Seminario de Contaminación Atmosférica en el Área ... · • La exposición de seres humanos a...

Seminario de Contaminacin Atmosfrica en el rea Metropolitana de Guadalajara;

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Problemtica de la contaminacin atmosfrica en el AMG

Arturo Curiel Ballesteros


Evolucin de la contaminacin

(Amenazas)

reas Vulnerables

Contaminantes en el AMG y

nuestra salud (MCSA)

Percepcin de riesgos

asociados a la mala calidad

del aire (Perspectiva

global)

Fuerzas impulsoras TRANSPORTE, INDUSTRIAS, INCENDIOS Y EROSIN

Presiones

GASES, PARTICULAS

Estado CONTAMINACIN DEL AIRE

Exposicin

PERSONAS, PLANTAS, SUELO, INFRAESTRUCTURA

Efecto MORBILIDAD, MORTALIDAD, DEGRADACIN

Amenaza

Vulnerabilidad


Presiones

GASES, PARTICULAS


Exposicin

PERSONAS, PLANTAS, SUELO, INFRAESTRUCTURA


Amenaza

Vulnerabilidad


Presiones

GASES, PARTICULAS


Exposicin

PERSONAS, PLANTAS, SUELO, AGUA, INFRAESTRUCTURA




(Amenazas)

reas Vulnerables






global)

Cules son los contaminantes ms importantes?

Contaminantes orgnicos Acrilonitrilo

Benceno

Bifenilos policlorados (PCBs)

Butadieno

Dibenzodioxinas policlorinadas (PCDDs) y dibenzofuradanos (PCDFs)

1,2-Dicloroetano

Diclorometano

Disulfuro de carbono

Formaldehdo

Hidrocarburos policclicos aromticos PAHs

Estireno

Monxido de carbono Tetracloroetileno

Tolueno

Tricloroetileno

Cloruro de vinilo

Contaminantes del aire en interiores

Fibra de vidrio

Humo de cigarro

Radn

Cules son los contaminantes ms importantes?

Contaminantes inorgnicos Arsnico

Asbestos

Cadmio

Cromo

Flor

Manganeso

Mercurio

Nquel

Platino

Plomo

Sulfuro de hidrgeno

Vanadio

Contaminantes clsicos Dixido de azufre Dixido de nitrgeno Material particulado Ozono y otros oxidantes fotoqumicos

De que fuerzas y presiones se origina la contaminacin del aire en el AMG?

5%

89%

6%

Incendios y quemas

Transporte

Industria

MONXIDO DE CARBONO

0

1

2

3

4

Enero Abril Julio Octubre

Meses del ao

CO

ppm

Hora del da

DIXIDO DE AZUFRE 5%

19%

76%

Incendios y quemas

Transporte

Industria

Hora del da

ppb

1%

96%

3%

Incendios y quemas

Transporte

Industria

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


Meses del ao

NO2

DIXIDO DE NITRGENO

Hora del da

ppb

1%

1%

1%

97%

Incendios yquemas Transporte

Industria

erosin

40%

26%

34% Incendios yquemas

Transporte

Industria

PM 10 PM 2.5

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90


g/m

3

Meses del ao

PM10

MATERIAL PARTICULADO

Temp. lluvia

Hora del da

OZONO 5%

95%

0%

Incendios y quemas

Transporte

Industria

1%

96%

3%

Incendios y quemas

Transporte

Industria

0

10

20

30

40

50

60


ppb

Meses del ao

O3

NOx COV

Hora del da

PM NOx COV

OZONO

0

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

2,500,000

3,000,000

3,500,000 Jalisco

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

Tlajomulco

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

Tonal

SEMADET



(Amenazas)

reas Vulnerables






global)

Distancia al este, 24 000 m

Dist

ancia

al n

orte

, 23

400

m

IAM

AGU

ATM

CEN

LDO

MIR

OBL

TLA

VAL

a)


Dist

ancia

al n

orte

, 23

400

m

IAM

AGU

ATM

CEN

LDO

MIR

OBL

TLA

VAL

a)


Dist

ancia

al n

orte

, 23

400

m

IAM

AGU

ATM

CEN

LDO

MIR

OBL

TLA

VAL

a)

26.8

27

27.2

27.4

27.6

27.8

28

28.2

28.4

28.6

28.8

29

29.2

VALCEN

MIR

OBL

ATM

AGU

LDOTLA

Distancia al este, 25 km

Dista

ncia

al no

rte, 2

3 km

Distribucin espacial de la temperatura mxima promedio anual 1996-2009 en ZMG Parada, 2012.

40%

26%

34% Incendios yquemas

Transporte

Industria

SEMADET SEMADET
Grfico2EneroEneroEneroEneroFebreroFebreroFebreroFebreroMarzoMarzoMarzoMarzoAbrilAbrilAbrilAbrilMayoMayoMayoMayoJunioJunioJunioJunioJulioJulioJulioJulioAgostoAgostoAgostoAgostoSeptiembreSeptiembreSeptiembreSeptiembreOctubreOctubreOctubreOctubreNoviembreNoviembreNoviembreNoviembreDiciembreDiciembreDiciembreDiciembreO3PM10CONO2MesConcentracin de O3, NO2, ppb; PM10, mg/m3Concentracin de CO, ppm2981.53.3562781.52.7533369.12.1504170.31.9575479.42684045.41.6483550.21.7422743.91.9382548.92.1513244.32.3433065.73.1462866.83.242Hoja1ContEneroFebreroMarzoAbrilMayoJunioJulioAgostoSeptiembreOctubreNoviembreDiciembreO3292733415440352725323028PM1081.581.569.170.379.445.450.243.948.944.365.766.8CO3.32.72.11.921.61.71.92.12.33.13.2NO2565350576848423851434642SO2&APgina &PHoja1O3PM10CONO2MesConcentracin de O3, NO2, ppb; PM10, mg/m3Concentracin de CO, ppb



