Lorenzo Peña: Páginas escogidas de "ESTUDIOS REPUBLICANOS: Contribución a la filosofía política...

7/29/2019 Lorenzo Pea: Pginas escogidas de "ESTUDIOS REPUBLICANOS: Contribucin a la filosofa poltica y jurdica"

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A]\QLOI]UAWQEDOMCKI]:MIK\UOEQMOK C DC FODI]IFC

WID\OMC _ JQULOMC

pir Dirakzi Wac

Hxomi/Hclrol: Wdczc y Vcdls Alotiras, 577?O]EK: ?2>->7-1=->

nttp://www.pdczcyvcdlas.as/doeri/astulois-rapu-edomckis/35?3/

]uhcroi Wrdibi

Lalomctiroc y sahedckzc 77. Ad rapuedomckoshi mihi ffidisifc pidtomc]ammok O: Dc Uapedomc mihi vcdir tomi

y jurlomi 73. Ad vcdir la dc narhcklcl ak ad olacroi

rapuedomcki rclomcd 75. Vobakmoc la dc mikstotumok rapuedomckcla 3?=3

7=. Ad pilar hilarclir ak dc hikcrquc y akdc rapedomc

7


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72. Qk cmarmchoakti rapuedomcki c dis lara-mnis pisotovis

7>. Dcs doeartclas csimoctovc a olaidbomc akuk pdcktachoakti rapuedomcki

7?. \idarckmoc a okstrummok: Ad laramni cpakscr hcd

]ammok OOO: Ncmoc ukc Uapedomcukovarscd 37. Wir ukc ffidisifc lad laramni ukovarscd

33. Dc buarrc pukotovc y ad laramni c dc pcz 35. Wir uk rapcrti bdiecd la dc roquazc 3=. Dc laulc nostromc lad Kirta mik ad ]ur

lad Wdckatc


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MCW\QDI >. DC] DOEAU\CLA] C]IMOC\OVC AOLAIDBOMC AK QK WDCK\ACHOAK\I UAWQEDOMCKI

]uhcroi73. Fuklchaktis jusffidisffimis la dc

doeartcl csimoctovc ak dctrclomok limtrokcd ladrapuedomckoshi nospcki

75. Dc doeartcl la csimocmok ak Aspcccktas la 3?6. Wdcktachoakti astramni lad fakhaki

radoboisi3?. Dc vosok rastromtovc la dc

Clhokostrcmok y la dcjuroslommok

Ckaji. Ad Uamikimohoakti la dc doeartclcsimoctovc ak cdbukcs mikstotumoikas

Vohis ak ad mp. 5 la asta doeriqua dc Mikstotumok rapuedomckc la 3?=3astcedamc uk chpdoi aspcmoi ladoeartclas pedomcs, sdolchaktabcrcktozclcs. Dchaktchis, ak asa dubcr(asp. ak ad 31), dc ckbisturc mik dcqua sa parba ak asc mikstotumok dcdoeartcl la pakschoakti, qua sa quosimikffikcr c dc asfarc provclc sokaktaklar qua dc doeartcl la pakschoaktii la mikmoakmoc toaka ukc sobkoffimcmokhs prifuklc qua dc harc domotul la

pakscr uki pcrc sus claktris, soakli uklaramni c iercr sabk dis lomtclis ladc pripoc mikmapmok lad hukli muyistotudcras ki sik sdi dis oklovoluissoki tcheok dcs mihukolclasolaidbomcs, qua csporck, mik rczk, c

axprascrsa ak dc asfarc pedomc.

\cheok fua uk arrir la disrapuedomckis la 3?=3 cktapikar adprokmopoi la kautrcdolcl olaidbomc ladcs okstotumoikas pedomcs (sok lulc


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lasotarctuh la kautrcdolcl. Hajir,cukqua ki lad tili sctosfcmtiroc, arcdc rabudcmok mikstotumoikcd la dcdoeartcl csimoctovc.

Checs doeartclas vck ktohchaktadobclcs, pir lis rczikas. Dc ukc as quaak ad ckmnsohi mchpi la cpdomceodolclla dc doeartcl csimoctovc (ak racdolcltilc dc volc nuhckc ak tilcs susfcmatcs), uki la dis cspamtis

radavcktas as ad laramni c firhcrmihukolclas olaidbomcs, qua cfamtc cdis lahs mchpis la dc mikvovakmocsimocd. _ dc sabuklc rczk as qua dcdoeartcl la pakschoakti ohpdomc dcdoeartcl la csimocrsa y sabuor csimoclimik quoakas mihpcrtak ukc hoshcolaidibc, y sapcrcrsa la addis muckliuki mcheoa la olaidibc.

Asa ktohi vkmudi aktra dcs lisdoeartclas, dc la csimocmok y dc lapakschoakti, ha ddavc c axchokcr cqu

hs la marmc su fuklchaktcmok y suavidumok, ceirlckli, ukc vaz hs, dcokaduloeda mihpcrcmok aktra dcsmikstotumoikas la 3?=3 y la 3?2>, soktakar ahpcmni ak lcrda c dc dtohc ukcpriecli ak di komi ak qua da liy c dcproharc uk suspaksi, qua as ak di

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6/719

MCW\QDI =. AD WILAU HILAUCLIU AK DC HIKCUSQC_ AK DC UAWEDOMC

]uhcroi

77. Laearas y laramnis la dc Mirikc akdc Mikstotumok la 3?2>

73. Dc hikcrquc, Firhc parlurceda ladAstcli aspcid

75. Dc dabotoholcl lokstomc mihisotucmok jurlomc suprcmikstotumoikcd

7=. Ad pilar mikstotuyakta la 3?2> y

dcs prarribctovcs lad \riki7. Dc pitastcl raboc la vatcr lamratisy dayas

7?. Ad pilar hilarclir, bucrlok la disprokmopois bakarcdas lad laramni

37. Ad pilar raboi la ediquai la cmtisokvdolis

33. Hosok lad \riki: ncmar pravcdamardc viduktcl lad puaedi aspcid

35. Ad oktars la dc Wctroc mihi pcutcpcrc ad pilar hilarclir

3=. Dc prasarvcmok la dc pcz y adhckli suprahi la dcs fuarzcs crhclcs

3


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. Dc \rcksomok?. Dc sumasok lokstomc ak dc

Mikstotumok la 3?2>Ckaji OO. Dc dabcdolcl lad cmti

sckmoikctiroi y prihudbctiroi la dcMikstotumok aspcidc la 3?2>

77. Laearas y laramnis la dc Mirikcak dc Mikstotumok la 3?2>

Ak asta mcptudi viy c ncmar ukaxchak latcddcli la dis laearas ylaramnis qua dc Mikstotumok hikrquomcla 3?2> csobkc c dc Jafcturc lad

Astcli, olaktoffimclc mik dc Mirikc(cukqua ak astcs pbokcs prafaror dclakihokcmok hs trclomoikcd: ad\riki). rastajc ad

limtrokcroshi hikrquomi miksarvclir,muyi dabcli mikmaptucd ramiba. Ak ascmikmapmok, ad \riki ahckc lad puaedipir uk raotarcli pcmtioktarbakarcmoikcd aktra dc kcmok y dclokcstc raokckta, pcmti qua sotc dc

dabotoholcl nostromi-lokstomc pirakmohc la dc dabotoholcl adamtovc ladcs lahs pitastclas lad Astcli.Axcdtclc cs siera asis itris pilaras,dc Mirikc istaktc dc pitastcl

l l eo d d l o


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axikarclc la raspiksceodolcl (pirquasdi cs puala mirraspiklarda dc dtohcpcdcerc). Wir ad miktrcroi, ak dcUapedomc (y mikmratchakta ak dcUapedomc Aspcidc la \rcecjcliras la3?=3) ad pilar hilarclir, akmcrkcli akad Wrasolakta, takc ukc fukmok hsdohotclc y sujatc c raspiksceodolcl.

Ho crbuhaktcmok vc c lasbdiscr:la uk dcli, dcs prarribctovcs i

fcmudtclas la dc Mirikc (cpcrtclis 3 c> y, ak pcrta, 3< y 31)0 la itri dcli(cpcrtclis ? c 3


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7. Wraheudi: Qkovarscdolcl la dcaxparoakmoc jurlomc la dcnuhckolcl ak dc parspamtovc laukc Uapedomc \arrquac

3. Akfiquas c proiro y c pistaroiro akffidisifc lad laramni

5. Ad ukovarscdoshi ak ffidisifc ladlaramni: hatilidibc i tahtomc

=. ]ohodotulas aktra dc ffidisifc ladlaramni y dc ffidisifc la dc nostiroc


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Axmapmoikcdhakta pilrc sar itrimuarpi pidtomi qua sa quosoarclasbcjcr la dis praaxostaktas0 hcs dcsmiklomoikas qua justoffimcrck asatrcstirki ncmak qua ak dc prmtomc sasac uk mcsi dhota, lad mucd pilahisprasmoklor cqu. ]ar hs framuakta quasa quoarc prilumor uk kuavi muarpipidtomi pir fusok la vcrois yc lclis,muckli dcs lovosoikas aktra addis kiastk suffimoaktahakta justoffimclcs i

muckli dis olacdas la fadomolcl ymikvovakmoc sa pualck cdmckzcr hajir ctrcvs la asc fusok pidtomc.

Ak racdolcl dc hcrmnc csmaklaktala dc nostiroc kis ddavc c brcklasmuarpis pidtomis, pirqua ak di brcklancy humncs hs pisoeodolclas lalascrriddi la dcs mcpcmolclas nuhckcs.]o ad sar nuhcki as simocd pirkcturcdazc, so dc partakakmoc cmidamtovolclas as cdbi qua ddavchis akdc sckbra pirqua raspikla c dc asakmoc

hoshc lad nihi scpoaks y la dcs lahsaspamoas astramnchakta ahpcraktclcs mikdc kuastrc, so sdi soakli hoaheris laukc simoalcl pilahis racdozcr ukc volcnuhckc, ki hakis moarti as qua mclcmidamtovolcl nuhckc dohotclc toakla,

pir su pripoc kcturcdazc, c oktabrcrsaak itrc hcyir, pir ukc rczk sohodcr:ad cosdchoakti y ad aksohoshchoaktimarmakck dcs mcpcmolclas, cd pcsi quadc midceircmok simocd hs chpdoc lc


11/719

C di dcrbi la dc nostiroc ncnceoli, ak bakarcd, ukc hcrmnc qua vcla dcs mihukolclas troecdas idimcdostcs, la dcs rapuedoquotcs lamchpckcroi, c dis hcbkis muarpispidtomis qua sa axtoaklak pir vcstisaspcmois. ]ok ahecrbi, ad primasi ki asdokacd. _ as qua ak bakarcd dcmikstotumok la tcdas muarpis pidtomischpdois y tarrotirocdhakta axtaklolisnc sidoli prilumorsa pir dc mikquostc

voidaktc hcktakoklisa humncs vamas pirdc iprasok, miksostakta ak qua disbiearkcktas ki sa rabck pir dis mokmivcdiras lad rapuedomckoshi rclomcd.Asis aspcmois arck, puas, ohparois.

Ak cdbukis mcsis dis ohparois sanck cmcecli mikvortoakli ak Uapedomcsi, cd hakis, ak astclis ukoffimclis akdis qua mascec dc iprasok la ukcs

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MCW\QDI 2. QK CMAUMCHOAK\I UAWQEDOMCKI C DI]LAUAMNI] WI]O\OVI]

]uhcroi3. Dc fuklcmok miktrcmtucd la dc

simoalcl sabk ad oklovolucdoshi5 Mrtomc la dc tairc lad pcmti


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mikvakoi qua rastrokjc di hakis pisoedasus raspamtovcs doeartclas, i sac ukiqua loffiarc di hakis pisoeda la dcsotucmok irobokcd la pdakc aorrastromtc doeartcl i ki-sujamok crabdcs ko c ohpisomoikas.

Dc proharc rczk la tcd taklakmocas stc: pcrtohis la oklovoluis qua sikpdakchakta doeras, siearckis,oklapakloaktas, hcs qua, soakli

rczikcedas, sa cvoakak c celomcr la ukcpcrta la su siearckc, trcksffiroklidcc cdbuoak qua, c mcheoi, csabura dciesarvckmoc bakarcd lad pcmti y dispritajc la avaktucdas trcksbrasiras.Cnirc eoak, mihi su pukti la pcrtolcarc asc pdakc siearckc oklovolucd, cdc mucd astceck cmistuherclis, y mihidc aspamoa nuhckc, obucd qua dcs mikkisitris marmckchakta ahpcraktclcs, asukc aspamoa la ckohcdas la mistuheras,ak muyi mihpirtchoakti ad neoti as dcfuarzc pralihokckta, di kirhcd as qua

dis miktrctcktas lasaak cpcrtcrsa dihakis pisoeda la dc sotucmok irobokcd,malar di hakis pisoeda la su siearckc.

Dc sabuklc rczk as dc prulakmoc:cd ahecrmcrsa ak asc cvakturc ladmikvakoi simocd, dis oklovoluis nuhckissiearckis ki pualak astcr saburis laqu das asparc mik ad kuavi irlak lamiscs. As kcturcd qua trctak la tihcrdcs hcyiras bcrcktcs miktrc ukcsotucmok muyc kivalcl ast mcrbclc la


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sa lasva lad pramalakta sdi ak di hsohprasmokloeda.

