modulo inicial 10º ano

5/10/2018 modulo inicial 10º ano - slidepdf.com

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EXG ‘ Oe owndin >1¼ nm` ‘ Qw`dexx w< L n~uif Fncwuon

Oeòwndin N & SEFNX/H@MSEÜC@X & >1¼ NM@

Føcub` Imihinb

>- N h`mxsisuiïè` c` sewwisøwi` mnhi`mnb

Q`wsuonb é ufn mnïèìmceqemcemse cexce n qwifeiwnfesnce c` xéhub` ZII e uf c`xexsnc`x euw`qeux ~ue jî fnixsefq` fnmséf n h`mdiouwnïè` c`xeu sewwisøwi`-Nsunbfemse ` qnæx é h`mxsisuæc`q`w swìx umicncex sewwis`winix

cixsimsnx *dio- >)<‘ Q`wsuonb h`msimemsnb e `xnw~uiqébno`x c`x Nï`wex e cnFnceiwn *Q`wsuonb imxubnw) *~ueh`mxsisuef cunx weoiõexnusøm`fnx)-

Dio- > ‘ B`hnbi|nïè` ce Q`wsuonb H`msimemsnb e c`x nw~uiqébno`x cn Fnceiwn e c`x Nï`wex

Q`wsuonb h`msimemsnb ‘ Sef n d`wfn nqw`zifncn ce uf wesçmoub` h`f

uf h`fqwifems` fîzif` cn `wcef c`x 54> kf *emswe n d`| c` wi`Swnmh`x` e ` hng` ce Xnmsn Fnwin) e ufn bnwouwn ~ue `xhibn emswe `x >>7kf e `x 7>: kf [tnb`w fîzif` emswe n d`| c` wi` Meitn *Fimj`) e nWigeiwn ce Hnxsw` *Swîx&`x&F`msex)V *dio- 7)-@huqn nxxif ufn xuqewdæhie qwøzifn c`x :: 511 kf7" ` e~uitnbemse nqùh` fnix ce >5% c` h`mlums` cn Qemæmxubn Igéwihn e n 94% c`sewwisøwi` q`wsuouìx-Exsn qnwse c` sewwisøwi` sef ufn ümihn dw`mseiwn sewwexswe" n m`wse e n`wiemse" n Exqnmjn" mufn ezsemxè` ce >7>5 kf- N `hicemse e n xub ndw`mseiwn dn|&xe h`f ` `henm` Nsbçmsih`" n` b`mo` ce :87 kf ce h`xsn*~ue weqwexemsnf 3>% c`x h`ms`wm`x c` H`msimemse)-

@ nw~uiqébno` c`x Nï`wex" h`f ufn xuqewdæhie nqw`zifncn ce 7311kf7" xisunc` ef qbem` `henm` Nsbçmsih`" n hewhn ce >511 kf n èxse ceBixg`n" é h`mxsisuæc` q`w m`te ibjnx tubhçmihnx ~ue xe exsemcef mnciweïè` _M_&EXXE" weqwexemsnmc` ufn xuqewdæhie s`snb ce 788? kf7 e~ue xe citicef q`w swìx owuq`x< owuq` `hicemsnb *Db`wex e H`wt`); owuq`hemswnb *Sewheiwn" Ownhi`xn" Xè` L`woe" Dninb e Qih`) e owuq` `wiemsnb*Xè` Fioueb e Xnmsn Fnwin" qnwn nbéf c` ibjéu cnx D`wfionx) *dio- 8)- N fni`w ibjn c` nw~uiqébno` é Xè` Fioueb" h`f ?3? kf7" ef `q`xiïè`n` H`wt`" ~ue é n ibjn fnix qe~uemn c`x Nï`wex" h`f nqemnx >? kf7-N cixsçmhin emswe nx ibjnx fnix ndnxsncnx c` nw~uiqébno` é cenqw`zifncnfemse 451 kf *ce Xnmsn Fnwin n` H`wt`)-

Dio- 7 ‘ Cifemxõex ce Q`wsuonb h`msimemsnb

N q`xiïè` ce Q`wsuonb mn Euw`qn e m` Fumc`




@ nw~uiqébno` cn Fnceiwn" b`hnbi|nc` m` `henm` Nsbçmsih`" n hewhn ce 991 kf n xuc`exse ce Bixg`n" éh`mxsisuæc` qebn ibjn cn Fnceiwn" ~ue `huqn ~unxe n xuqewdæhie s`snb c` nw~uiqébno` *?8? kf7 ef hewhn ce:11 kf7)" qebn ibjn ce Q`ws` Xnms` e qeb`x ibjéux cnx Cexewsnx e cnx Xebtnoemx- M` h`mlums` `huqn ufn îwen ce?98 kf7 *dio- 3)-

>->->- @wonmi|nïè` ncfimixswnsitn ce Q`wsuonb

Ef sewf`x ce `wonmi|nïè` ncfimixswnsitn c` sewwisøwi` n H`mxsisuiïè` cn Weqügbihn Q`wsuouexn" m` xeu nwsio`784¼ cedime hbnwnfemse ufn jiewnw~uin ~ue sef h`f` mæteb xuqewi`w nx Weoiõex ncfimixswnsitnx" áx ~unix xexeouef" muf mæteb imdewi`w" `x h`mhebj`x e" q`w übsif`" nx dweouexinx-Exsn `wonmi|nïè` exqnhinb c` sewwisøwi`" efg`wn cedimicn ef sewf`x beoixbnsit`x" mè` xe emh`mswn imseownbfemseifqbefemsncn" mn fecicn ef ~ue nx weoiõex ncfimixswnsitnx mè` d`wnf nimcn hwincnx" qeb` dnhs` ce n qw`q`xsn ceweoi`mnbi|nïè` mè` sew xic` nqw`tncn m` wedewemc` mnhi`mnb" wenbi|nc` ef >99:-Q`w exxn wn|è` `x cixswis`x h`msimunf nimcn n xew h`mxicewnc`x h`f` n citixè` ncfimixswnsitn ce mæteb jiewîw~uih`

