METABOLISMO ENERGÉTICO

7/21/2019 METABOLISMO ENERGÉTICO

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TEMA 3: BASES FISIOLÓGICAS DE LA

ACTIVIDAD DEPORTIVA Y SUSADAPTACIONES AL EJERCICIO.

- FUNCIÓN RESPIRATORIA Y APARATO

RESPIRATORIO- FUNCIÓN CARDIO-VASCULAR Y APARATOCIRCULATORIO

- CONTROL NEUROLÓGICO BÁSICO: ACCIÓNMOTRIZ

- SISTEMA SANGUINEO-HORMONAL- METABOLISMO ENERGÉTICO- NUTRICIÓN E HIDRATACIÓN EN EL DEPORTE



- Metabo!"#o: Conjuno !" #"$%%&on"'(u)*&%$' (u" "+"%,$n %on'$n"*"n" $'%.u$' !" o' '"#"' /&/o'0

- Catabo!"#o: Conjuno !" 1#o%"'o'*"$23&%o' !" !"4#$!$%&3n !" 'u'$n%&$'1$#$ o2"n"# o#$' *5' '&*1"'0

- A$abo!"#o: Conjuno !" 1#o%"'o'*"$23&%o' !" ')n"'&' !" *o.%u$'%o*1"j$' $ 1$#&# !" o#$' *5' '"n%&$'0



- Re"!"te$%!a ae&'b!%a:

L$ #"'&'"n%&$ '" o2&"n" $ #$/.' !" *"$2o&'*o+)'&%o 6 #"'1&#$o#&o0

Son #"$%%&on"' (u)*&%$' "n 1#"'"n%&$ !" o7)4"no0

E'" 1#o%"'o &"n" u4$# $ #"$&8$# "'+u"#8o' !"*5' !" 9 *&nuo' %on un$ +#"%u"n%&$ %$#!&$%$ "n#";< 6 =< 1u'$%&on"' 1o# *&nuo0



P"#*&" *$n"n"#'" "n un "'+u"#8o 1#oon4$!o$ un$ &n"n'&!$! *"!&$ o 2$j$0

Po# o (u" '" " !"no*&n$ %o*o ae&'b!%a( 1o#$ )&e"e$%!a !" o7)4"no "n " "n#"n$*&"no0

E' $ %u$&!$! (u" no' 1"#*&" $1$8$# o

'o1o#$# $ +$&4$> 1"#*&&"n!o 1#oon4$# un#$2$jo o#45n&%o '&n !&'*&nu%&3n &*1o#$n" !"#"n!&*&"no



- Re"!"te$%!a a$ae&'b!%a:

E' " &1o !" #"'&'"n%&$ u&&8$!$ %u$n!o $ &n"n'&!$!"' $n 4#$n!" (u" no 1o!"*o' o*$# o!o " o7)4"no

(u" n"%"'&$*o'> 1o# o (u" "'$*o' $n" un$ !"u!$!" o7)4"no0 *S!$ )&e"e$%!a +e o,e$o/

S" %on'&!"#$n $n$"#32&%o' $(u"o' "j"#%&%&o' !"

&n"n'&!$! (u" #"(u&"#$n $1o#" (u" no 1u"!$n"+"%u$#'" !u#$n" *5' !" 9 *&nuo' ?$1#o70@0



E7&'"n !o' &1o' !" #"'&'"n%&$ $n$"#32&%$:

- R"'&'"n%&$ $n$"#32&%$ $5%&%$- R"'&'"n%&$ $n$"#32&%$ 5%&%$



R"'&'"n%&$ $n$"#32&%$ $5%&%$

Lo' "'+u"#8o' 'on !$te$"o" 6 !" #01 %o&ta !u#$%&3n ?< - '"40@0 L$ 1#"'"n%&$ !"o7)4"no "' 1#5%&%$*"n" nu$0

L$ u&&8$%&3n !" 'u'#$o' "n"#4.&%o' ?ATP>PC@ no 1#o!u%" 'u'$n%&$' !" !"'"%o0



R"'&'"n%&$ $n$"#32&%$ 5%&%$

E'+u"#8o' )o%o !$te$"o" 6 !" #e+!a !u#$%&3n?; '"40 - *&n0@>

L$ u&&8$%&3n !" 'u'#$o' "n"#4.&%o' 1#o!u%"

'u'$n%&$' !" !"'"%o ?2%!+o 2%t!%o@ (u" '"/$ $%u*u$n!o 6 %$u'$ !" +o#*$ #51&!$%ono%&!$ %o*o +$&4$0



UTILIACIÓN DE LOS SUSTRATOSMETABÓLICOS DURANTE EL EJERCICIOF4SICO: V4AS DE OBTENCIÓN DE

ENERG4A.