]oakli addi cs, dc mikmapmokoklovolucdostc dc simoalcl taklar c

mikmaeor c stc mihi fuklclc ak ukmikvakoi pir ad mucd ad pilar simocddc cutirolcl ast di hs rastrokbolipisoeda ak sus mihpatakmocs, cd pcsiqua mcso tili sobc soakli csukti aokmuheakmoc la dis oklovoluis. Mclc uki

la stis sa ncer rasarvcli ad hcrbakhs chpdoi pisoeda la aspcmoi votcddoera likla pualc iercr c sus ckmncs, yncer takoli euak muolcli la qua dismikstraohoaktis simocdas sack dishkohis.

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MCW\QDI 6. DI] VCDIUA] UAWQEDOMCKI] FUAK\A CDC] DA_A] LA DC AMIKIHC WID\OMC

]uhcroi73. Ncy dayas amikhomcs975. As dc amikihc pidtomc ukc

moakmoc oklapakloakta97=. Wualak mikimarsa pir ckdosos

mikmaptucd dcs dayas amikhomcs97


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7>. Ncy rcsbis amikhomchaktaohpartokaktas9

7?. \ili di qua ki as hcxohcd u ptohias orrcmoikcd9

37. ]ik dis ramirrolis amikhomchaktaorradavcktas9

33. Ncy sohatrc aktra ifartc ylahcklc9

35. Mcrama la okstuakmoc uk oklovoluii brupi la oklovoluis9

3=. As mirramtc dc day la dis brcklaskharis9

3


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mik ad harmcli, mik dcs dayasamikhomcs, ak mcheoi ad astuloimoaktffimi la dc pripoc amikihcpidtomc sarc cxoidbomchakta kautrcd,cukqua okloramtchakta dis juomois lavcdir pualck okstuor ak dcs prahoscs ladis rczikchoaktis amikhomis.Astroecrc, siera tili, dc kautrcdolclak qua dc amikihc pidtomc ki lomtcrckokbk mursi la cmmok, soki qua sadohotcrc c akukmocr csartis la firhc

miklomoikcd: muckli sa cmtc cs i cs,lclcs tcdas y mucdas miklomoikascktamalaktas, rasudtck astcs y cquaddcsmiksamuakmocs. Ddchahis c asc tasos dcla dc vcdolaz ukovarscd la dcs dayasamikhomcs.

Cliptcr ukc ipmok ki okmuheorccd amikihostc, soki cd pidtomi0 adprohari sa dohotcrc c cffirhcr qurasudtclis, amikhomchakta pravosoedas,taklr mclc ipmok, cd sar dc amikihcdc moakmoc qua astuloc dcs ipmoikas

nuhckcs ckta dis ramursis asmcsis.

Ak dc prmtomc, sok ahecrbi, adlosmursi lad amikihostc aktrcc pcrcdis lamosiras pidtomis uk lodahc: sosik mirramtcs dcs bakarcdozcmoikas ladc moakmoc amikhomc, lclcs moartcsmikstctcmoikas, sa rastrokba ad hcrbakla dcs ipmoikas lospikoedas ncstcddabcr c sar framuaktahakta ukvimi. _,pcrc kuastri pripsoti ak asta doeri,di asakmocd as qua la tcd pukti la


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Dcs brcvas miksamuakmocspidtomcs la asc mraakmoc kis ncmakrastaxoikcr hs c fikli siera dissupuastis apostahidbomis tckti, akbakarcd, la dc hakmoikclc tasos,muckti, ak pcrtomudcr, la dcmiksolarcmok la qua sik akfiquas mihidis okcuburclis pir ad hcrbokcdoshi disqua haramak dis nikiras la amikihcmoaktffimc. Akuhari cecji 3= supuastis._ dis pikbi tilis ak tadc la juomoi. Dc

mikmdusok as imoisc: ncy hitovisrcmoikcdas pcrc muastoikcr dcsramihaklcmoikas la dis amikihostcs. Dislamosiras pidtomis ncrk eoak ak sarlasmikfficlis.

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MCW\QDI 1. QK KQAVI HILADI LA UAWEDOMC: DCLAHIMUCMOC JQ]\OFOMC\OVC

]uhcroi7. Dc ki-creotrcroalcl mihi

justoffimcmok la dc lahimrcmoc

3. Dis hcdas qua cstobak c dclahimrcmoc adamtovc pcrtotimrtomc

5. Lofarakmocs aktra dc lahimrcmocjustoffimctovc y dc lahimrcmoc adamtovc

=. Kuavis laramnis lad adamtir


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7. Dc ki-creotrcroalcl mihijustoffimcmok la dc lahimrcmoc

Ak mclc sotucmok mudturcd, ak dcqua astk vobaktas ukis vcdiras y ukcs

pcutcs la mihpirtchoakti i la cmtucmokmidamtovc, sa toakla c pakscr qua asisvcdiras y ascs pcutcs sik avolaktas lasuyi y ki kamasotck justoffimcmokcdbukc. Ad lascfi qua susmotck disradctovoshis as ad la pikar ad lali ak

dc ddcbc, miklumoakli c dc prabuktc lapir qu tcdas vcdiras y pcutcs ki saclhotak ak itrcs mudturcs, cukqua adradctovostc taklar c var ak asapdcktachoakti uk psaulipriedahc,sistakoakli qua ki ncy kclc qua oklcbcrsiera asa pirqu, soki quasakmoddchakta mclc mudturc toakaorralumoedahakta sus pripois pcrclobhcsmudturcdas.

Ki pilahis clhotor adradctovoshi, pir lis rczikas. Dc

proharc as qua scmroffimc dcorrakukmoceda ukolcl lad sar nuhcki, suukolcl la aspamoa simocdoktarbakarcmoikcd y pdckatcroc, sumcrcmtarstomc vimcmok la ukcmidamtovolcl cecrmclirc la tilis dissahajcktas. Dc sabuklc rczk as qua dcaxparoakmoc huastrc humncs sohodotulasy mikvarbakmocs aktra dcs simoalclasnuhckcs, cd pcsi qua eoak akfimclcshatilidbomchakta toaklak, ak euakchalolc c sar hcrbokcdas dcs


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loffimudtclas) la lovarscs mudturcs quanceck parhckamoli radctovchaktaastckmcs aktra s.

Ak kuastrc pripoc sotucmok

mudturcd, pcrc dc mucd lamdokcrmucdquoar cljatovi, uki la asis vcdirasokmuastoikcedas as dc lahimrcmoc,aktaklolc pir itri dcli la hckarc huymikvakmoikcd y muyc lodumolcmoklaffikomoikcd privimcrc akirhas

miktrivarsocs (pruaec la qua diprasuktchakta ievoi ki di as akracdolcl).

Qkc proharc loffimudtcl qua surbaas, so dc lahimrcmoc as tckavolaktahakta mirramtc, pir qu nc soli

uk sostahc pidtomi axmapmoikcd c didcrbi la dc nostiroc cpcrta la qua,muckli axosto, tuvi mcrcmtarstomcsqua niy suspaklarck c dis rabhakasqua sa voarik mihi lahimrtomis akmucdquoar axchak la mikfirholcl mik dis

pctrikas niy vobaktas.Qkc sabuklc loffimudtcl astroec ak

scear pir qu aktra dis tairozcliras ladis tahcs pidtomis ad pramikozcr dclahimrcmoc nc oli bckckli tarrakitrcecjisc y mcutadischakta, soakli hs

fmod akmiktrcr okmdusimuastoikchoaktis rclomcdas lad irlaksimoi-amikhomi axostakta ak ukc pimcqua pripuastcs la lahimrcmoc pidtomc.

Q t loffi dt l t oe


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lahistrcmok hctahtomc, c scear: qua,muckli uk tairahc sa puala priecr akukc pruaec dcrbc, mihpdomclc ycrtoffimoisc, sa puala lahistrcr,cdtarkctovchakta, mik ukc pruaecadabckta, mirtc, parspomuc. Lasmikizmiso asa mckik toaka itri vcdir qua adpurchakta naurstomi, pari ak hotrcecji la okvastobcmok ak dbomchctahtomc na vosti framuaktahakta qualcec rasudtcli. Ak kuastri mcsi, so dclahimrcmoc as cdbi tck avolaktahaktaeuaki a oklueotcedahakta mikvakoakta

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MCW\QDI 35. WIU QK UAWCU\I BDIECD LA DCUOSQAZC

]uhcroi3. Irbakas la dc taklakmoc

bdiecdozclirc5. Bdiecdoshi y raboikcdoshi ak ad

sobdi ^^=. Kaidoearcdoshi y nabahikc lad B-2


21/719

hivohoakti raecsclir la friktarcs ytaklakta c ncmar lad Wdckatc \oarrc ukcmcsc mihk lad bkari nuhcki.

Kcturcdhakta, dc pcdcerc ak s ashumni hs cktobuc. Ak dctk bdieussobkoffimc: asfarc, eidc. Dc asfaromolcllad eikoti cstri qua takahis dc lomncla nceotcr fua mikimolc yc lasla distoahpis la Crosttadas, ak ad sobdi OVcktas la Mrosti.=3

Asc taklakmoc fua soahpra


22/719

moulclcki lad hukli, i sac cdbuoak quamiksolarcec qua su Wctroc arc ad ireatarrquai y qua vac c mucdquoar sarnuhcki mihi uk mihpctroitc suyi. \cd asad saktoli irobokcroi. Ad ffidsifiastiomi ad mishipidotc pircktikihcsoc cmaptc uk vkmudi aspamocdmik ukc mihukolcl pidtomc latarhokclc,pir ncear kcmoli ak addc i pir ncearokbrascli ak dc hoshc c miksamuakmoc lanamnis la hobrcmok u itrcs

vomosotulas0 hcs soahpra juzbckli quasa trctc la ukc radcmok firtuotc ycmmolaktcd pir akmohc la dc mucd astsu partakakmoc c dc mihukolcl pidtomcukovarscd. Ad ffidsifi astiomi poakscak trhokis la ukc Uapedomc pdckatcroc

a okmdusi va c dis Astclis mihi poazcsi adahaktis la asa irlakchoaktipidtomi lad qua kcloa astcrcaxmduoli.

\cdas olacs okstuyak ak adpakschoakti lad sobdi la iri aspcid.=3?

Qki la dis cutiras qua hs dcslascrriddcrik fua Frckmosmi la Votiroc,I.W., pcrc quoak axosta pir akmohc ladcs simoalclas kcmoikcdas mik susraspamtovis pilaras pidtomispcrtomudcras ukc mihukolcl pidtomcukovarscd.=57 Asc mihukolcl ast rabolcpir ukc kirhctovc jurlomc, qua ki assdi ad laramni kcturcd (i sac admhudi la rabdcs la mikvovakmoc muycfuarzc la iedobcr sa lasmuera harchaktapir dc rczk, cd sar raquosotis sok


23/719

mikmratcs y qua voakak ak pcrta la dcmistuhera bakarcdozclc a okvatarclc.=53

Wcrc Votiroc ad oklovolui nuhckitoaka ukis laearas pcrc mik ascmihukolcl ukovarscd y ukis laramnislohckcktas la asc partakakmoc c tcdmihukolcl0 laearas y laramnis quaastcedamak justchakta dhotas c dcsmihukolclas pidtomcs lasparlobclcs ylovarscs y qua prineak c disbiearkcktas

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MCW\QDI


24/719

astulocrdc cqu. Di qua viy c ncmar akasta mcptudi as miksolarcr uk priedahcaspamffimi: so axosta dc hahirocnostromc0 hs mikmratchakta, dchahiroc nostromc ukovarscd0 y, mihipcrta la dc hoshc, ukc hahirocnostromc kcmoikcd, dc la dc Uapedomcaspcidc.

Ad mikmapti la hahiroc nostromcukovarscd nc soli ohpubkcli pir ho

cpramocli midabc, ad ffidsifi BustcviEuaki (muycs iesarvcmoikas soahpraharamak sar ctaktchakta sipasclcs).35?

Bustcvi Euaki iframa vcrois crbuhaktisak miktrc la asa mikmapti qua dramnczc.

Qk prohar crbuhakti as ad la quadc Nostiroc ki as hahiroc, ko samikstotuya pir dc hahiroc. Dc moakmocnostiroibrffimc sacdc kuastrioktardimutir as ukc oklcbcmok ladpcscli c trcvs la dcs radoquocs qua

sta nc lajcli ak ad prasakta. ]abkasi, sa mikstruya ukc tairc siera adpcscli c pcrtor la ukis lctisiesarvcedas, qua pualak sar limuhaktis,hikuhaktis, nuaddcs i, ak bakarcd, diqua Bustcvi Euaki ddchc radoquocs.Mikstryasa asc oktarpratcmok obucdqua sa adceirc ukc tairc baidbomc,cstrikhomc i mucdquoar itrc, ki c ecsalad ramuarli.

C asa prohar crbuhakti iejati di


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ncy, di qua ncmahis as pranostiroc, kinostiroc. ]ik dis tastohikois la dispcrtomopcktas ak dis namnis nostromisdis qua hcrmck dc lofarakmoc aspamffimclad scear nostiroibrffimi, y dilasdoklck la dc crquaidibc.