xuqewi`w" efg`wn" ef sewf`x edesit`x" exsex mè` xelnf cesems`wex cnx fexfnx dumïõex cnx weoiõex-Q`wsuonb h`msn nsunbfemse h`f >: cixswis`x m` sewwisøwi` h`msimemsnb" `x ~unix nqwexemsnf d`wfnx e cifemxõexfuis` tnwincnx- Tè` cexce `x 7771 kf7" m` hnx` ce Tinmn c` Hnxseb`" nsé n`x >1744 kf7" m` hnx` ce Geln-Nx weoiõex nusøm`fnx mè` q`xxuef nsunbfemse ~unb~uew cixswis`" ufn te| ~ue ezsimouiwnf `x ~ue q`xxuænf *8m`x Nï`wex e > mn Fnceiwn) n~unmc` cn nc`ïè` c` exsnsus` ce nus`m`fin-M` m`xx` qnæx h`msnf&xe nimcn 81: h`mhebj`x" c`x ~unix 7?: m` h`msimemse e 81 mnx weoiõex nusøm`fnx-@x h`mhebj`x" q`w xun te|" exsè` nimcn weqnwsic`x q`w 375? dweouexinx" xemc` ~ue 313? exsè` b`hnbi|ncnx m`h`msimemse e 7>1 mnx weoiõex nusøm`fnx-H`mhebj`x e dweouexinx xè` emsè` n gnxe cn nsunb exswusuwn ncfimixswnsitn q`wsuouexn- @ xeu h`mlums` d`wfn `f`xnih` ef ~ue ` qnæx" h`msimemse e ibjnx" xe emh`mswn citicic`" fnx" fnix c` ~ue ixx`" n xun nmîbixe imciticunbqewfise ufn tixè` mæsicn ce h`f` cemsw` cexsex 97 fib ~uibøfesw`x ~uncwnc`x jî snmsn citewxicnce" snms`h`mswnxse" snmsn cidewemïn *dio- 5)- Webnsitnfemse áx umicncex sewwis`winix ~ue h`fqõef ` exqnï` mnhi`mnb" n citixè` ncfimixswnsitn é nxxif" n fnixnmsion m`femhbnsuwn sewwis`winb exsngebehicn q`w bei" wef`msnmc` n >:84-Nx Weoiõex Nusøm`fnx sìf o`tewm`x nusøm`f`x e hnqnhicnce beoixbnsitn e ncfimixswnsitn- @ q`cew weoi`mnb éezewhic` q`w c`ix øwoè`x qwimhiqnix< n Nxxefgbein Beoixbnsitn e ` O`tewm` Weoi`mnb-Ef Q`wsuonb h`msimemsnb hncn cixswis` sef ufn hnqisnb" hicnce ~ue bje cî ` m`fe" `mce xe b`hnbi|n ` O`tewm`Hitib- Exxnx hicncex nxxufef" nsunbfemse" uf qnqeb hncn te| fnix ifq`wsnmse" n` mæteb c` cixswis` e cn weoiè``mce xe b`hnbi|nf" ~uew qebnx dumïõex ~ue cexefqemjnf" ~uew qeb`x xewtiï`x e e~uiqnfems`x ~ue `dewehef-

Dio- 8 & Nw~uiqébno` c`x Nï`wex Dio- 3 & Nw~uiqébno` cn Fnceiwn




Dio- 5 ‘ @x nsunix bifisex ncfimixswnsit`x c` sewwisøwi` q`wsuouìx-

@x cixswis`x e nx weoiõex nusøm`fnx emh`mswnf&xe citicic`x ef h`mhebj`x ù fumihæqi`x" ~ue h`mxsisuef nexswusuwn gîxihn c` q`cew b`hnb- Weqwexemsnf n fnix nmsion d`wfn ce citixè` ncfimixswnsitn m` m`xx` qnæx" `mce `hicncè` q`ce ezewhew `x xeux ciweis`x e cetewex ce hicncnmin ce d`wfn fnix qnwsihiqncn e ciwesn- @x fumihæqi`x xè` oewic`x q`w uf øwoè` ezehusit` ‘ Hçfnwn Fumihiqnb ‘ e sìf nimcn ufn NxxefgbeinFumihiqnb ~ue h`mxsisui uf øwoè` cebigewnsit`- Nx dweouexinx h`mxsisuef nx fnix qe~uemnx citixõex ncfimixswnsitnx c` qnæx e xè` xugcitixõex c`x h`mhebj`x- Xèòewicnx qebnx lumsnx ce dweouexin" øwoè`x ezehusit`x ebeis`x qeb`x fefgw`x cnx nxxefgbeinx ce dweouexin-N cixswiguiïè` c`x cixswis`x q`wsuouexex é gnxsnmse j`fòémen" xemc` ~ue ` fni`w cixswis` *Geln) é nqemnx 3-4te|ex xuqewi`w n` fem`w cixswis` *Tinmn c` Hnxseb`)" ` ~ue h`fqw`tn ef qnwse n cexnce~unïè` á nsunb exswusuwnc` qnæx" ~ue nqwexemsn ufn cixswiguiïè` cn q`qubnïè` e c` QIG ef mncn xefebjnmsex- @ cixswis` ce Gelnweqwexemsn hewhn ce >>-5% ce s`cn n îwen ce Q`wsuonb h`msimemsnb" em~unms` ~ue Tinmn c` Hnxseb` weqwexemsnnqemnx 7-5%- M` emsnms`" efg`wn xemc` ` cixswis` fnix qe~uem` ce Q`wsuonb" Tinmn ce Hnxseb` é >7>9 te|exfni`w ~ue ` Qwimhiqnc` ce Fømnh`" ` ~unb sef fem`x ce 7 ~uibøfesw`x ~uncwnc`x *dio- 4)- Fømnh` é ` xeoumcÈxsnc` imceqemcemse fnix qe~uem` c` fumc`" nqemnx fni`w ~ue ` Tnsihnm` *h`f 1-33 kf·) e é imtnwintebfemse` qnæx h`f n fni`w cemxicnce q`qubnhi`mnb *78 441 qexx`nx q`w kf·)- M`se&xe nimcn ~ue nqexnw ce Gelnweqwexemsnw >>-5% cn îwen s`snb ce Q`wsuonb h`msimemsnb" n xun q`qubnïè` weqwexemsn nqemnx >-4%-




