Presentación de Suarías a Pueblo Ejemplar de Asturias 2011

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–Gk cnt zralgrnt zgcìùnt `gc akbgkpg lidaxn `g cnt Zadnt `g Gwrnzi# gk ci

ugrpagkpg `grgdfi `gc _ìn @gui# tg icxi dnln wk ka`n `g Ébwacit# gkprg gc enccihg `g

ditpiùnt lacgkirant# gc zwgocn `g Twirìit# uabìi økadi akabwiciocg# ywg `nlaki

i`glét `g pn`nt cnt ziatihgt q zwgocnt `g Zgùilgccgri Oihi# gc fnraxnkpg tak cìlapgt

`g cit ugràixwgcgt ibwit `gc lir znr cit rìit `g Pakiliqnr q Pakilgknr# ugrgìt

ticlnkgrit `g zralgr nr`gk# ywg zgkgprik `ndgkit `g macôlgprnt znr cnt diwdgt `gc

Kikti q `gc @gui,D irgt+“

Bnkxicn Lwùnx

Glabrikpg `g Twirìit gk Dfacg

–

– Ci uaì kn gt lét ywg wk dølwcn `g acwtankgt ywg zrgpgk`glnt fidgr rgicaì` gk ci

lgàì gk ywg zn`glnt+

Q i Twirìit cg tnorik bikit g acwtaôk+ Tg knpi gk twt bgkpgt# zgrtnkit `g rixi ywg taglzrg fik tioa`n iorartg gc dilakn# akdcwtn iccgk`g cnt lirgt# `ghik`n gk

pn`n lnlgkpn ci alzrnkpi `g ci pagrri ywg cnt ziraô# fitpi gc zwkpn `g ywg iccé `nk`g

gtpé wkn `g Twirìit fidg ziprai dnk ghglzcir pgtôk+ Znr gccn# gc zgywgùn zwgocn `g

Twirìit gt# ziri ywagkgt pikpn cn tagkpgk gk tw dnrixôk# ci dawì` lét brik`g `gc

lwk`n+ Znrywg gt bgkpg `g cgq# ziatiknt ywg uaugk i bnczg `g acwtaôk+“

Hwik Cwat Ewgkpg

@argdpnr rguatpi Akpgrkidankic Zrnpndncn



Dikàìpwri neadaic `gc zwgocn `g Twirìit i Zwgocn ghglzcir ?:99

?

ÌkàdgIZWKPGT FATPN_ADNT @G TWI_ÌIT ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?9

Z_NZWGTPI EN_LIC @G CI DIK@A@IPW_I +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?9

Akerigtprwdpwrit ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?4 Idpauaì`gt `gznrpauit +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?0 Idpauaì`gt dwcpwricgt ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?7 Idpauaì`gt tndaicgt+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?5 _gecgvaôk eakic ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?2

AKE_IGTP_WDPW_IT +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?1

Dnktprwddaôk `gc zirywg oncgri +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?1 Dgkprn Tndaic ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4: _gfioacapidaôk `g ci Dizacci +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 49

IDPAUA@I@GT DWCPW_ICGT ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4?

Irdfaun Dircnt Hgikknp ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++4? Egtpauicgt ikwicgt `g pnkiì ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++44 Gtdwgci `g pnkiì +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++40 Zwocadidaôk ikwic `gc caorn `g cit eagtpit +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++45 Drgidaôk `gc Fnlgkihg ikwic –Dikpw Ci Hnrli“ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 45 Wk `ìi gk gc Dilznilnr +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++41 Dnkdwrtn `g àowhn q zakpwri +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++0?

IDPAUA@I@GT @GZN_PAUIT +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 07

Drgidaôk `gc lglnraic `g Oncnt8 Hntá Uaccir ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++07 Dilzgnkipnt `g Gtziùi `g Oncnt +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++05 Lglnraic `g oncnt –Tgbwk`n Tékdfgx“# &dipgbnrìit lgknrgt! +++++++++++++++++++++ 02




4

IZWKPGT FATPÔ_ADNT GK PN_KN I TWI_ÌIT#

ZGÙILGCCG_I OIHI

–I dwiprndagkpnt ugakpapikpnt lgprnt `g icpwri lgài= `g diri ic

knr`gtpg= i rgowhn `g Ci Dnuipaki# gc Dwgpw Gcati # gc Icpw °c _nxéw q Gc

Pnlow# gtpraont `gc gtzabôk `g Zgùi _g`nkì# rgdntpi`n ocikìlgkpg gk ci

grìi `gc Kiugrôk# gc zwgocn `g Twirìit+

Itnli `gt`g gc lgàn`ìi# ndwzik`n twt ditirgt gc bri`grìn `g

ci dwgtpi# ugrì`gri ipiciqi `g Zgùilgccgri# ywg dnlzapg dnk Icguai ci

ziknréladi i uatpi `g zéhirn+ Q zrgtgkdai iznqi`n gk ci oirikì `gc Dikpw Ci Hnrli gc onywgrôk `g ci fnk`nkiì# i priuát `g ci dwic tg dwgci gc @gui

gk gc lir znr ci Oirri `g Pakiliqnr # `gtzwát `g fiogr rgdaoa`n ic Dirgt# gk

Zikdgkn# dnln iecwgkpg# oihn Dgráoikgt+

@nt glow`nt papékadnt `g cwdfit ecwuaicgt q zgcébadit# cit `g

ilont rìnt# ikpg ci alziua`gx `gc Dwgri# dwqn xôdicn cnt gtzgri znr gc Knrpg#

tak `ghircnt gkprir àrgdpnt ic Dikpéoradn# i owtdir éua`nt gc dgrdikn nrgn `gc

qn`n `g icbit# tak ikpgt zitir znr Cnhi# `nk`g qi tnùirik pwìkdit `g

dwgrki iprguaì# tacwgpgik`n cit kagocit `g cit oriùit# cnt zralgrnt irpatpit

`gc Uiccg+

Ywagrg ci Tagrri Dntpgri `gt`g Hiki &viki q ikhiki # cnt `nt lapnt#

gc wkn itpwr q gc nprn dékpiorn# `gt`g ci dwlorg! irrgliktircnt ikpgt q

ergkir gk cit ugbit `g Ccgt# Ioékìlgt# Gc Tnpaccw# Ci Atci# Ccntdw# Taghn# Ci

Ziriaki# Kirbikgt# Owgccgt q Lnccgì # cnt ìlzgpwt `g twt pnrrgkpgrit

+ Zirgdg ywg cit ibwit gk cit ccikiìt `gc fnk`ôk tg tgrgkik#

`gtzwát `g rioankgt q gtprgdfgdgt+ Zwgt i orakdnt znr cit ikbntpwrit `g cnt

`gteaci`grnt `g Ci Fgrlaì# `gc zralgrn# q# gc `g ci Birbikpi @auaki# Lac`ôk q

Tikpaikgt# `gc tgbwk`n# priktdwrragrnk twt nkìt+

Tnk lwdfnt fitpi ci Ugbi `g _norabwgrn cnt gloipgt q ticpnt

`gt`g twt ewgkpgt cghikit# owtdék`ntg+ Tgziri`nt pik tôcn znr ci dncciì `g

_glnùi gk tw kidalagkpn &`g wk ci`n Ewgkpg @á `g Caáoiki q `gc nprn#

Zik`gpriug `g Uic`gôk# rgtzgdpauilgkpg!# twrbagrik# cibralgik`n `gtfagcnt

`g zraliugri q `gt`g gkpnkdgt taglzrg dnk gc lidfgpg àtzwgtpn i iorartg




0

zitn i pihixn calzan# diì wkn znr tw zirpg q dwùi gk tgkpa`n nzwgtpn#

gkergkpi`nt i ci ipnrlgkpiì nrnbrieìi `g Cnt Zadnt `g Gwrnzi# ioragk`n

orgdfi gk cit dicaxit+

Q itì# macôlgprnt q macôlgprnt# fitpi cnbrir `gtbihir Cnt Lidaxnt

`g Ékìri q `g Cnt Wrragcgt# dnln ta wk Dìdcnzg tidiri pihiìt gk wk ywgtn

zadôk q cit tgziriri `gc Dnrkaôk q Zgùit Tikpit# i ln`n `g ridaôk ywg cgt

ywgìri ic @nori q ic Tgcci+

Tglghikpg papékadi cionr dnkdcwqg oihn gtpi kwkdi cn

tweadagkpglgkpg i`lariì oicdnkiì `g Twirìit+

Iccé ioihn# gk tw ékbwcn Ngtpg ticgk cnt `nt rìnt caorgt+ Diì wkn

znr tw zirpg# `gtzwát `g dita fiogr dnlzirpa`n dwki q prit ci cwdfi papékadi8

gc @gui# znr ci Dnlzwgrpi,Dnlznrpi# Ugbi `g Dncntìi q Ccgt &lwq oagk

rgecghi`n gk ci gpalncnbìi bragbi `gc pnzôkaln &Ccgt!!= gc Dirgt# `nt cikdgt

`g lntdi lét ic Knrpg# znr Zikdgkn `g Tikpaikgt+ Ticgk cnt `nt caorgt oihn

Dgráoikgt# i prikywacaxirtg# idiradai`nt znt cit tiwdgìt zcipgiìt q

laloricgt `g cit raogrit gkprg icatnt q zcébiknt# iorixi`nt znr eak gk ci

dnkecwgkdai# i ìrtg gc zralgr egtpìk `g ticlôk hwkpnt gk Lnkghn+

Q átpg gt gc lirdn gvprinràkirailgkpg takbwcir# ywg nergdg ci

Kipwricgxi i gtg ka`n `g lirazntit `g dncnrgt zntiìt gk gc icgrn `gc ékbwcn

twrngtpg `gc Uiccg# Twirìit+

Q `gc lirdn zitilnt i cit zakdgciìt tnorg gc cagkxn gk gc ywg

tg rgecghg tw Fatpnrai+

Gc ziknrili akpgranr `gc fnlorg kn `ghi `g tgr lgknt

i`lariocg+ Gk ác tg zakpi gc oiccgp irlôkadn `g twt bgkpgt gk barnt

idnlziti`nt `g glzitpgt ogccìtalnt `g cìkgi q dncnr+ Pikpn cit `wcdgt

ecwdpwidankgt `g ci ìkxi owdôcadi `g ábcnbit zitpnracgt# dnln cnt ywagorntuicagkpgt `gc gtewgrxn `g twt bgkpgt# ziri irrikdircg gc twtpgkpn gk pgkti

cwdfi i wk pgrrgkn# ywg kn tg `ghi eédaclgkpg+= n ci ázadi fgrnadi# ic

itnlirtg i gtpg ugkpikic kipwric# `gt`g gc ywg zrgtgkdaô ic icoi gk gc déca`n

rgbixn lipgrkn# ziri ticpir `gc kaìc q# ipriì`n znr cnt ixwcgt `gc onywgrôk

`g Pakiliqnr# gtdizir dnk gtditn xwrrôk ic fnlorn# i npgir znr `ôk`g

gkdnkprir ci tgkì fidai ci pagrri `g zrnlataôk++

¾Zgrn `gt`g dwék`n fi ta`n gtpn itì>




7

Dwik`n tg zagktg gk iugrabwir cit egdfit `gc kidalagkpn `g

kwgtprnt zwgocnt gk xnkit `gtbridaiìlgkpg# ywg fik twera`n gvzncan

`ndwlgkpic q cnt ritprnt irywgncôbadnt q gzabréeadnt gtditnt# gt lwq

akpgrgtikpg dgkprir ci lariì gk ci fwlac`g rwaki `g ci abcgtai `g Tik Hwik `g

Dacagrbn# znrywg gk gcci tg dgkpri ci zralgri knpadai gk ci ywg tg fioci `g

Twirìit q Fnkpilaô+

Lit ikpgt gt kgdgtiran ìr wknt zitnt `g akprn`wddaôk ywg knt

idgrywgk i pic idnkpgdalagkpn+

Gt ak`wìocg ywg lgprnt ioihn `g gtpnt pgrrgknt dértpadnt `g

Fnrbicci q twt oitgt# `gt`g Gc Pnlow q Ditirgt# znr pnì Ci Dwgtpi# Gc

Pnric q Dncntìi# fitpi gc rìn# tg eiunrgdagrik cit zralgrit akdwrtankgt

kôliìt `gc fnlorg zralapaun# dnln tg gua`gkdai gk lipgraicgt ficci`nt gk

cnt gtpripnt q# tnorg likgri# gk brioi`nt g Cnhi q Ccnkìk+

Cnt iowkìkpgt ontywgt `g dnkìegrit q fgcgdficgt cn dworìik

tgcuépadilgkpg pn`n gk gc Zicgncìpadn+ Ywgì icbøk pghn &Gc Irbiqw# Fnrbicci#

Prgtywghn# Irrai‥!# ywg pnìuìi ticzadi gk ugr`g ntdwrn gc ziatihg idpwic+

Iywgcci ecnrgtpi gkliriùiì q ticuihg# ywg gk ci ccikwri `gc uiccg ikgbirìik

cit ibwit dizradfntilgkpg `gtdnkprnciìt `g cit pnrrgkpgrit q ccgkit `g cnt

rìnt# arìi diloaik`n i cn cirbn `g lacgkant dnk cnt iznrpgt `g cit pagrrit icpit

`g cit dwgkdit ecwuaicgt+ Gtpnt lipgraicgt `g nrabgk bgncôbadn q nrbékadn

arìik enrlik`n wki liriùi tgcuépadi# gk ci ywg caorglgkpg tg lnugrìi ci

eiwki# ywg uglnt gk cnt brioi`nt `g cit dwguit q zirg`gt `gc irpg rwzgtprg8

oatnkpgt# oôua`nt gk bgkgric# dagrunt# dioiccnt# akdcwtn egcaknt q gcgeikpgt &gc

Zakìc !‥++

@g gtpi likgri tg gvzcadiré# ywg# eiunrgda`n gc fnlorg fitpi wk

kaugc `g wknt ywakagkpnt lgprnt tnorg gc lir gk iywgcci ázndi akpgrbcidairznr gc diloan dcalépadn# tg lnugrìi dnk dagrpi eidacaì` fitpi cnt ywakagkpnt

lgprnt `g icpwri# gk dwqn ritgrn tg gkdwgkpri gc kaugc `g Diti @agbn i

Fnrbicci+ Gtpg cìlapg `g fioapioacaì` q cnt rgdnugdnt bgncôbadnt ywg zgrlapg

gc pgrrgkn dértpadn# ilzirirìik cit ikìkxit kôliìt `gc fnlorg dixi`nr q

zgtdi`nr# ywg i tw ugx rgdncgdpioi riìdgt+

@gtzwát gk gc Kgncìpadn# dwik`n# lgàikpg ci `nlgtpadaì` `g

ikalicgt q ci taglori dnlgkxirik i iznrpircg twtpgkpn# tak zrgdatir icghirtg`g wk glzcixilagkpn# ifì tg akadairìi ci dnktprwddaôk `gr cnt zralgrnt kødcgnt




