Leso los números
-
Upload
thelanguagetutors -
Category
Education
-
view
244 -
download
0
Transcript of Leso los números
HowtopronouncetheSpanishnumbers
GotothelinkbelowtohearhowtopronouncetheSpanishnumbers
Los números con audio h9p://www.helloworld.com.es/english/LearnSpanish/LearnSpanishNumbers.htm
Thenumberone-Elnúmerouno
Thenumberonecanappearas'uno','una'orsimply'un'.
Use'uno'whencounFng-one,two,three.....etc
0-10
1. Uno(OO-noh)2. dos (dohs)3. tres (trehs)4. cuatro (KWAH-troh)
5. cinco (SYN-coh)6. seis (says)7. siete (SYEH-teh)8. ocho (OH-choh)9. nueve NWEH-beh)
10. diez (dee-ehs)ListentotheSpanishnumbers1-10here.
h9p://www.spanish.bz/mp3s/numbers.mp3
0.cero
11-15
11.once (OHN-seh)12.doce (DOH-seh)
13.trece (TREH-seh)
14.catorce (kah-TOHR-seh)
15.quince (KEEN-seh)
Gotothislinktoheartheaudioh9p://www.spanish.bz/mp3s/numbers11-20.mp3
16-19Spanishnumbers16throughto19areactually
contracFons
Eg.dieciséis-literallymeanstenandsix,butthenumbersarejoinedtogether,asshownbelow:
16.dieciséis(dee-ess-ee-SAYS)(diezyseis)
17.diecisiete(dyeh-see-SYEH-teh) (diezysiete)
18.dieciocho(dyeh-see-OH-choh) (diezyocho)
19.diecinueve(dyeh-see-NWEH-beh)(diezynueve)
Gotothislinktoheartheaudioh9p://www.spanish.bz/mp3s/numbers11-20.mp3
20-29Justlike16-19,Spanishnumbers21to29arealsocontracCons,eg.
veinFuno=veinteyuno,twentyandone,etc
• 20.veinte (BEHN-teh)• 21.veinFuno (behn-tee-OO-noh) • 22.veinFdós (behn-tee-DHOS)• 23.veinFtrés (behn-tee-TRHES)• 24.veinFcuatro (behn-tee-KWAH-trho)
• 25.veinFcinco (behn-tee-SYN-coh)• 26.veinFséis (behn-tee-SAYS)• 27.veinFsiete (behn-tee-SYEH-teh)• 28.veinFocho (behn-tee-OH-choh)• 29.veinFnueve (behn-tee-NWEH-beh)
NBThepronunciaConoftheSpanish‘v’canbeslightlydifferentdependingonwhichcountryyouareinbutitisoNenlikeacrossbetweentheEnglish‘b’and‘v’.BearinmindthatthebestwaytolearnpronunciaConistolisten
tonaCvespeakersandtoimitatethem.
Nowyoutry!Countto20inSpanish!
1. uno (OO-noh)2. dos (dohs)3. tres (trehs)4. cuatro (KWAH-troh)
5. cinco (SYN-coh)6. seis (says)7. siete (SYEH-teh)8. ocho (OH-choh)9. nueve NWEH-beh)
10. diez (dee-ehs)
11.once (OHN-seh)12.doce (DOH-seh)13.trece (TREH-seh)14.catorce (kah-TOHR-seh)15.quince (KEEN-seh)16.dieciséis (dee-ess-ee-SAYS)17.diecisiete (dyeh-see-SYEH-teh)18.dieciocho (dyeh-see-OH-choh)19.diecinueve (dyeh-see-NWEH-beh)
20.veinte (BEHN-teh)
Now,rememberingthatyoucontractthetensandonesinnumbersfrom16-29howwouldyou
sayandwritethesenumbers?
sixteen
nineteen
twenty-one
twenty-five
twenty-nine
Howdidyoudo?
sixteen = dieciséis(dee-ess-ee-SAYS)
nineteen= diecinueve(dyeh-see-NWEH-beh)twenty-one = venFuno(behn-tee-OO-noh)
twenty-five = veinFcinco(behn-tee-SYN-coh)
twenty-nine = veinFnueve(behn-tee-NWEH-beh)
30-39FromnowonratherthancontracCngthenumbersyoujusthavetoputtheleRer‘y’betweenthem:treintayuno,...ydos,...ytresetc,butremember
whenthey’repronouncedthesoundssCllruntogether.
