Lorenzo Peña: Ideas para un mundo mejor

7/30/2019 Lorenzo Pea: Ideas para un mundo mejor

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HDGF[ ^FZF WM OWMDE OGLEZ< WM GM[FXEI@HKE/ÊITHKE

~ez Iezgm|e ^gf

; dg cgjzgze dg :>>3, Ke~xzh`bt :>>3 Iezgm|e ^gf ,6

mdhkgmdhkg>>->>- HmtzedwkkhHmtzedwkkhm-m-

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~ei~eithke-thke- 64-64- îfmhchkfkhemh{oe-îfmhchkfkhemh{oe-[gkkh[gkkhmm HHH- Hmtzedwkkhm

Kif{hchkfz g{ hmdh{~gm{fjig1 ~gze if{ kif{hchkfkhemg{ {wgigm kem{thtwhz g{tezje{ ~fzf wmkemekhohgmte o{ fchmfde dg if zgfihdfd- êz g{e {hgo~zg bfx wm ~gih`ze dg dgcezofkhm figmkf{hiifz f wm fwtez-

[gf ~ez dg{kemchfm|f bfkhf if{ g{vwgofth|fkhemg{) {gf ~ez kwfivwhgz etze oethse) g{ gi bgkbe

vwg fi`wme{ ~gm{fdezg{ mwmkf vwh{hgzem keo~zeogtgz{g f {hmtgth|fz) gm wmf{ ~ekf{ ~`hmf{) if{hdgf{ vwg gr~emfm x vwg lw{thchkfjfm gm {w{ dhsgz{e{ g{kzhte{ dg ofxez e ogmez iem`htwd1 {hmdwdf bwfm dgi fwte/gmkf{hiifohgmte-

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[ vwg owkbe{ igktezg{ dg oh{ dh{~gz{e{ g{kzhte{ ~eithke{ bfm gr~gzhogmtfde {gm{fkhemg{

gmkemtzfdf{) dwdfmde dmdg wjhkfzog1 fi`wmf{ dg oh{ hdgf{ ig{ bfm ~edhde ~fzgkgz owxzgseiwkhemfzhf{ tfi sg| grf`gzfdf{1 etzf{) hm{~hzfdf{ gm wmf ~zwdgmkhf zfxfmf gm gioedgzfmth{oe- If sgzdfd g{ vwg "{h {hzsg dg fiè wmf fwtekfihchkfkhm() xe og kem{hdgze wm~ze`zg{h{tf vwg kzgg) ~ez gmkhof dg tede) gm if bgzofmdfd bwofmf x vwg fwm kemdgmfmde gi{h{tgof ~eithke ho~gzfmtg thgmg kemchfm|f "me khg`f mh hmvwgjzfmtfjig( gm vwg kfojhe{gseiwthse{ x ~fwifthme{ fkfjgm dg{gojekfmde gm if fmwifkhm tetfi dg if ~ze~hgdfd ~zhsfdf-

6- G{tg gm{fxe) dh{~emhjig gm if ~` pgj 9btt~


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Hdgf{ ~fzf wm Owmde Oglez< Wm gm{fxe i`hke/~eithke ~ez Iezgm|e ^gf :

Me bfm kemkezdfde cez|e{fogmtg gmtzg { ie{ f{gzte{ vwg bg ~ze~wg{te f oh{ igktezg{ gm oh{dhsgz{e{ g{kzhte{ ~eithke{ zgdfktfde{ f ie ifzè dg ie{ ithoe{ tzg{ iw{tze{ f~zerhofdfogmtg"x g{e dglfmde dg ifde ie{ dg oh lwsgmtwd) vwg {g bfjfm {htwfde gm etzf ~gz{~gkthsf hdgei`hkf(-

Me { kwm czwktcgze {gzf {h{tgofth|fz g{f{ tg{h{ ~eithkf{) vwg zg{~emdgm f ~zgekw~fkhemg{oith~ig{ x kfojhfmtg{-

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Gm gi g{kfjze{e tgzzgme dg f vw ~zgkgdgmtg{ dektzhmfig{ og gmkeohgmde) dhz vwg oh{ hdgf{~eithkf{ {em if{ dgi keowmh{oe i`hke) wm keowmh{oe vwg ~wgdg dgjgz fiè dg {w hm{~hzfkhm"dhzgktf e hmdhzgktfogmtg(7) >3 x >2 dg g{tg gm{fxe(- Gm fi`wmf{ ke{f{ if kfihdfd dg shdf wzjfmf dg bex { g{ ~gezvwg if dg bfkg 07 fe{ "f kfw{f ~zhmkh~fiogmtg dgi fwteoshi(1 ~gze gm `gmgzfi g{ owx {w~gzhezf if dg kwfivwhgz thgo~e ~f{fde if kfihdfd dg shdf dg if{ fo~ihf{ of{f{ "hmkiw{e gm owkbe{~f{g{ {wjdg{fzzeiifde{(-

Gi {hìe RR bf {hde gi ~zhogze gm if bh{tezhf bwofmf gm gi kwfi if g{kifshtwd me {ie bf {hdedgkifzfdf hig`fi gm tede gi owmde) {hme vwg bf sgmhde fzzhmkemfdf f iw`fzg{ fh{ifde{ demdg xfg{t gm sf{ dg dg{f~fzhkhm- "If g{kifshtwd gzf ig`fi bf{tf 6237 gm if ofxez ~fztg dg if{w~gzchkhg tgzzvwgf-(

