Airport Department of Public Safety Ector County Hospital District Police Department Laredo International Airport Police Lubbock Airport Police Methodist Medical Center Police Department Port of Beaumont Police Port of Corpus Christi Police Port of Galveston Police Port of Houston Authority Police San Angelo Regional Airport Police San Antonio Airport Police San Antonio Park Police South Texas Specialized Crimes and Narcotics Task Force


289

Tarrant County Hospital District Police Department Texas Medical Center Police United States Border Patrol

UTAH: 118 agencias


1. Utah Department of Corrections: 1.1 Utah Adult Probation & Parole: 2. Utah Department of Human Services: 2.1. Division of Juvenile Justice Services 3. Utah Department of Natural Resources: 3.1 Utah Division of State Parks and Recreation: 3.1.1. Park Rangers 3.2. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources: 3.2.1. Conservation Officers 4. Utah Department of Public Safety: 4.2. Utah Highway Patrol 4.3. Utah State Bureau of Investigation: 4.3.1. Liquor Enforcement Section 4.4. Utah State Fire Marshal 5. Utah Division of Insurance Fraud 6. Utah State Tax Commission - Motor Vehicle Enforcement

Division (MVED) 7. Utah Department of Transportation - Motor Carrier Safety

- Port of Entry Agencias de condado 30 County Sheriff’s Office

29 County Sheriff's Office 1 Unified Police Department of Greater Salt Lake

Agencias de Ciudad 66 Police Departments

63 City Police Department 3 Police Department

Agencias multijurisdiccionales/distritos 6 Multijurisdiccional/district agencies

Alpine/Highland Police Department Granite School District Police Department North Park Police Department Salt Lake City Airport Police Department Unified Police Department Utah Transit Authority Police Department


Brigham Young University Police Department College of Eastern Utah Department of Public Safety Dixie State College Security and Campus Police Department Salt Lake Community College Department of Public Safety Southern Utah University Police Department University of Utah Police Department Utah State University Police Department Utah Valley University Police Department Weber State University Police Department

Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Beaver County Sheriff's Office Box Elder County Sheriff's Office Cache County Sheriff's Office Carbon County Sheriff's Office Daggett County Sheriff's Office Davis County Sheriff's Office Duchesne County Sheriff's Office


290

Emery County Sheriff's Office Garfield County Sheriff's Office Grand County Sheriff's Office Iron County Sheriff's Office Juab County Sheriff's Office Kane County Sheriff's Office Millard County Sheriff's Office Morgan County Sheriff's Office Piute County Sheriff's Office Rich County Sheriff's Office Salt Lake County Sheriff's Office San Juan County Sheriff's Office Sanpete County Sheriff's Office Sevier County Sheriff's Office Summit County Sheriff's Office Tooele County Sheriff's Office Uintah County Sheriff's Office Unified Police Department of Greater Salt Lake Utah County Sheriff's Office Wasatch County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Wayne County Sheriff's Office Weber County Sheriff's Office 66 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): American Fork City Police Department Bluffdale City Police Department Bountiful City Police Department Cedar City Police Department Centerville City Police Department Clearfield City Police Department Clinton City Police Department Cottonwood Heights City Police Department Draper City Police Department Farmington City Police Department Harrisville City Police Department Heber City Police Department Hurricane City Police Department Hyrum City Police Department Kanab City Police Department Kaysville City Police Department La Verkin City Police Department Layton City Police Department Lehi City Police Department Lindon City Police Department Logan City Police Department Lone Peak Police Department Mapleton City Police Department Midvale City Police Department Moab City Police Department Moroni City Police Department (Sanpete County) Murray Police Department Naples Police Department


291

Nephi City Police Department North Ogden City Police Department North Salt Lake City Police Department Ogden City Police Department Orem City Department of Public Safety Park City Police Department Payson City Police Department Perry City Police Department Pleasant Grove City Police Department Pleaseant View City Police Department Price City Police Department Provo City Police Department Richfield City Police Department Riverdale City Police Department Roosevelt City Police Department Roy City Police Department Salem City Police Department Salt Lake City Police Department Sandy City Police Department Santaquin City Police Department Saratoga Springs City Police Department South Jordan City Police Department South Ogden City Department of Public Safety South Salt Lake City Police Department Spanish Fork City Police Department Springville City Police Department St George City Police Department Sunset City Police Department Syracuse City Police Department Taylorsville City Police Department Tremonton City Police Department Tooele City Police Department Vernal City Police Department Washington City Department of Public Safety West Bountiful City Police Department West Jordan City Police Department West Valley City Police Department Woods Cross City Police Department

VERMONT: 61 agencias





6 14 41 6 Agencias estatales (State Agencies): Vermont Capitol Police Vermont Department of Public Safety: Vermont State Police Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department: Vermont Game Wardens Vermont Department of Corrections


