Revista Natura Ciclo 08-2013

8/15/2019 Revista Natura Ciclo 08-2013

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XAYE\VG

LELJN ;0 8;7<

www-ravestgmgturg-lnb-bx

[EVGMOGGBGXAJG

\nrpråmfata

lnm aj muavn grnbg

trnpelgj y vehrgmta fa Mgturg Adns


2/102


3/102

jgmzgbeamtn

umg lajahrgleüm g jg fevarsefgf fa lnjnras y grnbgsMGVQXG ADN\ [EVGMOG

Am um besbn petgmouarn mglam irutns fa lnjnras gbgrejjns* rncns y maorns qua gjaorgm aj pgesgcay `glam fa asta çrhnj um sâbhnjn fa jg trnpelgjefgf- Xelgs am lgmgjas grnbçtelns* sus `ncgs teamam

um pariuba sugva y gorgfghja* usgfn trgfelenmgjbamta pgrg pariubgr aj gbheamta-

Emspergfg am jg trgfeleüm fa pariubgr* Mgturg Adns prasamtg jns muavns prnfultnsfa Adns [etgmog* lnm lnjnras y irgogmlegs snrpramfamtas-

Luâfgta

luefgmfn

gj pjgmatg-


4/102


5/102

¾Aras Lnmsujtnr.g>

`Gz LJELd y LNMYEårtAtA AM

LNM\uJtNr.G-

nbpjatg aj inrbujgren y sóbgta

lnbn nmsujtnr.g-

GLLA\N APLJu\EYN LNM\uJtNr.G-

Xagjezg tu pafefn nmjema am bemutns-

¾Astçs eMtAXAsgFN AM LNbpXgXMuAstXNs pXNFuLtNs>

nmtçltgta lnm tu nmsujtnr.g

gturg y abpeazg g fesirutgr aj

heamastgr qua ta hremfgm muastrns

prnfultns-

AMLuAMtrG AM IGLAhNNd

tu LNM\uJtNr.G bç\

LArLGMN.G-

`Gz LJELd


6/102

GWQÂ @GUjgmzgbeamtnsy prnbnlenmas

XAYE\VG MGVQXG A\ QMG [QHJELGLEÜM FA MGVQXG LN\BÅVELN\ \-G- FEXEOEFG G LNM\QJVNXG\* LNM\QJVNXA\* LNM\QBEFNXA\ U FABÇ\ [ÓHJELN XAJGLENMGFN LNM MGVQXG- JG\ [XNBNLENMA\

U JN\ [XNFQLVN\ NIXALEFN\ \NM YÇJEFN\ [GXG AJ LELJN ;0.8;7


7/102

\ Q B G X E N

[GXG AJ @NBHXA?;

\ÀYA?<

[AXIQBAXÂG18

LXAAX [GXG YAX

BGBÇ U HAHÅ


8/102

Mgturg L`rnmns as umg jâmag

fa prnfultns pgrg feiaramtas

bucaras* fa gluarfn g sus

lgrgltarâstelgs y rajgleüm lnm

aj teabpn- Jg lnbhemgleüm fa

gltevns y gjtg talmnjnoâg nirala

snjulenmas lnbpjatgs pgrg aj trgtgbeamtn faj rnstrn-

Mgturg L`rnmns-

@gy umn pgrg tu ̀ estnreg-

7

JEB[EGX*

FA\BGWQEJJGX

APINJEGX UVNMEIELGX

Cghüm am oaj fajebpeazg emtamsevg “ 76; o& 80;-;; (8;517% rapuastn

& 886-;; (80?60%Axinjeg jg peaj sugvabamta-

peaj mnrbgjg salgpeaj orgsg

== JEB[EGX

Xabuava rasefuns

sem gorafer jg peaj

y prnpnrlenmg

sugvefgf-

== APINJEGX

Xabuava rasefuns y låjujgs

buartgs* astebujgmfn jg

ramnvgleüm lajujgr-

Gmfrassg Astavas* 81

X A M G V G

Q X \ G E G

[nr 3&7190;

