Guia completa seguretat mobils
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Transcript of Guia completa seguretat mobils
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8/3/2019 Guia completa seguretat mobils
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Kzha ~jr ~rotjkhr hzthchtvar dj iorga
}jkzra jc gbhcU]>2W Kzhj} dj }jkzrjtat THM.
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Jc mo`th`kzt dj ca ~rj}j`t kzha } thtzcarhtat dj ca Iz`da'
mh Mj`trj dj ]jkzrjtat dj ca H`iorgamh dj Matacz`xa
h rj}ta }zbfjmta a ca cchm`mha dj Mrjathyj Moggo`} BX'
@M'@D. Caztorha dj cobra j} rjmo`jh|jr ghtfa`a`t ca
h`mcz}h dj ca }jkj`t gj`mh6
Obra thtzcarhtat dj ca Iz`damh Mj`trj dj ]jkzrjtat dj ca
H`iorgamh dj Matacz`xa.
Cchmj`mhada }ota ca cchm`mha MM BX'@M'@D.
Ca ~rj}j`t kzha j} ~zbchma }j`}j ma~ kara`tha j}~jm'
ma }obrj jc mo`th`kzt.
Cj}gj`tada cchm`mha t cj} }jkj`t} ~arthmzcarhtat}6
Yo}t } cchzrj dj6
Mo~har# dh}trhbzhr h mogz`hmar ~bchmagj`t ca obra.
]ota cj} mo`dhmho`} }jkj`t}6
Rjmo`jh|jgj`t6 ]la dj rjmo`h|jr caztorha dj ca
obra dj ca ga`jra j}~jmhmada ~jr caztor o jc cchmj`mha'
dor ,j` tot ma} `o dj ga`jra qzj }zkkjrjh|h qzj kazdjh|
djc }jz }z~ort o qzj do`a }z~ort a ca }jya obra(.
@o mogjrmhac6 @o j} ~ot jg~rar aqzj}ta obra ~jr a
`achtat} mogjrmhac} o ~rogomho`ac}.
]j`}j obrj} djrhyadj}6 @o j} ~ot actjrar# tra`}iorgaro kj`jrar z`a obra djrhyada a ~arthr daqzj}ta obra.
Rj}~jmtj daqzj}ta cchm`mha macdr tj`hr j` mog~'
tj jc }jkj`t6
Godhmamh6 Qzac}jyoc dj cj} mo`dhmho`} dj ca ~rj}j`t
cchm`mha ~odr }jr godhmada }h yo}t dh}~o}a dj ~jr'
gh}o} djc thtzcar djc} drjt}.
Actrj} drjt}6 J` ma~ ma} jc} }jkj`t} drjt} rj}tara`
aijmtat} ~jr ca ~rj}j`t cchm`mha6.
Jc} drjt} djc thtzcar }obrj jc} coko}# garqzj} o qzac'
}jyoc actrj jcjgj`t dj ~ro~hjtat h`tjccjmtzac o h`'
dz}trhac h`mc} a cj} kzhj}. J} ~jrgjt ta` }oc} c}
daqzj}t} jcjgj`t} ~jr a j|jrmhr jc} drjt} rjmo`j'
kzt} a ca cchm`mha.
Jc} drjt} gorac} dj caztor.
Jc} drjt} qzj actrj} ~jr}o`j} ~odj` tj`hr }obrj jc
mo`th`kzt o rj}~jmtj dj mog }jg~ra ca obra# tac}
mog drjt} dj ~zbchmhtat o dj ~rhyamhtat.
Ay}6 J` rjzthchtvar o dh}trhbzhr ca obra# mac qzj }j}gj`'
th` mcaragj`t jc} tjrgj} dj ca cchm`mha daqzj}ta obra.
Jc tj|t mog~cjrt dj ca cchm`mha ~ot }jr mo`}zctat a
ltt~6//mrjathyjmoggo`}.ork/chmj`}j}/bx'`m'
`d/=.>/j}/cjkacmodj.ma.
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8/3/2019 Guia completa seguretat mobils
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Kzha ~jr ~rotjkhr hzthchtvar dj iorga }jkzra jc gbhc
Qzh ijg
aqzj}ta kzhaJc Mj`trj dj ]jkzrjtat dj ca H`iorgamh dj Matacz`xa# MJ]HMAT#
} corka`h}gj j|jmztor djc ^ca `amho`ac dhg~zc} dj ca }jkzrjtat
THM a~royat ~jc koyjr` dj ca Kj`jrachtat dj Matacz`xa jc 1; dj
gar dj 2>>8. Ca gh}}h daqzj}t ~ca } ca dj kara`thr z`a ]o'
mhjtat dj ca H`iorgamh ]jkzra Mataca`a ~jr a tot}. Agb aqzj}ta
`achtat# j} mrja jc MJ]HMAT mog a jh`a ~jr a ca kj`jramh dz`
tjh|ht jg~rj}arhac matac da~chmamho`} h }jryjh} dj }jkzrjtat THM
qzj }hkzh rjijrj`t `amho`ac h h`tjr`amho`ac.
Jc ^ca `amho`ac dhg~zc} dj ca }jkzrjtat THM a Matacz`xa }j}trzm'
tzra ac yocta`t dj qzatrj obfjmthz} j}tratkhm} ~rh`mh~ac} qzj }jra`
dj}j`yocz~at} ~jc MJ]HMAT6
J|jmztar cj}tratkha `amho`ac dj }jkzrjtat THM j}tabcjrta ~jc Ko'
yjr` dj ca Kj`jrachtat dj Matacz`xa
Do`ar }z~ort a ca ~rotjmmh dj cj} h`iraj}trzmtzrj} mrthqzj} THM
`amho`ac}
^rogomho`ar z` tjh|ht jg~rj}arhac matac }chd j` }jkzrjtat THM
H`mrjgj`tar ca mo`a`a h ~rotjmmh dj ca mhztada`ha mataca`a j` ca
}omhjtat dj ca h`iorgamh.
Ca iorga fzrdhma djc MJ]HMAT } ca dj iz`damh djc }jmtor ~bchm
dj cadgh`h}tramh dj ca Kj`jrachtat.
Agb cobfjmthz dj ~ro~ormho`ar z`j} bo`j} ~rmthqzj} h z`} mo'
`jh|jgj`t} g`hg} j` }jkzrjtat dj ca h`iorgamh# jc MJ]HMAT
oijrjh| mog a }jryjh ~rjyj`thz z` mo`fz`t dj kzhj} dj }jkzrjtatadrjadj} a mhztada`}# jg~rj}j}# adgh`h}tramho`} ~bchqzj} h
z`hyjr}htat}.
{{{.mj}hmat.mat
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4
Cchm`mha d}
Qzh ijg aqzj}ta kzha
H aqzj}ta kzha# ~jr a qzh }?
Aba}t dj ca kzha
A}~jmtj} cjkac} h `orgathz}
^a} a ~a}
Mh`m m`thg} dlh}trha h jyoczmh dj ca tjcj'
io`ha gbhc
Cj} rjcamho`} lzga`j} a caba}t dj ca g
Comh`a a ca tjya bzt|ama
Rh}mo} dj ca tjcjio`ha gbhc
G lj qzjdat }j`}j gbhc. ^rdza o robatorh
@o ~arj` dj trzmar'gj ~jr djga`ar cj} gjyj}
dadj} ~jr}o`ac}
Gh}}atkj agb rjghtj`t }o}~ht}
Aqzj}ta a~chmamh ia mo}j} rarj}
Lj ~jrdzt totj} cj} dadj}!
Aqzj}tj} ioto} jrj` ~rhyadj}!
\ar|j} }j`}j c}
Rjmoga`amho`}
Mog ~rotjkhr camm} i}hm
Mog ~rotjkhr cj} gjyj} dadj}
Ihctramh dj dadj}
Robatorh dh`iorgamh
^rdza dh`iorgamh
Mog ~rotjkhr'gj djc} yhrz}
Qzj ijr j` ma} dj ~rdza.
Mog mo``jmtar'gj a z`a |ar|a }j`}j c} dj
iorga }jkzraa
Bo`j} ~rmthqzj} j` tjcjio`ha gbhc.
Mo`mcz}ho`}
Kco}}arh
Rjijr`mhj} h j`ccao} {jb
`dj| tjgthm
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:
Kzha ~jr ~rotjkhr hzthchtvar dj iorga }jkzra jc gbhc
H aqzj}ta kzha#
~jr a qzh }?Aqzj}ta kzha j}t adrjada a totj} aqzjccj} ~jr}o`j} qzj zthcht'
vj` dh}~o}hthz} gbhc}# fa }hkzh` tjrgh`ac} b}hm} ~jr rjachtvar `h'
magj`t trzmadj} dj yjz h j`yhar gh}}atkj} dj tj|t# o tjrgh`ac}
g} aya`at} mog ara ^DA o }gart~lo`j}# qzj ~odj` ammjdhr a
z` mo`fz`t g} j|tj`} da~chmamho`} h }jryjh} a ca |ar|a.
