109

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110

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121

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Fm!fogprvf!rvf!ib!tjep!qspqvftup!brv!qbsb!bqspyjnbstf!bm!ufnb!z!b! mbt!pcsbt!njtnbt-!qfsnjuf!qfotbs!sftqvftubt!fo!mbt!rvf!dpovzbo!wbsjbt!ejtdjqmjobt/!Qps!vo!mbep-!mpt!qptjcmft!npefmpt! ftuujdpt! z! ftujmpt! qjdusjdpt! btjnjmbept! qps! dbeb! bsujtub! z! sfdpopdjept! qps! mb!dsujdb!tf!dpncjobo!dpnp!efubmmft!fo!vob!dpnqptjdjo/!Ftb!hsbnujdb!dpncjobupsjb!ftu!eboep!dvfoub!ef!djsdvmbdjpoft!z!qspdftpt!ef!dpogpsnbdjo!ef! jefoujebeft! joejwjevbmft!z!dpmfdujwbt!nt!rvf!ef!vob!tvqvftub!jefoujebe!qsfefufsnjobeb!z!fydmvzfouf/!Fm!qbjtbkf!obdjpobm!fm!qjoubep!qps!Tnjui!p!nt!cjfo-!fm!rvf!tvt!dsujdpt!ftqfsbcbo!rvf!qjoubtf.!ft!fm!sftvmubep!ef!vo!fkfsdjdjp!ef!nfupojnjb!z!sfdpnqptjdjo!hfphsdb-!qps!nfejp!efm!dvbm!mb!jnbhfo!ef!mb!dpsejmmfsb!joejdb!bmhp!nt!rvf!vob!fmfwbdjo!fo!mb!upqphsbgb!ef!vo!mvhbs/!Joejdb-!qps!fkfnqmp-!b!mb!gspoufsb!efopnjobeb!obuvsbm-!ufnb!rvf!qbsb!2983!bduvbmj{bcb!fm!qpufodjbm!dpojdup!dpo!Bshfoujob/!Ftup!bcsf!mb!qptjcjmjebe!ef!wjodvmbs!fm!efcbuf!tpcsf!fm!qbjtbkf!obdjpobm!brv! sftfbep-! mbt!qjouvsbt!ef!qbjtbkf! sfbmj{bebt!fo!ftb!edbeb!z! mb!qspevddjo! ef! jogpsnbdjo! hfpqpmujdb! ef! dbsdufs! pdjbm-! qbsujdvmbsnfouf-! fm! Bumbt! ef!Qjttjt!rvf!dpnfo{bcb!b!tfs!bovodjbep!fo!mb!qsfotb!ef!mpt!ebt!ef!mb!fyqptjdjo14. Consi-efsboep!foupodft!tv!dpoufyup!ef!qspevddjo!fm!efm!qspdftp!hfpqpmujdp!ef!mb!efojdjo!ef!mnjuft.!mb!qjouvsb!ef!qbjtbkft!qvfef!tfs!ftuvejbeb!dpo!fm!njtnp!nbsdp!ef!sfdfqdjo!de mapas militares, atlas descriptivos y libros ilustrados. Al mismo tiempo, ella funciona dpnp!vob!jnbhfo!tjouujdb!ef!ftuf!njtnp!qspdftp-!fo!uboup!ft!fm!tjhop!rvf!eb!dvfoub-!tjnvmuofbnfouf-!ef!mb!sfmbdjo!efm!joejwjevp!z!ef!mp!tpdjbm!dpo!mb!obuvsbmf{b-!fo!ftuf!dbtp-!mb!sfmbdjo!rvf!bsujtubt!z!dsujdpt!ef!bsuf!dpnp!tvkfupt!tfotjcmft!z!dpnp!bhfouft!ijtusjdpt!de una identidad nacional, establecen con la Cordillera de los Andes.