30.treinta(TREHN-tah)31.treintayuno(TREHN-tah-ee-dohs)32.treintaydos33.treintaytres34.treintaycuatro35.treintaycinco36.treintayseis37.treintaysiete38.treintayocho39treintaynueve
40-5040.cuarenta(KWAH-rhen-tah)
41.cuarentayuno(KWAH-rhen-tahee-oo-noh)
42.cuarentaydos43.cuarentaytres44.cuarentaycuatro45.cuarentaycinco46.cuarentayseis47.cuanrentaysiete48.cuarentayocho49.cuarentaynueve50.cincuenta
......thispa9ernconFnuesallthewayupto99
Soremember,aier29wedon’tcontracttensandones,sohowwouldyouwritethefollowingnumbers?
thirtythree
thirtyseven
fortysix
fortyeight
fiiyone
seventyfive
Howdidyoudo?
thirtythree treintaytres thirtyseven treintaysiete fortysix cuarentayseis fortyeight cuarentayocho fiiyone cincuentayuno seventyfive setentaycinco
Spanishnumbers10–90intens
10.diez (dee-ehs)20.veinte (BEHN-teh30.treinta (TREHN-tah)40.cuarenta (kwah-RHEN-tah)50.cincuenta (syn-KWEHN-tah)
60.sesenta (seh-SEHN-tah)70.setenta (seh-TEHN-tah)80.ochenta (oh-CHEN-tah)90.noventa (noh-BEHN-tah)
Gotothislinktoheartheaudioh9p://www.spanish.bz/mp3s/
numbers2.mp3
100
Use‘cien’forexactly‘100’beforemasculinesingularnounsbutuse‘ciento’ifit’sonehundredandsomething.Eg.Cienlibros.100books.
Cienperros.100dogs. butCientotresperros.103dogs.
UnlikeEnglishyoudon’tneedtoputthenumber‘one’ortheword‘a’before‘thousand’,justtheword‘mil’
doesthetrick.
mil=onethousand,1000
NOT‘UNMIL’
AndwithmulFplethousandsyougivethenumberandthenjustthesingular‘mil’
dosmil=twothousand,2000
tresmil=threethousand,3000
dosmildoscientosveinFdós=2,222
Andforyears…
1914=milnovecientoscatorce(notdiecinuevecatorce)
2014=dosmilcatorce
Sowhenyouwanttosay‘onehundredthousand’
yousay‘cienmil’not‘cientomil’.
eg.Cienmilpersonas.Onehundredthousandpeople.(100,000people)
Remember:mil(onethousand)isamasculinenoun
MulFplehundreds
MulFple‘hundreds’arewri9enasjustoneword.
eg.ochocientos=800,novecientosnoventaynueve=999
TherearethreeformsthathaveslightirregulariFes:500isquinientos,(kin-ee-ehn-tos),700issetecientos(seht-eh-see-ehn-tos)and900isnovecientos(noh-beh-see-ehn-tos).
Masculine&femininehundreds
Whendescribingnounsintheirhundredsthereisbothamasculineandfeminineformofciento.
Doscientoschicos.
Trescientaschicas.
Whennottouse‘y’(and)
Onlyuse‘y’(and)betweenthetensandonesforthenumbers31-99andthen131-199,231-299etc.
32=Treintaydos93=Noventaytres
butremember–no‘y’forthefollowingalthoughyouwouldsay‘and’inEnglish.
110(onehundred‘and’ten)=cientodiez2014(twothousand‘and’fourteen)=dosmilcatorce
NB:youcan’tsay‘veintecatorce’(twentyfourteen)
Hopefullyyouwrote…
95=noventaycinco104 =cientocuatro
1926=milnovecientosveinFseís2014=dosmilcatorce
500=quinientos(kin-ee-entos)200=doscientos
Ali9lenoteontelephonenumbers
ThemostcommonwaytodictateatelephonenumberinSpanishseemstobe
bygroupingthenumbersintopairs.
894-674=(89)ochentaynueve,(46)cuarentayseis,(74)setentaycuatro
Whathappenswiththezeros?
Ifyoucomeacrossazero(cero)youcandecidehowtobreaktherestofthenumbersup:
0684723eg.ceroseis,ochentaycuatro,setentaydos,tresorcero,sesentayocho,cuarentaysiete,veinFtrés
Wholehundredsarepossibleeg.fornumbersthatstartwith0800etcbutthat’saboutasbigastheyshouldget.
0800-024-365=cero,ochocientos-cero,veinFcuatro-trescientossesentaycinco.
NB:IndividualtasteandregionalpreferencemeansthattherewillofcoursebeotheropCons
Sohowwouldyousaythesetelephonenumbersoutloud?