Fdgo{) ie{ ithoe{ khgm fe{ bfm kem{thtwhde gi ~gzede dg ofxezg{ fsfmkg{ oezfig{ x

tkmhke{ "{te{ ithoe{ bfm ~e{hjhihtfde ie{ ~zhogze{(< g{tfjigkhohgmte dgi g{tfde oedgzme dgijhgmg{tfz1 f{h{tgmkhf ~jihkf {fmhtfzhf1 fo~ihe{ {h{tgof{ dg lwjhifkhm1 `gmgzfih|fkhm dg ifgm{gfm|f ~zhofzhf `zftwhtf1 ficfjgth|fkhm of{hsf1 f`wf f deohkhihe) fikfmtfzhiif{) gigktzhkhdfd)tgiceme) zfdhe) hmtgzmgt- [hm bfjifz xf dg etze{ gigktzedeo{thke{) dg ie{ fmthjhthke{)fmfi`{hke{) fmth{~thke{ x tfmte{ etze{ zgogdhe{) x) gm `gmgzfi) dg if{ keoedhdfdg{ vwg {wfsh|fmif shdf x if bfkgm o{ iigsfdgzf-

Mwg{tzf ~ekf bf {hde tfojhm if dg if gofmkh~fkhm cgogmhmf "hmkemkiw{f) ~gze vwg bffsfm|fde f ~f{e{ fkgigzfde{() if dg if ~zekifofkhm wmhsgz{fi dg ie{ dgzgkbe{ bwofme{hmkiwxgmde ie{ dg ~zg{tfkhm {ekhfi) if dg if ~zeowi`fkhm dgi ~zhmkh~he lwzdhke dg me/dh{kzhohmfkhm zfkhfi) if dg if {w~gzfkhm dgi xwè keiemhfi- Mfdf dg tede g{e grh{tf bfkg 6>>fe{-


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Hdgf{ ~fzf wm Owmde Oglez< Wm gm{fxe i`hke/~eithke ~ez Iezgm|e ^gf 2

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^gze tgmgoe{ ~ez dgifmtg owkb{hoe{ ohiiemg{ dg fe{ fmtg{ dg iig`fz fi f~e`ge dg mwg{tzf shdfkeigkthsf- Gi ekf{e g{t tedfsf igle{) owx igle{-

64- [h oh zg{wgitf fchzofkhm dgi ~ze`zg{e og iigsf f {e{tgmgz vwg kwfivwhgz thgo~e ~f{fdecwg ~gez) me og bfkg kemdgmfz if me{tfi`hf keoe wmf shsgmkhf hzzfkhemfi1 gm gi thgo~e ~gzdhdebfx sfiezg{ vwg xf me ~wgdgm dfz{g) e me dgi oh{oe oede mh kem if oh{of hmtgm{hdfd- Fwm gi~f{fde fofzè x deieze{e ie zgkezdfoe{ kem wm f`zhdwikg {gmthohgmte1 g{ wmf kemdhkhmg{gmkhfi ~fzf dfz {gmthde f mwg{tzf{ shdf{ zgkezdfz ie vwg cwg) tgmgzie ~zg{gmtg gm if ogoezhfx gm if goekhm "hmdhshdwfi x keigkthsf(- Gi ~zgtzhte mwmkf bf ~f{fde dgi tede1 g{t fm kemme{etze{) gm fi`wmf ogdhdf) gm {w fojhsfigmkhf) kem {w dejig kfz`f goethsf) gm if cw{hm dg ie~gzdhde x dg ie `fmfde-

>;- H`wfihtfzh{oe

If h`wfidfd g{ gi mkige dg if lw{thkhf x) ~ez ie tfmte) gi cwmdfogmte dg ie{ dgzgkbe{bwofme{- [h wmf {ekhgdfd zg{~gtf ie{ dgzgkbe{ bwofme{) g{ lw{tf- X {h wmf {ekhgdfd g{ lw{tf)zg{~gtf ie{ dgzgkbe{ bwofme{-

If lw{thkhf g{ if me/fzjhtzfzhgdfd- Bfx lw{thkhf gm tfmte gm kwfmte me {g dgjfm fi kf~zhkbe if{dgkh{hemg{ x if{ fdlwdhkfkhemg{ "if{ dg ie{ dgkh{ezg{ ~jihke{ x if{ dg ie{ ~zhsfde{) gm if ogdhdfgm vwg fcgktgm f etze{(- G{e {h`mhchkf vwg bfxf wm ezdgm) wmf{ zgìf{) x) ~ez gmdg) vwg {g~f wmef vw ftgmgz{g kwfmde ejzg dg wm oede "{g`wzhdfd lwzdhkf) kemchfm|f ig`thof(-

Gm wm {g`wmde mhsgi me{ ~zg`wmtfoe{ ~ez if lw{thkhf dg g{f{ zgìf{- ^fzf vwg {gfm lw{tf{thgmgm vwg {gz me/fzjhtzfzhf{- Thgmg vwg bfjgz wmf{ zgìf{ vwg zg`wigm "dg ofmgzf me fzjhtzfzhf(if ~zeowi`fkhm dg if{ zgìf{- X f{ {wkg{hsfogmtg-