Fa3 & 886-;;

Abujseüm lrabnsgfa jebpeazg “ 71; bj

\em amcugoua-

& 80;-;;(8;516%

rapuastn

(8;565%

[nr 3&79;


9/102

p r n b n l e n m a s

am rapuastns

l`rnmnssajallenmgfns

FA\LQAMVN


10/102


11/102

# # [ n r l a m t g

c a f a v n j u

m t g r e g s a m

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m t a u t e

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f n r g m t e s a

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# # # [ n r l a m t g

c a f a v n

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f n l n m u m p r n t a l t n r s n

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FA JGpeaj###

5?!AIALVNtamsnr

EMBAFEGVN##


12/102

[XAYAMLEÜM

XAMNYGLEÜM

XAAWQEJEHXEN

IQAXSG

# \üjn am jgs lrabgs gmtesa÷gjas


13/102

## Xasujtgfns nhtamefns lnm hgsa am jg parlapleüm fa bacnrg fa jgs vnjumtgregs qua utejezgrnm aj prnfultn-

Xastgurgleüm y raaquejehrenfa jg peaj beamtrgs fuarbas-Gltóg am jns premlepgjasbalgmesbns fa amvacalebeamtn-

Lrabg gmtesa÷gjasmnlturmg “


14/102

bacnrg fa jggpgreamleg fa jg peaj-

59!

5;!peaj bçs jesg y umenrba-

05!bçs irbazg fa jg peajlnm usn lnmtemun-

@EFXGVGLEÜM gmtesa÷gjas

L@XNMN\ [NJEVAM\NX FA \NUGVrepja irbazg pgrg jg peaj

[EAJ LNM

7.6BÇ\ FA

lnjçoamn

trepjaIEXBASG

AIALVNtamsnr

embafegtn

Fâg I[\ 71


15/102

@EFXGVGLEÜM y prntalleümL@XNMN\ @UFXG

[grg queam queara `efrgtgr y prntaoar jg peaj* y tgbheåmpravamer aj amvacalelbeamtn pralnz* L`rnmns @yfrg nirala umg snjuleüm lnbpjatg fa `efrgtgleüm lnm taxturgjava y mn orgsnsg-

@efrgtgmta tnmgjezgmtaprntaltnr fegren pgrg ajrnstrn I[\


16/102

Emsperçmfnmns am jg sghefurâg

pnpujgr* trgmsinrbgbns jgs

trgfelenmas am lnsbåtelns qua

faspeartgm jns samtefns y mns

lnmaltgm muavgbamta lnmmuastrns nrâoamas- [rgltelgbns

y feiumfebns jns premlepens faj

fasgrrnjjn sustamtghja lnbn

iuarzg trgmsinrbgfnrg-Luâfgta*

luefgmfn gj pjgmatg-

jgmzgbeamtn

Glaeta treiçselnlnrpnrgj petgmoggbgrajg “ 8;; bj(


17/102

petgmog pratg(


18/102

CGHNMA\

Cghüm jâquefn pgrgbgmns “ 81; bj& 79;-;; (


19/102

A D N \


7?

A D N \

Aj fâg abpeazg y jg sajvg astç fa iastg- Am jn gjtn

fa jns gïgezaerns* jns gorelujtnras lajahrgm jg

jjaogfg fa umg muavg lnsal`g fa gïgâ ralnoeamfn

aj rutn* qua as bul`n bçs qua um sustamtn pgrg

jns puahjns fa jg Gbgznmeg- [grg ajjns aj gïgâ as

trgfeleüm- As jg bgmeastgleüm fa umg lujturg qua

barala sar lajahrgfg-

tnfns ogmgm

Amtrg g www-mgturgadns-lnby lnmnla bçs-

ADN\ gïgâ Lnbn jns irutns fa jg mgturgjazg*astns prnfultns astçm fespnmehjaspnr um parenfn ómeln faj g÷n-[ruahg jgs taxturgs* irgogmlegsy lnjnras ómelns qua jg lnsal`gfa asta g÷n mns nirala-