847014
021294788
8186032
080023987
Don’tworry,therearenorealrules,thisisjustforpracCce!
Didyousay?
847014=ochentaycuatro,setenta,catorce021294788=cerodos,doce,noventaycuatro,setentayocho,ocho
8186032=ochentayuno,ochentayseis,cero,treintaydos080023987=cero,ochocientos,veinFtrés,novecientosochentaysiete
Or…….cero,ochenta,cero,veinFtrés,noventayocho,siete
NBAswesaidtherearenohardandfastrulesbuthopefullyyou’vegottheidea.
Wherewouldyouratherbeabillionaire?
1,000,000=unmillón(andyesyoudoneedthe‘un’thisCme,unlikeathousandwhichisjust‘mil’)
1,000,000,000=milmillonesfor1,000,000,000ThenthingsgetabittrickyastheSpanishtradiConallyfollowstheBriCshEnglishforbillionsandtrillions.
1,000,000,000,000=unbillón(equaltoabillioninBriFshEnglishbutatrillioninU.S.English)
1,000,000,000,000,000=untrillón(equaltoaBriFshEnglishtrillionbutmuchmorethanaU.S.Englishtrillion)
PluralsAlthough‘mil’staysinthesingularformnoma9erhowmanythereare(unmil,dosmiletc)
‘millón’and‘billón’becomepluralanddroptheiraccents.
Unmillón.Dosmillones.Unbillón.
Tresbillones.
Eg.‘LapobrezagraveyaafectaatresmillonesdepersonasenEspaña.
(NotetheuseofthepreposiCon‘de’thatisneededwithmillónandbillónunlessfollowedbyanothernumber,eg.‘Lapobrezagraveyaafectaaunmillóntrescientoshabitantes.)
Sonowthatyou’vecoveredsomuchinformaFonaboutSpanishnumberswouldyouliketoseehowmuchhassunkin?–haveagoattranslaFngthesenumberstoSpanish.
100101102103110199200201202203251252272
3003684005006007008009001.0001.2412.0003.0003.3331.000.0001.000.000.000
Hereareyouranswers!100.cien101.cientouno102.cientodos103.cientotres110.cientodiez199.cientonoventaynueve200.doscientos201.doscientosuno202.doscientosdos203.doscientostres251.doscientoscincuentayuno252.doscientoscincuentaydos272.doscientossesentaydos
300.trescientos368.trescientossesentayocho400.cuatrocientos500.quinientos600.seiscientos700.setecientos800.ochocientos900.novecientos1.000.mil1.241.mildoscientoscuarentayuno2.000.dosmil3.000.tresmil3.333.tresmiltrescientostreintaytres1.000.000.unmillón1.000.000.000.milmillones(1billioninEnglish)
Nowforsomefun!
I’msureyoudidwellbutastheysay,‘pracFcemakesperfect’sowhenyouhaveFmewhynotplaythisgreatnumberlisteninggame
thanksto‘Spanishspanish.com’
They’llsayanumberandyoutypeittoseeifyouunderstood,it’sagreatwaytopracFcelisteningaswell.
h9p://www.spanishspanish.com/numbers/numbers_pracFce100.html
©Marie-ClaireHunter,201www.learnenglishspanishonline.com
Welldone!YoushouldnowhaveallthebasicinformaFonaboutnumbersso
youcanmoveontothenexttopic.
But,ifyouwouldliketoknowabitmoreaboutnumberpunctuaFon,ordinalnumbers(first,second,thirdetc)aswellassayingdatesinSpanishyoumaybeinterestedinthefollowing
supplementaryinformaFon.
Commasanddecimalpoints
SomeSpanishspeakingcountriesusethedecimalpointandthecommainbasicallytheopposite
waytotheEnglishsystem
Eg982,343,678.99wouldbe982.343.678,99and10.5wouldbe10,5(said:diezcomacinco)
*NBThisappearstobethestandardforSpain,SouthAmericaandpartsofCentralAmericawhileMexico,PuertoRicoandyetotherpartsofCentralAmericaaremorelikelytousethesameformatastheEnglishsystem.Insomeplacesthousandsarejust
separatedbyaspaceinsteadofusingacommaoradecimalpointeg.2342.
Ordinalnumbersshowtheorderofnouns
Eg.Thefirstdayofthemonth.Elprimerdíadelmes.