Gm ithof hm{tfmkhf) g{ mgkg{fzhe vwg if{ zgìf{) ~fzf {gz lw{tf{) {gfm h`wfihtfzhf{- Gi ~zhmkh~hedg h`wfidfd ho~emg tzftfz dgi oh{oe oede ie{ kf{e{ h`wfig{ x dg oede f~zerhofdfogmtg h`wfiie{ kf{e{ f~zerhofdfogmtg h`wfig{- Ie vwg me {gf g{e) g{ fzjhtzfzhe-

X g{ vwg kwfivwhgz mezof f{ekhf wmf{ kem{gkwgmkhf{ mezofthsf{ f wme{ {w~wg{te{ dg bgkbe-Wmf mezof fzjhtzfzhf f{ekhf if{ kem{gkwgmkhf{ mezofthsf{ f {w~wg{te{ dg bgkbe) me ~ez wmf

zf|m ~fzf bfkgzie) {hme ~ezvwg {) ~ez fmtele dgi ig`h{ifdez- Gm if ogdhdf gm vwg me bfxffzjhtzfzhgdfd e {gf) gm tfmte gm kwfmte bfxf wmf zf|m ~fzf f{ekhfz gi gcgkte mezofthse fi{w~wg{te dg bgkbe) giie {gz ~fzf tede {w~wg{te h`wfi-

Gm vw {em ~gzthmgmtgogmtg h`wfig{ ie{ dhcgzgmtg{ {gzg{ bwofme{5 Gm {gz ohgojze{ dg ifoh{of keigkthshdfd bwofmf- If {ekhgdfd g{t keo~wg{tf ~ez ie{ hmdhshdwe{ ~fzf fczemtfz lwmte{if{ tfzgf{ dg if shdf gm keom x ~fzthkh~fz gm {w{ sgmtflf{- G{g ttwie dg ~gztgmgmkhf) keom ghdmthke) cwmdf ie{ oh{oe{ dgjgzg{ dg keifjezfkhm fi jhgm keom "h`wfidfd dg dgjgzg{)~ze~ezkhemfi f if{ kf~fkhdfdg{ dg kfdf wme( x ie{ oh{oe{ dgzgkbe{ dg ~fzthkh~fkhm h`wfihtfzhfgm gi jhgm keom-

Dg fb vwg wmf {ekhgdfd lw{tf {gf wmf {ekhgdfd gm if vwg kfdf vwhgm g{t ejih`fde fkemtzhjwhz fi jhgm keom gm if ogdhdf dg {w{ ~e{hjhihdfdg{ x g{t bfjihtfde ~fzf ~fzthkh~fz dgi


9/35


jhgm keom gm if ogdhdf dg {w{ mgkg{hdfdg{ "hm{w~gzfjig czowif dg Kfzie{ Ofzr ~fzf if{ekhgdfd keowmh{tf(-

G{e {) f chm dg f{g`wzfz g{f kemtzhjwkhm fi jhgm keom) bfjz vwg zg{tzhm`hz gi kzhtgzhe

h`wfihtfzhe dg dh{tzhjwkhm {g`m if{ mgkg{hdfdg{) kzhtgzhe {ie f~ihkfjig f ie{ dhsgz{e{ hmdhshdwe{gm tfmte gm kwfmte kemtzhjwxfm fi jhgm ~jihke ~ze~ezkhemfiogmtg f {w{ ~e{hjhihdfdg{- Bfjhgmdehmdhshdwe{ vwg) gm ofxez e ogmez ogdhdf) vwgzhgmde f~zesgkbfz{g dg ie{ dgo{) zgb{gm bfkgzf~eztfkhemg{ fdgkwfdf{) g{ i`hke vwg {wczfm wmf ogzof ~ze~ezkhemfi dg if ~fzthkh~fkhm gm gijhgm keigkthse-

Czgmtg f g{g h`wfihtfzh{oe vwg dgchgmde {g bfm cezowifde de{ ejlgkhemg{ ~zhmkh~fig{- If wmfg{ vwg g{ hmshfjig wmf {ekhgdfd f{ ~ezvwg ~ze~hkhfzf wmf hzzg{~em{fjhihdfd `gmgzfih|fdf) fi {gzhmdhcgzgmtg ie vwg wme bf`f ~fzf zgkhjhz {w ~fztg h`wfi dgi jhgmg{tfz keigkthse- If {g`wmdfejlgkhm fdwkg vwg if mekhm dg mgkg{hdfdg{ g{ ~wzfogmtg {wjlgthsf) ~wg{ {g zgdwkg) gmdgchmhthsf) f if{ ~zgcgzgmkhf{) e {gf f ie{ ogze{ dg{ge{-

G{ gzzmgf if ~zhogzf ejlgkhm) ~ezvwg) {hgmde hmkemdhkhemfi gi dgzgkbe f ~fzthkh~fzgvwhtfthsfogmtg gm gi jhgm keom) me ~ez giie g{ fj{eiwte1 iigsf f~fzglfdf) keoe kemtzf~fzthdf)if ejih`fkhm dg kemtzhjwhz fi jhgm keom1 gm tfmte gm kwfmte {g hmkwo~if g{g dgjgz) {gzfjw{hse gi dh{czwtg dgi dgzgkbe dg ~fzthkh~fkhm- êz g{e) if ~eithkf ~jihkf dg dh{tzhjwkhm me~edz `whfz{g {ie ~ez g{g ~zhmkh~he dg dh{tzhjwkhm {g`m if{ mgkg{hdfdg{) {hme vwg ie zg{tzhm`hz~fzf hmkgmthsfz gi ozhte) if f~eztfkhm seiwmtfzhf fi jhgm keom- "Ie{ |m`fme{ sgzm {w~ezkhm zgdwkhdf fi omhoe) ~ezvwg me g{ sgzdfd vwg kfdf wme tgm`f dgzgkbe f g{ke`gz) {h ievwhgzg) wmf shdf dg bei`f|fmgzf-(

