Ncn{Xw]qÀÆ-ssh-ZnI Ime¯v

"{_ÒÀjn-tZi'-sa¶pw "a[y -

tZi'sa¶pw Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp¶

D¯À{]-tZ-in _n.-kn. 6þmw iX-

I-¯n ]ucm-WnI {]kn-²n-bpÅcmPy-§Ä \ne-\n-¶n-cp-¶p. Ipcp,

]m©m-ew, iqtc-k-\w, hÕw, aÃw,

tImk-ew, Imin, aK[ F¶n-h-bm-

W-h. Ncn-{X-{]-kn-²-amb inip-þ-\m-

K-þ-\µ cmP-hw-i-§Ä aK[ ̀ cn-̈ n-

cp -¶p. \µ-hw-iw, aucy-hw-iw,

kpwK-hw-iw, IWz-hw-iw, iX-hm-l-

\-hwiw F¶o hwi-§-fp-sSbpw

I\n-jvI-sâbpw lÀj-sâbpw ̀ c-

W-Im-ehpw D¯À{]tZ-in\v KpW-

I-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. D¯À{]-tZiv apÉow

`c -W-¯n-em -hp -¶Xv apl-½ZvKkv\n-bp-sSbpw apl-½Zv tKmdn-bp-

sSbpw B{I-a-W-§-sf-¯p-SÀ¶m-Wv.

{_n«o-jp-ImÀ D¯À{]-tZ-inÂ

B[n -]Xyw Øm]n -¡p -¶-X v

1764þse _IvkÀ bp²-t¯m-Sp-Iq-

Sn -bm-Wv. 1921-þÂ B{K-þ-A-h[v

kwbpà t{]mhn³kv F¶p t]cp

\ÂIn `cWw KhÀ®dpsS Iogn-

em-¡n. 1937-þÂ kwbpà kwØm-

\-sa¶p t]cn«p (United Province).

1950þemWv D¯À{]-tZiv F¶ t]cve`n-¡p-¶Xv.

GovernmentThe regional head of the state

is the Governor who is appointedby the President for a five-yearterm.

Assembly seats - 108Lok Sabha seats - 85Rajya Sabha seats - 34

`qan-imkv{XwC´y-bpsS hS¡v ØnXn-sN-

¿p¶ D¯À{]-tZ-insâ AXn-cp-IÄSn_-äv, t\¸mÄ, D¯-cm-©Â (h-S-¡v), lcn-bm-\, cmP-Øm³ (]-Sn-ªm-dv), a[y-{]-tZiv (sX-¡v),_olmÀ (In-g-¡v) F¶n-h-bm-Wv.

KwKbpw bap-\-bp-amWv {][m\\Zn-IÄ. kap-{Z-\n-c-̧ n \n¶v 5611ao. Db-c-̄ n-epÅ KwtKm-{Xn-bnÂ\n¶mWv KwK-bpsS DZv̀ -hw. bap\DZv`-hn-¡p-¶Xv bap-t\m{Xn F¶lnam-\n-bn \n¶m-Wv.

Imem-hØD¯À{]-tZ-in s]mXpsh

ssiXy-Im-em-h-Ø-bm-Wv. Unkw-

_À apX amÀ¨v hsc Cu

Xe-Øm\w þ eIv\u (Lucknow)

hnkvXoÀ®w þ 2,41,233 sq. km.

`mjIÄ þ lnµn, DdpZp

PnÃ-IÄ - 70

{][m\ \K-c-§Ä þ Lucknow, Allahabad,Agra, Gorakhpur,Kanpur, Mathura,Varanasi, Meerut.

KhÀ®À þ Vishnukanth Shastri

apJy-a{´n þ Mulayam Singh Yadav

kwØm-\-§-fn-eq-sS...

D¯À{]-tZivkwØm-\ v̄ aªp-a-g-bp-­m-Im-dp-­v. "eq' F¶ DjvW-¡mäv CutaJ-e-sb tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-¡p¶p. ag-bpsS A[nI `mKhpwa¬kq¬ hmX-§-fn \n¶mWve`n-¡p-¶-Xv.

I rj nP\-kw-Jy-bpsS ap¡m iX-

am-\-̄ n-tesd IÀj-I-cm-Wv. tKmX-

¼v, ]b-dp-hÀ¤-§Ä, F®-¡p-cp-

¡Ä F¶n-h-bpsS Dev]m-Z-\-¯nÂ

ap³]-´n-bn \n¡p¶ kwØm-

\-amWv D¯À{]-tZ-iv. Acn, Icn-

¼v, _mÀen, tNmfw, \ne-¡-S-e,Dcp-f-¡n-g§v F¶n-h-bmWv aäv

{][m\ ImÀjnI hn`-h-§Ä.