(Amenazas)

reas Vulnerables






global)

La exposicin de seres humanos a la contaminacin del aire, agua, suelo y alimentos en cualquiera de sus formas, exposicin por cortos periodos y altos niveles o de largo plazo y bajos niveles- es la mayor causa del incremento de la morbilidad y mortalidad

Corvaln, Kjellstrm, Zielhuis y Briggs

Asma EPOC Infarto del miocardio

Gases PM10

PM2.5 VOC (compuestos

orgnicos voltiles)

Contaminantes del aire e impacto en salud

Sintomatologa Aguda Cefalea

Conjuntivitis Rinitis

Laringitis Bronquitis

Crisis o exacerbacin Agente causal

INPerIER

Juan Jos Hicks

Polen 5 10 m

Polvo, bacterias y partculas de pintura

0.3 10 m

Humo de cigarro

0.01 2.5 m

Cabello humano

60 m

Partculas en su fraccin fina (PM

Generados por el organismo como respuesta a la agresin externa

CONTAMINANTES DEL AIRE

ESTRS OXIDATIVO

Estrs Oxidante

Mecanismos de defensa (Alimentacin ) Oxidantes

Signos , sntomas y modificacin de padecimientos pre-existentes

Dao celular por rompimiento y

modificacin qumica

INPerIER

Juan Jos Hicks

Efectos de la contaminacin de la troposfera en el humano con base al efecto oxidativo

ADAPTACIN Incremento de enzimas antioxidantes

Dao a Biomolculas.

Perdida de la estructura espacial.

Modificacin qumica. rompimiento

Perdida de la regulacin del funcionamiento del organismo (Homeostasis) . Sintomatologa aguda. Afectacin a poblaciones vulnerables.

Incremento en la sintomatologa de padecimientos pre-existentes. Comorbilidades. Diabetes Mellitus Hipertensin arterial. Procesos infecciosos.

MUERTE CELULAR

Juan Jos Hicks

muertes por enfermedades respiratorias en Miravalle

0

5

10

15en

e

mar

may ju

l

sep

nov

2005

mue

rtes
Grfico3enefebmarabrmayjunjulagosepoctnovdicmuertes2005muertesmuertes por enfermedades respiratorias en Miravalle7755844551011Hoja1incendios forestalesotros991Mesmuertesene7feb7mar5abr5may8jun4jul4ago5sep5oct1nov0dic11Hoja1Hoja2muertes2005muertesmuertes por enfermedades respiratorias en MiravalleHoja3

Existe asociacin entre muertes y la contaminacin?