First:primero Second:segundo Third:tercero Fourth:cuarto Fiih:quinto Sixth:sexto Seventh:sépFmo,séFmo Eighth:octavo Ninth:noveno Tenth:décimo Eleventh:undécimoordecimoprimero* Twelih:duodécimodecimosegundo* Thirteenth:decimotercero Fourteenth:decimocuarto Fiieenth:decimoquinto 100th:centésimo
*twonewerformsalsoacceptedbyRAE
NB:Whenprimeroandterceroprecedeasingularmasculinenoun,thefinal-oisdropped,eg.elprimerdía(thefirstday),eltercerniño(thethirdboy)
Also...forlargernumbers,itiscommontousesimplythecardinalnumber,especiallyinspeech,eg:elsigloveinte
OrdinalNumbersandGender
Ordinalnumbersmustagreeingender(masculineorfeminine)withthenounstheymodify.
Andrememberthat‘primero’and‘tercero’dropthe‘o’ontheendwhentheycomebeforeamasculine
singularnoun.
eltercerdía(thethirdday)
laterceravez(thethird1me)
Someusefulsayings…LaPrimeraGuerraMundial=WW1LaSegundaGuerraMundial=WW2
alalba=atfirstlightprimerosauxilios=firstaidprimogénito=firstborn
primera,primeraclase=1stclassprimero(a)hermano(a)=firstcousinestreno=firstnight(ie.premiere)primerainfancia=earlychildhood
primeraplana=frontpageprimerplano=closeup,foreground
segundoplano=backgroundporénesimavez=fortheumpteenthFme
laplantabaja=thefirstfloor
OrdinalNumberAbbreviaFons
Primero=1ro.or1º Primera=1ra.or1ª
Segundo=2do.or2º orthefeminineforms… Segunda=2da.or2ª
Tercero=3ro.or3º Tercera=3rao3ª
Dates
InSpanish,datesareexpressedinthisorder:day,month,year.
What’sthedate(today)? ¿Cuáleslafecha?¿Acuántoestamoshoy?
It’sthe11thofNovember.
Eseloncedenoviembre.Estamosaoncedenoviembre(dedosmilcatorce).Hoyeseloncedenoviembrededosmilcatorce).
(Notethatmonthsoftheyeararenotcapitalisedanddon’tforget,thedatealwaysprecedesthemonth,theeleventhofNovember,notNovembereleven.)
DatesandOrdinalNumbers
Spanishspeakersusuallyusetheordinalnumber‘elprimero’forthefirstofamonthbutjustacardinal
numberfortheotherdaysofthemonth.
Eselprimerodeabril. (Hoy)esel1odeabril.
but
It'sJuly4th. Esel4(cuatro)dejulio.
Firsttwo,firstthreeetc
Ifbothcardinalandordinalnumbersappeartogether,thecardinalnumbergoesfirst.
Meencantabanlosdosprimeroscapítulos.(Ilovedthefirsttwochapters.)
Estuveenfermalostresprimerosdías.(Iwassickthefirstthreedays.)
FracFons=Lasfracciones
½=medio1/3=untercio2/3=dostercios
From¼to1/10usetheordinalnumbers
¼=uncuarto¾trescuartos
1/10=undécimo
Fromthenonadd‘avo’tothecardinalnumber
1/11=unonceavo1/12=undoceavo1/20=unveinteavo
1/32=untreintaidosavo
HowtosaybigfracFons
JustlikeinEnglishthereareacoupleofotheropFonsforhowtosaythebiggerfracFons.
10/647forexamplecouldbetenover…,tendividedby…etc.
Diezsobreseiscientoscuarentaysiete.
DiezparFdo/divididoporseiscientoscuarentaysiete.
FracFonsforrecipes
NotethatallfracFonsaremasculinenouns
andthat*whereyouplacethefracFoncanbeopFonal
2½teaspoons=dosyuncuartocucharaditas32/3cups=*trestazasydostercios
1¼cupsofmilk=unatazayuncuartodeleche
21/3cupsofflour=dostazasyunterciodeharinahalfacupofeggwhites=unamediatazadeclarasdehuevo
¼cup=uncuartodetaza
La…..parteWhenyouwanttorefertoafracConalpartofsomethingyoucanusetheexpressions
givenbelowandnoCcethatespeciallyaNer1/10ththeuseof‘la…..parte’alongwiththefeminineordinalnumberendingin‘ava’.
½lamitad(de)1/3laterceraparte(de)¼lacuartaparte(de)
2/3dosterceraspartes(de)¾trescuartaspartes(de)
4/5cuatroquintaspartes(de)1/6lasextaparte(de)
1/7lasépCmaparte(de)1/8laoctavaparte(de)1/9lanovenaparte(de)1/10ladécimaparte(de)1/15ladoceavaparte(de)1/15laquiceavaparte(de)1/20laventeavaparte(de)1/30latreintavaparte(de)
Half–MedioorMitad?