5

`g znocidaôk ziri twt praowt q ditprnt `gegktaunt &Tnditpagccw n Dnccéw `g

Ioé kìlgt# Ccioir`ôk# Hiki n –Zadw Gc _gq“ n –Zadw Cit Pnrrgt“ ‥!++

Cit àugrtit akdwrtankgt fwlikit# ywg `gt`g gc 96:: i+ `g D+

ugkìik dnkuarpaák`ntg gk praowt itgkpiìt gk pnì ci erikhi dikpéoradi#

`gtdwoagrpit znr gc uaihgrn Znta`nkan `g Izilgi q ììt i dnkndgr ic

brgdnrrnlikn Gtprioôk# ak`wìocglgkpg qi tg gtpiocgdagrnk gk gtpnt

cwbirgt `g Zgùilgccgri q znr gccn kn `ghirìik `g lgrn`gir gtpnt dncci`nt `g

Twirìit q Fnkpilaô+

Enrlioik àegrgkpgt bgkpgt n gpkait# ibrwzék`ntg gk `nt brik`gt

ocnywgt8 Cnt Itpwrgt q Cnt Dékpiornt+ Itpwrgt# `gt`g gc Gn ic Tgcci q

Dékpiornt# `gt`g gc Tgcci i Ci _ìi g Nraùôk+

Gtpit praowt dékpiorit iatciìt gk twt zntadankgt praoicgt pgkìik

wk rábalgk `g uaì bgkgric gkprg gccit q itì Gtprioôk twzn ywg cit

gtpiocgdaìt gkprg gc Tgcci q gc Ogtiqi rgtznk`ìik ic ikprnzôkaln

nrbgknlgtdn &gc zrgeahn bgkn# gt zrnzan `g cnt dgcpit q gc tweahn —tdn# `g

nrabgk cabwr,iczakn!# `g cit ywg qi fioìi dnkndalagkpn gk gc t+ AA i+ `g D+#

dnln fioapikpgt `gc @gui+

Gc zwgrpn lirìpaln tg `gknlakioi Ugrgaitwgdi# ywg wknt

fatpnrai`nrgt cn tapøik gk Pakilgknr n `gtglondi`wri `gc Kikti# q nprnt# gk

Tik Uadgkpg `g ci Oirywgri+

Cn dagrpn gt ywg tnk cnt zralgrnt fwliknt kn kôliìt# qi

itgkpi`nt gk gc Uiccg+

Cnt Nrbgknlgtdnt calapioik dnk cnt Dôkdint# ic Gtpg# dnk cnt

Iuirìbgknt# ic Twr q dnk cnt Cwbnkgt &Itpwrgt!# ic Ngtpg+

Q picgt praowt dékpiorit dnk nprit pikpit itpwrgt# ywg fioapioik icngtpg `gc Tgcci tg wkagrnk# dwik`n gk gc 91 ikpgt `g Dratpn# ci Cgbaôk AU

Lidg`ôkadi `g Iwbwtpn `gtzwát `g ci oipicci `g Iridaccwl &Iridaccnt,

_gaknti! tg `gdaàô i `nlakir znr dnlzcgpn Ci Zgkìktwci q ipidir gc cwkir#

ywg cgt ywgìoi8 `g ci xnki knrpg `g ci Lgtgpi+

Ugkdagrnk i cnt Dékpiornt gk Znkpghnt, Tikpik`gr &Znrpwt

Uadpnraig ! g alzwtagrnk ci Ziv _nliki= zgrn cit praowt idikpnkiìt gk gc

Ngtpg `g gtpnt Uiccgt fitpi Caáoiki kn tg tnlgpagrnk q tg rgewbairnk gk cntlnkpgt# àtzwgtpit i rgtatpar+




2

@g gtpi rgtatpgkdai kidg ci dicxiì# ywg `gt`g Znrpwt Ocgkàwl

&Twikdgt! q Ugrgaitwgdi znr Ioikaccit q Dilahikgt ipriuagti gc Kikti znr gc

zwgkpg rnlikn# ywg tabwg gk zag# twog i Dioikxôk# Lgrnàn q znr Gtzanùi

ic Dncci`n `g Dalaikn# Zikgt# Dncntìi# Ci Onrnkì# Zwgkpg Ccgt# Pnogt#

Zwgkpg Uaghn‥Dnk gcci ywgìré gc Uiccg `gt`g gkpnkdgt dnlwkadi`n dnk gc

rgtpn+

Praowt ywg ewgrnk ugkdaìt# zgrn kn tw fgrnadaì`# qi ywg

nrbwccntilgkpg zrgearagrnk ci lwgrpg `g drwx# ywg gkprgbirtg ic gkglabn

akuitnr gk cit oipiccit `gc Lnkpg Lg`wcan &Zgùitibri! q `gc Uakàn &Zadnt `g

Gwrnzi!+

Brik zirpg `g ci hwugkpw` ewg `gznrpiì g aktdrapi gk cit cgbankgt

rnlikit# dnln cn ipgtpabwik cit cézaìt `g tncì`nt nrbgknlgtdnt

izirgdaìt gkpnkdgt znr pagrrit ikìcwxit+

Dnk gtpi `nlakidaôk gtpi xnki `gt`g gc Tgcci ic Lgàpgrrékgn

ywgì aktdrapi gk ci Zrnuakdai _nliki Pirridnkgktg+

Zgrn# dcirn# i cit dntpwlorgt ikdgtpricgt dgcpit tg twlik cit `g

cnt zwgocnt lgàpgrrékgnt+

Ci cgkbwi `g cnt rnliknt gri gc cipìk# zgrn gc cipìk priì`n znr cnt

tncì`nt ccguioi gkdali dikpaì` `g hgrbit q barnt gvpriùnt# `goa`n i ywg

cit cgbankgt gtpioik dnlzwgtpit znr fnlorgt kn zrgdatilgkpg `gc Cidan gk

cit raogrit `gc Pìogr# takn løcpazcgt zrndg`gkdait ihgkit ic Alzgran+ Q gtpg

cipìk twzgrzwgtpn i cit cgkbwit `g nrabgk aré izn`grék`ntg `g cnt fioapikpgt

`g gtpnt uiccgt# fitpi ci guncwdaôk `g cit cgkbwit rnlikdgt `nlakikpgt `gc

øcpalnt `gc t+ V &gc itpwrcgnkát# gc ditpgccikn# gc biccgbn‥

Q cn latln ndwrrg dnk ci icalgkpidaôk+ Ic zik q bidfit `g ogccnpi#

tg wkaré gc `g prabn# dgkpgkn# dgoiì# gtdikì+ Gkprirék cit ditpiùit q citiugccikit i enrlir zirpg `g ci àgpi# itì dnln i ci ogoaì `g wki gtzgdag

`g dgrugxi dnktwlaì gk ci ázndi zrgrrnliki# tg iùi`g gc uakn+

Zgrn _nli# znpgkpìtali fitpi gc t+ AAA ui zgràgk`n gc dnkprnc `g ci

i`lakatpridaôk# idntiì znr ci zgkgpridaôk `g zwgocnt bgrliknt# akdcwtn gk

twt ghárdapnt+

@g gtpi `goacaì` tg izrnugdfik cnt bn`nt q ndwzik Fatzikai cnt

uatabn`nt+




6

Gtpnt dékpiornrrnliknt taglzrg rgogc`gt# gkpnkdgt rgugr`gdgk

tw ak`gzgk`gkpatln+

Ci akecwgkdai `gc rgakn uatabn`n dgkpri`n gk Pncg`n# izgkit pagkg

akecwgkdai gk cnt gvprglnt zgkaktwcirgt q# ic `grrwloirtg gk gc Bwiìcgpg gc

299 q gk gtg latln iùn Piram q Lwxi ipriugtir `g Twr i Knrpg pnì ci

Zgkìktwci# ccguék`ntg gk dnkywatpi dwikpn gkdnkprioik i tw zitn# ci erikhi

Knrpg `g Ci Zgkìktwci uwgcug i ci rgtatpgkdai+

Gk ci ázndi uatabnì `g izibiì akecwgkdai gk gc Knrpg# fioìi

kida`n wki aktpapwdaôk# gc @wdi`n `g Dikpiorai+ Pic ugx fiqi ác eiunrgda`n ci

ccgbiì `g zrgci`nt# ioi`gt q icpnt àbkipirant# ywg# ic ugr ndwzi`nt twt

dgknoant n rgdgcntnt `g dnfioapir dnk cnt lwtwclikgt# zrgearagrnk fwar i

gtpit pagrrit+ Gc ditn gt ywg gk zndnt iùnt tg nrbikaxô wki ewgrxi dratpaiki#

ywg# dizix `g dwcpwraxir cit bgkpgt# uapicaxir ci eg zrnzibiì znr cnt lnkhgt gk

kødcgnt fioapi`nt# zralgrn znr cnt `g Tik Laccék q `gtzwát znr cnt `g Tik

Ibwtpìk q `g Tik Ogkapn# cnbrirnk ibrwzilagkpnt gk pnrkn i Zgciqn# ziri

fidgr ergkpg ic akuitnr+

@gt`g gc 296 ic 2??# dnk gc rgdfixn `gc iuikdg lwtwclék akadai`n

gk Dnui`nkbi q Zadnt `g Gwrnzi fitpi Dntbiqi gk Caáoiki tnorg gc @gui

znr Zgciqn# tg `gdikpô pn`n gc zgrìlgprn `g gtpnt lnkpgt fitpi gc lir# dnln

uicwirpg fatzikndratpaikn dnkpri gc akuitnr# grabaák`ntg gk zralgri gkpaì`

zncìpadi dratpaiki `g Ci Zgkìktwci Aoáradi# prit gc dnciztn `gc _gakn Uatabn`n

`g Pncg`n++

Eilacait `g gtpi xnki zgùilgccgriki# dnln cnt znrpi`nrgt `gc

izgcca`n Knragbi# lwq gvpgkà`n gk Twirìit# tgbøk rgxi ci cgqgkì `g tw

gtdw`n – Ikbgcwt Zgciban gp twat uadpnrail“ &Gc ékbgc ì ci uadpnrai i Zgciqn q

i cnt twqnt!# ywg idnlziùi i ci eabwri `g wk Ékbgc gkprgbik`n wki drwx i wkdioiccgrn# zirpadazirnk gk ci oipicci akadaiì gk Dnui`nkbi q# tgbøk Tékdfgx

Iconrknx# dnktwliì dnk ci uadpnrai tnorg cnt lwtwclikgt gk Twoag`gt

&Dntabiai, Dntbiqi! tnorg gc @gui gk Caáoiki+

Q ewg gk Dékadit &Dikbit `g Nkìt!# `nk`g Icenktn A# diti`n dnk

Grlgtakì# fahi `g Zgciqn# prit ci lwgrpg `g Eiuaci znr wk ntn# gtpiocgdaô ci

Dnrpg+ Q `gt`g iywì# gvpgk aô gc _gakn fidai gc Ngtpg fitpi Bicadai q fidai

gc Gtpg# fitpi cnt cìlapgt `g Éciui q Ci _anhi+




1

I`glét# Icenktn A# izirpg `g tgr qgrkn `g Zgciqn# gri fahn `g

Zg`rn# @wywg `g Dikpiorai q `ghô i wk ci`n gtpg pìpwcn fgrgì`n `gc zi`rg#

ziri i`nzpir gc `g _gq `g Itpwrait+

Q iywì dnlagkxi ci rgcidaôk fatpôradi `g Icenktn A `g Itpwrait

ccili`n Gc Dipôcadn# dnk ci xnki `gc @gui+

Tgbøk dnktpi gk cit Drôkadit `g Icenktn AAA Gc Libkn &669!#

Icenktn A# `gtzwát `g fiogr gvpgkà`n gc _gakn `g Itpwrait znr ci erikhi

dikpéoradi# dnln fglnt izwkpi`n# piloaák akadaô# i ln`n `g rixait#

akdwrtankgt znr gc twr fidai gc @wgrn# dnlgkxik`n znr ci rgdwzgridaôk `g ci

dawì` `g Cgôk+ Ikalô i cnt dratpaiknt# ywg tg takpagrik idnti`nt znr cnt

lwtwclikgt i tgbwarcg# ziri rgznocir cit brik`gt gvpgktankgt `g ci erikhi

Knrpg `gc _gakn lgrliìt `g znocidaôk znr bwgrrit q dicilaì`gt q `g gtpi

likgri gkprg nprit ndwzô dnk gtpit bgkpgt g ci Lgtgpi `gc @wgrn Zralnrait

q Cgoiki &Caáoiki!+

Ci liqnrìi `g cnt pripiàtpit itabkik gc knlorg `g Zralnrait ic

uaghn gtzidan nrbgknlgtdn gkprg gc Tgcci q gc Kikti# ic Knrpg `g Ci Caáoiki+

Ifì# gk Zralnrait# tg gkdwgkpri gkprg nprit ci xnki ywg ui i

gkdnkpritg `gknlakiì Zgùilgccgri q tw ewpwri àuataôk# dwik`n Ugrlw`n

AAA dgì i Cgôk gc Uiccg Icpn+ &9:4?!+

Dnlagkxi gc _gq znr rnpwrir cnt gvpgktnt ontywgt# dnk gc eak `g

àtznkgrcnt ziri ci ibradwcpwri# zitpnrgn q itgkpilagkpn `g cnt znoci`nt gk

pnrkn i ioi`ìit+ Gtpi nzgridaôk tg likpwun `wrikpg tgtgkpi iùnt+

Gk gtpg lnlgkpn twrbgk cnt zwgocnt q ic`git# ywg dnkenrlik ci

znocidaôk idpwic q twt knlorgt uik izirgdagk`n gk `ndwlgkpnt# i lgàì

`g ywg tg `gtirrncci tw zirpadazidaôk gk cnt fgdfnt+

I ci abcgtai `g Tik Hwik `g Dacagrbn# ywg izirgdg `ndwlgkpiìznr zralgri ugx gc 0, UA — 9960# hwkpn dnk ci `g Tik Uadgkpg `g Zikgt#

Lgrnàn q Oagcui# gk wk zcgapn gk Tifibøk gkprg gc Noatzn `g Nuag`n q gc

Irxnoatzn `g Owrbnt# i gti latli abcgtai gk 947:# gk gc Ogdgrrn &ccili`n itì

znr gtpir gtdrapn gk zagc `g knuaccn! `g Cit Ogfgprìit `g Ditpacci &znocidankgt

dwqn ugdakìran zn`ìi gcgbar tgùnr!# izirgdgk itabki`nt cnt oirrant `g Onrgt#

Fnkpilaô# _norabwgrn q Icguai# lagkprit Dalaikn q Twirìit itabkiìt i Tik

Uadgkpg `g Zikgt+




9:

Abwic `gtabkidaôk tg likpgk`ré gk Twirìit rgtzgdpn i Tik

Uadgkpg `g Zikgt gk gc VUA# gk pikpn ywg i Dacagrbn tg cg itabkik8 Dncntìi#

Fnkpilaô# Ccgt &dnk tw dizacci `g Tikpaibn!# Nrghwx# _norabwgrn# Ci Tgrki q

Pnogt+

Zgrn kn `goglnt `g zitir `g 9?4:# tak ikpgt dnktabkir ywg

Egrkik`n AAA gc Tikpn gtpiocgdaô kwgui i`lakatpridaôk `g cit pagrrit `gc @gui

&_aoi`g`gui q Zgùilgccgri!# ic itabkircit wkaìt i ci Lgrakì` `g Tikpacciki#

Itì kidagrnk zgrpgkgdagrnk i ci kwgui hwratàddaôk `g Cit Itpwrait `g

Tikpacciki q Oitpôk `g Cirg`n `gkprn gc _gakn `g Ditpacci# fitpi 964?+

Q ewg gk gtg rgaki`n &9?02!# dwik`n gc latln _gq àtzwtn ci

dnkywatpi `g Tguacci q `gc oihn Bwiìcywauar+

Ziri gccn ecgpô gk Tikpik`gr 94 kiuìnt oihn gc lik`n `gc Iclarikpg

Onkaeix g faxn cgui `g lnxnt gk cit Itpwrait `g Tikpacciki q Caáoiki# wki `g

dwqit gtdwi`rit dizapikgiì znr gc zgùilgccgrikn @nlakbn `g Lagr q

Prgtzicidant# cnbrô ci gvzwctaôk `g cnt lwtwclikgt # rnlzagk`n itì cit

di`gkit ywg dgrrioik gk Praiki gc zitn `gc _aô# ic iùn tabwagkpg &9?06!+

Gtpg lnpaun fi ziti`n i ci fgrécàdi `g Tikpik`gr q `g

Zgùilgccgri# hwkpn dnk cit diogxit `g cnt tikpnt ranhiknt# Tik Glgpgran q

Tik Dgcg`nkan# ywg tabwgk cwdagk`n dnk gc Zadn `g Zgùilgccgri cnt dwirpgcgt

`g cnt gtdw`nt++

Ci dnkywatpi `gc Bwiìcywauar fi rgtwcpi`n tgr gc fgdfn lét

`gdataun ziri gc diloan `gc rwlon q `g ci gdnknlìi `g Zgùilgccgri q

Dikpiorai gk bgkgric q `g Twirìit gk zirpadwcir# i cn cirbn `g cnt paglznt+

Gc _gq gk rgdnlzgkti `gc ávapn `gc fgdfn dnkdgàô i cnt

tncì`nt q twt icgbi`nt q znr ci zncìpadi gtpripábadi `g rgiearlidaôk q

`gegkti `g cnt gtzidant rgdwzgri`nt i cnt lwtwclikgt# gc `nlakan qrgznocidaôk `g iywgccit érgit ikìcwxit uidìit dnk dwikpit bgkpgt `g Cit

Itpwrait `g Tikpacciki# ywatagrik ndwzircit++

Twzwtn gkpnkdgt gc `gtpakn `g glabridaôk i Ikìcwdìi `g

lwdfnt zgùilgccgriknt q cgoikagbnt# ywg enrlirnk iywgccnt brwznt

`gknlaki`nt hékìcnt+

Tw gtpiocgdalagkpn iccì fiorìi `g eiunrgdgr ywg gtpnt hékìcnt# i

zirpar `gc VUA# `gtzwát `gc `gtdworalagkpn `g Iláradi q znr gc fgdfn `g ywggk Tguacci q `gtzwát gk Déàx gtpwuagrik cnt `gtzidfnt `g Ci Diti `g




99

Dnkpripidaôk &dgkprn i`lakatpripaun q hwrìàdn `g dwikpn pwuagri ywg ugr dnk gc

lnualagkpn `g zgrtnkit q préeadn dnk `gtpakn i Cit Ak ait!# gtpnt hékìcnt#

rgzapn# lwdfit bgkpgt `g Caáoiki q Zgùilgccgri enrlirik zirpg `g cit

zralgrit gvzgàdankgt q tg dnkuarpagrik gk akàiknt+ Cnbrn alznrpikpìtaln

ziri ywg cnt zralgrn glabrikpgt ioragrik wk nragkpg alznrpikpìtaln tndaic q

gdnkôladn fitpi gc zrgtgkpg+

Kn `goglnt ncuaìr ywg znr Zrauacgban piloaák# lét ywg znr

ewgrn# gk 940:# Icenktn VA fioìi dnkdgà`n i cnt zwgocnt `g Zgùilgccgri#

iwpnknlìi gvgkpi `g Tikpacciki# ziri i`lakatprir hwtpadait q dwikpit

`gdatankgt zgrpgkgdagrik ic zrnugdfn q iwpnknlìi tgùnraic `g cnt fioapikpgt

`gc Uiccg _gic++

Lét pir`g# gk 90:0# gkprg cnt tgat tncirgt ywg gc _gq dnktgruioi

gk Zgùilgccgri cgglnt gc knlorg `gc `g Twirìit# ywg zitioi i gtpir

akdcwa`n gk gc `g Tik Uadgkpg `g Zikgt# dncidaôk q likdnløk &likn dnløk !+

Wkaôk q Zirrnywai Ioidaic gkpnkdgt# ywg tg dnkearlirìi gk 91:? znr gc

Noatzn `g Nuag`n Lirpìkgx Uabac+

Itì cnt uglnt wka`nt gk gc Izgn n `gcalapidaôk `g párlaknt# ywg

iywgc latln iùn 90:0 ewg rgicaxi`n znr gc Akeikpg @nk Egrkik`n `g

Ikpgywgri# tg zwtn gk dcirn cit zgrpgkgkdait pic zgrpgkgkdai _gic+ + Dnk

gccn# tak akpgrlgàirant# ci rgdiwìdaôk praowpirai aoi àrgdpilgkpg `g cnt

rgzrgtgkpikpgt `gc Dnkdghn &nrabgk `gc zralgr tgùnrìn rwric q cndic! i cit

Irdit _gicgt+

+ Zgrn# i zirpar `gc latln tabcn VU# tak gloirbn# tg `goacapi tw

dnkàdaôk `g rgicgkbn q ui i zitir ic gtpi`n `g tgùnrìn gc zibn `g

lirpakagbi # n dnkpraowdaôk gtzgdaic ywg tg rgdiwìoi gk knuaglorg znr ci

eagtpi `g Tik Lirpìk+@goa`n i ci `gtitprnti zncìpadi `g cnt Pritpiliri# `g dnkdg`gr

lgrdg`gt q zrgogkìt i ci knocgxi# cnt _gqgt `g Ditpacci ewgrnk

dnkdgàgk`n i cit iloadankgt gvziktauit `g cnt tgùnrgt# cn ywg fitpi

gkpnkdgt gri `g ogfgprìi n `g ci Dnrnki+

Gccn ndwrraô# dwik`n gc fahn `gc Dnk`g `nk Pgccn q tnorakn `gc _gq#

Hwik Páccgx Barôk# rgdaog gc tgùnrìn `g Ibwacir `g Dilznn hwkpn dnk gc `g

Zgùilgccgri q nprnt `g ci Itpwrait `g Tikpacciki+




9?

Diti`n Hwik Páccgx dnk Cgnknr `g ci Ugbi pwuagrnk wki fahi#

Ic`nkxi `g Ditpiùgì# ywg# gtznti `g Birda Egrkék`gx Likraywg# átpg# znr

`grgdfn `g dnktnrpg# dnlagkxi i ntpgkpir gc pìpwcn `g tgùnr `g Zgùilgccgri+

@g ifì ci zgrpgkgkdai i cnt Likraywg `g Ci Ugbi++

Tak gloirbn Zgùilgccgri zitioi znr wknt iùnt owgknt gk

gdnknlìit+ Gk 900? ci rgbwcidaôk `g pitit q nr`gkikxit `g zrn`wdpnt#

nditankô ywg Zgùilgccgri q Zgùirrwoai gkdiogxirik ci gtpi`ìtpadi `g cnt

lét gcgui`nt zrgdant `gc biki`n `g iywgc paglzn &knpit `g egrait `g

Zwgkpgkikti!+ Znr gccn# kn gt àeìdac dncgbar ci gtpali q uicnridaôk ywg pnlirik

zitpaxicgt q izrnugdfilagkpn `g lnkpgt# ywg pikpn tgùnrgt# dnln cwbirgùnt

pagk`gk i iwlgkpir# lgàikpg rnxit q rnpwridankgt wki pikpn `gtnr`gkiìt q

iìzpiìt i akpgrgtgt zirpadwcirgt+

@nt zwgocnt zrakdaziclgkpg `g Zgùilgccgri Oihi tg ugìik

ogkgeadai`nt znr gc kølgrn `g diogxit `g biki`n q `g ifì ci ipgkdaôk i

oriùit q lihiìt8 Twirìit q Lgrnàn+ Ci kgdgtaì` `g izgnt# ywg guapirik

capabant lwq `g lnì gk cnt cìlapgt `g cit oriùit# dnln gc Izgn `g Lgrnàn

`g 9250 # ywg pikpnt zrnocglit dnk Fgrrgrìit# Cilitôk# Zgùirrwoai q gc

rgtpn `g cit àugrtit dncidankgt `g Owgccgt# Dalaikn# Zikgt# Fnkpilaô#

Dncntìi q Twirìit# +ugkìi twtdapik`n# kn pwun wki izcadidaôk eédac# takn ywg ewg

nrabgk `g àegrgkpgt zcgapnt q zrgkìt `g biki`nt q dnkecadpauaì` fitpi gk ci

zntbwgrri +`gc 41 `gc tabcn ziti`n# `wrikpg ci Icdic`ìi `g @+ Liraikn Tik

Glgpgran q ci ugdakì` `g Lgrnàn+

Twirìit dwclakô gk gc t+ VU ci gvzcnpidaôk `g ci uidi

lnkpiùgti &`g ci Lnkpiùi `g Owrbnt!# ci pwìkdi n hntdi# dnrxi q pitwbi#

znr ci –tikbwahwgci“ n irdn twzgrdacair dciri q gc pìzadn gtdw`n cioaic gk enrli

praikbwcir talacirgt i cnt diridpgrìtpadnt `g cnt pghnkgt# itì dnakda`gkpgt gk tw`gtdrazdaôk znr Likwgc Ccikn# Dnttìn q Hntá Ikpnkan Ywahikn+

Ikalicgt guncwdanki`nt `g cnt wrnt# ywg fglnt uatpn izirgdgr

gk Ci pnriì `g Cnhi zakpi`nt gk cit zirg`gt `g ci dwgui zrgfatpôradi+

Cit fglorit `g wknt 4?: macnt q cnt lidfnt `g wknt 9:: Macnt

lét# zrgtgkpik cit tabwagkpgt diridpgrìtpadit8 gc brat lalápadn# zrnzan `g cnt

ikalicgt ticuihgt `g àtpakpn lipax `g cit zralgrit= gc lirgkbn ntdwrn q

kgbrn# dnk wk dcirn catpôk tnorg gc cnln `g drwx i rion# `g cnt tgbwk`nt=dwgrki iprguaì q pglzgrilgkpn ébac q kgruantn+ Biki`n `g priddaôk lwq




94

enrxw`n# ywg twzwtn ziri gc irritprg wk lgàn akàtzgktiocg# qi gk `gdcaug gk

ci idpwicaì` znr ci iwpnlndaôk lgdékadi+

Gc izrnugdfilagkpn `g zitpnt prihn dnktabn àugrtnt rndgt q

capabant `g Twirìit zrakdaziclgkpg dnk cnt ugdaknt `g Zgùirrwoai# gk cit érgit

`g Irbógkxn# Gc Dncci`wdw Ccntnrant# Civin# Gc Hnrdôk `g Ioiraccit q Ci

Dikic# `goa`n i tw itgkpilagkpn ikpaywìtaln q i ci iwtgkdai `g izgnt# ywg

`gcalapirik dnkugkdankiclgkpg cnt párlaknt+

Oitpg `gdar ywg cit diogxit `g biki`n zrgkììt pikpn gk

Cit _nxit# Kiug`n q Cakirgt# dnln gk Twirìit tg dnkpirnk znr dgkpgkirgt

diì iùn# zcgapgik`n cnt ugdaknt `g wki q npri zirpg dnktpikpglgkpg+

Cit àtzwpit q cnt akda`gkpgt tg twdg`ìik q itì ndwrraô wk ditn

tabkaeadipaun gc 90 `g liqn `g 9565+ Znr gc tgk`grn `g ci Oriùi `g Irraoi i

cit Lihiìt `g _gbgrt dnk`wdìi iywgcci pir`g wk rgoiùn `g nughit Iwrgcan

Tékdfgx `g 06 iùnt# ugdakn `g Twirìit+ Aoi# dnln `g dntpwlorg# i iorguir

gc biki`n i ci ewgkpg `g gtpit øcpalit# dwik`n pic ugx gtdnkà`n icbwagk

ticaô `g ci gtzgtwri ontdnti g faraô briuglgkpg ic pic Iwrgcan gk ci diogxi#

àtzgrték`ntg gc rgoiùn# ywg ic `ìi tabwagkpg izirgdgrìi zitpik`n gk ci

Ibógri tnorg gc Icdikpiaccnk `g Gvpribógùi+ Licfgraì ewg gkdnkpriì ci

uìdpali znr wk zitpnr `g Dwùioi# ywg cn dnk`whn i dwgtpit i ci zralgri

dioiùi `g ci gkpriì `g ci oriùi# ziri dwrircn# tak ywg zwàgri tidircg

ziciori icbwkn ic `gtbridai`n# zwgt akdnktdagkpg kn oicowdìi ziciori+ Gc pic

Iwrgcan `gt`g iywgc lnlgkpn zgràô gc fioci q kn uncuaô i rgdwzgrirci# zwgt

gk zndnt iùnt pgrlakô twt `ìit dnk gkihgkidaôk lgkpic+ Cit zgtywatit# ywg

pikpn `gt`g Ioékìlgt dnln `gt`g Cakirgt tg fadagrnk# hilét àgrnk dnk gc

ibrgtnr# iwkywg rgkdaccit q tntzgdfit zrncaegrioik gkdnkiìlgkpg+ @gt`g

gkpnkdgt iywgc cwbir ccgui gc knlorg `g Ci Dnkdfi ci Dgcé +Znr gccn cnt biki`grnt q zrnfnlorgt `g Twirìit kn tg nznk`rìik

ic Izgn gtpiocgda`n znr gc Dnkdghn `g Lgrnàn `g 9250# takn pn`n cn dnkpriran8

ugrìik ci nditaôk `g znkgr dnpn i ci tapwidaôk q `ghir oagk gk dcirn ci

`gcalapidaôk `g párlaknt gkprg Zgùirrwoai# Cilitôk q Zgùilgccgri# iwkywg

twzwtagri wk zrnocgli Lgrnàn# tw ugdakn nragkpic+

Twirìit fi twzwgtpn ziri gc Uiccg ci rgtgrui dérkadi znr

gvdgcgkdai# dwik`n gc izrnugdfilagkpn `g cnt lnkpgt rgtwcpioi tgr ci oitg`g cnt rgdwrtnt zgdwirant+