0

1

2

3

4

5

0 50 100 150

PM10

Mue

rtes

Muertos

MAYO

050

100150200250

DIA

VALO

R D

IAR

IO

IMEC

AS

PM10

MAYO

0

10

20

30

2 3 4 9 12 13 17 18 23 24 25 26 30 31DIA

% A

USE

NC

IA

MAYO

0

10

20

30

34.02

40.99

42.64

57.06

66.80

79.18

83.03

84.90

87.05

88.97

117.7

1

120.1

8

129.5

3

133.8

1

135.2

5

138.7

8

IMECAS PM10

% A

USE

NC

IA
Grfico112345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031IMECADIAVALOR DIARIO IMECAS PM10MAYO75.97579.17567.487564.270833333340.987542.641666666781.037563.4833333333106.5708333333135.2458333333129.533333333390.454166666799.008333333385.233333333367.420833333384.895833333388.9666666667120.1833333333133.8083333333125.645833333383.283333333385.529166666766.795833333334.016666666783.0291666667117.7125138.7833333333124.216666666773.966666666757.058333333387.05Hoja1IMECA5/1/0575.98175.985/2/0579.1813.27279.185/3/0567.4910.80367.495/4/0564.2712.35464.275/5/0540.99540.995/6/0542.64642.645/7/0581.04781.045/8/0563.48863.485/9/05106.5716.079106.575/10/05135.2510135.255/11/05129.5311129.535/12/0590.4516.061290.455/13/0599.0115.141399.015/14/0585.231485.235/15/0567.421567.425/16/0584.901684.905/17/0588.9728.201788.975/18/05120.1821.5618120.185/19/05133.8119133.815/20/05125.6520125.655/21/0583.282183.285/22/0585.532285.535/23/0566.8023.682366.805/24/0534.0224.072434.025/25/0583.0321.912583.035/26/05117.7116.7226117.715/27/05138.7827138.785/28/05124.2228124.225/29/0573.972973.975/30/0557.0624.383057.065/31/0587.0513.893187.05Hoja1IMECADIAVALOR DIARIO IMECAS PM10MAYOHoja2Hoja3Grfico11234912131718232425263031% AUSENCIADIA% AUSENCIAMAYO13.271604938310.802469135812.345679012316.071428571416.055045871615.137614678928.195488721821.559633027523.684210526324.074074074121.913580246916.722408026824.382716049413.8888888889Hoja2PROM PM10% AUSENCIA%ausencia1/1/05243.45243.4524.381/2/0591.2791.2712.351/3/05120.6324.38120.6312.651/4/0599.5312.3599.5310.801/5/05107.7812.65152.8124.071/6/05126.1110.8089.5014.511/7/05105.85107.3718.521/8/05152.81165.1815.431/9/0589.5096.0710.801/10/05107.3724.07133.5516.671/11/05165.1814.5189.8611.111/12/0596.0718.52107.4515.431/13/05115.4515.4397.0517.281/14/05117.8510.80101.0020.071/15/05133.55119.8126.191/16/0589.8691.9218.831/17/05107.4516.6746.4322.071/18/0597.0511.1191.0515.051/19/05101.0015.4380.6017.391/20/0582.9917.2890.5620.071/21/05138.3520.0778.7019.811/22/05119.8188.0113.311/23/0591.920.331/24/0546.4326.191/25/0591.0518.831/26/0580.6022.071/27/0547.7915.051/28/0598.5717.391/29/0590.561/30/0578.701/31/0588.0120.07FECHAIMECAS PM10% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 1 DIA% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 2 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 3 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 4 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 5 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 6 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 7 DIAS% AUSENCIAIMECA PM10% AUSENCIA14.2515.432/1/0576.4319.81112.60DIA1234567891011121314118.212/1/0576.4319.8113.3110.6232.8217.9614.2420.7315.482/2/0576.7813.31243.93IMECA PM1076.4376.7844.0920.7339.5232.5565.90120.5094.9394.5585.8752.5537.9488.61214.20DIA12347891011142/2/0576.7813.3110.6232.8217.9614.2415.4832.5519.81IMECA PM1014.2520.7332.5537.9439.5239.5544.0951.6052.5555.752/3/0544.0910.62357.81DIA1516171819202122232425262728315.43% AUSENCIA19.8113.3110.6232.8217.9614.2415.4817.9619.8121.362/3/0544.0910.6232.8217.9614.2415.4817.9637.945.15% AUSENCIA15.4315.4819.815.1517.9621.3014.2415.1712.3818.212/4/0520.7332.82542.77IMECA PM1083.4589.7551.60100.4379.3076.1184.9769.4485.6955.7579.9914.2539.5538.95421.30DIA151617182122232425282/4/0520.7332.8217.9614.2415.4817.9619.8139.5217.96IMECA PM1076.1176.7879.3079.9985.6985.8789.7594.5594.93100.432/5/0539.52621.72PROMEDIO67.15717.90% AUSENCIA24.1514.2412.385.1516.7215.1718.5217.3417.3417.962/5/0539.5217.9614.2415.4817.9619.8139.5521.30% AUSENCIA17.3417.9617.3414.2017.9614.2416.7224.1521.3618.522/6/0532.55736.53812.65PROMEDIO17.122/6/0532.5517.9614.2415.4817.9619.8144.0914.24CORRELACIN0.342/7/0565.9017.96865.70914.202/7/0565.9017.9614.2415.4817.9619.8121.3651.6015.172/8/05120.5014.24954.711016.672/8/05120.5014.2415.4817.9619.8121.3624.1552.5512.382/9/0594.9315.481055.831112.962/9/0594.9315.4817.9619.8121.3624.1514.2455.7518.212/10/0594.5517.961142.481417.592/10/0594.5517.9619.8121.3624.1514.2412.3876.1117.342/11/0585.8719.811250.271519.752/11/0585.8719.8121.3624.1514.2412.385.1576.7817.962/12/0552.551345.931617.902/12/0552.5521.3624.1514.2412.385.1579.3017.342/13/0537.941445.751713.652/13/0537.9421.3624.1514.2412.385.1579.9914.202/14/0588.6121.361551.362/14/0588.6121.3624.1514.2412.385.1516.7285.6917.962/15/0583.4524.151640.262/15/0583.4524.1514.2412.385.1516.7215.1785.8714.242/16/0589.7514.241746.332/16/0589.7514.2412.385.1516.7215.1718.5289.7516.722/17/0551.6012.381868.192/17/0551.6012.385.1516.7215.1718.5217.3494.5524.152/18/05100.435.151963.972/18/05100.435.1516.7215.1718.5217.3417.3421.362/19/0579.302062.232/19/0579.3016.7215.1718.5217.3417.3418.522/20/0576.112161.922/20/0576.1116.7215.1718.5217.3417.34% AUSENCIA2/21/0584.9716.722271.972/21/0584.9716.7215.1718.5217.3417.3417.962/22/0569.4415.172359.632/22/0569.4415.1718.5217.3417.3417.9618.212/23/0585.6918.522447.812/23/0585.6918.5217.3417.3417.9618.2114.202/24/0555.7517.342554.072/24/0555.7517.3417.3417.9618.2114.2015.432/25/0579.9917.342653.532/25/0579.9917.3417.9618.2114.2015.4321.302/26/0514.252752.922/26/0514.2517.9618.2114.2015.4321.302/27/0539.552868.122/27/0539.5517.9618.2114.2015.4321.302/28/0538.9517.962962.542/28/0538.9517.9618.2114.2015.4321.3017.903067.68CORRELACIN-0.37-0.20-0.140.080.150.340.05-0.103165.723/1/0512.6018.213/2/0543.9314.20DIA12356789101112131415163/3/0557.8115.43IMECA