292

Vermont Secretary of State, Investigation Division Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles Law Enforcement 14 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Addison County Sheriff's Office Bennington County Sheriff's Department Caledonia County Sheriff's Office Chittenden County Sheriff's Department Essex County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Department Grand Isle County Sheriff's Office Lamoille County Sheriff's Department Orange County Sheriff's Department Orleans County Sheriff's Office Rutland County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Windham County Sheriff's Department Windsor County Sheriff's Department 41 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Barre Police Department Bellows Falls Police Department Bennington Police Department Brandon Police Department Brattleboro Police Department Bristol Police Department Burlington Police Department Castleton Police Department Colchester Police Department Dover Police Department Essex Police Department Fair Haven Police Department Hardwick-Greensboro Police Department Hartford Police Department Manchester Police Department Ludlow Police Department Lyndonville Police Department Middlebury Police Department Milton Police Department Morristown Police Department Montpelier Police Department Newport Police Department Northfield Police Department Norwich Police Department Randolph Police Department Rutland Police Department South Burlington Police Department Springfield Police Department St. Albans City Police Department St. Johnsbury Police Department Stowe Police Department Swanton Village Police Department Thetford Police Department


293

Vergennes Police Department Waterbury Police Department Williston Police Department Wilmington Police Department Windsor Police Department Winhall Police Department Winooski Police Department Woodstock Police Department

VIRGINIA: 243 agencias

Agencias estatales 13 Sate agencies

Virginia Capitol Police Virginia Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation Police Virginia Department of Corrections Virginia Department of Forestry Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles Law Enforcement Services Virginia Marine Police: Virginia Port Authority Virginia Port Authority Police Virginia State Lottery Security Division Virginia State Parks Police Virginia State Police


95 County Sheriff’s Offic 9 County Police Department

Oficinas del Sheriff de la Ciudad 31 City Sheriffs 31 Sheriff’s Office


43 Police Departments 2 Park Rangers 1 Richmond Redevelopment Housing Authority

Agencias Municipales 33 Town Agencies 33 Police Departments

Agencias de Aeropuerto 4 Airport Agencies

1. Norfolk International Airport Police 2. Peninsula Airport Commission Police (Newport News/Williamsburg

International) 3. Richmond International Airport Police 4. Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority Police Department

8 Agencias Federales De distinto tipo y magnitud Agencias Policiales locales con jurisdiccion en más de un Estado 4 Local Police Agencies

1) Metro Transit Police Department 2) Amtrak Police Department 3) CSX Railroad Police 4) Norfolk Southern Railroad Police

104 Agencias de Condado (County Sheriff’s Office): Accomack County Sheriff's Office Albemarle County Sheriff's Office Albemarle County Police Department Allegheny County Sheriff's Office Amelia County Sheriff's Office Amherst County Sheriff's Office Appomattox County Sheriff's Office


294

Arlington County Police Department Arlington County Sheriff's Office Augusta County Sheriff's Office Bath County Sheriff's Office Bedford County Sheriff's Office Bland County Sheriff's Office Botetourt County Sheriff's Office Brunswick County Sheriff's Office Buchanan County Sheriff's Office Buckingham County Sheriff's Office Campbell County Sheriff's Office Caroline County Sheriff's Office Carroll County Sheriff's Office Charles City County Sheriff's Office Charlotte County Sheriff's Office Chesterfield County Police Department Chesterfield County Sheriff's Office Clarke County Sheriff's Office Craig County Sheriff's Office Culpeper County Sheriff's Office Cumberland County Sheriff's Office Dickenson County Sheriff's Office Dinwiddie County Sheriff's Office Essex County Sheriff's Office Fairfax County Police Department Fairfax County Sheriff's Office Fauquier County Sheriff's Office Floyd County Sheriff's Office Fluvana County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Office Frederick County Sheriff's Office Giles County Sheriff's Office Gloucester County Sheriff's Office Greensville County Sheriff's Office Goochland County Sheriff's Office Grayson County Sheriff's Office Greene County Sheriff's Office Halifax County Sheriff's Office Hanover County Sheriff's Office Henrico County Police Department Henrico County Sheriff's Office Henry County Sheriff's Office Highland County Sheriff's Office Isle of Wight County Sheriff's Office James City County Sheriff's Office James City County Police Department King & Queen County Sheriff's Office King George County Sheriff's Office King William County Sheriff's Office Lancaster County Sheriff's Office Lee County Sheriff's Office (Virginia) Loudoun County Sheriff's Office Louisa County Sheriff's Office


295

Lunenburg County Sheriff's Office Madison County Sheriff's Office Mathews County Sheriff's Office Mecklenburg County Sheriff's Office Middlesex County Sheriff's Office Montgomery County Sheriff's Office Nelson County Sheriff's Office New Kent County Sheriff's Office Northampton County Sheriff's Office Northumberland County Sheriff's Office Nottoway County Sheriff's Office Orange County Sheriff's Office Page County Sheriff's Office Patrick County Sheriff's Office Pittsylvania County Sheriff's Office Powhatan County Sheriff's Office Prince Edward County Sheriff's Office Prince George County Sheriff's Office Prince George County Police Department Prince William County Sheriff's Office Prince William County Police Department Pulaski County Sheriff's Office Rappahannock County Sheriff's Office Richmond County Sheriff's Office Roanoke County Police Department Roanoke County Sheriff's Office Rockbridge County Sheriff's Office Rockingham County Sheriff's Office Russel County Sheriff's Office Scott County Sheriff's Office Shenandoah County Sheriff's Office Smyth County Sheriff's Office Southampton County Sheriff's Office Spotsylvania County Sheriff's Office Stafford County Sheriff's Office Surry County Sheriff's Office Sussex County Sheriff's Office Tazewell County Sheriff's Office Warren County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Westmoreland County Sheriff's Office Wise County Sheriff's Office Wythe County Sheriff's Office York County Sheriff's Office Alguaciles de la ciudad (City Sheriffs): Alexandria Sheriff's Office Bristol Sheriff's Office Buena Vista Sheriff's Office Charlottesville Sheriff's Office Chesapeake Sheriff's Office Clifton Forge Sheriff's Office Colonial Heights Sheriff's Office