90

Gk paglznt `g Dircnt AA# dwik`n cnt Lagr fik idiziri`n gc

`nlakan q tgùnrìn gk twt àegrgkpgt rilit znr gc Uiccg# dwik`n gc Dnkdghn

enrli zirpg `g Cnt Dakdn Uiccgt `g Ci Lnkpiùi `g Owrbnt dnk Fgrrgrìit#

Cilitôk# Zgùirrwoai q Uic `g Tik Uadgkpg# znr ci brik akecwgkdai `g gtpi

izgcca`n pikpn gk Ikìcwdìi dnln gk Akàit# gkpri gk gtpi xnki lwdfn àkgrn

q zrncaegri ci dnktprwddaôk `g cit brik`gt Ditnkit+

Wkn `g cnt zankgrnt ewg Zg`rn Knragbi Nrghwx# ywg dnktpi gk ci

gvzgàdaôk `g Biriq gk 976:+ gk gc _an `g Ci Zcipi q Owgknt Iargt++

Zgrn gc knlorg `g Nrghwx knt ccgui# ic rgegrarknt i Twirìit# ic

oirran dalgrn ccili`n itì gk Onrgt oihn gc Zadn `g Zgùilgccgri# `nk`g gvatpg

Gc Zicidaôk &fnq zrnzagì` `g Cnt @wywgt `g Icbgdarit!+q ic Oirran `g Ci

Tgrki+ Gc Liqnrixbn pgtpi`n znr Icnktn Birdìi `g Fnqnt gk 971? tg fidg

gegdpaun gk Egrkik`n `g Fnqnt Egrkék`gx `g Tgràn# ywg kidg gk Twirìit gk

92:5+ Gc _gq Egcazg U &927:! cg npnrbi gc lirywgti`n `g Uic `g Fnqnt# ziri

rgdnkndgrcg cnt lárapnt `g ligtprg dg Dilzn `g Cnt _gicgt Ghárdapnt `g

Dirpibgki `g Akàit &Dncnloai!# ic latln paglzn ywg cg akuatpg Dioiccgrn `g

Ci Nr`gk `g Dicipriui+ Ci fgrécàdi `g twt irlit tg gkdwgkprik gk gc Uiccg#

gk wk dnrrg`nr `g Ci Ditnki `g Ci Tgrki+ Átpg gt gc pìpwcn nrabaki`n gk

Twirìit# ywg icdikxô gc lét icpn rgdnkndalagkpn `g Knocgxi fitpi Atiogc AA+

@ghiì iprét ci bwgrri `g Ci Ak`gzgk`gkdai dnkpri cnt erikdgtgt#

gk ywg tweragrnk gvzncan cit abcgtait `g Lgrnàn# Tik Uadgkpg `g Zikgt# i ci

ywg zgrpgkgdg Twirìit# Tik Ticui`nr `g Ioékìlgt q Tik Zg`rrn `g Pnogt#

ic zitn `g cit prnzit akuitnrit `gc Dnrnkgc Biwpagr gk 96:1# gc gtzìrapw

caogricaxi`nr `g Ci dnktpapwdaôk `g Déàx `g 969? rgzgrdwpg gk Ci @azwpidaôk

`g Tikpik`gr q drgi `nt iqwkpilagkpnt gk Zgùilgccgri# àuaàák`ncnt gk Icpi

q Oihi+ Gk 9690+ Zgrn# `goa`n i ci akgtpioacaì` `g ci Hwkpi `g Zwgkpg `g TikLabwgc q ewgrxi `g ca`grixbn# twrbgk àtdwtankgt gkprg Iccgt# Ioékìlgt q

Zikgt+ Gtpi øcpali# eiunrgdaì znr ci gvziktaôk `glnbréeadi q `gtirrnccn `g

dirrgpgrit q `gc préeadn `g lakgricgt q lgrdikdìit# gkpri gk ci àtdwtaôk q tg

uagkg ioihn pic àuataôk+ Uwgcug i ci dirbi ci @azwpidaôk `g Tikpik`gr gk 96??

q drgi gc Iqwkpilagkpn `g Ioéo`glgt# ywg akdcwqg Ci _aogri# Taghn#

Kirbikgt# _norabwgrn# Dwùioi q Onrgt q ywgì gc rgtpn dnk dizapic gk Zikgt#

ic ywg gtpé i`tdrapn Twirìit+ Zgrn dnk ci ccgbiì gk 96?4 `g Cnt dagk lac




97

Fahnt `g Tik Cwat# ywg gdfik ioihn cnt iqwkpilagkpnt dnktpapwdankicgt#

uwgcug pn`n ic gtpi`n `g ci gpizi ikpgranr+

Zgrn gk 9644 Gtziùi ywgì àuaàì gk 01 Zrnuakdait q

Zgùilgccgri q _aoi`g`gui znr àtzntadaôk `gc lakatprn Hiuagr `g Owrbnt

zitik i akpgbrirtg gk Ci Zrnuakdai `g Nuag`n# tgzirék`ntg `g Ci kwgui

Zrnuakdai `g Tikpik`gr+

I tw ugx gc 6 `g liqn `g 9651 Iccgt tg tgziri dnk tw Lwkadazan

`gc `g Zgùilgccgri Oihi pnìuìi rgbaì znr Ioékìlgt# ywg dg`g piloaák

ikpg cit eidacaì`gt `g tgruadan alzwgtpit znr Zikgt gk 961:+

Tak gloirbn# cit àeadwcpi`gt i cn cirbn `gc VAV pikpn gdnkôladit

dnln tndaicgt tg likpgkìik drìpadit# idwdaiìt# zralgrn znr ci akuitaôk

erikdgti# ci akgtpioacaì` zncìpadi# ci eicpi `g rgdwrtnt kipwricgt# cit bwgrrit

dircatpit q `g Lirrwgdnt+ Pn`n gccn glzwhi i cnt hôugkgt i owtdir nprnt

fnraxnkpgt+

Gtpit dardwktpikdait tg ugkìik zicaik`n dnk ci glabridaôk i

Ikìcwdìi q ci pglznrgri `g tgbi`nrgt q dgtpgrnt# qi ywg cnt uaihgt i

Iláradi dntpntnt# tôcn cnt zn ìik ionrìrr cit eilacait idnlnììt n gc

gkrncilagkpn gk gvzgàdankgt lacapirgt q rgcabantit+ I zirpar `g lgài`nt `gc

t+ VAV ci wpacaxidaôk lnprax `gc uiznr q twtpapwdaôk `g cit ugcit# aoi i zgrlapar i

cnt oirdnt ioiripir uaihgt q ìr dioaì i ywg bgkpgt `g pnì dnkàdaôk

zwàgrik fidgr uaihg i Iláradi+ I pn`n gccn tg wkg ci kgdgtaì` `g likn `g

nori `g cit kwguit _gzøocadit Ilgradikit# dnln ewg gc ditn `g Dfacg+

Gk 969?# dwik`n qi gk Déàx tg rgøkgk cnt `gcgbi`nt

dnktpapwqgkpgt# ccgbi i Uicziriìtn zrndg`gkpg `g Twirìit tw zralgr ugdakn

glabri`n i Dfacg# Egrkik`n `g Ci Ugbi Dnrdgt+ @gtzwát `g prioihir dnk wk

dgrrihgrn# `g ywagk izrgk`g pn`n likghn `g pádkadit q zagxit `gc riln# tggtpiocgdg znr tw dwgkpi gk 9606# iqwì`n znr tw twgbrn# piloaák gtziùnc+

Ic zrakdazan tg pripi `g wk iclidák `gàdi`n i lipgraicgt fgpgrnbákgnt n

lgrdgrìi# ywg guncwdankô i ci gtzgdaicaxidaôk `g egrrgpgrìi+ Gri gc iùn gk ywg

nprn gtziùnc# gc zankgrn `g cnt dnlgrdaikpgt gk Dfacg# Hntá Oiqncn# tg ywgrìi

`gtfidgr `g tw zrnzan kgbndan piloaák gk Uicziriìtn q tg fidg dnk gc

kgbndan+ Tw gtpiocgdalagkpn tg dnkuarpaô gk rgdciln `g ziragkpgt q ilabnt

rgdcili`nt `g Twirìit+ Ewg gc nrabgk q piccgr,gtdwgci `g wki tibi `g




95

zrnegtankicgt `g tw riln `g egrrgpgrìi# ywg kn tôcn tg gvpgkàô znr

Uicziriìtn+

Egrkik`n `g ci Ugbi pwun dipnrdg fahnt q ewg twgbrn `g _ilôk

Kagpn Npgrn# ewkì`nr `g cnt prgt Oikdnt Gtziùncgt# dnkuarpaák`ntg gk wkn

`g cnt fnlorgt lét akecwqgkpgt `g ci _gzøocadi Ikàki+

Wk tnorakn `g @+ Egrkik`n `g ci Ugbi# Hntá `g ci Ugbi Dnrdgt#

tg gtpiocgdg gk Tikpaibn gk 9665# nrabgk `g nprit lwdfit ewkìdankgt

gvpgkàìt znr pnì ci Kidaôk+ Prit Hntá `g Ci Ugbi Dnrdgt gk 91:? pnlik

zirpg `g ci latli earli tw fgrlikn _ilôk q tw zraln Hntá Knragbi `g Ci

Ugbi# diti`n dnk wki kagpi `g @+ Egrkik`n q `g gtpi likgri kidg ci earli

Egrrgpgrìi Ugbi Knragbi q Dìi# gk ci ywg tg twdg`grìik bgkgridankgt `g

`gtdgkàgkpgt+

Gtpg Hntá Knragbi `g ci Ugbi gt nprn acwtprg ccgbi`n `g Twirìit gk

9666 i Uicziriìtn q ywg qi gk 91:: ioraô kgbndan gk Tikpaibn+ Pic uicìi q

glzwhg pgkìi gc zgùilgccgrikn# ywg ewg @argdpnr,Ewkì`nr `g Ci Déliri `g

Dnlgrdana `g Dfacg# ewk`ô Ci Dnlziùìi `g Tgbwrnt Aogrndfacgki q zrgtaàô

Gc Dìrdwcn Gtziùnc q Ci Ogkgeadgkdai Gtziùnci+

Piloaák znr ci latli ázndi zrndg`gkpg `g Twirìit tg

gkdnkprioi gk Dwoi Tgbwk`n Tékdfgx# prioihik`n gk Ci Diti Ugr`ghi q

Bwpaárrgx `g Ziocn Ugr`ghi `g Icguai+

Ugk`rìi `gtzwát ci Egrrgpgrìi N°Fabbakt `g cnt fgrliknt `g

Twirìit8 Hntá# Ziocn# Cwat q _ilôk Uaccir Knragbi

Piloaák ikpgt `g 9615 gk Picdi ewkdankioi ci egrrgpgrìi Gc

Tgrrwdfn `g cnt fgrliknt zrndg`gkpgt `g Twirìit# Hntá q Cwdit# Dncntìi

Egrkék`gx # dwqn kgbndan zitô i liknt `g Abkidan Fnqnt+

Cwdit Dncntìi Egrkék`gx # ywg# izgkit dwlzca`nt dipnrdg iùntfioìi glabri`n i Dfacg# uncuaô i Zikgt ci zralgri ugx q tg ditô dnk Hntgei

Tnr`n# rggloirdék`ntg `g kwgun i Dfacg# `nk`g zgrlikgdaô nkdg iùnt

lét++ Ic rgbrgtn tg `gàdô i ipgk`gr twt eakdit zrakdaziclgkpg `g Gc

Dnrpghikw+ Ewg brik ilabn `g fidgr gc oagk q knlori`n Icdic`g `g

Zgùilgccgri Oihi# tg àtpakbwaô taglzrg znr tgr gc zrnlnpnr `g norit `g

akpgrát ziri cnt zwgocnt+ Ci dirrgpgri `g twirìit tg zw`n ghgdwpir# bridait i

ywg cnt fahnt `gc zwgocn gk Dfacg eakikdairnk gc 7:' `gc dntpg+ Cwditgkdiogxô ci catpi dnk 9:+::: zgtnt q hwkpn i ác8 Hntá `g ci Ugbi# Hntá




92

Knragbi# _ilôk `g ci Ugbi# Dgcg`nkaan `g ci Ugbi# Hntá Fnqnt `g ci Ugbi#

Hntá _ilôk Fnqnt q nprnt‥ Zndn `gtzwát ccgbik i Twirìit cnt prgt

zralgrnt iwpnlôuacgt# dnk`wda`nt znr Ilorntan Knragbi# Hntgei Tnr`n `g

Dncntìi q cnt Knragbi `g ci Ugbi+

Piloaák gk tw likìpn cnt fahnt `g Twirìit gk Dfacg eakikdaik ci

priìì `g ibwit # ewgkpg# iorgui`grn q ciui`grn+

Ci ogkgeadgkdai fi ta`n wk ritbn àtpakpaun `g cnt akàiknt `g

Twirìit# ywg kn tôcn `ghirnk fwgcci gk tw zwgocn# takn gk ci zirrnywai `g Tik

Uadgkpg# i ci ywg taglzrg gtpwun wkaì gtpi dncidaôk+ Cnt knlorgt `g Egcazg#

Akndgkdan# Dgtirgn Knragbi Knragbi fik ywgì`n alzrgtnt gk ci lglnrai

`g ci zntbwgrri `g gttpg Uiccg# dnln ghglzcn `g `gtzrgkàlagkpn g akpgrát

znr twt nrìbgkgt+

Pn`n rgtwcpi gk irlnkìi dnk gc zgktilagkpn q `gcadi`gxi fwliknt

`g iywgc kagpn `g @+ Egrkik`n `g ci Ugbi Dnrdgt gc ciwrgi`n zngpi q

drnkatpi rnlékpadn `g Dfacg# kida`n gk Ywaczwg# @ikagc `g ci Ugbi+ &961?,

9129!+

@gt`g ci gtdwgci ywg dnktprwqô gk 966: @+ Egrkik`n `g ci Ugbi #

zibik`n cnt glncwlgkpnt `g cnt ligtprnt gk iywgccnt eakicgt `gc VAV q ci

priìì `gc ibwi `gc Zriwdw i Hidgt q gc pgkà`n gcádpradn# dntpgi`n znr @+

Hntá# @+ Dgcg`nkan q @+ _ilôk `g ci Ugbi q @+ Cwdit Dncntìi# fiq wk

ìkàdg bcnrantn `g ugdaknt owgknt# ywg `ghirnk tgccn `g ci knocgxi `g wk

zwgocn+

Wk zwgocn# dnln ci liqnrìi# ywg zitô znr cit lét `writ

dardwktpikdait# `goa`n i `gzgk`gr `g ci Zrnua`gkdai `gc Dagcn# gk ci ywg wk

Tikpn `gt`g paglznt aklglnraicgt ugkìi# tagk`n akundi`n znr cnt zitpnrgt

`g Twirìit# ywg # dnln fglnt adfn# `gzgk`ìi pikpn `g ci biki`grìi+©Tik Ikpnkaw ogkàpw cit bwir`g q `gc àiùw `gc lic cit `gegkài)

