7/21/2019 Por una Segunda Conferencia de Zimmerwald

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Rdr uki kuavi odknarakoli ha Wl``arwich piri aknraktir ac hasistra pcikatirld!

Kdti lktrdhuotdrli ic aksiyd

Ic nlcd ha uki oitstrdna aodceloi lk`lkakta. Kdtis ak tdrkd ic pdslfca odcipsd hacoiplticls`d y ci kaoaslhih ha uki ravdcuolk sdolic oiyakhd ak ac ifls`d

@leuac Nuaktas @udz

Cloakolihd ak Mlstdrli y Irquadcdei (Qklvarslhih ha Omlca)@iastri ak Irquadcdei / Rrderi`i ha Hdotdrihd (Qklvarslty Odccaea Cdkhdk)

_a aktraei ak ac sleulakta aksiyd uki oiriotarlziolk ha ci kituricazi y hlk`loi hac oi`fldocl`tlod `ukhlic hurikta cis prxl`is hoihis, avicukhdsa iha`s sus pdslfcasodksaouakolis y ac pipac qua pdhri takar iquac ak ac prdoasd mlstrlod. Riri astd ctl`dhlsoutl`ds uki sarla ha ikicdeis mlstrlois y pdslfcas asoakirlds fiskhdkds ak iceukds hacds `dhacds ocl`tlods axlstaktas ak tdrkd i cds rlt`ds qua pdhri td`ir ac oicakti`laktdecdfic hurikta asta slecd.

_a prdpdka qua ac oi`fld ocl`tlod iotuic astiri ihqulrlakhd ac oirotar ha uk niotdroitistrnlod ha drhak tar`lkicak ci hlk`loi mlstrloi, aktakhlkhdsa pdr astd uk tlpd haniotdr mlstrlod qua, tiktd pdr sus prdfifcas odksaouakolis sdfra ac `ahld kituric y ci vlhimu`iki, is od`d ti`flk pdr su pipac od`d oiticlzihdr (ioacarihdr) ha cis odktrihlooldkasaodk`lois, sdolicas y pdctlois hac prasakta, takhri ac pdtakolic ha eitlccir uki orlslstar`lkic (d odcipsd) hacslsta`i oiplticlsti y ci olvlclziolk `dharki. Isl`ls`d, taklakhd akouakti ci kituricazi hac prdoasd i`flaktic y eadcelod l`pcloihd ak ac oicakti`laktd ecdfic,

pdr aga`pcd cds paclerds isdolihds ic hasmlacd hac rtlod y i cis iotuicas clfarioldkas ha atikdak oursd ak ac ma`lsnarld kdrta, ac oi`fld ocl`tlod pdhri iotuir iha`s od`d hatdkikta hauk nak`akd (nuc`lkikta) ha axtlkolk ha ci vlhi tarrastra, astd sleulakhd cds pciktai`laktds

ha uk l`pdrtikta erupd ha olaktnlods sdfra asta ta`i. Odkslharikhd cd iktarldr, prdpdka`dsac hasirrdccd ha tras erikhas asoakirlds mlstrlods (pdslfca`akta odkoitakihds aktra s) od`dodksaouakoli prdfifca hac ivikoa ha ci orlsls aodceloi7 orlsls astruoturic, odcipsd olvlclzitdrldy axtlkolk `islvi.

Hlsoutl`ds hasha iqu ci kaoaslhih ha haocirir uk astihd ha a`areakoli aktra cisdreiklzioldkas iktl-oiplticlstis icrahahdr hac `ukhd odk raciolk i asti i`akizi,suparldr itdhis i cis ouicas ac md`fra sa miyi aknraktihd gi`s. Astd odk ac dfgatlvd ha lklolir uk prdoasdlk`ahlitd ha rancaxlk, hlsouslk y ioolk odkgukti odk raspaotd i ci `ls`i. Hastioi`ds isci ureakoli qua takhri ci odkvdoitdrli ha uki Kuavi Odknarakoli ha Wl``arwich,isu`lakhd odk astd ac hasind aktra cis dreiklzioldkas iktl-oiplticlstis ha rahlsoutlr ac

prderi`i ha ci hlotihuri hac prdcatirlihd y ac mdrlzdkta od`uklsti ha oiri i cds kuavds alkhltds paclerds i cds qua ci mu`iklhih piraoa iprdxl`irsa. Astd tic y od`d mlzd ac puihdha ravdcuoldkirlds qua, ikta ac asticclhd ha ci Rrl`ari Euarri @ukhlic, pirtlolpirdk ha ciodkvdoitdrli i ci prl`ari odknarakoli ha Wl``arwich mioa axioti`akta uk slecd.