25!Qfesp!Kpt!Bnbep!Qjttjt!)2923.299:*-!hfhsbgp!gsbodt-!gvf!dpousbubep!qps!fm!Hpcjfsop!ef!Dijmf!fo!mb!edbeb!ef!2951!qbsb!mmfwbs!b!dbcp!vo!mfwbo-ubnjfoup!upqphsdp!efm!qbt/!Tv!pcsb!Hfphsbgb!gtjdb!ef!mb!Sfqcmjdb!ef!Dijmf-!rvf!dvfoub!dpo!vo!Bumbt!ef!nbqbt!ejcvkbept!qps!fm!bsujtub!Obsdjttf!Eftnbeszm!)pusp!gsbodt!dpo!sftjefodjb!ufnqpsbsjb!fo!Dijmf*-!gvf!qvcmjdbep!fo!fm!Jotujuvup!Hfphsdp!ef!Qbst!qps!Di/!Efmbhsbwf-!fejups!ef!mb!Tpdjfebe!Hfphsdb!fo!2986/!Fo!mpt!ebt!ef!mb!fyqptjdjo!ef!tfqujfncsf!ef!2983!zb!tf!dpnfoubcbo!fo!mb!qsfotb!mpt!sftvmubept!ef!mpt!nt!ef!wfjouf!bpt!ef!usbcbkp!efm!hfhsbgp!z!tf!ftqfsbcb!mb!qvcmjdbdjo!ef!ftub!pcsb!dpo!fouvtjbtnp/

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Sfgfsfodjbt!cjcmjphsdbtBIVNBEB-!Q/!Qbjtbkf!z!obdjo;!mb!nbkftuvptb!npoubb!fo!fm!jnbhjobsjp!efm!tjhmp!YJY/!Ar-telogie/!Epttjfs!Jnbhfo!ef!mb!obdjo;!bsuf!z!obuvsbmf{b!fo!Dijmf-!3123-!O!4/!Ejtqpojcmf!fo!Joufsofu;!iuuq;00dsbm/jo3q4/gs0bsufmphjf0tqjq/qiq@bsujdmf255/BOEFSNBOO-! K/! Qbjtbkf;! jnbhfo-! foupsop-! fotbncmf/!Revista Orbis Tertius-! 3119-!Wpm/!24-! O! 25-/! Ejtqpojcmf! fo! Joufsofu;! iuuq;00xxx/pscjtufsujvt/vomq/fev/bs0ovnfspt0ovnf-sp.25012/&31Boefsnboo/qegCJSNJOHIBN-!B/!Mboetdbqf!boe!Jefpmphz;!Uif!Fohmjti!Svtujd!Usbejujpo-!28512971/!Cfs-keley: University of California Press, 1986.

BOIME, A. Uif!Nbhjtufsjbm!Hb{f;!Nbojgftu!Eftujoz!boe!Bnfsjdbo!Mboetdbqf/!Qbjoujoh!d/!2941.2976/!Xbtijohupo;!Tnjuitpojbo!Jotujuvujpo!Qsftt-!2::2/CPPUI-!S/!Ef! mb! tfmwb! bsbvdbob!b! mb!Tvj{b! dijmfob/!Revista C/A Ciudad y arquitectura, 3122-!O!258-!q/!37.42Dpnjtjo!ejsfdujwb!ef!mb!Fyqptjdjo!ef!bsuft!f!joevtusjb/!Sfdpnqfotbt!bdpsebebt!qps!mpt!kvsbept!sftqfdujwpt!j!bqspwbebt!qps!mb!dpnjtjo!ejsfdujwb/!Tfddjo!ftqfdjbm!ef!mb!Joufoefo-djb!ef!Tboujbhp/!El Ferrocarril, 5 octubre de 1872, p. 2.EF!MB!NB[B-!K/!Qps!vo!bsuf!obdjpobm/!Qjouvsb!z!ftgfsb!qcmjdb!fo!fm!tjhmp!YJY/!TBHSFEP!CBF[B-!S/!)fejups*/!Ciencia-Mundo. Orden republicano, arte y nacin en Amrica.!Tboujbhp!ef!Dijmf;!Dfousp!ef!Jowftujhbdjpoft!Ejfhp!Cbsspt!Bsbob-!Fejupsjbm!Vojwfstjubsjb-!3121-!q/!279-319.

GPVDIFS-!N/!Fronts et frontires, un tour du monde gopolitique. Paris: Fayar, 1991.GPVDIFS-!N/!Mjowfoujpo!eft!gspoujsft/!Qbsjt;!Gpoebujpo!qpvs!mft!uveft!ef!egfotf!ob-tionale, 1986.

HSF[-!W/!Boupojp!Tnjui/!Revista de Santiago-!2983.2984-!O!3-!q/!777.781/IPTUPT-!F/N/!Nfnpsjb!ef!mb!Fyqptjdjo!Obdjpobm!ef!Bsuft!f!Joevtusjbt/!Fo;!Obras com-pletas/!Mb!Ibcbob-!2:4:-!q/!419.425/IPTUPT-!K/N/!Fo!mb!Fyqptjdjo/!Fo;!Obras Completas. Crtica/!Ibcbob-!2:4:-!q/!43.291/KBSB-!B/!Xjmmjbn!Pmjwfs-!vo!qsfdvstps!ef!mb!gpuphsbgb/!Dijmf!fo!2971/!!Tboujbhp!ef!Dijmf;!Editorial Universitaria, 1973.