Clahs, asis ramuarlislimuhaktclis lofmodhakta pualak takarsaktoli pcrc ad nostiroclir sok ukctrclomok okoktarruhpolc la trckshosok

mudturcd, qua ki sa dohotc c dcmiksarvcmok la dis limuhaktis. Vchis cohcbokcr qua ak kuastri Wdckatc \oarrcdc aspamoa nuhckc lascpcrama, vmtohcla buarrcs i apolahocs lajckli dcsnuaddcs limuhaktcdas la vcrois hodakoisla asmroturc, pari qua uk hoddk lacis laspus saras oktadobaktas la itrisostahc sidcr axpdirck asta pdckatc,lasmuerak y lasmofrck asis limuhaktis.Wuas eoak, di qua ncbck ki sarnostiroc. ]ar crquaidibc limuhaktcd,pirqua ki ncer kaxi cdbuki la su

prasakta mik asa pcscli lad mucd sancyc oli trckshotoakli uk ramuarli, labakarcmok ak bakarcmok.

Niy sa ncma nostiroc lad Aboptifcrckomi (ajahpdi la kuastrioktardimutir) pirqua nc parvovoli suramuarli ak dc hakta midamtovc la dispuaedis halotarrkais. Dis hckusmrotisi dcs oksmropmoikas nototcs, mrataksas,atrusmcs y itrcs aktrck ak dc nostirocpirqua sa oksartck ak asa ramuarli


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MCW\QDI ?. \IDAUCKMOC A OK]\UQMMOK: ADLAUAMNI C WAK]CU HCD

]uhcroi3. Dc asmuadc la firhcmok cl nim lad

prifasircli5. Dc axobolc clnasok haktcd c dcLamdcrcmok Qkovarscd la disLaramnis Nuhckis la 3?Mcrakmocs la dc LQLNWsauli-laramnisheoti rastrokboli la dis

laramnis ramikimolis ak dc LQLN

=. Lad dcvcli la maraeri c dcraprascdoc olaidbomc


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ak ad mucd dis moulclckis toakaklaramni y laear la pcrtomopcr, yc quasu Moulcl ki puala axostor sok ukcsvortulas mvomcs chpdochakta lofuklolcsy mihpcrtolcs, ckta tili dcraspiksceodolcl ckta dis csuktis la dcMisc Wedomc.

Asc ffidisifc pidtomc ncpritcbikozcli dc puastc ak hcrmnc laukc firhcmok moulclckc i mvomc (ak

mikvarbakmoc mik humncs itrcstaklakmocs lospcras, okmduyaklilovarsis trclomoikcdoshis, hs i hakissamudcrozclis, y mik dis humnisasprotus la dc dacd clnasok cdsostahc raokckta).

Asa pdck la okmudmcmokcxoidbomc kclc toaka qua var mik adrapuedomckoshi la varlcl (qua as ukcffidisifc doearcd, pcrc dc mucd disvcdiras sa pripikak y ki sa ohpikak).Cnirc eoak, ncy qua lostokbuor. Ak ukc

rapedomc dc okmudmcmok miarmotovc ladis vcdiras pedomchakta prifasclisfirzcr c sus lastokctcrois c cerczcrdis vcdiras la dc Uapedomc. Wair quaasi as, sok ahecrbi, di qua sumala akukc hikcrquc, mihi di as Aspcc, liklatcd climtrokchoakti, cd firzcr c discduhkis c takar ukc ipokok fcvirceda cdcs okstotumoikas pidtomcs vobaktas,ohpdomc mikstraordis c pakscr eoak ladc hikcrquc naralotcroc (\tudi OO ladc Mikstotumok) _ ukc misc as cmctcr


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mvomc cqu lakihokclc mihkhaktaAlumcmok pcrc dc Moulclckc, ak disumasovi ApM pcrc ceravocr.

3. Dc asmuadc la firhcmok cl nim lad

prifasircliQk mursi la ApM sar ukc

samuakmoc la sasoikas la okmudmcmok lavcdiras. Suokas vck c okmudmcrdis9Mhi sa scea qua tcdas aksacktasastk mihpakatrclis mik di qua nck la

trckshotor c sus cduhkis9 Wcrc csuhordc tcrac sa mikmoeo dc puastc ak poala ukc asmuadc aspamocd la firhcmoklad prifasircli olkai, ak dc mucdncerck la clquoror asis limaktas dccmtotul mirramtc qua laearc takar ad

prifasir la ApM pcrc pilar trckshotorvcdiras c sus cduhkis. _ asc cmtotulmirramtc miksostorc ak qua d hoshincyc csohodcli, mik tilc su cdhc, tcdasvcdiras, la hili qua dis orrcloa, ki ycmik sidvakmoc y sidturc, soki mik asc

ohpriktc la sokmarolcl, mikscbrcmok cdi qua sa trckshota a olaktoffimcmoksok ffisurcs qua di mcpcmotak pcrcmiksabuor qua ki sdi dis cduhkiscpraklck y sapck miscs, soki qua salajak parsuclor, qua sa suhak c dcscmtotulas c dcs qua sark okstclis cd

csostor c asis mursis.

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MCW\QDI 33. DC BQAUUC WQKO\OVC

]uhcroi 3. Dc buarrc pukotovc ak dismdsomis lad laramni kcturcd

5. Dc Mikvakmok la Dc Ncyc la 3>??=. La dc Mcrtc la dcs Kcmoikas Qkolcs c

dc buarrc lad Bidfi6 y Brimoi,5>2 ffiburc ad mcstobic cbrcvois ramoeolis0 so eoak, pcrc quaipara tcd mcusc la justoffimcmok, arckhakastar vcrocs miklomoikas:

dabotoholcl: ak prokmopoi sdi astdabotohcli pcrc voklomcr cbrcvoisramoeolis la ukc pitakmocaxtrckjarc ad pilar pidtomi ladpcs qua dis ncyc sufroli0susmotc, ak prokmopoi, ukcprasukmok la fcdtc ladabotohcmok dc prataksok lavakbcr dis cbrcvois cjakis0

kamasolcl rcmoikcd la dc buarrc mihi


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pripirmoikcdolcl lad haloi ahpdaclimik radcmok cd cbrcvoi sufroli.

Lajecsa cd mrotaroi la disAstclis dc cpramocmok losmramoikcd lad

muhpdohoakti la ascs miklomoikas. Asiki sobkoffimcec creotrcroalcl, yc qua,pir ad ous baktouh, ad Astcli quaokjustoffimclchakta cdabcrc tcdasmiklomoikas ncerc la raspiklar la addickta dc mihukolcl oktarkcmoikcd la dis

puaedis0 kokbk Astcli bizcec la dcdtohc pcdcerc. Wir itri dcli, ak asasostahc rabc uk prokmopoi labrclucmok: dc domotul la dcsraprascdocs ki edomcs tcheok lcec ukhcrbak pcrc avotcr dc buarrc. Wirdtohi, ak tairc ncec la raspatcrsadc obucdlcl la laramnis la dis Astclis:di qua cd uki da astcec parhotoli,tcheok di astcec c su akahobi0 kincec Astclis euakis ko hcdis, ko ukissujatis cd padobri la sar miklakclis yitris ki.

5. Dc Mikvakmok la Dc Ncyc la 3>??

As soahpra muastoikceda muktiokstuck tcdas losquosomoikas la distrctclostcs y prifasiras ak dcadceircmok la kirhcs la laramni

oktarkcmoikcd y, tilcvc hs, ak dcpidtomc la dis siearckis0 parilimtrokcs la asc klida cukquaastuvoarck prmtomchakta miklakclcs cdc ohpitakmoc arck dcs qua


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Wir aktikmas su pcpad vokiraahpdczcli pir itrc vosok, ak dc quaad fraki c dcs cksocs buarrarcs la disAstclis pcsc c astcr mikstotuoli, kipir ukc tairc siera dc domotul la dcbuarrc, soki pir miksolarcmoikaspidtomcs la prastoboi, qua sa trclumakak dc olac lad biearkckta odustrcli, admucd sa cestoaka la ncmar dc buarrc, kipirqua stc sac odmotc, soki pirquamik ukc pidtomc la pcz sa raspikla

hajir c dis cknadis la pribrasi y cdasprotu la dis toahpis.

Lascmralotcli ad juskcturcdoshiqua sustaktcec dcs prinoeomoikas la dcbuarrc okjustc ak dc trclomok lad ousbaktous, ad parili qua vc la dcsabuklc hotcl lad sobdi ^VOOO cd\rctcli la Voakc ak 3>31 as uk toahpila akirha tureudakmoc edomc, ak admucd ko soquoarc sa pilc okvimcr ycukc iedobcmok jurlomi-oktarkcmoikcdla raspatcr dc pcz. Dc ]cktc Cdockzc

trctc la ohpdcktcr asa olacd la pczsiera ukc ecsa vokmudckta, pari stcoec csimoclc cd prokmopoi

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(crt. 12.3) qua ad ttudi ak vortul ladmucd ad totudcr la dc mirikc astsaktcli ak ad triki as oklapakloakta la


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qua dc oktarrupmok lad fukmoikchoaktila dc Mikstotumok ki quaercktcrc kocfamtcrc ak di hs hkohi asa ttudila dabotoholcl lokstomc, qua ki salarovc la dc Mikstotumok.

As asti di qua kis ncma takar quaastulocr dc nostiroc mikstotumoikcd laAspcc pcrc axchokcr dcs radcmoikasaktra dis sumasiras dabtohis la dclokcstc nostromc qua nck pramaloli cd

cmtucd y dcs mikstotumoikas quacdmckzcrik vobakmoc ak su raspamtoviraokcli.

Dc pair suarta dc mirro dcmikstotumok la 3>35, qua dis dabtohissumasiras la dc lokcstc nostromc

voidcrik tras vamas. Dcs lis proharcsceribcmoikas dcs parpatr Farkckli VOOcd chpcri lad bidpa hodotcr la Adi ak3>3< y cd la dc okvcsok frckmasc ladis moak hod nojis la ]. Duos ak 3>5=.

Hakis mikimolc as dc tarmarcvoidcmok, uki la dis namnis hsmuroisis la dc nostiroc mikstotumoikcdki sdi ak Aspcc soki ak ad hukli:davcktclcs ak crhcs humncs piedcmoikaslad sur la Aspcc miktrc ad rbohaksahocesidutostc lad Astctuti Uacd ak ad

varcki la 3>=6, uk hitk la scrbaktisfirz c dc Uaokc Biearkclirc, L HMrostokc la Eirek y Eirek, c jurcr dcmikstotumok la 3>35 ad 3= la cbisti la3>=6. Wari, qua yi sapc, kukmc cktas ko


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racd lamrati la asa lc hcklc puedomcrdc Mikstotumok, qua addc hoshc jurc,ak ad ktarok qua, raukolc dc Kcmokak Mirtas, hckoffiasta axpraschakta suviduktcl, i l itrc Mikstotumokmikfirha c dcs kamasolclas la dc hoshc.Ak ]. Odlafiksi, c 3= la cbisti la3>=6. _i, dc Uaokc Biearkclirc. Cdraukorsa dcs Mirtas, dc Uaokc dasohpcrto dc irlak la adceircr ukc kuavcmikstotumok. \ili addi sobkoffimcec

voidcmok stcbrckta la dc mikstotumoklimacostc, qua astcedamc ak su \tudi^ ukcs pcutcs pramoscs pcrc dc rafirhcmikstotumoikcd. Ak robir, ki ncercpiloli akhaklcrsa ncstc 3>=? (ak vortullad crt. =21). ]abk ad crt. =>3 dc

rafirhc mikstotumoikcd taklrc qua sarcprieclc pir dcs Mirtas la dcdabosdcturc sobuoakta c cquaddc ak dcqua sa lamdcrcec qua ncec dubcr cditirbchoakti la pilaras pcrc ncmar dcrafirhc (i okmdusi dc la lis

dabosdcturcs hs cladckta). Kokbuki ladis trhotas la rafirhc mikstotumoikcdla asa \tudi ^ la dc mikstotumok ladci Lima fua raspatcli ak dc cpriecmokla dc mikstotumok la 3>=2, qua sa nozipir ad hcklcti la dc Uaokc, mihi di nalomni yc.

Lic Oscead OO tchpimi raspat dcmikstotumok la 3>6>.


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cktaroir cd kirhcd fukmoikchoaktimikstotumoikcd ak lovarscs muastoikas,siera tili dis csuktis hcrriquas yhodotcras).

Dc dammok la tilis asis namnisas qua ukc hikcrquc mikstotumoikcd chakis, tcd vaz, qua sac dc Mikstotumokdc qua okstcura ukc kuavc lokcstcast soahpra sujatc c vadaolclas rabocsckta dcs mucdas kokbk rbcki

mikstotumoikcd toaka mcpcmolcl laracmmoikcr, pirqua dc Mikstotumok kisa di itirbc, soakli hcyir ascprieceodolcl mik ukcs lokcstcs qua mikitrcs.16

7 y

dcs prarribctovcs lad \riki

Ak dc limtrokc la kuastrimikstotuyakta la 3?2> dc racdolcl laAspcc as dc axostakmoc la ukc kcmokmuycs miklomoikas la olaktolcl ioklovolucmok astroeck ak dcirbckozcmok hikrquomc y ak qua saclapisotcroc lad pilar ukc

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(cukqua asa lafamti puala ctakucrsa akdc halolc ak qua, ak mcheoi, sac hakirdc losmopdokc oktarkc la dis pcrtolis).


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cbrcvclis pir dcs miktokbakmocs dcscreotrcroalclas lad losai la dcsmormuksmropmoikas adamtircdas, sack clnim i ki).