296

Covington Sheriff's Office Danville Sheriff's Office Fairfax Sheriff's Office Falls Church City Sheriff's Office Fredericksburg Sheriff's Office Hampton Sheriff's Office Hopewell Sheriff's Office Lynchburg Sheriff's Office Martinsville Sheriff's Office Newport News Sheriff's Office Norfolk Sheriff's Office Norton City Sheriff's Office Petersburg Sheriff's Office Poquoson Sheriff's Office Portsmouth Sheriff's Office Radford Sheriff's Office Richmond Sheriff's Office Roanoke City Sheriff's Office Salem City Sheriff's Office Suffolk Sheriff's Office Staunton Sheriff's Office Virginia Beach Sheriff's Office Waynesboro Sheriff's Office Winchester Sheriff's Office Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Alexandria Police Department Blacksburg Police Department Bristol Police Department Buena Vista Police Department Charlottesville Police Department Chesapeake Police Department Christiansburg Police Department Clifton Forge Police Department Colonial Heights Police Department Covington Police Department Danville Police Department Emporia Police Department Fairfax City Police Department Falls Church City Police Department Franklin Police Department Fredericksburg City Police Department Galax Police Department Hampton Park Rangers Hampton Police Department Harrisonburg Police Department Hopewell Police Department Lexington Police Department Lynchburg Police Department Manassas Police Department Manassas Park Police Department Martinville Police Department Newport News Park Rangers


297

Newport News Police Department Norfolk Police Department Norton Police Department Petersburg Police Department Portsmouth Police Department Poquoson Police Department Radford Police Department Richmond Police Department Richmond Redevelopment Housing Authority Roanoke City Police Department Salem City Police Department Stauton Police Department Suffolk Police Department Vinton Police Department Virginia Beach Police Department Warrenton Police Department Waynesboro Police Department Williamsburg Police Department Winchester Police Department 33 Agencias municipales (Town Agencies): Abingdon Police Department Ashland Police Department Aquia Harbour Police Department Bedford Police Department Big Stone Gap Police Department Bowling Green Police Department Burkeville Police Department Crewe Police Department Culpeper Police Department Damascus Police Department Dumfries Police Department Edinburg Police Department Farmville Police Department Front Royal Police Department Glade Spring Police Department Haymarket Police Department Herndon Police Department Leesburg Police Department Middleburg Police Department Mount Jackson Police Department New Market Police Department Occoquan Police Department Orange Police Department Remington Police Department Smithfield Police Department South Boston Police Department Strasburg Police Department Tappahannock Police Department Vienna Police Department Warsaw Police Department Waverly Police Department Windsor Police Department


298

Woodstock Police Department 8 Agencias federales: United States Park Police National Park Service Ranger (Law Enforcement) Smithsonian Police Pentagon Police United States Marshals Service United States Secret Service Federal Bureau of Investigation Internal Revenue Service - Criminal Investigation

WASHINGTON: 78 agencias

10 Agencias estatales Washington State Attorney General's Office Washington State Patrol Washington State Department of Corrections Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife Washington State Department of Natural Resources Washington State Liquor Control Board Washington State Gambling Commission Washington State Parks Washington State Fire Marshal Washington State Department of Labor and Industries


37 County Sheriff’s Office 2 County Sheriff's Department

106 Agencias locales 105 Police Department 1 Steilacoom Public Safety Department


1. Central Washington University Public Safety and Police Services 2. Eastern Washington University Police 3. Seattle University Department of Public Safety 4. Evergreen State College Police 5. Western Washington University Police 6. University of Washington Police Department 7. Washington State University Police

Policías Tribales 1) Elwha Tribal Police 2) Chehalis Tribal Police 3) Colville Tribal Police 4) Hoh Tribal Police 5) Kalispel Tribal Police 6) Lummi Tribal Police 7) Nisqually Tribal Police 8) Port Gamble Klallam Tribal Police 9) Puyallup Tribal Police 10) Quileute Tribal Police 11) Quinault Tribal Police

12) Sauk-Suiattle Tribal Police 13) Shoalwater Bay Tribal Police 14) Skokomish Tribal Police 15) Spokane Tribal Police 16) Squaxin Island Tribal Police 17) Suquamish Tribal Police 18) Swinomsih Tribal Police 19) Tulalip Tribal Police 20) Upper Skagit Tribal Police 21) Yakama Tribal Police 22) Nooksack Police Department