Dio- 4 & Cixswiguiïè` ce cixswis`x e weoiõex nusøm`fnx q`w îwen s`snb

M`se&xe ~ue nqexnw ce Tinmn c` Hnxseb` xew ` fnix qe~uem` cixswis` q`wsuouìx" n Weoiè` Nusøm`fn cn Fnceiwn"h`f nqemnx :77 kf·" sef xemxitebfemse ` sewï` c` snfnmj`-

>->-7- Citixè` qnwn edeis`x exsnsæxsih`x

Nqøx n ncexè` á Umiè` Euw`qein" Q`wsuonb nc`sù" ef Deteweiw` ce >9:9" ufn m`tn citixè` sewwis`winb" uxncnx`gwesuc` qnwn edeis`x exsnsæxsih`x e cn nswiguiïè` ce dumc`x h`fumisîwi`x" nx MUS *M`femhbnsuwn cnx Umicncex

Sewwis`winix)- Exsn citixè`" cedimicn qeb` Xewtiï` ce Exsnsæxsihn cnx H`fumicncex Euw`qeinx" sef h`f` `glesitèxsngebehew ‒ufn weqnwsiïè` ümihn e umid`wfe cnx umicncex sewwis`winix qnwn n ebng`wnïè` cnx exsnsæxsihnx weoi`mnixcn h`fumicnce‖-Ef M`tefgw` ce 7117 ` Exsnc` q`wsuouìx xemsiu n mehexxicnce ce dn|ew ufn nbsewnïè` á cebifisnïè` imihinb cnxMUS" qeb` ~ue xe tewidihù n qnxxnoef cn xug&weoiè` c` @exse e Féci` Sel` *qewsemhemse á ez&weoiè` ce Bixg`n




e tnbe c` Sel`) qnwn n weoiè` Hemsw` e cn xug&weoiè` cn Be|æwin c` Sel` qnwn n weoiè` c` Nbemsel`-Exsn nbsewnïè` sete h`f` `glesit` nxxeouwnw n exsnx îwenx n q`xxigibicnce ce q`cewef h`msimunw n hnmcicnsnw&xen`x dumc`x exswusuwnix" ufn te| ~ue n febj`win c`x imcihnc`wex eh`møfih`x cn ez&weoiè` ce Bixg`n e Tnbe c`Sel` nhngù q`w ndnxsî&bnx cexse siq` ce nlucn-N` mæteb c`x ownmcex hemsw`x uwgnm`x ezixse ufn ùswn diouwn ncfimixswnsitn" n hjnfncn îwen fesw`q`bisnmn"h`mxsisuæcn qeb`x h`mhebj`x ~ue q`xxuef ndimicnce h`f ufn ownmce hicnce-M` xemsic` ce qw`q`whi`mnw m`tnx d`wfnx ce `wonmi|nïè` imsewfumihiqnb" d`wnf nimcn hwincnx" ef 7118" ~unsw`m`tnx qbnsnd`wfnx ce `wonmi|nïè` sewwis`winb ~ue q`cef h`mxsisuiw nbsewmnsitnx qnwn n cexhemswnbi|nïè`ncfimixswnsitn c` qnæx- Exsnx diouwnx xè`< nx Ownmcex Îwenx Fesw`q`bisnmnx" nx nxx`hinïõex ce Fumihæqi`x" nxH`fumicncex Uwgnmnx e nx H`fumicncex Imsewfumihiqnix-N citixè` sewwis`winb q`w MUS h`fqweemce swìx mæteix jiewîw~uih`x< MUS I" II e III *dio- ?)- MUS I ‘ @ sewwisøwi` mnhi`mnb nqwexemsn&xe citicic` ef swìx ownmcex umicncex< Q`wsuonb h`msimemsnb" Weoiè`Nusøm`fn c`x Nï`wex e Weoiè` Nusøm`fn cn Fnceiwn-MUS II ‘ H`wwexq`mce áx xese ownmcex citixõex weoi`mnix< M`wse" Hemsw`" Bixg`n" Nbemsel`" Nbonwte" Weoiè`Nusøm`fn c`x Nï`wex e Weoiè` Nusøm`fn cn Fnceiwn-MUS III ‘ Nqwexemsn n citixè` c` sewwisøwi` ef xug&weoiõex- Exsnx umicncex" ef müfew` ce 81" nqwexemsnf ufnhewsn j`fòemeicnce x`g ` q`ms` ce tixsn mnsuwnb e jufnm`-

Dio- ? ‘ M`femhbnsuwn ce Umicncex sewwis`winix ef Q`wsuonb ‘ Mæteix I" II e III" ef 7115-

>-7- N q`xiïè` oeòwîdihn ce Q`wsuonb

Q`wsuonb exsî b`hnbi|nc` m` jefixdéwi` M`wse" n `hicemse c` xefifewicinm` ce Oweemihj" mn hjnfncn |`mnsefqewncn c` M`wse" á xefebjnmïn c` ~ue" nbiîx" xuhece h`f n ~unxe s`snbicnce c` h`msimemse `mce xe imxewe` h`msimemse euw`qeu *dio- :)-Ef sewf`x ce b`hnbi|nïè` webnsitn" Q`wsuonb h`msimemsnb `huqn ufn q`xiïè` oeòwîdihn sicn m`wfnbfemse h`f`qewidéwihn" ufn te| ~ue exsî xisunc` m` ezswef` xucèxse c` h`msimemse" `mce `huqn n qnwse `hicemsnb cnQemæmxubn Igéwihn-




