La Relacion de Causalidad en La Responsabilidad Civil Extracontractual

8/19/2019 La Relacion de Causalidad en La Responsabilidad Civil Extracontractual

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“LA RELACIÓN DE CAUSALIDAD EN LA RESPONSABILIDAD

CIVIL EXTRACONTRACTUAL”.

UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL

1994

MARICLARA GONZALEZ LOZANO.

INDICE

CONTENIDO Pág INTRODUCCION......................................1

I.- LA RESPONSABILIDAD CIVIL EXTRACONTRACTUAL.

1.- Co!"#$o% &'"() g""*(+") , *"&)&$o).........../

II.- LA RELACION DE CAUSALIDAD.

1.- P*&!&o% !o!"#$o " &0#o*$(!&(...............1

2.- L( *"+(!&3 '" !()(+&'(' " +( *")#o)(&+&'('

)5"$&6( , " +( *")#o)(&+&'(' o5"$&6(......27

.- L( #+*(+&'(' '" !()(). P*&!(+") $"o*8()

o*0+('()......................................:

.1.- Po)&!&3 'o!$*&(*&( , '" +( 5*&)#*'"!&(...../2

4.- E+ #"*5&!&o. I'"() G""*(+").................../7 /.- L( *"+(!&3 '" !()(+&'(' *"$" ( +o) '&)$&$o)

$o) '" '(;o)<

(= D(;o #($*&0o&(+ '&*"!$o> '(;o #($*&0o&(+

&'&*"!$o , '(;o 0o*(+..........................??

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= D(;o '&*"!$o , '(;o &'&*"!$o...................:

!= D(;o #*"6&)$o , '(;o &0#*"6&)$o o &0#*"6&)&+"..::

'= D(;o #*")"$" o (!$(+> '(;o $*o> '(;o

!o$&('o o )o*"6"&'o , '(;o "6"$(+........:7

"= D(;o !o$&g"$"................................79

= D(;o "0"*g"$"> +!*o !")($" , #@*'&'( '"

o#o*$&'('"). E+ #"*5&!&o #*o6o!('o #o* +( #@*'&'(

'" ( #o)&&+&'('......................91

III.- LA RELACION DE CAUSALIDAD EN ALGUNOS CASOS

LEES ESPECIALES.

1.- L( *"+(!&3 '" !()(+&'(' " +( *")#o)(&+&'('

!&6&+ 0@'&!(...................................12

2.- L( *"+(!&3 '" !()(+&'(' " +( *")#o)(&+&'('

!&6&+ ("*oá$&!(..............................112

.- L( *"+(!&3 '" !()(+&'(' " +( L", '"+ $*á)&$o N

17.29......................................117

4.- L( *"+(!&3 '" !()(+&'(' " +( +", 17.2 )o*"

)"g*&'(' !+"(*..............................12?

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BIBLIOGRAIA....................................1


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INTRODUCCION.

E)!og"* "+ $"0( '" ) $")&) ") ( '" +() '&!+$('") " )"

+" #*")"$( (+ !('&'($o ( ($o* '" '&!o *"&)&$o #(*(

o#$(* (+ g*('o '" L&!"!&('o " C&"!&() F*8'&!() , So!&(+")

, o$""* '" ")" 0o'o "+ $8$+o '" (og('o.

E++o ") o )" o) #*")"$( ()8% o 0"5o* '&!o% o #"'" )"* o

#*")"$á*)"o) '" 0o'o '&"*"$"% ,( "% "+ '"*"!o o)3+o *"g+( +( 6&'( '"+ o0*"% )&o " $(0&@ *"g+( )

0"*$" , ()&0&)0o *"g+( +( "&)$"!&( , '")$*!!&3 '" ))

&"").

"*o 0"*o)o) +o) $"0() #o)&+") '" "+"g&* !o0o $")&)%

#"*o% #")('o " +o ($") &'&!('o% o #'" #()(* #o* (+$o

+( !o)&'"*(!&3 '"+ "o*0" !(0&o% '")(**o++o , !*"!&0&"$o

'" +() (!$&6&'('") 0(() " "+ $&"0#o #*")"$" ,% )o*"

$o'o% "+ &!*"8+" (g" '" +() (!$&6&'('") (*&+")% "$*(!$&6()

, '" $*()#o*$"% !o #o'"*o)o) 0"'&o) 0"!á&!o) , "+ )o '"

g*('") !($&'('") '" ""*g8(.

A)8 +() !o)()% o #'" $(0#o!o '"5(* '" !o)&'"*(* "% ()8

!o0o ( !*"!&'o , )" ( '")(**o++('o +o) 0"'&o) ,

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!(#(!&'('") '" "$*(!!&3% '" "+(o*(!&3 , '" $*()#o*$"

'" &"") , +o) 0"'&o) 0()&6o) " &)$($á"o) '"

!o0&!(!&3% ()8 $(0&@ ( !*"!&'o +o) *&")go) o +()

#o)&&+&'('") *"(+") '" " $(+") (!$o*")% $"!o+og8()%

"*H() o "+"0"$o) #"'( 0($(* o '(;(* ( 0!( g"$"% o

'")$*&* +o) &"") '" 0"*o)() #"*)o().

P&@)")" $( )3+o " +o) 0"*o)o) (!!&'"$") (@*"o) o

"**o6&(*&o)% " +o) (!!&'"$") '" 6"8!+o) 0o$o*&H('o)% "" ")$*o #(8) )" ( !o6"*$&'o " ( '" +() #*&!(+")

!()() '" 0"*$"% " +() !($á)$*o") o!**&'() " #+($() '"

#*o'!$o) 80&!o) , !+"(*")% " +o) '"**(0") '" #"$*3+"o

" !o$(0&( ")$*o) 0(*")> , )" $"'*á ( &0(g" '"

+( "$")&3 , 0+$+&!&'(' '" +o) '(;o) " +() ""*g8()

" 0"6" (+ 0'o !o$"0#o*á"o #"'" o!()&o(*% ,

'" "!o o!()&o(% " +() #"*)o() , " +( #*o#&"'('.

Co0o !o)"!"!&( +3g&!( '" +o ($"*&o* +( !")$&3 o $"0(

'"+ @ (!"* *"$" ( +( o!**"!&( '" '(;o) " !*"!" '"+

0&)0o 0o'o , ( #(*"5() !o "+ (6(!" $"!o+3g&!o% (

#*o'!&'o , #*o'!" ""!$o) " "+ '"*"!o% " '"" *"g+(*

0!() 6"!") " o*0( ")#"!&(+ +() "6() )&$(!&o").

