Examen v.pasiva

8/10/2019 Examen v.pasiva

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EXAM 2

NAME: ____________________________________________________________ DATE: _____________________________

I. Choose the appropriate alternative: active? or passive?1) She studied English at Cambridge, where

___________________ in 200 !

a) a "rst#$lass degree was %btainedb) she %btained a "rst#$lass degree2) The thie&es g%t awa' with %&er (2 milli%n

in $ash! %we&er, tw% h%urs later __________ at the air*%rt!a) the *%li$e arrested themb) the' were arrested

+) _______________e&er' da'! ut n%wada'sthe' are n%t ha**'! De$lining "sh st%$-sare threatening their li&elih%%d!a) ritain.s "shermen $at$h nearl' 2000

t%ns %/ "sh

b) Nearl' 2000 t%ns %/ "sh is $aught b'ritain.s "shermen) am writing t% $%m*lain ab%ut the ser&i$e

at the ala$e %tel! _________ %n 13ebruar'!a) A r%%m was reser&ed thereb) reser&ed a r%%m there

4) This is the 5reat 'ramid %/ 6hu/u! ______________ %&er 400 'ears ag%!a) t was built b' the an$ient Eg'*tiansb) The an$ient Eg'*tians built it

7) 8 6 9%wling has n%t alwa's been ri$h!

e/%re _______________ , she was a singlem%ther struggling t% ma-e ends meet!a) the arr' %tter b%%-s were writtenb) she wr%te the arr' %tter b%%-s

) The a$t%r arris%n 3%rd is well#-n%wnar%und the w%rld! _______________ /%ur

times!a) ndiana 8%nes has been *la'ed b' himb) e has *la'ed ndiana 8%nes

) S*anish is the w%rld.s third m%st widel'#s*%-en language!a) A! ; t is s*%-en b' ar%und 400

milli%n *e%*le!b) ! ; Ar%und 400 milli%n *e%*le

s*ea- it!


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d) was been st%len) .ll ha&e t% $%me b' bus as m' $ar

__________ !a) is re*airingb) is being re*aired

) The g%ld _____________ in a $a&e near thet%* %/ the m%untain!a) was dis$%&eredb) dis$%&ered


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a) will be "nishedb) is "nished

) The tablets _____ with /%%d!a) must ta-eb) must be ta-en

) t ____ b' $%urier this m%rning!a) was sentb) is sent

i$%!

a) is im*%rted t%b) is im*%rted /r%m

12) t ____ ne>t wee-!a) is been *ublishedb) is being *ublished

1+) t ____ b' ne>t 3rida'!a) has been d%neb) has t% be d%ne

1 ) She ____ *r%m%ted again!a) isb) has been

14) The' are ______ b' the *%li$e at them%ment!a) ?uesti%nedb) being ?uesti%ned

IV. The sentences below make up a complete escription o! the wine"makin#process. $eci e whether the active or passive !orm is better !or each one.%elect the best answer.

1) A/ter the har&est, ___________ /%r *rimar'/ermentati%n!a) the &ine'ard w%r-ers ta-e the gra*es

t% a winer'b) the gra*es are ta-en t% a winer'

2) where the'a) *ress the gra*esb) are *ressed

+) and in the $ase %/ white wine,a) the s-ins are dis$arded!b) the' dis$ard the s-ins!

) n the $ase %/ red wine, ____________ in the/ermentati%n *r%$ess!a) the s-ins are usedb) the' use the s-ins

4) T% start *rimar' /ermentati%n, ______t%the *ul*a) the' ma' either add 'eastb) 'east ma' either be added

7) %r it ma' ____________ naturall' %n thes-ins %/ the gra*es!a) %$$urrb) be %$$urred

) __________________ during the *r%$ess!a) The 'east $%n&erts m%st %/ the sugars

in the gra*e ui$e int% al$%h%l and$arb%n di%>ideb) The sugars in the gra*e %i$e are

$%n&erted int% al$%h%l and $arb%nedi%>ide b' the 'east

) Bhen this *r%$ess is $%m*lete,a) the wine is *um*ed %F int% tan-s!b) the winer' w%r-ers *um* the wine int%

tan-s,

ide!

b) the remaining sugars are $%n&ertedint% al$%h%l and $arb%n di%>ide

11) The se$%ndar' /ermentati%n stage is aba$terial /ermentati%n *r%$ess whi$h

____________ a) $%n&erts mali$ a$id t% la$ti$ a$id!b) mali$ a$id is $%n&erted int% la$ti$ a$id!

12) a) The a$id in the wine is de$reasedand the taste is s%/tened!b) This de$reases the a$id in the wine ands%/tens the taste!