39 Agencias de Condado (County Sheriff’s Office): Adams County Sheriff's Office Asotin County Sheriff's Office Benton County Sheriff's Office Chelan County Sheriff's Office Clallam County Sheriff's Office


299

Clark County Sheriff's Department (Washington) Columbia County Sheriff's Office Cowlitz County Sheriff's Office Douglas County Sheriff's Office Ferry County Sheriff's Office Franklin County Sheriff's Office Garfield County Sheriff's Office Grant County Sheriff's Office Grays Harbor County Sheriff's Office Island County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office King County Sheriff's Office Kitsap County Sheriff's Office Kittitas County Sheriff's Office Klickitat County Sheriff's Office Lewis County Sheriff's Office Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Mason County Sheriff's Office Okanogan County Sheriff's Office Pacific County Sheriff's Office Pend Oreille County Sheriff's Office Pierce County Sheriff's Department San Juan County Sheriff's Office Skagit County Sheriff's Office Skamania County Sheriff's Office Snohomish County Sheriff's Office Spokane County Sheriff's Office Stevens County Sheriff's Office Thurston County Sheriff's Office Wahkiakum County Sheriff's Office Walla Walla County Sheriff's Office Whatcom County Sheriff's Office Whitman County Sheriff's Office Yakima County Sheriff's Office 160 Agencias Locales (Police Departments): Aberdeen Police Department Airway Heights Police Department Algona Police Department Anacortes Police Department Arlington Police Department Auburn Police Department Bainbridge Island Police Department Battle Ground Police Department Bellevue Police Department Bellingham Police Department Bingen-White Salmon Police Department Black Diamond Police Department Blaine Police Department Bonney Lake Police Department Bremerton Police Department Brewster Police Department Brier Police Department


300

Buckley Police Department Burlington Police Department Camas Police Department Castle Rock Police Department Chehalis Police Department Chelan Police Department Cheney Police Department Chewelah Police Department Centralia Police Department Cle Elum Roslyn South - Cle Elum Police Department Clarkston Police Department Colfax Police Department College Place Police Department Colville Police Department Connell Police Department Cosmopolis Police Department Coupeville Marshal's Office Des Moines Police Department DuPont Police Department East Wenatchee Police Department Eatonville Police Department Edmonds Police Department Ellensburg Police Department Elma Police Department Enumclaw Police Department Ephrata Police Department Everett Police Department Federal Way Police Department Ferndale Police Department Fife Police Department Forks Police Department Gig Harbor Police Department Goldendale Police Department Grand Coulee Police Department Granite Falls Police Department Grandview Police Department Granger Police Department Hoquiam Police Department Issaquah Police Department Kalama Police Department Kelso Police Department Kennewick Police Department Kent Police Department Kettle Falls Police Department Kirkland Police Department La Center Police Department Lake Forest Park Police Department Lake Stevens Police Department Lacey Police Department Langley Police Department Long Beach Police Department Longview Police Department Lynden Police Department


301

Lynnwood Police Department Mabton Police Department Mattawa Police Department Marysville Police Department McCleary Police Department Medical Lake Police Department Medina Police Department Mercer Island Police Department Mill Creek Police Department Milton Police Department Monroe Police Department Morton Police Department Mossyrock Police Department Mount Vernon Police Department Mountlake Terrace Police Department Mukilteo Police Department Normandy Park Police Department North Bonneville Police Department Moses Lake Police Department Oak Harbor Police Department Oakesdale Marshal's Office Ocean Shores Police Department Odessa Town Marshal's Office Olympia Police Department Omak Police Department Oroville Police Department Orting Police Department Othello Police Department Pacific Police Department Palouse Police Department Pasco Police Department Port Angeles Police Department Port of Seattle Police Department Port Orchard Police Department Port Townsend Police Department Poulsbo Police Department Prosser Police Department Pullman Police Department Puyallup Police Department Quincy Police Department Raymond Police Department Redmond Police Department Republic Police Department Renton Police Department Richland Police Department Ridgefield Police Department Ritzville Police Department Roy Police Department Royal City Police Department Ruston Police Department Seattle Police Department Selah Police Department Sedro-Woolley Police Department


302

Sequim Police Department Shelton Police Department Snohomish Police Department Snoqualmie Police Department Soap Lake Police Department South Bend Police Department Spokane Police Department Spokane Valley Police Department Steilacoom Public Safety Department Sultan Police Department Sumner Police Department Sunnyside Police Department Tacoma Police Department Tenino Police Department Tieton Police Department Tonasket Police Department Toppenish Police Department Tukwila Police Department Tumwater Police Department Twisp Police Department Union Gap Police Department Uniontown Police Department Vancouver Police Department Walla Walla Police Department Wapato Police Department Warden Police Department Washougal Police Department Wenatchee Police Department West Richland Police Department Westport Police Department Wilbur Police Department Winlock Police Department Winthrop Police Department Woodland Police Department Yakima Police Department Yelm Police Department Zillah Police Department

