7/28/2019 Tratados de Libre Comercio, lo correcto?

1/4

Urgtgeds e` jior` hdb`rhid* jd hdrr`htd4 7

Urgtgeds e` jior` hdb`rhid* jd hdrr`htd4

Hugaed p`eibds qu` `j @stged prdt`cg

`j jior` e`sgrrdjjd e` tdeds jds re`a`s e` jg ghtiviege nubgag*

sia fgvdr`h`r g uads g `xp`asgs e` dtrds*hr``bds qu` `j hdacuatd e` `sgs fu`rzgs vivgs e` jg sdhi`ege s`

e`sgrrdjjgr grbdaidsgb`at` ogcd j iafjucd e` jg jio`rtge!

Fr`e`rih Ogstigt

I

g mjdogjizghia hdasist` `a jg `jibiaghia e` jgs ogrr`rgs qu`* e` bga`rg groitrgrig* jds

mdoi`rads nga ibpu`std g jgs r`jghida`s `atr` iaeivieuds e` eistiatgs aghidagjiege`s y* pdr

`jjd* s` trgtg e` ua prdh`sd e` jio`rghia* e` uag `vdjuhia g fgvdr e` jg jio`rtge pgrg

iat`rhgboigr iafdrbghia< pgrg gt`sdrgr* gndrrgr d iav`rtir< pgrg hdb`rhigr< pgrg trgasitgr pdr `j

buaed* tded `jjd sia bs jbit` qu` `j r`sp`td g jds e`r`hnds e` jds e`bs* mjdogjizghia qu`* e`

jj`vgrs` g ou`a trbiad* egr hdbd r`sujtged jg mjdogjiege* `at`aeieg hdbd gqu`jjg situghia `a

jg hugj .7) aiama mdoi`rad prdno`* `atr` sus mdo`rageds y jds hiuegegads e` dtrds pgs`s* `j

iat`rhgboid e` iafdrbghia< .?) aiama mdoi`rad j` prdno` g sus mdo`rageds `j gt`sdrgr* gndrrgr

d iav`rtir `a `j pgs qu` hdasie`r`a bs gtrghtivd< .8) aiama mdoi`rad prdno` d jibitg `j

iat`rhgboid hdb`rhigj `atr` sus mdo`rageds y jds hiuegegads e` dtrgs aghida`s< .5) aiama

mdoi`rad prdno`* jibitg d hdaeihidag jg `atrgeg d sgjieg e` p`rsdags* aghidagj`s d `xtrgac`rgs*

nghig y e`se` su pgs!

E` jj`vgrs` ngstg sus jtibgs hdas`hu`ahigs* jg mjdogjizghia egrg hdbd r`sujtged jg mjdogjiege*

e`fiaieg hdbd gqu`jjg situghia `a jg hugj jds mdoi`rads r`hdadh`a pj`agb`at`* e`fia`a

puatugjb`at` y mgrgatizga cureihgb`at` jg jio`rtge iaeivieugj y jg prdpi`ege privgeg e` sus

mdo`rageds* jd hugj supda` qu` jgs aihgs ghhida`s qu` e`o`a prdnioir y hgstimgr sda jgs e`jihtivgs

pdr su prdpig agturgj`zg* `s e`hir jgs qu` vidjga `j e`r`hnd g jg vieg .gs`siagr)* g jg iat`mriege fsihg

.butijghia* vidjghia)* g jg jio`rtge .`shjgvitue* s`hu`strd) y g jg prdpi`ege .rdod)* jd qu` supda`

qu` aiamuad e` jds hugtrd fr`at`s e` jg mjdogjizghia iat`rhgboid e` iafdrbghia `atr`

p`rsdags e` eistiatgs aghidagjiege`s< gt`sdrgbi`atd* gndrrd ` iav`rsia `a `j pgs qu` bs

hdav`amg< iat`rhgboid e` b`rhgahgs `atr` p`rsdags e` eistiatgs aghidagjiege`s* y trasitd e`

p`rsdags `atr` tdeds jds pgs`s e`j buaed ibpjihg uag ghtiviege e`jihtivg pdr su prdpig

agturgj`zg* rgza pdr jg qu` hugjqui`r j`y* pdjtihg pojihg d ghhia muo`ragb`atgj qu` jgs

hdaeihida`* jibit` d prdnog* r`sujtg groitrgrig!

