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Infinitivo Pasado Simple Participio TraduccinArise Arose Arisen Surgir, levantarse
Awake Awoke Awoken DespertarseBe (am, are, is) Was/ Were Been Ser/ Estar
Bear Bore Borne/Born Soportar
Beat Beat Beaten GolpearBecome Became Become Llegar a serBegin Began Begun EmpezarBend Bent Bent DoblarBet Bet Bet Apostar
Bind Bound Bound AtarBite Bit Bitten Morder
Bleed Bled Bled SangrarBlow Blew Blown SoplarBreak Broke Broken Romper
Bring Brought Brought LlevarBroadcast Broadcast Broadcast Transmitir
Build Built Built ConstruirBurn Burnt/ burned Burnt/ burned QuemarBurst Burst Burst ExplotarBuy Bought Bought ComprarCan Could Poder
Catch Caught Caught CogerChoose Chose Chosen ElegirCome Came Come Venir
Cost Cost Cost CostarCut Cut Cut CortarDeal Dealt Dealt Comerciar/ TratarDig Dug Dug CavarDo Did Done Hacer
Draw Drew Drawn DibujarDream Dreamt Dreamt SoarDrink Drank Drunk BeberDrive Drove Driven ConducirEat Ate Eaten Comer
Fall Fell Fallen CaerFeed Fed Fed AlimentarFeel Felt Felt SentirFight Fought Fought LucharFind Found Found EncontrarFly Flew Flown Volar
Forget Forgot Forgotten OlvidarForgive Forgave Forgiven Perdonar
Get Got Got Conseguir, obtenerGive Gave Given Dar
Go Went Gone IrGrow Grew Grown Crecer
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Freeze Froze Frozen CongelarseHang Hung Hung ColgarHave Had Had TenerHear Heard Heard OrHide Hid Hidden Esconder(se)
Hit Hit Hit Golpear/ PegarHold Held Held SujetarHurt Hurt Hurt DolerKeep Kept Kept Guardar/ mantener/
cumplir una promesa
Know Knew Known Saber/ ConocerLay Laid Laid Poner/ Extender
Lead Led Led DirigirLie Lied Lied Mentir
Light Lied Lied Encender
Learn Learnt Learnt AprenderLeave Left Left Dejar/ AbandonarLend Lent Lent PrestarLet Let Let Permitir/ DejarLie Lay Lain Tumbarse/ Echarse
Lose Lost Lost PerderMake Made Made Hacer/ FabricarMean Meant Meant Significar, querer
decir
Meet Met Met Querer conocer,
reunirse conOvercome Overcame Overcome Superar, vencer
Pay Paid Paid PagarPut Put Put Poner
Read Read Read LeerRide Rode Ridden MontarRing Rang Rung LlamarRise Rose Risen Elevarse/ AlzarseRun Ran Run CorrerSay Said Said Decir
See Saw Seen VerSell Sold Sold Vender
Send Sent Sent EnviarSet Set Set ColocarSew Sewed Sewn Coser
Shine Shone Shone BrillarShow Showed Shown MostrarShut Shut Shut CallarseSing Sang Sung CantarSink Sank Sunk Hundirse
Sit Sat Sat SentarseSleep Slept Slept Dormir (se)
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Speak Spoke Spoken HablarSpell Spelt Spelt Deletrear
Shake Shook Shaken AgitarShoot Shot Shot DispararSmell Smelt Smelt Oler
Spend Spent Spent Gastar/ Pasar tiempoSpin Spun Spun Girar
Stand Stood Stood Estar de pieSteal Stole Stolen RobarSwim Swam Swum NadarTake Took Taken Coger, llevarTeach Taught Taught EnsearSpoil Spoilt/ed Spoiled/t Arruinar/ Estropear
Spread Spread Spread Difundir (se)/ untarSpring Sprang Sprung Saltar
Stick Stuck Stuck PegarSting Stung Stung Picar (un insecto)Stick Struck Struck GolpearSwear Swore Sworn JurarSweep Swept Swept Barrer
Tell Told Told Decir, contarThink Thought Thought PensarThrow Threw Thrown Arrojar, tirar
Understand Understood Understood EntenderWake Woke Woken Despertar(se)
Wear Wore Worn Ponerse, llevar puestoWin Won Won Ganar
Write Wrote Written EscribirTear Tore Torn Desgarrar/ Romper
(ms abstracto