WEST VIRGINIA: 217


West Virginia State Police West Virginia Department of Natural Resources-Law Enforcement Division West Virginia Division of Protective Services West Virginia Public Service Commission-Motor Carrier Enforcement (con poderes limitados) West Virginia Fire Marshal (con poderes limitados) Hatfield-McCoy Park Rangers West Virginia Alcohol Beverage Control Administration (con poderes limitados) West Virginia Division of Forestry (con poderes limitados)

Agencias penitenciarias estatales

West Virginia Division of Corrections West Virginia Division of Juvenile Services West Virginia Regional Jail Authority

///


303

Agencias de Condados: County Agencies 54 County Sheriff Department

Agencias Municipales: Municipal Agencies 144 Police Departments

6 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades: 1 Departamento de Seguridad Pública 5 Departamentos de Policía. 2 Divisiones (de un Departamento de Policía)

Concord University Police Department Fairmont State University Police Department Glenville State College Department of Public Safety Marshall University Police Department Shepherd University Police Department West Virginia University (WVU) Police Department: Potomac State College of WVU (1 división de WVU Institute

of Technology Police Department) WVU Institute of Technology (1 division de WVU Police

Department) 54 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Barbour County Sheriff's Department Berkeley County Sheriff Department Boone County Sheriff's Department Braxton County Sheriff's Department Brooke County Sheriff's Department Cabell County Sheriff's Department Calhoun County Sheriff's Department Clay County Sheriff's Department Doddridge County Sheriff's Department Fayette County Sheriff's Department Gilmer County Sheriff's Department Grant County Sheriff's Department Greenbrier County Sheriff's Department Hampshire County Sheriff's Department Hancock County Sheriff's Department Hardy County Sheriff's Department Harrison County Sheriff's Department Jackson County Sheriff's Department Jefferson County Sheriff's Department Kanawha County Sheriff's Department Lewis County Sheriff's Department Lincoln County Sheriff's Department Logan County Sheriff's Department Marion County Sheriff's Department Marshall County Sheriff's Department Mason County Sheriff's Department McDowell County Sheriff's Department Mercer County Sheriff's Department Mineral County Sheriff's Department Mingo County Sheriff's Department Monongalia County Sheriff's Department Monroe County Sheriff's Department Morgan County Sheriff's Department Nicholas County Sheriff's Department Ohio County Sheriff's Department Pendleton County Sheriff's Department Pleasants County Sheriff's Department


304

Pocahontas County Sheriff's Department Preston County Sheriff's Department Putnam County Sheriff's Department Raleigh County Sheriff's Department Randolph County Sheriff's Department Ritchie County Sheriff's Department Roane County Sheriff's Department Summers County Sheriff's Department Taylor County Sheriff's Department Tucker County Sheriff's Department Tyler County Sheriff's Department Wayne County Sheriff's Department Webster County Sheriff's Department Wetzel County Sheriff's Department Wirt County Sheriff's Department Wood County Sheriff's Department Wyoming County Sheriff's Department Agencias municipales (Police Department): Alderson Police Department Anmoore Police Department Ansted Police Department Athens Police Department Barboursville Police Department Barrackville Police Department Beckley Police Department Beech Bottom Police Department Belington Police Department Belle Police Department Benwood Police Department Berkley Springs Police Department Bluefield Police Department Bradshaw Police Department Bramwell Police Department Bridgeport Police Department Buckhannon Police Department Buffalo Police Department Cameron Police Department Cedar Grove Police Department Ceredo Police Department Chapmanville Police Department Charles Town Police Department Charleston Police Department Chesapeake Police Department Chester Police Department Clarksburg Police Department Clendenin Police Department Danville Police Department Davis Police Department Delbarton Police Department Dunbar Police Department East Bank Police Department Eleanor Police Department


305

Elkins Police Department Fairmont Police Department Farmington Police Department Fayetteville Police Department Fort Gay Police Department Follansbee Police Department Gary Police Department Gassaway Police Department Gauley Bridge Police Department Glasgow Police Department Glenville Police Department Grafton Police Department Grant Town Police Department Grantsville Police Department Granville Police Department Hamlin Police Department Handley Police Department Harpers Ferry Police Department Harrisville Police Department Hinton Police Department Huntington Police Department Hurricane Police Department Kenova Police Department Kermit Police Department Keyser Police Department Keystone Police Department Kingwood Police Department Lewisburg Police Department Logan Police Department Lumberport Police Department Mabscott Police Department Madison Police Department Man Police Department Mannington Police Department Marlinton Police Department Marmet Police Department Martinsburg Police Department Mason Police Department Masontown Police Department McMechen Police Department Milton Police Department Monongah Police Department Montgomery Police Department Moorefield Police Department Morgantown Police Department Moundsville Police Department Mt. Hope Police Department Mullens Police Department New Cumberland Police Department New Haven Police Department New Martinsville Police Department Nitro Police Department Nutter Fort Police Department