Tfojhm g{ cfi{f if {g`wmdf ejlgkhm- Gi h`wfihtfzh{oe sg wm sfiez gm if cgihkhdfd bwofmf)

~gze wmf cgihkhdfd gmtgmdhdf keoe kemkg~te kem wmf dhogm{hm {ekhfi x mezofthsf) {g`m ~fwtf{ejlgthsh|fjig{) sgzhchkfjig{) x me dg {fth{cfkkhm dg kf~zhkbe{f{ ~zgcgzgmkhf{ dg{hdgzfthsf{- Ifdgtgzohmfkhm dg if{ mgkg{hdfdg{ {g bfkg {g`m kzhtgzhe{ {ekhfiogmtg zgigsfmtg{) gm cwmkhm dg~fzogtze{ dg keo~fzfjhihdfd hmtgz{wjlgthsf g ho~fzkhfi- Gi khgè thgmg wmf{ mgkg{hdfdg{ dg if{vwg kfzgkg gi shdgmtg1 gm kfojhe) me thgmg mhm`wmf mgkg{hdfd ~fzthkwifz gi ìetm vwg fm{f|fo~fz fm`wif{ {hm kemcezofz{g kem wmf keohdf o{ kezzhgmtg-

^fzf tgzohmfz g{tg f~fztfde) ~zgkh{fz vwg if h`wfidfd fvw dgcgmdhdf g{ wmf h`wfidfd dgzg{witfde{) wm dgzgkbe f if h`wfi cgihkhdfd dg tede{ "kezzgifthse fi dgjgz dg h`wfi f~eztfkhm)~ze~ezkhemfdf f if{ kf~fkhdfdg{ ~ze~hf{(- Me {g ~fzgkg gm mfdf f if h`wfidfd dg e~eztwmhdfdg{mh f if h`wfidfd dg kf~fkhdfdg{ vwg ~ze~emgm etze{- G{f{ kemkg~khemg{ keo~fztgm wm {w~wg{te

ihjgztfzhe) gi dg vwg) {hgmde if h`wfidfd wm sfiez {wjezdhmfde fi dg if ihjgztfd) {ie thgmg kfjhdfgm wmf ez`fmh|fkhm ~jihkf zfkhemfi gm if ogdhdf gm vwg {g ihohtg f fzthkwifz wmf h`wfi ihjgztfd-

{f{ {em h`wfidfdg{ ~zekgdhogmtfig{) e dg ogdhe{) vwg mwmkf zg{wgisgm mfdf "mh) ~ez iedgo{) {em ~e{hjig{) mh {hvwhgzf gm wmf {ekhgdfd h`wfihtfzhf(- [ie {g sf f kemkgdgz f kfdfhmdhshdwe wmf e~eztwmhdfd mhkf gm {w shdf "dg {wgztg vwg) {h {g gvwhsekf) ie bfxf dg ~f`fz(5Me bfjz keo~f{hm5 [g etez`fz wmf {g`wmdf e~eztwmhdfd5 Wmf tgzkgzf5 Wmf kwfztf5[hohifzogmtg) g{f{ kf~fkhdfdg{ h`wfifdf{ {g chlfzm dg wmf sg| ~ez tedf{5 E {g fkwdhz f wmf~gzhdhkf zgdh{tzhjwkhm ~fzf {fisf`wfzdfz e zg{tfjigkgz g{f h`wfidfd dg kf~fkhdfdg{5 Kfdfkhmkwgmtf fe{5 Kfdf 7> {gofmf{5 Gm {wof) tedf{ g{f{ czowif{ ogzhtekzthkf{ {em) gm gicemde) ~zecwmdf x kzwgiogmtg fmthh`wfihtfzhf{-


10/35

Hdgf{ ~fzf wm Owmde Oglez< Wm gm{fxe i`hke/~eithke ~ez Iezgm|e ^gf 6>

>4- Keo~f{hsh{oe

If ofxez shztwd dgi {gz bwofme g{ if keo~f{hm) sfiez kgmtzfi dg wmf {ekhgdfd czftgzmfi xdg wm ~wgjie vwg ~ze`zg{g oezfiogmtg-

Me { dg kwmtf keo~f{hm {em kf~fkg{ ie{ fmhofig{ ~gztgmgkhgmtg{ f g{~gkhg{ me bwofmf{)~gze { { vwg) dg gmtzg tedf{ if{ kwfihdfdg{ vwg f ogmwde "fwmvwg me {hgo~zg( fdezmfm fowkbe{ ohgojze{ dg mwg{tzf g{~gkhg) if o{ jemhtf if vwg o{ me{ bemzf) if vwg me{ grkwi~fdg tfmtf{ ke{f{ ogme{ bgzoe{f{ vwg {g bfm dfde x {g dfm gm if shdf keigkthsf dg if bwofmhdfdg{ if kf~fkhdfd dg f~hfdfzme{ dgi {wczhohgmte flgme-

