Estrat%E9gia de TI Para Gest%E3o de Riscos Empresariais - Thierry Truche

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    IT STRATEGY FOR ENTERPRISERISK

    erry ruc eHead of Product Management, Enterprise Risk

    Misys

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    AGGREGATION: SILOS PRESENT CHALLENGE

    ut are st very va ua e

    ImportManual

    Capture

    Feed

    EnhanceStatic

    Reference

    Market Corrections

    Bad Prices

    Mis-keyed

    TradeIssuer

    esults Corrections

    ue

    3

    ModelsValuation

    Models

    CurveModels C

    orrectionsModel

    Error

    CurveError

    RawR

    Overrides

    Enhancements

    Val

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    RISK MONITORING: WHAT IS YOUR VISION? AND

    YOUR RISK STRATEGY?

    NASA's Shuttle Flight Control Room in Houston, TexasSource: Wikipedia4

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    RISK ARCHITECTURE: YOUR VISION

    Your definition of Risk Architecture in your organisation

    Goal? Scope? Key indicators

    Quality and truth

    What RA should allow you to do Serve business purpose

    Test assumptions Adapt to changing market conditions

    Risk team

    Risk Framework5

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    ENTERPRISE RISK ARCHITECTURE DESIGN

    DataMana ement

    Aggregation

    Valuation &Stress

    Culture

    DocumentStorage

    Reporting

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    ENTERPRISE RISK ARCHITECTURE DESIGN

    DataManagement

    Aggregation

    Valuation &Stress

    Reporting

    More than integration Real time

    Pervasive quality from endto end

    Data cleansing

    DocumentStorage

    Manage exceptions Manage workflows

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    ENTERPRISE RISK ARCHITECTURE DESIGN

    Data

    Aggregation

    Valuation &Stress

    Reporting

    Document Storage Model Pervasive from end to end Sub-second aggregations

    DocumentStorage

    Scales linearly

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    ENTERPRISE RISK ARCHITECTURE DESIGN

    DataManagement

    Aggregation

    Valuation &Stress

    Reporting

    Aggregation isnt enough Real time

    On the fly stress risk Bring together all risks inone place

    DocumentStorage

    engine or risk independent

    pricing engine?

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    VALUATION IN THE CONTEXTOF RISK

    MARKET RISK

    VersusCREDIT RISK

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    TECHNICAL AND PERFORMANCE CHALLENGE

    For 10,000 deals, computing the following measures means:

    Impact on hardware and time if brut force with trading pricing engine

    Scenarios Dates in the future Number of PVs to be computed

    Historical VAR 250 1 2,500,000

    MC VAR 10,000 1 100,000,000EPE 10,000 50 5,000,000,000

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    Flow business Derivatives

    Products 9,500 500

    Nb of PVs 4,750,000,000 250,000,000

    Speed of the pricing (in sec) 0.001 0.1

    Time required for full pricing in hour 1,319 6,944

    Nb of servers (with 32 cpus) required for aprocess running in 10 hours 4.1 21.7

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    MARKET RISK LEVERAGE THE SILOS BY DISTRIBUTING

    THE COMPUTATIONS TO THE FO PRICING ENGINE

    e concep : leverage the Front-Office pricing engine

    Send scenarios

    Aggregate PVs

    Benefit

    Share the same pricing models: no pricing

    Risk Systems

    Value at Risk

    Stress testing

    Backtesting

    Scenarios

    PVs

    RatesRates

    Source

    Front Office

    Systems /

    Pricing engines

    Sensitivities

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    No reconciliation of transaction data

    Risk factors approach

    Easier IMA compliance

    Easy to cope with new FO or acquisition

    Easy introduction of new products (time tomarket)

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    CREDIT RISKSmart Hardware: Parallelization with GPUs

    To benefit from GPUs, the application code must be

    aware of parallelization

    The business logic code itself must internalize parallelization This means code has to be vector-oriented

    Particular sweet spot: flow products and vanilla products

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    Case Study CVA for FX, Money-Market and derivatives books Brut force with traditional pricing engine: 2 h on 10 servers

    GPU risk engine: 10 min on one GPU card

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    UNDERSTAND YOUR RISK

    Big data

    Aggregation

    DataManage

    ment

    Valuation &Stress

    DocumentStorage

    Reporting

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    REPORTING VERSUS UNDERSTANDING Big data

    Market Risk (VAR)

    How have your risks evolved? How to drill down when using

    sophisticated and non additive measures?

    Where to look at when things look wrong?

    Internal model: 1000 scenarios Total of PVs computed: 100M Checking all figures = 3 years

    Credit Risk

    10 k deals EPE: 10000 scenarios, 50 dates in the

    future

    Total of PVs: 5 billions Checking all figures = 150 years

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    CONCLUSION

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    RISK ARCHITECTURE

    Technology is there

    So risk architecture is about

    A clear articulated long term strategy Risk architecture for easy merging of data

    Risk architecture to support future needs

    Risk measures are not risk management