Let’sstartwith‘mitad’whichisalwaysanoun.Use‘mitad’whenreferringtoasingleobject
ORvariousobjectsthatmakeupawhole.
‘Lamitad’(de)=half(of)it,them,something
Cadasegundosecreaunblognuevo,perosololamitadpermanecenacCvos.
Anewblogismadeeverysecond,butonlyhalfremainacCve.
¡Cartuchosdeimpresoraamitaddeprecio!Printercartridgesathalfprice!
lamitaddemisamigos=halfofmyfriends
damelamitad=givemehalf(ofsomething
Nowfor‘medio’
MediocanbeanadjecCveoradverbwhenreferringtoquanCty.
Use‘medio’torefertoasingleobjectorsomethingthatcanbeperceivedasaunit.
WhenusedasanadjecCveitmustagreewiththenounthatitisdescribing.
Esmediocaballo,mediamujer.It’shalfhorse,halfwoman.
Lacasaocupaunamediamanzana.Thehousetakesuphalfablock.
Moreonmedio/a
SomeCmesthenouncanbeomiRed.
Eg.Unahoraymedia.(not‘unahorayunamediahora)
Ponunacucharaymediadeazúcar.(Addaspoonfulandahalfofsugar.)
Whenusedasanadverb‘medio’doesn’tchangetoagreewiththeadjecCve.
Ellaesmedioloca.She’shalfcrazy.Siemprelaveomedioborracha.Ialwaysseeherhalf-drunk.
Latareaestámediohecha.Thehomework’shalfdone.
‘Amedias’isasetphrasethatcanworkasanadjecCveorasanadverbmeaning‘halfdone’,‘half-waythrough’etcorbasically‘incomplete.
Eg.Lafabricacióndelpedidoestáamedias.We’rehalfwaythroughcompleFngyourorder.
Sohowwouldyousay…
1/3 thesecondfloor thefirstfloor thetwenFethfloor 21/40 37/30 Sheonlyateathirdofhersandwich. 1/20forentertainment. 1/6forclothing.
1/5forfood. ½cupofmilk
Didyousay?
1/3=unterciothesecondfloor=elsegundopisothefirstfloor=laplantabajathetwenFethfloor=elpisoveinte21/40=veinFúncuarentavos37/30=treintaysietetreintavosSheonlyateathirdofhersandwich. =Ellasolosecomióunterciodesusándwiche.orEllasolosecomíounatercerapartedesusándwiche.1/6forclothing.=Unsextopararopa. 1/20forentertainment.=unveinteavo(orlaveinteavaparte)paradiversiones.1/5forfood=1/5paracomesFbles½cupofmilk=unamediatazadeleche
Ifyou’dlikesomemorepracFce,trytranslaFngthesephrases…
Seeyouinaquarterofanhour.We’releavinginhalfanhour.
Givemehalfakilo.Givemehalfapound.
Helostathirdofhisweight.Saveonethirdofthemixforasauce.
Oneinchisatwelihofafoot.Onetwelih.
Therewasa15%surcharge.Thepricewasreducedbyhalf.
Aquarterofthewateriswasted.Athousandthofasecond.
Theseexampleswerefoundonlinehere:h"p://&nyurl.com/ozgluhm
Howdidyougo?Seeyouinaquarterofanhour.Nosvemosdentrodeuncuartodehora.
We’releavinginhalfanhour.Salimosenmediahora.Givemehalfakilo.Dememediokilo.
Givemehalfapound.Dememedialibra.Helostathirdofhisweight.Bajódeunterciodesupeso.
Saveonethirdofthemixforasauce.Reservadeunatercerapartedelamezclaparalasalsa.
Oneinchisatwelihofafoot.Unapulgadaesladoceavapartedeunpie.Twofiihs.Dosquintaspartes.Onetwelih.Unadoceavaparte.
Therewasa15%surcharge.Habíaunrecargodelquinceporciento.Thepricewasreducedbyhalf.Elprecioseredujódelamitad.
Aquarterofthewateriswasted.Sedesperdiciauncuartodelagua.Athousandthofasecond.Unmilésimadesegundo.
Ifyougetstuck…
Trythisniiywebsite,youtypeinyournumberanditgetstranslatedforyou.
Justdon’tputdecimalpointsastheyseemtomakeitaliRleconfused.
h9p://www.numeros-escritos.com.ar