1+) The time /r%m har&est t% drin-ing ________ /r%m a /ew m%nths /%r eau %laisn%u&eau wines, t% %&er twent' 'earsa) $an &ar'b) $an be &aried

1 ) /%r th%se that _____________ as &intagewine!

a) will be s%ldb) the &ine'ard will sell14) %we&er, %nl' ab%ut 10G %/ all red

and 4G %/ white wine __________ bettera/ter "&e 'ears than a/ter ust %ne 'ear!a) tastesb) is tasted

V. &uestion E'cerpt


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1! Bhi$h senten$e is written in *assi&e&%i$e;a) t was %ur tenth win %/ the seas%n!b) The s$%reb%ard ashed the "nal

numbers!$) The game was w%n in the last thirt'

se$%nds!d) The /%rward slam#dun-ed the ball in a

brillian last#minute *la'!2! Bhi$h senten$e is written in a$ti&e &%i$e;

a) N% *h%t%gra*hs $an be ta-en insidethe museum!

b) All t%urists must $arr' a *ass*%rt!$) Sh%es must be w%rn at all times!d) =nl' %ne small bag ma' be $arried

%nt% the air*lane!+! 1 5e%rge Bashingt%n 5ale 3erris began

his $areer in the railr%ad industr' andthen *ursued an interest in bridgebuilding! 2 3erris reali ed that there wasa gr%wing need /%r stru$tural steel inAmeri$a! + 5!B!5! 3erris H C%! was/%unded t% test and ins*e$t metals /%rrailr%ads and bridge builders! =nl' laterdid 3erris gain /ame as the in&ent%r %/ the/am%us wheel! / Sara wants t% maintaina$ti&e &%i$e in her te>t ab%&e, whi$hsenten$e needs t% be re&ised;a) 1b) 2$) +d)

! Bhi$h %/ the /%ll%wing senten$es iswritten in *assi&e &%i$e;a) =&er hal/ %/ the graduating $lass went

t% $%llege in the /all!b) The $%mmittee is $%nsidering a *ubli$

trans*%rtati%n *r%*%sal!$) The state e>am was *assed b' %&er

hal/ %/ the students wh% t%%- it!d) The resear$hers will *ublish their

"ndings in a re*%rt!4! Bhi$h %/ the /%ll%wing senten$es is

written in a$ti&e &%i$e;

a) Buthering eights is being read b' allninth graders this 'ear!b) ' then, the se$rets will ha&e been

re&ealed t% the *ubli$!$) =ur ma'%r is being $%nsidered as a

*%tential $andidate /%r the g%&ern%r.sra$e!

d) The dire$t%r and his ad&is%rs ha&ewritten new guidelines!

7! Bhi$h senten$e is written in *assi&e&%i$e;a) The des- was held t%gether with wire

and *r%mises!b) The m%ther birds were nesting in a

tree near m' wind%w!$) The dem%liti%n derb' $ar ba$-ed int%

e&er' &ehi$le in sight!d) Bhen entered the h%use, m' dad had

alread' answered the *h%ne!! Bhi$h senten$e is written in a$ti&e &%i$e;

a) 3%ur trains t% New @%r- were listed %nthe s$hedule!

b) The sh%rt wal- t% the stati%n was$%&ered in a /ew se$%nds at herhurried *a$e!

$) The beauti/ul girl was dr%**ed at the$%rner b' the m'steri%us ta>i!

d) Did an'%ne meet her at the stati%n;! Bhi$h senten$e dem%nstrates *assi&e

&%i$e;a) Tw% b%'s were seen near the g'm

'esterda'!b) The tele*h%ne has rung ten times

alread'!$) rittan'.s bra$elet has 17 sil&er

$harms!d) Iisa.s red sweater was l'ing %n the

$%u$h!

10!Bhi$h senten$e is written in *assi&e&%i$e;a) Eg'*tian *hara%hs were h%n%red b'

their *e%*le!b) An$ient Eg'*tians de*ended alm%st$%m*letel' %n the Nile 9i&er!

$) lants /%r /%%d and %ther uses grewal%ng the Nile.s ban-s!

d) Eg'*tian *e%*le br%ught gi/ts b' b%atu* the Nile t% the *hara%h!