PM1012.6043.9357.8142.7721.7236.5365.7054.7155.8342.4850.2745.9345.7551.3640.263/4/050.0021.30DIA1718192021222324252627282930313/5/0542.77IMECA PM1046.3368.1963.9762.2361.9271.9759.6347.8154.0753.5352.9268.1262.5467.6865.723/6/0521.72PROMEDIO52.483/7/0536.5317.903/8/0565.7012.653/9/0554.7114.203/10/0555.8316.67DIA12347891011141516173/11/0542.4812.96% AUSENCIA18.2114.2015.4321.3017.9012.6514.2016.6712.9617.5919.7517.9013.653/12/0550.27PROMEDIO16.343/13/0545.93IMECA PM10% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA DESPLAZADO 1 DIA% AUSENCIA DESPLAZADO 2 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESPLAZADO 3 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESPLAZADO 4 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESPLAZADO 5 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESPLAZADO 6 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESPLAZADO 7 DIAS3/14/0545.7517.59% AUSENCIA3/15/0551.3619.7512.6018.2114.2015.4321.3017.9012.650.0012.963/16/0540.2617.9043.9314.2015.4321.3017.9012.6514.2012.6012.653/17/0546.3313.6557.8115.4321.3017.9012.6514.2016.6736.5317.593/18/0568.190.0021.3017.9012.6514.2016.6712.9643.9314.203/19/0563.9742.7717.9012.6514.2016.6712.9654.7117.903/20/0562.2321.7217.9012.6514.2016.6712.9655.8313.653/21/0561.9236.5317.9012.6514.2016.6712.9617.5957.8116.673/22/0571.9765.7012.6514.2016.6712.9617.5919.7565.7019.753/23/0559.6354.7114.2016.6712.9617.5919.7517.903/24/0547.8155.8316.6712.9617.5919.7517.9013.650.703/25/0554.0742.4812.9617.5919.7517.9013.653/26/0553.5350.2717.5919.7517.9013.653/27/0552.9245.9317.5919.7517.9013.653/28/0568.1245.7517.5919.7517.9013.653/29/0562.5451.3619.7517.9013.653/30/0567.6840.2617.9013.653/31/0565.7246.3313.65CORRELACIN-0.64230141660.16457627310.22050016-0.42440581720.53191387060.3632494221-0.02385426360.6982843287FECHAIMECAS PM10% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 1 DIA% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 2 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 3 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 4 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 5 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 6 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 7 DIASFECHAIMECAS PM10% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 1 DIA% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 2 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 3 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 4 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 5 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 6 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 7 DIAS4/1/0573.12512.9612.9612.0412.9619.144/1/0573.1212.9612.0412.9619.144/2/0581.88612.0412.9612.0412.9619.144/2/0581.8812.9612.0412.9619.144/3/0552.88712.96DIA5678111213141512.9612.0412.9619.144/3/0552.8812.9612.0412.9619.144/4/0557.77819.14% AUSENCIA12.96296296312.03703703712.96296296319.135802469116.04938271612.03703703714.814814814815.432098765416.053511705712.9612.0412.9619.1416.054/4/0557.7712.9612.0412.9619.1416.054/5/0541.2912.961116.05DIA181920212225282912.0412.9619.1416.0512.044/5/0541.2912.9612.0412.9619.1416.0512.044/6/0583.6012.041212.04% AUSENCIA21.070234113716.053511705715.719063545217.725752508421.245421245413.553113553110.330578512415.740740740712.9619.1416.0512.0414.814/6/0583.6012.0412.9619.1416.0512.0414.814/7/0581.9912.961314.81PROMEDIO15.4719.1416.0512.0414.8115.434/7/0581.9912.9619.1416.0512.0414.8115.434/8/0582.2719.141415.4316.0512.0414.8115.4316.054/8/0582.2719.1416.0512.0414.8115.4316.054/9/0574.941516.0516.0512.0414.8115.4316.054/9/0574.9416.0512.0414.8115.4316.054/10/0577.141821.0716.0512.0414.8115.4316.054/10/0577.1416.0512.0414.8115.4316.054/11/0552.9516.051916.0512.0414.8115.4316.0521.074/11/0552.9516.0512.0414.8115.4316.0521.074/12/0580.1412.042015.7214.8115.4316.0521.0716.054/12/0580.1412.0414.8115.4316.0521.0716.054/13/0546.4814.812117.7315.4316.0521.0716.0515.724/13/0546.4814.8115.4316.0521.0716.0515.724/14/0542.9015.432221.2516.0521.0716.0515.7217.734/14/0542.9015.4316.0521.0716.0515.7217.734/15/0580.7316.052513.5521.0716.0515.7217.7321.254/15/0580.7316.0521.0716.0515.7217.7321.254/16/0572.652810.3321.0716.0515.7217.7321.254/16/0572.6521.0716.0515.7217.7321.254/17/0531.232915.7421.0716.0515.7217.7321.254/17/0531.2321.0716.0515.7217.7321.254/18/0592.0821.0716.0515.7217.7321.2513.554/18/0592.0821.0716.0515.7217.7321.2513.554/19/0587.8916.0515.7217.7321.2513.554/19/0587.8916.0515.7217.7321.2513.554/20/0561.7815.72DIA12345678910111213141517.7321.2513.554/20/0561.7815.7217.7321.2513.554/21/0587.0517.73IMECAS