Aba}t dj ca kzhaAqzj}ta kzha yoc ~ro~ormho`ar z`a yh}h kcobac dj ca }jkzrjtat yh`'
mzcada a ca tjcjio`ha gbhc h z` mo`fz`t dj bo`j} ~rmthqzj} qzj
~jrgjth` a cz}zarh ijr'`j z` } morrjmtj. J` ma~ ma} }la dj}j`'
yocz~at ca kzha ~j`}a`t j` z` th~z} dj dh}~o}hthz# a~chmamh o }jryjh
dj tjcjio`ha mo`mrjt.
A}~jmtj} cjkac} h `orgathz}^jc qzj ia ac} a}~jmtj} cjkac}# j` jc dj}j`yocz~agj`t dj ca ~rj'
}j`t kzha }la th`kzt j` mog~tj ca `orgathya yhkj`t j` gatrha dj
mogz`hmamho`} jcjmtr`hqzj} h ~jr ac tramtagj`t dj cj} dadj} dj
marmtjr ~jr}o`ac j` ca }jya ~rj}tamh.
A jijmtj} gjragj`t h`iorgathz}# jc} }jryjh} dj mogz`hmamho`}
jcjmtr`hqzj} j}ta` }zbfjmtj} a ca }jkj`t `orgathya6
Ccjh =2/2>>=# dj = dj `oyjgbrj# Kj`jrac dj Tjcjmogz`h'
mamho`}.
Rjhac Djmrjt >8# dj 22 dj gahk# ~jc qzac }a~roya
ca marta dj drjt} djc} z}zarh} djc} }jryjh} dj mogz`hmamho`}jcjmtr`hqzj}.
Rjhac Djmrjt 2289/2>>4# dj 1> dj dj}jgbrj# ~jc qzac
}a~roya jc Rjkcagj`t dj gjrmat} dj mogz`hmamho`} jcjmtr'
`hqzj}# amm} a cj} |ar|j} h `zgjramh.
Rjhac Djmrjt 424/2>>:# dj 1: dabrhc# ~jc qzac }a~roya jc
Rjkcagj`t }obrj cj} mo`dhmho`} ~jr a ca ~rj}tamh dj }jryjh}
dj mogz`hmamho`} jcjmtr`hqzj}# jc }jryjh z`hyjr}ac h ca ~ro'
tjmmh djc} z}zarh}.
Ccjh 1:/1888# dj 1= dj dj}jgbrj# dj ~rotjmmh dj dadj} djmarmtjr ~jr}o`ac.
Rjhac Djmrjt 1;2>/2>>; dj dj}j`yocz~agj`t dj ca Ccjh Or'
k`hma dj ~rotjmmh dj dadj}.
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} j` yhrtzt daqzj}ta `orgathya qzj ca zthchtvamh djc}
}jryjh} dj tjcjio`ha gbhc h ~rj}tamho`} a}}omhadj}
qzjda mcaragj`t rjkzcada h ~rjyjz dhijrj`t} gj}zrj}
~jr ghthkar ~o}}hbcj} ~rj}tamho`} djijmtzo}j}. Gackratah|# j` gatrha dj }jkzrjtat cj} gj}zrj} ~rjyj`thyj}
}jra` cj} qzj th`dra` z` gafor hg~amtj ~jr tac djyhtar
}htzamho`} dj}akradabcj}. .
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;
Kzha ~jr ~rotjkhr hzthchtvar dj iorga }jkzra jc gbhc
^a} a ~a}Mh`m m`thg} dlh}trha hjyoczmh dj ca tjcjio`ha gbhc
Dj} dj ca dmada djc} 4># ca tjcjio`ha gbhc o la ~arat djyoczmho'
`ar. Jc} }jz} h`hmh} ya` }jr ghchtar}# ~jr# mog la ~a}}at agb goct}
actrj} h`yj`t}# dj }jkzhda }j ch ya` trobar ~o}}hbhchtat} h a~chmamho`}
~jr ac mhztad.
Ca`x 18;=# cj`kh`xjr jcjmtr`hm h h`yj`tor Garth` Moo~jr# mo`}h'djrat jc ~arj dj ca tjcjio`ha mjcczcar# ya h`trodzhr jc ~rhgjr radho'
tjcio` a cjg~rj}a Gotoroca djc} J}tat} Z`ht}. Ca`x 18;8# z`a
jg~rj}a fa~o`j}a zbhmada a ca mhztat dj Toexo ,@TT# @h~~o` Tjcj'
kra~l ) Tjcj~lo`j Mor~.( ya ~rj}j`tar jc ~rhgjr }h}tjga mogjrmh'
ac dj tjcjio`ha mjcczcar.
Ca ~rhgjra kj`jramh dj tjcjio`ha gbhc tagb data dj ca`x 18;8#
agb tjm`ocokha a`ackhma h `og} agb }jryjh dj yjz. Ca h`tro'
dzmmh dj ca tjm`ocokha dhkhtac ya arrhbar agb ca }jko`a kj`jramha ~rh`mh~h} djc} a`x} 8># gogj`t j` qz j} mogj`a a ~arcar dj
K]G ,Kcobac ]x}tjg Gobhcj Moggz`hmatho`}( h ^DM ,^jr}o`ac
Dhkhtac Moggz`hmatho`}(.
Jc K^R] j} ya h`trodzhr agb ca kj`jramh 2.: agb cobfjmthz dj
ghccorar ca yjcomhtat dj ca tra`}ijr`mha dj cj} dadj}.
Ih`acgj`t# ~arcjg dj =K# tjrmjra kj`jramh dj tjcjio`ha gbhc o`
~rj` ~rotako`h}gj camm} a }jryjh} gzcthgdha# H`tjr`jt# yjz H ...
J` aqzj}ta kj`jramh# jc }jryjh dj dadj} ~a}}a a tj`hr ta`ta hg'
~ort`mha mog jc dj yjz# h j`mara g} agb cazkgj`t dj yjcomh'
tat dj ca`ogj`ada =.:K ,LD]^A# L]Z^A# L]^A%...(.
^jc qzj ia a ca iz`mho`achtat# j` jc} cthg} a`x} }la ~rodzt z`a
mo`yjrk`mha j`trj jc} tjcio`} gbhc} tradhmho`ac} zthchtvat} `h'
magj`t ~jr ac} }jryjh} dj yjz h gh}}atkjrha mzrta h jc} dh}~o}hthz}
dj g ~jr a kj}th dj ca h`iorgamh ~jr}o`ac ,^DA(. ]obrjtot# c}
djc} a`ogj`at} }gart~lo`j} }la j}t} j`trj jc} z}zarh} qzj yo'
cj` j}tar ~jrga`j`tgj`t mo``jmtat} ac morrjz jcjmtr`hm# ca gh}'
}atkjrha h`}ta`t`ha o cj} |ar|j} }omhac}# fa }hkzh ~jr gothz} djtrjbacc o domh.
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'1=_@ota_~rjg}a_GhtGo_MJ]HMAT.f}~?ma`ac7logj2 ltt~6//{{{.xoztzbj.mog/{atml?y7RLZ}
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Lh la a~chmamho`} o |ar|j} }omhac} mog Iozr}qzarj h
Kookcj Cathtzdj qzj tj`j` mog a iz`mho`achtat ~rh`mh'
~ac dhio`drj o` }og. } rjmoga`abcj mo`trocar jc kraz
dammj}}hbhchtat daqzj}ta h`iorgamh# fa qzj ~ot arrhbar
a tjrmjrj} ~jr}o`j} qzj ~rjijrhrjg qzj `o lh th`kzj}'
}h` amm}. Yocjg qzj qzac}jyoc ~zkzh }abjr qza` `o
}og a ma}a?
Z` actrj ma} goct mog dj izhta dh`iorgamh j} ~ro'
dzjh| qza` j`} dj}ijg djc} tjrgh`ac} gbhc} }j`}j
jchgh`ar ca h`iorgamh ~rhyada qzj# mo`}mhj`t o h`mo`}'
mhj`tgj`t# la j}tat jggakatvjgada.
J` jc ma} djc robatorh dj dadj}# z`a ~jr}o`a gach`tj`'
mho`ada obt h`iorgamh ~rhyada ghtfa`a`t tm`hqzj}
dh`trz}h o z` robatorh i}hm djc ~ro~h dh}~o}hthz# ~jr
~o}tjrhorgj`t ~j`far'ca a ccom} ~bchm}. } hg~orta`t#
do`m}# mo`h|jr jc} `o}trj} drjt} h qzh`j} ammho`} ~o'
djg dzr a tjrgj ~jr jyhtar ta`t mog }hkzh ~o}}hbcj ca
dhiz}h h ~jr}h}t`mha a ca |ar|a dj ca h`iorgamh robada.
