Post on 02-Feb-2016
• El CampaneroFinish each sentence so that it makes sense in SPANISH.
Los ______ juegan en el _________ con _______.
Hay más de _____ estudiantes en __ _______.
Tu ves __ muchas personas en __ __________.
Me gusta comer _____ con ___________.• Review Question
– ¿Como se llama el día después del sábado?
lunes, 4 de mayo 2015
• El CampaneroFinish each sentence so that it makes sense in SPANISH.Ejempols
Los niños juegan en el parque con sus amigos.
Hay más de 100 estudiantes en la escuela.
Tu ves a muchas personas en la tiendaMe gusta comer ensalada con pollp.
• Review Question– ¿Como se llama el día después del
sábado?– domingo
lunes, 4 de mayo 2015
Los Días, Los Meses, y Las Estaciones
Los 7 días de la semana.
lunesmartes
miércolesjuevesviernessábadodomingo
¿Cuáles son los meses del año?
enero, febrero, marzo,
abril, mayo, junio,
julio, agosto, septiembre,
octubre, noviembre, y diciembre
¿Cuáles son las estaciones del año?
el invierno
la primvera
el verano
el otoño
Los meses del año.
enero febrero marzo
(el invierno)
En el invierno…--hace mucho frío.
--nieva. --hace viento.
--llueve.
Los meses del año.
abril mayo junio
(la primavera)
En la primavera …--hace sol.
--hace buen tiempo.
Los meses del año.
julio agosto septiembre
(el verano)
En el verano...--hace sol.
--hace mucho calor.
--hace 80 grados en la playa.
--hace 100 grados en el desierto.
Los meses del año.
octubre noviembre diciembre
(el otoño)l
En el otoño...
--hace frío.
--llueve.
--hace entre 58 y 70 grados en San Diego.
¿Cuáles son los días de la semana?lunesmartes
miércolesjuevesviernessábadodomingo
• El Campanero– Complete each sentence with your
preferences, yes write the WHOLE sentence.– El mejor día de la semana es __________.– El peor día de la semana es ___________.– El ________ es más divertido que __________.– Me gusta descansar cada __________.
• Culture Question– ¿Por qué celebramos el 5 de mayo?
martes, 5 de mayo 2015
5 de mayo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIICWQyK72Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCQRu5wrgHk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ixNknueLRU
Text: http://www.history.com/images/media/pdf/cincodemayoSG.pdf
Misconception: Cinco De Mayo is Mexico’s Independence Day.
Fact: Mexican Independence is commemorated on September 16, when the revolutionary Priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla lead a call to arms that amounted to a declaration of war against the Spanish colonial government in 1810.(~50 years before Cinco de Mayo)
El Cinco de Mayo, “The Fifth of May”, is a celebration in areas of Mexico,
commemorating the victory of Mexican forces led by General Ignacio Zaragoza over French Expeditionary forces in the Battle of Puebla on
May 5, 1862.
Cinco De Mayo: • To force payment for Mexico’s outstanding debt, Britain, Spain & France
sent troops to Mexico.
• Mexico’s democratically elected President Benito Juárez made agreements with the British and the Spanish, who promptly recalled their armies, but the French stayed.
• Emperor Napoleon III wanted to secure French dominance in Mexico and install one of his relatives, Archduke
Maximilian of Austria, as ruler of Mexico.
• Confident of a quick victory, 6,500 French soldiers marched on to Mexico City, encountering stiff resistance along the way, before Zaragoza struck out to intercept the French invaders.
On May 5, 1862, Zaragoza's militia were ill-equipped and outnumbered,
but were able to prevent French dragoons from taking the field and
overwhelming the Mexican infantry.
Utilizing the inhospitable terrain and a stampede of cattle set off by local
peasants, the Mexicans stopped the French invasion that day.
The French Emperor, upon learning of the failed invasion, immediately
dispatched another 30,000 soldiers.
By 1864, the French succeeded in defeating the Mexican army and occupying Mexico City. Archduke Maximillian became Emperor of
Mexico.
• Maximilian's rule was short-lived.
• Mexican rebels opposed to his rule resisted, seeking the aid of the United States.
• Once the American Civil War was over, the U.S. military began supplying Mexicans with weapons and ammunition.
• By 1867, the rebels finally defeated the French and deposed their puppet Emperor.
• El Campanero• How do you say the following sentences in
Spanish.Julia likes to play the piano.My brother plays soccer.The girls just came from the movie
theater.I prefer to run in the morning.
• Review Question– If you want to say “the boy” you say “El chico” – el is a _______
____________.
miercoles, 6 de Mayo 2015
Definite Articles!
The Definite Articles:
A definite article is the equivalent of the word “the” in English.
The Definite Articles: In both English and Spanish, nouns
name people, animals, places, or things.