X g{ vwg me bfx lw{thkhf {hm keo~f{hm) e {gf {hm kfzhdfd- If keo/~f{hm g{ gi {wczhz/kem ie{vwg {wczgm) gi ~fzthkh~fz wme oh{oe gm {w{ ~gmf{ x fig`zf{) gm iw`fz dg ohzfzif{ keoe f{wmte~wzfogmtg flgme-

Wmf lw{thkhf hmkigogmtg e hmoh{gzhkezdg) wmf lwzh{~zwdgmkhf {hm kezf|m) czf x ~tzgf) {gzfwmf lw{thkhf ogkmhkf) dg{bwofmh|fdf) hmkf~f| dg teofz gm kem{hdgzfkhm ie{ zgvwgzhohgmte{ dgif gvwhdfd- Cfitf dgi bihte dg if ~hgdfd) if ig`h{ifkhm ~zg{wmtfogmtg lw{tf me eczgkgzf wm kfmemdg kemdwktf hm{thtwhde ~fzf gi jhgm dgi {gz bwofme gm {w kemkzgkhm- [ie g{g sfiez dg if ~hgdfde keo~f{hm bfkg vwg gi ig`h{ifdez zgdfktg {w{ ~zgkg~te{ ~gm{fmde gm if{ kem{gkwgmkhf{ ~fzfif cgihkhdfd e if dg{`zfkhf dg ie{ hmdhshdwe{ vwg sfm f {gz fcgktfde{ ~ez g{f{ mezof{- X) fdgo{)if sh`gmkhf dgi sfiez dg if keo~f{hm dgtgzohmf vwg {g ig`h{ig x vwg {g hmtgz~zgtg x {g f~ihvwgif igx ~fzf jgmgchkhfz f ie{ {gzg{ {w{kg~thjig{ dg {gz keo~fdgkhde{- "Wmf go~zg{f e wm ~fzthdeme {em {gzg{ f ie{ vwg vwg~f keo~fdgkgz-(

If keo~f{hm dgjgzf {gz) ~wg{) wm sfiez kem sh`gmkhf lwzdhkf) ~zekifofde kem{thtwkhe/mfiogmtg ~fzf vwg ezhgmtg {hgo~zg fi ig`h{ifdez g hm{~hzg fi lwg| gm if hmtgz~zgtfkhm dg if{ igxg{1x bfjzf dg zg`hz mwg{tzf{ zgifkhemg{ me {ie kem mwg{tze{ {goglfmtg{) {hme tfojhm kem ie{ etze{fmhofig{) mwg{tze{ bgzofme{ hmcgzhezg{- "S- hmczf) >0-(

Gm ie hmtgz/bwofme) gi sfiez dg if keo~f{hm me{ iigsf f dgcgmdgz if gwtfmf{hf) ~wg{) ~ezgmkhof dg kwfivwhgz etze sfiez) g{t gi dgi keo~fdgkgz f ie{ vwg {wczgm) ie kwfi me{ bfkg{w~gdhtfz kwfivwhgz etze kzhtgzhe dg dgkh{hm f if zg`if dg gihohmfz gi deiez) e fi ogme{ fihshfzietede ie ~e{hjig-

G{ h`wfiogmtg g{g sfiez dg if keo~f{hm gi vwg me{ iigsf f if lw{thkhf gm {w kemkg~khmh`wfihtfzhf if dh{tzhjwkhm dg if zhvwg|f {ekhfi {g`m if{ mgkg{hdfdg{1 kem ie kwfi gi ohmw{s/ihde zgkhjhz fvwgi fwrhihe keigkthse vwg ig ~gzohtf) {h me dgi tede dh{czwtfz dg tfmte jhgmg{tfz

e tfmtf cgihkhdfd keoe etze{ beojzg{ x owlgzg{) fi ogme{ fkgzkfz{g f i gm if ogdhdf dg iebwofmfogmtg ~e{hjig e) keoe omhoe) sgz {w {wczhohgmte tfm dh{ohmwhde kwfmte ~gzohtfm ie{ogdhe{ dg if {ekhgdfd-

Gi ~zhmkh~he dg keo~f{hm ~wgdg cezowifz{g gm if Zg`if dg Eze< bf| f ie{ dgo{ ie vwgvwhgzf{ vwg tg bf`fm f th) e {gf< fktf kem keo/~f{hm) keo~fdgkg {w{ ~gmf{) keo~fztg {w{fig`zf{-


11/35


>7- Kem{woh{oe

Gi beojzg f{~hzf mftwzfiogmtg f kem{wohz o{1 g{ wm ~ze`zg{e tgmgz mwgsf{ mgkg{hdfdg{ x~edgzif{ {fth{cfkgz- Gi ~gm{fdez {ekhfi me bf dg e~emgz{g f g{f tgmdgmkhf mftwzfi) {hme fsgzh`wfz

koe ~ze~hkhfz x {fth{cfkgz g{g kzgkhohgmte dgi kem{woe ~e~wifz- Gi jhgm keom g{ gi dg wmkem{woe kzgkhgmtg-

