Nicole Gullatt_Project Engages Presentation (Spring Semester Presentation)
36 KGD Presentation en APCAC2011
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Transcript of 36 KGD Presentation en APCAC2011
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
BOGIFLEX KGD Self Aligning and FloatingKiln Gear Drive
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
Cement Kiln operationInfluence parameters on Gear Meshing
Meshing of the kiln girth gear depends on the thermal condition of the kilnThe kiln has variable thermal expansion due to condition and type of its refractory and coating
Change in center distance between pinion and kiln axis
Wobbling of girth gear
The sustainability of the meshing of the kiln girth gear is major concern
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
Cement KilnInfluence parameters on Gear Meshing
Occurs due to variation in kiln operation - uneven coating formation
leading to shell temperature differences and thermal cranks
=> Proper meshing of the teeth no longer assured contact area is
reduced and changing from one side to the other
Wobbling of Girth Gear
Center distance changeLack of tip to root clearance
Overloadingdue to wobbling
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
BOGIFLEX KGD is solving these issues
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
BOGIFLEXConcept
Floating drive + Self aligning principle applied for Gear Meshing= BOGIFLEX
Spherical
plain
bearings
Pillow block
Self aligning is achieved because the pinion can move freely
onto the wheel
The rotation shaft of the pinion is free from the rotation shaft of
the wheel
The 2 contacting surfaces or gear meshing between pinion
and girth gear will permanently adapt to each other
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
BOGIFLEXContact pattern and Advantages
Floating drive + Self aligning principle applied for Gear Meshing= BOGIFLEX
The 2 contacting surfaces or gear meshing between pinion and girth gear will permanently adapt to each
other
The Hertz contact pressure will be uniformized and, therefore, be minimized allong the complete tooth
ofgear meshing. No more stress concentration
Increased life of gear
Coefficient used for Wear and Breakage calculation according in applicable norms (DIN; ISO)
are effectively applied
Safety factor results are corresponding to effective condition of meshing
BOGIFLEX meshing CONVENTIONAL meshing
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
BOGIFLEX KGDGeneral Principle
General Design:
cardan
KGD
Spring platesKILN SHELL
Girth gear
ERmaster
1 gearbox ERmasterstandard
1 cardan with fixed length
1 BOGIFLEX drive KGD with main pinion 23 teeth
1 Girth gear - in two halves cast steel
1 Set of tangential plates Y shape with shoes
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
BOGIFLEX KGDGeneral Principle
General Design:
max
min
Length of spring plates are adjusted to enable
the mounting onto each kind of shell diameter
considered with the drive range
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
BOGIFLEX KGDGeneral Principle
Pinion rollers: Roll on Girth gear
Adjust permanently the center
distance ; Keep the tip to root
clearance constant
Meshing adjustment not performed
in plant: Workshop machining
Kiln backlash always adjusted
No post adjustment requiredbetween pinion and girth gear
Contact teeth meshing calculated
coefficient always right
Floating on pinion
Relative rotation with pinion
Low speed
Floating fitting
Oil lubrication
Injection and bath lubrication
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
BOGIFLEX KGDGeneral Principle
Inner rollers:
To keep BOGI-Pinion
in position at kiln stop
To enable driving during kiln
backward
Roll on inner track
of the girth gear
Made up with Glicodur
bearings
(standard calculation)
Global clearance with the girth gearAre not in contact with girth gear at
normal kiln driving
Grease lubrication for complete life
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
BOGIFLEX KGDGeneral Principle
Main Bearings:
Over designed
Dimension from pinion
dimension, not from loads
Standard calculation L10h
gives 100000 hrs minimum
Oil lubrication
Oil injection + splash
Higher life time
Securities on lubricated
equipment (flow, pressure)
Thermal monitoring
of the bearings
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
BOGIFLEX KGDGeneral Principle
Reaction BarMovement possibilities:
Reaction bar with one shaft on top side
and one spherical plain bearing at bottom
side
Allowing axial and radial displacement ofthe BOGI-pinion by allowing rotation
movements
BOGI-pinion casing independent from girth
gear casing for self alignment and
permanently good positioning onto girth
gear
OG G
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
FR b/w
FN w/p
RN b/w
FP b/w
Pushing effect
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
BOGIFLEX KGDGeneral Principle
Reaction BarLoad distribution:
Reaction arm positioning gives
Pushing load effect
Pinion always right positioned onto the
Girth gear
BOGIFLEX KGD
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
BOGIFLEX KGDRange guide line
General definition of KGD range:Gear drive depends on
kiln torque value and
shell diameter.