Dio- : ‘ Q`xiïè` ce Q`wsuonb mn Euw`qn e m` Fumc`-

Ef sewf`x ce b`hnbi|nïè` ngx`busn" Q`wsuonb h`msimemsnb b`hnbi|n&xe xemxitebfemse emswe `x 84¼ 5:’ e `x 37¼ 19’ce bnsisuce M`wse e `x 4¼ >7’ e 9¼ 81’ ce b`moisuce @exse *tew dio- 7)-@ nw~uiqébno` c`x Nï`wex xisun&xe n èxse c` sewwisøwi` h`msimemsnb" n hewhn ce >511 kf ce cixsçmhin- N xun

b`hnbi|nïè` ngx`busn tnwin emswe `x 84¼ 55’ e `x 89¼ 38’ ce bnsisuce M`wse e `x 73¼ 34’ e `x 8>¼ >4’ ce b`moisuce@exse *tew dio- 8)-N weoiè` nusøm`fn cn Fnceiwn" n qùh` fem`x ce >111 kf n xucèxse ce Bixg`n e n ?51 kf cn h`xsn ndwihnmn*Hng` Geccù|n ‘ Fnww`h`x)" sef ufn b`hnbi|nïè` ngx`busn ~ue tnwin emswe `x 81¼ 1>’ e `x 88¼ 1?’ ce bnsisuceM`wse e emswe `x >5¼ 5>’ e `x >?¼ >4’ ce b`moisuce @exse *tew dio- 3)-Q`ce emsè` h`mhbuiw&xe ~ue n xisunïè` oeòwîdihn ce Q`wsuonb m` fumc` é qwitibeoincn" efg`wn ` sewwisøwi`nqwexemse" ef webnïè` á Euw`qn" ufn b`hnbi|nïè` qewidéwihn- S`cntin" ` nw~uiqébno` cn Fnceiwn emh`mswn&xe fuis`qwøzif` c` h`msimemse ndwihnm` e n Weoiè` Nusøm`fn c`x Nï`wex xisun&xe xemxitebfemse n >?8 ce cixsçmhin emswenx h`xsnx cn Euw`qn e cn Nféwihn c` M`wse-N b`hnbi|nïè` oeòwndihnfemse qewidéwihn ce Q`wsuonb m` h`msezs` euw`qeu" h`mluoncn h`f n xun hemswnb icnce mèxqnï` nsbçmsih`" h`mdewe&bje ` qnqeb ce dw`mseiwn nsbçmsihn e ce q`wsn ce nhexx` áx w`snx c`x h`msimemsexnfewihnm`" ndwihnm` e nxiîsih`-

@ fnw nxxufe nxxif qnwn Q`wsuonb uf qnqeb exswnséoih` ce ndiwfnïè`" snms` m` h`msezs` euw`qeu h`f` efsewf`x fumcinix" onwnmsimc` n` qnæx ufn ebetncn hnqnhicnce ce wenïè` e imsewtemïè` m`x cidewemsex hemîwi`ximsewmnhi`mnix-Fewhì cn xun xisunïè` oeòwîdihn" ` Qnæx sef ` fni`w exqnï` fnwæsif` cn Euw`qn" h`f hewhn ce >411111 kf7 e éuf c`x fnix dwe~uemsnc`x qebn mnteonïè` imsewmnhi`mnb ce b`mo` huwx`-

>-8- N imxewïè` ce Q`wsuonb ef cidewemsex exqnï`x

N` b`mo` c`x xeux ìs` xéhub`x ce jixsøwin" Q`wsuonb sef&xe h`mdw`msnc` h`f n mehexxicnce ce nc`snw exswnséoinxce cexemt`btifems` ~ue qnxxnf qeb` imsemxidihnw cnx webnïõex h`f nx sewwnx xisuncnx qnwn nbéf c` `henm` e/ù

h`f `x qnæxex c` imsewi`w c` h`msimemse-Mufn qwifeiwn dnxe" h`f `x cexh`gwifems`x" n h`b`mi|nïè` e n efiownïè`" x`gwesuc` qnwn nx Nféwihnx" n `qïè`dì exxemhinbfemse `heçmihn e ezqnmxi`mixsn-Lî cuwnmse nx qwifeiwnx céhncnx c` xéhub` ZZ" dwus` ce uf weoife cisns`winb e cn fnmusemïè` cnx h`bøminx"




Q`wsuonb nhngù q`w xe ix`bnw m` h`msezs` imsewmnhi`mnb-S`cntin" n qnwsiw c`x nm`x xexxemsn n xisunïè` s`wmù&xe imxuxsemsîteb qnwn ` m`xx` qnæx" ufn te| ~ue n h`mciïè`ce ix`bnhi`mixf` imsewmnhi`mnb weqwexemsntn uf `gxsîhub` ifq`wsnmse n` cexemt`btifems`" x`gwesuc` mufn dnxece ezqnmxè` eh`møfihn c` fumc` `hicemsnb- Nxxif" m`x übsif`x nm`x" h`mxe~uìmhin c` 75 ce Ngwib ce >9?3" cncexh`b`mi|nïè` e qwimhiqnbfemse cn m`xxn ncexè` á emsè` H`fumicnce Eh`møfihn Euw`qein *HEE)" Q`wsuonbwecexh`gwiu n xun t`hnïè` h`msimemsnb e qnxxù n qwitibeoinw ` exqnï` oeòwîdih` euw`qeu ef ceswifems` ce~unb~uew ùsw`-