306

Oak Hill Police Department Oceana Police Department Paden City Police Department Parkersburg Police Department Parsons Police Department Pennsboro Police Department Petersburg Police Department Philippi Police Department Piedmont Police Department Pineville Police Department Poca Police Department Point Pleasant Police Department Pratt Police Department Princeton Police Department Rainelle Police Department Ranson Police Department Ravenswood Police Department Richwood Police Department Ridgeley Police Department Ripley Police Department Romney Police Department Ronceverte Police Department Rowelsburg Police Department Salem Police Department Shepherdstown Police Department Shinston Police Department Sistersville Police Department Smithers Police Department Sophia Police Department South Charleston Police Department Spencer Police Department St. Albans Police Department St. Marys Police Department Star City Police Department Stonewood Police Department Summersville Police Department Sutton Police Department Terra Alta Police Department Town of West Logan Police Department Triadelphia Police Department Vienna Police Department War Police Department Wardensville Police Department Wayne Police Department Webster Springs Police Department Weirton Police Department Welch Police Department Wellsburg Police Department West Union Police Department Weston Police Department Westover Police Department Wheeling Police Department White Sulphur Springs Police Department


307

Whitesville Police Department Williamson Police Department Williamstown Police Department Winfield Police Department 8 Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Concord University Police Department Fairmont State University Police Department Glenville State College Department of Public Safety Marshall University Police Department Shepherd University Police Department West Virginia University Police Department Potomac State College of WVU (Una división de West Virginia University Institute of Technology Police Department) WVU Institute of Technology (Una division de WVU Police Department)

WISCONSIN: 176 agencias

Agencias estatales (nivel provincial): 6 State Agencies

Wisconsin Capitol Police Wisconsin Department of Corrections Wisconsin Department of Justice Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources: Division of Forestry: Foresters, Forester-Rangers Division of Lands; Bureau of Parks and Recreation: Natural Resource Officers; Park Rangers, Property Managers,

and Supervisors. - Division of Enforcement and Science; Bureau of Law

Enforcement: Conservation Wardens, Deputy Conservation Wardens Wisconsin Department of Transportation: Wisconsin State Patrol: Troopers, Inspectors Wisconsin State Fair Park Police Department

72 Oficinas del Sheriff del Condado 72 County Sheriff's Office 84 Agencias de Ciudades:

82 Police Departments 1 Tribal Police Department 1 Park Rangers

Agencias de Colegios y Universidades: 1 Departamento de Seguridad Pública 1 Oficinas de Seguridad Pública 1 Servicios Protectores 1 Oficina de Seguridad 1 Departamento de Servicios Policiales 9 Departamentos de Policía

Marquette University Department of Public Safety University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire Police Department University of Wisconsin - Green Bay Office of Public Safety University of Wisconsin - La Crosse Police Department University of Wisconsin - Madison Police Department University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee Police Department University of Wisconsin - Oshkosh Police Department University of Wisconsin - Parkside Police Department University of Wisconsin - Platteville Police Department University of Wisconsin - River Falls Public Safety Department University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point Protective Services University of Wisconsin - Stout Police Department University of Wisconsin - Superior Campus Safety Office University of Wisconsin - Whitewater Police Services Department


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Agencias estatales (State Agencies): Wisconsin Capitol Police Wisconsin Department of Corrections Wisconsin Department of Justice Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources: Division of Forestry:

Foresters, Forester-Rangers Division of Lands; Bureau of Parks and Recreation:

Natural Resource Officers (NROs); Park Rangers, Property Managers, and Supervisors - Division of Enforcement and Science; Bureau of Law Enforcement:

Conservation Wardens, Deputy Conservation Wardens Wisconsin Department of Transportation: Wisconsin State Patrol

Troopers, Inspectors Wisconsin State Fair Park Police Department 72 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Adams County Sheriff's Office Ashland County Sheriff's Office Barron County Sheriff's Office Bayfield County Sheriff's Office Brown County Sheriff's Office Buffalo County Sheriff's Office Burnett County Sheriff's Office Calumet County Sheriff's Office Chippewa County Sheriff's Office Clark County Sheriff's Office Columbia County Sheriff's Office Crawford County Sheriff's Office Dane County Sheriff's Office Dodge County Sheriff's Office Door County Sheriff's Office Douglas County Sheriff's Office Dunn County Sheriff's Office Eau Claire County Sheriff's Office Florence County Sheriff's Office Fond du Lac County Sheriff's Office Forest County Sheriff's Office Grant County Sheriff's Office Green County Sheriff's Office Green Lake County Sheriff's Office Iowa County Sheriff's Office Iron County Sheriff's Office Jackson County Sheriff's Office Jefferson County Sheriff's Office Juneau County Sheriff's Office Kenosha County Sheriff's Office Kewaunee County Sheriff's Office La Crosse County Sheriff's Office Lafayette County Sheriff's Office Langlade County Sheriff's Office Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Manitowoc County Sheriff's Office