All SPANISH nouns have a masculine or feminine gender:
El chico =the boy La chica = the girl El sombrero = the hat La falda = the skirt
Definite Articles (“the”)
Masculine
singular =
Feminine
singular =
Masculine plural
=
Feminine plural
=
The Definite Articles:
El amigo: gender = masculine number = singular
What definite article do you need when you make the noun plural because you have more than one amigo?
___________ amigos.
The girl = ____________________ The girls _____________________ The boy ___________________________ the boys ___________________ The cookie _____________________ The cookies __________________ The man _________________ The men ________________
The Definite Articles:
When nouns identify ONE item, they are singular.
The friend = 1 friend = el amigo The friend = 1 friend = la amiga Both “el amigo” and “la amiga” refer
to 1 thing. “El amigo” is 1 masculine friend. “La amiga” is 1 feminine friend.
The Definite Articles:
When identifying more than one item, the definite article is plural (more than 1):
El amigo -> Los amigos = the friends (plural, masculine) Juan, Carlitos, and Sergio. Santiago, Malena, Nacho.
La amiga ->Las amigas = the friends (plural, feminine) Patricia, Valentina, Tatiana
The Definite Articles:
Definite Article
Noun
Singular(one)
ElThe
ChicoBoy
Plural(more than one)
LosThe
ChicosBoys
Singular(one)
LaThe
ChicaGirl
Plural(more than one)
LasThe
ChicasGirls
MASCUL
INE
FEMININE
The Definite Articles:
In Spanish, the definite article that goes with each noun will match its gender and number. (masc or fem) (how many= singular or plural)
EXAMPLELos sombreros = the hatsGender : masculineNumber : pluralLOS is correct.
Indefinite Articles
Indefinite Articles
In English, the equivalent of to indefinite article is “a” or “some.”
Ex: A girl, some girls A boy, some boys
Indefinite Articles
In Spanish, the indefinite article ALSO agrees with GENDER and NUMBER. (masc/fem) (sing/plural)A boy = un chicoSome boys = unos chicos
A girl = una chicaSome girls = unas chicas
Indefinite Articles (“a” or “some”)
Masculine
singular =
Feminine
singular =
Masculine plural
=
Feminine plural
=
A girl ______________ Some girls _________________ A boy________________ some boys ___________________ a cookie _____________________ Some cookies __________________ a man _________________ some men ________________
Indefinite Articles
Indefinite Article
Noun
Singular(one)
UnA
ChicoBoy
Plural(more than one)
UnosSome
ChicosBoys
Singular(one)
UnaA
ChicaGirl
Plural(more than one)
UnasSome
ChicasGirls
MASCUL
INE
FEMIN
INE
Indefinite Articles
Try these:1. A hat __________________.
2. A shirt ___________________.
3. A friend (masc)__________________.
4. A woman ____________________.
Indefinite Articles
Try these:1. Some friends (masc)
_____________________.
2. Some pants ________________________.
3. Some men ________________________.
4. Some shirts _____________________.
Indefinite Articles
Let’s mix them up!1. A sweater________________________2. Some jackets ___________________3. Some dresses_________________4. Some socks ___________________5. A hat ___________________
Def and Indef
1. The boys _____________________2. The girl ____________________3. A friend (fem)
____________________4. Some T-shirts
___________________5. The jeans _____________________
1. _____(a) camisa.2. _______ (some) vestidos.3. _____(a) sombrero.4. _____(some) faldas.
• El CampaneroUse each verb in a sentence (in SPANISH) Remember to CONJUGATE when needed.
1. Preferir2. Jugar3. Entender4.Cerrar
• Review Question• Nombra los colores en la bandera de México.
jueves, 7 de mayo 2015
The Colors in SpanishLos Colores en
Español
The Colors in SpanishLos Colores en
Español
Red Purple
Blue Pink
Yellow Grey
Green Brown
Orange Black
REDROJOREDROJO
[roxo]
ROJO… Apple Fire Truck
Manzana Coche de Bomberos
BLUEAZULBLUEAZUL
[a’Θul]
AZUL…The Ocean The Sky
El Océano El Cielo
YELLOWAMARILLOYELLOW
AMARILLO
[ama’riλo]
AMARILLO…The Sun Bananas
El Sol Plátanos
GREENVERDEGREENVERDE
[berδe]
VERDE…Grass Money
Hierba Dinero
ORANGENARANJAORANGENARANJA
[na’ranxa]
NARANJA…Orange Pumpkin
Naranja Calabaza
PURPLEMORADOPURPLE
MORADO
[mo’raδo]
Morado…Grapes Plum
Uvas Ciruela
PINKROSAPINKROSA
[rosa]
ROSA…Flowers Flamingo
Flores Flamenco
GREYGRISGREYGRIS
[gris]
GRIS…Elephant Mouse
Elefante Ratón
BROWNMARRÓNBROWNMARRÓN
[ma’rron]
MARRÓN…Bear Tree Trunk
Oso Tronco de Árbol
BLACKNEGROBLACKNEGRO
[neνro]