\ar|j} }j`}j ic}
Atj}a ca `atzracj}a gbhc djc} dh}~o}hthz} a qz j} rj'
ijrjh| aqzj}ta kzha# fa }hkzh` }gart~lo`j} o tabcjt}# ca
ma~amhtat dj mo``jmtar'}j a ca |ar|a zthchtva`t |ar|j}
}j`}j c} ,=K o [h( } z`a dj cj} }jyj} maramtjr}th'
qzj} b}hqzj}.
Dj} djc ~z`t dj yh}ta dj ca }jkzrjtat# cj} |ar|j} }j`'
}j c} tj`j` z` dj}aya`tatkj mcar rj}~jmtj dj cj} ma'
bcjfadj}6 qzac}jyoc atama`t agb cjqzh~ h jc} mo`jh|j'
gj`t} adjqzat} ~ot ma~tzrar ca h`iorgamh qzj yhatfa
~jr cahrj j` iorga do`j} jcjmtrogak`thqzj}. } ~jr
ah| qzj cj} tjm`ocokhj} h ~rotomoc} zthchtvat} la` dhg'
~cjgj`tar gjma`h}gj} dj mo`dj`mhachtat# h`tjkrhtat h
aztj`thmhtat j` ca ba}j ac }jz dh}}j`x.
Ca maramtjr}thma dj mo``j|h ~jrga`j`t a ca |ar|a#
fz`tagj`t agb ca t~hma hth`jr`mha djc} dh}~o}hthz} g'
bhc}# ia qzj }j}tabcjh|h` labhtzacgj`t mo``j|ho`} agb
|ar|j} [hIh dj}mo`jkzdj} o mo`trocadj} ~jr tjrmjr}#
dj cj} qzac} j` dj}mo`jh|jg jc ~ro~hjtarh h `o }abjg
}h ack g} ~ot j}tar'lh mo``jmtat h j}mocta`t. Ah|
azkgj`ta jc rh}m qzj ca h`iorgamh qzj j} tra`}gjt
arrhbh a tjrmjr} qzj `o }` jc dj}th`atarh cjkthg dj ca
mogz`hmamh.
Z`a actra agj`aa j|h}tj`t } ca }z~ca`tamh dj |ar'
|j} [h mo`jkzdj} h cjkthgj} a ma}a o a comh`a# h
}obrjtot j` ~z`t} damm} ~bchm} mog ajro~ort}# bhbch'
otjqzj}# mhbjrmai}... J` aqzj}t ma}# catama`t mo`tro'
ca jc tr`}ht qzj mhrmzca ~jc }jz ~z`t damm} a ca |ar|a#
h cz}zarh t z`a iac}a ~jrmj~mh dz} dj |ar|a cjkthga.
Aqzj}t rh}m j|h}tjh| tagb a cj} |ar|j} dj tjcjio`ha
K]G/=K j` iorga datam} dj }z~ca`tamh dj ~z`t}
dj mo``j|h a ca |ar|a gbhc ,j}tamho`} ba}j(. H`yj}'
thkador} djc g` dj ca }jkzrjtat la` djgo}trat qzj
aqzj}t th~z} datam} j} ~ot dzr a tjrgj zthchtva`t jqzh~}
a caba}t dj totlog# j`mara qzj jc} rjqzh}ht} dj mo`jh'
|jgj`t} h ca h`yjr}h jmo`ghma `jmj}}rha ~odj` }jr
gafor} qzj ~jr a ca h`tjrmj~mh dj cj} mogz`hmamho`}
a |ar|j} [hIh.
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1=
Kzha ~jr ~rotjkhr hzthchtvar dj iorga }jkzra jc gbhc
Rjmoga`amho`}Mog ~rotjkhr camm} i}hmCa ~rhgjra gj}zra dj ~rotjmmh byha } tj`hr jc dh}~o}hthz j` tot
gogj`t mo`trocat# mog qzac}jyoc actrj obfjmtj dj yacor. @o ob}'
ta`t ah|# ~odjg ,h lazrjg dj( mo`tjg~car ca ~o}}hbhchtat dz`a
~rdza# robatorh o } `o aztorhtvat h j}tabchr ackz`} gjma`h}gj}
dj ~rotjmmh b}hm}6
^rotjkhr jc dj}bcoqzjhk djc tjrgh`ac# djga`a`t ca h`trodzmmh
dz` ^H@# mo`tra}j`xa o ~atr krm ~jrqz cz}zarh ~zkzh h`tj'
ramtzar agb jc tjrgh`ac qza` aqzj}t j} trobh bcoqzjfat.
Amthyar jc bcoqzjhk aztogthm djc dh}~o}hthz dj}~r} dz` mjrt
tjg~} dh`amthyhtat. Ljg dj }jr mo`}mhj`t} qzj lh la a~chmamh'
o`} qzj ~jr cj} }jyj} maramtjr}thqzj} dj}labhchtj` tjg~orac'
gj`t aqzj}ta iz`mh# mog ~odj` }jr fom} o rj~rodzmtor} gzc'
thgdha. J` aqzj}t ma}# jc bcoqzjhk la dj }jr ga`zac qza` jc
djh|jg dzthchtvar.
Ga`tj`hr }jg~rj amthz jc bcoqzjhk dj ca tarkjta ]HG damm}
a ca |ar|a gbhc# dj ga`jra qzj }lakh dh`trodzhr jc ^H@ mada
yjkada qzj }j`m` jc tjcio`.
H`}taccar z`a a~chmamh dj ra}trjhk ac gbhc# qzj j} ~zkzh am'
thyar rjgotagj`t h dj iorga }jkzra j` ma} qzj ~jrdjg o j`}
~rj`kzh` jc dh}~o}hthz. Aqzj}tj} jh`j} zthchtvj` dhyjr}o} gjma'
`h}gj} ~jr afzdar'`o} a comachtvar jc dh}~o}hthz6Jgjtrj djtjrgh`at} }o`} ~jr afzdar'`o} a comachtvar'co }h
} a ~ro~.
J`yhar'`o} cj} moordj`adj} K^] o ca comachtvamh a~ro|h'
gada dj ca mo``j|h qzj zthchtvjg j` aqzj}t gogj`t.
Ijr iotokraj} o krayar }o`} h j`yhar'`o}'cj}
J`yhar z`a acjrta j` ma} qzj j} ma`yh ca ]HG# h j`yhar'`o}
jc `gjro dj gbhc dj ca `oya tarkjta.
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8/3/2019 Guia completa seguretat mobils
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14
Ackz`j} daqzj}tj} gj}zrj} ~odj` }jgbcar h`mgo'
dj}# ~jr mac tj`hr j` mog~tj qzj }jg~rj }la dj bz}mar
z` mog~rog} j`trj jc `hyjcc dj }jkzrjtat dj}htfat o `j'
mj}}arh h ca z}abhchtat djc dh}~o}hthz. J` jc ma} dj mo`tra'
}j`xj} h ~atro`}# ca mog~cj|htat } dhrjmtagj`t ~ro~ormh'
o`ac a ca }jkzrjtat. } ~rjijrhbcj tj`hr z`a mo`tra}j`xa o
~atr ,rjcathyagj`t( }hg~cj# a dj}amthyar aqzj}ta iz`mh
totacgj`t# j`mara qzj }la djyhtar jrror} labhtzac}=.
Actrj} gj}zrj} }j`vhccj} h agb z` gj`or hg~amtj qzj
~odjg tj`hr j` mog~tj }`6
@o do`ar a mo`h|jr a totlog jc th~z} dj gbhc
qzj tj`hg# }obrjtot }h j} tramta dz` tjrgh`ac dj
kagga acta. ^jr ah| } rjmoga`abcj zthchtvar jc
godj yhbrador j` cay} dj trzmada ,}jg~rj qzj
jc tjrgh`ac dh}~o}h daqzj}ta o~mh(# h }jr dh}mrjt}
qza` jijmtzjg o mo`tj}tjg z`a trzmada.
J` jc} aztogbhc} `o } rjmoga`abcj djh|ar jcgbhc ac }jhj`t dj camog~a`xa`t o a cj} }aiatj}# `h
djh|ar jc tjrgh`ac a ca yh}ta qza` `o lh }og.
J` ma} dj ma`yh djc tjrgh`ac# mogz`hmar a ca `o}'
tra O~jradora jc modh HGJH djc oz tjrgh`ac# ~jrqz
ca}}omh ac `o}trj `gjro dj tjcio`.