Aktakha`ds, slk a`fired, qua prdhuotd ha ci harrdti ha ci ravdcuolk prdcatirli hurikta acslecd ]] y ac tla`pd ha sdfravlhi qua iquacci frlkh ic oiplticls`d, par`ltlkhdca i staaxioarfir cis odktrihlooldkas aodk`lois, sdolicas, pdctlois y aodcelois pcikatirlis i klvacaskukoi vlstds, ac hasirrdccd ha uk hasistra aodcelod y sdolic pcikatirld sari protloi`aktal`pdslfca ha avltir. Astd tic od`d dourrl, iukqua i uki asoici `akdr sl odkslhari`ds cis

pdslfcas raparousldkas qua pdhri takar mdy ac oi`fld ocl`tlod, odk ac asticclhd ha ci Rrl`ariEuarri @ukhlic y ci lkoipiolhih qua tuvlardk cis nuarzis ravdcuoldkirlis piri l`pahlr su

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lklold. Ha asta `dhd, tic od`d ak 9

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Yuahi ocird is, i ci cuz ha astds hitds, qua asparir qua ci sdolahih oiplticlsti frlkha ukiraspuasti ic varhihard tastha sdfravlvakoliqua pdhri sleklnloir ac harru`fa aodcelod-sdolicqua astiri i puktd ha prdhuolrsa, sari od`d pratakhar qua uk sl`ld rasdcvlari uki aouiolk`ita`tloi icti`akta od`pcagi, qulzs ci `s od`pcagi i ci ouic sa mi aknraktihd ac Md`d

siplaks gi`s. Kd! Klkeuki raspuasti puaha asparirsa hac oipltic, sus edflarkds, sus

lkstltuoldkas d sus pirtlhds pdctlods. Ac oipltic, havaklhd ak uk vlrus isaslkd, kd raprasaktimdy `s qua uki i`akizi avdcutlvi (axlstakolic) piri kuastri aspaola. Rdr ci avdcuolk,aktdkoas, hafa`ds iklqulcircd! \ as qua puaha ioisd odkoaflrsa mdydtrd puktd ha lklold

piri uki pdctloi aodceloi4

Imdri flak, td`ikhd ak odkslhariolk ci sltuiolk pdctloi lktarkioldkic (iusakoli ha prdoasdsravdcuoldkirlds ocslods) y cis iotuicas odkhloldkas aodcelod-pcikatirlis, cis ouicas

prasaktirik yi uk klvac ha hatarldrd qua mifri icoikzihd uk puktdha kd ratdrkd, oraa`dsqua ouicqular isoaksd ravdcuoldkirld nuturd hafa sar paksihd, od`d hlgl`ds pravli`akta,isu`lakhd uk asoakirld ha hasistra kd scd lk`lkakta, slkd qua ha hl`aksldkas lkhltis. Astdctl`d, kuavi`akta, tic od`d dourrl ak ac oisd hac mdrlzdkta mlstrlod ic qua haflardk

aknraktirsa cds irxlstis ravdcuoldkirlds ha cis prl`aris hoihis hac slecd ]], oiriotarlzihispdr ac hasirrdccd ha uki erik oiktlhih ha nak`akds raiooldkirlds ha `iekltuhas kd vlstismisti asa aktdkoas. Aga`pcds ha hlomds nak`akds nuardk, aktra dtrds, ac asticclhd ha cisEuarris @ukhlicas y ac isoaksd hac Nisols`d, icoikzikhd oihi ukd ha accds ak olartd d`aktdhac prdoasd mlstrlod (tic od`d ak ac oisd ha ci orlsls ocl`tloi mdy) uki hlk`loi l`pirifca.

Rrdpdka`ds iqu ac odkoaptd ha ravdcuoldkas ak ac ifls`dic `dhd ha uki raprasaktiolkernloi hacparnlcqua pdhrik ihqulrlr cds prdoasds ravdcuoldkirlds ak ac nuturd, fusoikhd odkastd aktravar iceukds ha cds aca`aktds od`ukas y cis hlnarakolis qua pdhrik axlstlr aktraiquaccds y cds ha od`lakzds hac slecd pisihd. Qkd ha hlomds riseds od`ukas sa akodktriri,saek paksi`ds, ak ac hasirrdccd ha uki pdtakolic orlsls eakariclzihi (astruoturic) hac slsta`ioiplticlsti, isdolihi iha`s i uk l`pdrtiktasictd ha oiclhihak ac erihd ha hasod`pdslolkha asta ctl`d. Cd iktarldr tic od`d ak ac oisd hac tlpd ha orlsls oiplticlsti qua lkiueur acasticclhd ha ci prl`ari erik euarri y qua sa axtakhl misti ac olarra ha ci saeukhi euarri`ukhlic y ci nlr`i ha cds iouarhds ha \icti y Rdsthi`. Imdri flak, sl ac parldhd 9