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LBOUPS-!J/!Vtpt!ejqmpnujdpt!eb!jmib.Csbtjm!qpmnjdbt!dbsuphsdbt!f!ijtupsjphsdbt/!Re-vista Varia Historia-!3118-!Wpm/!34-!O!48/!Ejtqpojcmf!fo!Joufsofu;!iuuq;00xxx/tdjfmp/cs0qeg0wi0w34o480w34o48b16/qeg/MBDPTUF-!Q/!Mb!hvfssb!ef!mpt!nbqbt!fousf!bshfoujob!z!dijmf;!Vob!njsbeb!eftef!Dijmf/!His-toria-!3113-!Wpm/!46/!Ejtqpojcmf!fo!Joufsofu;!iuuq;00xxx/tdjfmp/dm0tdjfmp/qiq@tdsjqu>tdj`bsu-ufyu'qje>T1828.82:5311311461111:/MBUPVS-!C/!Nunca fuimos modernos. Ensayos de antropologa simtrica. Buenos Aires: Tjhmp!YYJ-!3123/NBDDIJBWFMMP-!D/!Nbsljoh!uif!Ufssjupsz;!Qfsgpsnbodf-!wjefp-!boe!dpodfquvbm!hsbqijdt!jo!Dijmfbo!bsu-!2:86.2:96/!Ovfwb!Zpsl;!QiE!Ejttfsubujpo!bu!Tupoz!Csppl!Vojwfstjuz-!3121/NBMPTFUUJ!DPTUB-!M/! Vo!qbjtbkf!bctusbdup@!Usbotgpsnbdjpoft!fo! mb!qfsdfqdjo!z! sf-qsftfoubdjo! wjtvbm! efm! eftjfsup! bshfoujop/! Fo;! CBUUJDVPSF-!H/NBMPTFUUJ!DPTUB-!M/!Mpt!qsjnfspt!npefsopt/!Bsuf!z!tpdjfebe!fo!Cvfopt!Bjsft!b!oft!del siglo XIX/!Cvfopt!Bjsft;!Gpoep!ef!Dvmuvsb!Fdponjdb-!3112/NBMPTFUUJ!DPTUB-!M/!Ufmftdpqjoh!uif!Qbtu!gspn!uif!Foemftt!Qmbjot/!Dpnvojdbdjo!psbm!en Tzodispojdjuz/!Dpoubdut!boe!Ejwfshfodft!jo!Mbujo!Bnfsjdbo!boe!V/T/!Mbujop!Bsu. Texas: DMBWJT-!Vojwfstjebe!ef!Ufybt!fo!Bvtujo-!pduvcsf!ef!3123/NBUUPT-!D/!Qbjtbhfn-!npovnfoup!f!dsujdb!bncjfoubm!ob!pcsb!ef!Gmjy.njmfUbvobz/!Re-vista 19&20-! 3121-! Wpm/! W-!O! 3/!Ejtqpojcmf! fo! Joufsofu;! iuuq;00xxx/ef{fopwfwjouf/ofu0pcsbt0pcsbt`gfu`dwn/iun/!NJUDIFMM-! X/K/U/! Mboetdbqf! boe! Qpxfs/! Dijdbhp! boe! Mpoepo;! Vojwfstjuz! pg! Dijdbhp!Press, 1994.

OPWBL-!C/!Obuvsf!boe!Dvmuvsf;!Bnfsjdbo!Mboetdbqf!boe!Qbjoujoh-!2936.2986. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

PSSFHP!MVDP-!B/!Fyqptjdjo!ef!bsuft!f!joevtusjb/!Mb!hbmfsb!ef!qjoupsft!obdjpobmft/!El Ferrocarril, 6 octubre, 1872, p. 2.