PM1073.1281.8852.8857.7741.2983.6081.9982.2774.9477.1452.9580.1446.4842.9080.7321.2513.5510.334/21/0587.0517.7321.2513.5510.334/22/0569.2221.25DIA16171819202122232425262728293013.5510.3315.744/22/0569.2221.2513.5510.3315.744/23/0586.84IMECAS PM1072.6531.2392.0887.8961.7887.0569.2286.8452.4068.17144.09108.30140.01118.5071.6013.5510.3315.744/23/0586.8413.5510.3315.744/24/0552.40PROMEDIO76.7313.5510.3315.7413.274/24/0552.4013.5510.3315.7413.274/25/0568.1713.5510.3315.7413.2710.804/25/0568.1713.5510.3315.7413.2710.804/26/05144.0910.3315.7413.2710.8012.354/26/05144.0910.3315.7413.2710.8012.354/27/05108.3010.3315.7413.2710.8012.354/27/05108.3010.3315.7413.2710.8012.354/28/05140.0110.3315.7413.2710.8012.354/28/05140.0110.3315.7413.2710.8012.354/29/05118.5015.7410.8012.354/29/05118.5015.7410.8012.354/30/0571.6013.2712.354/30/0571.6013.2712.35CORRELACIN-0.13-0.25-0.400.000.340.810.910.940.940.990.990.990.950.990.770.960.740.740.990.000.000.000.400.04-0.07-0.000.20-0.57-0.79-0.591.00-0.06-0.17-0.07-0.43-0.65-0.33-0.24CORRELACIN-0.13-0.06-0.17-0.07-0.43-0.65-0.33-0.24% AUSENCIAIMECAS PM10213.27175.98310.80279.1813.27412.35367.4910.80916.07464.2712.351216.06540.991315.14642.641728.20781.041821.56863.482323.689106.5716.072424.0710135.252521.9111129.532616.721290.4516.063024.381399.0115.143113.891485.231567.421684.901788.9728.2018120.1821.5619133.81DIA1234567891011121314151620125.65IMECAS PM1075.9879.1867.4964.2740.9942.6481.0463.48106.57135.25129.5390.4599.0185.2367.4284.902183.28DIA1718192021222324252627282930312285.53IMECAS PM1088.97120.18133.81125.6583.2885.5366.8034.0283.03117.71138.78124.2273.9757.0687.052366.8023.68PROMEDIO88.182434.0224.072583.0321.9126117.7116.7227138.7828124.222973.973057.0624.383187.0513.896/1/05112.0320.156/2/0590.9021.986/3/0582.9730.776/4/0582.676/5/0560.816/6/0599.0318.736/7/0566.4010.706/8/0573.0313.046/9/0578.7018.396/10/0566.2320.586/11/0578.106/12/0557.596/13/0578.4620.40Hoja2%ausenciaIMECA PM10% AUSENCIAENEROHoja3IMECA PM10DIAIMECA PM10MARZO% AUSENCIADIA% AUSENCIAMARZO% AUSENCIAIMECAS PM10% AUSENCIAFEBRERO% AUSENCIAIMECAS PM10% AUSENCIAMARZOABRILIMECAS PM10DIAIMECAS PM10MAYO% AUSENCIADIA% AUSENCIAMAYOGrfico1334.016666666740.987542.641666666757.058333333366.795833333379.17583.029166666784.895833333387.0588.9666666667117.7125120.1833333333129.5333333333133.8083333333135.2458333333138.7833333333% AUSENCIAIMECAS PM10% AUSENCIAMAYO13.888888888916.055045871615.137614678918.7290969924.382716049416.071428571420.146520146523.684210526310.702341137124.074074074121.97802197821.913580246921.559633027516.722408026828.195488721830.7692307692Hoja2PROM PM10% AUSENCIA%ausencia1/1/05243.45243.4524.381/2/0591.2791.2712.351/3/05120.6324.38120.6312.651/4/0599.5312.3599.5310.801/5/05107.7812.65152.8124.071/6/05126.1110.8089.5014.511/7/05105.85107.3718.521/8/05152.81165.1815.431/9/0589.5096.0710.801/10/05107.3724.07133.5516.671/11/05165.1814.5189.8611.111/12/0596.0718.52107.4515.431/13/05115.4515.4397.0517.281/14/05117.8510.80101.0020.071/15/05133.55119.8126.191/16/0589.8691.9218.831/17/05107.4516.6746.4322.071/18/0597.0511.1191.0515.051/19/05101.0015.4380.6017.391/20/0582.9917.2890.5620.071/21/05138.3520.0778.7019.811/22/05119.8188.0113.311/23/0591.920.331/24/0546.4326.191/25/0591.0518.831/26/0580.6022.071/27/0547.7915.051/28/0598.5717.391/29/0590.561/30/0578.701/31/0588.0120.07FECHAIMECAS PM10% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 1 DIA% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 2 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 3 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 4 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 5 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 6 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 7 DIAS% AUSENCIAIMECA PM10% AUSENCIA14.2515.432/1/0576.4319.81112.60DIA1234567891011121314118.212/1/0576.4319.8113.3110.6232.8217.9614.2420.7315.482/2/0576.7813.31243.93IMECA PM1076.4376.7844.0920.7339.5232.5565.90120.5094.9394.5585.8752.5537.9488.61214.20DIA12347891011142/2/0576.7813.3110.6232.8217.9614.2415.4832.5519.81IMECA PM1014.2520.7332.5537.9439.5239.5544.0951.6052.5555.752/3/0544.0910.62357.81DIA1516171819202122232425262728315.43% AUSENCIA19.8113.3110.6232.8217.9614.2415.4817.9619.8121.362/3/0544.0910.6232.8217.9614.2415.4817.9637.945.15% AUSENCIA15.4315.4819.815.1517.9621.3014.2415.1712.3818.212/4/0520.7332.82542.77IMECA PM1083.4589.7551.60100.4379.3076.1184.9769.4485.6955.7579.9914.2539.5538.95421.30DIA151617182122232425282/4/0520.7332.8217.9614.2415.4817.9619.8139.5217.96IMECA