Shannon Diss Public Presentation 2013-05-28

7/28/2019 Shannon Diss Public Presentation 2013-05-28

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Jerry Shannon | Ph.D. candidate, Geography | University of Minnesota

the practice and politics of food access

Rethinking Food Deserts:


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An area in the United States with limitedaccesstoaffordable and nutritious food,

particularly such an area composed of

predominantly lower incomeneighborhoods and communities.

2008 Farm Bill


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My map goes here!

Data from American Community Survey, 2006-2010 and USDA


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Gallagher, M. (2006). Examining the Impact of Food Deserts on Public Health in Chicago


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Chicagolandrealestateforum.com


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7/40http://impactofspecialneeds.weebly.com


8/40http://www.hsph.harvard.edu


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My map goes here!

Data from American Community Survey, 2006-2010 and USDA


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archpaper.com

Pullman Walmart, Chicago


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An expanded, spatialized form of

neoliberal paternalism (Soss et al.,2011), a set of policies meant to restore

social order to dysfunctional communities

and mismanaged lives (Brown, 2005).Shannon, J. (2013). Food Deserts: Governing Obesity in

the Neoliberal City. Progress in Human Geography


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From

My map goes here! to


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Two part, multi-method study

1) Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

2) Neighborhood case studies


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Net outflowof SNAP dollars

(1) Brooklyn

Park

(2) N

Minneapolis

(3) NE

Minneapolis

(4) S

Minneapolis(5) W St. Paul (6) E St. Paul

(7) Downtown

St. Paul

(8) West Side,

St. Paul

Benefits receieved $7,094,123 $32,176,746 $4,805,599 $38,321,034 $25,493,793 $27,647,394 $6,114,038 $4,149,418

Redemptions $275,263 $20,510,864 $2,071,701 $21,263,839 $23,591,939 $17,405,041 $442,219 $3,322,591

% Benefit "outflow" 96% 36% 57% 45% 7% 37% 93% 20%

$-

$5,000,000

$10,000,000

$15,000,000

$20,000,000

$25,000,000

$30,000,000

$35,000,000

$40,000,000

Benefitamount


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Non study

areasBrooklyn Park

N

Minneapolis

NE

Minneapolis

S

MinneapolisWest St. Paul East St. Paul

Downtown

St. Paul

West Side, St.

Paul

Other 2% 0% 0% 26% 3% 4% 4% 7% 4%

Convenience stores 4% 50% 16% 15% 20% 10% 13% 45% 20%

Midsized grocers 4% 50% 19% 59% 60% 20% 12% 48% 76%

Supermarkets/supercenters 90% 0% 64% 0% 17% 66% 71% 0% 0%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

SNAP redemption dollars by store type, Twin Cities study areas

Other

Convenience

stores

Midsized

grocers

Supermarkets

/supercenters

The role of mid-sized grocers


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Neighborhood case studies

androidcheckstand.com


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N. Mpls S. Mpls N. Mpls S. Mpls N. Mpls S. Mpls

Total 98 119 2,519$ 2,701$ 3.6 2.8

Supermarket 37 25 1,297$ 1,254$ 4.1 3.8Mid-sized grocer 12 16 877$ 726$ 1.6 1.5

Convenience 14 23 109$ 199$ 3.4 0.6

Fast food 16 28 143$ 261$ 5.8 2.8

Restaurant 5 13 92$ 169$ 5.2 4.6

Other 14 14 -$ 69$ 1.3 4.0

Trips Cost Avg. Distance (miles)

Case study food shopping


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Total 98 119 2,519$ 2,701$ 3.6 2.8


Convenience 14 23 109$ 199$ 3.4 0.6

Fast food 16 28 143$ 261$ 5.8 2.8

Restaurant 5 13 92$ 169$ 5.2 4.6

Other 14 14 -$ 69$ 1.3 4.0




24/40I live in the hood, but I hate it.


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Mid-sized grocers:

good for lower prices and/or specialty

foods


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Total 98 119 2,519$ 2,701$ 3.6 2.8


Convenience 14 23 109$ 199$ 3.4 0.6

Fast food 16 28 143$ 261$ 5.8 2.8

Restaurant 5 13 92$ 169$ 5.2 4.6

Other 14 14 -$ 69$ 1.3 4.0




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LeslieIll get four pounds of bacon because its a

$1.79. And I get a block of cheese for $10, its likefive pounds of cheese. I go there because theprices are really low. Theyre really low. I can goin, like I spent $300, and I probably would havespent $500 if I went to Cub or another grocerystore. So its just an unbelievable amount ofsavings.


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Tyrell

No, no. Absolutelynot. My health is

more important than

anything else, and iftheyre telling me its

outdated stuff, if I eat

too much outdated

stuff, pretty soon I

might become

outdated. So Lows meat pack


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Midpoints are median value

How does vehicle access affect mobility?


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How does vehicle access affect mobility?


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From black/white to shades of grey


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Mobility matters


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Social networks

Next steps


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Next steps

Longitudinal, multi-city analysis of SNAP data

Mobility and the labor of food procurement Supermarket locations and practices

Credits


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Credits

Funding provided by:

National Science Foundation

The University of Minnesota

Minnesota Population Center

Thanks to Helga Leitner, Steve Manson, Brenda

Kayzar, Tracey Deutsch, Francis Harvey, J. Michael

Oakes, George Henderson, Valentine Cadieux, andmany others


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Zoning

Census

Remote sensed data

SNAP d ti T i Citi t FY 2010


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Store Type

Redeeming

Stores

Total

redemptions % of total redemptions Redemptions per store

Farmers' Market 3 $4,610 0% $1,536.58

Fruits/Veg Specialty 2 $24,795 0% $12,397.50

Seafood Specialty 4 $29,966 0.01% $7,491.50

Delivery Route 11 $682,217 0.20% $62,019.73

Non-profit Food Buying Co-op 12 $1,298,562 0.39% $108,213.50Bakery Specialty 67 $1,378,530 0.41% $20,575.07

Large Grocery Store 28 $3,619,160 1.09% $129,255.71

Meat/Poultry Specialty 47 $5,359,226 1.61% $114,026.09

Small Grocery Store 82 $8,688,319 2.61% $105,955.11

Combination Grocery/Other 308 $9,055,583 2.72% $29,401.24

Convenience Store 390 $13,264,261 3.99% $34,010.93

Medium Grocery Store 114 $23,131,448 6.95% $202,907.44

Supermarket 66 $34,297,035 10.31% $519,652.05

Super Store 229 $231,975,063 69.70% $1,012,991.54

Total 1363 $332,808,775

SNAP redemptions, Twin Cities metro, FY 2010



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Store Type

Redeeming

Stores

Total


Farmers' Market 3 $4,610 0% $1,536.58



Delivery Route 11 $682,217 0.20% $62,019.73








Supermarket 66 $34,297,035 10.31% $519,652.05

Super Store 229 $231,975,063 69.70% $1,012,991.54

Total 1363 $332,808,775




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Store Type

Redeeming

Stores

Total


Farmers' Market 3 $4,610 0% $1,536.58



Delivery Route 11 $682,217 0.20% $62,019.73








Supermarket 66 $34,297,035 10.31% $519,652.05

Super Store 229 $231,975,063 69.70% $1,012,991.54


Shannon Diss Public Presentation 2013-05-28

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