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(+(0o) '" "6() )&$(!&o") #o*" !('( (6(!" $@!&!o

++"6( o &6o+!*( "6o) *&")go)% "6() #o)&&+&'('") '"

'(;o% #"*o ()8 !o0o )o "6() +() "6"$(+&'('") '(;&()%

"++() (0"$( $(0&@ " '&!+$('% (!&"'o 0á)

!o0#+"5( +( *")#")$( ( +( "$"*( , ($&g( #*"g$(< JK&@

'"" *")#o'"* #o* $(+ o !(+ "6"$o '(;&o.

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0"'&o '" "6() )&$(!&o") o $"!o+og8() " #"'" ++"6(*

( +( &$"**og($" #o* +("*&$o !o0#+&!('o.

D" $(+ 0o'o% !o)&'"*('o +o ($") "#")$o% , *"$" ( +(

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*"$" ( '(;o #*o'!&'o% +( !")$&3 *"+($&6( (+ ")$'&o '"

+( *"+(!&3 '" !()( ( ""!$o "$*" "+ '(;o , +o " +o

#*o6o!(% " o) ++"6( ( +( #"*)o( *")#o)(+"% ") "+ o5"$o

'"+ #*")"$" ")$'&o " " "+"g&'o !o0o $")&).

P(*( ('&" #"'" )"* 0&)$"*&o "+ "!o '" " "+ $"0(

" " "+"g&'o $&"" ( !o0#+"5&'(' &'@$&!( ( +( '" +()

)&$(!&o") " +() " &!&'"% , " )"*8( 6(o% !('o o

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#*")$o)o% #*"$"'"* o &$"$(* (8 "#o"*+o " $o'( )

#*o'&'(' o "$")&3.

N('( 0á) +"5o) '" 0&) &$"!&o") , #o)&&+&'('") )"*8(

#*"$"'"* ( "#o)&!&3 o ")$'&o & "$")o '" +o)

0"*o)o) ()#"!$o) o '" +( #*o+"0á$&!( *"+($&6( ( +(

!o)&'"*(!&3 o ")$'&o '" +( *"+(!&3 '" !()(+&'(' !o0o

"+"0"$o &$"g*($" '" +( *")#o)(&+&'(' !&6&+

"$*(!o$*(!$(+.

E "+ !*)o '"+ #*")"$" $*((5o )3+o #*"$"'o "#o"*

")"0á$&!o "!&('o '" (+go) '" +o) 0"*o)o)

()#"!$o) " $&"" "+ $"0( " o) #*"o!#(% , (!"* (

*"6" *""*"!&( ( +() o#&&o") " " !*"8'o 0á)

($o*&H('() " !('( !()o% !o0o $(0&@ 0o)$*(* +(

*")#")$( 5*&)#*'"!&(+% #o* !o)$&$&* @)$( &0#o*$($"

"+"0"$o &$"g*('o* '"+ '"*"!o.

S& ()8 )" !o)&'"*( ")$" $*((5o% 0" )"$&*@ )($&)"!(% ,(

" #o* 0& #(*$"% "+ 0&)0o 0" ( #"*0&$&'o &6")$&g(* ,

#*o'&H(* '" 0o'o #"*)o(+ " $"0( '" &''(+"

&$"*@) , '" $&+&'(' #*á!$&!( " ")$*o) '8().

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I. LA RESPONSABILIDAD CIVIL EXTRACONTRACTUAL.

1.- Co!"#$o% &'"() g""*(+") , *"&)&$o).

P(*( +( R"(+ A!('"0&( '" +( L"g(% *")#o)(&+&'(' ")% "+

!(*go o+&g(!&3 0o*(+ " *")+$( #(*( o '"+ #o)&+"

,"**o " !o)( o ()$o '"$"*0&('o. O $(0&@ '"'(

o+&g(!&3 '" *"#(*(* , )($&)(!"*% #o* )8 o #o* o$*o% (!o)"!"!&( '" '"+&$o% '" ( !+#( o '" o$*( !()( +"g(+. 1

L( *")#o)(&+&'(' "$*(!o$*(!$(+% '"+&!$(+ o (&+&((

!o0o $(0&@ )" +" '"o0&(% ++"6( &0#+8!&$o o #*")#o" "+

'""* g"@*&!o '" o '(;(*% )"( +( &$"g*&'(' #"*)o(+ o +(

#*o#&"'(' o &"") '" o$*o% '" 0o'o " )& )" &*&g" ")$"

'""* g"@*&!o "+ ($o* )" 6"*á " +( o+&g(!&3 '" *"#(*(*%

&'"0&H(* o *")(*!&* +o) #"*5&!&o) " (,( o!()&o('o ( +(

68!$&0(.

Po'"0o) '"!&* " +( o!&3 '" *")#o)(&+&'(' " )

()#"!$o 0á) (0#+&o ( ")$('o 6&!+('( '" 0o'o o$*o (

+( '" !+#(&+&'('% )&g&"'o "+ #")(0&"$o '"+ #*o")o*

1 Diccionario de la Lengua Española de la Real Academia, Tomo II, vigésimaEdicin, 1!"4#

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"5"!$('o !o )!&"$" 6o+$(' , '&)!"*&0&"$o. E)$( ")

+( (!"#!&3 " +( Mo*(+ , "+ D"*"!o P"(+ +" '(

g""*(+0"$". 2

E "+ D"*"!o C&6&+ +( *")#o)(&+&'(' o ") '"&'( #o* )'(0"$o% " 6(*8(% )&o " #o* +() !o)"!"!&()

5*8'&!() " "+ "!o (!(**"" (+ ($o*% #o* +o " )" '&*á "

(+g&" ") *")#o)(+" !('o ")$á o+&g('o ( &'"0&H(*

'"$"*0&('o '(;o. M(H"('% )";(+( " " D"*"!o C&6&+

"&)$&*á *")#o)(&+&'(' !('( 6"H " ( #"*)o( '""

*"#(*(* "+ #"*5&!&o o '(;o )*&'o #o* o$*(.

S&g&"'o "+ ")"0( " #*o#o" Fo))"*('% )&

&'&6&'o !()( ( $"*!"*o% '&*"!$( o &'&*"!$(0"$"% #o*

) "!o (!$&6o o #o* "g+&g"!&(% '(;o " o )" *"'!"