Mog ~rotjkhr cj}
Ca qza`thtat dh`iorgamh qzj amabjg jggakatvj'
ga`t j` jc} `o}trj} }gart~lo`j} } }or~rj`j`tgj`t
acta6 dj} dj ioto} `} a mo`tra}j`xj} damm} ac ba`m#
gh}}atkj} ]G]# morrjz jcjmtr`hm# domzgj`t} dj trj'
bacc... `} h tot ca cch}ta dj ca mog~ra.
} }jkzra ca tra`}gh}}h dj cj} tjyj} mo`tra}j`xj}
a cj} ~kh`j} {jb} qzj yh}htj} o j` jc} }jryjh} qzj zth'
chtvj}? Jc tjz `ayjkador gbhc kzarda cj} mo`tra}j`xj}
~jr ammjdhr'lh? ]a~} }h jc tjz tjcio` jggakatvjga jc
rjkh}trj djc} ccom} ~jc} qzac} ~a}}j}? O` h mog j} kzar'
da jc rjkh}trj dj cj} tjyj} mo`yjr}j} dj gh}}atkjrha?
Jc} ~rh`mh~ac} rh}mo} a}}omhat} a c} qzj ch do`jg ac}
`o}trj} dh}~o}hthz} gbhc} j}ta` rjcamho`at} agb ca c'
tramh o robatorh dj dadj}# o a ca ~rdza hrrjmz~jrabcj
daqzj}tj} dadj} ~jr z`a iaccada j` jc tjrgh`ac o z`
j}borrat ammhdj`tac.
Jc ~rhgjr ~a} ~jr ~rotjkhr'co} } }jr mo`}mhj`t} do`
j}ta` jggakatvjgadj} cj} dadj}# agb qzh`j} rj}'
trhmmho`} damm} h `hyjcc dj ~rotjmmh# h mog j} tra`}'
gjtj` a tray} dj ca |ar|a. J` jc ma} dj ca h`iorgamh
~jr}o`ac a ca qzac ~jrgjtjg qzj actrj} ammjdjh|h`#
ljg dh`tj`tar mo`trocar qzh ca t h ~jr a qz ~ot zth'
chtvar'ca# ah| mog mo`h|jr jc} `o}trj} drjt} damm}#godhmamh# ma`mjccamh h mog ~odjg j|jrmhr'co}.
Ihctramh dj dadj}^jr ~rotjkhr'`o} mo`tra ca ctramh dj dadj}# ~odjg
a~chmar cj} gatjh|j} rjmoga`amho`} dj ~rhyamhtat j`
c} dH`tjr`jt h |ar|j} }omhac} qzj j} do`j` ~jr a or'
dh`ador} dj }obrjtazca. A g}# mo`y tj`hr j` mog~tjackz`} mo`}jcc} j}~jmm} ~jr a dh}~o}hthz} gbhc}6
Mo`h|jr cj} o~mho`} rjcathyj} a ca ~rhyamhtat djc
`o}trj dh}~o}hthz h mo`kzrar }jko`} cj} `o}trj}
~rjijr`mhj}. Cj} g} rjccjya`t} }`6
]jryjh} dj comachtvamh djc gbhc ghtfa`a`t |ar'
|j} gbhc} h K^]. Goct} dh}~o}hthz} kzardj` z`
rjkh}trj djc} ccom} ~jr o` ~a}}jg# h aqzj}ta o~mh
j` ca gaforha dj ma}o} j} ~ot dj}amthyar.
= ltt~6//{{{.khvgodo.j}/2>11/>9/14/co}'1>'~h`'ga}'labhtzacj}'j`'h~lo`j'yjrjdhmto'rjmo`omj'co'jc'tzxo'j}'z`o'dj'jcco}.ltgc
gjyj} dadj}
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8/3/2019 Guia completa seguretat mobils
15/26
1:
Kzha ~jr ~rotjkhr hzthchtvar dj iorga }jkzra jc gbhc
Amm} djc} ccom} {jb qzj yh}htjg a cj} `o}trj}
dadj} dj comachtvamh. Bz}ma co~mh ~jrqz j}
djga`h ~jrg} j|~cmhtagj`t j` ca mo`kzramh
djc `ayjkador.
Kjojthqzjtatkj aztogthm dj cj} ioto} ijtj}
agb ca mgjra djc gbhc. } ghccor tj`hr'co dj'
}amthyat ~jr djijmtj }h `o yocjg qzj aqzj}ta h`'
iorgamh }hkzh mo`jkzda# h amthyar'co `og} qza`
rjacgj`t }hkzh `jmj}}arh.
Kjocomachtvamh aztogthma dj cj} `o}trj} ~zbch'
mamho`} j` |ar|j} }omhac} mog Iamjbooe h T{httjr#
qzj ~odj` ~jrgjtrj a qzac}jyoc qzj cj} ccjkjh|h
}abjr o` }og j` jc gogj`t dj ca }jya ~zbchmamh.
Ccjkhr jc} ~jrgh}o} qzj djga`j` cj} a~chmamho`}
qzj h`}taccjg# ah| mog cj} mo`dhmho`} dj }jryjh#
~jr jyhtar qzj ~zkzh` ammjdhr a h`iorgamh h zthcht'
var'ca dj ga`jra qzj `o }hkzh ca dj}htfada.
Robatorhdh`iorgamh^jr ~rotjkhr'`o} mo`tra jc robatorh dh`iorgamh# ca
`o}tra ~rh`mh~ac arga } jc }j`tht mog# qzj j`} ~jr'
gjtr djtjmtar ~o}}hbcj} h`tj`t} dobtj`hr h`iorgamh
}j`}hbcj dhrjmtagj`t dj `o}actrj} ,j`kh`xjrha }omhac(#
~jr j|jg~cj# ghtfa`a`t trzmadj} qzj h`tj`tj` }z~ca`'
tar ca mog~a`xha tjcji`hma o jc `o}trj ba`m.
Dj} djc ~z`t dj yh}ta tjm`ockhm# } mo`yj`hj`t mo`h'
|jr cj} iz`mho`achtat} qzj zthchtva jc `o}trj tjcio` ~jr
ga`tj`hr ca mo`dj`mhachtat# ~rh`mh~acgj`t jc |hirat dh`'
iorgamh# ta`t ca qzj j} tra`}gjt a tray} dj ca |ar|a
mog ca qzj }jggakatvjga j` jc tjrgh`ac.
^jr a ca mo``j|h }jkzra agb }jryjh} a ca |ar|a#
jc} `ayjkador} gbhc} zthchtvj` jc} gatjh|o} gjma`h}'
gj} dj ~rotjmmh qzj jc} dj }obrjtazca# ~jr dj yj'
kadj} cj} chghtamho`} ~r~hj} djc dh}~o}hthz ,ghda dj
~a`tacca(# o jc }jz dh}}j`x# ~odj` afzdar a z` ~o}}hbcj
atama`t. ^jr ah|# qza` j`} mo``jmtjg a ccom} }j`}h'
bcj} mog ara ba`m} j` c`ha# ljg da}}jkzrar qzj ca
mo``j|h } }jkzra ,|hirada agb ]]C( h ~romzrar rjacht'
var camm} dj} dj |ar|j} abcj}. ]jg~rj mac j}tar goct
atj`t} ac} jrror} j` jc} mjrthmat}# qzj ~odj` h`dhmar
qzj ack j}t h`tj`ta`t h`tjrmj~tar cj} `o}trj} dadj}.
J` jc ma} qzj ack amo`}jkzjh|h amm} i}hm ac o}trj
dh}~o}hthz lh la iorgj} dammjdhr a cj} dadj} jgga'
katvjgadj} }j`}j `jmj}}htat dj mo`h|jr jc modh dj
dj}bcoqzjhk djc dh}~o}hthz. Cj|jg~cj g} }j`vhcc }
trjzrj jc} gdzc} dj gjgrha h ammjdhr'lh agb z` cjm'
tor j|tjr`. C`hma iorga dj ~rotjkhr cj} `o}trj} dadj}} zthchtvar gjma`h}gj} dj |hirat.
Ackz`} dh}~o}hthz} }z~ortj` jc |hirat `athyagj`t. Mog'
~roya }h j` jc tjz j} ~ot amthyar. J` ma} qzj `o }hkzh
ah|# } ~robabcj qzj lh lakh a~chmamho`} dj tjrmjr}
,mogjrmhac} o cchzrj}( ~jr |hirar jc mo`th`kzt dj cj} `o}'
trj} tarkjtj} o `} h tot jc dh}~o}hthz mog~cjt# h`mcoj`t
cjggakatvjgatkj h`tjr` ~jr ac} ma}o} j` qz j} ga'
`jkh h`iorgamh actagj`t mo`dj`mhac.