[ujpg `efrgtgmtapgrg aj luarpn “ 6;; bj& 861-;;(


20/102

Bçslgrg`efrgtgmta pgrgaj lghajjn “ 8;; o

& 87;-;;(


21/102

A D N \

75

A D N \

[ujpg ̀ efrgtgmtapgrg aj luarpn “ 6;; bj& 861-;; (


22/102

[AXIQBAXÂG

Iraslnr agu fatnejatta “ 71; bj& 85;-;;(


23/102


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[ujpg fa bgsgcalnrpnrgj “ 7;; o

& 8?;-;; (


27/102

LGHAJJNFg÷gfn y quâbelgbamta trgtgfn

[XE[XENLG

Goug fa hg÷niabamemg “


28/102

irgogmleg

BG\LQJEMG

ADN\ bgta varfaMgtevn faj sur fa Hrgsej* aj bgta varfa pnsaa

prnpeafgfas veonrezgmtas y amaroezgmtas-

Emspergfg am asa gltevn* Mgturg Adns fasgrrnjjü

umg irgogmleg fa grnbg irasln y festemouefn*

lnjnlgmfn gj `nbhra am semtnmâg lnm su mgturgjazg-

Lnjnmeg bgta varfa

Agu fa tnejatta “ 7;; bj

&


29/102

rairaslgmtas& 8;5-;;(


30/102


31/102

V N F N F E G

V N F N F E G

85

beaj y laragjaspeaj axtrg salg

(7980;%

rapuastn(81578% Irgogmleg

lnminrtghja-

bglgfgbegpeaj salg

(798?0%

rapuastn(81576% Irgogmleg

lnminrtghja-

nrquâfagpeaj axtrg salg

(


32/102

bglgfgbeg(


33/102


34/102

@EFXGVGMVA\

fa hg÷n lnm amcugouaVus irgogmlegs praiarefgs pgrg usgrjgs

am aj hg÷n-

rutgs rncgspeaj salg

(8597?%Irgorgmlegrairaslgmta-

bglgfgbegpeaj salg(85975%Irgorgmleg lnminrtghja-

@efrgtgmtafa hg÷n lnmamcugoua “


35/102

& 55;;

CGHNMA\ AM HGXXGGJONFÜM*

IXQVG\ XNCG\ UBNXG U GJBAMFXG\

G \ÜJN

CGHNMA\ am hgrrgLuefgfn y samsgleüm fa sugvefgf

pgrg tu peaj furgmta y faspuås

faj hg÷n-

irutgs rncgs(79


36/102

Cghüm jâquefn pgrg ajluarpn “


37/102

gjonfüm(801?;%

Irgogmlegsugva ylnminrtghja-

bnrg ygjbamfrgs(


38/102

[XNVALLEÜM

86@NXG\

A X Y G F N L A

9

FA\NFNXGMVA\

Fasnfnrgmtagmtetrgmspergmta

rnjj nm “ ?1 bj & 09-;;

(89


39/102

OQÂG FA HEAMYAMEFGAs um bgtaregj eminrbgtevn snhraaj Gbnr Iumfgbamtgj- Emljuya ajbåtnfn fa bgsgca \`gmtgjg* qua