( +( &"5"!!&3 '" ( o+&g(!&3 !o$*(!$(+

#*""&)$"$"% )" !")$&o( +o )&g&"$"% J" @ !()o) %

2 Ar%uro Alessandri Rodrigue&, De La Responsa'ilidad E(%racon%rac%ual En ElDerec)o *ivil *)ileno, Impren%a +niversi%aria, 1!43, cap# I, pg 11#

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*")#o)(&+&'(' *")#"!$o ( +( 68!$&0(% , *")#o'" " )& "+

($o* '"+ '(;o '"" *"#(*(*+o% ) *")#o)(&+&'(' '"+&!$(+

")$á !o0#*o0"$&'(% #o* !($o ( !o0"$&'o '"+&$o o

!()&'"+&$o. 3

A)8% " )"$&'o (0#+&o )" '&!" " "&)$" *")#o)(&+&'(' "

$o'o) +o) !()o) " " ( #"*)o( "'( o+&g('( (

*"#(*(* '(;o !()('o #o* "++(% , #(*( " "&)$(*")#o)(&+&'(' o ") "!")(*&o " (,( '"&'o #*"6"* "+

'(;o #*"!&)o " )" #*o'5o% ()$( " )" (,( '"&'o

#*"6"* " &( ( *")+$(* #"*5&!&o '"+ (!$o o '" +(

o0&)&3. 4

Po'"0o) '"&*+( "$o!") !o0o +( o+&g(!&3 " #")(

)o*" ( #"*)o( '" &'"0&H(* "+ '(;o )*&'o #o* o$*(.5

L() "$") '" +( *")#o)(&+&'(' !&6&+ )o +( &*(!!&3 o

3 Louis .osserand, Derec)o *ivil, Teor/a 0eneral de las o'ligaciones, Tomo II,ol# I, *ap# II, secc# I, pg# 2!1, Ediciones .ur/dicas Europa América, osc) */a# Edi%ores, 1!5#

4 6arcelo 7laniol.orge Riper%, Tra%ado prac%ico de Derec)o *ivil 8rancés, Tomo I, Las 9'ligaciones, 1a# par%e, pg# $$4, *ul%ural :#A# La ;a'ana, 1!4$#

5 Ar%uro Alessandri R#, o'# ci%ada, pg# 11#

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&"5"!!&3 '" !o$*($o% +( +", , +o) '"+&$o) , !()&'"+&$o).

L( #*&0"*( '( o*&g" ( +( *")#o)(&+&'(' !o$*(!$(+% "

!(0&o +() 'o) +$&0() !o)$&$," +( *")#o)(&+&'('

"$*(!o$*(!$(+.

L( "$" #*&!(+ '" +( *")#o)(&+&'(' "$*(!o$*(!$(+

)o +o) '"+&$o) , !()&'"+&$o)% #") +o) !()o) '"

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E+ '"+&$o , !()&'"+&$o% ( )"!()% *"6")$&*á )&"0#*" +( &'"( '"

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0á) *"!"$" " +( #*&0"*(.$

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'&)$&!&3 "$*" '"+&$o , !()&'"+&$o !&6&+ !(*"!" '" $o'(

)&g&!(!&3 " '"*"!o !o0#(*('o% #o* !($o% ") &$&+% o$&"" 5)$&!(!&3 $"3*&!(% ,( " (0o) )o "!o) &+8!&$o)%

o $&"" &$"*@) #*(!$&!o% #o*" o , o$*o o+&g( ( +(

*"#(*(!&3 '"+ '(;o !()('o '" &g(+ 0("*( , " )

$o$(+&'('% , !o0o &" 6"*"0o) 0á) ('"+($" "+ 0o$o '" +(

&'"0&H(!&3 o +o) #"*5&!&o) )" *"g+( , ")$(+"!"

($"'&"'o "!+)&6(0"$" "+ '(;o% )& !o)&'"*(!&3 '"+

"!o " +o g""*(.

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'"+ C3'&go P"(+

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$8#&!(% ($&5*8'&!( , !+#(+" #"('( #o* +( +",% )&"'o @)$"

"+"0"$o +$&0o $(+ 6"H "+ " 0á) '&)$&g( (+ '"+&$o #"(+

$ Louis .osserand, o'# ci%ada, pg# 2!1#

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'"+ !&6&+% #")$o "% o (, '"+&$o #"(+ )& ( +", " +o

")$(+"H!(% ") '"!&*% ++0 !*&0" )&" +"g".

E *")0"% #o'"0o) '"!&* " "+ '"+&$o o !()&'"+&$o !&6&+ ")

"+ "!o &+8!&$o% 'o+o)o o !+#(+"% #"*5'&!&(+> "+ '"+&$o o

!()&'"+&$o #"(+ ") "+ "!o &+8!&$o% 'o+o)o o !+#(+"%

#"('o #o* +( +",.

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!o0o "+ o0&!&'&o% +() +")&o")% "+ *$o% +( 6&o+(!&3% "+

($*o#"++(0&"$o '" $*()"$" #o* ($o036&+ " 6( (

"!")o '" 6"+o!&'(' !o &*(!!&3 '" +o) *"g+(0"$o) '"+

$*á)&$o. K" "!o #"'" !o)$&$&* '"+&$o o !()&'"+&$o

#"(+ , o '"+&$o o !()&'"+&$o !&6&+% !o0o "+ !()o '" +(

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0(,o* #(*$" '" +() (+$(). " +$&0o $"*0&o " "!o

#"'" !o)$&$&* '"+&$o o !()&'"+&$o !&6&+ )& )"* ( +( 6"H

'"+&$o o !()&'"+&$o #"(+% )&$(!&3 " 0"!&o(0o) "*(

*"!"$"% #o* !o)$&$&* "!o " !()( '(;o ( o$*(

#"*)o( o ( +( #*o#&"'(' '" o$*o , " o )" "!"$*(

#"('o #o* +( +",. E5"0#+o '" ")$o )o #o* 0"!&o(*

(+go) +( &g*($&$' '"+ 'o($(*&o (*$8!+o 1427 C3'&go

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C&6&+ C&+"o=% +( &5*&( ($*oH '"+ (+&0"$(*&o (*$8!+o 24%

&!&)o (+=% "+ *('" #(+&(o (*$8!+o 24?7=% , +(

g""*(+&'(' '" +o) !()o) '" !()&'"+&$o) !o$*( +() !o)()%

#o*" ")$*o C3'&go P"(+ !()$&g( )3+o +o) !()&'"+&$o)

!o$*( +() #"*)o()% , "!"#!&o(+0"$" !()$&g(*á ("++o)

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C3'&go P"(+ o ("++o) " ("!$( ( o$*o) 6(+o*") !o0o +o)

'" +o) (*$8!+o) 224 N

1% 22/% 2 , : '"+ C3'&go P"(+.