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Hlsoutl`ds cd iktarldr i pirtlr ha hds lktuloldkas tarloisha ci trihlolk `irxlsti7

9-Ci axlstakoli ha uk mdrlzdkta mlstrlod ictarkitlvdic trluknd ha ci Vavdcuolk dfrari y ciparspaotlvi od`uklsti7 ci firfirla, pdslflclhih odktaklhi ak ci ocafra nrisa ha VdsiCuxa`fured _dolicls`d d Firfirla. Ak dtris picifris, ac tlpd ha rasdcuolk kaeitlvi

(oitistrnloi) ha ci cuomi ha ocisas `dharki i ci ouic mifri maomd ranarakoli ac @iklnlastdOd`uklsti ak su icuslk i uki pdslfca hastruoolk `utui ha cis ocisas nukhi`akticas akodknclotd.

6-Cis rancaxldkas ha @irx y Akeacs ak tdrkd i ci kdolk ha kituricazi, puhlakhd aktravarsa akiquaccis ac rlased ha uki pdtakolic orlsls tar`lkichac oiplticls`d, astd od`d prdhuotd ha suakigakiolk raspaotd ic `ahld kituric (vi akigakiolk hac trifigd). I pirtlr ha iqu, paksi`dsleuic`akta qua dtri ha cis lktuloldkas tarlois ha @irx ic inlr`ir qua klkek slsta`i sdolichagi ci asoaki mlstrloi slk iktas hir tdhd ha s, ihqulrlri mdy su pcakd sleklnloihd mlstrlod7as haolr, ci `ihuraz ha cis odkhloldkas dfgatlvis piri ci iutdhastruoolk ha ci sdolahihoiplticlsti.

I klvac odkoratd, astd ctl`d td`iri ci ndr`i ha uki pdslfca raiotuiclziolk ha ci vlagi tadriha ci oitstrdna ictmusliki, ci qua iukqua ranutihi ak su d`aktd pdr @irx y Akeacs, pdhriastir ihqulrlakhd mdy uk kuavd tlpd ha iotuiclhih mlstrloi, icl`aktihi asti vaz pdr ci prdplihasod`pdslolk y haoihakoli mlstrloi hac oiplticls`d. Cis fisas ha asta paclerd saakodktririk, pirinrisaikhd i Xrdtsjy, ak ac hasirrdccd ha uki hlk`loi ak tlgaris (axpdkakolic)ic klvac ha cis prlkolpicas taksldkas astruoturicas hac prasakta slktatlzihis ak ci hdfcaodktrihloolkoipltic-trifigdy oipltic-kituricazi, cis ouic i su vaz pdhri slktatlzirsa mdy akac hasirrdccd ha uk taroar tlpd ha odktrihloolk apdoic7 oipltic-axlstakoli mu`iki. Aga`pcd hacd iktarldr sari ci sltuiolk mlstrloi odkta`pdrkai oiriotarlzihi pdr ci od`flkiolk ha ukilk`lkakta orlsls aodceloi y ha raoursds pcikatirli slk praoahaktas y, pdr dtrd cihd, ci axlstakoliha uk astihd ha hasirrdccd taokdcelod oihi vaz `s lksunlolaktapiri clhlir odk ci `iekltuhqua pdhri td`ir iquacci. Ak dtris picifris, ac pdslfca hasirrdccd ha uki ha cis padras orlsls hasufslstakoli i ci ouic sa miyi aknraktihd ac md`fra ak su mlstdrli, ratrdicl`aktihi kihi akdsqua pdr ci pdslfca orlsls astruoturic hac pitrk taokdcelod-prdhuotlvd qua hld drleak icOiplticls`d7 ci Vavdcuolk Lkhustrlic.