Ih`acgj`t# }h yocjg ~rotjkhr cj} mogz`hmamho`} dj
yjz qzj th`kzh` z` marmtjr g} mrthm j`iro`t dj ~o}'
}hbcj} j}moctj}# lh la a~chmamho`} j}~jmqzj} ~jr
rjachtvar aqzj}t th~z} dj |hirat zthchtva`t ~rotomoc} dj
yjz }obrj |ar|j} dj dadj}. ^jr ~odjr zthchtvar'cj} }
hg~rj}mh`dhbcj qzj cj} dzj} ~art} mo`jkzh` aqzj}tj}
a~chmamho`} h `lakh` amordat ~ryhagj`t jc }jz }.
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8/3/2019 Guia completa seguretat mobils
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^rdza dh`iorgamh^jr ~rotjkhr'`o} daya`t ca ~rdza dh`iorgamh# c`h'
ma gj}zra ~o}}hbcj } ijr m~hj} dj }jkzrjtat ~jrhdh'
qzj} h rjcathyagj`t irjqj`t}# h jggakatvjgar'cj} j`
z` ccom }jkzr.
Ca gaforha dj iabrhma`t} oijrjh|j` ~rokragj} ~jr }h`'
mro`htvar jc `o}trj tjcio` agb z` ordh`ador# agb ca
iz`mho`achtat dj rjachtvar m~hj} dj }jkzrjtat djc} `o}'
trj} mo`tamtj}# gh}}atkj}# jtm. Jc ~rh`mh~ac h`mo`yj`h'
j`t } qzj jc} iorgat} }ocj` }jr h`mog~athbcj} j`trj
cj} dhijrj`t} garqzj}# h } mo`yj`hj`t zthchtvar iorgat}
j}t`dard ~jr a}}jkzrar'`o} qzj ~odrjg hg~ortar
aqzj}ta h`iorgamh j` z` dh}~o}hthz dhijrj`t.
^jr }ort# mada yjkada g} iabrhma`t} h a~chmamho`} h`'
mcozj` tagb ca ~o}}hbhchtat dj }h`mro`htvar ackz`} th'~z} dh`iorgamh agb }jryhdor} j` jc `yoc ,j` c`ha(#
mog jc} mo`tamtj}# jc morrjz jcjmtr`hm o ca g}hma qzj
th`kzjg jggakatvjgada. } rjmoga`abcj mo`h|jr h
zthchtvar aqzj}ta ma~amhtat }h jc `o}trj dh}~o}hthz ca t#
~jr ayacza`t }jg~rj qzj aqzj}t} }jryjh} mog~cjh|h`
agb cj} gj}zrj} dj }jkzrjtat `jmj}}rhj}.
Z`a }htzamh qzj gjrjh| z`a atj`mh j}~jmhac } qza`
j`} dj}ijg djc gbhc# jc yj`jg o jc mjdhg a ackz`
aghm o iaghchar. J` aqzj}t ma}# } rjmoga`abcj rja'
chtvar z` j}borrat mog~cjt dj ca h`iorgamh qzj mo`t
ghtfa`a`t ca iz`mho`achtat dj rj}tazramh a ca mo`kz'
ramh dj ibrhma# h }j`}j obchdar jchgh`ar cj} dadj} dj
cj} tarkjtj} dj gjgrha qzj ~zkzh` j}tar h`mco}j} j`
jc dh}~o}hthz.
Mog ~rotjkhr'gjdjc} yhrz}Krmhj} a carqzhtjmtzra ckhma dj cj} kj`jramho`} g}
rjmj`t} dj cj} dhijrj`t} ~cataiorgj} d}gart~lo`j}#
cj} ammho`} qzj ~odj` j|jmztar cj} a~chmamho`} dj
tjrmjr} }` mo`trocadj} ghtfa`a`t z`a }rhj dj ~jr'
gh}o}. Mog a mo`}jq`mha# amtzacgj`t ca gaforha
djc} yhrz} zthchtvj` }obrjtot gjma`h}gj} dj`kh`xjrha
}omhac ~jr amo`}jkzhr qzj }hkzjg `o}actrj} gatjh|o}
jc} qzj jc} h`}taccjg j` jc} `o}trj} dh}~o}hthz}. Mog
fa }la j}gj`tat a`tjrhorgj`t# daya`t aqzj}t th~z}
datam} jc g} thc } zthchtvar jc `o}trj }j`tht mog h
j}tar atj`t} ac qzj ammj~tjg j` h`tjramtzar agb cj}
a~chmamho`}.
Z`a gj}zra dj ~rotjmmh b}hma } chghtar cj} a~chma'
mho`} qzj h`}taccj` a aqzjccj} dh}trhbzdj} ghtfa`a`tjc} ~royjdor} da~chmamho`} omhac} dj mada ~cataior'
ga. Cj} g} ~o~zcar} }`6
A`drohd6 A`drohd Garejt.
A~~cj hO] ,h^lo`j(6 A~~ ]torj dj A~~cj
BcameBjrrx6 BcameBjrrx A~~ [orcd
]xgbha` ,@oeha(6 OYH ]torj
[h`do{} ^lo`j6 [h`do{} ^lo`j Garejt~camj
@o ob}ta`t ah|# `o }jrha ca ~rhgjra yjkada qzj }h`'
trodzjh|j` a~chmamho`} gachmho}j} a cj} bothkzj} o rj'
~o}htorh} da~chmamho`} omhac}# ah| qzj } mo`yj`hj`t
ga`tj`hr jc} }j`tht} acjrta h mog~royar ca rj~ztamh h
jc} mogj`tarh} }obrj cj} a~chmamho`}# ah| mog jc} ~jr'
gh}o} qzj djga`j` j` h`}tac car'cj}.
Cj} a~chmamho`} dh}trhbzdj} ~jr ma`ac} `o omhac} `o
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8/3/2019 Guia completa seguretat mobils
17/26
1;
Kzha ~jr ~rotjkhr hzthchtvar dj iorga }jkzra jc gbhc
~a}}j` ma~ th~z} dj yachdamh h jc rh}m qzj }hkzh` gach'
mho}j} } gafor. ^jr ah| mac ~o}ar j}~jmhac atj`mh }h
cj} yocjg h`}tac car# tot mog~roya`t qzj jc }jz orhkj`
}hkzh dz`a io`t abcj h qzj `o djga`j` ~jrgh}o} qzj
`o th`kzh` rj} yjz yjzrj agb ca `achtat djmcarada.
]h jt} djc} qzj yoc} j}~rgjr totacgj`t ca~arjcc ght'
fa`a`t z` dj}bcoqzjhk totac djc }h}tjga ,root#
fahcbrjae(# la} dj tj`hr z`a mzra addhmho`ac. @o mac
mo`io`drj aqzj}t th~z} dj godhmamho`} agb jc dj}'
bcoqzjhk dj co~jradora gbhc# qzj ca `o}tra o~jrado'
ra j}t obchkada a rjachtvar }h ah| lo djga`jg h qzj
`o la dj }z~o}ar ma~ rh}m.
Caya`tatkj djc dj}bcoqzjhk } aclora ca }jya gafor
djbhchtat# fa qzj ~jrgjt qzj cz}zarh j|jmzth a~chmamho`}
dj tjrmjr} ,`o omhac}( agb ma~amhtat dj ijr qzac}jyoc
mo}a ac dh}~o}hthz h jyhtar cj} gj}zrj} dj }jkzrjtat qzjjc iabrhma`t lakh hg~cjgj`tat j` jc }h}tjga.
A g}# j` ackz`} ma}o} jc dj}bcoqzjhk labhchta gjma'
`h}gj} addhmho`ac} dj mo``j|h dj} dj cj|tjrhor ma~
ac `o}trj dh}~o}hthz ,~jr j|jg~cj# jc }jryjh dj kj}th
rjgota ]]L(# mo`kzrat} agb ca gatjh|a mo`tra}j`xa
~jr a tot} jc} dh}~o}hthz}. } mog ~o}ar z`a ~orta a
ma}a qzj }obrj agb ca gatjh|a mcaz qzj totj} cj} djc}
yj`}# h qzj# a g}# qzac}jyoc ~ot amo`}jkzhr. Jc} mzm}
~jr gbhc g} mcjbrj} `} ara zthchtvj` aqzj}ta djbh'
chtat ~jr ~ro~akar'}j4# h ca }oczmh j` aqzj}t} ma}o} }
a~chmar z`a mo`tra}j`xa robz}ta h qzj `og} `o}ac'
trj} mo`jkzjg.
H`}tac car z` }h}tjga o~jrathz godhimat ,ROG ~jr'
}o`achtvada( dj}marrjkat dH`tjr`jt ~ot }jr tagb
goct ~jrhcc}. A g} dj ca ~rdza dj kara`tha# ~odjg
a}}zghr jc rh}m dj mo`ar totacgj`t jc mo`troc djc qzj
ia jc `o}trj dh}~o}hthz a cz}zarh o j`thtat qzj la mrjat
aqzj}ta ROG. } ~o}}hbcj qzj jc} dj}aya`tatkj} }h'
kzh` gafor} qzj cj} ghccorj} qzj ~zkzjg amo`}jkzhr.