Forbid Forbade Forbidden ProhibirWeep Wept Wept LlorarSwing Swung Swung Balancear, mecerSpit Spat Spat EscupirSpill Spilt Spilt Derramar
Slide Slid Slid DeslizarseLeap Leapt Leapt Saltar
Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Verb Significado
Act out RepresentarAsk for PedirAsk out Pedir (a alguien) salir con uno/a
Break away SepararseBreak down Romper (se), averiarse
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Break into Introducirse en, meterse enBreak off Partir (algo)Break out EstallarBreak up Separarse, romper (una relacin)Bring out Publicar, sacar
Bring up Educar, criarCall of Cancelar, suspenderCall on Pasar a ver, visitarCall up Llamar por telfono
Care about Preocuparse por, importarle (a uno/a)Carry on Continuar, llevar adelanteCash in Canjear
Catch on Ponerse de moda, tener xitoCatch up on Poner(se) al da
Check in Facturar el equipaje
Check out Pagar y marcharse (hotelCheer up AnimarClean up Limpiar, arreglar, ordenar
Come across Dar con, encontrar por casualidadCome apart Deshacerse, hacerse pedazosCome back Volver, regresarCome down Bajar
Come off Desprenderse, soltarseCome on Vamos!
Come over Venir, pasar, aparecer
Come up with Proponerse, sugerir, ocurrrsele a uno/a(una idea)
Count on Contar conCover up Ocultar, encubrirCut down Reducir, rebajar
Cut off Cortar, separar, aislarDeal in Comerciar en
Deal with Negociar, tratar de, resolver un problemaDress up Vestirse bien, con elegancia
Drop out of (school) Dejar (los estudios
End up AcabarFall for Volverse loco/a por
Fall in love EnamorarseFall off Caer(se) de
Feel up to Sentirse capazFeel like Apetecer, tener ganas de
Figure out Comprende, explicarseFill in Rellenar (impreso o documento)
Find out Descubrir, averiguarFit in Encajar, adaptarse a
Get ahead Progresar, tener xitoGet along with Llevarse bien con
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Get away Escapar(se)Get away with Salirse con la suya, quedar impune
Get back Volver, regresarGet by Arreglrselas
Get down Bajarse, agacharse
Get hold of Coger(se), agarrar(se) deGet into Entrar en, meterse enGet off Bajarse de (autobs o tren)
Get on (with) Llevarse bien (con)Get out of Librarse de, salir deGet over Reponerse, recuperarse de
Get togheter Reunir(se)Get up Levantarse
Give away Revelar, delatarGive back Devolver
Give in Darse por vencido/aGive out RepartirGive up Dejar, renunciar
Go along with ApoyarGo back Volver, regresarGo down Bajar descender, disminuir hundirse
Go off Marcharse, irseGo on Continuar, seguirGo out Salir
Go over Repasar
Go through with Llevar a caboGrow up Criarse, crecerHand in Entregar (SE SUELE USAR)
Hand over Entregar, pasar (algo a otra persona)Hang out Andar por ah, pasar el ratoHang up Colgar (el telfonoHold on Esperar
Pass away MorirHold up LevantarJoin in Tomar parte, participar
Keep off Mantenerse alejado/a, prohibido (pasar,pisar el csped, etc)
Keep on Seguir, continuarLeave out Omitir, saltarseLet down Decepcionar, defraudar
Let in Dejar entrar, hacer pasarListen in Escuchar (espiando)
Look after Cuidar aLook back on RecordarLook down on Menospreciar
Look for BuscarLook forward to Estar deseando
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Strike up Empezar (una conversacin)Switch off Apagar (la luz)Switch on Encender (la luz)Take after Parecerse aTake apart Desarmar (un aparato)
Pronombres van en medio y los Complementos (CD, CI,...) despus. Ej. Can I ask your
for something.