Mihi mihpakscmok frakta c asapilar mcso ihkhili la dis irbckozclissiera dis lasirbckozclis, sa itirbc cstis uk pilar la lamosok creotrcrocak ad asmcssohi hcrbak la ipmok quatoakak, i sac ak lamcktcrsa pir uk

mcklolcti u itri la dis qua ncksuparcli ad ffidtri iffimocd i, mucklidc vitcmok ki as iedobctiroc, cd hakiscestakarsa la vitcr. Ad adamtir sarafuboc ak asa ralumti la su pripoccreotrcroalcl, la su parsikcd lamosokokhitovclc y pirqua s.

Dcs mchpccs la puedomolclokstotumoikcd sik uk dcvcli la maraerilad puaedi c mistc la dis ohpuastispcbclis pir asa hoshi puaedi. Ceuklck.]uadak surtor ad hoshi afamti qua

soahpra surtoarik dis sarhikas quavakck lad pdpoti, ad la qua c dcbakta pir uk ili da aktrck y pir aditri da scdak. Hcs aktra tcd sieramcrbcla sarhikas moulclckis kukmc satrckshota uki qua lobc cd adamtir quatoaka iedobcmok la vitcr cd hajir, lavitcr, ki c cquad qua da l dc bckc ypirqua da lc dc bckc, soki c cquad qua,c su juomoi, sac hs rczikceda vitcrpirqua ncyc hs prieceodolclas la quabieoarka pcrc ad eoak mihk


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mihi ad aspcid, likla ad adamtir asdoera, cesidutchakta doera, la vitcr iki vitcr y ki toaka laear jurlomicdbuki la or c vitcr, ko la vitcr). Kisa da loma qua takbc laear la vitcreoak, la vitcr pir ukc euakc rczk, kosoquoarc pir ukc rczk (euakc i hcdc).

Ad adamtir, qua sa sceacrrokmikcli ak su mcpcmolcl laoktarvakmok, ralumoli c uk mcso-kclc,

ceusc c sus ckmncs la asa mcso-kclc,ladaotklisa ak vitcr pirqua s, pirquada lc dc bckc, pirqua da mca eoak ukmcklolcti, i, hs bakarcdhakta, pirquada mca hcd itri mcklolcti (pcrc qua kiscdbc).

Miheokchis cs ad pilarcreotrcroi la dc pcrtotimrcmoc mik adpilar creotrcroi lad adamtir (ak adckbistsohi hcrbak qua sa da lajc).

Qk sostahc cs pilr rasudtcr,sok ahecrbi, ak dc tihc la lamosoikasqua sdi tckbakmocd i hcrbokcdhaktahaddak dc doeartcl la mclc uki(lamosoikas qua ohpikbck radctovchaktapimcs prinoeomoikas y iedobcmoikascreotrcrocs), hcs, ak dc halolc ak quasac cs, sar pir mcsucdolcl.

Uasudtclis saburchakta hs justis saietaklrck pir primalohoaktis laditarc i la turki i pir ukcmiheokcmok la tilis addis (mihi dclahimrcmoc ctakoaksa).


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]o cdbi ha sirprakla as qua kcloa(ncstc likla yi s) di ncyc pripuastick.

=. Kuavis laramnis lad adamtir

]o ad hiladi cqu pripuasti axobahs lad adamtir (la mclc hoaherioklovolucd lad puaedi siearcki,miajarmotclir lad pilar), tcheok mihimiktrcpcrtolc itirbc c mclc ukimoartcs fcmudtclas y prarribctovcs la

dcs qua mcrama ak dis sostahcs usucdasla lahimrcmoc adamtovc (kiraprasaktctovc)0 p.aj:

ad laramni (pisotovi i prastcmoikcd)c qua ncyc ipmoikas

suffimoaktahakta lovarsoffimclcs(ad trcli y ddavcli priedahc ladpdurcdoshi) pcrc cs

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(paksklisa ak axpditcmoikas cbrcrocs ioklustrocdas y ak eoakas ohprilumtovis)pcrc fcviramar ad oktars pedomi.

Asc sceoc y prulakta miheokcmok

la dis tras primalohoaktis, jukti mikad laear la orsa cmarmckli c dcsimocdozcmok mihpdatc la dc pripoalcly c dc pravosok la axpripocmok sokoklahkozcmok, crrijcec uk rasudtcli,


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brclucdostc, la okstcurcmok sucva,staxoeda, pcusclc.

Ad laecta fua huy mihpdaji ycmcdircli. ]di ad prastoboi parsikcd

la J.Csc ncec miksabuoli qua ascsculcmocs simocdozcktas sa okmirpircsakcd priyamti. Asis crtmudis sdimiktceck mik ad cpiyi la dis loputclisla lis pcrtolis: ad simocdostc y adrclomcd-simocdostc (y ck!).

Wari dis pcrtolcrois lad pribrasisimocd mcramck la prulakmoc suffimoaktay tcd vaz ki das sierceck ko dcfirtcdazc ko dc tahpdckzc. Nueoarckpiloli eusmcr uk crrabdi i uk pcmti mikloputclis la itrcs iealoakmocs,

axoboakli qua sa cmaptcrck dis crts


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dchaktceda qua ukc simoalcl pualcddabcr c irbckozcrsa ak pripoalclmidamtovc0 as hs: mraahis qua ncylatarhokclcs firhcs la prilummok quakomchakta irbckozclcs midamtovchaktapualak muhpdor dc titcdolcl la susfukmoikas simocdas. Frcsas qua niysuakck c mihukoshi puri.)

Hcs, mihi arck niheras laprokmopois midhclis la justomoc pari

pimi litclis la ascs itrcs vortulas quadc pidtomc kamasotc, mihi dasrapubkcec aktrcr ak uk tihc y lcmc (ymihi, ak ad fikli, humnis la addisastceck lasackloti saburchakta qua dchcyirc amncrc cecji ad priyamti ak surclomcd firhudcmok simocdozckta), safua vitckli crtmudi pir crtmudi. Diqua qual ki ast hcd0 as ukc kirhcsimocdhakta cvckzclc, hajir qua di quacd raspamti nck okmirpircli dcs lahsmikstotumoikas la mucdquoar pcs, scdvidcs lad ediqua lad Asta muckli axosto.

Wari, soakli euakc asc kirhc, di ashumni hakis la di qua nueoarc soli laokmirpircr taxtucdhakta di priyamtclipir dc mihosok pcrdchaktcroc. Na cquad taxti ffikcd:

Crt.


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mcusc la utodolcl simocdhalockta clamuclc oklahkozcmok,c hakis qua lospikbc itrc miscukc day cprieclc pir dis vitisla dc hcyirc cesidutc la dcsMirtas.

Mik dis hoshis raquosotisdc pripoalcl pilr sarsimocdozclc.

Dis sarvomois pedomis ydcs axpditcmoikas qua cfamtak cdoktars mihk pualak sarkcmoikcdozclis ak dis mcsis akqua dc kamasolcl simocd cs diaxojc.

Ad Astcli pilroktarvakor pir day dcaxpditcmok y miirlokcmok la

oklustrocs y ahprascs muckli csdi axoboarck dc rcmoikcdozcmokla dc prilummok y dis oktarasasla dc amikihc kcmoikcd.

Ak kokbk mcsi saohpiklr dc pakc la mikffismcmokla eoakas.

6. Cspamtis simocdas y dceircdas

Ki sa puala aktaklar adrapuedomckoshi la 3?=3, mik su priyamtila uk doearcdoshi simocd, sokmihpraklar sus rcmas ak ad sostahc

cktaroir, su vkmudi mik dc trclomoklad doearcdoshi aspcid, y hsmikmratchakta mik ad doearcdoshirakivcli, la oksporcmok `rcusostc, quafua okcuburcli pir Mckcdajcs. Aktra


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prohari sa raffiara c dis laramnissimocdas. Ad crt. 55 astcedama: \ilcparsikc, mihi hoaheri la dc simoalcl,toaka laramni c PX nceolc muaktc la dcirbckozcmok y dis ramursis la mclcAstcli, dc sctosfcmmok la dis laramnisamikhomis, simocdas y mudturcdas.Astiy ak lascmuarli. Asa laramni ki ncla astcr dohotcli pir dc irbckozcmok ydis ramursis la mclc Astcli. Cd ravs,dc irbckozcmok astctcd nc la mcheocr

ak dc halolc ak qua ohpolc dcsctosfcmmok la asa laramnifuklchaktcd. _ dis ramursis partokaktasncerck la sar dis la dc nuhckolcl, qualaearck pikarsa ak mihk pcrc ad eoakla tilis dis hoaheris la dc nuhckc

fchodoc.

Dc sabuklc dohotcmok cfamtc cdis laramnis la doeartcl. Ad crt. =7sistoaka: Kclc ak astc Lamdcrcmokpilr oktarpratcrsa ak ad saktoli laqua mikffiara laramni cdbuki cd Astcli,

c uk brupi i c ukc parsikc, pcrcahpraklar y lascrriddcr cmtovolclas iracdozcr cmtis taklaktas c dc suprasokla mucdquoarc la dis laramnis ydoeartclas primdchclis ak astcLamdcrcmok. Astiy ak lascmuarli.

]abk asc lospisomok ffikcd ladcrt. =7, ad crt. 3? la dc LQLN kichpcrc ho doeartcl la axprasok, pirquadc astiy usckli pcrc ahpraklar ylascrriddcr cmtovolclas i racdozcr


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laramni la pripoalcl provclc (crt.32.3), ad laramni pctarki c ohpikar adtopi la aksackzc qua ramoeork disnojis (crt. 56.=) y ad laramni c dcnikrc (crt. 35).

]o tihchis cd poa la dc datrc adcrt. =7, sa axmduya lad heoti lapritammok la dis laramnis ramikimolisak dc Lamdcrcmok mucdquoar cmti lacdbuoak qua pripikbc ravoscr asa

limuhakti ak ad saktoli la suprohorcdbukc la sus mdusudcs. I sac: saitirbcrck laramnis mihi dc volc, dclafaksc primascd, dc doera ipokok, dccsimocmok, ad csodi, dc pcrtomopcmokpidtomc, soahpra y muckli kokbuki laaddis sa ajarzc mik vostcs c quotcrkclc la dc pripoc LQLN.

]ok lulc asa crtmudi puala sardali mcrotctovchakta, ak ad saktoli laqua, muckli sa prilumak midosoikasaktra vcdiras y laramnis fuklchaktcdas,

nc la cmulorsa c ukc piklarcmok quarastrokjc ad losfruta la cdbukis laaddis ak crcs la dc scdvcbucrloc laitris proirotcrois, i lad sostahc latcdas laramnis ak su mikjukti. Cs,ast mdcri qua ki sik cutirozcedas dcscrakbcs okmaklocrocs ak sotucmoikas lasalomok i suedavcmok hodotcr. \cheokad laramni c dc prasaktcmok lamcklolcturcs puala dohotcrsa pirrczikas la pcz simocd i la prasarvcmoklad eoak mihk


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qua, prihudbckli dc LQLN mihi pcrta ladc

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2. Ad Wdckatc ast soakli trimacli ytrokmncli ak ukc saroa la ediquasraboikcdas: KCF\C,=


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Uaspikli mihi sobua. C di dcrbila tilc dc nostiroc sa nc sceoli y niysa miktokc sceoakli qua ukc ukolclhs cecrmclirc, la hdtopdas adahaktis,sa va ak padobri pir dc firhcmok laediquas la vcrois la tcdas adahaktis.Dis ohparois takloarik, mihi halolc lapramcumok, c dohotcr ad tchci la dcsprivokmocs, lomasos y prafamturcs.=


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baibrffimchakta lostcktas y losparsis,ahpcraktclis pir vkmudis dokbstomis,nostromis, tkomis y mudturcdas: dcMihhikwacdtn, dc Frckmipnikoa, dcmihukolcl oearicharomckc, ad aspcmoiax-sivotomi cbrupcli ak tirki c Uusoc,dc Dobc rcea, y cmcsi ak ad futuri ukmikjukti axtrahi-iroaktcd la dis pcsasla trclomoikcd okstuakmoc mudturcdmnokc.=


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cktolahimrtomi la dc Naptcrquchoshc.=


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sohpdahakta qua cd oklovolui da asdmoti, da ast parhotoli takar asi.Hcs, soklida parhotoli asi, astprinoeoli c dis lahs firzcrdi c kitakardi. Das ast prinoeolioktarpikarsa, miktrc su viduktcl, ak dctakakmoc i clquosomok la tcdas eoakas,i pikar ak prmtomc halolcs qua ohpolckcd oklovolui ak muastok miksabuor ihcktakar tcdas eoakas.312

Cs puas, ad ramikimohoakti la diqua niy ddchchis dis laramnis pisotovis(ad laramni c dc miholc, dc ripc, dcvovoaklc, dc scdul, dc alumcmok, c ukpuasti la trcecji) laramnis qua salarovck lad laramni c vovor, y c hs-vovor supika, ak dc prmtomc, adramikimohoakti lad laear la dis lahsla ki astirecr ad dibri la tcdaseoakas. Ad laear ohpuasti c dcmidamtovolcl, c dc cutirolclmikstotuolc, sac dc qua fuara, la vadcrpirqua mclc uki dibra asis eoakas, y la

ki ohpdcktcr ko tidarcr kokbk irlak lamiscs qua ohpolc c dis oklovoluiscmmalar c asis eoakas, y ad laear laasc hoshc cutirolcl la mikstraor c dispcrtomudcras c ki iestcmudozcr ad dibrila tcdas eoakas pir dis lahs hoaheris

la dc simoalcl.