@atdah`s* si aiamuag e` jgs ghhida`s hdrr`spdaei`at`s g jds hugtrd fr`at`s e` jg mjdogjizghia sda

e`jihtivgs pdr su prdpig agturgj`zg* pdr qu `a buhnds hgsds* `a bgydr d b`adr b`eieg* jds

mdoi`rads jgs prdno`a* jibitga d hdaeihidaga4 Ad pdrqu` t`amga `j e`r`hnd e` ngh`rjd* siad

sibpj`b`at` pdrqu` ti`a`a `j pde`r pgrg `jjd* qu` `s gjmd buy eistiatd! Wu s` pr`t`ae` hda jg

mjdogjizghia4 @a jtibg iastgahig* `jibiagr `s` pde`r groitrgrid! Hbd4 Godji`aed jgs ogrr`rgs

J

7/28/2019 Tratados de Libre Comercio, lo correcto?

2/4

Urgtgeds e` jior` hdb`rhid* jd hdrr`htd4 ?

qu`* e`sptihgb`at`* jds mdoi`rads nga ibpu`std* `a tdeds jds fr`at`s pdsioj`s* g jgs r`jghida`s

`atr` iaeivieuds e` eistiatg aghidagjiege* mjdogjizghia e` jg hugj fdrbga pgrt` jds trgtgeds e`

jior` hdb`rhid* pdr b`eid e` jds hugj`s s` pr`t`ae` si ad `jibiagr tdtgj y e`fiaitivgb`at` y `a

`jjd ngy qu` h`atrgr jg hrtihg'* s r`euhir jgs ogrr`rgs hda jgs qu` jds mdoi`rads hdaeihidaga y

jibitga `j iat`rhgboid e` b`rhgahgs `atr` p`rsdags e` eistiatgs aghidagjiege`s!

II

Wu `s ua trgtged e` jior` hdb`rhid4 @a `s`ahig* `s ua ghu`red `atr` mdoi`rads e` eistiatgs

aghida`s pgrg r`euhir d `jibiagr jgs ogrr`rgs qu` ibpie`a d jibitga `j iat`rhgboid hdb`rhigj `atr`

jds ngoitgat`s e` sus r`sp`htivds pgs`s d* eihnd e` dtrg bga`rg* `s `j ghu`red `atr` mdoi`rads e`

eistiatds pgs`s pgrg gbpjigr jds b`rhgeds e` oi`a`s y s`rvihids* p`rbiti`aed jg df`rtg e`

b`rhgahgs ad sdjgb`at` aghidagj`s siad tgboia `xtrgac`rgs! Osihgb`at`* hdasist` `a jg

`jibiaghia d r`ogcg sustgahigj e` jds grgah`j`s* `s e`hir* e` jds ibpu`stds hda jds qu` jds

mdoi`rads mrgvga* sdor` tded* jg ibpdrtghia e` b`rhgahgs! Hdbd tgj`s* jds trgtgeds e` jior`

hdb`rhid fdrbga pgrt` iat`mrgj e` jg mjdogjizghia!

G quia`s o`a`fihiga jds trgtgeds e` jior` e` hdb`rhid4 G jds hdasubiedr`s* qui`a`s mrghigs gj

gub`atd tgatd hugatitgtivd .bgydr df`rtg e` b`rhgahgs) hdbd hugjitgtivd .bgydr df`rtg e`

b`cdr`s b`rhgahgs) `a jg df`rtg e` oi`a`s y s`rvihids* hdas`hu`ahig e` jgs ibpdrtghida`s* sda

hgpgh`s e` `j`vgr sus aiv`j`s e` oi`a`stgr! Jgs ibpdrtghida`s m`a`rga hdbp`t`ahig* y jg

hdbp`t`ahig `atr` df`r`at`s e` oi`a`s y s`rvihids eg hdbd r`sujtged jg trijdmg e` jg

hdbp`titiviege `a o`a`fihid e` jds hdasubiedr`s3 b`adr`s pr`hids* bgydr hgjiege y b`cdr

s`rvihid!

G quia`s p`rcueihga jds trgtgeds e` jior` hdb`rhid4 Jg r`spu`stg* gpgr`at`b`at` jmihg3 g jds

prdeuhtdr`s aghidagj`s* qui`a`s pdr dorg y mrghig e` jgs ibpdrtghida`s* hdas`hu`ahig e` jg

`jibiaghia e` jgs ogrr`rgs qu` `j mdoi`rad j`s ibpdag* qu` g su v`z `s `f`htd e`j trgtged e` jior`

hdb`rhid* gndrg `afr`atga jg hdbp`t`ahig! Gat` stg* s` j`s gor`a tr`s hgbiads3 .7) s`r hgpgh`s e`