Vocabulary:
Word SignificadoForehead Frente
Eyebrows Cejas
Cheek Mejillas
Lips Labios
Chin MentnBust Pecho (mujer)
Chest Pecho (hombre)
Hips Caderas
Wrist Mueca (mano)
Hand Mano
Foot Pie
Feet Pies
Knee Rodillas
Thumb Pulgar
Fingers Dedos
Arm BrazoNeck Cuello
Shoulder Hombros
Elbow Codo
Waist Cintura
Bottom Culo
Thigh Muslo
Ankle Tobillo
Toes Dedos de los pies
Heel Taln
Yawn Bostezar
Nod Mover (cabecear)Shake hands Dar la mano
Blown your nose Sonarse
Fold your arms Cruzarse de brazos
Bite your nails Morderte las uas
Comb your hair peinarte
CharacterOppositesPositives Negatives
Warm and friendly Cold and unfriendlyKind Unkind
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Nice, pleasant Horrible, unpleasantGenerous MeanOptimistic PessimisticCheerful (alegre, jovial) MiserableRelaxed and easy-going (trato facil) Tense (nervioso)
Strong/ strength (fuerza) Weak/ weakness (debilidad)Sensitive InsensitiveSensible (sensato)Honest DishonestHard working (trabajador) Lazy (perezoso, vago)Punctual Not very punctual, always lateReliable (de fiar) UnreliableClever, bright, smart Stupid, thick (burro), jerk (idiota)Flexible (de pensar) InflexibleAmbitious UnambitiousShy (timido)
Self- confident (seguro de si mismoReserved (reservado, de personaEmotional (sentimentalInitiative (persona que toma lainiciativa)Comoun- sense (sentido comn
Human feelingsNoun AdjectiveLove -
Hate -Happiness HappySadness SadAnger AngryFear Afraid of/ frightened ofPride Proud ofJealousy Jealous ofEmbarrassment Embarrased/ Embarrassing
Upsed (disgustado)
Ways ofWhisper Susurrar/ susurroWhistle SilbarShout GritarStare Mirar fijamenteGlance Echar un vistazoStroll PasearMarch MarcharClap AplaudirKnock on a door Llamar a la puerta
Wave goodbye Saludar con la manoPoint at something or someone Apuntar
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Press a buttom ApretarPunch someone Dar un puetazo
Family
Relatives/ relations Parientes
Widower/ widow Viudo/ viuda
Inherit Heredar
Surname/ Family Name Apellido
Full name Nombre y apellidos
Partner Pareja/ compaero
Old friend Viejo amigo
Close Friend Amigo ntimo en el que confas
Best Friend Mejor amigo
Colleagues Compaeros (trabajo)
Ex- husband/ wife/ boyfriend/ girlfriend
0-1 Baby
1-2 A toddler (nio pequeo)
2-12 A child/ childhood (niez)
13/17 Teenager
+18 Adult
20-30 In your twenties
30-40 In your thirties
40+ Middle-aged/ in middle age
60 or 65 Retirement/ retired
+75 Old age/ elderly (anciano)
I was born Yo nac
I grew up Yo crec
I went to the University Fu a la universidad
I met a boy Conoc a un chico
I went out with him Sal con l
We have a lot of Rows Broncas/ Peleas
We split up/ broke up Nos separamos
Marriage
I fell in love Me enamorI fell in love with him Me enamor de l
I got married Me cas
I got pregnant Me qued embarazada
I had my first child Tuve mi primer hijo
I expected my second child = to be
pregnant
Espero mi segundo hijo
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Describing a flat or houseDark/ light
Noisy/ quiet
Draughty (mucha corriente)
Heat (calentar)
Central heating system (sistema calefaccin central)In Good/Bad conditions (buen estado)
Huge/ enormous
Tiny (minusculo)
RoomsLounge/ living room
Study (despacho)
Utility room (cuarto para la lavadora)
Spare room (habitacin de invitados)
Guest (invitado)Playroom
LoungeCD player/ Hi-fi/ music system
Carpet (alfombra)
Vase
Coffee table
Remote control
On the Sofa
LampIn the Armchair
Curtains
Have a look (echar un vistazo)
Turn on / off
Turn up/ down subir/bajar volumen
Turn over cambiar de canal