gyufg g inrtgjalar aj vâmlujn amtrabgbç* pgpç y hahå-

Üjan vaoatgj pgrg`eoeama lnm ouâg faheamvamefg “ 7;; bj& 765-;; (96


40/102

L G X N J W Q E M V G M

E J @ G

BNBAMVN hg÷nAj hg÷n as um bnbamtn fa

pjglar y fa emtarlgbhen- Am asta

lnbpgrter* jg bgbç y aj hahå

sa lnbumelgm lnm aj jamougca

faj gialtn* amtamfeåmfnsa y

lnmnleåmfnsa bacnr-

Mgtgs`g* 864

Bgreg Juezg* 9 basas

Cghüm jâquefn ojelaremgfn fajg lghazg g jns peas “ 8;; bj& 76;-;; (


41/102

Üjan vaoatgj pgrgabhgrgzgfgs “ 8;; bj(79


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M G V Q X Å

67

am cghnmas

Besturahg

FA\LQAMVN


44/102

\[XGU\ lnrpnrgjas

9;I[\


45/102

[XNVALVNXA\ iglegjas

praveama

XA\ALGBEAMVN

FA JGHEN\

[GXG

G[JELGX\A

AM XN\VXN

U LQAX[N

[XNVALVNXA\

migmtejasLnm iürbujgs axljusevgs

pgrg jg peaj fajelgfg faj

me÷n y faj hahå-

Jnleüm prntaltnrgiglegj “ 1; bjVaxturg mn njansg qua `efrgtg`gstg pnr 0 `nrgs y rasestagj goug y gj sufnr pnr < `nrgs-Lnmteama ajgstemnj $ X y LGN*qua gyufg g lnbhgter

aj intnamvacalebeamtn-

9;I[\

[rntaltnr jghegj`efrgtgmta “ 1 o(815?6%

Jnleüm prntaltnrgsprgy pgrg

me÷ns “ 78; bj& 81;-;;(85?8


46/102

Mgturg [jgmt as jg jâmaglnbpjatg fa trgtgbeamtnpgrg aj lghajjn qua raspatg jg`estnreg y jg hajjazg fa lgfg

bucar- \us ürbujgs lnbhemgm talmnjnoâg y gltevns mgturgjaslnm rasujtgfns vesehjasfasfa jg prebarg gpjelgleüm-Mgturg [jgmt- Vó lgbhegs*mnsntrns ta luefgbns-

XAYEVGJESGLEÜMpnst"quâbelg

[GXG LGHAJJN FG×GFN\[NX [XNLA\N\ WQÂBELN\[amatrg prnumfgbamta am aj lghajjn*fçmfnja umenrbefgf g jgs lutâlujgs

y ralnmstruyamfn jg ihrg lgpejgr fg÷gfg pnr gjglegfns* parbgmamtasn lnjnrglenmas-

Ijuefnravetgjezgfnr

fa pumtgs “


47/102


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XESN\

faimefns

[GXG LGHAJJN XESGFN

Mutra* ̀ efrgtg y nrteilg aj lghajjn*

lnmtrnjçmfnjn- \u ürbujg amrequalefg

lnm glaeta fa bglgfgbeg hremfg um

aaltn mutre"hgrmez* facgmfn um lghajjn

sugva* hrejjgmta y sem rezz-

Lrabg pgrg paemgr sem amcugoua “ 7?; bj

& 7


49/102


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Astny seabpra luefgmfnfa be lghajjn pgrg quaastå hrejjgmta y sugva-Be lghajjn as be pumtniuarta vesugjbamtaLGXEMG L@XE\VEME* 8?

HXEJJN

y sugvefgf

[GXG LGHAJJN MNXBGJ

G OXG\N

Bgmteama aj lghajjn bgmacghja*

hrejjgmta y sgjufghja4 aquejehrg jgs

rgâlas orgsgs y jgs pumtgs salgs-

\`gbpnn “


52/102

@EFXGVGLEÜMrapgrgfnrg

Glnmfelenmgfnr “


53/102

Lrabg

mnlturmg “ 71; bj& 7


54/102

[AXIQBAXÂG


55/102

Mgfg bacnr qua jg samsgleüm fa jeoarazg* heamastgr

y iraslurg faj faspartgr- Mgturg nirala irgogmlegsefagjas pgrg sar utejezgfgs am ghumfgmleg y ragpjelgfgs pgrg samter aj iraslnr fa jg bg÷gmg furgmta tnfn aj fâg-