Ak tr`lkds apdoicas, sa pciktairi is ikta kdsdtrds ac lklold ha uki ctl`i oirrari havacdolhihas aktra ac mdrlzdkta ravdcuoldkirld `dharkd (ouyis fisas dfgatlvis pdhrikod`akzir i ardsldkirsa) y su iktlkd`li mlstrloi7 ac odcipsd olvlclzitdrld, ouyd ivikoa pdhrisar prdktd ioacarihd pdr cds anaotds ha ci orlsls aodceloi `ukhlic ak oursd. Odcipsd

olvlclzitdrld qua odktakhri, i su vaz, ac ear`ak ha uk rlased ik `s hanlkltlvd7 ci axtlkolkmu`iki, astd od`d odksaouakoli hac hasirrdccd hac kuavd nak`akd ha axtlkolk pcikatirliqua, sleulakhd cd pciktaihd pdr uki sarla ha astuhlds, mi od`akzihd yi i hir sus prl`ards

pisds7 ci saxti axtlkolk `islvi. _axti axtlkolk qua, kuavi`akta ha iouarhd i cd saicihdpdr uki sarla ha lkvastleioldkas, pdhri odkstltulr ac nak`akd ha axtlkolk `s hrstlod ynuc`lkikta qua miyi axparl`aktihd ci vlhi tarrastra.

Odk tdhd, i pasir ha asta asoakirld odk pdtakolicas tdkiclhihas mlpar-oitistrdnlois oihi vaz`s iousihis, paksi`ds qua sari tdhivi pdslfca axtakhar cds c`ltas hac mdrlzdktaravdcuoldkirld `dharkd `s icc, lkocusd, ha ci prdpli vleakoli ha cis odkhloldkas dfgatlvisqua cd mlolardk pdslfca, astd pdr cd `akds hurikta uk olartd parldhd y figd olroukstikolis

aspaonlois. Hastioi`ds ak asta puktd ci pdslflclhih tarloi hac asticclhd ha nuturds prdoasdsravdcuoldkirlds ha kituricazi fl-apdoic: as haolr, ravdcuoldkas sdolicas qua iukqua takeik

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su drleak ak ac `irod mlstrlod `dharkd, saik oipioas ha itrivasir (ak ac odktaxtd iprdplihd)cds c`ltas ha asta ctl`d, iquaccd ak ci `ahlhi ak qua ac prdpld `ukhd `dharkd qua par`ltlsu hasirrdccd lklolic od`lakoa i has`drdkirsa. Ci hlk`loi ha astis ravdcuoldkas fl-apdoicas

pdhri erinloirsa is ic `dhd ha uki ncaomi l`pucsihi pdr uki nuarzi ha ioacariolk drlelkihiak uk odktaxtd pisihd (`ukhd `dharkd) y qua, eriolis i uk nak`akd pirtloucir (lkhuolhd)

ha lkaroli mlstrloi, sa akouaktri oipioltihi piri odktlkuir su triyaotdrli mioli su dfgatlvdnlkic7 ci sdolahih od`uklsti, iukqua imdri ak uk odktaxtd apdoic rihloic`akta hlstlktd iciktarldr. Iquaccd misti ac `d`aktd ak qua hlomi nuarzi ha lkaroli sa iedta, d flak misti qua cincaomi ak ouastlk puahi akodktrir, ak odkhloldkas nivdrifcas, uki kuavi pcitindr`i hacikzi`laktdhasha hdkha sar ral`pucsihi.

_leulakhd asti `atndri, ci nuarzi `aokloi drlelkihi pdr uk hatar`lkihd lkstru`aktd hahlspird sl`fdclziri cis odkhloldkas dfgatlvis(`dharkis) qua mirik pdslfca ac ivikoa lklolicha hlomds prdoasds ravdcuoldkirlds nuturds, odkstltuyakhd ci nuarzi ha lkaroli ha astds ctl`dsac pipac hac niotdr sufgatlvdak uk asoakirld mlstrlod ak nisa haharru`fa7 as haolr, qua

prasakti fisas dfgatlvis ak astihd ha hlsdcuolk. Nlkic`akta, cds puktds ha ipdyd qua

puahi icoikzir ci ravdcuolk ikta uk pdtakolic asoakirld ha odcipsd olvlclzitdrld (d flak, aktr`lkds ha kuastri `atndri, cis pcitindr`is ha cikzi`laktd hasha cis ouicas sari pdslfcaral`pucsirkuastrd prdyaotlc ravdcuoldkirld),raquarlrik sar icoikzihds (odkstrulhds) odkiktarldrlhih ic `d`aktd ha odcipsd ak s: ak dtris picifris, hurikta ac parldhd ha orlslsastruoturic pravli. Astd ic `dhd ha cis trlkomaris odkstrulhis ak uk oi`pd ha fiticci, iktashaci fiticci `ls`i.