KitchenFreezer
CutlerySpoon
Fork
Knife
Fridge
Sink (pila)
Dishwasher
Stool (taburete)
Taps (grifos)
Cooker (cocina)
In the Oven (horno)
In the Washing machineCubboards
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Food mixer (batidora)
Kettle (tetera)
Saucepan (olla)
Frying pan (sartn)
Tumble dryer (secadora
Make the coffeePut the milk back in the fridge
BedroomChest of drawers (comoda con cajones)
Lamp
Set the Alarm clock
Put on myPyjamas
Pillows
Duvet (nrdico)Get into Bed
Bedside table (mesita)
Wardrobe (armario ropero)
Switched off (apagar)
Bookshelf
BathroomShower
Bath
Mirror
Towel (toalla
Washbasin (lavarse las manos lavabo)
Toillet
Towel rail (toallero)
HouseworkClean and tidy
Untidy
Clothes all over the floor
Do the washing-up (fregar)
Do the washing (lavar la ropa)Do the ironing (planchar)
Hoover (pasar la aspiradora y aspiradora)
Polish (limpiar)
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Grammar
Modal Verbs
Verb Translate Example
Can
Poder Can you drive me home?
Saber He can play the guitar
Pedir favores
Be able to
(past, present,
future and
compost time
Ser capaz de
Saber He's able to play the drums
Poder He's able to drive
Can't No poder, algo que es
imposible
She can't win the Oscar, the other
actress is better
Could (past)
+ formal
Sabra He could play the guitar
Podra Could you drive me home?
Poda
Hacer sugerencias You could dry asking her for help
May Probabilidad/Posibilidad
Puede que
Javier Bardem may play the main
character
Pedir favores de forma
educada (muy forma,
ms que el could)
May I use your phone?
Might Probabilidad/posibilidad
Quizs, casi imposible
Javier Bardem might play the maincharacter
Would
Condicionales
Favor de forma educada Would you please drive me home?
Invitar Would you like a drink?
Must
(only present,
sino Have to)
Obligacin, cuando la
autoridad es la ley:
Deber de, tener que,
deber
You must left now.
To have to
(frequent use)
Obligacin, necesidad,
tener que.
Do you have to left now?
Need to (
synonym of
before)
Tener que, deber You need to left quickly
Needn't No es necesario que, falta
de obligacin. No tienes
que, no tienes por qu
She needn't wait for us
Don't have to She doesn't have to wait for us.
Mustn't Prohibido no debes You mustn't arrive late.
Should (frequent
use)
Deberas
Consejo/ opinin
You should improve your
pronunciation
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Ought to (apenas
se utiliza)
Deberas
Consejo/ opinin
You ought to improve your
pronunciation
Shall Ofrecerse a hacer un
favor
Shall I help you with your project?
Shall we dance?
Modal Perfects
Verb Translate Example
Should/ Ought to + have
+ Verb participle
Debera haber She should have ask for
permission
Shouldn't have + Verb
participle
No deberan haber They shouldn't have told
anybody
Must + have + Verb
participle
Debe de haber The documentary must
have already started
May + have + Verbparticiple
Puede haber Kim may have miss thebus
Might + have + Verb
participle
Podra haber Kim might have miss the
bus
Could + have + Verb
participle
Pudo haber The author could have
written a more
interesting story
Couldn't + have + Verb
participle
No pudo haber He couldn't have spent all
the money
Needn't + have + Verb
participle
No haca falta que You needn't have got up
so early
Verb -ed or -ing
Adjective -ed Describen como se siente alguien, sentimiento propioAdjective -ing Describen un sustantivo que provoca un sentimiento o estado, es
algo que te lo ha provocado
I was amazed when I hear the News.
I went to see Shakira in concert. She was amazing.