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'""0o) 0"!&o(* " "(0&('o +o) (*$8!+o) 2274%

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+o) )&g&"$") *"&)&$o)<

1.- K" "+ ($o* )"( !(#(H '" '"+&$o o !()&'"+&$o>

2.- K" "+ "!o o0&)&3 #*o6"g( '" 'o+o o !+#(>

.- K" !()" '(;o% ,

4.- K" "$*" "+ "!o o +( o0&)&3 'o+o)( o !+#(+" , "+

'(;o "&)$( ( *"+(!&3 '" !()(+&'('. "

- A# Alessandri R#, o'# ci%ada, pg# 2, 21 22#

" A# Allessandri R#, o'# ci%ada, cap# III, pg# 12!#

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!(+") '")!()( +( *")#o)(&+&'(' "$*(!o$*(!$(+

#o'"0o) !"$*(*o) " "+ ")$'&o #(*$&!+(* '" " $*($(

")$( 0oog*(8(% !(+ ") ")oHo (!"*!( '" +( *"+(!&3 '"

!()(+&'(' , "+ !o0#o*$(0&"$o *"$" ( "++( '" +o) '&6"*)o)

$o) '" '(;o) o #"*5&!&o).

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II.- LA RELACION DE CAUSALIDAD.

1 .- P*&!&o% !o!"#$o " &0#o*$(!&(.

S" #"'" '"!&* " +( *"+(!&3 '" !()(+&'(' " "+ "!o

&+8!&$o ") +( *"+(!&3 '" '"*&6(!&3 '"+ "6"$o '" +( !o'!$(&+8!&$(.

M"))&"o% )";(+( " "+ 68!+o !()(+ ") "+ "o o *"+(!&3

&0"'&($( '" !()( ( ""!$o "$*" "+ (!$o o "!o '"+

o0*" (!!&3 o0&)&3= , "+ "6"$o '(;o= '"'!&@'o)"

" ")$" +$&0o o )" (*8( 6"*&!('o '" o 0"'&(* '&!o

(!$o% #") "+ (!$o ") "+ ($"!"'"$" "!")(*&o #(*( +(

o!**"!&( '"+ "6"$o o *")+$('o.!

L( o!&3 '" !()(+&'(' '"" "$"'"*)" " )"$&'o (0#+&o%

#") )" !o)&'"*(*á !o0o !()() +o) (!$o) #o* !o0&)&3%

+() o0&)&o") , ()$"!&o").

! An%onio odanovic ;, Acciden%es del Trnsi%o, Ediar Edi%ores L%da#, 1a#Edicin 1!"3, pg# 23"#

14


17/142

E "+ o*'" 5*8'&!o )" $*($( '" *"g+(* +() *"+(!&o") "$*"

+o) o0*") ,% #o* !o)&g&"$"% +( !()(+&'(' 0o*(+ !"$(

(+ &g(+ " +( !()(+&'(' 0($"*&(+.

E D"*"!o P"(+ )" ((+&H( +( *"+(!&3 '" !()(+&'(' (+

")$'&(* '"$*o '" +o) "+"0"$o) )&)$"0á$&!o) '"+ '"+&$o ( +(

(!!&3 , !+(*o ")$á " o #o* "+ "!o '" ("* *"(+&H('o

( (!!&3 o '" ("* &!**&'o " ( o0&)&3 )"

!o)$&$&*á "+ (g"$" " *")#o)(+" #"(+0"$" '" ))(!$o)% , )3+o 6"*"0o) " @)$( *")#o)(&+&'(' )*g&*á

!('o !o)$" " )" ( *"&'o ('"0á) +o) o$*o)

"+"0"$o) '"+ '"+&$o% ") '"!&*% " @)$( (!!&3 ") (

!o'!$( $8#&!(% '")!*&$( , )(!&o('( #o* +( o*0(> ")

($&5*8'&!(% #o*" o !o!**" &g( '" +() ++(0('()

!()(+") '" 5)$&!(!&3> , #o* +$&0o " ") ))!"#$&+" '"

*"#*o!" #o* )"* ( (!!&3 !+#(+".

E "+ á0&$o '"+ D"*"!o C&6&+% , 0á) &" '"$*o '" +(

*")#o)(&+&'(' "$*(!o$*(!$(+% +( *"+(!&3 '" !()(+&'('

g*( !o0o o '" +o) "+"0"$o) o *"&)&$o) #(*(

!oo*0(*+(.

A)8 )" )o)$&"" " +( *"+(!&3 '" !()( ( ""!$o '""*á

15


18/142

"&)$&* ($*(+0"$"% $($o " !()o '" !+#( #*")$(% !o0o

" "+ '" *")#o)(&+&'(' )& !+#(.1 E ")$" #+(o% +(

*"+(!&3 '""*á ")$(+"!"*)" !o "+ "!o g""*('o* '" +(

*")#o)(&+&'('. 11

No ") )!&"$" #(*( " )"( "&g&+" +( *")#o)(&+&'(' !&6&+

!o " (,( )*&'o #"*5&!&o "+ '"0('($" & !o "

)" (,( !o0"$&'o ( !+#( #o* "+ '"0('('o. D""

*"&*)" $"*!"*o , +$&0o *"&)&$o< +( "&)$"!&( '" 68!+o '" !()( ( ""!$o "$*" +( !+#( , "+ '(;o% #") )"

#*"!&)( " "+ '(;o )*&'o )"( +( !o)"!"!&( '" +( !+#(

!o0"$&'(.