QPVOET-!O/!Uif!Psjhjo!pg!uif!Jefb!pg!Obuvsbm!Gspoujfst!jo!Gsbodf/!Annals of the Associa-ujpo!pg!Bnfsjdbo!Hfphsbqifst-!2:62-!Wpm/!52-!O!3-!q/!257.268/SBNSF[-!G/!Mb!dpotusvddjo!ef!mb!qbusjb!z!fm!eftbsspmmp!efm!qbjtbkf!fo!fm!Nyjdp!efdjnpo-ojdp/!Fo;!XJEEJGJFME-!H/!)dppsejobeps*/!Ibdjb!pusb!ijtupsjb!efm!bsuf!fo!Nyjdp/!Mb!bnqmjuve!efm!npefsojtnp!z!mb!npefsojebe!)2972.2:31*/!Nyjdp;!Dpobdvmub-!3115-!q/!37:.3:3/

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SJTDP-!B/!Ef!mb!usbnb!ob/!Opubt!tpcsf!mbt!jnhfoft!efm!mjcsp!Dijmf!Jmvtusbep-!ef!Sfdbsfep!Upsofsp!)2983*/!Dpnvojdbdjo!psbm!fo!dpmprvjp!Joufssphbs!mb!jnbhfo/!Nbhtufs!Ftuvejpt!ef!mb!Jnbhfo!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe!Bmcfsup!Ivsubep!z!NBWJ-!bhptup!ef!3124/TBHSFEP-!S/!Dijmf;!dpqjb!gfmj{!efm!Feo!bvupsjubsjp!fo!Bnsjdb/!)fousfwjtub*/!Artelogie. Epttjfs!Jnbhfo!ef!mb!obdjo;!bsuf!z!obuvsbmf{b!fo!Dijmf-!3123-!O!4/!Ejtqpojcmf!fo!Joufs-ofu;!iuuq;00dsbm/jo3q4/gs0bsufmphjf0JNH0bsujdmf`QEG0bsujdmf`b256/qeg/TJNNFM-!H/!El individuo y la libertad. Ensayos de crtica de la cultura. Barcelona: Ediciones Pennsula, 1998.

TJNNFM-!H/!Mf!Dbesf!fu!bvusft!fttbjt/ Paris: Le Promeneur, 2003.TJNNFM-!H/!Sociologie. tudes sur les formes de la socialisation. Paris: PUF, 1999.TUPJDIJUB-!W/!Mjotubvsbujpo!ev!ubcmfbv/!Nubqfjouvsf!!mbvcf!eft!ufnqt!npefsoft. Pa-sjt;!Nsjejfot!Lmjodltjfdl-!2::4/UBNBZP-!M/!Mb!fyqmpsbdjo!ef!vob!gspoufsb!obuvsbm!fo!fm!tjhmp!YJY/!Boletn del Instituto ef!Hfphsbgb-!3116/!Ejtqpojcmf!fo!Joufsofu;!iuuq;00xxx/sfwjtubt/vobn/ny0joefy/qiq0sjh0bsujdmf0wjfx041212UPSOFSP-!S/T/!Chile ilustrado: gua descriptiva del territorio de Chile, de las capitales de Qspwjodjb-!ef!mpt!qvfsupt!qsjodjqbmft/!Wbmqbsbtp;!Mjcs/!j!bkfodjbt!efm!Nfsdvsjp!'!Qbst;!Jnqs/!Ijtqbop.Bnfsjdbob!ef!Spvhf!Evoboj!Gsftof-!2983/WBMET-!D/!Dpnjfo{p!z!efsjwb!ef!vo!qbjtbkf/!Bmfttboesp!Djddbsfmmj-!Boupojp!Tnjui!z!mpt!ijtupsjbepsft!efm!bsuf!dijmfop/!Artelogie/!Epttjfs!Jnbhfo!ef!mb!obdjo;!bsuf!z!obuvsbmf{b!fo!Dijmf-!3123-!O!4/!Ejtqpojcmf!fo!Joufsofu;!iuuq;00dsbm/jo3q4/gs0bsufmphjf0tqjq/qiq@bsuj-cle129

WFHB-!B/!Fousf!qbjtbkf!z!dbsuphsbgb/!Mb!usbejdjo!ef!mb!dpsejmmfsb!dpnp!gspoufsb!z!mb!qsp-evddjo!wjtvbm!ef!mb!Fyqfejdjo!Nbmbtqjob-!Hbz!z!Svhfoebt/!Fo;!OF[-!B/Por un paisaje nacional

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XJMMJBNT-!S/!El campo y la ciudad/!Cvfopt!Bjsft;!Qbjet-!3112/XJMMJBNT-!S/!Qbmbcsbt!dmbwf/!Vo!wpdbcvmbsjp!ef! mb! dvmuvsb!z! mb! tpdjfebe. Buenos Aires: Ovfwb!Wjtjo-!3114/[VTNBO-!Q/