Cd iktarldr supdka, aktra dtris odsis, ac hasind astritelod ha od`akzir i rancaxldkir ak tdrkdi cis vis pdr cis ouicas l`pucsir ci cuomi pdr uki sdolahih od`uklsti kd scd ikta uk asoakirldha orlsls astruoturic oiplticlsti (sl`lcir ak erik `ahlhi i cis hasirrdccihis hurikta cds slecds]L] y ]]), slkd qua iha`s, ha sar kaoasirld, ak ahld ha uki orlsls olvlclzitdrli qua i`akioaodk tlrir ifigd cds prdplds nukhi`aktds hac `ukhd `dharkd. Hlomd ha dtri `ikari,ravdcuoldkas sdolicas ic oicdr ha uki pdtakolic hlscdoiolk nukhi`aktic hac `dhd ha

prdhuoolk oiplticlsti, ac od`arold `ukhlic, ac astihd kiolk, ac l`parlicls`d, ci vlhi urfiki,ac hasirrdccd olaktnlod-taokdcelod y ci prdpli cuomi ha ocisas dharki. \ iukqua as olartd quacd iktarldr odkstltuya tdhivi uk asoakirld mlpdttlod, su viclhaz rihloi ak ci dfgatlvlhih(lkhlsoutlfcas) ha cis virlifcas odkslharihis ak iquac. As haolr, cis odksaouakolis

pdtakolic`akta axpcdslvishac oi`fld ocl`tlod ic klvac hac hasirrdccd sdolic, ac erihd lkhltdqua mi icoikzihd mdy ci hasod`pdslolk oiplticlsti y, pdr ctl`d, ci kituricazi oitistrnloi-tar`lkic ha cds paclerds qua sa hasprakhak ha ci od`flkiolk ha hlomis virlifcas. Xdhd astdtaklakhd ak ouakti isl`ls`d, od`d yi hlgl`ds, ac prdktd ivikoa ha uki pdslfca orlsls

taokdceloi astruoturic (d lksunlolakoli taokdceloi tar`lkic) hac `dhd ha prdhuoolkoiplticlsti piri clhlir odk ci hl`akslk (oihi vaz `iydr) ha astds paclerds.

Raclerds `drticas, hanlkltlvds, qua od`lakzik yi i oarklrsa sdfra ac mdrlzdkta mlstrlod y quapdhrik ihqulrlr ak cis prxl`is hoihis ci nlsdkd`i kd scd ha iceukis ha cis prlkolpicasi`akizis i cis ouicas sa mi aknraktihd ci mu`iklhih ak su mlstdrli, slkd qua iha`s rapcloir,ak pcakd slecd ]]L, cds `ls`ds prdoasds qua eitlccirdk, ak ac `s ra`dtd pisihd eadcelod,ac ivikoa ha cds hlvarsds nak`akds ha axtlkolk `islvi qua mi axparl`aktihd ci Xlarri.Axtlkoldkas pcikatirlis qua, tic od`d sifa`ds, mlolardk suou`flr ak su `d`aktd i uki erik

pirta ha cis aspaolas kituricas, astd pdr aga`pcd tic od`d cd dourrlhd ic nlk hac parldhd pr`lod.Xdhd iquaccd tic od`d od`lakzi i raodkdoar uk erupd oihi vaz `s kutrlhd ha olaktnlods

icrahahdr hac `ukhd, prdhuotd ha cis nakd`akicas nuarzis hastruotlvis qua ac oiplticls`d mihasitihd ak su hasaknrakd ikltlod.

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Oraa`ds is qua odk ac dfgatlvd ha prapirirkds ikta ac pdslfca ipdoiclpsls aodcelod-olvlclzitdrldic ouic astiri`ds iprdxl`khdkds, ipdoiclpsls qua od`d hlgl`ds pdhri l`pcloirci kaoaslhih ha ccavir ci cuomi pdr uk mdrlzdkta od`uklsti misti uk asoakirld (imdri s) pdst-`dharkd, kds vara`ds dfcleihds i aomir `ikd ha tdhds cds raoursds prderi`tlods ha citrihlolk ravdcuoldkirli y ci cuomi ha ocisas ak su mlstdrli. \ as qua o`d pdhri`ds mioar