To'o) *"!oo!" +( "!")&'(' '" ")$" "+"0"$o !o)$&$$&6o%

)"( 'o!$*&(*&(0"$" !o0o " +( +"g&)+(!&3 !o0#(*('(%

'")'" "+ 0o0"$o " " ('0&$&'o " "+ D"*"!o Ro0(o.12

E+ +"g&)+('o* o '"&3 +o " '"" "$"'"*)" #o* 68!+o

'" !()(+&'('% , '('( ")$( )&$(!&3 )" "$"'"*á ( @)$( "

1 Louis .osserand, o'# ci%ada, pg# -43#

11 6arcelo 7laniol .orge Riper%# o'# ci%ada, pg# -43#

12 ;enri Léon 6a&eaud < André Tunc# Tra%ado %eorico prc%ico de laresponsa'ilidad civil delic%ual con%rac%ual# Tomo II# ol# II, cap# , pg 1 2,Ediciones .ur/dicas Europa América, s# Aires, 1!$3#

1$


19/142

) )"$&'o ($*(+ , o6&o (*$8!+o 2 '"+ C3'&go C&6&+=. E+

)"$&'o ($*(+ , o6&o '"+ !o!"#$o '" *"+(!&3 '"

!()(+&'(' o) &'&!( +( !o"&3 "$*" 'o) o 0á) $@*0&o)

"$*" )8 " *(H3 '" )"* (+go "+ '(0"$o o*&g" '"+

o$*o. E$*" "+ "!o &+8!&$o , "+ '(;o (*á *"+(!&3 '"

!()(+&'(' )&"0#*" " "+ (!$o )"( +o " o*&g&" "+ '(;o% '"

0o'o " @)$" +$&0o o )" (*8( #*o'!&'o '" o 0"'&(* "+

"!o &+8!&$o.13

D" ")$*o C3'&go C&6&+% )" &"*" "+ 68!+o '" !()(+&'(' '"

'&6"*)() '&)#o)&!&o") $(+") !o0o "+ (*$8!+o 214 "

"#*")( E+ " ( !o0"$&'o '"+&$o o !()&'"+&$o " (

&"*&'o '(;o ( o$*o% ") o+&g('o ( +( &'"0&H(!&3...% , "

"+ (*$8!+o 229 '&!" Po* *"g+( g""*(+ $o'o '(;o " #"'(

&0#$(*)" ( 0(+&!&( o "g+&g"!&( '" o$*( #"*)o(% '"" )"*

*"#(*('o #o* ")$(...% , !o0o &" !o!+," "+ #*o")o*

A+"))('*&% &"*&* ") &'!&* ( !o)( '" o$*(% ++"6(*

!o)&go% o!()&o(*% !o'!&* ( *")+$('o% " &0#$(* ")

($*&&* ( (+go ( !+#( % '"+&$o o (!!&3. 14

E+ ($o* '" ( !+#( $&"" " *"#(*(*% "6&'"$"0"$"% )3+o

13 A# odanovic, o'# ci%ada, pg# 23"#

14 Ar%uro Alessandri R#, o'# ci%ada, pg# 23" 23!#

1-


20/142

+o) #"*5&!&o) " )"( +( !o)"!"!&( "!+)&6( '" ")(

!+#(.

Lo) $"$o) +"g(+") *(!")") #o* ) #(*$" !o*0( ")$o% ,(

" " 0($"*&( '" *")#o)(&+&'(' '"+&!$(+% $*($á'o)" '"

*")#o)(&+&'(' #o* "+ "!o #"*)o(+% @+ (*$8!+o 172 '"+

C3'&go C&6&+ *(!@)% "&g" " +( !+#( )"( +( !()( '"+

'(;o< To'o "!o '"+ o0*" " !()( ( o$*o '(;o%

o+&g( ( *"#(*(*+o ( ("+ #o* !+#( '"+ !(+ ( )!"'&'o> ,"+ (*$8!+o 17% *"!"*'( ")( "!")&'('< C('( !(+ ")

*")#o)(+" '"+ '(;o " (,( !()('o o )3+o '" &$"$o%

)&o $(0&@ #o* ) "g+&g"!&( o #o* ) &0#*'"!&(.15

E +o) á0&$o) '" +( *")#o)(&+&'(' '"+&!$(+ #o* "+ "!o

(5"o , ( !()( '" +() !o)()% "+ (*$8!+o 174% #á**(o 1

'"+

C3'&go C&6&+ *(!@)% )*(,( $(0&@ +( "!")&'(' '"+

68!+o '" !()( ( ""!$o< S" ") *")#o)(+" o )o+(0"$"

'"+ '(;o " )" !()( #o* "!o #*o#&o% )&o $(0&@ '"+

!()('o #o* "+ "!o '" +() #"*)o() #o* +() " )" '""

*")#o'"* o #o* +() !o)() " )" $&"" " !)$o'&(> , +o)

#á**(o) 4

% /

, ?

'"+ (*$8!+o 174% ")#"!&(+") #(*( +(

*")#o)(&+&'(' #o* "+ "!o (5"o )" *""*" (+ '(;o

15 ;enri Léon 6a&eaud < André Tunc# Tra%ado %eorico prc%ico de laresponsa'ilidad civil delic%ual con%rac%ual# Tomo II# ol# II, cap# , pg# 2#

1"


21/142

!()('o #o* +o) &5o)% #o* +o) !*&('o) , "!(*g('o)% #o* +o)

(+0o) , (#*"'&!")> 0&"$*() " "+ (*$8!+o 17/%

")#"!&(+ #(*( +( *")#o)(&+&'(' #o* "+ "!o '" +o)

(&0(+")% )" *""*" (+ '(;o !()('o #o* "+ (&0(+> , "+

(*$8!+o 17?% (+ '(;o !()('o #o* +( *&( '"+ "'&!&o

!('o )!"'( ( !o)"!"!&( '" (+$( '" !o)"*6(!&3 o

#o* 6&!&o '" ) !o)$*!!&3. L( L", '"+ : '" No6&"0*" '"

1922 (g*"g('o '"+ (*$8!+o 174% #á**(o 1

= "&g" " )"

#*"" " "+ 68!+o '"" ($*&&*)" ( +( !+#( '"+g(*'&á '" +( !o)( &!"'&('(.1$

A'"0á) " 0($"*&( '" *")#o)(&+&'(' !o$*(!$(+% "+

(*$8!+o 141: '"+ C3'&go C&6&+ *(!@)% $&"" "+ !&'('o '"

()o+6"* (+ '"'o* )&"0#*" " "+ '(;o #*o6&"" '" (

!()( (5"( " o #"'" )"*+" &0#$('(.1-

To'o) ")$o) #*"!"#$o) +"g(+") 0")$*( +( "!")&'(' '"

68!+o '" !()(+&'(' " " "+ #"*5&!&o '")"0#";( "+ #(#"+

'" ""!$o. 1"

1$ ;enri Léon 6a&eaud < André Tunc# o'# ci%ada, pg# 3 4#

1- ;enri Léon 6a&eaud < André Tunc, o'# ci%ada, pg# 4#

1" ;enri Léon 6a&eaud < André Tunc, o'# ci%ada, pg 4#

1!


