English lessons
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Transcript of English lessons
English lessons
• Estructura gramatical• Tiempos Verbales
Catalina Arredondo 3°D 2010
Se utiliza para hablar de acciones habituales, genéricas, que tienen lugar con cierta frecuencia, sin hacer referencia a si en el momento actual se están realizando.
Example: I study English He plays football
También se utiliza para hablar de acciones futuras que ya han sido planificadas, especialmente al referirse a viajes.
1. Present Simple
Para indicar una forma afirmativa, debemos seguir la siguiente fórmula:
a. Persona (1° ó 2°)+ verbo infinitivo + complemento
b. Persona (3° sing. o neutro) + verbo infinitivo + s+ complemento
1.1 Present simple – Affirmative form
Person
Verb (play)
Complement
1° singular I play football2° singular o plural
You play the guitar
3° singular (m) He plays soccer3° singular (f) She plays the pianoneutro It plays …1° plural We play …3° plural They play …
Para indicar una forma negativa, debemos seguir la siguiente fórmula:
Persona + don’t o doesn’t + verbo infinitivo (s) + comp.
1.2 Present simple – negative form
Person
Auxiliar (DO – DOES)
Verb (play)
Complement
I Do not (don’t) play football
You Do not (don’t) play the guitar
He Does not (doesn’t)
plays soccer
She Does not (doesn’t)
plays the piano
It Does not (doesn’t)
plays …
We Do not (don’t) play …
They Do not (don’t) play …
s = sin la letra S
Para indicar una forma interrogativa, debemos seguir la siguiente fórmula:
Do / Does + Persona + verbo infinitivo (s) + comp. + question mark
1.3 Present simple – interrogative form
Auxiliar
Person
Verb (play)
Complement
Question mark
Do I play football ?
Do You play the guitar ?
Does He play soccer ?
Does She play the piano ?
Does It play … ?
Do We play … ?
Do They play … ?s = sin la letra S
Para indicar una forma interrogativa negativa, debemos seguir la siguiente fórmula:
Don’t / Doesn’t + Persona + verbo infinitivo (s) + comp. + question mark
1.4 Present simple – interrogative negative form
Auxiliar
Person
Verb (play)
Complement
Question mark
Don’t I play football ?
Don’t You play the guitar ?
Doesn’t
He play soccer ?
Doesn’t
She play the piano ?
Doesn’t
It play … ?
Don’t We play … ?
Don’t They play … ?
s = sin la letra S
http://www.aulafacil.com/CursoIngles/Ejercicios6.htm
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Ejercicios