8/16/2019 La Historia Del Budismo

1/5

!" $%&'()%" *+, -.*%&/(

!" 0%*" *+ 1$"23"/.4%

5, -.*%&/( &.)6+ "# $%& #'(%')%& "# *' +,-./# $$%-%", 0+%12%-*'34 % 5*3#' $# 6,',6# 7%-.38' 6,-, 03""+%/7+% 9%*7%-% 6,',63", #' 7,", #$ -*'", :,/ &*7;7*$, +,',/%/3,4 #$ %-3$3%? 0+%12%-*'3 &3@'3#$ A&%.3, "# $,& 0+%12%&B=

C# %6*#/", 6,' $,& #&6/37*/%& .*"3&7%&4 0+%12%-*'3 '%63D 6#/6% "# $% %'73@63*"%" "# E%:3$%F%&7* #' $,& G%/"3'#& H*-.3'3 %$ &*/ "# I#:%$= 0* :%"/# >*#0+*""+,"%'%4 /#2 "# $,& 0+%12%&= 0* -%"/#4 J%2%4 -*/3D :,6, "#&:*8& "#$'%63-3#'7, "# 0+%12%-*'3 2 8&7# >*# 6/3%", :,/ &* 7;% -%7#/'% J%+%:/%K%:%73=

C3F#/&%& 7#,/;%& %6#/6% "# &* '%63-3#'7, &*@3#/#' 5*# '%63D #' #$ %(, LMN4 OMPL QRS= R' #$ &3@$, 7/#6# #' #$ G%:D' "*/%'7# $% 8:,6% #' 5*# F3F3D I36+3/#'C%3&+,'3'4 #/% @#'#/%$-#'7# %6#:7%", 5*# 0+%12%-*'3 F3F3D -*6+, %'7#& "#$ TUPVQRS %$ VLV QRS4 6,' .% #' $,& /#6*#'7,& "#$ 7#W7, 6+3',!"#$%& $( )$*&"%+ ,* -."/$$0 $( 1.$2 =X

7+4.48%" " .4" 0%*" *+ 9)%0%,+6%(&

S,-, :/;'63:# "#$ 6$%' "# $,& 0+%12%4 0+%12%-*'3 6/#63D #' *' %-.3#'7# "# /#$%73F%/35*#)% -%7#/3%$=0# "36# 5*# :,% ",7#& #W6#:63,'%$#& #' $,& #&7*"3,& 2 #' $%& %/7#& -%/63%$#.3#' :%/#63", %$ 3@*%$ 5*# &%.3, :%/% &* #"%"= Y#/, #' &* 6,/%)D' %./3@%.% *' F%'73-3#'7, "# "#&6,'7#'7,=

H%& #&6/37*/%& .*"3&7%& 6*#'7%' 5*# *' ";% 0+%12%-*'3 &%$3D "#$ :%$%63, ::*#/7% "#$ #&7# 2 F3D % *' %'63%',? $*#@, #' $% "#$ &*/ F3D % *' #'>#/-,= R' $% :*#/7,#&7#4 ,./FD *' >*'#/%$= R&7,& #'6*#'7/,& $, %>#67%/,' @/%'"#-#'7#4 :/,F,6%'",

#' 8$ $% :,'"#/%63D' :/,>*'"% "# $% 3-:#/-%'#'63% "# $% F3"%= S*%'", $$#@D % $%

:*#/7% ',/7#4 #'6,'7/D 6,' *' /#$3@3,&, #' .*&6% "# /#&:*#&7%&4 #3'-#"3%7%-#'7# &3'73D 3'&:3/%", % .*&6%/ $%& /#&:*#&7%& % $,& &*>/3-3#'7,&

8/16/2019 La Historia Del Budismo

2/5

>*'"%-#'7%$#& "# $% +*-%'3"%"Z '%6#/4 #'F#K#6#/4 #'>#/-%/ 2 -,/3/= R&7% /3# "#

#'6*#'7/,& &,' 6,',63",& 6,-, A$,& 6*%7/, #'6*#'7/,&B=

Q $% #"%" "# TV %(,&4 , @[' ,7/%& >*#'7#& % $% #"%" "# PV %(,&4 0+%12%-*/#'*'63D % &* F3"% "# :/3F3$#@3,& 2 $%')D % $% .[&5*#"% "# $% F#/"%" "# $% F

"#"36\'", :,/ #'7#/, % $% .[&5*#"% #&:3/37*%$=

5, *+&9+)'")

C*/%'7# $% 8:,6% "# 0+%12%-*'34 -*6+%& #&6*#$%& /#$3@3,&%& >$,/#63#/,' #' $%

Q"#-\& "#$ 7/%"363,'%$ ./%-%'3&-, ], +3'"*3&-, 6$\&36,^ '*#F%& #&6*#$%& "#:#'&%-3#'7,& 2 6/##'63%& %$6%')%/,' :/,-3'#'63%=

H,& >*'"%",/#& "# $%& & #&6*#$%& -\& 3-:,/7%'7#& :,&7#/3,/-#'7# $$#@%/,' %

6,',6#/ "#'7/, "# $% 7/%"363D' .*"3&7% 6,-, $,& A& -%#&7/,& ',_.*"3&7%&B= R&'*#F%& #&6*#$%& "3F3"3#/,' #' %:/,W3-%"%-#'7# VO >%663,'#&4 6%"% *'% $*6+