- S&'"*$ !" o' +o'+54"no' o ATP-PC:- Gu%o&'&' An$"#32&%$:- S&'"*$ A"#32&%o u O7&!$&/$:



S!"te#a +e o" 5o"52e$o" o ATP-PC:

E' " #2" "e$%!o !" o' '&'"*$' "n"#4.&%o'0

A!"*5' !" o' 'u'#$o' !" ATP> nu"'#$' %.u$'&"n"n o#$ *o.%u$ !" +o'+$o $$*"n" "n"#4.&%$(u" $*$%"n$ "n"#4)$ +o'+o%#"$&n$ ?PC@0

Aun(u" 1u"!" o%u##&# "n 1#"'"n%&$ !" o,e$o>"'" 1#o%"'o $o o #"(u&"#"> 1o# o %u$ '" !&%" (u"" '&'"*$ "' $n$"#32&%o0



P#o1o#%&on$ "n"#4)$ "n $%&/&!$! !":

- Mu6 $$ &n"n'&!$! 6 %o#$ !u#$%&3n0

- A &n&%&o !" %u$(u&"# $%&/&!$! +)'&%$0- L$ %$n&!$! !" "n"#4)$ (u" '" 1u"!" o2"n"#

2$jo "'" '&'"*$ "' *u6 &*&$!$ "n "

&"*1o> $'$ 9< '"4un!o'0



S!"te#a A$ae&'b!%o: S&n 1#"'"n%&$ !"

o7)4"no0

Mo+a!+a+e" +e)o&t!6a": C$##"#$' !" <<*6 <<* &'o'> '$o'> 1"'$'> 4o1"' !" "n&'>4o+ $n8$*&"no !" 1"'o0



G0%o!"!" A$ae&'b!%a:

Co*o 'u'#$o 1$#$ $ o2"n%&3n !" e$e&a>u&&8$*o' $ 0%o"a> '&n $ 1#"'"n%&$ !" o7&4"no0

L$ 4u%o'$ 1#o%"!" !" $ '$n4#" o !" $' #"'"#/$'!" 4u%34"no "7&'"n"' "n $ +&2#$ *u'%u$#0

S&n 1#"'"n%&$ !" o7&4"no '" %on/&"#" "n 2%!+o2%t!%o> "'" '&'"*$ !" o2"n%&3n !" "n"#4)$ '" "!"no*&n$ $n$"#32&%o 5%&%o0



E 5%&!o 5%&%o 1#o/&"n" !" $ !"'%o*1o'&%&3n !" $4u%o'$ %u$n!o no $6 1#"'"n%&$ !" o7)4"no0

En e7e&%!%!o" a$ae&'b!%o"( %o*o "/$n$# 1"'$' o%o##"# $ /"o%&!$! ""/$!$> !on!" $6 *u%$&n"n'&!$! 6 1o%$ !u#$%&3n0

En %on!&%&on"' no#*$"' "'" 5%&!o 5%&%o %u$n!o"'$*o' "n#"n$!o' '" #"u&&8$ 6 no $6 *$6o#1#o2"*$0



P"#o %u$n!o '"4u&*o' %on &n"n'&!$! un "j"#%&%&o>" 2%!+o 2%t!%o %o*"n8$#5 $ a%0#0a&"e $ no!$#" &"*1o $ o#4$n&'*o $ #"&#$#o0

Po# $no> %u$n!o $6 *u%o 5%&!o 5%&%o "n "%u"#1o> no "n"*o' n& "n"#4)$ n& %$1$%&!$! 1$#$%on#$"# o' *,'%uo'> "'o no "' o#$ %o'$ (u"

5at!a 6 o *"jo# (u" 1o!"*o' $%"# "' 1$#$# ""j"#%&%&o o $%&/&!$!0



C3*o '" "/&$

Co$ e$t&e$a#!e$to> no $6 *5'0 A 2$'" !"