nrakta i uk asoakirld ha firfirla ifsdcuti, pdr aga`pcd ha prdhuolrsa uk lkora`aktd ha 6 d ?erihds oakterihds ha ci ta`parituri ecdfic, slk odktir odk ci vdcuktih ha cuomi qua lksplr iiceukds ha cds charas ha cis prl`aris ravdcuoldkas `dharkis ticas od`d Ord`wacc,Vdfasplarra, _ilkt Gust d @irit, tdhds accds `dhacds ha haolslk y takiolhih ikta ac hasistra4Isl`ls`d, o`d pdhri`ds raslstlr ac edcpa ha uk varhihard ir`ieahk pcikatirld, astd akac oisd ha qua ci ta`parituri icoikoa cds 8 erihds oakterihds ha iu`aktd ak cis prxl`ishoihis, slk ci iuhioli tarloi ha iquaccds qua, ticas od`d Vdux d Fifaun, saktirdk cis fisashac prderi`i od`uklsti odkta`pdrkad, d flak slk ac asprltu ha rahakolk qua oiriotarlz icis prl`aris odrrlaktas od`uklstis `ahlavicas7 aktra dtris cis raprasaktihis pdr Hucolkd d@ktzar4 @s ik, o`d pdhri`ds ccaeir i sdpdrtir ci oihi ha tdhd cd axlstakta, haou`pclrsa cis padras prahlooldkas ak tdrkd ic oicakti`laktd ecdfic, slk takar ak ouakti ac odriga

ha tdhds iquaccds charas lkheakis qua aknraktirdk ak ac pisihd ac odcipsd (y axtar`lkld) hasus raspaotlvis sdolahihas, pdr aga`pcd cds oiuhlccds Ciutird (`ipuoma), Xpio I`iru LL(ikhlkd) d @iri Ikeiti (ripikul)4 Nlkic`akta, o`d sarli`ds oipioas ha sdfravlvlr achiktasod asoakirld ha uk iu`aktd ha ci ta`parituri tarrastra ak 1 d > erihds oakterihds (d`s!) hurikta asta slecd, iu`aktd qua miri protloi`akta lkmifltifca ci `iydr pirta hac

pcikati, slk td`ir ak odkslhariolk cis lhais ha cds sdoliclstis utplods ha prlkolplds hac slecd]L] y sus `dhacds ictarkitlvds ha sdolahih4

Kd, cds hasinds tarlods, astritelods y pdctlods sark ha`islihd vistds od`d piri hashairastis y dtris trihloldkas ravdcuoldkirlis y ha ci cuomi ha cds dprl`lhds ak slecds pisihds. Akraiclhih, kd takhra`ds s ictarkitlvi qua td`ircis ak ouakti ikta iquacci varhihari `azociha tla`pds mlstrlods qua pdhri triar odksled ac tlpd ha harru`fa olvlclzitdrld qua miod`akzihd i vlscu`frirsa, oihi vaz `s ociri`akta, ak ac mdrlzdkta mlstrlod. @lxturi hatla`pds qua, ha prdhuolrsa ci oihi ha cds plciras ha ci sdolahih dharki, pdhri triar i asoaki,kuavi`akta, tdhds y oihi ukd ha cds paclerds, aka`leds y mdrrdras ha ci sdolahih ha ocisasqua yi hfi`ds pdr suparihds. Cis parspaotlvis ha uk pdtakolic odcipsd kd sa prasaktik is,

pdr cd tiktd, ic `dhd ha uki prderaslk mioli ac nuturd (aktakhlakhd pdr nuturd uk astihldkaoasirli`akta suparldr ic iotuic) slkd qua, pdr ac odktrirld, od`d uk vliga i olaeis i cdhasodkdolhd. \ iukqua cd iktarldr pdhri sar uki oiriotarstloi `s flak usuic hac prdoasdmlstrlod, puaha haolrsa qua ac erihd ha lkoartlhu`fra hac ls`d pdhri ccaeir i sar mdy uomd`iydr qua ak ac pisihd, astd pdr cd `akds sl odkslhari`ds ac pasd iotuic qua pdsaak cis

oartazis `dharkis qua sa akouaktrik ak ci fisa ha ci `iydri ha cds slsta`is nlcdsnlods y hapaksi`laktd maea`klods ha kuastrd tla`pd, lkocuyakhd iqu ic prdpld @irxls`d. Qkaga`pcd ha cd iktarldr pdhri sar ac lkavltifca ouastldki`laktd qua uk nak`akd ha odcipsdolvlclzitdrld hafari triar odksled raspaotd i iceukds odkoaptds nukhi`akticas ha ci`dharklhih7 prderasd odkstikta, hd`lkld toklod l`pirifca ha ci kituricazi, oraol`laktdlknlkltd, od`pcaglhih sdolic odktlkui, ato.