309

Marathon County Sheriff's Office Marinette County Sheriff's Office Marquette County Sheriff's Office Menominee County Sheriff's Office Milwaukee County Sheriff's Office Monroe County Sheriff's Office Oconto County Sheriff's Office Oneida County Sheriff's Office Outagamie County Sheriff's Office Ozaukee County Sheriff's Office Pepin County Sheriff's Office Pierce County Sheriff's Office Polk County Sheriff's Office Portage County Sheriff's Office Price County Sheriff's Office Racine County Sheriff's Office Richland County Sheriff's Office Rock County Sheriff's Office Rusk County Sheriff's Office Saint Croix County Sheriff's Office Sauk County Sheriff's Office Sawyer County Sheriff's Office Shawano County Sheriff's Office Sheboygan County Sheriff's Office Taylor County Sheriff's Office Trempealeau County Sheriff's Office Vernon County Sheriff's Office Vilas County Sheriff's Office Walworth County Sheriff's Office Washburn County Sheriff's Office Washington County Sheriff's Office Waukesha County Sheriff's Office Waupaca County Sheriff's Office Waushara County Sheriff's Office Winnebago County Sheriff's Office Wood County Sheriff's Office 84 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Baraboo Police Department Bloomfield Police Department Burlington Police Department Brodhead Police Department Cedarburg Police Department Colby-Abbotsford Police Department Delafield Police Department Eau Claire Police Department Elkhart Lake Police Department Fitchburg Police Department Fond du Lac City Police Department Fort Atkinson Police Department Fox Valley Metro Police Department Genoa City Police Department Gillett Police Department


310

Grand Chute Police Department Green Bay Police Department Greendale Police Department Greenfield Police Department Hartford Police Department Hazel Green Police Department Janesville Police Department Jefferson Police Department Kaukauna Police Department Kenosha Police Department Kewaskum Police Department Lake Geneva Police Department La Crosse Police Department Madison Park Rangers Madison Police Department Manitowoc Police Department Mayville Police Department McFarland Police Department Menasha Police Department Menomonie Police Department Mequon Police Department Milwaukee Police Department Minocqua Police Department Mohican Nation Tribal Police Department Monona Police Department Mount Horeb Police Department Muskego Police Department New Berlin Police Department New Richmond Police Department Oconomowoc Lake Police Department Onalaska Police Department Oneida Police Department Oshkosh Police Department Pewaukee Police Department Phillips Police Department Platteville Police Department Pleasant Prairie Police Department Plymouth Police Department Racine Police Department Reeseville Police Department Ripon Police Department River Falls Police Department Rosendale Police Department Rothschild Police Department Shawano Police Department Sheboygan Police Department Silver Lake Police Department South Milwaukee Police Department Spring Green Police Department Sturgeon Bay Police Department Sturtevant Police Department Summit Police Department Sun Prairie WI Police Department


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Superior Police Department Tomah Police Department Twin Lakes Police Department Two Rivers WI Police Deartment Verona Police Department Waukesha Police Department Waunakee Police Department Waupaca Police Department Wausau Police Department Wauwatosa Police Department West Allis Police Department West Bend Police Department West Milwaukee Police Department Whitewater Police Department Williams Bay Police Department Wisconsin Rapids Police Department Agencias de Colegios y Universidades (College and University Agencies): Marquette University Department of Public Safety University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire Police Department University of Wisconsin - Green Bay Office of Public Safety University of Wisconsin - La Crosse Police Department University of Wisconsin - Madison Police Department University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee Police Department University of Wisconsin - Oshkosh Police Department University of Wisconsin - Parkside Police Department University of Wisconsin - Platteville Police Department University of Wisconsin - River Falls Public Safety Department University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point Protective Services University of Wisconsin - Stout Police Department University of Wisconsin - Superior Campus Safety Office University of Wisconsin - Whitewater Police Services Department

WYOMING: 79 agencias

9 Agencias estatales (nivel provincial) State Agencies

Wyoming Capitol Police Wyoming Department of Corrections Wyoming Department of Criminal Investigation Wyoming Game and Fish Department: Game and Fish Wardens Wyoming State Parks and Historical Trail: State Park Rangers Wyoming Highway Patrol Wyoming State Fire Marshal

Agencias de Condados: 23 Oficinas del Sheriff del Condado 23 County Sheriff's Office

Agencias de Ciudades: 45 Departamentos de Policía 45 Police Department

Agencias de Colegios y Universidades 2 Departamentos de Policía

Sheridan College Police Department University of Wyoming Police Department

23 Agencias de Condado (County Agencies): Albany County Sheriff's Office Big Horn County Sheriff's Office Campbell County Sheriff's Office


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Carbon County Sheriff's Office Converse County Sheriff's Office Crook County Sheriff's Office Fremont County Sheriff's Office Goshen County Sheriff's Office Hot Springs County Sheriff's Office Johnson County Sheriff's Office Laramie County Sheriff's Office Lincoln County Sheriff's Office Natrona County Sheriff's Office Niobrara County Sheriff's Office Park County Sheriff's Office Platte County Sheriff's Office Sheridan County Sheriff's Office Sublette County Sheriff's Office Sweetwater County Sheriff's Office Teton County Sheriff's Office Uinta County Sheriff's Office Washakie County Sheriff's Office Weston County Sheriff's Office 45 Agencias de Ciudad (City Agencies): Afton Police Department Alpine Police Department Baggs Police Department Basin Police Department Buffalo Police Department Casper Police Department Cheyenne Police Department Cody Police Department Diamondville Police Department Douglas Police Department Evanston Police Department Evansville Police Department Gillette Police Department Glenrock Police Department Green River Police Department Greybull Police Department Guernsey Police Department Hanna Police Department Hulett Police Department Jackson Police Department Kaycee Police Department Kemmerer Police Department Lander Police Department Laramie Police Department Lovell Police Department Lusk Police Department Lyman Police Department Mills Police Department Moorcroft Police Department Mountain View Police Department Newcastle Police Department