Verb with preposition
Verb Translate
Accuse of Acusar deApply for Solicitar
Complain about Quejarse deHear of Or hablar de
Laugh at Reirse deLaugh with Reirse con
Listen to Escuchar aParticipate in Participar en
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Protect from Proteger deProvide with Proveer de, proporcionarReplace with Sustituir por
Rely on Confiar enWalk by Pasar al lado de
Dream of/ about Soar con
Reported Speech
Present Simple Past SimpleStudents go to class everyday He said (that) students went to class
everyday
Past Simple Past Perfect SimpleStudents went to class He said (that) students had gone to class.
Future Simple Conditional with wouldStudents will go to class He said (that) students would go to class
Present Continuous Past ContinuousStudents are going to class He said (that) students were going to class
Past Continuous Past Perfect ContinuousStudents were going to class He said (that) students had been going to
class
Present Perfect Simple Past Perfect SimpleStudents have gone to class He said (that) students had gone to class
Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect ContinuousStudents have been going to class He said (that) students had been going to
class
EXCEPTIONSPast Perfect Simple Past Perfect Simple
Students had gone to class He said (that) students had gone to class
Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect ContinuousStudents had been gone to class He said (that) students had been gone to
class
Modals to reported speech
Can CouldMay MightMust Must/ have toWill Would
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Expressions to reported speechNow Then
Today That dayYesterday The previous day/ the day beforeLast week The previous week/ the week before
A month ago The previous month/ the month beforeTomorrow The following day/ the day after/ the
next dayNext week The following week/ the week after/ the
next weekHere There
This/These That/Those
Reported questions
YES/NO QUESTIONSAsk if/ whether
Does the lesson start at eleven o'clock? She asked if/ whether the lessonstarted at eleven o'clock
Is Paul Irish? He asked if/ whether Paul was IrishWH- QUESTION
What Who Which Where When Why HowWhere is the gym? The girl asked where the gym was
How can students improve their marks? He asked how students couldimprove their marks
Reported Orders
Keep quiet The teacher talk us to keep quietDon't be back late She ordered me not to be back late
Reported Suggestion
Let's take the bus! He suggested that we take the busLet's started tomorrow! She suggested starting the following day
Reporting Verbs
Generally: say, tell, ask Affirmative: accept, admit, answer, insist Questions: question, wonder (preguntarse a si mismo), want to know, request Orders: order, shout, demand, warn (advertir) Suggest: advise (aconsejar), suggest, recommend, invite
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THE PASSIVE
Time Verb Active Voice Passive Voice
Present Simple Doctors help patients Patients are helped by doctorsPresent Continuous Are helping Are being helpedPast Simple Helped Were helpedFuture Simple Will helped Will be helpedPresent Perfect Simple Have helped Have been helpedModals Should help Should be helpedPast Continuous Were helping Were being helpedPast Perfect Simple Had helped Had been helpedModal Perfect Must have helped Must have been helpedHave to Have to help Have to be helpedBe going to Are going to help Are going to be helped
Se utiliza el verbo to be en la voz pasiva (mismo tiempo verbal que en la activa) y el V
en participio.Voz activa --> lo ms comn es que el CI pase a ser el sujeto en la voz pasiva, pero
tambin puede ser el CD.
Conditionals clauses
1
Conditional
If/ Unless +
Present Simple
Lo que ocurrir si
pasa la previsin
Fut Simple If you give me your
mobile number, I
will send you un
SMS
May/Might +
Infinitive
If you chat on the
net, you may/ might
meet people from
England
Present Simple If you press the
button , the
computer switches
on.
Imperative Close the windowsif you don't want to
catch a cold.
2
Conditional
If/ Unless + Past
Simple
(were en todas las
personas
Would + Infinite If you didn't work
so hard, you would
go out more.
(Hiptesis poco
probable que ocurra
Could/Might +Infinitive
You could/ might goon a date with Anne
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if you asked her. (La
probabilidad es
menor
3Conditional
If/ Unless + Past
Perfect
Hiptesis
imposible, se
refiere a l pasado
Would + have +
Participle
If I had finished all
my work, I would
have gone out with
them
Could/ Might + have
+ Participle
You could/ might
have met Kim if you
had gone to the club
Wish Clauses
1 Wish + Past Simple Deseo en elpresente
I wish I had a
computer.