Ha i pdod, ac _lecd ]]L vi prasaktkhdsa is od`d ac puartd ha siclhi ha uk vliga kd scdhasodkdolhd, slkd qua od`pcati`akta i olaeis. Qk vliga ak ac ouic ci kloi oartazi piraoarisar su hlraoolk7 ac lknlarkd. O`d pdhri`ds, aktdkoas, prasolkhlr ha iquaccds charasravdcuoldkirlds qua, iceuki vaz, haflardk aknraktir ic ls`sl`d ha`dkld7 pdr aga`pcd cds yi

`akoldkihds Nri Hucolkd d Xmd`is @uktzar4

7/21/2019 Por una Segunda Conferencia de Zimmerwald

7/8

Odk tdhd, kd quara`ds haolr odk cd iktarldr qua ac _dolicls`d olaktnlod y cis axparlakolisravdcuoldkirlis ha cds ctl`ds slecds (aktra dtris cis ravdcuoldkas rusi, aspidci, oufiki domlcaki) kd hafik odktlkuir gueikhd uk pipac ociva (prldrltirld) od`d euis piri ci ioolkravdcuoldkirli ak ac prasakta. @s flak, i cd qua ipukti`ds as i qua sari kaoasirld a`prakharuk raiodkhloldki`laktd hac prderi`i ravdcuoldkirld `dharkd ha oiri i cds pdslfcas

asoakirlds mlstrlods (lkhltds) i cds ouicas ci ravdcuolk hafi aknraktirsa ak ac nuturd, iquaccdtic od`d mlzd ci eakariolk ha `irxlstis ocslods ha ci prl`ari `ltih hac slecd ]] icodksu`irsa ci triksndr`iolk hac oiplticls`d ha clfra od`patakoli ak oiplticls`d l`parliclsti.Astd ctl`d odkslharikhd cds pdslfcas asoakirlds nuturds ha ci cuomi ha ocisas `dharki (y`s icc ha ci ls`i sl as kaoasirld), is od`d ti`flk hikhd oiflhi i uk iydr hlcded aktraci trihlolk `irxlsti ocsloi y sus praoahaktas tarlods7 _dolicls`d utplod, trihlolkod`uklsti-lcustrihi nrikoasi, odrrlaktas aslklod-leuicltirlis, ato.

Ccavihd i uk `fltd prderi`tlod, cd iktarldr sleklnloiri od`akzir i rapaksircds prdfca`isnukhi`akticas ha ci cuomi ha ocisas ticas od`d ci td`i hac pdhar, ci lksurraoolk ir`ihi, cihlotihuri hac prdcatirlihd, ac parldhd ha trikslolk, ac pirtlhd dfrard, ci lktarkioldkic, ci cuomi

pdctloi, ato., hasha uki avicuiolk haticcihi ha cds pdtakolicas oursds qua puahi (d kd) td`irac prdoasd mlstrlod, odkslharikhd piri accd ac pipac mlstrloi`akta hlsruptlvd(tar`lkic) ha ciorlsls aodceloi. Xdhd astd hlsoutlakhd ci irtlouciolk ha hlomds prdfca`is tiktd odk ac ivikoaha uk pdslfca asoakirld (trihloldkic) ha orlsls oiplticlsti, is od`d ti`flk ci prdfifcamlfrlhiolkha asti ctl`i odk hlk`lois oitistrnlois pdtakolic`akta lkhltis qua, iukquatdhivi mlpdttlois, pdhrik odkstltulr uki raiclhih uy odktukhakta hurikta ac prasakta slecd.Iquaccd sdfra tdhd sl taka`ds ak ouakti, od`d yi `akoldki`ds, cis raolaktas lkndr`ioldkas

prdvaklaktas hac `fltd olaktnlod ak tdrkd i cis hasistrdsis odksaouakolis qua triar acoicakti`laktd ecdfic ak cds prxl`ds ids, is od`d ti`flk sl odkslhari`ds ac varhihardoiccagk slk siclhi aodk`lod, taokdcelod, sdolic, pdctlod y aodcelod ic qua piraoa mifarkdsccavihd ci pdhrahu`fra oiplticlsti ak su nisa ha haoihakoli ifsdcuti.