Gri gc rglipg `g dwicywagr dnkugrtidaôk tnorg ci dwi`ri# dwik`n

tg cit pgkìik ywg ugr dnk zgtpgt# cnont# zirpnt q pnrlgkpit q tak ìywá gk ci

pgké+

Gk ci Dnuipaki taglzrg fwon wk fwlacci`grn# gk dwqn enk`n fioìi

zakpiì wki akndgkpg eabwri `g Tik Ikpnkan# i `nk`g cnt ugdaknt tg

idgrdioik dnk dgrit q ecnrgt# diì ugx ywg cgt izrgpioi wki ikbwtpai+ Gk ci




96

dizacci rg`wdaì gkpnkdgt i cn ywg fnq tg gkdwgkpri `gkprn `gc irdn `gc

zrgtoapgran i ci alibgk `g ci uarbgk `gc _ntiran ci idnlziùioi npri `g Tik

Ikpnkan# ywg ewg twtpapwaì znr ci idpwic# `gtzwát `g ci ázndi `g @nk Ik`rát+

Gc fwlacci`grn `g ci Dnuipaki tg uakn ioihn gk wki kguiì q gkpnkdgt tg

rg`nocô ci `gundaôk ikpg ci alibgk `g ci dizacci+ Icogrpn Ocikdn# fahn `g

Hialg# kipwric `g Ioékìlgt q `g Hntgei `g Twirìit# diti`n dnk Ékbgci

Tékdfgx# `g Dncntìi# zitioi qi kiugbik`n 99 iùnt gk wk oirdn `g dionpihg

q dirbi q gk twt zgrlatnt kn `ghioi `g dnlgkpir ic Tgùnr dwri `g Zikgt#

@nk Ogrkir`n Egrkék`gx Dnrxn# iywgc Ioi` zncgtn# dnln ác tg fidìi pripir #

ywg tgrìi lwq dnkugkagkpg egtpghir# dnln tg lgrgdìi ic Dwaì`nr Tikpw `gc

bikéw `g Twirìit+ Q itì ewg# `gt`g 91:7+ Dgti @nk Ogrkir`n znr

gkegrlgì` gk ci Zirrnywai `g Tik Uadgkpg q tg fidg dirbn @++ Tgugrakn

Egrkék`gx Dnon+ I zralgrnt `g hwkan ccgbi Icogrpn Ocikdn `g zgrlatn i

Twirìit+ Tg rgøkg `g aklgàipn dnk twt dnkugdaknt Zg`rn Knragbi#

Dnktpikpakn Lirpìkgx# Cwat Knragbi# Likwgc Tékdfgx# Dircnt Fnqnt# Tgbwk`n

Tékdfgx# Ata`nrn Côzgx q Labwgc Knragbi q oihik i Zikgt i fiocir dnk gc

kwgun Gdôknln# @+ Tgugrakn q cg fidgk ci zrnzwgtpi+ Átpg kn znkg

akdnkugkagkpg q zrnbrilik wki lati dikpiì ziri gc `ìi `g Tik Ikpnkan#

idnlziùiì `gc biapgrn# Zgzg# gc `g Tik Zg`rn `g cit Oifgrit+ Ci lati tg

dgcgorô dnk ci ugrhi `g li`gri ioagrpi# dnk gc eak `g ywg gc zøocadn ci

zrgtgkdairi ndwzik`n Ci Oriùi+

Iywgc brik fnlorg# dwqi zgrtnkicaì` q onkì` dnkndaô gc

Drnkatpi# dnkpglzcik`n `g kaùn iywgcci gkugrbi`wri fwliki `g àiran

dirpgrn `g Zikgt i Twirìit# ywg iuikxioi pnìuìi dnk gtg oicikdgn zrnzan

`gc lirakgrn# ziri ikìr tnorg dwoagrpi# ic `ìi tabwagkpg rgbrgtirìi ic prioihn

`wrn `g ci lir dnk cit iczirbipit bitpiìt `g pikpn oacir q dnk ci tipateiddaôk`g ywg Tik Ikpnkan larirìi `gt`g gkpnkdgt dnk liqnr gtlgrn znr cnt

akpgrgtgt `g ci ugdakì`+

Znr gccn `gt`g 91:7 tg uagkg dgcgorik`n ci egtpauaì` `g Tik

Ikpnkan `g Zi`wi &zrnpgdpnr `g biki`nt q `g cnt znorgt!# iùndidaôk# ywg

tg rgenrxô gk ci zntbwgrri znr gc dgcn zwgtpn ic tgruadan `g ci ugdakì` `g @nk

Ik`rát Dnrtakn Irbógccgt q gc diraùn `g zrgtgkpgt q iwtgkpgt# dnln dikpirìik

cit lnxit `gc riln+ @nt brik`gt ligtprnt# @nk Erikdatdn Lwùnx q @nkHwik Owtpilikpg# izwkpicirnk ci zrgziridaôk q g`wdidaôk `g wkit bgkpgt gk




91

ázndit pik ikbwtpantit# ywg zrnznrdankirnk wknt erwpnt# dnln cnt `gc

akncuaìocg Tgbwk`n q wki catpi àbki `g pgkgrtg gk dwgkpi gk gtpnt izwkpgt#

ywg pnìuìi fnq gknrbwccgdgk ic Uiccg+

@g pic ln`n ywg iloagkpg pik zrnzadan ewgri àbkn ziri gc

rgdaoalagkpn àtzgkti`n i cit Akeikpit Gcgki q Dratpaki+ Gc 97 `g ibntpn `g

9164 uatapirnk gc zwgocn q `gzirpagrnk dnk cit bgkpgt# zirpadazik`n `g wki

gtzadfi# gk ci ywg akdcwtn gtdikdairnk wknt dwcakgt dnk gc gtpacn lét

bgkwakn `g Itpwrait+

Kn gk uikn tg zrn`whn gc lacibrn `g ci Itndaidaôk `gc Dikpw ci

Hnrli# iùnt `gtzwát gc ?0 `g àdaglorg `g ?::9# Kndfgowgki egcax q

gtzgrikxi`nri# ywg dnktibrioi gk ci Dizacci `g Tik Ikpnkan gc gkpwtaitln

`g pn`nt cnt ugdaknt gk pnrkn i wki hwugkpw` uaui# ywg fi tioa`n fgrgìr cn

lét irriabi`n `g tw a`gkpaì`# dnk gc eak `g rglglnrircn q ibri`gda`nt i cnt

ikpgziti`nt # zrgzirir wk cgbi`n i cnt fgrg`grnt+

Ci unpidaôk caorg q gtznkpékgi `g cnt ugdaknt# gkpgri`nt `g cnt

zrnzôtapnt `g cnt lgkpnrgt `gc zrnqgdpn# àn dnln rgtwcpi`n ci tabwagkpg

àrgdpaui8 Zrgta`gkpg# Hwik Likwgc Ditn= Uadgzrgta`gkpg# Zg`rn Tnogri`n

Dnrin= Tgdrgpirai# Dirlgk uaccir Dnrdgt= Pgtnrgri# Liraék Pnric Ditn=

Undicgt8 Gtpgoik Ditn Fguai# _adir`n Tnogri`n Fnqnt# Lirpi Tnogri`n

Fnqnt# Icoi Lirpìk Birdîi = Lir Lirpìk Birdìi# Ticnlá Bnkxécgx Uaccir# Hntá

Lgrnàn Egrkék`gx# Ogbnùi Tnogri`n Dnrin# Tacuai pnric Ditn q @iua`

Ditn+

Pn`n dnlgkxô znr gc zrnqgdpn `g dnkpir dnk wk zirywg,oncgri+

Gtpgoik Ditn q _adir`n dnk Hwik Likwgc Ditn àrabagrnk wki

dirpi i @nk Dgtérgn Knragbi gk Dfacg# zrnzagpiran gk ci dwrui `g gkpriì ic

zwgocn `g wki fwgrpi i`gdwiì+ Kn tg faxn gtzgrir wki dnkpgtpidaôkbgkgrnti znr zirpg `gc ogkgeidpnr `g rgdwgr`n pik gkpriùiocg+

Tg dikicaxô# ziri tncwdankir cnt diwdgt hwrìàdnt# lgàikpg wki

dgtaôk ic Iqwkpilagkpn# ziri ywg i priuát `gc zrnbrili Zirywgt Kidankicgt

tg zwàgri ccguir i dion ci nori+

Gc rgtwcpi`n priktenrlô ci woadidaôk gk wk gtzidan lwq oagk

akpgbri`n# nergdagk`n cnt tgruadant tnùi`nt znr pn`nt+




?:

Pwun cwbir tw akiwbwridaôk gc `ìi `g Tik Ikpnkan `g ?::4 dnk cnt

dnktabwagkpgt brik`gt zrglant `g oncnt# dnk ywg tg gtprgkiri rgdakpn `g

pikpi icpwri++

Piloaák tg ionr`ô ci rgziridaôk `g ci dizacci gk gc ?::7 q tg

rggtprgkô tncglkglgkpg gk gc ?::5 dnk ci zrgtgkdai `gc Acln Tr Noatzn

Iwvacair# Lnktùnr _iøc Ogrxnti q gc gkpwtaitln `gc ywgra`n Zérrndn @+

Erikdatdn Egrkék`gx Bwpaárrgx ywg uncdô tw gkpwtaitln q àrgddaôk gk pn`n

lnlgkpn+

Gc Dgkprn Tndaic# Fnq Irdfaun Dircnt Hgikknp q Gtdwgci `g

Pnkiì rgtwcpô `g wki gkugrbi`wri# ywg uatpnt qi dnkdcwa`nt# rgoitik cnt

twgùnt+ Zirgdgk wknt rgtwcpi`nt# ywg kn tg fwoagrik tipategdfn tak iznqnt

ewgri `gc icdikdg ci Itndaidaôk# ta kn tg fwoagri dnkpi`n dnk gc zrnbrili

Cgi`gr# gc gtewgrxn `g ci latli Itndaidaôk# ywg dnlgkxioi tw ikì`wri#

tak wk zwgocn gkpwtaitli`n q tak gc gtewgrxn gdnkôladn `g kwgun `g @nk

Erikdatdn # Gc Zérrndn# akiwbwrék`ntg dnk pnì tncglkaì` gc ?::1+

Ci eabwri `g Dircnt Hgikknp# dncwlki `g dwikpn tntpagkg gc

lwk`n lwtadic# irrikdi`n `g cn lét bgkwakn `g ci dwcpwri znzwcir itpwraiki#

fi dwclaki`n dnk tw bgkgrntaì` q knocgxi gk iorac `g ?:9: gc

rgdnkndalagkpn `gc gtewgrxn papékadn `g wk zwgocn# cgui`wri `g uicnrgt

iwpôdpnknt gk gtpi oatibri akpgrzrnuakdaic `g Itpwrait q Dikpiorai+ Ewg gc `ìi

gk ywg tg oipagrnk pn`nt cnt kaugcgt `g itatpgkdai q cnt `g zirpadazidaôk `g

eabwrit `g liqnr icpwri+

Gc Dgkprn Tndaic `g wki fwlac`g cndicaì` zgùilgccgriki gtg

`ìi tg fi dnkugrpa`n gk gc bwiràék `g wk pgtnrn `g akugtpabidaôk kn tôcn

`ndwlgkpic# dnln pic Irdfaun# takn piloaák gvzgralgkpic q idpaun dnk ci

Gtdwgci `g Pnkiì# ywg i zirpar `g ifnri tgruaré ziri cn ywg fnq icbwknt`gknlakik lirdi+ Dnk gcci tg `gegk`gré cn kwgtprn q `g gti likgri

gkraywgdgrglnt i cnt `glét# zwàák`ncn dnlzirpar zrakdaziclgkpg dnk

kwgtprnt ugdaknt cnt Dékpiornt# fgrliknt dnlwkgt `g cit latlit riìdgt

fatpôradit gk gtpi pagrri `g Zralnrait# dnln àdg ci Drôkadi `g Icenktn AAA Gc

Libkn“+

DGDACAN E+ PGTPÔKDrnkatpi Neadaic `g Zgùilgccgri Icpi q `g Zgùilgccgri Oihi+




?9

Z_NZWGTPI EN_LIC @G CI DIK@A@IPW_I @GC ZWGOCN@G TWI_ÌIT IC Z_GLAN ZWGOCN GHGLZCI_ @G ITPW_AIT

Twirìit gt wk zwgocn `gc gvprgln nragkpic `g Itpwrait# zgrpgkgdagkpg ic

iqwkpilagkpn `g Zgùilgccgri Oihi# dnk dizapic gk Zikgt+

Gtpé woadi`n gk wki zrauacgbaiì tapwidaôk diri ic lir# i wknt 0::

lgprnt `g icpapw`# gtpn fidg ywg àtznkbi `g wki gvprinràkirai ziknréladi

`g ci ywg tg àuatik cnt `glét zwgocnt `g Zgùilgccgri q ci rìit `g Pakiliqnr

q Pakilgknr gk ci –oirri `g Wkywgri“+

Twt fioapikpgt# zitpnrgt zralgrn# ibradwcpnrgt q biki`grnt `gtzwát# tg

àtpakbwgk znr wki gtzgdaic zgrtnkicaì`# ywaxét lirdiì znr cn iorwzpn `gc

pgrrgkn q cit àeìdacgt dnkàdankgt `g twzgruaugkdai# gccn piloaák fi fgdfn ywg

tg dnkuarpagri gk wk zwgocn glakgkpglgkpg glabrikpg# dnk wk `gtpakn dita eahn

ziri pn`nt# – Dfacg“# i `nk`g fioìi ccgbi`n iccé znr 969? @nk Egrkik`n `g ci

Ugbi q ywg zndn i zndn ewg ccguik`n ugdaknt q eilacairgt fitpi enrlir gk

Dfacg wki dncnkai `g fahnt `g gtpg zwgocn# liqnr ywg ci znocidaôk idpwic `gc

latln+




??

Gc `gknlaki`nr dnløk `g cnt kida`nt gk Twirìit# gt tw zrnewk`n ilnr

znr gc zwgocn q tw notgtaôk znr lghnrircn+ Qi gk gc iùn 9666# dwik`n ci brik

kguiì# gkuairnk oirdnt `g liìx q àkgrn gk lgpécadn ziri rgzirpar gk gc uiccg=

`gtzwát gk twdgtauit gpizit ewgrnk `npik`n ic zwgocn `g ewgkpgt# oncgri#

gtdwgcit# rgenrlit `g ci uaghi dizacci# dirrgpgrit gk 91?7 q kwguit ditit ywg

dnktprwqgrnk cnt ywg pwuagrnk ci twgrpg `g zn`gr rgbrgtir+

Gk ci idpwicaì` q `gt`g gc iùn ?::9# gk ywg tg drgi gk –dnkdghn

znzwcir“ ci –Itndaidaôk Dwcpwric q `gznrpaui Gc Dikpw Ci Hnrli“# dnlagkxi

wki brik cionr `g lghnrit gk gc zwgocn gk akerigtprwdpwrit# i`glét `g

idpauaì`gt dwcpwricgt# tndaicgt q `gznrpauit+ Gt wki `ádiì lwq erwdpìegri

ywg fidg ywg gc knlorg `gc zgywgùn zwgocn dnk prgakpi ugdaknt# twgkg i

kaugc rgbankic q `g ci ugdaki Dikpiorai dnln wk brik rgegrgkpg dwcpwric q

`gznrpaun# `goa`n ic brik kølgrn `g zrnqgdpnt q idpauaì`gt rgicaxiìt+




?4

Akerigtprwdpwrit

Iùn ?::48 cnt ugdaknt tg wkgk q i priuát `g ci itndaidaôk –Gc Dikpw Ci

Hnrli“# dnktabwgk ywg wk fahn `gc zwgocn rgta`gkpg gk Dfacg# @nk

Dgtérgn Knragbi Knragbi# dgì wk brik tncir ic zwgocn dnk ci akpgkdaôk

`g dnktprwar wk Zirywg q wki Oncgri `g oncn zicli &lnìcaì` `g ci

xnki!+ Dnk ci iqwì akgtpaliocg `gc Iqwkpilagkpn `g Zgùilgccgri Oihi

q ci twougkdaôk `g Zirywgt Kidankicgt tg ccgun i dion ci nori ywg tg

akiwbwrô gk hwkan `gc latln iùn# dnakdaàgk`n dnk ci dgcgoridaôk `g cit

eagtpit ziprnkicgt+

Iùn ?::08 irrgbcn `g –Ci diti dnkdghw“# pghi`n# twtpapwdaôk `g ci

zwgrpi q zakpwri `gc cndic# rgicaxi`n znr cnt laglornt `g ci itndaidaôk

dwcpwric Gc Dikpw Ci Hnrli q ugdaknt `gc zwgocn+

Iùn ?::78 i priuát `g wki twtdrazdaôk znzwcir q gc prioihn `g ci

Itndaidaôk# hwkpn dnk ci àrgddaôk `gc zérrndn# tg rgfioacapi pnpiclgkpg

ci Dizacci `g Tik Ikpnkan# dncndék`ncg pghi`n kwgun# rgzirik`n

eidfiìt# akpgranrgt# znrpgrìit q dnrn+

Iùn ?::28 ci itndaidaôk zrgtgkpi wk zrnqgdpn ic CGI@G_# gc dwic

dnkdg`g wki twougkdaôk ziri rgfioacapir ci ikpabwi gtdwgci#

dnktprwaì gk 961: znr wk akàikn+ @adfn akàikn dntpgô gk tw `ìi gc

twgc`n `g wk ligtprn ziri gtdnciraxir i cnt kaùnt+

Iùn ?::68 gc Iqwkpilagkpn `g Zgùilgccgri Oihi# iteicpi

dnlzcgpilgkpg gc zwgocn# `ghik`n twt diccgt calzait q tikgiìt+

Iùn ?::18 Akiwbwridaôk `gc kwgun dgkprn tndaic gk ci ikpabwi gtdwgci

`gc zwgocn+ Dnakdaàgk`n dnk cit eagtpit ziprnkicgt gk gc lgt `g hwkan

tg ccgun i dion gc gugkpn dnk ci zirpadazidaôk `g cit iwpnraì`gt `g ci

xnki q cnt ugdaknt `gc zwgocn+

Iùn ?:9:8 Akiwbwridaôk `gc –Irdfaun Dircnt Hgikknp“ gk gc dgkprn

tndaic+

Lghnrit gk gc iddgtn ic dgkprn tndaic# irrgbcn `g hiràkgt# uicci`n `gc

hir`ìk# irrgbcn `g lwrnt `g zag`ri q dncndidaôk `g wki gtpwei `g cgùi+




?0

Idpaua`i`gt `gznrpauit

Drgidaôk `gc Lglnraic `g oncnt –@nk Hntá Uaccir“# ywg tg dgcgoriikwiclgkpg dnakda`agk`n dnk cit eagtpit ziprnkicgt q gk gc ywg tg fik

dapi`n i cit zrakdazicgt eabwrit `gc dardwapn kidankic+ Gk gtpg iùn ?:99

tg rgicaxô gc ndpiun lglnraic+

Iùn ?::48 zirpadazidaôk `g ci tgcgddaôk gtziùnci `g oncnt dnkpri ci

tgcgddaôk itpwraiki gk ci akiwbwridaôk `g ci oncgri+

Iùn ?::08 Dgcgoridaôk `gc Dilzgnkipn `g Gtziùi `g oncn zicli

znr zirghit# dnln oncgri iwvacair+ Iùn ?::28 Dilzgnkipn `g Gtziùi Two ?9 `g oncn zicli+