I wish Susan were
in love with me.
2 Wish + Past Perfect Se refiere al pasado I wish I hadswitched off my
mobile phone.
I wish he hadn't
called me
3 Wish + could/would + Infinitive
Se refiere al futuro I wish she would
call me.
I wish I could driveWish + Would -->
slo se usa si hay
dos sujetos
distintos.Si es el mismo
sujerto es con could
OJAL + SUBJUNTIVO (WISH)IF ONLY --> DESEO MUY FUERTE, EJ. IF ONLY YOU WEREHERE.EL WERE SE UTILIZA EN TODAS LAS FORMAS VERBALES (ENLUGA DE WAS).
COMPARISON + than
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-ER 1 Slaba o 2 slabas (terminada en-y
Cheap = cheaper -y = ier
Large = larger Lucky = luckierFast = faster Easy = easierThin = thinner Early = earlier
Pretty = prettier
More (2 slabas o ms) ADVERBIOS -lyMore serious SeriouslyMore expensive ExpensivelyMore often Quietly
More comfortable Slowly
-ER moreCleverer More cleverNarrower More narrowQuieter More quieterShallower More shallowSimpler More simple
IrregularGood, well BetterBad, badly WorseFar Further / FartherFurther (tambin significa ms oadicional)
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SUPERLATIVEThe -est The MostIrregularGood/well --> best Bad --> worst
Far --> furthest/ farthest
Oldest/EldestThe old --> the oldest Eldest only people when you talk
about the family
In (Places) What is the longest river in theworld?It was the best in the hotel.
Who is the youngest student inthe class?Of (time) Of the year/ Of your lifePresent Perfect after What's the most important
decision you have ever had tomake?That was the best holiday I've hadfor a long time
Still (todava):
situacin continua, no ha parado o cambiado.
It's 10 o'clok and Joe is still in bed.
en medio de la frase con el verbo como el not: ej. Chris was stillworking. Chris still works.Normalmente en positivo, pero puede ir en negativo con matiz desorpresa o impaciencia. Por ejemplo. I sent him an invitation weeksago and he still hasn't replied. (debera haber respondido)
Any more/ Any longer (ya no). Al final de la frase.Lucy doesn't work here any more (any longer).
No longer (ya no) en medio de la fraseLucy no longer works here.
Yet (hasta ahora, ya, todava)Principalmente en las frases negativas.
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He isn't here yet. Is he here yet?Va final de la frase.Se suele usar con el Present Perfect.Frase negativa y preguntas, al final.
Yet/StillAlready (antes de lo que se esperaba) en medio de la frase. Ej. She hasalready left. I've just had lunch and I'm already hungry.
At/ On/ In (time)
AtUna hora/tiempo delda
At five o'clockAt 11.45At midnightAt lunchtimeAt sunset (puesta desol)
At nightAt the weekendAt Christmas(25)At the momentAt presentAt the same time
OnDas y fechas On friday/ fridays
On 16th may 2009On Christmas dayOn my birthday
On FridaymorningOn SundayafternoonOn Mondayevening
INPerodos mslargos (meses,aos,estaciones)
In octoberIn winterIn 1998In the past/ in the
futureIn the 18th century
In the morningIn the afternoonIn the eveningIn a few minutes
In six monthsIn a weekIn a moment
Cuantotiempo noslleva haceralgo
I learnt to drive infour weeks
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On time In timePuntual, que no llega tarde. Pasaal mismo tiempo que se habaplaneado
Para algo o para hacer algo contiempo de sobra
Lo opuesto de be on time es belate Lo puesto es too late
Just in time (casi demasiadotarde, por los pelos)
At the end (of something) In the endCuando algo termina. Ej. at theend of the month, at the end of thefilm, at the end of January
Finalmente. Cuando decimos culera el resultado final de unasituacin.
We sold it in the end.In the end, he just walked out ofthe roomHe didn't go anywhere in theend.