Kem{woe g{ ~ze{~gzhdfd- Gi kem{woe {g e~emg f if g{kf{g|) f if hmkeoedhdfd) if ~zhsfkhm)if ~evwgdfd) if ihohtfkhm dg if shdf-

G{tf dgcgm{f dgi kem{woe thgmg vwg bfkgz czgmtg f if{ ifogmtfkhemg{ vwg zg~zekbfm fi "gmjwgmf ogdhdf hmlw{te( {h{tgof gkemohke deohmfmtg ie mhke vwg thgmg dg jwgme< vwg fo~ihf{of{f{ "gm owkbe{ ~f{g{) fwmvwg me tede{() fsh{fdf{ e ho~wi{fdf{ ~ez if ~wjihkhdfd) gmdwikgm{w shdf fdvwhzhgmde jhgmg{ tfig{ keoe< tfzze{ dg `wh{fmtg{) zeiie{ dg g{~fzfdzf~e) kfikgthmg{)g{twkbg{ dg `fcf{) f~fzfte{ dg fwdhkhm dg o{hkf) ~ztg{h{ dgmtfig{) oekbhif{) kzgof{ dg

~zetgkkhm kwtmgf) kofzf{ dg cete{) g{kfz~hf{) ihjze{) ~iwogze{) jeojhiif{) jhkhkigtf{) ofmtf{)lgz{gx{) jei`zfce{) mgsgzf{) kfoh{gtf{) fioebfdf{) gtk- Gi dh{czwtg dg tfig{ ~zedwkte{ dgi fzthchkhebwofme keo~eztf ~ifkgz) x if ~zhsfkhm dg fi`wme{ dg giie{ keo~eztf deiez- Gi ~ifkgz g{ wmsfiez x gi deiez wm dg{sfiez- Ie vwg kfw{f ~ifkgz g{ sfihe{e x ie vwg kfw{f deiez dh{sfihe{e-

Gm zgfihdfd oh kzthkf fi {h{tgof kf~htfih{tf g{ lw{tfogmtg if e~wg{tf- Ig zg~zekbe vwg me{fth{cfkg if{ mgkg{hdfdg{ dg if `gmtg- Bfx owkb{hoe{ ejlgte{ vwg ~edzfm ~gzcgktfogmtgcfjzhkfz{g ~ezvwg if tkmhkf ie ~gzohtg) kwxf ~wg{tf f dh{~e{hkhm dgi kem{wohdez jgmgchkhfzff ~etgmkhfig{ fdvwhzhgmtg{) x vwg) {hm gojfz`e) me {g ~zedwkgm) ~ezvwg ie{ go~zg{fzhe{ mekfikwifm vwg ig{ sfxf f {gz {wchkhgmtgogmtg zgmtfjig bfkgzie) e dwdfm {h ie {gz1 x) kwfmde {gcfjzhkfm) me {g keogzkhfih|fm jhgm) me iig`fm f owkbf `gmtg vwg vwgzzf keo~zfzie{ {h {g ig dhgzf

ekf{hm- Gmtzg g{e{ oith~ig{ ejlgte{ ie{ bfx dg tede th~e< ogdhkhmf{) fihogmte{) ze~f{) ihjze{)~gikwif{) zg`h{tze{ {emeze{) f~fzfte{ dhsgz{e{) owgjig{) gtk- X me sfig keoe zg{~wg{tf vwg gmgi ogzkfde g{tm f if sgmtf etze{ ogdhkfogmte{) ihjze{) f~fzfte{) gtk) ~ezvwg lw{tfogmtg {g tzftfdg ejlgte{ vwg {gzshzfm ~fzf ke{f{ ~fzf if{ vwg me {hzsgm ie{ vwg {g eczgkgm-

Tfojhm ig zg~zekbe vwg etzf{ ogzkfmkf{ vwg { {g keogzkhfih|fm {g sgmdgm dgof{hfde kfzf{~fzf vwg owkbf `gmtg if{ ~wgdf keo~zfz) fwm kwfmde ie{ cfjzhkfmtg{ x ogzkfdgzg{ ~edzfmsgmdgzif{ o{ jfzftf{ {hm dglfz dg tgmgz wmf `fmfmkhf "tfi sg| dg oeogmte ogmez) g{e {(- E{gf) oh{ zg~zekbg{ sfm gm {gmthde kemtzfzhe f ie{ dg ie{ fmthkem{woh{tf{-

^wgdg vwg if zf| dgi dg{fkwgzde sfiezfthse g{tzhjg gm vwg gi kem{woh{tf thgmg wmf sfiezfkhm

~e{hthsf dg if shdf if shdf {gmkhiif x kethdhfmf dg if{ of{f{) gm tfmte vwg ~fzf gifmthkem{woh{tf g{e) ~zejfjigogmtg) kfzgkg dg sfiez- Dg {gz f{) me g{ ckhi hof`hmfz vw zf|m~edzf fdwkhz{g ~fzf lw{thchkfz wmf e~khm w etzf-