PM1076.1176.7879.3079.9985.6985.8789.7594.5594.93100.432/5/0539.52621.72PROMEDIO67.15717.90% AUSENCIA24.1514.2412.385.1516.7215.1718.5217.3417.3417.962/5/0539.5217.9614.2415.4817.9619.8139.5521.30% AUSENCIA17.3417.9617.3414.2017.9614.2416.7224.1521.3618.522/6/0532.55736.53812.65PROMEDIO17.122/6/0532.5517.9614.2415.4817.9619.8144.0914.24CORRELACIN0.342/7/0565.9017.96865.70914.202/7/0565.9017.9614.2415.4817.9619.8121.3651.6015.172/8/05120.5014.24954.711016.672/8/05120.5014.2415.4817.9619.8121.3624.1552.5512.382/9/0594.9315.481055.831112.962/9/0594.9315.4817.9619.8121.3624.1514.2455.7518.212/10/0594.5517.961142.481417.592/10/0594.5517.9619.8121.3624.1514.2412.3876.1117.342/11/0585.8719.811250.271519.752/11/0585.8719.8121.3624.1514.2412.385.1576.7817.962/12/0552.551345.931617.902/12/0552.5521.3624.1514.2412.385.1579.3017.342/13/0537.941445.751713.652/13/0537.9421.3624.1514.2412.385.1579.9914.202/14/0588.6121.361551.362/14/0588.6121.3624.1514.2412.385.1516.7285.6917.962/15/0583.4524.151640.262/15/0583.4524.1514.2412.385.1516.7215.1785.8714.242/16/0589.7514.241746.332/16/0589.7514.2412.385.1516.7215.1718.5289.7516.722/17/0551.6012.381868.192/17/0551.6012.385.1516.7215.1718.5217.3494.5524.152/18/05100.435.151963.972/18/05100.435.1516.7215.1718.5217.3417.3421.362/19/0579.302062.232/19/0579.3016.7215.1718.5217.3417.3418.522/20/0576.112161.922/20/0576.1116.7215.1718.5217.3417.34% AUSENCIA2/21/0584.9716.722271.972/21/0584.9716.7215.1718.5217.3417.3417.962/22/0569.4415.172359.632/22/0569.4415.1718.5217.3417.3417.9618.212/23/0585.6918.522447.812/23/0585.6918.5217.3417.3417.9618.2114.202/24/0555.7517.342554.072/24/0555.7517.3417.3417.9618.2114.2015.432/25/0579.9917.342653.532/25/0579.9917.3417.9618.2114.2015.4321.302/26/0514.252752.922/26/0514.2517.9618.2114.2015.4321.302/27/0539.552868.122/27/0539.5517.9618.2114.2015.4321.302/28/0538.9517.962962.542/28/0538.9517.9618.2114.2015.4321.3017.903067.68CORRELACIN-0.37-0.20-0.140.080.150.340.05-0.103165.723/1/0512.6018.213/2/0543.9314.20DIA12356789101112131415163/3/0557.8115.43IMECA PM1012.6043.9357.8142.7721.7236.5365.7054.7155.8342.4850.2745.9345.7551.3640.263/4/050.0021.30DIA1718192021222324252627282930313/5/0542.77IMECA PM1046.3368.1963.9762.2361.9271.9759.6347.8154.0753.5352.9268.1262.5467.6865.723/6/0521.72PROMEDIO52.483/7/0536.5317.903/8/0565.7012.653/9/0554.7114.203/10/0555.8316.67DIA12347891011141516173/11/0542.4812.96% AUSENCIA18.2114.2015.4321.3017.9012.6514.2016.6712.9617.5919.7517.9013.653/12/0550.27PROMEDIO16.343/13/0545.93IMECA PM10% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA DESPLAZADO 1 DIA% AUSENCIA DESPLAZADO 2 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESPLAZADO 3 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESPLAZADO 4 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESPLAZADO 5 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESPLAZADO 6 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESPLAZADO 7 DIAS3/14/0545.7517.59% AUSENCIA3/15/0551.3619.7512.6018.2114.2015.4321.3017.9012.650.0012.963/16/0540.2617.9043.9314.2015.4321.3017.9012.6514.2012.6012.653/17/0546.3313.6557.8115.4321.3017.9012.6514.2016.6736.5317.593/18/0568.190.0021.3017.9012.6514.2016.6712.9643.9314.203/19/0563.9742.7717.9012.6514.2016.6712.9654.7117.903/20/0562.2321.7217.9012.6514.2016.6712.9655.8313.653/21/0561.9236.5317.9012.6514.2016.6712.9617.5957.8116.673/22/0571.9765.7012.6514.2016.6712.9617.5919.7565.7019.753/23/0559.6354.7114.2016.6712.9617.5919.7517.903/24/0547.8155.8316.6712.9617.5919.7517.9013.650.703/25/0554.0742.4812.9617.5919.7517.9013.653/26/0553.5350.2717.5919.7517.9013.653/27/0552.9245.9317.5919.7517.9013.653/28/0568.1245.7517.5919.7517.9013.653/29/0562.5451.3619.7517.9013.653/30/0567.6840.2617.9013.653/31/0565.7246.3313.65CORRELACIN-0.64230141660.16457627310.22050016-0.42440581720.53191387060.3632494221-0.02385426360.6982843287FECHAIMECAS PM10% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 1 DIA% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 2 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 3 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 4 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 5 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 6 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 7 DIASFECHAIMECAS PM10% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 1 DIA% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 2 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 3 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 4 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 5 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 6 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 7 DIAS4/1/0573.12512.9612.9612.0412.9619.144/1/0573.1212.9612.0412.9619.144/2/0581.88612.0412.9612.0412.9619.144/2/0581.8812.9612.0412.9619.144/3/0552.88712.96DIA5678111213141512.9612.0412.9619.144/3/0552.8812.9612.0412.9619.144/4/0557.77819.14% AUSENCIA12.96296296312.03703703712.96296296319.135802469116.04938271612.03703703714.814814814815.432098765416.053511705712.9612.0412.9619.1416.054/4/0557.7712.9612.0412.9619.1416.054/5/0541.2912.961116.05DIA181920212225282912.0412.9619.1416.0512.044/5/0541.2912.9612.0412.9619.1416.0512.044/6/0583.6012.041212.04% AUSENCIA21.070234113716.053511705715.719063545217.725752508421.245421245413.553113553110.330578512415.740740740712.9619.1416.0512.0414.814/6/0583.6012.0412.9619.1416.0512.0414.814/7/0581.9912.961314.81PROMEDIO15.4719.1416.0512.0414.8115.434/7/0581.9912.9619.1416.0512.0414.8115.434/8/0582.2719.141415.4316.0512.0414.8115.4316.054/8/0582.2719.1416.0512.0414.8115.4316.054/9/0574.941516.0516.0512.0414.8115.4316.054/9/0574.9416.0512.0414.8115.4316.054/10/0577.141821.0716.0512.0414.8115.4316.054/10/0577.1416.0512.0414.8115.4316.054/11/0552.9516.051916.0512.0414.8115.4316.0521.074/11/0552.9516.0512.0414.8115.4316.0521.074/12/0580.1412.042015.7214.8115.4316.0521.0716.054/12/0580.1412.0414.8115.4316.0521.0716.054/13/0546.4814.812117.7315.4316.0521.0716.0515.724/13/0546.4814.8115.4316.0521.0716.0515.724/14/0542.9015.432221.2516.0521.0716.0515.7217.734/14/0542.9015.4316.0521.0716.0515.7217.734/15/0580.7316.052513.5521.0716.0515.7217.7321.254/15/0580.7316.0521.0716.0515.7217.7321.254/16/0572.652810.3321.0716.0515.7217.7321.254/16/0572.6521.0716.0515.7217.7321.254/17/0531.232915.7421.0716.0515.7217.7321.254/17/0531.2321.0716.0515.7217.7321.254/18/0592.0821.0716.0515.7217.7321.2513.554/18/0592.0821.0716.0515.7217.7321.2513.554/19/0587.8916.0515.7217.7321.2513.554/19/0587.8916.0515.7217.7321.2513.554/20/0561.7815.72DIA12345678910111213141517.7321.2513.554/20/0561.7815.7217.7321.2513.554/21/0587.0517.73IMECAS