IXA\LNX AM JG [AXIQBAXÂG

[ A X I Q B A X Â G

11

[ A X I Q B A X Â G

1


56/102


57/102

[ghjn \gmghreg*


58/102

Oghe y Bgrlajn*

cumtns ̀ gla fns g÷ns y muava basas-

Gbü asquamtgAgu fa tnejattabgslujemg “ ?1 bj& 615-;;(


59/102

Gbü gbgssnbgslujemg “ ?1 bj

(


60/102

`ubnr 7

iabamemg

(?556%rutgj

samsugj

parg

@QBNX

Lnjnmeg “ ?1 bj

& 695-;;

Iürbujg fn `ubnr

bgslujemg

(85


61/102

am lnjnmeg

bgslujemg[gz y @ubnr

FA\LQAMVN


62/102


63/102

L J G Q \ J A @ B G M M

\gmfrg Ogrleg* 8?

XAYAJGX

Lnjnmeg iabamemg “ ?1 bj& 69


64/102

ÇOQG\

Lnjnmegiabamemg “ 71; bj& 8;5-;;

lgbpn fa

venjatgs (716


65/102

XEVQGJ

Agu fa pgriubiabamemn “ 1; bj&


66/102


67/102

dgegd

abpglgfg am lgcg

(7


68/102


69/102

axljusevn iabamemn1; bj (


70/102

AssamlegjAgu fa pgriub

iabamemn “ 7;; bj(9;


71/102


Gbü l`gbaonAgu fa tnejattaiabamemg “ ?1 bj(


72/102

V`egon [ariatte* 89

MGVQXG`nbab

Qmg jâmag fa luefgfnparsnmgj pgrg qua aj

`nbhra vevg y faca subgrlg g jn jgron fa jg

vefg- Mgturg @nbabta luefg beamtrgslnmstruyas jg `estnreg

fa tu vefg-

Lnjnmeg@nbabbgslujemg “ 7;; bj& 1;5-;;(


73/102

\ À Y A

?<

[ G X G A J @ N B H X A

HGXHG

LQAX[N

Cghüm am hgrrglrabnsn y rairaslgmtaLgcg lnm < umefgfasfa 7;; o lgfg umg& 76;-;;

(


74/102

MGVQXG sr mEmspergfg am jgs lnsgs quaparbgmalam* \r M as umg jâmagqua vgjnrg jgs trgfelenmas y jgrajgleüm amtra oamarglenmas-