>3- ^zedwkthsh{oe

[ie gi fsfmkg {hm iohtg{ dg if ~zedwkkhm ~wgdg {fth{cfkgz gi kem{woe bwofme-Kem{wofoe{ fhzg {hm ~zedwkhzie) ~gze tfi sg| bex bfxf vwg fde~tfz ~zekgdhohgmte{ tkmhke{~fzf zg~zedwkhz fhzg ~wze- Tfojhm ~zedwkhoe{ gi f`wf vwg kem{wohoe{ "ogdhfmtg dg~wzfdezf{)kfmfih|fkhemg{ x zgdg{ dg dh{tzhjwkhm( x ~zkthkfogmtg tede ie dgo{- [ie ~zedwkhgmde kfdf

sg| o{ x oglez ~edgoe{ {fth{cfkgz gi kem{woe bwofme) vwg thgmdg fi hmchmhte-


12/35

Hdgf{ ~fzf wm Owmde Oglez< Wm gm{fxe i`hke/~eithke ~ez Iezgm|e ^gf 6:

^fzf dg{fzzeiifz if ~zedwkkhm kemtfoe{ {ie kem de{ hm{tzwogmte{< tzfjfle x tkmhkf-

Gi ~zhogz hm{tzwogmte g{ mwg{tze ~ze~he tzfjfle- [h g{ sfihe{e ie vwg kem{thtwxg wm ogdhemgkg{fzhe ~fzf ejtgmgz wm chm sfihe{e) gi tzfjfle gmkfzmf wm sfiez- Keoe {hgo~zg {wkgdg gm if

shdf bwofmf) gi ogdhe dglf dg {gz wm ogze ogdhe ~fzf kemsgzthz{g dg fi`m oede x gm fi`wmfogdhdf gm wm chm) f ~g{fz dgi dg{sfiez vwg tfojhm keo~eztf) gm tfmte gm kwfmte zgvwhgzgg{cwgz|e) vwg kemiigsf fi`m `zfde dg deiez- Of{ g{g deiez {g tzfm{owtf gm ~ifkgz kwfmdetgmgoe{ kemkhgmkhf dg g{tfz keifjezfmde f{ fi jhgm ~ze~he x fi jhgm keom- "H`wfi vwg ~ez wmoethse o{ tzhshfi {g tzfm{cezof gm ~ifkgmtgze gi deiez dgi g{cwgz|e dg~ezthse-(

Gi dgzgkbe f tzfjflfz g{ wmf ~zgtgm{hm ig`thof f kemtzhjwhz fi jhgm ~ze~he x fi keigkthseogdhfmtg gi ~ze~he g{cwgz|e- X g{ tfojhm wmf ejih`fkhm) ~ezvwg me bfx mwmkf dgzgkbe ff~zesgkbfz{g dg ie{ dgo{-

Dg fb vwg) czgmtg f ie{ f~{teig{ dg if ~gzg|f "^fwi Ifcfz`wg( x ie{ dgcgm{ezg{ dg if zgmtf

wmhsgz{fi j{hkf "keoe Sfm ^fzhl{() bfxf vwg zgkfikfz vwg gmtzg ie{ dgzgkbe{ bwofme{ me ch`wzfgi dg tzfjflfz ie ogme{ ~e{hjig ~fzf ~f{fz if shdf gm gi ekhe x gm if hmfkthshdfd "if kwfi)~zeiem`fdf gm grkg{e) g{ dg`zfdfmtg( e gm ekw~fkhemg{ jfifdg{ x g{tzhig{ vwg me f~eztgm mfdff ie{ dgo{1 mh ch`wzf tfo~eke gi dg g{ke`gz wme {w shdf gmtzg kwfig{vwhgzf fitgzmfthsf{ "~ezvwgg{ hikhte g{ke`gz wm `mgze dg shdf hikhte) g hikhte g{ f~zesgkbfz{g dg ie{ dgo{) keoe tfojhmdg`zfdfz{g wme oh{oe dgdhkmde{g f if sf`fmkhf) dgczfwdfmde f{ if ig`thof kemchfm|f flgmfgm vwg ie vwg me{ bf fxwdfde {gz ~zesgkbe{e ~fzf me{etze{ oh{oe{ x ~fzf ie{ dgo{(-

G{tf{ kem{hdgzfkhemg{ og iigsfm f zgkbf|fz if ~e{twzf dg vwhgmg{ kzggm vwg if ~zhmkh~fikemvwh{tf {ekhfi vwg bfx vwg zgkifofz bex g{ if dg tzfjflfz ogme{- Me kzge vwg g{e zg{~emdfgm fj{eiwte f if{ ~zgcgzgmkhf{ zgfig{ dg if `gmtg1 of{) gm kwfivwhgz kf{e) me {gzf wmf ~zgcgzgmkhf

zfkhemfi-Me {g og ekwitf vwg) `zfkhf{ fi ~ze`zg{e tkmhke "fi vwg sex f zgcgzhzog gm {g`whdf() sf

zg{witfmde ~e{hjig dh{ohmwhz ~fwifthmfogmtg if dwzfkhm dgi thgo~e ifjezfi ~fzf dgdhkfz o{ fetzf{ fkthshdfdg{) ofi iifofdf{ dg ekhe "fwmvwg) gm gi cemde) owkbf{ dg giif{ {gfm) kfdf sg|o{) tzfjfle dg zgmdhohgmte ~e{tgz`fde keoe kwfmde ie vwg bfkg wme g{ wmf dh{tzfkkhm vwgf`w|f if hmtgih`gmkhf) gm{fmkbf gi kemekhohgmte e glgzkhtf gi kwgz~e x if ogmtg(-