Agb cazkgj`t dj ca mog~cj|htat h ca dhiz}h djc}
}gart~lo`j}# } mada yjkada g} mog qzj a~arj'
kzh` iaccadj} dj }jkzrjtat qzj iamhchtj` ca ~ro~aka'
mh dj yhrz}. ^jr ah|# } mo`yj`hj`t ga`tj`hr amtz'
achtvat j` ca gj}zra djc ~o}}hbcj ta`t jc }h}tjga ba}j
mog cj} a~chmamho`}# h`mco}o} jc} ~czkh`} djc `ayjka'
dor mog ara jc Ica}l }h jc `o}trj dh}~o}hthz lo }z~orta.
^jr ah|# rjmoga`jg amthyar cj} `othmamho`} aztog'
thqzj} dj ca~arhmh dj `oyj} yjr}ho`} ~jr a~chmar'cj}
}jg~rj qzj }hkzh ~o}}hbcj.
J` ackz`} ma}o} jc} iabrhma`t} o cj} o~jradorj} djh'
|j` damtzachtvar jc} dh}~o}hthz} qzj }` rjcathyagj`ta`thm}# j`mara qzj mo`th`z` }j`t goct ~o~zcar} j`trj
jc} z}zarh}. J` aqzj}t ma}# cj} ROG ~jr}o`achtvadj}
~odj` ~jrgjtrj j|jmztar z`a yjr}h ~o}tjrhor djc }h}'
tjga ,agb jc} jrror} }oczmho`at}( j` dh}~o}hthz} a`'
thm}# j`mara qzj agb jc} rh}mo} a}}omhat} mogj`tat}
a`tjrhorgj`t.
Z`a actra dj cj} yhj} dj ~ro~akamh dj gac{arj a dh}'
~o}hthz} gbhc} } ca mo``j|h bczjtootl. J`mara qzj
ya }jr ca ~rhgjra lh}trhmagj`t# la mahkzt ba}ta`t j`
dj}}# ~jr } hg~orta`t qzj mo`kzrjz adjqzada'
gj`t aqzj}ta ca iz`mho`achtat. Mac# do`m}6
Dj}amthyar jc bczjtootl }jg~rj qzj j} iamh }jryhr
~jr mo``jmtar'`o} a z` eht dj ga`} cchzrj} o j`yhar
dadj} a actrj} dh}~o}hthz}.
4 ltt~6//{{{.lh}~a}jm.mog/z`aacdha/4>==
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8/3/2019 Guia completa seguretat mobils
18/26
1>>> o 12=4.
Mo`kzrar z` `og dj dh}~o}hthz qzj `o rjyjch
ga}}a h`iorgamh ,godjc dj gbhc# `og ~ro~h(.
Ih`acgj`t# cj} }oczmho`} dj }jkzrjtat ~jr a gbhc} h`'
mcozj` z`a ~rotjmmh jqzhyacj`t ac} a`thyhrz} tradhmho'
`ac} djc} ordh`ador} dj }obrjtazca ba}ada j` ca`'
ch}h dj }hk`atzrj} h mog~ortagj`t} qzj ~ot }jr goct
jma. ^jr# tac mog fa la ~a}}at j` aqzj}ta ~cataior'
ga# la` }orkht z`a }rhj dj iac}o} a`thyhrz} qzj# dj}'
~r} dj`ka`xar cz}zarh ~jrqz jc} h`}tacch ,ghtfa`a`t
z`a iac}a acjrta dh`ijmmh o ~zbchmhtat iac}a(# }zthchtvj`~jr robar dadj} o rjachtvar iraz}. Mac yachdar qzj ca
io`t dj ca~chmamh } dj mo`a`a.
Qz ijr j` ma}dj ~rdza^jr gocta mzra qzj th`kzjg# } dhimhc ga`tj`hr comacht'
vat j` tot gogj`t jc `o}trj tjcio`. Kahrjb tot} ljg
th`kzt ackz` j~h}odh dj ~`hm j` ado`ar'`o} qzj ljg
~jrdzt jc `o}trj j}thgat }gart~lo`j. Agb z`a ghma
dj }ort h z`a trzmada dj} dz` actrj tjcio` ~odjg tro'
bar'co# ~jr j` ma} qzj o }hkzh ah|# mac tj`hr mcar qzh`}
}` jc} ~a}}o} a }jkzhr.
Djga`ar a co~jradora jc bcoqzjhk dj totj} cj} trzma'
dj} dj }orthda dj} dj ca `o}tra c`ha# ~jr jyhtar trobar'`o} agb trzmadj} irazdzcj`tj} a ca o}tra iamtzra.
]h tj`hg h`}taccada z`a a~chmamh dj ra}trjhk# ca
~odjg amthyar dj} dz` actrj dh}~o}hthz# `orgac'
gj`t ammjdh`t agb cj} `o}trj} mrjdj`mhac} ac ccom
{jb dj kj}th dj cjh`a.
]h ca ~cataiorga lo }z~orta h lo ljg mo`kzrat
ah|# o b ljg h`}taccat ackz`a a~chmamh ~jr a ah|#
~odjg bcoqzjfar jc tjcio` dj iorga rjgota ~jrqz
`o j} ~zkzh zthchtvar.
]h `o ljg amo`}jkzht comachtvar'co# lh la ca ~o}}h'
bhchtat dj rjachtvar z` j}borrat rjgot dj dadj} ~jr
jyhtar qzj qzh th`kzh jc gbhc j` jc }jz ~odjr ~zkzh
ammjdhr a h`iorgamh mo`dj`mhac.
Djga`ar a ca `o}tra o~jradora jc bcoqzjhk djc
tjrgh`ac ghtfa`a`t jc `gjro HGJH. Daqzj}ta ga'
`jra j`} a}}jkzrjg qzj jc `o}trj tjcio` `o ~odr
zthchtvar'}j a ca |ar|a gbhc dj ma~ o~jrador# fa qzj lh
la z`a cch}ta `jkra mj`trachtvada dj tjrgh`ac} robat}.
]h j}tjg }jkzr} qzj } z` robatorh# } rjmoga'
`abcj dj`z`mhar'lo a ca ~ochmha.
Gackrat totj} cj} gj}zrj} a`tjrhor}# } mo`yj`hj`t
ma`yhar cj} mo`tra}j`xj} qzj ~odj` j}tar jggakat'
vjgadj} ac dh}~o}hthz. A g}# mada yjkada g} }jr'
yjh} dj morrjz jcjmtr`hm h gh}}atkjrha ~jrgjtj` yh}za'
chtvar h ta`mar rjgotagj`t cj} }j}}ho`} objrtj}.
^jr dzr a tjrgj cj} ammho`} j}gj`tadj} a`tjrhorgj`t#
mac qzj aba`} lakzjg kzardat j` ccom }jkzr ,~jr am'
mj}}hbcj h qzj rjmordjg hggjdhatagj`t( ackz`a h`ior'
gamh }obrj jc dh}~o}hthz h ca tarkjta ]HG6
Jc `gjro HGJH djc tjcio`
Jc ^H@ h jc ^ZE dj ca `o}tra tarkjta ]HG
Jc gjro dj bcoqzjhk djc tjcio`# o~mh qzj ~or'
tj` ackz`} tjrgh`ac} h qzj ~jrgjt bcoqzjfar c} djc
tjrgh`ac ~jr a z`a }oca tarkjta ]HG.
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8/3/2019 Guia completa seguretat mobils
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18
Kzha ~jr ~rotjkhr hzthchtvar dj iorga }jkzra jc gbhc
Mog mo``jmtar'gja z`a |ar|a }j`}j ic}
dj iorga }jkzraA clora dzthchtvar |ar|j} [hIh ~jr mo``jmtar'`o} a H`'tjr`jt# mo`y }jkzhr z`a }rhj dj mo`}jcc} ~jrqz c}
}hkzh jc g} }jkzr ~o}}hbcj6
@o amthyar co~mh dj dj}ar mo``j|h o mo``j|h az'
togthma a |ar|j} `o }jkzrj} o dj}mo`jkzdj}.
A clora dj mo``jmtar'`o} a |ar|j} mo`jkzdj}# o ar'
`o} `og} djc `og dj ca mo``j|h ,]]HD(# h mog~ro'
yar qzj jc th~z} dj }jkzrjtat } jc gatjh| qzj jc dj ca
|ar|a mo`jkzda.
