Sistema solar y los planetas para Educación Infantil

2010

Miguel Ángel Bravo

Proyecto de trabajo para Educ. Infantil

Explorando el Sistema Solar

OBJETIVOS.

1. Despertar interés por conocer nuestro Sistema Solar y desarrollar la capacidad para buscar información en diferentes medios.

2. Descubrir cómo es el Sol y cuáles son sus características importantes. 3. Conocer e identificar las características principales que diferencian a

los planetas que forman el Sistema Solar (forma, color, tamaño, etc). 4. Conocer la distribución de los planetas en relación al Sol (números

ordinales). 5. Identificar los colores rojo, amarillo, azul, naranja, marrón, verde y gris,

reconociendo las diferentes tonalidades (claro – oscuro) del azul y el verde.

6. Continuar series numéricas ascendentes y descendentes. 7. Adquirir la capacidad de realizar pequeñas adiciones y sustracciones. 8. Discriminar las letras del abecedario. 9. Realizar un trazo cada vez más claro y ajustado a la pauta dada. 10. Utilizar diferentes técnicas plásticas. 11. Identificar los óvalos, los cuadrados, los círculos, los triángulos y los

rectángulos.

CONTENIDOS.

- Nuestro Sistema Solar: el Sol.

- Planetas que forman el Sistema Solar: Mercurio, Venus, Tierra, Marte,

Júpiter, Saturno, Urano y Neptuno.

- Orden de los planetas en relación al Sol: números ordinales.

- Números hasta el 30.

- Formas geométricas: círculo, triángulo, rectángulo, cuadrado y óvalo.

- Concepto de suma y resta.

METODOLOGÍA.

Para trabajar los contenidos y lograr alcanzar los objetivos planteados, la

metodología de trabajo parte de tres ideas principales: ¿qué sabemos?,

¿qué queremos saber? y ¿qué podemos hacer?.

1.- ¿QUÉ SABEMOS?

En las conversaciones de la Asamblea matinal se recogen las ideas previas

que se tienen sobre el tema. Sirve también como actividad motivadora.

Podemos dirigir las conversaciones sobre los siguientes aspectos:

a. ¿Qué es el Sistema Solar? b. ¿Qué forma el Sistema Solar? c. ¿De qué está formado el Sol? d. ¿Qué es un planeta? e. ¿Cuáles son los planetas que giran alrededor del Sol? f. ¿Cómo son esos planetas?

2.- ¿QUÉ QUEREMOS SABER?

A través de diferentes medios (dibujos, láminas de trabajo, vídeos, páginas

webs, etc) iremos acercándolos a los contenidos que les lleven a las

respuestas correctas a las preguntas anteriores.

� El Sistema Solar es el Sol y todo lo que gira en órbita alrededor de él. Esto incluye los ocho planetas y sus lunas, numerosos asteroides y cometas. Todos son sostenidos en órbita alrededor del Sol por la fuerte gravedad del Sol.

� El Sol es una estrella. Es una enorme esfera de gas caliente que está brillando y girando. Aparece mucho más grande y más brillante que las otras estrellas porque nosotros estamos muy cerca de él. El Sol es el centro de nuestro sistema solar. Todos los planetas en nuestro sistema solar, incluyendo la Tierra, giran alrededor del Sol.

� Los planetas son cuerpos sólidos que giran alrededor de una estrella (el Sol) y que se hacen visible por la luz que éste refleja.

� Los planetas que giran alrededor del Sol son: Mercurio, Venus, Tierra, Marte, Júpiter, Saturno, Urano y Neptuno. Plutón dejó de ser un planeta como tal en agosto de 2006, pasando a ser un planeta enano.

3. ¿QUÉ PODEMOS HACER?

Para trabajar los contenidos se llevaran a cabo una serie de actividades

como son:

� Realización de láminas donde se trabajará la grafomotricidad y aspectos lógico-matemáticos.

� Confección de grandes láminas murales que sirvan de elemento motivador.

� En el ordenador de clase buscaremos información en internet (fotografías, juegos, dibujos para colorear, etc.).

� Se intentará implicar a la familia en el proyecto, proponiéndoles que aporten a la clase cualquier cosa que esté relacionada con el Sistema Solar y sus planetas.

� Realizaremos nuestros propios planetas utilizando diferentes técnicas plásticas).

EVALUACIÓN.

A la hora de plantear la evaluación, ésta se debe hacer tanto del

aprendizaje alcanzado y consecución de los objetivos como del proceso de

aprendizaje en sí.

De ese modo, se valorará también la actuación del docente y el tipo de

actividades realizadas, prestando atención a si han logrado motivar e

implicar al alumnado en el tema.

El modo de evaluación será la observación diaria durante la realización de

las diferentes actividades. Estas observaciones quedarán plasmadas en un

diario que nos permitirá tener acceso a ellas en cualquier momento.

ATENCIÓN A LA DIVERSIDAD

Las láminas de trabajo presentan diferentes grados de dificultad, de modo

que se amoldan a diferentes ritmos de aprendizaje. Del mismo modo,

también dan opción a diferentes tipos de planteamientos y resoluciones,

dependiendo del niño/a.

Se realizará también un power point donde se podrán trabajar los

contenidos a ritmos diferentes, para que sirva tanto de apoyo como de

refuerzo.

Nombre:

FECHA …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

DIBUJO EL UNIVERSO O EL SISTEMA SOLAR ANTES DE COMENZAR EL PROYECTO:

NOMBRE ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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CONTINUAR LA SERIE NUMÉRICA Y COLOREAR

NOMBRE:

Para 4 años

Nombre:____________________________________

Continúa la serie hasta el nº 30

Cuenta hacia atrás hasta llegar al 1

1 10

20 15

30

10 1

25

Para 5 años

Nombre:____________________________________

Continúa la serie hasta el nº 30

Cuenta hacia atrás hasta llegar al 1

1 10

20 15

30

20 11

25

10 1

Nombre:_______________________________________

OS DEJO A CONTINUACIÓN

ALGUNOS TRABAJOS DE

ALUMNOS/AS DE 4 Y 5 AÑOS

Sistema solar y los planetas para Educación Infantil

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