C lofarakmoc la dis ddchclislaramnis kabctovis mcris cdoklovolucdoshi ad laramni c ki sarhctcli cbraloli dcstohcli astirecli


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purchakta kabctovis la dis lahs, sokilaearas pisotovis. Ki ncmar kclc pualaohpalor c itri qua miksobc eoakas c disqua toaka laramni. W.aj., so sa astcnibckli y uki puala, sok brcva padobripcrc s, taklarda ukc hcki y scdvcrdi.]o toaka laramni c vovor, takahisiedobcmok la scdvcrdi (cd hakis ncstclikla addi ki supikbc brcva roasbi pcrckisitris). ]ohodcrhakta, so toakalaramni c dc miholc, c dc vovoaklc, c

dc ripc, c dc alumcmok, takahis dislahs ad laear la miktroeuor mucktipilchis pcrc qua takbc i cdmckma asiseoakas.

1. Uamikimohoakti y ramnczi la dislaramnis pisotovis

C pascr lad oklovolucdoshiraokckta lurckta sobdis, dc olac, pirvcbc qua fuarc, la ukis moartislaramnis pisotovis ki laj la astcrprasakta ak dc mikmoakmoc pedomc la

dcs bakarcmoikas qua kis pramaloarik.Mik humnis totueais, mik humncsokmiksamuakmocs, lasla duabi. Dc brcktrclomok la dc ffidisifc asmidstomcki laj la crtomudcr ukc moartcmikmapmok la dis laramnis pisotovis.Cs, p.aj., ]ti \ihs la Cquoki (qua kias ad hs culcz la dis paksclirasasmidstomis) clhota qua, ak mcsi lakamasolcl cjakc, sa vuadvak mclumis ikudis dis laramnis la pripoalcl quaastireak dc sctosfcmmok la tcdas


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kamasotc, ki lad luai lad mchpi. Dckimok hoshc la pripoalcl ast huyhctozclc ak asis cutiras.

]ok ahecrbi, aktra qua tcdas

tihcs la pisomok qualceck c hakulickabclcs ecji uk hcr la scdvalclas, quasus cutiras ki lalomceck ak bakarcdasfuarzis lakilclis c pralomcr sucpdomcmok, y qua, ak mucdquoar mcsi,dcs limtrokcs oklovolucdostcs la dc

pimc ecrrimc vokoarik c lascmralotcrasc voajc olac lad eoak mihk, ad namnias qua pimi sa cpdom la tili asi. _cs ddabc ad cpibai lad oklovolucdoshiffidisffimi y pidtomi.

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cestrcmti, olacd i prasukti. Hiloffimcliuk mlobi ddchcli mikstotumok i

raahpdczcli pir itri pcschis la ukirlakchoakti jurlomi c itri9

Lajckli tcdas muastoikas la dcli,y cd hcrbak la dis prasupuastis la dctairc purc la @adsak, mukli nc solilaribclc dc Mikstotumok rapuedomckc la

3?=39

Sual laribclc pir ad troukfihodotcr la dis suedavclis lad 3 lacerod la 3?=?9 As lulisi. Ki astcecaxmduoli aktikmas qua cdbukc


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sa nueoarc rastcedamoli pir ukc cmmokcdoclc ak 3?


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ak cerod la 3?=2, cktas okmdusi lacpilarcrsa la dcs raboikas mckteromcsla Aspcc ad qua ncerc ceidoliohpdmotchakta dc Mikstotumok la 3?=3.

\ilc asc mikstrummok fua soahpraraeusmclc ak uk rbohak titcdotcroi huycdajcli la mikstotuor uk Astcli lalaramni ko soquoarc mihi di arck dcshikcrqucs cesidutcs la dis sobdis ^Vcd ^O^. Mihi dc Mikstotumok la 3?2>

tchpimi laribc ko ceribc dc la 3?=3, ys dcs dayas fuklchaktcdas quaohpdmotchakta da quotceck vobakmoc, adpriedahc la dis fuklchaktis la vobakmocla dc kirhc rapuedomckc qualc ak poa.

As dc vobakmoc (i dc vcdolaz, so

sa quoara ncmar uk lostokbi, mihi dincmak cdbukis cutiras) ukc muastok latili i kclc9 ]o ki di as, rasudtc tckcesurli pakscr qua ad mlobifuklchaktcd la dc OO Uapedomc miksarvcniy cdbk brcli la vobakmoc y, ak asc

halolc, ncerc lis jurolomolclas akprasakmoc kokbukc la addcs mik ukcvobakmoc titcd y cesidutc9

Lasla duabi surba uk priedahcpcrc quoakas mraahis, mik JicqukMistc, qua ad puaedi as uk dabosdclir

kabctovi, ak tckti ak muckti dclasiealoakmoc pipudcr c ukc day dc ncmamcar ak lasusi y parlar su vobakmocokmdusi mcar ak lasusi ce iroboka soad ramnczi c dc day sa priluma lasla ad


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Ki, pirqua dc lasiealoakmocpipudcr ki nc soli doera soki ecjimicmmok. Ncstc ad davcktchoaktihodotcr la 3?=6, ncstc ad troukfi ffikcdla asa davcktchoakti ak dc prohcvarc la3?=?, ad puaedi aspcid astuvi cmctcklidc Mikstotumok (cukqua nueoarchokircs qua cmtucrckokmikstotumoikcdhakta ak vcrocsimcsoikas). _ cuk laspus la 3?=?parsosto ukc ffiladolcl c dc dabcdolcl

mikstotumoikcd rapuedomckc, saburchaktahokirotcroc, sdi qua ak racdolcl kcloapuala scear ncstc lkla ddabcec ko cmuktis cecrmcec.

Lclc dc bkasos la dc cmtucdMikstotumok, lcli qua stc ki toakahs ecsa dabcd qua dc qua addc hoshcratricdohaktclchakta sa cutimikffiara,


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okvastoli, cmtc udtrc voras, as lamor,trcspcsc dis dhotas qua dcMikstotumok, dis prokmopois jurlomisy dc simoalcl nck ffijcli cd pilardabosdctovi, yc sac axpdmotc iohpdmotchakta. As fcdsi qua ak ukastcli la laramni kclc ast pir akmohcla dc day. Cd miktrcroi, ak uk astclila laramni dis prokmopois suprahis ladlaramni y dis vcdiras simocdhaktacmaptclis astk pir akmohc la dc day,

di mucd latarhokc qua moartcs dayassack ceribclcs ak ad hihakti hoshi lasu prihudbcmok (pir ajahpdi dc dayfrckmasc siera ad miktrcti la proharahpdai, MWA, yc qua fua hcsovchaktaramnczclc pir ad puaedi).

Ad dabosdclir ki di lasmikima, iki soahpra. Cnirc scea qua tcheok dcsdayas toakak qua astcr justoffimclcs.Mihi di nc histrcli dc asmuadc la dcdabosprulakmoc, sahajckta justoffimcmokdabosdctovc sa cprixohc c dc

justoffimcmok jurosprulakmocd. Dislaectas pcrdchaktcrois toakak mclc vazhs ak muaktc dcs kirhcs ak vobir akitris pcsas. Ki sa trctc la pripikarukc rabdc la ohotcmok sarvod, uksabuoloshi dabosdctovi qua mikstotuorc

uk kuavi ceusi la ous dabofaraklo, ycqua ohpiklrc c dis nceotcktas la ukpcs prmtomcs okmihpctoedas mik suhili la volc, su vosok lad hukli, sumikmapmok la dc mcdolcl la volc. ]o ak


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tcheok la dcli dis laramnis simocdas.Ncy qua ncmar ukc piklarcmok, pari akcladckta ncer qua takar tcheok akmuaktc ad pramalakta axtrckjari y, hsqua ad pramalakta, dcs rczikas qua disistoakak.

Okmdusi dis pcsas hskcmoikcdostcs, likla dis pcrdchaktcroiski sa ctravak ceoartchakta c clumor dcavidumok la dc dabosdcmok axtrckjarc,

la fcmti dc oktrilumak la uk hili uitri, cukqua sdi sac mik vostcs c disprimasis la oktabrcmok suprckcmoikcdqua astk takoakli dubcr ak tili adhukli ak dc muakmc halotarrkac, ak dcMihhikwacdtn, ak ad heoti lad CsocIroaktcd, ak Chromc lad ]ur, atm.

Asa cspamti la dc huklocdozcmokjurlomc pir haloi la ukc justoffimcmokdabosdctovc mclc vaz hs pakloakta ladcs dayas axtrckjarcs ki sobkoffimc quasa ast astcedamoakli uk sostahc

kirhctovi ukoffimcli y minarakta. Mclcsostahc kirhctovi kcmoikcd as tcheokuk aktramruzchoakti y ukc suparpisomokpcrmocd la suesostahcs okmikaxis ynatarmdotis. As pisoeda qua adpirvakor la dc nuhckolcl sa lorojcncmoc uk irlakchoakti jurlomi huklocdhs i hakis ukoffimcli. Lasbrcmoclchaktaasi ki sumala tilcvc. Wari di quatakahis as uk namni sobkoffimctovi: dcdabosdcmok axtrckjarc nc lajcli yc lasar tck titcdhakta axtrckjarc qua


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p.aj., c muastoikas simocdas yeoitomcs: dc fchodoc, ad hctrohikoi,dc primracmok, dc clipmok, dcakfarhalcl, ad kcmohoakti, dc huarta.Ncy kivalclas qua haramak sar cpiyclcsy bakarcdozclcs0 itrcs pualak cmcecrravadklisa lahcsocli okmihpctoedas mikdis vcdiras la eoak mihk y lanarhcklcl nuhckc mihi pcrc pilarbakarcdozcrsa. Dis pcrdchaktis laectaksiera addi. Di qua as mclc vaz hs

lofmod as akmibarsa la niheris cmarmcla qu sa lobc ak itris pcsas i lamhi voakak cpdomclcs ak ad axtrckjaridcs dayas siera asis tahcs.

Lasla duabi tili asi ki ohpdomcak cesiduti qua ukc rabdc ladabosprulakmoc parhotc zckjcr tcdasmuastoikas. C hakuli imurra tili dimiktrcroi, yc qua dcs prmtomcs vcrck.Wari ak mclc lovarbakmoc, ak mclcmiktrivarsoc dabosdctovc, kisakmiktrcrahis mclc vaz hs mik ad hoshi

namni: qua dis ukis y dis itrisaxpiklrk crbuhaktis clumoakli dcsdabosdcmoikas axtrckjarcs y ad ecdckmala su cpdomcmok. La likla sa laspraklaukc taklakmoc c dc ukoffimcmok, qua cdmcei la lis, tras i muctri sobdis

lasaheimcr ak uk

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lad cktapriyamti, qua tcheok losacdcs dkacs esomcs lad rapcrti lamihpatakmocs, cukqua asc pcrta la dcpripuastc miksuhor uk khari akirha lanircs la cpcsoikcli laecta ak ad Wdaki,qua mcy ak ukc hokumoisolcllaspripirmoikclc. Qkc la dcs hajircsoktrilumolcs pir ad laecta fua dcokmdusok lad crt. 55 qua parhotc cmclc ukc la dcs privokmocs cbrupclcs akukc rabok cutkihc rakukmocr, ak

mucdquoar hihakti, cd rbohakcutikhomi y vidvar cd la privokmocloramtchakta vokmudclc cd pilarmaktrcd.

Arck harchakta tarhokidbomcscdbukcs la dcs lofarakmocs aktra adcktapriyamti, ad priyamti y ad taxtiffikcd. Ki soahpra dis mcheois fuarikpcrc eoak. Ad \roeukcd la JustomocMikstotumoikcd cmce ddchklisa\roeukcd la BcrcktcsMikstotumoikcdas, mcheoi losmutoeda.

Wair as qua ad Wcrdchakti pcs cddchcrsa Mirtas, kihera qua, pir surasikckmoc crmcomc y haloavcd, nueoarcsoli euaki radabcr cd pcscli, mihi dinck namni humnis pcsas (ak Wirtubcd ycki ncy Mirtas soki ukc Cschedac la dc

Uapedomc0 ko ddavc ad Wcrdchaktifrckms dc lakihokcmok la tctsbkrcux). Suoz ad vimcedi quapripikck tckti ad cktapriyamti mihi adpriyamti arc lahcsocli ckiloki,


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ukc vaz qua, mik axmadakta mrotaroi, salasamn ad ]akcli.

Ad hcyir arrir lad cktapriyamtila Issiroi astroecec ak ncear hcktakoli

uk ]akcli firhcli pir 17 raprasaktcktasla dcs privokmocs y raboikas, 17 la dcsirbckozcmoikas ierarcs, 17 la dcsahprascrocdas, 17 la dcs csimocmoikasla prifasoikas doearcdas y 17 la dcQkovarsolcl, dcs okstotumoikas

mudturcdas y dcs mikfasoikasradoboiscs. Arc, puas, hs mirpirctoviqua tarrotirocd. Dc olac qua toakacrbuhaktis c su fcvir arc uk pdck eoakoktakmoikcli0 pari mucdquoar mhcrccdtc, rastaji la ukc lovarsolcl laoktarasas pcrtomudcras, as soahpra ukhcd y ukc okstotumok rclomcdhaktaokmihpctoeda mik dc lahimrcmoc y ncstcmik dc mdcrolcl jurlomc.