]o}~htar }h jc `o}trj tjcio` j`} djga`a qzj tor`jg
a h`trodzhr ca mo`tra}j`xa dz`a |ar|a qzj fa tj`jg
kzardada mog ca dj ca `o}tra ma}a o comh`a.
H`iorgar djc} ~o}}hbcj} ayh}o} qzj j`} d`a jc `o}trj
tjrgh`ac }h j} rjachtva z`a mo``j|h }j`}j |hirar
J` jc `ayjkador {jb
J` rjachtvar trzmadj} K]G
^jr cthg# zthchtvar cj} |ar|j} dj}mo`jkzdj} `og}
qza` }hkzh rjacgj`t `jmj}}arh h djh|ar cj} amthyhtat}
d} g} }j`}hbcj} ~rjijrj`tgj`t j` |ar|j} mo`jkz'
dj} o dh`tjrammh dhrjmta agb ca |ar|a dj tjcjio`ha
gbhc =K. } ~rjijrhbcj zthchtvar |ar|j} =K o }z~jrhor}#
fa qzj a g} dj caztj`thmamh djc mchj`t tagb j} rj'
achtva aztj`thmamh dj co~jrador ,aztj`thmamh gtza(#
a dhijr`mha dj cj} |ar|j} 2K ,K^R](.
^jr goctj} gj}zrj} qzj ~rj`kzjg# cj} mo``j|ho`}
}j`}j c} }jg~rj }la` dj mo`}hdjrar ~om }jkzrj}#
fa qzj `o ~odjg }abjr qzh lh t amm} h ~ot j}tar ma~'
tzra`t'`j jc tr`}ht. ^jr ah| } hg~orta`t a}}jkzrar'
`o} qzj cj} a~chmamho`} h jc} ccom} {jb ac} qzac} j`}
mo``jmtjg zthchtvj` |hirat ~jr tra`}gjtrj cj} dadj}#
j}~jmhacgj`t cj} mo`tra}j`xj}. Dj yjkadj}# jc |hirat
}h`mcoz mog z`a o~mh# tot h qzj j`mara j` goctj} a~ch'
mamho`} yj dj}amthyada ~jr djijmtj.
Bo`j} ~rmthqzj}j` tjcjio`ha gbhcJ` aqzj}t a~artat }h`mcozj` ackz`} mo`}jcc} qzj `o
j`mah|j` dhrjmtagj`t j` ackz` djc} ma}o} a`tjrhor} o
qzj `aijmtj` a g} dz`# h qzj ~odj` mo`trhbzhr a ijr
g} }jkzr c} djc `o}trj gbhc6
Mo`jh| cj} ~o}}hbhchtat} dj mo`kzramh djc tjz dh}~o}hthzh dj}amthya aqzjccj} iz`mho`} qzj `o }` `jmj}}rhj}.
^romzra `o rjyjcar dadj} ~jr}o`ac} j` h`iorgamh am'
mj}}hbcj a qzac}jyoc mog jc `og djc `o}trj dh}~o}hthz
Bczjtootl. ^ot }jr qzj ack zthchtvh aqzj}tj} dadj} ~jr
dzr a tjrgj z` atam g} jcaborat.
Ma`yha cj} mo`tra}j`xj} ~jr djijmtj j` cj} a~chmamh'
o`} qzj cj} h`mcokzh` ,~jr j|jg~cj j` ma} dj root#
fahcbrjae o h`}taccar z`a ROG godhmada(.
]h la} yh}t goctj} ~jccmzcj}# }abr} qzj `o la} dj trh'
ar mog H@ ca tjya data dj ah|jgj`t# h tag~om jc og
dj ca tjya ga}mota o dz`a ~jr}o`a ~ro~jra mog a
mo`tra}j`xa. Ij} qzj }hkzh` acjatrhj}# acgj`x} a~a'rj`tgj`t# j`mara qzj th`kzh} ackz`a iorga h`dhrjmta
dj rjmordar'cj} qzj `og} tz mo`jh|j}.
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2>
H`tj`ta `o h`trodzhr `gjro} ^H@ h mo`tra}j`xj}
a ca yh}ta dj totlog.
Mog~tj agb cj} ~a`taccj} tmthc} h cj} garqzj} dj
dht}6 ~odj` iamhchtar ca ta}ma a ack qzj h`tj`th j`dj'
yh`ar jc `o}trj ^H@ o ~atr krm dj dj}bcoqzjhk.
Ta`ma }j}}h j|~cmhtagj`t j` ccom} {jb }j`'
}hbcj} dj}~r} dz`a }j}}h dj `ayjkamh# ~jr
j|jg~cj dj}~r} dammjdhr ac ba`m j` c`ha.
Rjyh}a jc djtacc dj trzmadj} qzj jt iamhchta ca tjya
o~jradora a ca iamtzra ~jr djtjmtar ~o}}hbcj} trz'
madj} irazdzcj`tj} ~romjdj`t} dz`a tarkjta ]HG
mco`ada. Tagb jt ~ot yj`hr b ~jr jyhtar mo}to}o}
jrror} j` ca iamtzramh.
]o}~hta dj cj} trzmadj} dj} dj `gjro} dj}mo'
`jkzt} h omzct}# h `o do`h} dadj} ~jr}o`ac} `} a
tj`hr ca mjrtj}a qzj } z` trght cjkthg.
Ij} }jryhr jc} }jryjh} dj rj}trhmmh dj trzmadj}
dj ca tjya o~jradora h# }h `o la} dj yhatfar a cj}'tra`kjr# dj}amthya c} dj |ar|j} dactrj} o~jrador}
,Roagh`k(. J` ma} qzj jc ~jrdh} o tjc robh`# aqzj}'
ta gj}zra ~ot rjdzhr jc da`x ~rodzt.
Dj}mo`ia
djc} ]G]/GG]@o h`}tacch} a~chmamho`} qzj `o }hkzh` dj mo`a`a.
@o ammjdjh|h} a ccom} qzj `o }hkzh` dj mo`a`a.
H`tj`ta ga`tj`hr jc tjrgh`ac mo`trocat j` tot gogj`t.
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Kzha ~jr ~rotjkhr hzthchtvar dj iorga }jkzra jc gbhc
Mo`mcz}ho`}Cazkgj`t dj ca ~o~zcarhtat h dj cj} ma~amhtat} djc} dh}~o}hthz} g'
bhc} ia qzj# mada yjkada# aqzj}t} th`kzh` g} hg~ort`mha j` jc
`o}trj dha a dha. Ca qza`thtat h jc hyjcc dj mo`dj`mhachtat jmj}}arh
dj ca h`iorgamh qzj jggakatvjgj` }jqzh~ara mada yjkada g}
ac} dz` ordh`ador ~jr}o`ac. ^jr ta`t# h j`mara qzj `o lh j}thkzjg
ta` amo}tzgat}# ljg da~chmar jc} gatjh|o} ~rh`mh~h} dj }jkzrjtat
~jr ac} `o}trj} dh}~o}hthz} h j}tabchr cj} gj}zrj} `jmj}}rhj} ~jr
~rotjkhr'co}.
Daya`t aqzj}t rj~tj# } hg~orta`t j}tar h`iorgat djc} dhijrj`t} rh}'
mo} qzj }la` ~ca`tjfat j` aqzj}ta kzha# ah| mog djc} dhijrj`t}
gjma`h}gj} h lbht} rjmoga`abcj} ~jr ~rjyj`hr h`mhdj`t} h ghth'
kar'`j chg~amtj.
Ca }jkzrjtat i}hma ~a}}a a }jr z` iamtor djtjrgh`a`t j` aqzj}t}
}h}tjgj}# fa qzj a maz}a dj ca }jya `atzrac gobhchtat `o j}ta` j`
z` j`tor` ~rotjkht ~jr ~a`x} o madj`at}. @o}actrj} gatjh|o} j}'
djyj`hg kzardha`} dj ca }jkzrjtat i}hma dj dh}~o}hthz} qzj goctj}
yjkadj} }` dz`a hg~ort`mha mrzmhac ~jr a ca `o}tra yhda ~jr}o'
`ac o ~roij}}ho`ac.
Tot} lazrjg dj ijr z`a rjj|h }obrj c} qzj ch do`jg ac gbhc
h }obrj qz ~a}}arha }h jc ~jrd}}hg o z` tjrmjr lh th`kz} amm}.
Aqzj}ta rjj|h j`} afzdar a tj`hr mcar jc ~romjdhgj`t a }jkzhr
j` ma} qzj ah| ~a}}h h# ~robabcjgj`t# mo`trhbzhr a mo`y`mjr'
`o} dj ca `jmj}}htat dj rjachtvar m~hj} dj }jkzrjtat rjkzcar} dj
ca `o}tra h`iorgamh. ^ot}jr djmhdhg }amrhmar z`a ghma ca `o}tra
mogodhtat d} a ma`yh dz`a gafor }jkzrjtat.