:,/ $% +#@#-,';%=

0+%12%-*'3 .*&6D % %$@*',& "# $,& :/%6736%'7#& "# #&7%& '*#F%& #&6*#$%&%:/#'"#/ "# &*& #'(%')%&= `%-.38' :/%6736D "3F#/&%& %*&7#/3"%"#& /#$3@3,&%#-.%/@,4 % :#&%/ "# +%.#/ "#"36%", @/%' 6%'73"%" "# 73#-:, % ",-3'%/ #&7%&

:/\6736%&4 %[' ', '7;% &%73&>#6+, 6,' $, 5*# +%.;% $,@/%",=H*#@,4 "#63"3D :/%6736%/ :,/ &* :/,:3% 6*#'7% #' *' #&>*#/), :,/ #'6,'7/%/ $%&

/#&:*#&7%& % $,& L&*>/3-3#'7,& "#$ '%63-3#'7,4 #$ #'F#K#63-3#'7,4 $% #'>#/-#"%" 2

-*#/7#= Q $% #"%" "# NU %(,& ],7/%& >*#'7#& &*@3#/#' NO^4 0+%12%-*'3 #'7/D #' *:/,>*'"% -#"37%63D' .%K, *' :3:%$ ]$*#@, 6,',63", 6,-, #$ \/.,$ "# 3$&., ^= H*6+D

6,'7/% &*& "*"%&4 $,@/%'", >3'%$-#'7# F#'6#/ $%& 3$*&3,'#& 2 $%& %(,/%')%&

-*'"%'%&4 2 "#&:#/7D %$4.5%65 4 $% H#2 >*'"%-#'7%$ , F#/"%" 5*# :#/-37# % 7,"%&

$%& :#/&,'%& &*:#/%/ &*& &*>/3-3#'7,&= R$ &373, ",'"# 0+%12%-*'3 $,@/D #$ "#&: 6,',6# 6,-,

8/16/2019 La Historia Del Budismo

3/5

"#-\& $% &%.3"*/;% "# &* 3$*-3'%63D'= H# :/#,6*:%.% #$ +#6+, "# 5*# $% @#'7#

:*"3# 6,-:/#'"#/ $% F#/"%" &*.2%6#'7# "# $% F3"% % $% 6*%$ 8$ +%.;% "#&:#/7%"

03' #-.%/@,4 *'% F#) 5*# 0+%12%-*'3 /#&,$F3D #'(%/ % ,7/,&4 $, +3), 6,' 7,", &*/ :,/ #$ /#&7, "# &* F3"%=

R' $% X'"3% "*/%'7# $% 8:,6% #' 5*# F3F3D #$ 3$,&,>;% .*"3&7%=

:"8+) 6%)") ," ).+*" *+ ," !+3

C#63"3", % 6,-:%/73/ &* 3$*-3'%63D' 6,' $,& "#-\&4 0+%12%-*'3 >*# % d%/%'%&34 #$:,/ %5*#$ #'7,'6#&4 6#'7/, 6*$7*/%$ 2 /#$3@3,&, "# $% X'"3%= C3, &* :/3-#/ /-D' #'

#$ Y%/5*# "#$ S3#/F, 6#/6% "# d%/%'%&34 #F#'7, 6,',63", 6,-, A#$ :/3-#/ @3/, "# $%/*#"% "# $% H#2B= S3'6, %&6#7%& 5*# +%.;%' &3", %6,-:%(%'7#& "#$ *#/,' $,& ATU

"3&6;:*$,& -%2,/#&B= S%"% *', >*# 6,',63", :,/ &* #W6#:63,'%$ +%.3$3"%" ,6%:%63"%" #'7/# $,& "3&6;:*$,& "#$

8/16/2019 La Historia Del Budismo

4/5

#'(%')%& .*"3&7%&4 -*6+%& :#/&,'%&4 3'6$*2#'",4 %/3&7D6/%7%& 2 :#/&,'%&

3'>$*2#'7#&4 %./%)%/,' $% >#= Y#/, %$@*',& &3'73#/,' 6#$,& "# $% 3'>$*#'63% "#$ *#4 &3' #-.%/@,4 &* 3'7#'7, "# "3F3"3/ $% ,/"#' .*"3&7%=

0+%12%-*'3 2 $% f/"#'

8/16/2019 La Historia Del Budismo

5/5

H$#@D %$ >3'%$ "# &* F3"% % $,& iU %(,& 6#/6% "# $% 63*"%" "# E*&+3'%@%/

[$73-%& :%$%./%& "# 0+%12%-*'3 >*#/,'4 A`/%.%K#' "3$3@#'7#-#'7# :,/ &* :/,:3%

&%$F%63D'B=

7+-" 5%-8#29$ "+-: 35+5&$ "* ;7+"*#,59"+ &"9 7+-2&,$?

@239,#5&$ @$% "9 4"@5%-56"*-$ &" 7+-2&,$ &" 95 A$05 B5005,C

________________________

X=D." !"#$%& $( )$*&"%+ ,* -." /$$0 $( 1.$2 Z j'% ,./% 6+3'% % -#'*", 637%", :,/ $% 3'>,/-%63D' 5*# 6,'73#'#

/#&:#67, % +#6+,& .*"3&7%&4 7%$#& 6,-, $%& >#6+%& "#$ '%63-3#'7, 2 $% -*#/7# "# 0+%12%-*'3= R$$% "%7% "

'%63-3#'7, "#$