C Issiroi ki sa da asmcpceck dcsrczikas ak miktrc lad ]akcli. Cd

prasaktcr ad cktapriyamti cd bieoarkiprivosoikcd cffirhcec:

\oaka uk mcrmtar mirpirctovi,puas ast oktabrcliaxmdusovchakta pirraprasaktcktas la Csimocmoikaspctrikcdas, ierarcs,prifasoikcdas y mudturcdas0 kitoaka varlclarc fukmokpidtomc0 oktarvoaka ak dcmikfammok la dcs dayas mihiadahakti rastaxovi y hilarclir,pari dcs lajc c dc vitcmok


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losuadti. As rakivceda pir hotclmclc muctri cis.

Ipokoikas huy raspatcedassa okmdokceck c suprohor ad]akcli y c suestotuorda pir

Miksajis tmkomis. Dc Mihosoknc aktakloli prafaroedaastcedamar ukc y itrc misc,lajckli ad ]akcli mihi sa cmcecla oklomcr y mrackli Miksajistmkomis, muyi okfirha saciedobctiroi ak dis priyamtis la

day y ak dis lamratis lamcrmtar bakarcd.

La tilis hilis, ohpirtcclvartor qua astc pcrta ladCktapriyamti lajc brck aspcmoi cdc losmusok, pirqua ad vitipcrtomudcr qua cmihpcc cd

lomtchak ast clirkcli la tcktcfuarzc hircd mihi ad lomtchakhoshi, yc qua sdi ncy aktracheis lis vitis la lofarakmoc,qua quoz nueoarck mcheockli adcmuarli, la sar lostoktc dcmikmurrakmoc c dc Mihosok ad

lc ak qua sa clipt.

Addi ravadc dcs akirhasvcmodcmoikas la dc Mihosok y, ak adfikli, di asmcschakta mikvakmoli quapcramc ad pripoi Issiroi cd pripikarad ]akcli.>

Ad cktapriyamti, ad priyamti y adtaxti ffikcd miokmolck ak lcr ad viti cdc hujar (yc ncec ak dc mhcrc cdbukcsloputclcs).


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cladcktc dis prokmopois qua saokmirpircrk cd taxti ffikcd, soakli akbakarcd hs asmuati, c vamas hscmartcli ak sus firhudcmoikas tarscs yaxaktcs la ratromc (vortul qua kisoahpra sa hcktaklr ak ad taxti scdolilad laecta pcrdchaktcroi).

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cmtis qua pualck sar rafraklclis pir supripoc kcturcdazc. Wir miksobuoakta, kisa cpdomc c ihosoikas, soki sdi ccmmoikas0 y, hs mikmratchakta, ccmmoikas miksostaktas ak lomtcr uk

hcklchoakti la ukc u itrc klida, lauki u itri rckbi. Ak mcheoi, mcakaktarchakta fuarc lad raquosoti ladrafrakli dis lahs cmtis lad hikcrmc.Ak pcrtomudcr, y pir su pripockcturcdazc, ki nck la sar rafraklclis

cmtis mihi ad la ki lamratcr asti icquaddi, ki sckmoikcr ko prihudbcr astci cquaddc day. Di orahis voakli hscecji. Wari yc ak asta pukti ast mdcriqua ki ncy kclc qua pualc mikstotuor adrafrakli la ukc ihosok.

Ad rafrakli as ukc ffirhcastchpclc ak ukc irlak, ak ukhcklchoakti, ak vortul la dc mucd adhcklchoakti toaka vcdolazmikstotumoikcd, c dc vaz qua mikddavc


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yc qua crt. 16.= dc parsikc lad Uayas okvoidceda y ki ast sujatc craspiksceodolcl).61

Ad ray ki as, puas, raspiksceda.

Kcloa da puala palor muaktc cdbukc pirsus cmtis ko pir sus ihosoikas. ]diqua, pcrc qua pisack vcdolazmikstotumoikcd, sus hcklchoaktis nck laddavcr dc ffirhc rafraklckta pravostcpir ad crt. 6


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okvdoli as ai opsi kudi. Dis cmtisokvdolis ki kudis sik ckudcedas ecjimoartis supuastis, laktri lalatarhokclis pdczis pramdusovis y cukasi sdi ncstc moartis dhotaspraastcedamolis0 uk cmti okvdoli kickudcli puala parhckamar ak vobir.Wuala vakor mikvcdolcli pir adtrcksmursi lad toahpi sok qua sa ncyckpuasti ak hcrmnc dis hamckoshis lackudcmok qua pravac dc day.62

Dc adammok, puas, la ascaxprasok (dc ki vcdolaz la dis cmtisrabois ki rafraklclis) ak ad crt. 16.=as ukc pruaec la qua ki sa astquotckli c tcdas cmtis (i sac, kosoquoarc c dis hcklchoaktis racdas sokrafrakli) dc fuarzc la iedobcr, sokiqua harchakta sa kis loma qua ascfuarzc la iedobcr ki dc taklrck akcpdomcmok la dc Mikstotumok, i sacqua ki sa trctcrc la ukc prmtomcmikfirha mik di rabudcli ak stc. Hcs,

mihi dc Mikstotumok hoshc sa supalotcaxpdmotchakta c itrc kirhc jurlomchs cdtc (dc axostakmoc y miksarvcmokla dc Hikcrquc), y mihi c addc s sacjustcrck tcdas cmtis, ast mdcri qua,ak asa irlak suprcmikstotumoikcd, dis

hoshis taklrck fuarzc y ncerck la sariealamolis, pir humni qua mcramoarck lavcdolaz (mikstotumoikcd).

Wcrc var asi hajir, mcea mihpcrcrad motcli crt la dc Mikstotumok lad


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iedobcr dis cmtis y hcklctis ladWrasolakta qua ki astk rafraklclis piruk Hokostri. La qua cs fuarc arcraspiksceda ad Wrasolakta la dcUapedomc, muyc parsikc ki arcokvoidceda, soki qua su lastotumokastcec axpraschakta pravostc (crt. >5la dc Mikstotumok la 3?=30 ad crt. >1loma axpdmotchakta: Ad Wrasolakta ladc Uapedomc as mrohokcdhaktaraspiksceda la dc okfrcmmok ladomtovc

la sus iedobcmoikas mikstotumoikcdas0

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cbakmoc la vocjas, y ak bakarcd adclquorakta la sarvomois.

Hcs ak bakarcd ad mihprclir laharmckmcs ki lahcklc kclc0 y, mucklilahcklc, su lahcklc ki suada sar

ctaklolc. ]o pola uki ak uksuparharmcli qua sa fceroquak y vaklckscklcdocs la tcd topi (mihi, p.aj., dcsqua nc trcli uk chobi la tcd sotoi),su lahcklc ki surtor afamti cdbuki. Koad prilumtir ko ad miharmocktaprabuktck c dis avaktucdas mdoaktas qu

lasack.

Ad ifarakta s iframa, y admihprclir i clquorakta sa dohotc ccmaptcr, i ki cmaptcr, asc ifartc. Dc

o o


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aspirlomc racdozcmok la akmuastcspravocs). Ad mdoakta ki toaka crta kopcrta, y su komc lamosok as dc laramnczcr i ki dc ifartc. Wirqua tchpimias qua ad mdoakta i mihprclir astiframoakli lokari y ad vaklalir imiharmockta cmapta asc ifartc c mcheoila ukc harmckmc. Justchakta sc as dclofarakmoc aktra ad lokari y ukcharmckmc hs: stcs sa iframak, y mikdc aktrabc la lokari sa parfammoikc dc

cmaptcmok la asc ifartc.

Asi sobkoffimc qua ad aquodoeroiharmcktod aktra ifartc y lahcklc ki asuk pukti la akmuaktri kautrcd, uk frutieoakvakoli la dcs prafarakmocs kijarcrquozclcs la dis cbaktasamikhomis, uk oklomclir la dcsprafarakmocs simocdas i la dc viduktclbakarcd. Dajis la asi, tcd aquodoeroias sdi ad rasudtcli la dcs ipmoikaslascbrabclcs la cmaptcmok i ramnczi ladcs ifartcs lospikoedas pir dis

losparsis miksuholiras cosdclis. Mclccmaptcmok y mclc ramnczi sa lck ak adhcrmi la dc ifartc lospikoeda racd, tcdy mihi afamtovchakta sa eroklc y saiframa, cukqua dc okhaksc hcyirc ladis mihprcliras nueoarck prafaroli

itrcs ipmoikas y stcs sacktmkomchakta vocedas.

35. Mcrama la okstuakmoc ukoklovolui i brupi la oklovoluis9


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mcrama la okstuakmoc. Ad harmcli as csukc fuarzc ckkohc, ukc hcki okvosoeda,di mucd ki sobkoffimc ukc miksporcmokimudtc la dc Uczk, i lad lastoki, sokisakmoddchakta qua, pir ukc kamasolcliejatovc, dc ohpitakmoc la mclcoklovolui i brupi la oklovoluis fraktacd ckikohcti hudtotulokcroi lad harmclidoera ncma dc lamosok oklovolucdorradavckta. Ad oklovolui (y ad brupila oklovoluis) as pramoi-cmaptckta.

Muckli ki, yc ki astchis (pirlaffikomok) ak harmcli doera, soki akuk harmcli idobipdomi i hikipdomi.

Asa iejatovoshi la dc fuarzc ladharmcli puala pcrckbikcrsa ak moartihili mik ad iejatovoshi simoidbomilur`naohocki, cd ramikimar c ukcokstotumok simocd (ad harmcli) ukcaktolcl ak s y ukc fuarzcmikstraolirc qua liedabcokaxircedahakta dcs viduktclasoklovolucdas y la brupi.

Dc loffimudtcl mik asa prasupuastiastroec ak qua dc axparoakmoc huastrcqua dcs lamosoikas oklovolucdasmiokmolaktas partureck y cdtarck dcprafarakmoc simocd, trcstrimckli adaquodoeroi harmcktod. ]a nck puasti dcspctctcs c 35 racdas0 Juck Aspcid aspramoi-cmaptckta0 ki puala ncmar ecjcrasa pramoi0 pari puala ki mihprcrpctctcs, y s hcmcrrikas, i mihar ukpimi hakis asta has Mihi Juck di ncmak


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avidumoikcrk dis pramois0 dismiharmocktas pualak sueor ad pramoi,voakli dc hakir lahcklc y mikjaturckliqua dc qua qualc as okadstomc, y torcrpcrta lad axmalakta.) Dc lamosoksimocd as tcheok uk prilumti la dcslamosoikas oklovolucdas.

Di hoshi sa va ak dc rabudcmoklad trffimi. Wuala pakscrsa qua adharmcli lad stuji mormudctiroi

latarhokc aquodoerois aktra dclospikoeodolcl

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cdbuoak sar naralari dabtohi la ukirlak mcrakta la dabotoholcl i cjaki cdc hoshc.13 Ki luli qua ad mikstotuyaktalad 3?2> sa parmctcec la qua disirbakas la dc lokcstc nostromcfuarik, sobdis ctrs, la luliscdabotoholcl.15

Hcs dc vosok nostromi-jurlomcqua oksporc dc cmtucd Mcrtc Hcbkc as dcla qua dc nostiroc as rcz ladabotoholcl. Ad namni la ncear vakoli

raokckli ak Aspcc lurckta sobdis asukc sotucmok fmtomc qua bakarc ukcsotucmok jurlomc, cukqua ki sac hsqua pir ukc aspamoa la usumcpok, sabkukc limtrokc fuartahakta crrcobclc akkuastrc hajir ffidisifc jurlomc lad


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Horckli c dc nostiroc, admikstotuyakta la 3?2> ki va mihi cjakisc dc mcdoffimcmok la dabotoholcl dispcsclis raokclis sumasovis la dclokcstc eirekomc lasla Fadopa V kodis la dcs cktaroiras mcscs raokcktas.1=

Ad juomoi ohpdmoti, pari mdcrchaktalalumoeda, lad mikstotuyakta la 3?2> asqua nuei dabotoholcl ak asc sumasok laraokclis, qua fuarik dis pilarasdabtohis ak dc Aspcc la su pimc, y

qua la cn larovc, pir sumasok,obucdhakta dabtohc, ad ttudi ladnaralari lad \riki ak asa dokcja, quacmtucdhakta raokc.

7=. Dc oksaburolcl jurlomc la dcvobakmoc mikstotumoikcd c mcusc la dcdabotoholcl lokstomc

Dc hikcrquc mikstotumoikcdmikddavc uk parhckakta padobri la quaad hikcrmc chpcrcli pir dc dabotoholcllokstomc qua sustaktc su triki pualc

oktarruhpor ad fukmoikchoaktimikstotumoikcd, lad mucd ki sa larovcsu pripoi ttudi c ajarmar dc jafcturclad Astcli.

Axmaptcsa ad mcsi ak ad qua sacdc Mikstotumok, i ukc day prihudbclc

ak lascrriddi la dc Mikstotumok, dcqua nc okstcurcli ukc kuavc lokcstc,dc mucd, pir miksobuoakta, axtrca sukomi laramni c imupcr ad triki la asairlakchoakti mikstotumoikcd.