Kd pdha`ds dcvlhir iqu qua ac oiplticls`d yi mi ha`dstrihd, ak odktihis doisldkas huriktaac slecd pisihd, su vdoiolk hastruotlvi. Euarris `ukhlicas, fd`firhads it`lods, oirrarikuocair, euarris raeldkicas y cdoicas, sikerlaktds edcpas ha astihd, mi`frukis odktlkakticas,`lsarli ifls`ic, axpcdtiolk slk c`ltas, hastruoolk `ahld-i`flaktic i asoici pcikatirli.Hoihi tris hoihi, mi slhd ac `ls`d oiplticls`d ac ouic mi vaklhd oivikhd kd scd su prdplitu`fi, slkd qua ci ha oihi mifltikta y aspaola kituric ha asta pcikati. Mi slhd ac `ls`doiplticls`d, ak hanlkltlvi, ac qua mi vaklhd prapirikhd, piolakta y odtlhliki`akta, ukhasoicifrd ha prdpdroldkas ffclois. \ kd pdha`ds dcvlhir ti`pdod qua, ic kd mifar slhdnrakihd i tla`pd pdr cds prdoasds ravdcuoldkirlds hac pisihd, ac hasaknrakd oiplticlsti sa mi

hasirrdccihd i uk rlt`d tik akcdquaolhd a lksdspaomihd qua scd uk lhldti (d uk olaed) takhrikprdfca`is piri raodkdoar qua mdy, anaotlvi`akta, cd padr as pdslfca. Kd puahasdrprakharkds, pdr cd tiktd, ac maomd ha qua kds vai`ds imdri ikta ci asoifrdsi tirai ha paksirci ravdcuolk ikta asoakirlds qua, tic od`d mik od`akzihd i suearlr iceukds ha cds `sl`pdrtiktas oaktrds ha lkvastleiolk icrahahdr hac ukhd, pdhrik prdkti`akta pdkarkds iktauki raiclhih qua piraolari sar sioihi `s flak ha uki kdvaci d pacouci nuturlsti.

Rard asta as uk anaotd od`k Yulk mifril`ielkihd ak 9

7/21/2019 Por una Segunda Conferencia de Zimmerwald

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pdslflclhih ha uki kuavi dpdrtuklhih ravdcuoldkirli tic od`d cis iktarldras, ac oiplticls`d miutlclzihd su ctl`d is7 su iutd-hastruoolk lk`lkakta y odk accd ci pdslfca iklqulciolk hacekard mu`ikd. Odk astd, ac mflc oiplticls`d kds mi puastd, kuavi`akta, ikta uki sltuiolkhasasparihi.

@irzd ?9, 6291_iktlied(Vavlslk Akard 629>)

Kdti

Ci varslk nlkic hac aksiyd hac ouic ndr`i pirta asti lktrdhuoolk astir hlspdklfcaprdkti`akta ak ci pelki haVafaclk.

Cis saooldkas L y LL puahak ravlsirsa pdr imdri ak ac sleulakta clkj7

mttps7//www.sorlfh.od`/hdo/61=5>11=9/Ic-nlcd-ha-uki-oitistrdna-aodcdeloi-lk`lkakta-Kdtis-ak-tdrkd-ic-pdslfca-odcipsd-hac-oiplticls`d-y-ci-kaoaslhih-ha-uki-ravdcuoldk-sdolic-

oiyakhd-ak-ac

https://www.scribd.com/doc/258765581/Al-filo-de-una-catastrofe-ecologica-inminente-Notas-en-torno-al-posible-colapso-del-capitalismo-y-la-necesidad-de-una-revolucion-social-cayendo-en-elhttps://www.scribd.com/doc/258765581/Al-filo-de-una-catastrofe-ecologica-inminente-Notas-en-torno-al-posible-colapso-del-capitalismo-y-la-necesidad-de-una-revolucion-social-cayendo-en-elhttps://www.scribd.com/doc/258765581/Al-filo-de-una-catastrofe-ecologica-inminente-Notas-en-torno-al-posible-colapso-del-capitalismo-y-la-necesidad-de-una-revolucion-social-cayendo-en-elhttps://www.scribd.com/doc/258765581/Al-filo-de-una-catastrofe-ecologica-inminente-Notas-en-torno-al-posible-colapso-del-capitalismo-y-la-necesidad-de-una-revolucion-social-cayendo-en-elhttps://www.scribd.com/doc/258765581/Al-filo-de-una-catastrofe-ecologica-inminente-Notas-en-torno-al-posible-colapso-del-capitalismo-y-la-necesidad-de-una-revolucion-social-cayendo-en-elhttps://www.scribd.com/doc/258765581/Al-filo-de-una-catastrofe-ecologica-inminente-Notas-en-torno-al-posible-colapso-del-capitalismo-y-la-necesidad-de-una-revolucion-social-cayendo-en-el