22/142

Po* o$*o +('o )& "+ '(;o o #"'" )"* ($*&&'o (+

'"0('('o% o ( +() #"*)o() o ( +() !o)() #o* +() "

*")#o'"% @)$" +$&0o '"" )"* ()"+$o "!")(*&(0"$".1!

E #*&!&o "!o o !+#o)o o !o0#*o0"$" +(

*")#o)(&+&'(' '" ) ($o*% #o* $($o% ( '" "&g&*)"% !o0o

*"g+( g""*(+% " "+ '(;o )" "+(!" !o ( !+#(% "

"&)$( 68!+o '" !()( ( ""!$o "$*" +( !+#( , "+

#"*5&!&o> o (+ 0"o)% "$*" "+ !o0#o*$(0&"$o (o*0(+ '"( !o)( , "+ #"*5&!&o.2

So+(0"$" " (+g() $")&) "!"#!&o(+") " "+ '"*"!o

*(!@)% ")$á o+&g('o ( *"#(*(!&3 "+ ($o* '" "!o o

!+#o)o< ()8% " +() ")"*() ")#"!&(+") !o0#*o0"$&'() #o* "+

(*$8!+o ? '"+ '"!*"$o '"+ '" O!$*" '" 19//% " " o

(!" *")#o)(+" (+ " "#+o$( ( ("*o(6" 0() " #o*

+o) '(;o) !()('o)% #o* +() "6o+!&o") '" +( ("*o(6" o

#o* +o) o5"$o) " '" "++() )" '")#*"'&")"% ( +() #"*)o()

, ( +o) &"") )&$('o) " +( )#"*!&"% '(;o) !()('o) #o*

+() ("*o(6")% +"g&)+(!&3 *(!")(=% , #o* "+ (*$8!+o ?

'" +(

L", '" 7 '" F+&o '" 1941 '(;o) !()('o) #o* +o)

1! ;enri Léon 6a&eaud < André Tunc# o'# ci%ada, pg# 5#

2 ;enri Léon 6a&eaud < André Tunc# o'# ci%ada, pg# 5#

2


23/142

$"+"@*&!o)% " " "+ (*$8!+o ?

% o (!" " #")" (

*")#o)(&+&'(' )o*" "+ " "#+o$( $"+"@*&!o% )&o #o*

+o) '(;o) !()('o) #o* "+ #()o '" +o) !(+") , '" +()

!(&() o #o* +o) o5"$o) " '" "++o) )" '")#*"'(=>

"$o!")% )" !o!+," " "+ 68!+o '" !()(+&'(' '""

"&)$&* "$*" "+ "!o , "+ '(;o% #o* "++o (+go) ($o*")

"$*" +o) !(+") )" !"$( ( M(H"('% '&)$&g" 'o)

68!+o) '" !()(+&'('> , )";(+( " '"" *"&*)" 'o)

*"&)&$o)<1

.- +( (!$&6&'(' !+#o)(= '"+ '"0('('o '"" ("*

!()('o "+ &!0#+&0&"$o '" ) o+&g(!&3>

2

.- "+ &!0#+&0&"$o '"" ("* !()('o "+ '(;o.21 22

Co0#+"5&'(' '"+ #*o+"0(. JCá'o !(" '"!&* " "!o

") +( !()( '" '(;o. E)$o o ") $( )&0#+" '" *")#o'"*%

,( " !o *"!"!&(% "!o o ") +( &!( !()( '"

#"*5&!&o> 5$o ( @+ ( &$"*6"&'o ( g*( !($&'(' '"

o$*o) "!o) "% ( ) 6"H% )o " #(*$" !()( '"+ '(;o.23

D" o$*o +('o% "!o o #*o'!" &0"'&($(0"$" $o'()


22 ;# 6a&eaud, *ours de droi% civil appro=ondi, 7ar/s, 1!4$ 1!4-, pgs# 33 ss#


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24/142

)) !o)"!"!&()% *"!"$"0"$"% !()( #*&0"* '(;o%

"+ !(+ !()( )"g'o% "$!.% J'o'" (, " '"$""*)"

"$o!") " ")( !('"( '" #"*5&!&o)% J()$( !á'o ")

"!o +( !()( '" ")o) '(;o) )!")&6o).24

E) #*o+"0( !o0#+"5o , " #o!o) ( "*&'o (o*'(*.

L( 5*&)#*'"!&( *(!")( ( &0&$('o ")( *")"*6(% ,( "

#o* "5"0#+o +( Co*$" '" C()(!&3 o 6(!&+( " !()(* +()

)"$"!&() " +" )o )o0"$&'()% !('o o ( #")$o '"*"+&"6" +( "&)$"!&( '" 68!+o '" !()( ( ""!$o.25

E !(0&o% ")$" #*o+"0( ( )&'o "(0&('o ( o'o "

Ig+($"**(% A+"0(&( , S&H(> , +() *")o+!&o") 5'&!&(+")

#*o!&('() " ")o) #(8)") ")$á )3+&'(0"$" 0o$&6('()%

(" ( 6"!") o)!*(0"$"% (!"*!( '" +( "&)$"!&( '"+

68!+o '" !()(+&'('.2$

E+ 5*&)$( &g+@)% ..L()o N"g+&g"!" & $" !&6&+ +(%

19/% #ág. ?=% #&")( " "+ #*o+"0( '" +( !()(+&'(' ")

o '" +o) " g(( 0á) (+ )"* "(0&('o) '")'" #$o

24 ;enri Léon 6a&euad< André Tunc#o'# ci%ada, pg# $#

25 ;enri Léon 6a&eaud < André %unc, o'# ci%ada, pg $#

2$ ;enri Léon 6a&eaud < André %unc, o'# ci%ada, pg $#

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25/142

'" 6&)$( !o0#(*($&6o> +o " o '"5( '" #*")"$(* (+g

#"+&g*o.2-

Lo) (+"0(") ( "o!('o "+ #*o+"0( '")'" ág+o

0á) +o)3!o " 5*8'&!o> , +o " )" $*($( (8 ") '"