"n#"n$#> " o#4$n&'*o !"'1&"4$ *"%$n&'*o$!$1$&/o' (u" $%" (u" " 5%&!o 5%&%o no '"$%u*u" $n #51&!$*"n"

6 '& %o*&"n8$ $ $%"#o> " *,'%uo o 'o1o#"!" +o#*$ *5' "+"%&/$0



E'" '&'"*$ no 1#o!u%" 4#$n!"' %$n&!$!"' !" ATP> 1"#o 1"#*&" $ o' *,'%uo' 4"n"#$# +u"#8$&n%u'o %u$n!o " $1o#" !" o7)4"no "' &*&$!o0

E'o' !o' '&'"*$' 1#"!o*&n$n !u#$n" o'1#&*"#o' *&nuo' !" "j"#%&%&o $ &n"n'&!$! ""/$!$0

L$ /"o%&!$! !" "'o' 1#o%"'o' "' *5' "n$ (u" "!" $ +o'+o%#"$&n$> $un(u" 1"#!u#$ *5' &"*1o !" $ 9 *&nuo'0



S!"te#a A$ae&'b!%o: S&n 1#"'"n%&$ !"

o7)4"no0

Mo+a!+a+e" +e)o&t!6a": C$##"#$' !" << 6<< *"#o'> 1#u"2$' !" n$$%&3n !" <<*



S!"te#a Ae&'b!%o 0 O,!+at!6o:

Cu$n!o '" n"%"'&$n #"$&8$# "'+u"#8o' *5'1#oon4$!o' "n " &"*1o> '" n"%"'&$n nu"/o'

'&'"*$' !" 1#o!u%%&3n !" "n"#4)$> %on $ )&e"e$%!a+e o,!e$o "n o' 1#o%"'o' *"$23&%o'> 1o# "o 'u!"no*&n$%&3n !" ae&'b!%o".

Lo' 'u'#$o' "n"#4.&%o' o' &!#$o' !" %$#2ono>$ 4#$'$ 6 "n *"no# *"!&!$ $' 1#o")n$'0



Son *5' %o*1"j$' (u" o' '&'"*$'$n$"#32&%o' 6 '" !"'$##o$n !"n#o !" $'*&o%on!#&$' !" $ +&2#$ *u'%u$#> " 1#o%"'o

o 1o!"*o' !&/&!&# "n #"' +$'"':

- Gu%3&'&' $"#32&%$

- C&%o J#"2'- C$!"n$ #$'1o#$!o#$ !" ""%#on"' o %$!"n$

#"'1&#$o#&$0



P#o!u%" un$ t&e#e$+a %a$t!+a+ +e e$e&a> 1o# o (u" "'" '&'"*$ "' "1#&n%&1$ "n $' 1#u"2$' !" #"'&'"n%&$0

Mo+a!+a+e" +e)o&t!6a": C$##"#$' <<*&'o'> 1#u"2$' 4&*n5'&%$'> 2o7"o ?$'$o' !"

9 *&nuo'@> u%$ ?$'$o' !" *&nuo'@>*$#$3n



FC K ATP -O2"n%&3n #51&!$ !" "n"#4)$-

R"'"#/$' *u6 &*&$!$' !" +o'+o%#"$&n$-P"(u"$ 1#o!u%%&3n !" ATP0 Su*&n&'#o!u#$n" 1o%o &"*1o0

P#u"2$' %o#$'> !" 2#"/" !u#$%&3n 6 4#$n&n"n'&!$!0

RESUMEN: FOSF8GENOS O PC-ATP



Gu%34"no *u'%u$# -O2"n%&3n #51&!$ !" "n"#4)$-

P#o!u%%&3n *u6 1"(u"$ !" ATP0 G"n"#$%&3n !"

2%!+o 2%t!%o> ?$%u*u$%&3n !" 5%&!o 5%&%o +$&4$1u"!" &*&$# $ o2"n%&3n !" "n"#4)$@0 Su +$%o#&*1o#$n" no "' $no $ 1"(u"$ %$n&!$! !"4u%34"no *u'%u$# '&no $ 4"n"#$%&3n !" 5%&!o

5%&%o0

P#u"2$' !" $'$ #"' ?9@ *&nuo'0

RESUMEN: GLUCOLISIS ANANERÓBICA



HC - G#$'$' - P#o")n$'

G#$n %$1$%&!$! !" $1o#" "n"#4.&%o ?#"'"#/$'@

Ao #"n!&*&"no !" ATP0

P#o!u%%&3n "n$ !" ATP0 D"1"n!"n%&$ !" O0

P#u"2$' $#4$'> !" *"no# &n"n'&!$! 6 $#4$!u#$%&3n0

RESUMEN: SISTEMA AERÓBICO

METABOLISMO ENERGÉTICO

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