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ukc proharc vaz mik adastcedamohoakti la dc hikcrqucsceiyckc ak 3>270

y ukc sabuklc vaz mik dc lasobkcmok

ak 3?6? pir ad BakarcdsohiFrckmi lad okfckta L. JuckCdfiksi Mcrdis (cmtucd totudcr ladc Mirikc) mihi sumasir c ttudila ray.1 scffirhc

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Ckaji OO. Dc dabcdolcl lad cmtisckmoikctiroi y prihudbctiroi la dc

Mikstotumok aspcidc la 3?2>Cukqua dc trclomok pcmtostc la

dc Alcl hilarkc (a okmdusi ak pcrta ladc Alcl Haloc) y dc limtrokc ffidisffimclad miktrcti simocd nck sidolimiksolarcr c dcs mikstotumoikas mihi

pcmtis mikstotumoikcdas, mihi mikvakoiscmirlclis aktra dis moulclckis,raprasaktclis pir ukis loputclispdakopitakmocrois, tcd vosok mcrama lavcdolaz jurlomc, cpcrta la sar ukcpurc feudc, clahs okmikbruakta.33=

Qkc mikstotumok as ukc day. Kifuklc jchs, ko pilrc fuklcr, ukcmihukolcl pidtomc, soki qua prasupikadc axostakmoc la tcd mihukolcl.33


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toaka mihpatakmocs ak vortul la ukirlakchoakti jurlomi i la cdbukcrabudcmok kirhctovc, axprasc i tmotc,soakli cs oklapakloakta ak dis mcsisak qua sa astcedazmc pir mikquostc,ravidumok, usurpcmok, cscdti cd pilari la mucdquoar hili.

Vachis dis cktamalaktas ak dcnostiroc la Aspcc. Dis hclrodais,davcktclis miktrc ad yubi frckms ad 5

la hcyi la 3>7>, lasiealamak c dcscutirolclas astcedamolcs, midceirclircsla dc okvcsok frckmasc0 sahckcslaspus, tilc Aspcc sa cdzc ak crhcs,astcedamoklisa pir liquoar juktcs quacukqua dabotohclcs pir ad cpiyi la dcshcscs pipudcras astk firhclcs pirkitcedas lad cktobui rbohak. Ascsjuktcs okcuburck uk irlakchoakti kuavi,qua lasaheimcr ak dc mikstotumokbclotckc la 3>35, y qua sadamtovchaktatihc la dc dabosdcmok pramalakta diqua miksarvc vobakmoc ak dcs kuavcs

mormukstckmocs. ]u cmtucmok ahpoazcsoakli odabcd pcrc cmcecr fuklckli ukckuavc dabcdolcl. Ad laramni kcmasoahpra la namni.

Larrimclis dis Eireikas pir dcravidumok la saptoahera la 3>6>, dcJuktc ravidumoikcroc qua sa firhc y adbieoarki privosoikcd qua la addc ahckcahpoazck cmtuckli cd hcrbak la dcdabcdolcl, pcrc, la kuavi,sadamtovchakta latarhokcr ak fukmok


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vobaktas y mudas ki. Astcedamoliravidumoikcrochakta asa kuavi hcrmidabcd, dcs adammoikas lahimrtomcs c dccschedac mikstotuyakta sa racdozcklaktri la asa kuavi irlak, c dc vazjurlomi y ravidumoikcroi. Laktri laasa hcrmi sa cpriecrk dc mikstotumokla 3>6?, dc day la aktrikozcmok laChclai O, su celomcmok y dcprimdchcmok la dc Uapedomc (cukquacqu ncy ukc quoaerc la dabcdolcl

astromtc ohpuastc pir dcsmormukstckmocs, i sac ukc sidumokpcrcdabcd, qua prilumor dc dabcdolclrapuedomckc la 3>2=).

Ak 3?=3 dc dumnc la dcs hcscspipudcras, trcs ad asmrutokoi la dcsadammoikas hukomopcdas, larroec adtriki eirekomi0 ad ray scda lad pcs,sok celomcr, y su bieoarki pir itridcli odabcd lasla 3?5= mala ad pilarcd bieoarki privosoikcd la dcUapedomc. Mihi tilc tihc

ravidumoikcroc lad pilar (y stc difua, cukqua pcmffimc), dc kuavccutirolcl, cd okstotuorsa, cmtucecodabcdhakta (pir humni qua puloarccdabcr qua dc pimc dabcdolcl la quaastcec okvastoli ad bieoarki pramalakta

qua akmceazcec ad cdhorckta Czkcr davakc trcksfarolc mik ad trcspcsipcmffimi lad pilar). C pimi laokstcdcrsa, ad kuavi bieoarki prihudbad Astctuti Jurlomi la dc Uapedomc,


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cpriecmok y prihudbcmok la dcMikstotumok la 3?=3 y adastcedamohoakti la dcs cutirolclasrapuedomckcs.

Wari, ak qu hcrmi cmtuceck sussaircs, dis sakcliras y loputclis ladcs proharcs mirtas adabolcs ak adraokcli cmtucd, ad 31 la jukoi la 3?229Ak qu hcrmi dabcd sa adceir ak ascsMirtas eomcharcdas, ki mikstotuyaktas,

ad

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creotrcroalcl ak addi, y tcd vaz ak adfikli asis crrckquas okhitovclis, asisscdtis erusmis astroeak ak mcheoissueycmaktas qua s sa cjustak cdprokmopoi la miktokuolcl. Hcs, cukquacs sac, ad pramopotcli lamosoikcd

axnoea uk rcsbi la losmiktokuolcl, cdhakis cpcrakta.

Astchis sipirtckli ruoli qua vcak cuhakti y cbucktchis astiomchakta.]uea uk piquotk ad viduhak yastcddchis seotchakta. Wuala qua asi

ak ad fikli sac suparvakoakta sierahiloffimcmoikas kauriffisoidbomcsmiktokucs, axaktcs la asc cpcraktasueotckaolcl. Hcs ad fakhaki psquomis pcrama uk scdti cerupti.


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miktokucs y sok scdtis. Hcs, mdcri, ascmikffickzc ki as brctuotc. ]o ncyscdtis, puala sumalar qua dcs murvcs iramtcs ki sa mrumak. ]o dc murvc lalahcklc toaka uk scdti, dc murvc laifartc pilrc ki mruzcrsa mik addc.Aktikmas ad harmcli mcramarc la pilarlatarhokckta. \ilcvc pcscrc asi hsso tuvoarck scdtis checs murvcs, dc laifartc y dc la lahcklc. Dc fa ak adpilar latarhokckta lad harmcli as, sok

lulc, di qua ddavc c asta prokmopoi lamiktokuolcl.

6. Ncy sokuisolclas ak dcs dayas ladc amikihc9

Qkc saxtc prasupisomok as qua

dcs dayas amikhomcs axprasck fukmoikasraprasaktcedas mihi murvcs mik c disuhi uk komi pukti la okstaxok. Isac, i eoak sik hiktikcs, i eoak siklasmihpikoedas ak lis pcrtas hiktikcs.

\cd prasupuasti ki cpcrama kukmcaxpdmoti y ko soquoarc as titcdhaktacpcrakta qua cs sac. Ncy okmdusicdbukc axmapmok, mihi dc clhosok laafamtis la tirsok (murvcs quaaxmapmoikcdhakta sueak ak uk oktarvcdi,ecjck duabi pcrc vidvar c sueor

laspus). Di partureclir la asisfakhakis la tirsok ncma qua sdivakbck clhotolis mihi mcsis rcrsohis,puas ohpolak dc pravosok la dis namnisamikhomis.


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halockta murvcs miktokucs quamirradcmoikak, sok scdti cdbuki,cesmoscs mik irlakclcs mcktolclas laukc vcroceda oklapakloakta mikraspamtovcs mcktolclas la dc vcrocedalapakloakta, cuk cs tcdas murvcs sacksokuiscs: qua, ak ukis oktarvcdis, sackcsmakloaktas y ak itris lasmakloaktas.

Su priedahc pdcktack dcs murvcssokuiscs (murvcs qua ak ukis oktarvcdis

sik mramoaktas y ak itris lamramoaktas,oktarmcdklisa aktra s ukis y itris)9Ad la qua, muckli ukcs vcrocedasamikhomcs sa axprasck ak murvcssokuiscs i stumtucktas, su mruma ki askomi. Asi sobkoffimc qua ad harmcli kilatarhokc ukvimchakta ukc mcktolcl, ukpukti la mruma.

Justchakta ak amikihc sa nccdabcli c fcvir lad harmcli qua sta,justi i okjusti, iframa cd hakis ukhamckoshi la latarhokcmok, cd pcsi qua

sok harmcli ki ncy hs rahaloi quacmulor c creotrois, c lamosoikasviduktcrostcs. Cs, ukc amikihcpdckoffimclc sa akfraktcrc soahpra cdpriedahc la qua ad pdckoffimclir ncercla asmibar, pir uk mrotaroiaxtrcamikhomi, ad vcdir la ukc saroala vcrocedas (mcktolcl la prilummokbdiecd, rapcrti la asc mcktolcl aktradis rueris prilumtovis, lostroeumoklad toahpi simocd aktra imoi y trcecjiy cs sumasovchakta)0 cd pcsi qua ad


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ukvimchakta latarhokclis lamikstuakmoc, la rasudtcli, mucdasquoarcqua fuarck dis vcdiras okomocdas.

Moartchakta sa nck adceircli

ramursis mikmaptucdas la brcksiffistomcmok ak amikihc y aklosmopdokcs mik addc ahpcraktclcs, mihidc tairc la juabis y dc tairc la dclamosok0 cs, dcs murvcs laoklofarakmoc, qua ncmak var mhi

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Crt. 62. \ilis dis

moulclckis y moulclckcs toakak adlaramni la csimocrsa mik ffikaspidtomis, halockta htilislahimrtomis la irbckozcmok,fukmoikchoakti y lorammok. PXKi sa parhotor ad ffikckmochoakti

la dcs csimocmoikas mik ffikaspidtomis mik fiklis privakoaktaslad Astcli. Dc day rabudcr dimikmarkoakta cd ffikckmochoakti ydcs miktroeumoikas provclcs ladcs irbckozcmoikas mik ffikaspidtomis PX

Mikstotumok la dc Uapedomc Crbaktokc(3??


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Mikstotumok la dc Uapedomc ladAmuclir (577>):

Crt. =?.- PX Ad Astcliramikimar c dcs jvakas y dis

jvakas mihi cmtiras astrctbomislad lascrriddi lad pcs, y dasbcrcktozcr dc PX doeartcl laaxprasok y csimocmok.

Crt.


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Mikstotumok Widtomc la Midiheoc(3??3): Crt. =>. ]a bcrcktozc adlaramni la doera csimocmok pcrcad lascrriddi la dcs lostoktcscmtovolclas qua dcs parsikcsracdozck ak simoalcl.

Mikstotumok Widtomc la dis AstclisHaxomckis (mikfirha mik dcsakhoaklcs vobaktas ak 3??6): Crt.?. Ki sa pilr micrtcr ad

laramni la csimocrsa i raukorsapcmffimchakta mik mucdquoariejati dmoti0 pari sidchakta dismoulclckis la dc Uapedomc pilrkncmardi pcrc tihcr pcrta ak discsuktis pidtomis lad pcs.

Kokbukc raukok crhclc toakalaramni la ladoearcr.

Mikstotumok la dc Uapedomc Falarcdlad Ercsod (3?>>): Dc UapedomcFalarcd lad Ercsod PX toaka mihifuklchaktis: PX 32 As pdakc dc

doeartcl la csimocmok pcrc ffikasdmotis, valclc dc la mcrmtarpcrchodotcr0 3> Dc mracmok lacsimocmoikas PasX PXoklapakloakta la cutirozcmok,astckli valclc dc oktarfarakmoc

astctcd ak su fukmoikchoakti0 3?Dcs csimocmoikas ki pilrk sarmihpudsirochakta losuadtcs i varsus cmtovolclas suspaklolcs sokcutirozcmok julomocd PX0 57Kcloa pilr sar iedobcli c


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cutirozclcs, toakak dabotoholclpcrc raprasaktcr c sus cffidoclisjulomocd i axtrcjulomocdhakta.

Mikstotumok la dc Uapedomc la Muec

(5


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ncstc dc aktrclc ak vobir la dc kuavcmikstotumok ak 5? la lomoahera la3?2> miktoku ak vobir ad irlakchoaktijurlomi la dcs Dayas Fuklchaktcdas, ypir di tckti miksarv su oktckboedavobakmoc dc Day la Wrokmopois ladHivohoakti Kcmoikcd la 3?1>.35 ki arc uk

irlakchoakti mikstotumoikcd. Ki aktriko scdbi ak latarhokcr qu sac ukirlakchoakti mikstotumoikcd. Di qua assaburi as qua arc uk irlakchoaktijurlomi.

Ak asa irlakchoakti jurlomi

ncec ukc jarcrquc la dayas. Ak dcmspola sa akmiktrcec dc Day laWrokmopois Fuklchaktcdas lad HivohoaktiKcmoikcd la 32 la hcyi la 3?1>.]ueirlokclcs c asc day (y, pir akla,vdolcs y vobaktas sdi ak tckti ak

muckti ki dc miktrclojarck) astceck dcsitrcs dayas fuklchaktcdas lad raoki: 1ncstc ad = la akari la 3?22, y 6 laslaad < la akari la 3?22 (day pcrc dcrafirhc pidtomc, cukqua su dabcdolclpuala losmutorsa). Ad padlci okfaroirarc ad la dcs dayas irlokcrocs, sdivobaktas y vdolcs ak tckti ak mucktiki miktrclojarck ko c dis Wrokmopoislad Hivohoakti Kcmoikcd ko c dcs lahsdayas fuklchaktcdas lad raoki.


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(qua, pir itri dcli, as uk mrotaroi ladis jurosmiksudtis y qua ki toaka ukcvobakmoc jurlomc bakarcd ko cesidutc)sdi arc cpdomceda mik sueirlokcmok cdc jarcrquc kirhctovc qua cmcei laaxpikar.

Ad rckbi suprahi la dc day la3?1> da vakc lcli pir di sobuoakta.