Lo contrario: at the beginning of Lo contrario: at first
AT, ON, IN (position)
IN ON AT80% dentro de Superficies (lneascomo pared, pgina,mesa)
Un punto en elespacioUna rotonda, unaesquina, una paradade autobs
In a roomIn a buildingIn a boxIn a gardenIn a townIn a countryIn the city centerIn a poolIn the seaIn a river
On the wallOn the doorOn the floorOn the tableOn her noseOn a pageOn an islandOn the cost
At the bus stopAt the doorAt the roundaboutAt reception
In a line/ row/ queueIn the skyIn the world
In an officeIn a department
On the left/ rightOn the ground floor/first floor, second
floorOn a map
At the top (la parte dearriba)At the bottom (la
parte de abajo)At the end
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In a book, in a paperIn a magazine/ letterIn bedIn the country/
countrysideIn a picture
On a menu/ listOn a farmOn the way (decamino)
In hospitalIn prisonIn jail (entre rejas)
At workAt schoolAt universityAt college
In + localidades
In a villageIn Paris
On + transportes
pblicosOn a busOn a trainOn a plainOn a shipOn a motorbike
At home (algo en
casa)
In + transportprivadosen:
In a carIn a taxi
On + transportes sinmotor:On a bikeOn a horse
At + evento ej. At aparty, at aconference, at themeeting, at awedding, at a concert.
In+ edificiosEn el edificio en smismoAll the rooms in thehotel have a air
At + edificiosDonde tiene lugar uneventoAt station, at airportAt somebody house,at the doctor's
Writting:
Advantages or disadvantages: Ttulo Introduccin o planteamiento con pregunta Desarrollo a favor y en contra con ejemplos Conclusin que resume tema y contesta a la pregunta de la introduccin
Connectors: On the one hand On the other hand
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In contrast In the first place Firstly Secondly Moreover
Furthermore Finally In conclusion To sum up --> en resumen In short --> en resumen
Historia (story) Ttulo Introduccin Desarrollo Conclusin
Expression for time When/ As --> cuando, a
medida que
While Before After As soon as --> en cuanto By the time Until During
Yesterday All night A week later Last summer It all began when It was a cold play Before I knew it
Frequently First/ At first
Then/ next/ later In the beginning To begin with Meanwhile --> mientras tanto, al mismo tiempo Finally At last In the end
Carta informal
Fecha (derecha) Saludo,
Introduccino It was great to hear from you!o I've got so much to tell youo Sorry I haven't written for so longo Thank you so much for...o I was happy to hear that...o I was sorry to hear that...o Congratulations on...o I hope you had...
Desarrollo Conclusin
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o That's all for nowo I must sign off now (me despido ya)o Give my regards to...o Can't wait to hear from youo Looking forward to seeing you
Despedidao Take care, --> cuidateo Be well, --> cuidateo Please write soon,o Kind Regards,o Regards,o Best wishes,o Love,
Opinion Essay
Introduccin: tema y opinin Desarrollo: apoyo con razones, hechos y ejemplos. Incluyendo una nueva
idea en cada prrafo. Conclusin: da opinin otra vez con otras palabras.
Connectors: In my opinion As I see it It seems to me that It is clear that I think/ feel/ believe that I agree/ strongly (fuertemente)
disagree
As for as I'm concerned (porlo que a m me concierne)
personally Obviously Clearly Of course (Un)Fortunatelly
Adverbs Extremely Completely Totally Really Very Quite
Pretty/ Fairly (Bastante) Rather (prefiero) Slightly (poco) A bit (un poco) not at all Definitely
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11th March 2013
Hi Anne,
I've got so much to tell you. The last Christmas was incredible. My parent surprised me
with a trip to London. They talked with my flatmates and prepared this trip. Finally, my
flatmates and I went to London to 26th December.
London is amazing city and it's beautiful in December. When we were in London, allthe city was snow. We visited different places such as Piccadilly Circus, British
Museum, Camden, Tower Bridge and other emblematic places as well.
I really recommended visit London is a magic city and people is very friendly and
helpful.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Best wishes
Esther
Once upon a time, in a far away country, there was a little girl very curious. That child
was very small, intelligent and she loved looking for anything. When she listened thatsomeone had lost a cup, bag, ball, book or other stuff as well, she decided look for any
place since to find it.