VI. (ill in the blanks with suitable active an passive verb !orms.


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1! This h%use ______ in 1< 0 b' m'grand/ather!

a) uiltb) Bas built$) Bas buildd) as built

2! The r%bbers ______ b' the *%li$e!a) a&e arrestedb) a&e been arrested$) Bas arrestedd) ad arrested

+! Be ______ /%r the e>aminati%n!a) a&e *re*aringb) Are *re*aring$) ad *re*aringd) a&e been *re*ared

! t ______ sin$e 'esterda'!a) s rainingb) as been raining$) a&e been rainingd) Bas raining

4! ______ /%r "&e h%urs!a) a&e been w%r-ingb) as been w%r-ing$) Bas w%r-ingd) Am w%r-ing

7! The students ______ t% submit theirre*%rts b' the end %/ this wee-!

a) a&e as-edb) Are as-ed$) as as-edd) Are as-ing

! She ______ /%r a while!a) Are ailingb) s ailing$) as been ailingd) a&e been ailing

! The tea$her ______ the student /%r l'ing!a) as been *unishedb) unished$) s *unishedd) Bas *unished

10! The inmates %/ the u&enile h%me ______ well b' their $areta-ers!

a) Bere n%t being treatedb) Bere n%t treating$) a&e n%t being treatedd) Bas n%t being treated

11! As the *atient $%uld n%t wal- he ______h%me in a wheel $hair!

a) as $arriedb) as been $arried$) Bas $arriedd) Bas $arr'ing

12! The in ured ______ t% the h%s*ital in anambulan$e!

a) Bere ta-ingb) Bas ta-ing$) Bere ta-end) a&e ta-en

VII. )ewrite the sentences usin# *assive voice.1! 8ulia res$ued three $ats!2! The students handed in the re*%rts!+! Maria $rashed int% the blue $ar!

! Ale> learned the *%em!4! Ste&en has /%rg%tten the b%%-!

7! The me$hani$ has n%t re*aired the D D re$%rder!! The' *la' handball!! Sue *uts the ru$-sa$- %n the %%r!


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1 !The' e>*%rt ele$tri$al g%%ds t% %ther $%untries!1*%rt s%me *r%du$ts t% Austria!21!The' gr%w $%Fee in ra il!22!The' $%m*leted the Ca*it%l in 1 74!2+!The thunderst%rm damaged s%me h%uses!2 !5e%rge and ill sell %ld $ars!24!8a$- the 9i**er -illed man' w%men!27!5e%rge $%lle$ts stam*s!2 !C%le %rter $%m*%sed s%me ni$e musi$als!2 !@%ur *r%du$ts im*ressed us!2er$ises!+ !Sam has ust b%ught a new hat!+4!The' made man' *lans at the *art'!+7!5e%rge =rwell wr%te s%me /am%us b%%-s!+ !The' are g%ing t% sell re/reshments!+ !All *e%*le ha&e le/t the t%wn!+

0!8%e has ruined 8ill.s d%ll!1!Sam and his /riends will *r%babl' *la' man' games t%m%rr%w!2!Newt%n dis$%&ered the law %/ gra&it'!+!The' dran- a l%t %/ al$%h%l at the *art'!

!Sall' and Mar' are g%ing t% de$%rate the r%%m!4!D%ll' wr%te these letters last wee-!7!8ill /eeds the little d%gs!

!The little d%gs b' 8ill!!The *%stman deli&ered this letter last wee-!

t 'ear!

VIII. )ea the news report+ choose the correct verb !orm an write it in the bo'. ________________________________________ 1! Milli%ns %/ d%llars. w%rth %/ damage has been $aused b' a st%rm whi$h ____________

Jswe*tKwas swe*t) a$r%ss the n%rth %/ the Lnited States last night!2! The 9i&er 9einer _____________ JburstKwas burst) its ban-s a/ter hea&' rain!+! Man' *e%*le _____________ Jres$uedKwere res$ued) /r%m the %%ds b' "re#"ghters!

! 3ire"ghters _____________ Jre$ei&edKwere re$ei&ed) hundreds %/ $alls /%r hel*!4! Bind s*eeds _____________ Jrea$hedKwere rea$hed) ninet' miles an h%ur in s%me *la$es!7! 9%ads _____________ Jbl%$-edKwere bl%$-ed) b' /allen trees!

! Ele$tri$it' lines __________ Jbr%ughtKwere br%ught) d%wn, lea&ing th%usands %/ h%mes with%utele$tri$it'!

! E&er'thing *%ssible __________ Jis d%ingKis being d%ne) t% get things ba$- t% n%rmal, as*%-esman said!

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