presentasi prober

8/11/2019 presentasi prober

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Kelompok G :

Ahmad Rizky RhamdaniAlbert Powa

Muhammad Ludvi


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Globalisasi merupakan hal yang tidak bisa dihindarkan.

Globalisasi dapat berefek positif ataupun negatif


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Teknologi produksi yang lebih bersih

Akses informasi yang lebih lengkap

Akses transportasi yang mudah dijangkau


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Meningkatnya konsumsi sumber daya alam

Meningkatnya pembentukan limbah


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Kerusakan ekosistem bumi saat ini sudah tidak bisaditoleransi lagi

Pola produksi dan konsumsi di industri harus di gantimenjadi pola yang lebih sustainable


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Ada beberapa cara untuk mengganti pola produksi dankonsumsi menjadi lebih sustainable

Mengganti pendekatan reaktif end-of-pipemenjadi

pendekatan proaktif zero polution Mengganti konseppollution control dengan konsep

cleaner production


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Sebelum adanya konseppollution control, polaproduksi dan konsumsi di industri adalah sebagiberikut:


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Dengan ditemukannya efek efek negatif dari sistim

produksi open-loop, maka lahirlah konseppollution

prevention, konsep ini mengenalkan konsep baruyangmenuju ke arah praktek pengolahan limbah


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Thecontinuous application of an integrated preventiveenvironmental strategy to processes and products toreduce risk to humans and the environment.

(UNEP, 1989)

Cleaner production is as much as attitudes (sikap),aproach (pendekatan), and management (pengaturan)as it is about technology.


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Mempertimbangkan proses produksi, cleanerproduction terdiri atas :

conserving raw materials and energy

Eliminating toxic raw materials Reducing the quantitiy of all emissions and wastes

before they leave a process.

Mempertimbangkan services : Focuses on incorporating environmental concerns into

designing and delivering services


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Meminimasi limbah melalui peningkatan proses danimprovisasi.

Sampai saat ini, sistem produksi masih bersifat linear,namun sistem Cleaner Production adalah cyclical.


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1. Leads to improved products and processes2. Saves on raw materials and energy, reducing production

costs3. Increases competitiveness through the use of new and

improved technologies and ideas.4. Reduces the need for more environmental regulation5. Reduces risk from on- and off-site treatment, storage and

disposal of toxic wastes6. Improves the health and safety of employees

7. Improves staff morale, leading to better productivity8. Improves a companys public image9. Reduces the cost of increasingly expensive end-of-pipe

solutions


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The phobia for change coupled with an all-time interestin immediate returns on investment remains the mostpotent reason why some of these practices have not beenimplemented.


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Source Reduction

Good Housekeeping

Process Change: Better Process Control, EquipmentModification, Technology Change, Input MaterialChange


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Product Modification

Recycling

On-site Recycling

Useful By-products


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STEP 1: Getting Started

The creation of Cleaner Production team

A flow chart of the processes step is developed as thetime of commecement

An identification of the wasteful processes also takesplace simultaneosly


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STEP 2: Analysis of Process Steps

STEP 3: Generating Cleaner Production Oppurtunities


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STEP 4: Selecting Cleaner Production Solutions

STEP 5: Implementation

STEP 6: Maintaining Cleaner Production


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Cleaner production meliputi 3 tahapan yaitu: sourceinventory, cause evaluation, dan option generation.

Beberapa kasus yang dipelajari membuktikanpenerapan cleaner production akan meningkatkankeuntungan finansial.

Tujuan utama cleaner production adalah untukmencapai proses operasi closed loop, dimana semua

material berlebih akan di recycle kembali ke proses

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