One day, she listened that a farmer had seen a treasure in a meadow. The treasure was
consisting by thousands of gold coins however, when he went to got the treasure, these
disappeared it.
Since that day to now, she searched by all meadows, but she wasn't lucky. Finally, when
she was giving up, she looked a rainbow and under its, she there was a treasure. She ran
to the treasure, nevertheless it appeared a goblin and he explicated her that it was his
treasure.
When I was a child, I wanted to travel around the world. I remember that I dreamed
with travel and visit other countries such as Peru, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Norway,
UK, Ireland, China or Australia as well. In my mind, I imagined me travelling in
balloon like Willy Fog.
I remember one time, when I planned a trip for the Savannah. I wanted to look all
animals, specially lions and elephants. In my imagination, I think that I could stay and
life with these animals. It's was very stupid, however I thought lions were similar to cats
and they could be pets.
Finally, when I grew up, I decided to realise some travels, although I will wait to have a
good job.
What do you think about shopping on the Internet?
Nowadays, everyone use Internet to talk with friends, look for offers, watch films or
buy anything. However, do you think it's the same shopping on Internet that in a shop?
In my opinion, shop on the Internet it's better because you're able to buy anything such
as cloth, trips or geek's stuff. Also, you can compare all website for the best offer.
In contrast, there are something like clothes that I prefer buy in a shop. When you buy
on the Internet, you aren't sure about the size.
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Letter in which advice a friend because she is going to do a interview.
1/5/13
Hi Saray,
I was happy to hear that you have an interview for your dreams work. I'm sure that youwill do very well, however you need to control your nerves.
You are the best for this job. For this reason you can keep your calm and show you very
secure. Also, you can explain all your experience and your strong preparation.
On the other hand, you are a few shy. You could show a few extroverted and talk with
them without fear.
Can't wait to hear from you.
Good luck,
Esther
Child coach potato
Have you heard about the American children who are coach potatoes? This is a strange
phenomenon in USA, however this phenomenon is being expanded to others countries.
Nowadays, nobody knows the motive, but the phenomenon of the child coach potato is
very worrying.
In my opinion, I think that it is one of the consequences of the Globalization. Today we
can see a lot of huge foreign companies in our country. For instance, how many Burger
Kings are there in your city? or, how many Coca-cola types are there in your
supermarket?
Most of the fast food or multinational products are prejudicial and dangerous for us
healthy. And this fact is connected with the child coach potato.On the other hand, children had changed their activities and plays. These days they
prefer play with the PlayStation or chat with their friends online.
Homework: The shoes I bought were uncomfortable. I wish I hadn't bought them. Fiona doesn't know where Tim is now. She wishes Tim would call her. Their neighbour's car makes a terrible noise. They wish their neighbour had a
new car.
She told them a lie. She wishes she had told them the true. Our time didn't practise enough so we lost. We wish had practised more before
the play.
Opinion
Getting a tan
Homework:
The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train. It takesby car.
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Dan and I went for a run. I ran ten kilometers. Dan stopped aftereight kilometers. I ran Dan.
Chris and Joe both did badly in the test. Chris got 30%, but Joe onlygo 25%. Joe did Chris in the test.
I expected my friends to arrive at about 4 o'clock. In fact they arriveat 2.30. My friends I expected. You can go by bus or by train. The buses run every 30 minutes. The
trains run every hour. The buses the trains.
Introduccin: tema y opinin Desarrollo: apoyo con razones, hechos y ejemplos. Incluyendo una nueva
idea en cada prrafo. Conclusin: da opinin otra vez con otras palabras.
Connectors: In my opinion As I see it It seems to me that It is clear that I think/ feel/ believe that I agree/ strongly (fuertemente)
disagree
As for as I'm concerned (porlo que a m me concierne)
personally Obviously Clearly Of course (Un)Fortunately
Adverbs Extremely Completely Totally Really Very Quite Pretty/ Fairly (Bastante) Rather (prefiero) Slightly (poco)
A bit (un poco) not at all Definitely
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