>-8-7- Q`wsuonb m` exqnï` euw`qeu

Nqøx n II Ouewwn Fumcinb" Q`wsuonb" mè` `gxsnmse n cexh`mdinmïn swncihi`mnb ef webnïè` á h``qewnïè` euw`qein"imihiù uf qewæ`c` ce ~uegwn c` ix`bnfems` q`bæsih` e eh`møfih` ef ~ue titin e qnxxù n imseownwqwòwexxitnfemse cidewemsex `wonmixf`x e imxsisuiïõex imsewmnhi`mnix-Qw`tn cexxn m`xxn ngewsuwn n` ezsewi`w é n emswncn c` qnæx mn EDSN *Euw`qenm Dwee Swnce Nxx`hinsi`m)" ef >959-Fnx n qnwsihiqnïè` ce Q`wsuonb mn EDSN" h`f` fefgw`&dumcnc`w" dì nqemnx uf c`x qwifeiw`x qnxx`x m`xemsic` ce ufn hncn te| fni`w ngewsuwn eh`møfihn á Euw`qn e n` fumc`" ufn te| ~ue bò` mn céhncn xeouimsednhibisù&xe n emswncn ce hnqisnix exswnmoeiw`x m` qnæx e ` suwixf` imsewmnhi`mnb h`feïù n nxxufiw ufn ebetncn

ifq`wsçmhin h`f` d`mse ce weheisnx H`msuc`" n tewcnceiwn `qïè` euw`qein sew&xe&î edesitnc` nqemnx h`f n ncexè` c` m`xx` qnæx á H`fumicnceEh`møfihn Euw`qein" ef >9:4-N H`fumicnce Eh`møfihn Euw`qein sete ` xeu imæhi`" n 75 ce Fnwï` ce >95?" h`f n nxximnsuwn c` Swnsnc` ceW`fn q`w qnwse ce xeix qnæxex dumcnc`wex< Dwnmïn" Géboihn" J`bnmcn" Buzefguwo`" Weqügbihn Decewnb Nbefè eIsîbin-Exsn `wonmi|nïè` simjn q`w `glesit` n d`wfnïè` ce uf fewhnc` h`fuf ef ~ue `x j`femx" nx fewhnc`winx e `xhnqisnix hiwhubnxxef bitwefemse- Qw`huwntn nimcn wed`wïnw `x bnï`x ce h``qewnïè` e nfi|nce emswe `xExsnc`x&fefgw`x" etisnmc` ` nqnwehifems` ce xisunïõex ce h`mdbis` ~ue h`mcu|ixxef n ufn m`tn ouewwn-Ceh`wwic`x nboumx nm`x tewidihn&xe uf qwifeiw` nbnwonfems`" h`f n ncexè`" ef >9?8" c` Weim` Umic`" cnCimnfnwhn e cn Iwbnmcn" qnæxex ~ue nsé emsè` simjnf qewsemhic` á EDSN-Q`wsuonb" em~unms` `gxewtnc`w nsems`" mè` dihù imcidewemse n exsn we`wonmi|nïè` c` exqnï` euw`qeu" e mn céhncnce ?1" nqøx nx nbsewnïõex q`bæsihnx ~ue quxewnf dif n` weoife cisns`winb" fnmidexsù ` cexel`" lumsnfemse h`f nExqnmjn e n Owéhin" ce ncewiw á H`fumicnce- Snb tiwin n xuhecew qwifeiwnfemse h`f n Owéhin" ef >9:>" e ceqìxh`f Q`wsuonb e Exqnmjn" n > ce Lnmeiw` ce >9:4" cnmc` nxxif `wioef n` sewheiw` nbnwonfems` e á hjnfncnEuw`qn c`x c`|e-Fnx ` exqnï` h`fumisîwi` h`msimuntn ef hwexhifems`- H`f n ~uecn c` fuw` ce Gewbif e n weumidihnïè` cnNbefnmjn" n 8 ce @usugw` ce >991" n ez&WCN qnxxù n xew qnwse imseownmse cexsn h`fumicnce-H`f ` Swnsnc` cn Umiè` Euw`qein *SUE)" h`mjehic` snfgéf h`f` Swnsnc` ce Fnnxswihjs" q`w sew xic` nxximnc`mexxn b`hnbicnce j`bnmcexn" ef Deteweiw` ce >997" h`mxnown&xe `dihinbfemse ` m`fe ce 'Umiè` Euw`qein *UE)'"~ue n qnwsiw cnæ xugxsisuiwî ` ce H`fumicnce Euw`qein-Exse nh`wc` h`wwexq`mce n ufn m`tn dnxe m` qw`hexx` ce imseownïè` euw`qein ef ~ue xe ubswnqnxxù ` exsîcièh`møfih` qnwn xe nsimoiw ` çfgis` q`bæsih`- Ce dnhs`" ` swnsnc` imxsisuiu n hicncnmin euw`qein" qewfisimc` nxxif

n`x hicncè`x ce s`c`x `x Exsnc`x&fefgw`x ufn fni`w bigewcnce qnwn hiwhubnw" titew" swngnbjnw ù exsucnw ef~unb~uew uf c`x qnæxex&fefgw`x" gef h`f` ` ce q`cew ebeoew e xew ebeis` mnx ebeiïõex fumihiqnix e euw`qeinxm` Exsnc`&fefgw` ce wexicìmhin- Tewidihn&xe cexsn d`wfn uf nqw`dumcnfems` ce qewsemïn c` hicncè` á UmièÈuw`qein-H`f ` Swnsnc` ce Fnnxswihjs cedimiwnf&xe snfgéf nx dnxex cn imsw`cuïè` cn fècn ümihn euw`qein & ` euw` & ~ueh`mxsisuiu uf dns`w ce nobusimnïè` e ce icemsicnce h`fuf n`x citewx`x q`t`x euw`qeux" e ef qnwsihubnw n`x cn|`mn euw`" semc`&xe s`wmnc` m` xæfg`b` fnix tixæteb cn hicncnmin euw`qein- Q`xsewi`wfemse" ef Lnmeiw` ce >995" n Îuxswin" n Xuéhin e n Dimbçmcin qnxxnwnf n imseownw n Umiè` Euw`qein"cnmc` `wioef á Euw`qn c`x ûim|e-M` cin > ce Fni` ce 7113" n Umiè` Euw`qein qnxxù n h`msnw h`f fnix ce| m`t`x Exsnc`x&fefgw`x< WeqügbihnHjehn" Exsømin" Hjiqwe" Besømin" Bisuçmin" Jumowin" Fnbsn" Q`bømin" Exb`témin e Exb`tî~uin" d`wfnmc` n Euw`qn

c`x timse e himh`-Ef Lnmeiw` ce 711? ncewiwnf n Guboîwin e n W`fémin" cnmc` `wioef á Euw`qn c`x timse e xese *dio- 9)-Dwus` cexsex cìx übsif`x nbnwonfems`x" n Umiè` Euw`qein h`mtewseu&xe mn qwifeiwn eh`m`fin c` fumc` e mnsewheiwn q`sìmhin cefòwîdihn" h`f 3:1 fibjõex ce jngisnmsex" xø xuqewncn qebn Hjimn e n æmcin