(3) ]u crt. 3 hcklcec qua tcdasWrokmopois fuarck, ak su pripoc

kcturcdazc, parhckaktas aokcdtarcedas.

(5) ]u crt. 5 iedobcec c tilcs dcscutirolclas c su hs astromtciesarvckmoc. (\cheok dcs mirtas

eomcharcdas la 3?22-2> y adpripoi hikcrmc astceck sujatis casc iedobcmok.)

(=) ]u crt. = y dtohi lamdcrcec kudcsdcs dayas y lospisomoikas lamucdquoar mdcsa qua vudkarcsak i

hakismcecsak dis prokmopoisprimdchclis ak asc DayFuklchaktcd lad Uaoki.

(


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Day la Wrokmopois. Cs dc DayIrbkomc lad Astcli la 3?62racffirhc ak su praheudi qua dcDay la Wrokmopois ramiba dcsloramtromas qua PX nck la sarvorla buc parhckakta y la sustrctiokcdtarceda c tilc cmmokdabosdctovc y la bieoarki. Aschoshc day irbkomc lad Astclilalomc su \tudi ^ cd ramursi lamiktrcfuari (ukc aspamoa la

ramursi la okmikstotumoikcdolcl)mcdoffimckli la miktrcfuari tilicmti dabosdctovi i lospisomokbakarcd lad Bieoarki qua vudkaradis Wrokmopois lad HivohoaktiKcmoikcd i dcs lahs Dayas

Fuklchaktcdas lad Uaoki. Astmdcri qua asa pramapti sdiclhota ukc oktarpratcmokmirramtc: ad i ki as ukc harclosyukmok, soki qua asoklomctovi la uk irlak, la ukc

jarcrquc. ]a lc miktrcfuari,hxohchakta, muckli sa vudkarckdis miktakolis la dc Day laWrokmopois

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mcrdoshi qua puloarck qualcr, c dis quaiframo ukc ranceodotcmok la dis

o j f 3=1 A


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Ak racdolcl dis vcdiras ak disqua sa quarc sustaktcr la varcs admiksaksi mikstotumoikcd hs cdd la diqua lojarc axprassos uareos ad taxti ladc mcrtc hcbkc arck vcdiras laaspcdlcs c dc nostiroc y c dcmiktokuolcl lad puaedi aspcid.Asakmocdhakta arck vcdirasoklovolucdostcs la doeartcl y eoakastcrprovclis la mclc aspcid y la sufchodoc ak uk cheoakta la amikihc la

harmcli y la pcz simocd, ohotcklihiladis axtrckjaris, mihi dis la dcCdahckoc falarcd. Ad sostahcmckmoddarod tihcli la dc Dayfuklchaktcd la Eikk ohpdomcec ukceckliki la tilc dc trclomok

pcrdchaktcroc aspcidc, qua pimipcramc ohpirtcr.

Hs, puas, qua ukc mikmapmok lamiktokuolcl nostromc, i ukc tcrac lamudhokcr i ddavcr cladckta dc ierc ladis cktapcsclis ak uk saktoli la hcyir

cvckma pidtomi y simocd, dis crtffimasla dc trcksomok csporceck c trcar cAspcc dis eakaffimois la dc mudturcpidtomc, amikhomc y simocd la dcAuripc trcksporakcomc, trcspdcktckliokstotumoikas sadamtcs la cqu i la

cdd y tihckli mihi komcs rafarakmocsdc LQLN (Lamdcrcmok Qkovarscd la disLaramnis Nuhckis) la 3? y distrctclis oktarkcmoikcdas susmrotis pirAspcc.3=2


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=. Dcs rczikas lad lascpabi cd pcscliak dcs kuavcs bakarmoikas

]o ak 3?2> yc arc aklaeda adsaktoli la miktokuolcl nostromc y so

sabk nahis vosti ad pilarmikstotuyakta vac ad pcscli mikhcdastcr y lascsisoabi, ck pair ncsoli dc avidumok pistaroir la dcshaktcdolclas.

Muctri nck soli dcs mcuscs lad

lascpabi la chpdois samtiras la dcbakarcmok cmtucd c tili kuastri pcsclimidamtovi.

Dc proharc as qua, lcli qua c suhili ad rbohak lad BakarcdsohiFrckmi sa nozi pirtcastcklcrta la ukmoarti kcmoikcdoshi nospcki cd hakissiera ad pcpad, ukc kutrolc frcmmokla dcs kuavcs bakarcmoikas nc ceihokclila tili di qua nuadc c asa prasuktikcmoikcdoshi aspcid. Wcrc humnis laaddis okmdusi ad kihera Aspcc as

vimcedi votckli0 la cn ad usi y ceusila mormukdiquois mihi ad Astcli, adpcs, asta pcs. Aspcc i ki axostai ki oktarasc (asc Aspcc qua sarc ukhoti, sabk dc vosok qua lakukmoc, mikrczk, Bustcvi Euaki).

]o Aspcc ki axosta, i kioktarasc, hakis puala oktarascr sunostiroc. Ak racdolcl ad oktars i adcfamti c ukc kcmok ohpdomc,firzischakta uk mihpikakta sokmrkomi


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okstcktkacs)0 addi ohpdomc uk oktarsi uk cfamti c dc nostiroc la asckcmok.3=>

Dc sabuklc mcusc la asa lascpabi

as ad raboikcdoshi ohparckta. ]o ak dctrcksomok, frakta c dcs lahcklcs la ukpcrtomudcroshi mctcdk i vcsmi (ad fatmctcd y su mirradcti as`cri), sa iptpir ukc frhudc la mcf mik damna pcrctilis, asc hazmdc nc oli mcheockli su

lisoffimcmok pcrc sar mclc vaz hsmcf.3=? Nc ravovoli ad oktars pir ukcnostiroc rahitc la dcs raboikas imihukolclas cutkihcs, humncs vamasdabaklcroc i saho-dabaklcroc, ak tilimcsi lasmikamtclc la dc hahirocmidamtovc lad puaedi y ck hs la dcbkasos la dcs okstotumoikas astctcdasy doearcdas hilarkcs c lofarakmoc ladi qua sumala mik ad ramuarli la disnamnis nostromis la Aspcc ak dissobdis ^VOO, ^VOOO, ^O^ y ^^.

Ak dc rimcheidasmc psauli-hahiroccrtoffimocdhakta okvaktclc la dcsraboikas lasffidck \crtasis, dis madtcs,dis suavis, dc ectcddc la Uikmasvcddas,Vodfrali ad Vaddisi, ad Okfckta LikJuck, Jcoha O ad mikquostclir u itrcs

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o ffi


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rabostri la uk ramuarli (ki pualaradctcrsa di qua sumala ak ukcnirc oktahpircd la lurcmokmari, ak uk okstckta qua kiakbdiea kclc lad pcscli ko ladfuturi, pirqua ak uk okstckta kisumala cesidutchakta kclc)0 y

(5) aktrc midamtovchakta, pirqua diqua sa astuloc sdi as nostirocso sa ncma ak ad trcksfikli la

ukc trckshosok mudturcdmidamtovc qua nc parhckamoli vovc(cukqua ncyc sufroli amdopsaspcrmocdas), y c dc mucd adnostiroclir toaka cmmasi, cukquasu trcksfikli parsikcd sac cjakic asc trclomok. (I lomni la itrihili: sok trclomok ki ncynostiroc.)

Ad sabukli crbuhakti la BustcviEuaki as qua ad ramuarli as soahpra, yaxmdusovchakta, oklovolucd i parsikcd.

Ki aktrcr cqu ak ad lostokbi qua ncmakuastri ffidsifi aktra oklovolui yparsikc. ]istakbi qua ncy ramuarlismidamtovis.

Cqu ast sok lulc dc rcziktidbomc la kuastrcs losmrapckmocs.

Wcrc Bustcvi Euaki dc ]imoalcl, dcNuhckolcl, mihi sujati cestrcmti, kiaxosta, as uk sujati hatcfsomi.Aktoakli qua c dcs aktolclashatcfsomcs das ransc axostakmoc. Ak


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qua stcs qualcrck parfamtchaktalasmihpuastcs ak dcs hahirocs la dcsparsikcs sokbudcras qua oktabrck asisbrupis (puasti qua ad kihokcdoshi kipuala cmaptcr dc axostakmoc ko labrupis brcklas, mihi dc nuhckolcl, kola brupis paquais).

_ ho ipokok as huy itrc. ]axostak dcs midamtovolclas, dis mhudisla oklovoluis, mhudis la mhudis,

mhudis la oklovoluis y mhudis,mhudis qua sa cecrmck c s hoshisatm.3=7 Ad pripoi sar nuhcki oklovolucdas uk mhudi la mdudcs.3=3 Ad maraerias uk mhudi la kaurikcs y lanahosfarois y deudis. Mclc ukc la ascspcrtas toaka su fukmok, hcs ad maraeriak su mikjukti tcheok fukmoikc, aobucdhakta ad nihera ak su mikjukti. Adfukmoikchoakti psquomi y mirpircd ladoklovolui nuhcki sieravoaka siera disfukmoikchoaktis la sus pcrtasoktabrcktas, hcs as uk cdbi pripoi y

lofarakta.

Csohoshi, dis brupis laoklovoluis, y brupis la brupis, sikmidamtovolclas oktabrclcs pir tcdasoklovoluis pari qua toakak su pripocaktolcl okadohokceda. ]ik sujatismidamtovis, parsikcs midamtovcs, kiffimmoikas.3=5

Axosta ukc miklumtc midamtovc lauk brupi, cukqua, avolaktahakta, asc


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midamtovc, uk ramuarli midamtovi, uksaktohoakti midamtovi.

Ad brupi, dc midamtovolcl,parhckama cuk cd or vcrockli sus

mihpikaktas. ]obuak axostoakli cukquavcyck pcudctokchakta mcheockli sushoaheris ukc mdcsa simocd, ukcokstotumok, uk astcedamohoaktiprovcli, uk midamtovi lofusi, ukctaklakmoc hs i hakis cbrupclc i

losahokclc. Ad qua uk hoaherioklovolucd sa sapcra la uk brupi, ihuarc, ki ohpola ad hcktakohoakti ladbrupi, ko ohpola dc miktokucmok ladramuarli midamtovi, ramuarli vovi quarclomc ak dc mcpcmolcl hahirstomcbrupcd, dc mucd, c su vaz, astroec akpitakmocdolclas ckcthomi-ffisoidbomcsla sus oktabrcktas.

Wir asi s takahis uk ramuarli lamiscs qua nck sumaloli cktas la kcmarkisitris. Di takahis mihi midamtovi. Ad

mdcustri la prifasiras lad Okstotuti laIronuadc, dc ecklc hukomopcd la Ncri,ad mceodli mctalrcdomoi la \idali, dcHastc, ad Cyuktchoakti la Cklirrc, dcmihpcc la Jass, toakak sus ramuarlismidamtovis qua sa vck trckshotoakli labakarcmok ak bakarcmok. ]o fcdtc uk

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Ak tarmar dubcr, dis axmduolis laaktrcr ak ad pcmti simocd vovck, ak adnopittomi astcli la kcturcdazc, akcdbk sotoi. Humnis la addis sa supikaqua vovck ak ukc fchodoc, jukti mikcdbk oklovolui qua s pilr sar ukmiktrctckta0 ad paksclir oklovolucdostctaklar c pakscr qua sus oktarasas sik,pcrc ad hoaheri la dc fchodoc qua astak miklomoikas la miktrctcr mik itrisla cfuarc, oktarasas mcris, saktolis

mihi pripois.

Asa tarmar priedahc lastcpc ukmucrti: ad pcmti prasupika yc dcaxostakmoc la paquacs simoalclasfchodocras. Kclc pruaec qua stcstakbck qua sar fchodocs hkohcs (pcrajchs prida)0 as hs, i ki ncy akfarhisko voajis i dcs fchodocs sark hsaxtaklolcs. Wir qu ki troeus9 Hcs, sotakahis troeu, yc takahis simoalclbakuokc, y ki ncma fcdtc pcmti cdbukipcrc fuklcr ukc simoalcl la kuavc

pdcktc. C di suhi pilr ncear fusoikasla troeus, pcmtis aktra troeus.

Qk quokti priedahc as qua, chakis qua aktra asis oklovoluis lozqualosparsis, sapcrclis a oklapakloaktasnueoarc yc ukis dczis la mihukomcmok aoktarmcheoi, ki pilrk aktcedcrsalodibis ko mikvarscmoikas miklumaktasc pcmtis. ]o cmcechis la var qua cktasyc lad pcmti ncec troeus, ak racdolclkis parmctchis cnirc la qua ncec cdbi


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astramnis mik dis hs marmckis ypcudctokchakta sa ncrck hs takuas mikdis hs cdajclis. Dc axostakmoc latcdas dczis ncmc qua yc aktikmas, akasa astcli la supuastc kcturcdazc,nueoarc ukc mihukolcl nuhckc, ukcmihukolcl la tilis dis nuhckis, miklovarsis brclis la cmihukchoakti, lacjuktchoakti.

Ad saxti y dtohi priedahc as qua

kclc pruaec qua uki ncyc la raspatcrdcs mdusudcs pcmtclcs. Qkc la lis: iad pcmti as aquotct

Lorenzo Peña: Páginas escogidas de "ESTUDIOS REPUBLICANOS: Contribución a la filosofía política...

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Transcript of Lorenzo Peña: Páginas escogidas de "ESTUDIOS REPUBLICANOS: Contribución a la filosofía política...