Irjn- I-gn-ªm {][m\ sXmgnÂ

I¶p-Imen hfÀ¯epw aÕy-_-

Ô-\-hp-am-Wv.

hyh-kmbw]©-km-c, ]cp-¯n, ̀ £y-F®

F¶n-§s\ ImÀjnI taJ-e-sbASn-Øm-\-s -̧Sp-¯n-bpÅ hyh-km-b-§-fmWv D¯À{]-tZ-in IqSp-XÂ. knaâ v, cmk-h-fw, Hmt«m-sam-ss_Â, acp-¶p-IÄ F¶n-h-bmWvaäp hymh-km-bnI Dev]-¶-§Ä.

sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-§-fn {][m\wssI¯-dnbpw Ic-Iu-i-e-hp-am-Wv.

anÀkm-]q-cnse IPw-dm-l¯vknaâ v ̂ mIvS-dn, {]Xm]v \K-dnseHmt«m {SmIvSÀ ^mIvS-dn, lnµp-Øm³ B³Un-_-tbm -«n -Ivkv,slhn Ce-Iv{Sn-¡Âkv F¶n-h-bm-Wv {][m\ hyh-kmb Øm]-\-§Ä.

BtLm-j-§ÄAe-l-_m-Zn 12 hÀj-¯n-sem-

cn-¡Â \S-¡p¶ alm-Ipw-̀ -taftemI-̄ nse Gähpw henb taf-I-fnsem¶mWv. CXp-Iq-SmsX Bdp-hÀj-̄ n-sem-cn-¡Â AÀ² Ipw`-tafbpw \S-¡p-¶p. amL-taf, Zo]m-h-en, aI-c-kw{Im´n, Zk-d, _{Io-Zv, {InkvXp-akv F¶n-h-bmWv aävBtLm-j-§Ä.

{][m\ BIÀjWtI{µ-§ÄAgra

Agra has magnificient Mughalmonuments, including the TajMahal, Moti Masjid and the vastPalace fort.

A l l a h a b a dThe massive red sandstone

palace fort overlooks the sacredconfluence of the Ganges andYamuna rivers.

S a r n a t hIt is the place where Buddha

once preached, is the main Bud-dhist centre. The museum has anAshokan pillar and lion capital.

Fatehpur SikriNow deserted, the emperor

Akbar’s capital is a perfectly pre-served example of a splendidMughal city.

M a t h u r aAccording to the legend, it is

the birthplace of Lord Krishna. Ithas a number of Hindu, Buddhistand Jain temples.

VaranasiIt is one of the most important

pilgrimages and tourist centres inIndia.

More about UttarPradesh Uttar Pradesh is India’s fourth

largest state in area. It is the largest state in popu-

lation [P\-kwJy: 16,60,52,859(2001 sk³kkv {]Im-cw)]

{]Xn-ioÀj hmÀjnI hcp-am\w : 1748 cq].

Uttar Pradesh is one of thepoorest states in India largelybecause of its huge popula-tion.

Gähpw IqSp-X Zn\-¸-{X-§Ä {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶XvD¯À{]-tZ -in -emWv (805F®w).

D¯À{]-tZ-in-emWv GähpwIqSp-X ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-¡m-cp-Å-Xv.

The main railway junctionsin Uttar Pradesh includeAgra, Allahabad, Gonda,Gorakhpur, Jhansi, Kanpur,Lucknow, Mathura,Moradabad and Varanasi.

C´y -bn -Â \S¶ BZykzmX{´y ka-c-̄ nsâ (1857-þse in]mbn el-f) tI{µwaod-äm-bn-cp-¶p. But it quicklyspread to Lucknow, Kanpur,Agra, Allahabad and Jhansi.

The Non-Cooperation Move-ment, the Civil DisobedienceCampaign, Quit India Move-ment, Chauri Chaura mobwere started in Uttar Pradesh.

C´y³ {][m-\-a-{´n-am-cmbPh-lÀem s\lvdp, emÂ_lm-ZqÀ imkv{Xn, Cµn-cm-KmÔn F¶n-h-cpsS P·-Ø-e-amWv D¯À{]-tZ-iv.

D¯À{]-tZ-inse Atbm-²y-bnse _m_vdn akvPnZ vXIÀ¡-s -̧«Xv 1992 Unkw-_À6þ-\m-Wv.

eIv\u, Im¬]qÀ, hmc-Wm-kn, efn-Xv]qÀ, tKmc-Jv]qÀF¶n-hn-S-§-fn-emWv hnam-\-¯m-h-f-§Ä.

temI-̄ nse Fg-Zv`p-X-§-fn-sem-¶mb XmPva-l ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶Xv D¯À{]-tZ-inseB{K-bn-em-Wv.

Varanasi

D¯À{]tZiv hn -̀Pn-¡-s¸«v 2000v\hw-_À 9þ\v D¯-cm-©Âcq]o-I-cn-¡-s -̧«-t¸mÄ D¯À{]-tZ-inse ]e {][m -\ -s¸«Øe-§fpw D -̄cm-©-en-em-bn.Ah-bn {][m-\-s¸-«h

Dehra Dun Chamoli Rudra Prayag Naini Tal Haridwar Uttarakashi Mussoorie Yamnotri Almora Rishikesh Tehri Corbett National Park:

Gharwal Rajaji Wild-life Sanctuary Nanda Devi Bio-Reserve