Drgidaôk `gc Lglnraic `g oncn zicli –Tgbwk`n Tékdfgx“ ziri

dipgbnrìit lgknrgt# icguakgt# akeikpacgt# di`gpgt q hwugkacgt+ Gtpg iùn

?:99# tg fi dgcgori`n gc U Lglnraic dnk ci zirpadazidaôk `g lét `g 5:

hôugkgt+

Iùn ?::68 VVVUA Dilzgnkipn `g Gtziùi `g Ugpgriknt `g oncn

zicli+ Iùn ?::18 Dilzgnkipn `g Gtziùi `g oncn zicli znr zirghit+




?7

Idpauaì`gt dwcpwricgt

Zwocadidaôk Ikwic `g wk caorn `g Eagtpit# gk gc ywg tg zrgpgk`g

rgdnbgr ci fatpnrai# ikád`npit q fgdfnt rgcguikpgt `gc zwgocn q twt

icrg`g`nrgt+ @gt`g gc iùn ?::? fitpi fnq tg fik zwocadi`n 9:

ghglzcirgt+

Fnlgkihg znzwcir –Gc Dikpw Ci Hnrli“+ Dnln rgdnkndalagkpn i cit

zgrtnkit n gkpaì`gt ywg fiqik `gtpidi`n znr twt uicnrgt# `gegkti q

àewtaôk `g kwgtpri dwcpwri# ci itndaidaôk fi ccgui`n i dion cnt

tabwagkpgt fnlgkihgt ikwicgt=

Iùn ?::78 i cnt liqnrgt `g 6: iùnt `gc zwgocn+

Iùn ?::58 i @nk Dgdacan Pgtpôk# Drnkatpi neadaic `g

Zgùilgccgri+

Iùn ?::28 ic zgraôàdn –Gc Nragkpg `g Itpwrait“+

Iùn ?::68 Hniywìk Écuirgx# àrgdpnr `gc brwzn `g oiacg

–Vwkn“ `g Tik Dciwàn+

Iùn ?::18 i cnt `nt ligtprnt `g ci gtdwgci `g Twirìit

gk cnt iùnt 2:# Hntá Likwgc q Lirwdfa+

Iùn ?:9:8 i @+ Erikdatdn Hiuagr Egrkék`gx# ikpgranr

zérrndn `g Zgùilgccgri Oihi+

Iùn ?:998 ic –Dcwo @gznrpaun Zgùilgccgri“+

Egtpauic ikwic `g ci Dikdaôk Itpwraiki# dnakdaàgk`n dnk gc dnlagkxn

`g cit eagtpit `g Tik Ikpnkan# `gt`g gc iùn ?::? fitpi ci idpwicaì`

akakpgrrwlzaìlgkpg tg dgcgori wki lwgtpri `g pnkiì itpwraiki+

Idpwidaôk `g cit lnxit `g Twirì it dikpik`n –Gc _ilw `g Tik

Ikpnkaw“ gk gc Pgiprn Dilznilnr `g Nuag`n# `gkprn `gc zrnbrili

Dnkdwrtn q Lwgtpri `g Encdcnrg –Dawì` `g Nuag`n“+

Drgidaôk `gc dnkdwrtn `g àowhn q zakpwri ziri kaùnt+ Gtpg iùn

?:99 tg fi rgicaxi`n ci tgvpi g adaôk+

Akiwbwridaôk `gc irdfaun `g løtadi itpwraiki –Dircnt Hgikknp“ gk gc

dgkprn tndaic+ Fnlgkihg znzwcir i priuát `g wk brik Egtpauic `gEncdcnrg Itpwraikn+




?5

Drgidaôk `g ci Gtdwgci `g Pnkiì# ndpworg `gc ?:9:+

Drgidaôk `g ci Gtdwgci `g oiacg q dikpirgt priàdankicgt+ Dnlagkxn

`gc dwrtn gk tgpaglorg `g gtpg iùn+

Idpauaì`gt tndaicgt

Twirìit gt wk zgywgùn zwgocn ywg dnln ci brik liqnrìi `g ic`git

itpwraikit fi twera`n wki `gtznocidaôk gknrlg gk cnt øcpalnt iùnt+ Gk ci

idpwicaì` pagkg zndn lét `g 4: ugdaknt dwik`n gk cnt iùnt 7: zitioi `g

cnt 7::+ Ci lgài `g gì` twzgri cnt 5: iùnt# q izgkit kidgk kaùnt qi+ Gtpi

tapwidaôk zrnundi gc `gtikaln gkprg cnt lit hôugkgt q cnt nocabi i ticar `g ciic`gi gk owtdi `g wk ewpwrn lghnr# dnk lit zntaoacaì`gt `g gkdnkprir wk

prioihn q enrlir wki eilacai+

Gtpg gtdgkiran pik pratpg gt gc ywg ikalô i cnt ewkì`nrgt `g ci

itndaidaôk Gc Dikpw Ci Hnrli &ci brik liqnrìi kida`nt gk gc zwgocn zgrn dita

pn`nt rgta`gkpgt ewgri `g ác! i akpgkpir ìr wk barn i ci tapwidaôk+ Ci pirgi gri

gtzgdaiclgkpg dnlzcghi zgrn prit 9: iùnt `g prioihn g acwtaôk fglnt

dnktgbwa`n ibcwpakir i pn`nt cnt ugdaknt q i lwdfnt eilacairgt ywg kn rgta`gkgk gc zwgocn i enrlir zirpg `g ci itndaidaôk &lét `g 97: tndant! q i dncionrir

gk ci liqnrìi `g cit idpauaì`gt ywg nrbikaxilnt ikwiclgkpg+

Kwgtpri brik zranraì` gri ci `g `npir ic zwgocn `g wki tgrag `g

akerigtprwdpwrit kgdgtirait ziri ywg pikpn hôugkgt dnln liqnrgt zwàgrik

àterwpir gk gc `ìi i `ìi `gc zwgocn+ @gt`g gc zralgr lnlgkpn fglnt

akpgkpik`n ywg pn`nt cnt ugdaknt zirpadazgk gk pn`nt cnt idpnt ywgnrbikaxilnt# ywg kaùnt q ikdaiknt# ywg ic`giknt q pwratpit# ywg biki`grnt q

løtadnt dnkuauik# tg rgcidankgk g akpgrdiloagk tw dwcpwri# g`wdidaôk q

tioa`wrìi+ I priuát `g pn`n gccn fglnt dnktgbwa`n ywg lwdfi bgkpg fiqi

rgfioacapi`n ditit uaghit gk icbwknt ditnt q nprnt fiqik dnktprwa`n uauagkì

kwgui+ Ywg cnt fahnt `g kida`nt gk gc zwgocn ugkbik i ditirtg i ci Dizacci `g




?2

Tik Ikpnkan q ywg nprnt oiwpadgk i twt fahnt+ I tw ugx pripilnt `g enlgkpir

cit riìdgt dwcpwricgt# ywg cnt lét hôugkgt dnknxdik gc knlorg `g cnt zrint#

uiccgt q lnkpgt# ywg gkpagkìk gc àicgdpn nragkpic ywg cnt ikdaiknt fiocik#

ywg gc hwgbn `g cnt oncnt lit irdiadn kn tg ywg`g gk gc ncua`n q ywg cit

dikdankgt# cnt oiacgt q cit priàdankgt tndaicgt dnln –gc Ikpraw“ &dirkiuic!# gc

ilibwgtpw ô gc eacik`ôk tabik znr gc lnlgkpn lwq uaunt+

Tak `wì icbwki fnq knt tgkpalnt lwq nrbwccntnt `g cn dnktgbwa`n q

dnk lwdfn ikaln ziri dnkpakwir dnk pn`n gtpn# q cn lét alznrpikpg# tgkpalnt

gc diraùn q gc rgtzic`n `g kwgtprn zwgocn# `g cnt ywg uaugk iywì q `g cnt ywg cn

fidgk ewgri `g ci zrnuakdai+ Ci itndaidaôk dwgkpi dnk wknt ugakpg tndant ywg

rgta`gk gk Dfacg# cn dwic `glwgtpri gc diraùn ywg tagkpgk znr tw zwgocn q tw

iznqn akdnkàdankic i pnìt cit idpauaì`gt ywg tg nrbikaxik gk gc# iwkywg

znr `gtbridai kn zwgìk àterwpir àrgdpilgkpg `g kakbwki `g gccit+

I`glét `g pnìt cit idpauaì`gt dwcpwricgt q `gznrpauit ywg qi

lgkpilnt ikpgranrlgkpg q cit dwicgt tg fidgk dnk gc prioihn oagk dnnràki`n

`g pnì ci hwkpi àrgdpaui `g ci itndaidaôk q ci dncionridaôk `g cnt ugdaknt#

nrbikaxilnt 4 idpnt `g dnkuaugkdai i cn cirbn `gc iùn+

Ci dnlaì `g Kiuaì`

Gc rgzirpn `gc onccw

Ci dgki `g dciwtwri `gc dwrtn `g pnkiì

Gtpnt prgt idpnt tndaicgt i ci zir ywg bitprnkôladnt tarugk ziri wkar i

pn`nt cnt ugdaknt `gc zwgocn q laglornt `g ci itndaidaôk+ Tg enlgkpi ci

dnkuaugkdai# q pikpn hôugkgt dnln i`wcpnt dnlzirpgk pnìt twt gvzgragkdait




?6

icrg`g`nr `gc latln ewgbn# icalgkpi`n znr zgywgùnt prnxnt `g cgùi ywg

zgrlapgk ywg `ìi prit `ìi ci ccili `g ci uaì `g gtpg zwgocn kn tg izibwg+

_gecgvaôk eakic

Dnk gtpi dikàìpwri ywgrglnt ywg tg rgdnknxdi ci cionr `gc zwgocn

`g Twirìit znr ci `gegkti `g ci dwcpwri q priàdankgt+ Znr ci alzcadidaôk `g twt

ugdaknt gk pn`nt cnt zrnqgdpnt rgicaxi`nt# drgik`n wk gtzìrapw eiunriocg# ic

rgpnrkn `g twt bgkpgt# i twt nrìbgkgt# zcitli`n gk ci rgfioacapidaôk q

dnktprwddaôk `g kwguit uauagkìt+ Italatln lgkpicaì` ziri ywg cnt lét

hôugkgt tg ikalgk i uauar q i prioihir gk gtpg àeìdac lgàn kipwric‥ Q znrywg wk zgywgùn zwgocn `gc gvprgln nragkpic itpwraikn# fiqi

dnktgbwa`n tgr `gznrpaui q dwcpwriclgkpg rgdnknda`n gk Itpwrait q Dikpiorai+




?1

Akerigtprwdpwrit8

Dnktprwddaôk `gc zirywg q oncgri `g oncn zicli

Cnt ugdaknt `gc zwgocn tg wkagrnk q zgktirnk gk ci kgdgtaì` `g drgir

wk zirywg# `nk`g zwàgtgk hwbir cnt kaùnt n tgkpirtg cnt liqnrgt i dfircir+ Q

i`glét zn`gr rgdwzgrir gc hwgbn `g oncnt `g zrnewkì priàdaôk gk gc uiccg+

Znr gccn `gdaàgrnk gkuair wki dirpi &i`hwkpi! i wk fahn `gc zwgocnrgta`gkpg gk Dfacg q tncadapircg wk brik tncir `g tw zrnzagì` gk ci gkpriì `gc

zwgocn+

Ci rgtzwgtpi ewg iearlipaui q @nk Dgtérgn Knragbi Knragbi Dgàô tw

–Fwgrpi `g ci Oncgri“+

I zirpar `g gtg lnlgkpn tg drgi ci Itndaidaôk Dwcpwric Gc Dikpw ci

Hnrli# ywg ccgui gc knlorg `g wk cwbir `gc zwgocn `nk`g fioìi wki brik

zag`ri &Dikpw!# gk gc ywg tg tgkpioik cn lét uaghnt i dfircir+Tg drgi ci àrgdpaui gk wk dnkdghn znzwcir gk ci Dizacci `g Twirìit# gk

gc iùn ?::9+

@adfi àrgdpaui tg gkdirbi `g prioihir q ccguir gtpit akywagpw`gt ic

Iqwkpilagkpn `g Zgùilgccgri Oihi+

Ci Itndaidaôk dg`g gc tncir ic Iqwkpilagkpn `g Zgùilgccgri Oihi q

gtpg dnk twougkdaôk `g Zirywgt Kidankicgt fidgr rgicaì` gc iktai`n zirywg,

oncgri ywg tg akiwbwri gk gc iùn ?::4+

Fi ta`n wk fgdfn ewkìlgkpic gk ci kwgui fatpnrai `g Twirìit# zwgt ci

oncgri zitô i dnkugrpartg gk rgegrgkpg kidankic `g oncn zicli# q cnt

fioapikpgt `g gtpg rakdnkìk `g Itpwrait dnlgkxirnk i drggr `g ugrì` gk twt

zntaoacaì`gt# gk ywg cit acwtankgt i ugdgt zwgìk dnkugrpartg gk rgicaì`+




4:

Dgkprn tndaic8

Gk Twirìit gvatpìi wki ikpabwi gtdwgci# dnk brik priàdaôk# kn gk uiknewg dnktprwaì gk gc iùn 961:# znr fahn `gc zwgocn glabrikpg i Dfacg#