Lnjnmeg “ 7;; bj&


75/102

\ À Y A

?<


pebeamtgrnsg(8;876% rapuastn

(8116


76/102

Bgrâjeg Ynmn* 86

X A M G V G

Q X \ G E G

Qmg snleafgf bçs custg sa

lnmstruya pnr bafen fa jg

afulgleüm- Lnm astg lnmvelleüm*

Mgturg lraü jg jâmag Lraar pgrg

Yar qua emvearta feraltgbamtaam prnorgbgs fa afulgleüm am

muastrn pgâs- Hamailegmfn g

tnfg jg lnbumefgf

afulgtevg pgrg trgmsnrbgr

muastrg snleafgf-

bnrgfg(


77/102

Astul`a fa jçpelas& 69-;; (


78/102

[amsgmfn am aj lnmsubn

lnmsleamta* am7508 abpazgbns

g ighrelgr rapuastns- Qmg

emelegtevg penmarg am aj barlgfn

fa lnsbåtelns- @ny snmiumfgbamtgjas am muastrgs

jâmags y mns gyufgm g fesbemuer

aj fasparfelen y prasarvgr jg

mgturgjazg-Huamn pgrg te*

huamn pgrg aj pjgmatg-

XA[QA\VNFAJ LELJN

X A [ Q A \ V N F A J L E L J N

?9

rapuastnfasbgquejjgmtaheiçseln “ 71; bj

(8;58


79/102

AM A\VA FÂGWQEAXN XAOGJGXVAQMG [GXVA FA BÂ*WQA A\ VQUG [NX A\VGX GWQÂ*@NU U \EAB[XA-

Iajez pnr mnsntrns-

\EAB[XA[XA\AMVA

XAOGJN MGVQXGretugj

• 7 Agu fa pgrub abamemn “ 1; bj inrgj | samsugj | bgmfgremg

• 7 hnjsn fa bgmn mgturg retugjAPLJQ\EYN

Bafefgs3 86 x 71 x 1 lb

(67


80/102

JNND

HAJJASGMGVQXGJVnmns y taxturgs pgrg lgfg fâg-

[gtreleg Xnsg* 8< g÷ns* usg hgsa lnjnr 78*pnjvn lnbpgltn lnjnr 66* ruhnr lnjnr 6*snbhrg fón lnjnr 6 y jghegj lnjnr


81/102


82/102


83/102

lnjnr 8 (866;0% Y

E Y G

07

HNLG

lnjnr


84/102

NCN\

\nbhrgs y fajemagfnr ampnjvn am um ómeln prnfultn-Lnm pemlaj axljusevn* quaparbeta asiubgr y `glar umtrgzn lnmtâmun-

Astul`a fa snbhrgsy fajemagfnr am pnjvn pgrgncns “


85/102

Bgysg Bgrquas*89* usgsnbhrg fón lnjnr 6* ruhnrlnjnr 8 y ojnss lnjnr 78-

lnjnr 8(86


86/102

Mgturg Qmg as umg jâmag fa

bgquejjgca prabeub y snistelgfg

qua faspeartg aj pjglar pnr

jns samtefns umeamfn

parnrbgmla* talmnjnoâg

a emorafeamtas mgturgjasam umg lnbhemgleüm ómelg-

Mgturg Qmg- Jg bacnr

axpraseüm fa te besbg-

L X E \ V E G M _ A J L N B B A

Hçrhgrg [gjjgfemn*


87/102

Jghegjas bgta “


88/102


89/102

L X E \ V E G M _ A J L N B B A

lnjnr fa hnlg(8?805%

tarrglntg(8?85;%

HAMAIELEN\

• Vaxturg sugva*

g pruahg fa goug

HAMAIELEN\

• @efrgtgleüm embafegtg • Xastgurg jns jghens fasfa

jg prebarg `nrg fa usn

• [raveama sa÷gjas• 15! fa gltevns vaoatgjas• I[\ 71 y prntalleüm QYG

rnsg 6(8?801%

lnhra 8 (86881%

hnlg 8 (86886%

rncn 8 (89


90/102

HNLG

rncn 7;; (8?718%

lnhra 7;; (8?760%

parjg 7;; (8?766%

lnjnr fa hnlg 7;; (8?71;%

rnsg 7;; (8?769%

[XNVALLEÜM

QYGI[\71

Ojnss aialtn parjgfnI[\ 71 “ 9 bj& 705-;;

rnsg 7;7 (8?717%

lnrgj 7;; (8?76?%

parjgfn rnsg 76;(


91/102

HAMAIELEN\

• Fesebujg ncargs prniumfgsa ebpariallenmas

• Lnmteama vetgbemg Ay glleüm gmtenxefgmta

Lnrraltnr gjtg lnharturg “ 7; o& 779-;;

bafen

(8?851%

lgstg÷n

(8??00%

ljgrn

(8?85


92/102


93/102

Q M G


57

XN\VXN

HAMAIELEN\

• Iürbujg lnm


94/102

ljgrn (8?8?8%

(8?


95/102

[njvn suajtnpgrg aj rnstrn

I[\ 71 “ ?*1 o&


96/102


97/102

Q M G

51

HAMAIELEN\

• Lnjnr emtamsn• Aialtn ejubemgfn• Fns aialtns3

mgturgj (pemlaj saln% aemtamsn (pemlaj bncgfn%

\nbhrgsgjtn hrejjn “ 8*8 o&


98/102


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Amluamtrg jns muavns jghegjas

bgta prnbnlenmgfns

am jg pçoemg 01- Hçrhgrg [gjjgfemn*


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Revista Natura Ciclo 08-2013

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Transcript of Revista Natura Ciclo 08-2013