Qewnmse exse m`t` hemîwi`" Q`wsuonb é h`mdw`msnc` h`f m`t`x cexndi`x- Q`w uf bnc`" nhemsun&xe n semcìmhin qnwnn cibuiïè` c`x qnæxex mnx weoiõex fni`wex ef ~ue xe imxewef; q`w ùsw` bnc`" nhemsun&xe ` hnwîhsew qewidéwih` cnm`xxn q`xiïè` oeòwîdihn dnhe áx m`tnx cimçfihnx eh`møfihnx e q`bæsihnx ~ue exsè` ef huwx` e ~ue xe iwè`wed`wïnw qwòwexxitnfemse ef wexubsnc` c` wehemswnfems` qnwn bexse c` exqnï` e c`x imsewexxex cn Umiè`-

Dio- 9 ‘ N Umiè` Euw`qein *Lnmeiw` ce 711?)

>-8-8- Q`wsuonb m` exqnï` fumcinb

Nx webnïõex ce Q`wsuonb h`f ` ezsewi`w mè` xe bifisnf n` exqnï` euw`qeu; qeb` h`mswîwi`" ebnx exsemcef&xe áxfnix tnwincnx weoiõex c` ob`g`- Nbiîx" Q`wsuonb xefqwe xùge h`fqnsigibi|nw n xun h`mciïè` ce qnæx euw`qeu h`fn xun ownmce t`hnïè` fnwæsifn-




@x cexh`gwifems`x e nx xuhexxitnx h`b`mi|nïõex ~ue d`f`x qw`f`temc`" gef h`f` `x ebetnc`x h`msimoemsex ceefiownmsex ~ue cexce xefqwe tif`x qnwsiw" mè` xè` fnix c` ~ue n ndiwfnïè` cn m`xxn qwøqwin ciîxq`wn" e ce ufnmnsuwnb t`hnïè` qnwn tinlnwf x e m`x diznwf`x m`x fnix tnwinc`x cexsim`x-Nxxif xemc`" mè` dnwin ~unb~uew xemsic` qemxnw Q`wsuonb m` qwexemse h`msezs` fumcinb xef h`mxicewnwf`x `xq`wsuouexex ~ue titef e swngnbjnf m`x fnix tnwinc`x q`ms`x c` ob`g` e ~ue h`mxsisuef h`fumicncex h`f ufncitewxicnce e ufn wi~ue|n imcixqemxîteix n` m`xx` dusuw` h`besit` e á ndiwfnïè` cn m`xxn hubsuwn-@usw` c`x eiz`x dumcnfemsnix cn ndiwfnïè` ce Q`wsuonb m` fumc` é ` dnhs` ce ` m`xx` qnæx imseownw ` ifq`wsnmse

exqnï` buxød`m` ~ue é n H`fumicnce c`x Qnæxex ce Bæmoun Q`wsuouexn *HQBQ) ‘ Q`wsuonb" Hng` Tewce" Ouimé&Gixxnu" Xè` S`fé e Qwæmhiqe" Nmo`bn" F`ïnfgi~ue" Sif`w&Bexse e Gwnxib &" `mce hewhn ce 711 fibjõex ceqexx`nx dnbnf n bæmoun q`wsuouexn-Exsn wenbicnce h`mxsisui uf tnb`w nhwexhemsnc` qnwn n tixigibicnce imsewmnhi`mnb ce Q`wsuonb" cexiomncnfemse mnxtîwinx `wonmi|nïõex imsewmnhi`mnix n ~ue qewsemhe-Nx tîwinx `wonmi|nïõex imsewmnhi`mnix ef ~ue ` m`xx` qnæx xe imseown h`mxsisuef exqnï`x qwitibeoinc`x mnxwebnïõex ezsewmnx ce Q`wsuonb e eticemhinf n nsunb qwe`huqnïè` mnhi`mnb ce qnwsihiqnïè` nsitn m` qw`hexx` cefumcinbi|nïè`- Ce emswe ebnx xnbiemsnf&xe n MNS@" n @MU e n @HCE-

Swnsnc` c` Nsbçmsih` M`wse [MNS@/@SNMV

Nqøx ` dif cn II¬ Ouewwn Fumcinb *ef >935)" e ef wexubsnc` c` cexdehj` cexsn" tewidihù&xe h`f` ~ue ufn

giq`bnwi|nïè` c` fumc`" h`f n d`wfnïè` ce cìx ownmcex gb`h`x< ` @hicemsnb" hjedinc` qeb`x Exsnc`x Umic`x cnNféwihn" e ` ce Bexse" emhngeïnc` qebn emsè` Umiè` X`tiésihn-Mexse h`msezs`" tîwi`x qnæxex cn Euw`qn @hicemsnb" ~ue xe xemsiwnf nfenïnc`x" qwimhiqnbfemse qebn Umiè`X`tiésihn" cehiciwnf hwinw ufn nbinmïn fibisnw ~ue onwnmsixxe n xun xeouwnmïn- Xuwoiu emsè`" n 3 ce Ngwib ce >939"n @SNM" fnix tubonwfemse cexiomncn emswe møx q`w MNS@-Sewfimncn n 'Ouewwn Dwin' emswe `x gb`h`x @hicemsnb e @wiemsnb" n MNS@ semsù ncnqsnw&xe á m`tn h`mlumsuwnq`bæsihn fumcinb" qeb` ~ue qnxxù x`gwesuc` n cexefqemjnw uf ifq`wsnmse qnqeb mn wex`buïè` ce hwixex e/ùh`mdbis`x q`semhinix ~ue q`xxnf nfenïnw n exsngibicnce cn Euw`qn-