PM1073.1281.8852.8857.7741.2983.6081.9982.2774.9477.1452.9580.1446.4842.9080.7321.2513.5510.334/21/0587.0517.7321.2513.5510.334/22/0569.2221.25DIA16171819202122232425262728293013.5510.3315.744/22/0569.2221.2513.5510.3315.744/23/0586.84IMECAS PM1072.6531.2392.0887.8961.7887.0569.2286.8452.4068.17144.09108.30140.01118.5071.6013.5510.3315.744/23/0586.8413.5510.3315.744/24/0552.40PROMEDIO76.7313.5510.3315.7413.274/24/0552.4013.5510.3315.7413.274/25/0568.1713.5510.3315.7413.2710.804/25/0568.1713.5510.3315.7413.2710.804/26/05144.0910.3315.7413.2710.8012.354/26/05144.0910.3315.7413.2710.8012.354/27/05108.3010.3315.7413.2710.8012.354/27/05108.3010.3315.7413.2710.8012.354/28/05140.0110.3315.7413.2710.8012.354/28/05140.0110.3315.7413.2710.8012.354/29/05118.5015.7410.8012.354/29/05118.5015.7410.8012.354/30/0571.6013.2712.354/30/0571.6013.2712.35CORRELACIN-0.13-0.25-0.400.000.340.810.910.940.940.990.990.990.950.990.770.960.740.740.990.000.000.000.400.04-0.07-0.000.20-0.57-0.79-0.591.00-0.06-0.17-0.07-0.43-0.65-0.33-0.24CORRELACIN-0.13-0.06-0.17-0.07-0.43-0.65-0.33-0.24% AUSENCIAFECHAIMECA PM10% AUSENCIA% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 1 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 2 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 3 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 4 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 5 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 6 DIAS% AUSENCIA DESFASADO 7 DIAS% AUSENCIA34.0213.8940.9916.06IMECAS PM10213.275/1/0575.9813.2710.8012.3542.6415.145/1/0575.98310.805/2/0579.1813.2710.8012.3516.0757.0618.735/2/0579.1813.27412.355/3/0567.4910.8012.3516.0766.8024.385/3/0567.4910.80916.075/4/0564.2712.3516.0779.1816.075/4/0564.2712.351216.065/5/0540.9916.0716.0683.0320.155/5/0540.991315.145/6/0542.6416.0716.0615.1484.9023.685/6/0542.641728.205/7/0581.0416.0716.0615.1487.0510.705/7/0581.041821.565/8/0563.4816.0716.0615.1488.9724.075/8/0563.482323.685/9/05106.5716.0716.0615.14117.7121.985/9/05106.5716.072424.075/10/05135.2516.0615.1428.20120.1821.915/10/05135.252521.915/11/05129.5316.0615.1428.2021.56129.5321.565/11/05129.532616.725/12/0590.4516.0615.1428.2021.56133.8116.725/12/0590.4516.063024.385/13/0599.0115.1428.2021.56135.2528.205/13/0599.0115.143113.895/14/0585.2328.2021.56138.7830.775/14/0585.235/15/0567.4228.2021.565/15/0567.425/16/0584.9028.2021.5623.685/16/0584.905/17/0588.9728.2021.5623.6824.075/17/0588.9728.205/18/05120.1821.5623.6824.0721.915/18/05120.1821.56DIA2349121317182324252630315/19/05133.8123.6824.0721.9116.725/19/05133.81DIA12345678910111213141516% AUSENCIA13.2710.8012.3516.0716.0615.1428.2021.5623.6824.0721.9116.7224.3813.895/20/05125.6523.6824.0721.9116.725/20/05125.65IMECAS PM1075.9879.1867.4964.2740.9942.6481.0463.48106.57135.25129.5390.4599.0185.2367.4284.90PROMEDIO18.445/21/0583.2823.6824.0721.9116.725/21/0583.28DIA1718192021222324252627282930315/22/0585.5323.6824.0721.9116.725/22/0585.53IMECAS PM1088.97120.18133.81125.6583.2885.5366.8034.0283.03117.71138.78124.2273.9757.0687.055/23/0566.8023.6824.0721.9116.7224.385/23/0566.8023.68PROMEDIO88.185/24/0534.0224.0721.9116.7224.3813.895/24/0534.0224.075/25/0583.0321.9116.7224.3813.8920.155/25/0583.0321.915/26/05117.7116.7224.3813.8920.1521.985/26/05117.7116.725/27/05138.7824.3813.8920.1521.9830.775/27/05138.785/28/05124.2224.3813.8920.1521.9830.775/28/05124.225/29/0573.9724.3813.8920.1521.9830.775/29/0573.975/30/0557.0624.3813.8920.1521.9830.7718.735/30/0557.0624.385/31/0587.0513.8920.1521.9830.7718.7310.705/31/0587.0513.89CORRELACIN-0.17-0.04-0.030.00-0.020.130.400.586/1/05112.0320.151112.036/2/0590.9021.98290.906/3/0582.9730.77382.976/4/0582.67482.676/5/0560.81560.816/6/0599.0318.73699.036/7/0566.4010.70766.406/8/0573.0313.04873.036/9/0578.7018.39978.706/10/0566.2320.581066.236/11/0578.101178.106/12/0557.591257.596/13/0578.4620.401378.466/14/05130.7514130.756/15/0592.751592.756/16/0578.501678.506/17/0573.811773.816/18/0557.731857.736/19/0552.441952.446/20/0565.202065.206/21/0559.452159.456/22/0550.742250.746/23/0535.172335.176/24/0511.342411.346/25/0543.642543.646/26/0542.412642.416/27/0565.742765.746/28/0563.352863.356/29/0559.032959.036/30/0538.233038.23Hoja2%ausenciaIMECA PM10% AUSENCIAENEROHoja3IMECA PM10DIAIMECA PM10MARZO% AUSENCIADIA% AUSENCIAMARZO% AUSENCIAIMECAS PM10% AUSENCIAFEBRERO% AUSENCIAIMECAS PM10% AUSENCIAMARZOABRILIMECAS PM10DIAIMECAS PM10MAYO% AUSENCIADIA% AUSENCIAMAYO% AUSENCIAIMECAS PM10% AUSENCIAMAYO