`j`vgr jg prdeuhtiviege .ngh`r bs hda b`ads< r`euhir hdstds e` prdeuhhia) pgrg pde`r `j`vgr jg

hdbp`titiviege .ngh`rjd b`cdr qu` jds e`bs< dfr`h`r g b`adr pr`hid) ngstg pde`r hdbp`tir hda

jgs ibpdrtghida`s y gs s`muir dp`rgaed `a `j b`rhged< .?) s`r iahgpgh`s e` `j`vgr jg

prdeuhtiviege* jd hugj ngh` ibpdsioj` `j`vgr jg hdbp`titiviege* jd hugj ibpie` qu` hdbpitga hda jgs

ibpdrtghida`s* jd hugj ibpdsioijitg qu` simga dp`rgaed `a eihnd b`rhged* bdb`atd g pgrtir e`j

hugj t`aera qu` e`eihgrs` g prdeuhir gjma dtrd oi`a d s`rvihid `a `j hugj s s`ga prdeuhtivds y*

pdr jd tgatd* hdbp`titivds< .8) s`r iahgpgh`s e` e`eihgrs` g jg prdeuhhia e` gjmuag dtrg

b`rhgahg `a jg qu` s s`ga prdeuhtivds y hdbp`titivds* situghia gat` jg hugj jg aihg dphia `s `j

hi`rr`* qu` supda` jg jio`rghia e` fghtdr`s e` jg prdeuhhia* hdb`azgaed pdr `j trgogcd* qu`

s`ra utijizgeds pdr gjma `bpr`sgrid `a jg prdeuhhia e` gjmuag dtrg b`rhgahg* huyg

bgaufghturg supdaer bgydr prdeuhtiviege y hdbp`titiviege!

7/28/2019 Tratados de Libre Comercio, lo correcto?

3/4

Urgtgeds e` jior` hdb`rhid* jd hdrr`htd4 8

Gj fiagj e` hu`atgs* jg hdbp`t`ahig qu`* pdr dorg y mrghig e` jds trgtgeds e` jior` hdb`rhid* trg`a

hdasimd jgs ibpdrtghida`s* `s dhgsia pgrg qu` e` uag u dtrg bga`rg jgs `bpr`sgs aghidagj`s

ngstg gat`s e`j trgtged e` jior` hdb`rhid prdt`miegs e` jg hdbp`t`ahig m`a`rgeg pdr jgs

b`rhgahgs `xtrgac`rgs `j`v`a su prdeuhtiviege y hdbp`titiviege d* eihnd e` dtrg bga`rg* pgrg

qu` ngmga ua b`cdr usd bs prdeuhtivd* bs hdbp`titivd* `a pdhgs pgjgorgs3 bs `hdabihd

e` jds fghtdr`s e` jg prdeuhhia g su eispdsihia* qu` pdr s`r `shgsds* e`o`a utijizgrs` e` jg

bga`rg bs `hdabihg pdsioj`!

Vistgs gs jgs hdsgs* `s hdrr`htd gfirbgr qu` jds trgtgeds e` jior` hdb`rhid* qu` jds dojimga g s`r

bs prdeuhtivds y hdbp`titivds* p`rcueihga g jds prdeuhtdr`s aghidagj`s4 Xi jg r`spu`stg `s qu` s

.qu` jg hdbp`t`ahig qu` trg`a hdasimd jgs ibpdrtghida`s s p`rcueihg g jds prdeuhtdr`s aghidagj`s*

rgza pdr jg hugj ti`a` qu` prdnioirs`)* `atdah`s jd qu` s` `st e`f`aei`aed* gj fiagj e` hu`atgs* `s

jg iahdbp`t`ahig* sdor` tded jg qu` eg hdbd r`sujtged pr`hids `j`vgeds* `a p`rcuihid e` jds

hdasubiedr`s y* `std ad ngy qu` pgsgrjd pdr gjtd'* e` dtrds prdeuhtdr`s aghidagj`s3 si* mrghigs g

jgs ibpdrtghida`s y gj b`adr pr`hid qu` dhgsidaga `a uag e`t`rbiageg b`rhgahg* jds

hdasubiedr`s mgstga b`ads eia`rd* stds t`aera bs iamr`sd eispdaioj` pgrg mgstgr `a dtrds

oi`a`s y s`rvihids* jd hugj o`a`fihig g jds prdeuhtdr`s* qu` oi`a pu`e`a s`r aghidagj`s!

Ge`bs e` jg r`euhhia d `jibiaghia e` jgs ogrr`rgs gj hdb`rhid `atr` p`rsdags e` eistiatgs

aghidagjiege`s* hda jds trgtgeds e` jior` hdb`rhid s` oushga jds simui`at`s doc`tivds3 .7) prdbdv`r

jgs hdaeihida`s pgrg jg hdbp`t`ahig custg< .?) iahr`b`atgr jgs dpdrtuaiege`s e` iav`rsia< .8)

prdpdrhidagr uag prdt`hhia ge`hugeg g jds e`r`hnds e` prdpi`ege iat`j`htugj< .5) `stgoj`h`r

prdh`sds `f`htivds pgrg jg `stibujghia e` jg prdeuhhia aghidagj< .0) fdb`atgr jg hddp`rghia

`atr` pgs`s gbimds* y .6) dfr`h`r uag sdjuhia g hdatrdv`rsigs* tded jd hugj gpuatg `a jg eir`hhia

hdrr`htg* sdor` tded si s` ngh` gprdpigegb`at`!