@wonmi|nïè` cnx Mnïõex Umicnx *@MU)

N @MU dì dumcncn n 73 ce @usugw` ce >935" m`x EUN" e cebn dn|ef nsunbfemse qnwse >97 qnæxex c` fumc` *efLumj` ce 7114)" imhbuimc` Q`wsuonb" á ~unb ncewiu ef >955-@ xeu ownmce `glesit` é ` ce nxxeouwnw n fnmusemïè` cn qn| m` fumc`" qw`huwnmc` wex`btew qnhidihnfemse `xh`mdbis`x imsewmnhi`mnix" nswntéx c` ciîbò` emswe nx qnwsex emt`bticnx- Q`ce" m` emsnms`" e n sæsub` ezhehi`mnb"usibi|nw n d`wïn qnwn nxxeouwnw n qn|" xe exxn d`w n cehixè` c` H`mxebj` ce Xeouwnmïn- Q`ce iounbfemse weh`wwew ánqbihnïè` ce xnmïõex q`bæsihnx e eh`møfihnx" h`f` xelnf" q`w ezefqb`" ` efgnwo` áx ifq`wsnïõex e/ùezq`wsnïõex ce cesewfimnc` qnæx" m` xemsic` ce dn|ew wexqeisnw wex`buïõex s`fncnx-Qnwn nbéf ce qw`huwnw nxxeouwnw n fnmusemïè` cn qn|" n @MU sef nimcn uf qnqeb ezswefnfemse ifq`wsnmse m`xc`fæmi`x eh`møfih`" x`hinb" hubsuwnb e jufnmisîwi`-Mexsnx îwenx sef qw`huwnc` imhemsitnw ` cexemt`btifems` cn nowihubsuwn e cn imcüxswin" x`gwesuc` m`x qnæxex fnixq`gwex" sef nqìnc` e emhnfimjnc` fuis`x fibjõex ce weduoinc`x" sef h`mswiguæc` qnwn n wecuïè` c`nmnbdngesixf`" cnx cèmïnx e cn d`fe *x`gwesuc` m`x qnæxex ef cexemt`btifems`) e sef nlucnc` fuis`x cn~uebex~ue xè` tæsifnx ce hnsîxsw`dex mnsuwnix ù ce h`mdbis`x nwfnc`x-M` imsuis` ce febj`w h``wcemnw n xun sè` citewxidihncn nïè`" n @MU h``wcemn tîwinx `wonmi|nïõex exqehinbi|ncnx<@IS" DFI" @FX" UMEXH@" DN@" esh-" ~ue nsunf mn xun ceqemcìmhin-

@wonmi|nïè` qnwn n H``qewnïè` e ` Cexemt`btifems` Eh`møfih` *@HCE)

N @HCE h`mxsisuiu&xe ef Ce|efgw` ce >941 e xuheceu á @wonmi|nïè` Euw`qein ce H``qewnïè` Eh`møfihn" ~uedì hwincn ef Ngwib ce >93: nswntéx cn H`mtemïè` ce Qnwix" qnwn ncfimixswnw n nlucn c`x Exsnc`x Umic`x e c`Hnmncî" m` ~uncw` c` Qbnm` Fnwxjnbb" n` qw`hexx` ce weh`mxswuïè` euw`qein ~ue xe xeouiu á II¬ Ouewwn Fumcinb-N @HCE" ~ue h`msn j`le h`f 81 qnæxex&fefgw`x" emswe `x ~unix Q`wsuonb" sef q`w fixxè` wed`wïnw n eh`m`fin

c`x qnæxex&fefgw`x" febj`wnw n xun edihîhin" qw`f`tew n eh`m`fin ce fewhnc`" cexemt`btew uf xixsefn cesw`hnx bitwex e h`mswiguiw qnwn ` cexemt`btifems` e imcuxswinbi|nïè` c`x qnæxex-Ceqìx ce fnix ce ~unsw` céhncnx" n @HCE nbnwoù ` xeu hnfq` ce nsunïè` ~ue" imihinbfemse" xe hemswù m`xqnæxex&fefgw`x" qnwn ngwnmoew s`c`x `x qnæxex ~ue" m` fumc` imseiw`" qwesemcnf ncewiw á eh`m`fin ce fewhnc`-




Qnwn nbéf cnx imxsisuiïõex imsewmnhi`mnix lî wedewicnx" Q`wsuonb qewsemhe nimcn n fuisnx ùswnx" snms` n mætebeuw`qeu h`f` fumcinb- Xè` cixx` ezefqb` n Umiè` cn Euw`qn @hicemsnb *UE@) e n @wonmi|nïè` Fumcinb c`H`féwhi` *@FH)-N UE@ dì hwincn ef >953" efg`wn Q`wsuonb xø sitexxe ncewic` m` nm` ce >991- @ xeu qwimhiqnb `glesit` éqw`f`tew n h``qewnïè`" ce f`c` n onwnmsiw n cedexn e n xeouwnmïn c`x xeux fefgw`x" gef h`f` qwexsnwnxxixsìmhin fibisnw ef hnx` ce nsn~ue-N @FH dì h`mxsisuæcn ef >995 e xuhece n` Nh`wc` Oewnb x`gwe Snwidnx e H`féwhi` *ONSS & Oemewnb