*")o+6"*+o )o*" "+ $"**"o ")#"!&(+ , #*á!$&!o '" +(

*")#o)(&+&'(' !&6&+> #o* +o $($o% '" (#+&!(* " ")" $"**"o

, '" ('(#$(* ( ")" $"**"o +() !o!+)&o") ( +() " )" (,(

#o'&'o ++"g(* " "+ #+(o +o)3!o. Po* o$*( #(*$"% +o)($o*") (+"0(") ( ")$'&('o !o $($o !&'('o "+ 68!+o

'" !()(+&'('% " 0!o) +o ( !o6"*$&'o " +( !+(6" '"+

#*o+"0( '" +( *")#o)(&+&'(' !&6&+% ++"g('o ( (*0(* "

#(*( '"$"*0&(* )& ( #"*)o( ") *")#o)(+"% o ( '"

(6"*&g(*)" )& ( !o0"$&'o ( !+#( o o< ") )!&"$" !o

#*"g$(*)" )& ) "!o ") o o ") +( !()( '"+ '(;o. 2"

No o)$($" )"* +( !()( !*&$"*&o &0#o*$($8)&0o " +(

*")#o)(&+&'('> )"g "+ #(*"!"* '" M(H"('% ")(

(*0(!&3 o ") 6"*'('"*(% )&o !o +( !o'&!&3 '" '(*+" (

+( #(+(*( !()( )"$&'o 0, #*"!&)o% , (*0(* " "+

o0*" o +( !o)( " o)"*6( !o0#o*$(0&"$o o*0(+

2- ;enri Léon 6a&eaud < André Tunc# o'# ci%ada, pg -#

2" ;enri Léon 6a&eaud < André Tunc# o'# ci%ada, pg -#

23


26/142

o )o !()() '"+ (!!&'"$" "

!,( #*o'!!&3 (,( #(*$&!('o #()&6(0"$". S& o )"

$o0( +( #(+(*( " )"$&'o $( ")$*&!$o% )" ('0&$" +(

$"o*8( '"+ *&")go.2!

L( 5*&)#*'"!&( !o$"0#o*á"( &)&)$" !('( 6"H 0á) " +o

*""*"$" (+ 68!+o '" !()(+&'(' " '"" 0"'&(* "$*" +(

!+#( , "+ '(;o. E&g" " +( !+#( (,( )&'o !()( '&*"!$(

'"+ #"*5&!&o% '" o )"* ()8 +( *")#o)(&+&'(' o !o**"*á (!(*go '"+ ($o* 0($"*&(+ '"+ '(;o. E ")$" !o$"$o

Fo))"*(' #*"!&)( $*") "5"0#+o)<

E5< U !&*5(o !o0"$" ( !+#( (+ #*(!$&!(* ( o#"*(!&3

)& +( ()&)$"!&( '"+ (,'($"% )& "0(*go% o $&""

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(!!&'"$" )o*"6"&'o (+ o#"*('o.

E5< P*o'!&@'o)" ( !o+&)&3 "$*" 'o) (*!o)% (" o

'" "++o) &*&g&3 +o) *"g+(0"$o)% +( *")#o)(&+&'(' '"+

!o$*(6"$o* o "'( !o0#*o0"$&'(% " +( 0&)0( o*0( )&

)" #*o(*( " "+ (!!&'"$" o "*( &0#$(+" ( +(

!o$*(6"!&3 !o0"$&'(.

2! ;enri Léon 6a&eaud< André Tunc# o'# ci%ada, pg# -#

24


27/142

E5< O +( !+#( '"+ #*o#&"$(*&o '"+ ($o036&+% " o '"5(

!"**('o ) !o!"% o +" (!" *")#o)(+" '"+ (!!&'"$"

!()('o #o* "+ +('*3 '" ) 6"8!+o #o*" )" ")$&0( " +(

*"+(!&3 '" !()(+&'(' "$*" +( &0#"*&!&( , "+ (!!&'"$" o ")

()$($" "*$". 3

A)8% !o0o "0o) 6&)$o " '&6"*)() +"g&)+(!&o") ('"0á) '"

+( ")$*( )" "!"$*( (0#+&(0"$" *"!oo!&'( +(

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'(;o) , #"*5&!&o) '""*á !o$(* " )) !o)&'"*('o) +(

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#"*5&!&o% )o #"( '" )"* *"6o!('(. Po* "++o )& ( )"$"!&(

++"g()" ( o0&$&* +( "!")&'(' '" +( *"+(!&3 '" !()(+&'(' o

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'(;o " o )"( !o)"!"!&( '" 'o+o o !+#(% &*&g&*8( +o)

(*$8!+o) " +( ")$(+"!" " "+ C3'&go C&6&+ !&+"o , #o*

"'" '&!( )"$"!&( )"*8( ))!"#$&+" '" !()(!&3. A)8 )"

(!" &'&)#")(+" ")$(+"!"* !o #*"!&)&3 )& +o) '(;o) )"

(*8( #*o'!&'o &g(+0"$" ($" +( ()"!&( '" '"+&$o o

!()&'"+&$o !&6&+% #") )& ") ()8% &"*" '"!&* " "+ "!o o

3 Louis .osserand, o'# ci%ada, pg# 33$ a 33-#

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o #(*( +( ++(0('( *")#o)(&+&'(' o5"$&6(.

E )"$"!&( '" 24 '" O!$*" '" 19?% )" ((+&H( +(

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31 *# :uprema, 24 de 9c%u're de 1!$3, >con%ra 7as%ene 0uerrero, .uan#*uasideli%o de lesiones# Revis%a de Derec)o .urisprudencia# Tomo L?# pg#45! a 4$5#

32 Reper%orio de Legislacin .urisprudencia *)ilenas, Edi%orial .ur/dica de*)ile, 1a# Edicin año 1!-", Tomo ?, pg# 54, *or%e :uprema, 1$ de 9c%u'rede 1!54#

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33 Revis%a de Derec)o .urisprudencia, Tomo L, secc# 4a#, pg# 4#

34 Reper%orio de Legislacin .urisprudencia *)ilenas, Tomo ?, pg# 54,*or%e :uprema, 1! de @oviem're de 1!42#

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35 ;enri Léon 6a&eaud < André Tunc, o'# ci%ada, pg !#

3$ An%onio odanovic, o'# ci%ada, pg#2-2#

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3- A# Alessandri R# o'# ci%ada, pg# !2#