3 areas defined
SMALL
MEDIUM
LARGE
Similar design for each size
Number of teeth and
modules are different
Power transmitted vs diameter on HOLCIM kilns
-
1,00
2,00
3,00
4,00
5,00
6,00
7,00
8,00
9,00
10,00
11,00
12,00
13,00
gamme de fours HOLCIM
paramtres
SMALL
MEDIUM
LARGE
BOGIFLEX KGD
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
BOGIFLEX KGDRange guide line
General definition of KGD range: Technical data for predefined KGD sizes
Kiln shell from 3,8 to 4,6 m KGD Small Admissible torque value of 1000000 Nm corresponding to 470 [email protected] rpm
Kiln shell from 4,6 to 5,2 m KGD Medium Admissible torque value of 2200000 Nm corresponding to 1050kW@4,5 rpm
Kiln shell from 5,3 to 5,3 m _ KGD Large Admissible torque value of 4500000 Nm corresponding to 2120 kW@4,5 rpm
Service factor acc. ISO 6336 Pitting KB > 1.51 ; Breakage KB > 1.75
Kiln axial and radial displacements usually recorded
Kiln Axial +/- 40 mm Kiln Radial displacement + thermal expansion +/- 30 mm
BOGIFLEX KGD capacited in displacements KGD admissible axial +/- 80 mm KGD admissible radial +/- 40 mm
BOGIFLEX KGD
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
BOGIFLEX KGDComplements
Lubrication system:Separate Lubrication
1) Girth Gear / pinion + Main pinion
bearings
- Forced lubrication of Girth gear &
pinion with adequate lubrication unit
- Choice of oil lubricant viscosity
depends on teeth working temperature
- Oil viscosity should be higher than 300
Cst at effective working temperature of
teeth meshing
2) HD gear set + Ermaster
- Injection lubrication of intermediate
gear set & primary gearbox
- Usual lubricant viscosity grade: ISO
VG 460
3) All gear stages have a safety splash
lubrication with foreseen reservoir
pump
High viscosity unit
Tank 600 L
Tank 200 L
Oil 3000 Cst
Motor filter 80 m
ERmaster
Low viscosity
Unit
Oil 460 Cst
filter 40 m
pump
To HD gear set
To Ermaster
BOGIFLEX KGD
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
BOGIFLEX KGDComplements Natural frequencies:
BASIC FORM
9.6
Hz
Bending
Mode
9.9
Hz
68.3
Hz
Torsion
Mode
63.6
Hz
70.3
Hz
Bending
Mode
78.1
Hz
Y FORM KGD Standard
BOGIFLEX KGD
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
Spring plates
Girth gear
Bogi-pinion KGD
Reaction arm
Cardan shaft
Primary gearbox
Baring unit / Inching drive
Lubrication unit
Housing & Sealing
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
BOGIFLEX KGDComplements
Main Components:
BOGIFLEX KGD
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539, avenue du Cateau - 59400 Cambrai - FRANCE
BOGIFLEX KGDGeneral Principle
Conclusion: No need of post adjusting of the pinion in front of the girth gear
Bogiflex is not sensitive to thermal expansion conditions
THE GEAR MESHING IS INDEPENDENT FROM THE KILN PROCESSING
Optimised meshing and lubrication conditions and High safety factors: Components designed for expected life time
Criticality has been studied ; Criticality reduced by monitoringRELIABILITY INCREASED
Optimized Maintenance:
Maximum number of elements are standard ones
KGD studied in standard range in view of having available a set of pool spare parts in addition
to plant spare parts
Design of KGD has been studied for each part to take care of time required to change it as
short as possible: To shorten shut down time of kiln for maintenance has been taken into
consideration when design
BOGIFLEX KGD
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BOGIFLEX KGD
January 2010
http://www.cmdgears.com539 d C t 59400 C b i FRANCE
BOGIFLEX KGD successful commissioning
Venezuela San Sebastian Plant
Ecuador Holcim Guayaquil
Mexico Apasco Macuspana*
USA Holcim Devil Slide*
Argentina Holcim Capdeville*
Slovaquia Holcim RohoznikAzerbaijan Holcim Garadagh