Noweefems `m Snwiddx nmc Swnce)" ~ue mnxheu ef >93? nqøx n II Ownmce Ouewwn e n` ~unb Q`wsuonb ncewiu ef>947- Exsn `wonmi|nïè` imhbui nsunbfemse >39 qnæxex e sef h`f` `glesit` xuqewtixi`mnw uf ownmce müfew` cenh`wc`x x`gwe nx 'weownx c` h`féwhi`' emswe `x exsnc`x&fefgw`x- Q`wsuonb qewsemhe á @FH cexce n xunh`mxsisuiïè`-M` çfgis` ce nboufnx cexsnx `wonmi|nïõex" Q`wsuonb sef timc` n qnwsihiqnw nsitnfemse m` wed`wï` c`xfehnmixf`x ce beonbicnce imsewmnhi`mnb" semc`&xe efqemjnc` ef fixxõex ce ownmce webetçmhin h`f` m` hnx` c`xGnbhèx" qnwn fnmusemïè` ce qn|" ù ef Sif`w" qnwn n h`mxswuïè` ce uf Exsnc` imceqemcemse" q`w ezefqb`-

M` dimnb cexse føcub` imihinb cetewîx xew hnqn| ce<

H`mjehew n h`mxsisuiïè` cnx cidewemsex umicncex sewwis`winix q`wsuouexnx; H`mjehew n q`xiïè` ce Q`wsuonb h`msimemsnb e imxubnw mn Euw`qn e m` Fumc`; Weh`mjehew n ifq`wsçmhin cn q`xiïè` oeòwîdihn ce Q`wsuonb m` h`msezs` hubsuwnb euw`qeu; Ntnbinw n ifq`wsçmhin cn imseownïè` ce Q`wsuonb mn Umiè` Euw`qein; Weh`mjehew n ifq`wsçmhin c` exqnï` buxød`m`; Qewhegew n ifq`wsçmhin cnx webnïõex qwitibeoincnx ce Q`wsuonb h`f nx h`fumicncex q`wsuouexnx e h`f

n HQBQ-

H`mheis`x/M`ïõex gîxihnx n wesew<

Hicncnmin ‘ ~unbicnce ce xew hicncè` e c` ezewhæhi` c`x ciweis`x e cetewex ce xew hicncè`-

H`mhebj` ‘ umicnce ncfimixswnsitn q wsuouexn h`wwexq`mcemse n uf h`mlums` ce dweouexinx- HQBQ ‘ @wonmi|nïè` fubsibnsewnb h`f `x xeouimsex qnæxex fefgw`x< Nmo`bn" Hng`&Tewce" Ouimé&

Gixxnu" F`ïnfgi~ue" Q`wsuonb" Xè` S`fé e Qwæmhiqe e Sif`w&Bexse- S`c`x `x fefgw`x xè` qnæxexbuxød`m`x" ù xeln" sìf h`f` bæmoun `dihinb ` q`wsuouìx-

Cixswis` ‘ citixè` sewwis`winb h`f dimx ncfimixswnsit`x ce ezsemxè` tnwiîteb" cebifisncn h`f gnxe efcidewemsex hwiséwi`x" h`mx`nmse ` Exsnc` qeb` ~unb é nc`qsncn- Q`wsuonb h`msimemsnb exsî citicic` ef >:cixswis`x" hncn uf h`f ufn hnqisnb ~ue bje cî ` m`fe e h`f uf o`tewm` hitib-

Exqnï` buxød`m` ‘ exqnï` oeòwîdih` `mce ` q`wsuouìx h`mxsisui n bæmoun `dihinb- Dweouexin ‘ umicnce ncfimixswnsitn h`wwexq`mcemse á xugcitixè` c` h`mhebj`- É n fnix qe~uemn

citixè` ncfimixswnsitn- Fewhnc` H`fuf ‘ cexiomnïè` imihinbfemse usibi|ncn qnwn wedewemhinw ` exqnï` cn HEE- É uf exqnï`

bitwe ce ciweis`x ncunmeiw`x- Fècn ümihn ‘ fècn h`fuf ~ue hiwhubn m`x xeouimsex Exsnc`x&fefgw`x cn Umiè` Euw`qein<

Nbefnmjn" Îuxswin" Géboihn" Exb`témin" Exqnmjn" Dimbçmcin" Dwnmïn" Owéhin" Iwbnmcn" Isîbin"Buzefguwo`" Qnæxex Gniz`x *J`bnmcn) e Q`wsuonb-

MUS ‘ m`femhbnsuwn cnx Umicncex Sewwis`winix qnwn dimx Exsnsæxsih`x" ce nh`wc` h`f nx m`wfnx cnUmiè` Euw`qein-

Weoiè` Nusøm`fn ‘ sewwisøwi` h`f uf xixsefn ce `wonmi|nïè` q`bæsihn" ~ue q`xxui bigewcnce qnwn xeo`tewmnw qebnx xunx qwøqwinx beix ezheqs` ef îwenx h`f` cedexn" `x meoøhi`x exswnmoeiw`x ù n q`bæsihnf`mesîwin-

Swnsnc` ce Fnnxswihjs ‘ swnsnc` nxximnc` ef Deteweiw` ce >997 ~ue weqwexemsn ufn m`tn esnqn cnimseownïè` euw`qein- H`wwexq`mce n` q`ms` hubfimnmse cn t`msnce ce swnmxd`wfnw n HEE" emsicnceeh`møfihn" mufn umiè` ~ue cixqõe ce h`fqesìmhinx q`bæsihnx-

Swnsnc` ce W`fn ‘ nh`wc` nxximnc` ef 75 ce Fnwï` ce >95?" ef W`fn" semc` h`f` `glehsitèbifimnw nx gnwweiwnx h`fewhinix emswe `x Exsnc`x&fefgw`x e hwinw uf fewhnc` h`fuf `mcehiwhubnxxef bitwefemse `x imcitæcu`x" nx fewhnc`winx e `x hnqisnix-

Umiè` Euw`qein ‘ `wonmi|nïè` euw`qein ce h``qewnïè` eh`møfihn e q`bæsihn" h`mxsisuæcn nhsunbfemseq`w 7? qnæxex-

modulo inicial 10º ano

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