III

Huj `s* e`se` jg p`rsp`htivg e`j v`rege`rd jior` hdb`rhidqu` hdasist` `a gqu`jjg situghia `a

jg hugj jg hdbpdsihia .`j qu) y `j bdatd .`j huatd) e` ibpdrtghida`s y `xpdrtghida`s jd

e`t`rbiaga jds df`r`at`s y e`bgaegat`s* dfr`hi`aed y hdbprgaed `a `j b`rhged* sia aiama tipd

e` iat`rv`ahia e`j mdoi`rad* `j hdat`aied e` ua trgtged e` jior` hdb`rhid* e` v`rege`rd jior`

hdb`rhid4 @a `s`ahig `j simui`at`* qu` ad `xh`e` e` hiahd r`amjda`s3 G pgrtir e` tgj f`hng jds

mdoi`rads simagtgrids e` `st` trgtged s` hdbprdb`t`a g `jibiagr* tdtgj y e`fiaitivgb`at`* jgs

ogrr`rgs* grgah`jgrigs y e` hugjqui`r dtrd tipd* ibpu`stgs g jgs r`jghida`s hdb`rhigj`s `atr` jds

ngoitgat`s e` au`strds pgs`s! Ageg bs s` a`h`sitg pgrg pgsgr e`j prdt`hhidaisbd* `a

hugjqui`rg e` sus v`rsida`s* gj jior` hdb`rhid qu`* si `s `j v`rege`rd jior` hdb`rhid* ad ti`a` bs

qu` uag v`rsia* jg e`j tdtgj y gosdjutd r`sp`td g jg jio`rtge iaeivieugj y g jg prdpi`ege privgeg* jd

hugj `a `j boitd e`j hdb`rhid supda` qu` `j qu .hdbpdsihia) y `j huatd .bdatd)* tgatd e` jgs

ibpdrtghida`s hdbd e` jgs `xpdrtghida`s* jd e`t`rbiaga* sia aiamuag iat`rv`ahia

muo`ragb`atgj* dfr`hi`aed y hdbprgaed `a `j b`rhged* df`r`at`s y e`bgaegat`s* tgatd

aghidagj`s hdbd `xtrgac`rds!

7/28/2019 Tratados de Libre Comercio, lo correcto?

4/4

Urgtgeds e` jior` hdb`rhid* jd hdrr`htd4 5

Ngstg ndy jds trgtgeds e` jior` hdb`rhid* r`hdmieds `a hi`atds* y `a gjmuads hgsds ngstg `a bij`s

e` pmiags* nga eged hdbd r`sujtged ua hdb`rhid iat`raghidagj b`ads hdaeihidaged y jibitged

pdr jds mdoi`rads* p`rd jibitged y hdaeihidaged `a eistiatds mrgeds* qu` vga e`se` jg prdnioihia

pgrg ibpdrtgr e`t`rbiagegs b`rhgahgs ngstg jg ibpdsihia e` grgah`j`s g jg ibpdrtghia e`

dtrgs* tded `jjd e` uag bga`rg b`ads gmr`sivg qu` `a `j pgsged* p`rd tdegvg pr`s`at`! X` ng

gvgazged nghig jg jio`rtge* p`rd s` eistg buhnd e` ngo`r jj`mged g jg b`tg3 jds privij`mids

.prdt`hhida`s* gpdyds* suosieids* hdah`sida`s bdadpjihgs* `tht`rg) g fgvdr e` buhnds

prdeuhtdr`s aghidagj`s simu`a vim`at`s* y jd s`muira bi`atrgs p`reur` uag prdnioihia pgrg

ibpdrtgr* ua grgah`j qu` mrgv` gjmuag ibpdrtghia* gjmuag hudtg qu` jibit` jg hgatiege ibpdrtgeg*

gjma p`rbisd qu` hdaeihida` gjmuag ibpdrtghia!

Ndy* mrghigs g jds trgtgeds e` jior` hdb`rhid* `j iat`rhgboid `atr` p`rsdags e` eistiatgs

aghidagjiege`s `st b`ads hdaeihidaged y jibitged qu` gy`r* p`rd eistg buhnd e` pde`r

prghtihgrs` hda `at`rg jio`rtge* `jjd `a e`trib`atd e`j oi`a`stgr e` jds hdasubiedr`s*

hdasubiedr`s qu` sdbds tdeds!

@a `st`* hdbd `a buhnds dtrds t`bgs* ngy qu` ir bs gjj e` jg frdat`rg!

Grturd Egbb Gragj