NEGRO…Spider Crow
Araña Cuervo
REVIEWREPASO
Red → Rojo →Manzana
Blue → Azul → El Cielo
Yellow → Amarillo → Platanos
Green → Verde → Dinero
Orange → Naranja → Calabaza
REVIEWREPASO
Purple → Morado → Uvas
Pink → Rosa → Flamenco
Grey → Gris → Elefante
Brown → Marrón → Oso
Black → Negro → Cuervo
QUIZPRUEBA
1. Which of the following colors is the word for green?
RosaVerdeNaranja
GOOD WORK!¡BIEN HECHO!
I’M SORRYLO SIENTO
Try again…
QUIZPRUEBA
2. Which of the following is associated with rojo?
El cieloFlamencoCoche de Bomberos
GOOD WORK!¡BIEN HECHO!
That is correct!!
I’M SORRYLO SIENTO
Try again…
QUIZPRUEBA
3. Marrón is Spanish for…
BrownBlueBlack
I’M SORRYLO SIENTO
Try again…
CORRECT!¡CORRECTA!
Very Good!¡Muy Bien!
QUIZPRUEBA
4. The ocean is which color?
AzulVerdeRosa
I’M SORRYLO SIENTO
Try again…
CORRECT!¡CORRECTA!
Very Good!¡Muy Bien!
QUIZPRUEBA
5. El sol is what color?
NaranjaRojoAmarillo
I’M SORRYLO SIENTO
Try again…
GOOD WORK!¡BIEN HECHO!
This is the end of the colors lesson.
• El Campanero
– Write 4 activities that you like more than studying, complete sentences IN SPANISH!
• Review Question– ¿Cómo se llama “hand” en Español?
viernes, 8 de mayo 2015
https://www.google.com/search?q=cinco+de+mayo+ppt&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=667&source=lnms&sa=X&ei=JeJGVYHSN4WmgwSp8YDQCg&ved=0CAUQ_AUoAA&dpr=1#q=partes+del+cuerpo+ppt
Apuntes: DecirDecir= to say/tell***Irregular “yo” form and stem verb (e-i); often followed by “que”
Singular Pronouns Plural Pronouns
Yo digo Nosotros(as)noun + “y yo” decimos
Tú dices Vosotros(as) decís
ElElla diceUsted
EllosEllas dicenUstedes
Ex: My mom says that we have to clean.
. Ex: Lupe and Marco say “Good morning” everyday.
. Ex: Lupe says that she is going to the market.
. Ex: Miguel and I say that videogames are expensive.
.
Singular Pronouns Plural Pronouns
Yo salgo Nosotros (as)noun + “y yo” salimos
Tú sales Vosotros (as) salís
ElElla saleUsted
EllosEllas salenUstedes
Apuntes: SalirSalir=to leave/go out***Irregular “yo” form; often followed by “de”
Ex: I leave the party.
.
Ex: We leave the baseball game.
. Ex: Irma and Jorge leave the movie theatre.
. Ex: You leave the house.
.
Vocabulario—El Cuerpo(Journal page 170)
1. la cabeza2. la mano3. los dedos4. la oreja5. la nariz6. la boca7. la cara8. el brazo9. el estómago10. las piernas
Vocabulario—El Cuerpo(Journal page 170)
11. los pies12. los dedos del pie13. el codo14. la frente15. el mentón/ la barbilla16. la muñeca17. la rodilla18. el tobillo19. los labios20. el pelo/el cabello
Vocabulario—El Cuerpo(Journal page 170)
21. los ojos22. los cachetes/las mejillas23. las uñas24. el hombro25. la espalda26. el cuello27. el pecho28. las pestañas29. la garganta30. la cintura
Vocabulario—El Cuerpo(Journal page 170)
1. la cabeza the head2. la mano the hand3. los dedos the fingers4. la oreja the ear5. la nariz the nose6. la boca the mouth7. la cara the face8. el brazo the arm9. el estómago the stomach10. las piernas the legs
Vocabulario—El Cuerpo(Journal page 170)
11. los pies the feet12. los dedos del pie the toes13. el codo the elbow14. la frente the forehead15. el mentón/ la barbilla the chin16. la muñeca the wrist17. la rodilla the knee18. el tobillo the ankle19. los labios the lips20. el pelo/el cabello the hair
Vocabulario—El Cuerpo(Journal page 170)
21. los ojos the eyes22. los cachetes/las mejillas the cheeks23. las uñas the nails24. el hombro the shoulder25. la espalda the back26. el cuello the neck27. el pecho the chest28. las pestañas the eyelashes29. la garganta the throat30. la cintura the waist