Ozono IRAs en ZMG 1996-2006

r = 0.80

Curiel 2010

Indicadores de efecto Mortalidad por cncer de pulmn.

Cncer de Pulmn en la ZMG 2007

60 % de los casos habitan en casas localizadas a una distancia de 0 a 200m de calles muy transitadas con ms de 10,000 vehculos al da

22% a una distancia de 200 a 400m. 18% a ms de 400m de distancia. Vernica Herrera Torres

Avenidas con alto flujo vehicular (ms de 10,000 vehculos por da)

8 de julio 16 de septiembre 18 de marzo Calzada Independencia Federalismo Gobernador Curiel Lzaro Crdenas Lpez Mateos Patria Perifrico Repblica Vallarta

Diagnstico de la salud ambiental para AMG. Imagen deseable

Diagnstico de la salud ambiental Imagen deseable

1996 2006 1996



(Amenazas)

reas Vulnerables






global)

Muertes prematuras AMG 2014: 8,419

Causas: 17% ENFERMEDADES DEL SISTEMA CIRCULATORIO -1424- 13% DIABETES MELLITUS -1084- 7.5% ENFERMEDADES DEL SISTEMA RESPIRATORIO -624- 37.5%

Seminario de Contaminacin Atmosfrica en el rea Metropolitana de Guadalajara;

Conociendo para respirar mejor


Arturo Curiel Ballesteros
Seminario de Contaminacin Atmosfrica en el rea Metropolitana de Guadalajara; Conociendo para respirar mejorProblemtica de la contaminacin atmosfrica en el AMGNmero de diapositiva 3Nmero de diapositiva 4Nmero de diapositiva 5Problemtica de la contaminacin atmosfrica en el AMGCules son los contaminantes ms importantes?Cules son los contaminantes ms importantes?De que fuerzas y presiones se origina la contaminacin del aire en el AMG?MONXIDO DE CARBONO DIXIDO DE AZUFREDIXIDO DE NITRGENO MATERIAL PARTICULADO OZONONmero de diapositiva 15Nmero de diapositiva 16Nmero de diapositiva 17Nmero de diapositiva 18Nmero de diapositiva 19Nmero de diapositiva 20Problemtica de la contaminacin atmosfrica en el AMGNmero de diapositiva 22Nmero de diapositiva 23Nmero de diapositiva 24Nmero de diapositiva 25Nmero de diapositiva 26Nmero de diapositiva 27Nmero de diapositiva 28Nmero de diapositiva 29Nmero de diapositiva 30Problemtica de la contaminacin atmosfrica en el AMGNmero de diapositiva 32Nmero de diapositiva 33Contaminantes del aire e impacto en saludNmero de diapositiva 35Nmero de diapositiva 36Efectos de la contaminacin de la troposfera en el humano con base al efecto oxidativoNmero de diapositiva 38Existe asociacin entre muertes y la contaminacin?Nmero de diapositiva 40Nmero de diapositiva 41Nmero de diapositiva 42Ozono IRAs en ZMG 1996-2006Indicadores de efectoCncer de Pulmn en la ZMG 2007Nmero de diapositiva 46Nmero de diapositiva 47Avenidas con alto flujo vehicular (ms de 10,000 vehculos por da)Diagnstico de la salud ambiental para AMG. Imagen deseableDiagnstico de la salud ambientalImagen deseableNmero de diapositiva 51Nmero de diapositiva 52Problemtica de la contaminacin atmosfrica en el AMGNmero de diapositiva 54Nmero de diapositiva 55Nmero de diapositiva 56Muertes prematuras AMG 2014: 8,419Nmero de diapositiva 58Seminario de Contaminacin Atmosfrica en el rea Metropolitana de Guadalajara; Conociendo para respirar mejor

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