3" A# Alessandri R# o'# ci%ada, pg# !3#

3! A# Alessandri R# o'# ci%ada, pg# 1!#

4 A# Alessandri R# o'# ci%ada, pg# 1!#

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41 A# Alessandri R# o'# ci%ada, pg# 11#

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42 A# Alessandri R# o'# ci%ada, pg# 111#

43 A# Alessandri R# o'# ci%ada, pg# !2#

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44 Ra=ael 0a de 6on%illa# Edi%orial Depalma, uenos Aires, 1!5, pg#51"#

45 An%onio odanovic# o'# ci%ada, pg# 2-2#

4$ Al=onso de los :an%os Lasur%egui, 7ro'lemas .ur/dicos de la Energ/a@uclear, Tomo I, 7u'licaciones *ien%/cas de la .un%a de Energ/a @uclear,6adrid 1!$4, pg 3$#

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4- A# de los :an%os Lasur%egui, o'# ci%ada, pg 3$#

4" A# Alessandri R# o'# ci%ada, pg# 11-#

4! A# odanovic, o'# ci%ada, pg# 2-2#

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53 A# odanovic, o'# ci%ada, pg# 2-2#

54 R# A'eliuB, o'# ci%ada, pg# 1-3#

55 A# odanovic, o'# ci%ada, pg# 2-2#

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5" Edmundo 6e&ger, Tra%ado de Derec)o 7enal, @ueva Edicin, Edi%orialRevis%a de Derec)o 7rivado, 6adrid, 1!55, Tomo I, pg# 223#

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!()(+&'(' !o "+ (!$o '" 6o+$(' '"+ " (!$(. E+ (!$o '"

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5! .osé 6ar/a Rodr/gue& Devesa, Derec)o 7enal Español, 7ar%e 0eneral,Decimo%ercera Edicin, Edi%# DBinson, 6adrid, 1!!, pg# 3-1 3-2#

$ E# 6e&ger, o'# ci%ada, pg# 224#

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44/142

& 0"$"% '")(#(*"!"*8( $(0&@ "+ *")+$('o " ) o*0(

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*"+(!&3 '" !()(+&'(' !o "+ (!$(* '"+ (g"$".

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$1 E# 6e&ger, o'# ci%ada, pg# 222#

$2 E# 6e&ger#o'# ci%ada, pg# 224, 225#

42


45/142

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("++() +og*" ""!$o !o'&!&o") "g($&6()=. Po* +o $($o%

$3 Rodr/gue& Devesa, o'# ci%ada, pg# 3-2#



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!()( ") +( #*o'!!&3 '" ( #*"#o'"*(!&( '" +()

!o'&!&o") #o)&$&6() )o*" +() "g($&6() '"+ *")+$('o

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$$ Rodr/gue& Devesa, o'# ci%ada, pg# 3-2#

$- Rodr/gue& Devesa, o'# ci%ada, pg# 3-3#

$" Rodr/gue& Devesa, o'# ci%ada, pg# 3-3#

$! Rodr/gue& Devesa, o'# ci%ada, pg# 3-3#

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- Rodr/gue& Devesa, o'# ci%ada, pg# 3-3#

-1 Rodr/gue& Devesa, o'# ci%ada, pg# 3-3#

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48/142

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-2 6# *o'o Del Rosal, T#:# ives An%on# Derec)o 7enal, 7ar%e 0eneral, Tercera Edicin, Tiran% Lo lanc), alencia, 1!!, pg# 314#

-3 Rodr/gue& Devesa, o'# ci%ada, pg# 3-3C#

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49/142

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-4 6e&ger, o'# ci%ada, pg 22! a 233#

-5 6ariano &uierdo Tolsada, Responsa'ilidad *ivil *on%rac%ual E(%racon%rac%ual, volumen 1, Edi%orial Reus, 6adrid 1!!3, pg 234#

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-$ 6# &uierdo T# o'# ci%ada, pg 234#

-- 6# &uierdo T# o'# ci%ada, pg 234#

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-" E# 6e&ger, o'# ci%ada, pg# 234#

-! Rodr/gue& Devesa, o'# ci%ada, pg# 3-5#

" 6e&ger, o'# ci%ada, pg# 235#

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"1 6e&ger, o'# ci%ada, pg# 235#

"2 6# *o'o del Rosal, T#:# ives An%on, o'# ci%ada, pg# 31-#

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"3 6e&ger, o'# ci%ada, pg#235#

"4 6e&ger, o'# ci%ada, pg#23$#

51


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"5 6e&ger, o'# ci%ada, pg# 24#

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"- Rodr/gue& Devesa, o'# ci%ada, pg# 3-$C#

"" 6e&ger, o'# ci%ada, pg# 23!#

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"! 6e&ger, o'# ci%ada, pg# 241#

! A# odanovic, o'# ci%ada, pg# 244#

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!2 Rodr/gue& Devesa, o'# ci%ada, pg# 3"3#

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!4 6a&eaud, o'# ci%ada, pg# 33- 33!#

!5 odanovic, o'# ci%ada, pg# 243#

!$ A# Alessandri R#, o'# ci%ada, pg#243#

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!- Al=redo E%c)e'err 9#, El Derec)o 7enal en la .urisprudencia, sen%enciasde 1"-5 1!$$, Tomo I, 7ar%e 0eneral, Edi%orial .ur/dica de *)ile, 2a# edicin,1!"-, pg# 132#

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!" odanovic, o'# ci%ada, pg# 24$#

!! Reper%orio##, o'# ci%ada, pg# 52, *or%e :uprema, 1$ de 9c%u're de 1!54#

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11 Reper%orio##, o'# ci%ada, Tomo ?, pg# 2-#

12 ;enri Léon 6a&eaud < André Tunc, o'# ci%ada, pg# 2!4#

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13 ;enri Léon 6a&eaud < André Tunc, o'# ci%ada, pg# 2!3 2!4#

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14 ;enri Léon 6a&eaud < André Tunc, o'# ci%ada, pg# 2!4#

15 Revis%a de Derec)o .urisprudencia, Tomo L?, secc# 4a#, pg 241#

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1" ;enri Léon 6a&eaud < André Tunc, Tra%ado %erico prc%ico de laresponsa'ilidad civil delic%ual con%rac%ual# Tomo I# ol# I, cp# III, pg# 2!4,1!$1#

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