313

Pine Bluffs Police Department Powell Police Department Rawlins Police Department Riverton Police Department Rock Springs Police Department Saratoga Police Department Sheridan Police Department Sinclair Police Department Sundance Police Department Thermopolis Police Department Torrington Police Department Upton Police Department Wheatland Police Department Worland Police Department


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ÍNDICE

Pág Contenido 2 LA APLICACIÓN DE LA LEY EN LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMÉRICA 2 Cantidad de policías 2 Cambios en el número de personal 3 Tipos de Policías 3 Federal 4 Estado (State) 4 Condado (County) 4 Policía del Condado (County police): 4 [•] Servicio completo (Full-service) 4 [•] Servicio limitado (Limited service) 4 [•] Servicio restringido (Restricted service) 4 Oficina del Sheriff (Sheriffs' offices): 4 [•] Servicio completo (Full-service) 4 [•] Servicio limitado (Limited service) 4 [•] Servicio restringido (Restricted service) 5 Municipal 5 Otros: el Departamento de Policía de Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico Police Department) 6 Funciones Policiales: 6 [•] Mantenimiento del Orden (Order maintenance) 6 [•] Aplicación de la ley (Law enforcement) 6 [•] Servicio (Service) 6 Estilos de servicio policial: 7 [•] Vigilante (Watchman) 7 [•] Legalista (Legalistic) 7 [•] Servicio (Service) 8 LA POLICÍA ESTATAL (State Police, en el nivel provincial o estatal)

11 Tipos de Agencias Policiales Estatales 12 Patrulla Estatal de Carreteras (State Highway Patrol) 12 Patrulla Estatal (State Patrol) 12 Policía de Carreteras (Highway Police) 12 Otras Agencias Policiales Estatales 14 OFICINA ESTATAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN 16 PATRULLA DE RUTAS NACIONALES (Highway Patrol) 18 APLICACIÓN DE LA LEY FEDERAL EN LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS 19 PODER EJECUTIVO (Executive Branch) 23 PODER LEGISLATIVO (Legislative Branch) 23 PODER JUDICIAL (Judicial Branch) 23 OTRAS AGENCIAS FEDERALES DE APLICACIÓN DE LA LEY 24 ESTADOS UNIDOS ( Dr. Rob I. Mawby) 27 POLICÍA TRIBAL 30 PATRULLA DE FRONTERA (US Border Police) 51 ALGUACILES 52 LISTA (incompleta) de AGENCIAS ENCARGADAS DE APLICAR LA LEY 52 ALABAMA: 156 agencias 55 ALASKA: 58 agencias 57 ARIZONA: 144 agencias 60 ARKANSAS: 348 agencias 67 CALIFORNIA: 431 agencias 77 COLORADO: 159 agencias


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///-continuación del Índice

Pág Contenido 80 CONNECTICUT: 115 agencias 83 DELAWARE: 53 agencias 84 COLUMBIA: 47 agencias (de distintos niveles de gobierno) 86 FLORIDA: 211 agencias 91 GEORGIA: 158 agencias 94 HAWÁI: 17 agencias 95 IDAHO: 124 agencias 97 ILLINOIS: 943 agencias

116 INDIANA: 684 agencias 132 IOWA: 164 agencias 135 KANSAS: 323 agencias 142 KENTUCKY: 332 agencias 148 LOUISIANA: 400 agencias 157 MAINE: 88 agencias 159 MARYLAND: 122 agencias 162 MASSACHUSETTS: 212 agencias 166 MICHIGAN: 511 agencias 177 MINNESOTA: 380 agencias 184 MISSISSIPPI: 266 agencias 190 MISSOURI: 76 agencias 192 MONTANA: 130 agencias 195 NEBRASKA: 249 agencias 200 NEVADA: 72 agencias 202 NEW HAMPSHIRE: 86 agencias 204 NEW JERSEY: 165 agencias 208 NUEVO MÉXICO: 133 agencias 211 NUEVA YORK: 690 agencias 227 NORTH CAROLINA: 449 agencias 236 NORTH DAKOTA: 124 239 OHIO: 431 agencias 248 OKLAHOMA: 148 agencias 252 OREGON: 201 agencias 256 PENNSYLVANIA: 300 agencias 262 RHODE ISLAND: 57 agencias 264 SOUTH CAROLINA: 94 agencias 266 SOUTH DAKOTA: 137 agencias 269 TENNESSEE: 320 agencias 275 TEXAS: 1.422 agencias 275 Texas Constable 289 UTAH: 118 agencias 291 VERMONT: 61 agencias 293 VIRGINIA: 243 agencias 298 WASHINGTON: 78 agencias 302 WEST VIRGINIA: 217 307 WISCONSIN: 176 agencias 311 WYOMING: 79 agencias

Estados Unidos - Las agencias de aplicación de la ley

Education

Transcript of Estados Unidos - Las agencias de aplicación de la ley