^jr }ort# mada dha jc} dhijrj`t} godjc} h ~cataiorgj} ya` jyoczmh'
o`a`t h ya` h`mor~ora`t gjma`h}gj} dj }jkzrjtat qzj j|h}tjh|j`dj} dj ia tjg~} ~jr ac} ordh`ador} dj }obrjtazca. Tagb cj} iz`'
mho`achtat} j}~jmqzj} daqzj}t th~z} da~arjcc} j} ~odj` a~ro'
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8/3/2019 Guia completa seguretat mobils
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22
tar ~jr dj}j`yocz~ar gjma`h}gj} dj }jkzrjtat ~om
labhtzac} `} ara ,K^]# mgjra ~jr ra}trjhk(# o b ~jr
iamhchtar c} dj cj} qzj mo`jh|jg dj} dj ia tjg~} ,m'
gjra# ~a`tacca tmthc ~jr aztj`thmamh( .
^jr ta`t# } hg~orta`t mo`h|jr cj} ma~amhtat} djc} `o}'
trj} dh}~o}hthz}# ~jrqz ~odj` afzdar'`o} a ~rotjkhr'
co} h a ~rotjkhr ca `o}tra h`iorgamh. @o ob}ta`t ah|# ca
`atzracj}a j|tj`}hbcj dj cj} ~cataiorgj} g} ~o~zcar}
ia qzj tagb }hkzh hg~orta`t mo`trocar cj} a~chmamho`}
qzj lh j|jmztjg. Clogokj`jtvamh dj ~cataiorgj} h
ca ~o~zcarhtvamh djc dj}j`yocz~agj`t dj ~rokraga'
rh ~jr a gbhc} mog~orta jc ~robcjga dj ca dhiz}h dj
gac{arj qzj aijmta ac} ordh`ador} ~jr}o`ac} dj} dj
ia a`x}.
Aclora# aqzj}ta gatjh|a j|tj`}hbhchtat ia qzj }orkjh|h`
a~chmamho`} agb ca `achtat dj mog~cjtar cj} ~o}}hbcj}ga`ma`mj} dj cj} ~cataiorgj} qza`t a ~rotjmmh# h cj}
}oczmho`} h`tjkrac} dj }jkzrjtat ~jr ac gbhc }la` mo`'
yjrtht j` z` gjrmat g} ~jr a cj} jg~rj}j} tradhmho`ac}
dj }jkzrjtat# h ~jr a dactrj} qzj lo j}ta` a~rota`t
~jr j`trar agb iora. } rjmoga`abcj ayaczar jc} rh}'
mo}# j}tabchr jc `hyjcc dj }jkzrjtat dj}htfat h j}tzdhar }h
`jmj}}htjg z` daqzj}t} ~rodzmtj} ~jr mog~cjgj`tar
cj} ma~amhtat} dj }jkzrjtat ac `o}trj tjrgh`ac gbhc.
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2=
Kzha ~jr ~rotjkhr hzthchtvar dj iorga }jkzra jc gbhc
Kco}}arh]HGDj cj} }jyj} }hkcj} j` a`kc} ,]zb}mrhbjr Hdj`thtx Go'
dzcj(# gdzc dhdj`thtat dj }zb}mrh~tor. } z`a tarkj'
ta h`tjcchkj`t dj}gz`tabcj zthchtvada j` dh}~o}hthz} dj
tjcjio`ha gbhc ~jr hdj`thmar dj iorga }jkzra ca c`ha
daya`t ca |ar|a.
^H@Dj cj} }jyj} }hkcj} j` a`kc} ,^jr}o`ac Hdj`thmatho`
@zgbjr(# `gjro dhdj`thmamh ~jr}o`ac. } z` th~z}
dj mo`tra}j`xa rjqzjrhda ~jr ammjdhr a ackz` dh}~o}hthz
o }h}tjga# qzj `orgacgj`t mo`}h}tjh| j` z` `ogbrj
dj 4 dkht}. J` tjcjio`ha gbhc }amo}tzga a zthchtvar ~jr
rj}trh`khr camm} a cj} iz`mho`achtat} dj ca ]HG.
^ZEDj cj} }jyj} }hkcj} j` a`kc} ,^jr}o`ac Z`comeh`k
Ejx(# mcaz dj dj}bcoqzjhk. } jc modh `jmj}}arh ~jr
dj}bcoqzjfar z`a tarkjta ]HG qza` la j}tat bcoqzj'
fada ~jr ca h`trodzmmh dz` ~h` h`morrjmtj acgj`x} =
yjkadj}. @orgacgj`t } z` `ogbrj dj < dkht} qzj j}
cchzra a cz}zarh fz`tagj`t agb jc ^H@ ~jr a dhijr`mha
daqzj}t# `o ~ot godhmar'}j.
^DADj cj} }jyj} }hkcj} j` a`kc} ,^jr}o`ac Dhkhtac A}}h}'
ta`t(# A}}h}tj`t Dhkhtac ^jr}o`ac o akj`da dhkhtac. Ya`
`h|jr mog a dh}~o}hthz} rjcathyagj`t }j`vhcc} agb ma~a'
mhtat dj kj}th dj macj`darh# mo`tamtj}# otj}# domzgj`t}
h actra h`iorgamh ~jr}o`ac# j`mara qzj ya` jyoczmho`arma~ a ~jtht} ordh`ador} dj bzt|ama agb ~a`tacca tmthc h ca
ma~amhtat dj|jmztar tot th~z} da~chmamho`}.
]gart~lo`jJ` a`kc}# tjcio` h`tjcchkj`t. J} dj`ogh`j` ah| jc}
dh}~o}hthz} qzj mogbh`j` cj} maramtjr}thqzj} dj tjc'
io` gbhc h a}}h}tj`t ~jr}o`ac dhkhtac ,^jr}o`ac Dhkhtac
A}}h}ta`t o ^DA(.
]G]Dj cj} }jyj} }hkcj} j` a`kc} ,]hg~cj Gj}}akh`k ]jr'
yhmj(# }jryjh dj gh}}atkj} mzrt} ,`orgacgj`t `} a 19>
marmtjr}( dh}}j`xat ~jr a cj} |ar|j} dj tjcjio`ha gbhc
K]G# h qzj amtzacgj`t j} ~ot zthchtvar j` tot th~z} dj
|ar|j} dj tjcjio`ha# h`mco}j} cj} |j}.
GG]Dj cj} }jyj} }hkcj} j` a`kc} ,Gzcthgjdha Gj}}akh`k
]x}tjg(# }jryjh dj gh}}atkjrha gzcthgdha qzj j}t`
ca ma~amhtat dj ca gh}}atkjrha ]G] h`mcoj`t ca ~o}}hbhch'tat dj`yhar ar|hz} gzcthgdha ,}o# ydjo# ioto} o actrj}
mo`th`kzt}(.
HGJHDj cj} }jyj} }hkcj} j` a`kc} ,H`tjr`atho`ac Gobhcj
Jqzh~gj`t Hdj`thtx(# Hdj`thtat H`tjr`amho`ac dJqzh~ G'
bhc. } z` `ogbrj qzj hdj`thma z`yomagj`t h a `hyjcc
gz`dhac z` tjrgh`ac dj tjcjio`ha gbhc. @orgacgj`t j}
~ot yjzrj a ca mah|a djc gbhc o ij`t & - >9 - ac tjcio`.
Gac{arjDj ca mo`fz`mh dj cj} ~arazcj} a`kcj}j} gachmhoz} h
}oit{arj# } z` modh o ~rokragarh qzj jijmtza ammho`}
dj iorga omzcta# }j`}j ~jrg} h }j`}j mo`jh|jgj`t dj
cz}zarh# agb ackz` obfjmthz qzj }a~arta dj ca }jya '
`achtat djmcarada ,robatorh dj dadj}# iraz# mo`troc rjgot
dj }h}tjgj} h goctj} actrj} mo}j}(.
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24
]~x{arjDj ca mo`fz`mh dj cj} ~arazcj} a`kcj}j} }~x h }oit{a'
rj# } z` modh o ~rokraga j}~ha qzj rjmzcc h`iorgamh}obrj camthyhtat dj cz}zarh# }j`}j qzj aqzj}t j` th`kzh
mo`jh|jgj`t. Cj} dadj} j} rjmo~hcj` h dh}trhbzjh|j`
`orgacgj`t a jg~rj}j} h orka`htvamho`} h`tjrj}}adj}
agb `achtat} dj }jkzhgj`t o ~zbchmhtrhj}.
]DEDj cj} }hkcj} j` a`kc} ,]oit{arj Djyjco~gj`t Eht(#
} z` mo`fz`t djh`j} h h`tjrimhj} dj ~rokragamh qzj
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