@+Egrkik`n `g ci Ugbi q ywg i`glét zibô `wrikpg uirant iùnt wk ligtprn

ziri gtdnciraxir i twt ugdaknt+

Gk cnt iùnt tgtgkpi# ci ikpabwi gtdwgci zitô i tgr Pgcg,dcwo q Dgkprn

`g rgwkaôk `g pn`nt cnt ugdaknt# `nk`g tg rgwkìik `gtzwát `g cit cionrgt `gc

dilzn ziri zn`gr ugr ci pgcguataôk n ziri rgicaxir icbøk dnkdgqw+

Dnk gc zitn `g cnt iùnt ci gtdwgci tg ewg `gpgranrik`n# gc ioik`nkn `gidpauaì` q ci eicpi `g irrgbcn faxn ywg tg fwkàgtg gc pghi`n q ywgìtg gk

rwaki+

@gt`g ci drgidaôk `g ci Itndaidaôk Gc Dikpw Ci Hnrli# ewg wki

ugrì`gri notgtaôk rgfioacapir àdfi gtdwgci ziri dnkugrparci gk Dgkprn tndaic+

Tg dnktabwaô wki twougkdaôk `gc CGI@G_ &zcik `g @gtirrnccn _wric! q dnk gc

prioihn `g cnt ugdaknt# cit iznrpidankgt `g ci Itndaidaôk q ci dncionridaôk `gc

Iqwkpilagkpn `g Zgùilgccgri Oihi tg dnktabwaô rgfioacapir gc gàeadan q drgir

gc zrgdantn dgkprn tndaic ywg fnq gvatpg q ywg ewg akiwbwri`n gk gc lgt `g

hwkan `g ?::1# dnakdaàgk`n dnk cit eagtpit ziprnkicgt+

Gtpg cwbir gt `g brik alznrpikdai ziri kntnprnt# zwgt àtznkglnt `g

wk dgkprn `nk`g zn`gr rgwkarknt q dfircir# q `nk`g `gtirrnccir àegrgkpgt

idpauaì`gt+

Gk zndn paglzn zitô i tgr `gdataun ziri gc cwbir# zwgt `gt`g gc iùn

?:9: icogrbi gk tw zralgri zcikpi gc irdfaun –Dircnt Hgikknp“ q gk ndpworg `g

gtg latln iùn –Ci gtdwgci `g Pnkiì“ `g Twirìit+




49

_gfioacapidaôk `g ci dizacci `g Tik Ikpnkan8

Gk gc iùn ?::7 ci Itndaidaôk dwcpwric Gc Dikpw Ci Hnrli hwkpn dnk gc

zérrndn# zrnlwgugk wki twtdrazdaôk znzwcir dnk gc eak `g nopgkgr enk`nt+

Ci Itndaidaôk iznrpi àkgrn gk lgpécadn nopgka`n i priuát `g raeit#

cnpgrìi q zwocadaì`+

Tg dntpgi pnì ci nori q cnt zrnzant ugdaknt tg gkdirbik `g ci zakpwri

akpgranr# gvpgranr q ci `gdnridaôk+

Gc rgtwcpi`n gt wki dizacci pnpiclgkpg rgfioacapiì# idnr`g ic zrgdantn

brioi`n ywg zntgg gk ci døzwci `gc icpir# rgicaxiì znr gc irpatpi Dgdacan

Pgtpôk+

Gt wk zrnqgdpn `g brik dici`n tndaic# wk aklwgocg dnk lét `g dagk

iùnt# dnktprwa`n znr gc zrnzan zwgocn q ywg i ln`n `g izwkpg tabkaeadipaun8

rgticpir gc brik kølgrn `g oiwpaxnt rgicaxi`n gk ci dizacci gk cnt øcpalnt tgat

iùnt+ Fahnt `gc zwgocn rgta`gkpgt ewgri prigk i twt fahnt i oiwpaxir ic zwgocn+

Gc rgpnrkn i cnt nrìbgkgt `g tgbwkìt q pgrdgrit bgkgridankgt# gt wki

rgicaì` fnq gk Twirìit+




4?

Idpauaì`gt Dwcpwricgt

Irdfaun Dircnt Hgikknp

Gk gc lgt `g iorac `g ?:9:

q prit lwdfnt lgtgt `g prioihn

tg akiwbwrô gc irdfaun Dircnt

Hgikknp –Ci Unx `g ci løtadi

itpwraiki“# gk ci zralgri zcikpi

`gc Dgkprn Dwcpwric `g Twirìit+

Lét @g 7:: brioidankgt

àtdnbréeadit# 16 zrnbrilit `g pgcguataôk# irpìdwcnt `g zrgkti# drôkadit `g

dnkdwrtnt# enpnbrieìit# brioidankgt `g zrnbrilit `gc dnkdwrtn –Dawì` `g

Nuag`n“# zcidit# zrnbrilit `g likn# uaghnt iziripnt `g rgzrn`wddaôk# gpd+

Dnlznkgk ci fatpnrai rgdnzaciì znr Dircnt Hgikknp `wrikpg dwirgkpi iùnt `g

`gàdidaôk ic encmcnrg itpwr q ywg bgkgrntilgkpg fi dgà`n ic zwgocn `gTwirìit+




44

Gk cnt idpnt `g akiwbwridaôk akpgruakagrnk# ci dikpikpg q zrgtgkpi`nri `g PZI

Gtpfgr Enktgdi# gc zgranàtpi Hiuagr Ocikdn ywg

bcntô ci eabwri `g Hgikknp# q gc drnkatpi neadaic `g cit

Zgùilgccgrit @+ Dgdacan Pgtpôk# hwkpn dnk gc biapgrn

Hntá Ékbgc Fguai+

@gtzwát `g ci akiwbwridaôk tg rgicaxô wki

lnkwlgkpic gtzadfi# gk ci oncgri# i ci ywg

itatpagrnk lét `g tgatdagkpit zgrtnkit# ipgkàìt

znr pn`nt cnt ugdaknt q zntpgranrlgkpg tg rgicaxô gc

egtpauic `g Encmcnrg,Fnlgkihg i Hgikknp# gk gc ywg

akpgruakagrnk lét `g dakdwgkpi irpatpit= dikpikpgt#

dnrnt# biapgrnt# zirghit `g oiacg‥++

Gk ziciorit `gc zrnzan Hgikknp

–Tgbwrilgkpg gc liqnr egtpauic `g itpwraikìi `g cnt

øcpalnt dakdwgkpi iùnt“‥

Fi ta`n brioi`n q glapa`n gk `nt zrnbrilit

`g TNKGT gk ci PZI# dnk icbn lét `g dwiprnfnrit `g `wridaôk gkprg ilont+

Egtpauicgt ikwicgt `g pnkiì

@gt`g gc iùn ?::? fitpi ci idpwicaì`# tg rgicaxi ikwiclgkpg wk

egtpauic `g dikdaôk itpwraiki# dnk gc ywg tg zrgpgk`g dnktgruir wki `g

kwgtprit lét bgkwakit priàdankgt# q idgrdir gtpi àeìdac lnìcaì` `g dikpg i

cnt lét hôugkgt+ Gk gtpnt àgx iùnt fik ziti`n znr Twirìit cnt lghnrgt

dikpikpgt# dnrnt# dwirpgpnt# brwznt `g oiacg# lnkncnbatpit‥q tg fi

dnktgbwa`n ywg ci akadaipaui fiqi ikali`n i cnt zwgocnt dncakìkpgt i

dgcgorir gtpit lwgtprit gk twt rgtzgdpauit eagtpit ziprnkicgt+




40

Gtdwgci `g pnkiì

Gk gc lgt `g ndpworg `g ?:9: dnlgkxô tw idpauaì` ci gtdwgci `gpnkiì gk gc irdfaun Dircnt Hgikknp `g Twirìit+ Wki a`gi zankgri# zwgt tnk

lwq zndit cit gtdwgcit `g dikdaôk itpwraiki gk ci rgbaôk q taglzrg woadiìt

gk cit brik`gt dawì`gt+ Gk dnkdrgpn gk gc gvprgln nragkpic `g Itpwrait kwkdi

tg fioìik

alzirpa`n dcitgt

`g gtpi lnìcaì`

`g dikpn+ Ewg qi

fidg àgx iùnt

dwik`n gc zwgocn

`g Twirìit

rgdwzgrô wki `g

cit priàdankgt lét rgzrgtgkpipauit `g kwgtpri dwcpwri q ywg# `ìi i `ìi fi a`n

drgdagk`n q rgknuék`ntg+

Eabwrit dnln Dgcgtpakn _nxiì# Hnrbg Pwqi q Hntá Likwgc Dncci`n fik

alzrgbki`n i cnt fioapikpgt `g gtpg zwgocn gc ilnr fidai gc irpg `g ci dikdaôk

itpwraiki+ Zgrn àterwpircn gk zgywgùit nditankgt `ghô `g tgr wk zrnzôtapn

ziri gloirdirknt gk wk zrnqgdpn liqnr+

Ci itndaidaôk dwcpwric –Gc Dikpw ci Hnrli“# ccgbô i wk idwgr`n dnk Atligc

Pnlét Lnkpgt# wkn `g cnt lghnrgt dikpikpgt gk ci fatpnrai `g ci pnkiì# ziri

ywg ghgrdagtg `g ligtprn+

Alzirpg wki dcitg tglikic `g icbn lét `g `nt fnrit# fiq icwlknt dnln gt

côbadn `g àegrgkpgt kaugcgt+ Diog `gtpidir cnt ávapnt nopgka`nt znr gtpnt

hôugkgt icwlknt gk cnt àegrgkpgt dnkdwrtnt ywg tg rgicaxik znr ci bgnbrieìi

itpwraiki+

I gtpg dwrtn ?:9:.?:99 fik itatpa`n 95 icwlknt# `gtpidik`n ywg gc 7:' `g

cnt latlnt tnk `g ci ugdaki rgbaôk dékpiori+ @wrikpg ci dgcgoridaôk `g cit

eagtpit `g Twirìit tg rgicaxô wk egtpauic dnk ci zirpadazidaôk `g pn`nt cnt

icwlknt gk gc ywg diì wkn `g gccnt rgdaoaô wk àzcnli `g enrlidaôk `g ci

gtdwgci `g pnkiì+




47

Gk gtpnt lnlgkpnt tg prioihi ziri ccguir i dion gc tgbwk`n dwrtn ziri gc

?:99,?:9? gk gc ywg tg zrguá iøk lét itatpgkdai `g icwlknt+




45

Zwocadidaôk ikwic `gc caorn `g cit eagtpit

Tg uagkg rgicaxik`n `gt`g gc iùn ?::? fitpi ci idpwicaì`+ I`hwkpn i ci

zrnzwgtpi gtpék cit àgx zwocadidankgt+

Drgidaôk `gc Fnlgkihg ikwic –Dikpw Ci Hnrli“

_gdnkndalagkpn i cit zgrtnkit n gkpaì`gt ywg `gtpiywgk znr twt

uicnrgt# `gegkti q àewtaôk `g kwgtpri dwcpwri+ Tg fik gkprgbi`n cnt

tabwagkpgt8

Iùn ?::78 Fnlgkihg i cit zgrtnkit `gc zwgocn liqnrgt `g

ndfgkpi iùnt+




42

Iùn ?::58 Fnlgkihg i @nk Dgdacan Pgtpôk# drnkatpi neadaic `g

cit Zgùilgccgrit# drgi`nr `gc cnbn `g ci Itndaidaôk –Gc Dikpw Ci

Hnrli“+

Iùn ?::28 Fnlgkihg ic zgraô`adn –Gc Nragkpg `g Itpwrait“+

@gdikn `g ci zrgkti itpwraiki+

Iùn ?::68 Fnlgkihg i pìpwcn zôtpwln i Hniywìk Écuirgx#

zrgta`gkpg `gc brwzn `g oiacg VWKN `g Tik Dciw`an# Nuag`n+




46

Iùn ?::18 Fnlgkihg i `nt ligtprnt `g ci gtdwgci `g Twirìit#

`g cnt iùnt tgpgkpi# Lirwdfa q Hntá Likwgc+

Iùn ?:9:8 Fnlgkihg i @+ Erikdatdn Hiuagr Egrkik`gx# ikpgranr

zérrndn `g Zgùilgccgri Oihi+

Iùn ?:998 Fnlgkihg ic Dcwo @gznrpaun Zgùilgccgri+




41

Wk `ìi gk gc Dilznilnr

I ci fnri `g gvznkgr cn ywg gt q fidg gc zwgocn `g Twirìit# tnk

lwdfnt cnt idnkpgdalagkpnt# zrnzwgtpit q iddankgt ywg iùn prit iùn fik a`n

zgreacik`n gc a`gic q ci zrnqgddaôk `g gtpg brwzn `g zgrtnkit wkaìt znr gc

ilnr i wk cwbir q i twt priàdankgt+ Itì likik `gc prioihn dnktpikpg `g gtpi

itndaidaôk gugkpnt dnln tnk gc “Lglnraic `g Oncnt Zgzg Uaccir“# ci

gcionridaôk `gc caorn `g eagtpit `g Twirìit# gc fnlgkihg i kwgtprnt liqnrgt n

gc dnkdwrtn `g zakpwri# gkprg nprnt# ywg kn tôcn ìk tipateiddankgt# takn ywg

tnk wk dcirn ghglzcn `g kwgtprnt uicnrgt dnln zwgocn q dnln dwcpwri+ Znrywg

i kwgtprn gkpgk`gr# wk zwgocn tg diridpgraxi znr twt zitnt# dnrpnt n cirbnt#

cnt dwicgt dnktprwqgk q uik lirdik`n gc rgdnrra`n ywg enrhiré tw a`gkpaì`+

Wkn `g gtpnt zitnt# orgug zgrn akpgktn ewg ci zirpadazidaôk gk ci VU

gàdaôk `gc –Dnkdwrtn `g lwgtpri `g encdcnrg –Dawì` `g Nuag`n“ `nk`g cit

itpwraikit `gc zwgocn lntprirnk dnk kgruant# `gàdidaôk q nrbwccn gc rilw `g

Twirìit# lnlgkpn ywg tg pirìré gk ncuaìr gkprg cit eilacait `g gtpi

zgywgùi znocidaôk+

Znr pn`nt gt tioaì ci alznrpikdai `g gtpg dnkdwrtn ywg i `ìi `g fnq

dwlzcg ?: iùnt rgdnbagk`n ci dwcpwri itpwraiki znr pn`nt cnt rakdnkgt `g

kwgtprn Zrakdazi`n+ Gc dnkdwrtn –Dawì` `g Nuag`n“ kn tôcn npnrbi wk

gtzidan ziri gc àterwpg takn ywg gt wki ak`wìocg fgrrilagkpi `g akecwgkdai q

rgknuidaôk gk ci pnkiì q oiacg rgbankic `g kwgtprn paglzn+ Tw àrgdpnr DircntHgikknp# zgranàtpi `g zrgtpaban `gàdi`n `gt`g fidg lwdfnt iùnt dnk brik

gkpwtaitln ic `gtirrnccn `gc latln# ewg ywagk zrnzwtn ci zwgtpi gk gtdgki

`gc rilw gk gc pgiprn Dilznilnr# tagk`n ziri gc zwgocn wk brik gcnban# zgrn

i tw ugx wk brik zrnqgdpn i twzgrir# zwgt kn tôcn tabkaeadioi gc dikpn `g wkit

tgbwaàccit takn ywg dnkccguioi wk nohgpaun dnløk `nk`g zirpadazioi pn`nt q

gk gc ywg fioìi ywg akugrpar lwdfn paglzn q `gàdidaôk+




0:

Q gtpn ewg cn ywg tg uan gk cit 45 itpwraikit q gc lnxw `gc pilonr# ywg

prit fnrit `g gktiqn & q iywì pgkglnt ywg rgticpir tw dnktpikdai ziri ywg

pn`n ticagri zgregdpn# zwgt lwdfit `g gccit rgta`gk ewgri `g kwgtpri

zrnuakdai! rgecghirnk ci priàdaôk ywg tw iowgcit q oatiowgcit fioìik gundi`n

i tw lglnrai dwik`n gc rilw tg ugtpìi dnk lgknt bicit zgrn kn iøk znr gccn

gri lgknt gcgbikpg+ Q itì tg rgdwzgrô gc dikpn i `nt undgt# fgdfn ywg `gt`g

iywgc `ìi tg tabwg fidagk`n diì egtpauaì` `g tik Ikpnkan `g Zi`wi# ziprôk

`gc zwgocn q ic ywg diì 94 `g Hwkan twt fioapikpgt ugkgrik dnk brik acwtaôk+

Gk gc gugkpn# ywg twdgàô gc ?5 `g Ndpworg `gc ?::5# kn eicpirnk cit

iwpnraì`gt zncìpadit pikpn `g Zgùilgccgri Oihi dnln `g ci Icpi# itì dnln

brik`gt zgrtnkicaì`gt `g kwgtprn uiccg `gtpidik`n i kwgtprn brik ilabn `gc

zwgocn Dgdacan Pgtpôk# ywagk taglzrg nergdg wki likn q znr gccn gt hwri`n `g

gvdgzdaôk gk gc priàdankic dnkdwrtn `g zakpwri+ I gccnt tg twlirnk wk brik

kølgrn `g eilacait `g ci dnlirdi q `g ci dizapic# ccgkik`n gc Dilznilnr dnk

ci glndaôk `g tgbwar likpgkagk`n cit dntpwlorgt ywg enrhik ci zrnzai

a`gkpaì` ywg wkg i pikpnt zwgocnt `gc Nragkpg `g Itpwrait+

Ziri ci bgkpg `g Twirìit gtpg ewg wk `ìi akncuaìocg ywg taglzrg

bwirìrglnt gk kwgtprn dnrixôk+ Ewg wk `ìi `g irlnkìi q wkaôk ywg pwun




09

dnln dncneôk wki dnlaì i ci ywg itatpagrnk lét `g 4:: zgrtnkit q ywg ewg

gc orndfg eakic i pik onkapi hnrkiì+

Gc ywg kntnprnt `glnt pikpi alznrpikdai i gtpg fgdfn tg `gog i ywg

kn zn`glnt `ghir i wk ci`n gc uicnr ywg pagkg lntprir# gk wk pgiprn dnln gc

Dilznilnr# kwgtprn rilw q ci fgrlikì` ywg gccn dnkccgui prit lgtgt `gdnlzrnlatn q zrgziridaôk+ Gc prioihn q gc gtewgrxn ywg diì `ìi knt kwprg tnk

dcirnt zacirgt `g gtpg zwgocn ywg tgbwaré akpgkpik`n# dnk zgywgùnt zitnt# q

ta tg zwg`g dnk icbøk ywg nprn lét cirbn# dnktgruir q zrnlnugr `gkprn `gc

rgtzgpn q ci irlnkìi# kwgtprit priàdankgt# zitiìt# zrgtgkpgt# ¾q znr ywá

kn> ewpwrit+




0?

Dnkdwrtn `g àowhn q zakpwri

Dnakdaàgk`n dnk ci eagtpi ziprnkic# ci Itndaidaôk# dnkundi wk dnkdwrtn`g àowhn q zakpwri# tagk`n idpwiclgkpg ci UA gàdaôk dgcgoriì+

Ci a`gi twrbg gk gc iùn ?::5# gk wki `g cit rgwkankgt zrguait ic

zrnbrili egtpaun# tagk`n lwq oagk idnbaì znr pn`nt cnt laglornt ywg

dnkenrlilnt ci Itndaidaôk# qi ywg znr wk ci`n `gàdéoilnt wk gtzidan i cnt

lét zgywgùnt tagk`n gtpnt cnt ugrì`grnt zrnpibnkatpit# q znr nprn# knt

zcikpglnt dnln nohgpaun# `gtzgrpir ci drgipauaì` g alibakidaôk `g pn`nt cnt

zirpadazikpgt+

Gc pgli gcgba`n ewg –Ci eagtpi `g pw zwgocn“# qi ywg knt zirgdìi

akpgrgtikpg notgruir iywgccit uatankgt ywg pgkìik tw pagrri# iywgccit

zgrtzgdpauit g a`git ywg dnkenrlik tw lgkpg# pik irriabiìt qi# `gt`g

gì`gt pglzrikit+

Glzgxilnt i zrgzirir cit oitgt q i gkprgbircit znr cnt dgkprnt

g`wdipaunt# tak tiogr gc ávapn n eriditn `g àdfn zrnqgdpn= tak gloirbn gc `ìi

`g ci eagtpi q i ci fnri `g gkprgbi `g zrglant# ccguilnt wki brik




04

tnrzrgti‥kwgtprn zirywg oncgri# gtpioi rgzcgpn `g kaùnt.it# kaùnt ywg

ìoik brik icgbrìi i gtpg `ìi+

Q itì cnt iùnt twdgtaunt8

Iùn ?::28 –Itì gt la zwgocn“# znpgkdaik`n gc ilnr q rgtzgpn

fidai cit ic`git q ci wkaôk gkprg gtpit+

Iùn ?::68 –Uaì q dncnrgt `g la zwgocn“# notgruik`n itzgdpnt

dnpaàiknt gk tw uaì tndan,dwcpwric# dnln cnt dwcpaunt# twt

zcikpidankgt# gc dwaì`n `g ci rgicaì` kipwric ywg cgt rn`gi# ci

draikxi q dwaì`n `g cnt ikalicgt# cit ugtpalgkpit `g twt

ziatiknt n latlilgkpg ci gtdwgci+

Iùn ?::18 –Itì gt la dncg n gtdwgci“# qi ywg àdfi aktpapwdaôk

ziti i tgr wkn `g cnt cwbirgt `nk`g lét paglzn zitik gtpnt

kaùnt# qi `gt`g gì`gt pglzrikit# znr cn ywg ci uataôk ywg

pwuagtgk `g gtpg cwbir knt zirgdìi rgiclgkpg alznrpikpg+

Iùn ?:9:8 –¾Ywá ywagrgt tgr `g liqnr>“# zrgpgkàgk`n ywg i

priuát `g twt acwtpridankgt gvzrgtitgk iywgccn ywg tiogk q

tagkpgk# iywgccit acwtankgt q `gtgnt `g ewpwrn ywg ywaxét dnk

gtewgrxn# dnktpikdai g akpgrgtgt‥i cn cirbn `g tw dilakn#

zn`rék ccgbir i fidgrtg rgicaì`+




00

Iùn ?:998 –Lwátpriknt pw dwgkpn eiunrapn“ iwkik`n ci capgripwri

akeikpac dnk ci gvzrgtaôk zcétpadi# akpgkpik`n zrnzadair dnk gtpi#

wk gkdwgkprn cn tweadagkpglgkpg bripaeadikpg dnln ziri ywg

uiqik tglorik`n gk gtpnt tw dwrantaì` n dnkdgzdaôk `g cnt

caornt dnln znrpi`nrgt `g icbn ipridpaun# liriuaccntn g

akpgrgtikpg‥

Tgbøk cit oitgt# gtpnt dnkdwrtnt dgcgori`nt# gtpék ioagrpnt i ci

zirpadazidaôk `g gtdncirgt dnlzrgkà`nt gkprg ci G`wdidaôk Akeikpac#

G`wdidaôk Zralirai q zralgr dadcn `g Tgdwkìrai# gtpik`n gc hwri`n

rgzrgtgkpi`n znr zrnegtnrgt `g cnt dncgbant zirpadazikpgt# laglornt `g ci

Itndaidaôk q znr @nk Dgdacan Egrkék`gx Pgtpôk# drnkatpi neadaic `g

Zgùilgccgri Oihi+

Fglnt pgka`n ci dncionridaôk g alzcadidaôk `gc dncgban `g Zikgt#

Dncnlorgt# Dioricgt# Akbwikxn# Tnprgt# Zgk`wgcgt# Uaàibn# Zirrgt# Dwg q

Znn `g Ccikgt# iwkik`n ci dnkuaugkdai gkprg cnt ugdaknt q gtdncirgt `g cnt

àegrgkpgt zwgocnt nragkpicgt+

Gk twdgtauit gàdankgt# akpgkpirglnt tgbwar ikalik`n i zirpadazir ic

liqnr kølgrn `g icwlki`n q dgkprnt zntaocgt# qi ywg pn`nt gccnt# tgrék cnt

brik`gt fnlorgt `gc liùiki# cnt brik`gt twdgtnrgt `g kwgtprit priàdankgt+




07

Idpauaì`gt `gznrpauit

Drgidaôk `gc lglnraic `g Oncnt8 Hntá UaccirCnt oncnt enrlik zirpg `g ci dwcpwri itpwraiki q dnkdrgpilgkpg gk

Zgùilgccgri pagkgk wki brik priàdaôk+ Znr gccn ci Itndaidaôk dwcpwric `g

Twirìit ccgbô i wk idwgr`n dnk ci eilacai Uaccir Knragbi# rgta`gkpgt gk Dfacg#

ziri fnkrir ci eabwri `g @+ Hntá Uaccir# fahn `gc zwgocn# gloihi`nr `g cnt oncnt

gk Dfacg q brik ogkgeidpnr `g cnt zgùilgccgriknt glabrikpgt i àdfn ziìt+ Tgdgcgori ikwiclgkpg dnakdaàgk`n dnk cit eagtpit ziprnkicgt+ Gk gtpg iùn ?:99

tg fi rgicaxi`n gc ndpiun Lglnraic+ Zirpadazik taglzrg cnt tgat lghnrgt

hwbi`nrgt `gc dardwapn kidankic q cnt `nt zralgrnt itpwraiknt+ Gt gc dnkdwrtn

dnk lghnrgt zrglant gk lgpécadn `g Itpwrait# gk ci lnìcaì` `g oncn zicli+




05

Dilzgnkipnt `g Gtziùi `g Oncnt

Ci Eg`gridaôk Gtziùnci `g Oncnt fi dnkdgà`n ic zwgocn `g Twirìit qdnkdrgpilgkpg i ci Itndaidaôk Gc Dikpw ci Hnrli# ci nrbikaxidaôk `g prgt

dilzgnkipnt `g Gtziùi dnktgdwpaunt+ Gk gc iùn ?::2 tg dgcgorô gc

Dilzgnkipn `g Gtziùi two,?9 dnk brik ávapn `g nrbikaxidaôk q zøocadn+

Ic iùn tabwagkpg# ?::6# dnkdg`g ci nrbikaxidaôk `gc Dilzgnkipn `g

Gtziùi `g Ugpgriknt# `g kwgun tg tidô i`gcikpg dnk oraccikpgx+ Ic eakic `g ci

dnlzgpadaôk tg rgicaxô wki gtzadfi znzwcir# zrgziriì q ipgkàì znr cnt

zrnzant ugdaknt+Pn`n gccn `gtglondô gk ci dnkdgtaôk `gc Dilzgnkipn `g Gtziùi znr

zirghit gk gc ?::1+ Tgbwk`n gk alznrpikdai gk gc rikmakb kidankic `gtzwát

`gc akàua`wic+ Twirìit tg uatpaô `g bici ziri gc gugkpn# zwgt ci nditaôk cn

lgrgdìi+ Ewg wk `ìi fatpôradn ziri gc zwgocn# gk ci oncgri tg gkdnkprioik lét

`g àgx dilzgnkgt `g Gtziùi `g àegrgkpgt ázndit+




02

Lglnraic `g oncnt –Tgbwk`n Tékdfgx“# &dipgbnrìit lgknrgt!

Ic abwic ywg gc Lglnraic Hntá Uaccir tg dgcgori ikwiclgkpg qdnakdaàgk`n dnk cit eagtpit gk fnknr `g Tik Ikpnkan+ Tg drgô gk gc iùn ?::5

q gt`g gkpnkdgt uagkg dgcgorék`ntg akakpgrrwlzaìlgkpg+

Tnk qi dakdn lglnraicgt gk cnt ywg tg izrgdai ci acwtaôk `g cnt

zgywgùnt q tg itgbwri gc ewpwrn `g kwgtprn hwgbn lét priàdankic+ Gk gc

lglnraic `g gtpg iùn ?:99 fik dnlzgpa`n gk ci oncgri `g Twirìit lét `g

tgtgkpi kaùnt+




06

–Twirìit gt ogccgxi dnkuwctaui q piloaák wk latpgran+ Ogccgxi zndn ugtpaì#

zwgt gc `gtkw`n tg dnkuagrpg# gk gtpnt ditnt# gk gc lghnr rnzgrn+

¾Znr ywá ogcci> Znrywg gt ci zrnlgti `g ci àdfi# wki icgbrìi ziri taglzrg+

Ci fgrlntwri ywg iprizi q gkilnri dnk gtpg ziatihg gvdcwtaun q ci

iwpgkpadaì` `g twt fioapikpgt# cnt ziatiknt# eagcgt bwgrrgrnt dnkpri cit ergdwgkpgt

licit zitiìt# `gc paglzn zrgpárapn q dwri`nt `g pn`n+

N `g dita pn`n# zwgt ci oipicci tg caorô dnk ci glabridaôk ic paglzn# q ci

cghikìi `g cnt tgrgt ywgra`nt pagkg lic dwrpa`n+Iwkywg# dnkpri ci ewgrxi ywg alznkg ci tgziridaôk macnlápradi# pagkgk cnt `g

Twirìit wki xikdiì `g babikpg gk gc tgkpalagkpn q dnk tw ilnr `g tikbrg tg

tagkpgk taglzrg gk gc latln pgdfn8 Gc zwgocn `gc icli gc ywg znr gtpit egdfit &Tik

Ikpnkan! zrnpibnkaxi gc r ggkdwgkprn+“

Hwik Cwat Ewgkpg

@argdpnr rguatpi Akpgrkidankic Zrnpndncn

–Ci liqnrìi `g cnt kida`nt gk Twirìit# kn fik pgka`n ci enrpwki `g uauar iccì pn`n gc

iùn# dnln lwdfnt nprnt `gc dnkdghn# zgrn tw zwgocn kwkdi gtpé iwtgkpg `g twt

lgkpgt+ Cn ilir dnln i wki li`rg+ Cn lalék dnln i wk tgr uaun# q gt knrlic

znrywg wk zwgocn kn gt npri dnti ywg wk tgr uaun# ta twt fahnt cn fidgk

uauar‥++Dwik`n wk zwgocn ywagrg# zwg`g= `g gtn kn fiq `wì+ Wk zwgocn gtpé uaun

dwik`n rgtzari i zcgkn zwclôk q dnkpibai tw uapicaì`+ Gtn gt fnq Twirìit# wk zwgocn

zgywgùn ywg ì ghglzcn q# ta lg izwrik# gkuaài# znr twt akadaipauit dwcpwricgt#

egtpauit q `gznrpauit“

Icerg`n Dioiccgrn Tiràki

@gt`g ci zciqi `g Pnrn 9: `g ibntpn `g ?::1

Presentación de Suarías a Pueblo Ejemplar de Asturias 2011

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