^gze bfx wm gvwhihjzhe vwg jw{kfz gmtzg gi thgo~e ihjzg x gi thgo~e ifjezfi1 {hm ~gzdgz dgsh{tf vwg g{ `zfkhf{ f {tg ithoe keoe ifjzfoe{ gi jhgm ~ze~he) gi dg ie{ mwg{tze{ x gi dgi `zfmMe{etze{ vwg g{ if {ekhgdfd fdgo{ dg bfkgz o{ ~ifkgmtgze gi g{~fzkhohgmte "xf vwg {hm

kfm{fmkhe tfo~eke bfx dg{kfm{e(-Fbezf jhgm) kwfmde dhè vwg gi tzfjfle g{ gi ~zhogz cfktez dg if ~zedwkkhm) og zgchgze me

{ie fi tzfjfle hmdhshdwfi) {hme tfojhm fi {ekhfi- X {tg dg~gmdg dgi mogze dg tzfjflfdezg{-Iwgè gi hmkzgogmte dg g{g mogze g{ tfojhm wm bgkbe sfihe{e- "S- o{ fjfle) >2-(

Gi {g`wmde hm{tzwogmte kem vwg kemtfoe{ ~fzf dg{fzzeiifz if ~zedwkkhm g{ gi ~ze`zg{etkmhke- Tfojhm fvw bfx vwg {fihz fi ~f{e dg hdgf{ bex dg oedf vwg ohzfm kem dg{dm gifsfmkg tkmhke) ~gm{fmde vwg {tg me{ g{kifsh|f gm iw`fz dg ihjgzfzme{- Me g{ f{- êz gi~ze`zg{e tkmhke) bgoe{ ~f{fde dg if f`zhkwitwzf dg bfkg wm ~fz dg ohigmhe{ gm if kwfi {gke{gkbfjf tfmte x ohtfd dg ie {gojzfde f etzf vwg me{ ~gzohtg keogz f ie{ {gh{ ohi ohiiemg{dg {gzg{ bwofme{ "e vwg ~gzohthzf bfkgzie {h {g zg~fzthgzfm jhgm ie{ fihogmte{(-


13/35

Hdgf{ ~fzf wm Owmde Oglez< Wm gm{fxe i`hke/~eithke ~ez Iezgm|e ^gf 6;

[h bex {em ~e{hjig{ if{ {gofmf{ ifjezfig{ dg ogme{ dg 4> bezf{ "gm iw`fz dg 2>() g{ `zfkhf{fi ~ze`zg{e tkmhke "vwg) {hm gojfzè) ~gzohtg) gm g{g thgo~e) ~zedwkhz wmf kfmthdfd dg jhgmg{vwg owith~ihkf if dgi ~f{fde(-

Gm zgfihdfd) dg tede{ ie{ cfktezg{ dgi ~ze`zg{e bwofme) gi o{ ho~eztfmtg g{ gi tkmhke"fwmvwg g{g ~ze`zg{e tkmhke shgmg ej{tfkwih|fde ~ez gi hmlw{te zg~fzte dg if zhvwg|f) gi kwfi)kefztfmde x kgzkgmfmde gi ogzkfde fi zg{tzhm`hz gi kem{woe dg of{f{) bfkg ogme{ ~zesgkbe{fif f~ihkfkhm dg tkmhkf{ hmmesfdezf{ f if ~zedwkkhm(-

G{tf dgcgm{f dg ie{ sfiezg{ dgi tzfjfle x dgi ~ze`zg{e tkmhke ~zedwkthse og iigsf f zgkbf|fzgi ofitw{hfmh{oe) vwg bex bf zgmfkhde jfle if oedfihdfd dgi gkeie`h{oe- "[ie og e~emè fwm dgtgzohmfde gkeie`h{oe) vwg xe iifofzf oglez gkeiftzf1 ~gze) `gmgzfih|fmde) og zgcgzhzf g{f tgmdgmkhf kem if iekwkhm `gmzhkf ie{ gkeie`h{tf{-(

Iigsfm zf|m ie{ gkeie`h{tf{ fi {gfifz vwg {em dgigtzge{ ~fzf gi ogdhe fojhgmtg fi`wme{

keo~emgmtg{ dg if ~zedwkkhm x dgi kem{woe) {g`m g{tm fktwfiogmtg ezhgmtfde{) {hmdeie)fdgo{) gm ogdhdf dg{~ze~ezkhemfdf fi ~zesgkbe vwg me{ kfw{fm- Kemkzgtfogmtg< gi fwteoshi)gi fjw{e dg if mfsg`fkhm fzgf) gi meofdh{oe dg iwle) if{ zg{hdgmkhf{ {gkwmdfzhf{) if{ wzjfmh/|fkhemg{ dh{gohmfdf{ x if hmczfwthih|fkhm dg if{ kf~fkhdfdg{ gdhchkftezhf{ dg if fzvwhtgktwzfoedgzmf) f{ keoe gi dg{~gzdhkhe dg gmgz`f) gi dgzzekbg dg f`wf ~fzf ~h{khmf{ ~fzthkwifzg{ xzhgè dg k{~gd) gi me zgwthih|fz ie{ gmsf{g{) gi me zgkhkifz {wchkhgmtgogmtg owkbe{ dg{gkbe{f~zesgkbfjig{) gtk- Tede g{e g{t f{ekhfde f wm oedgie dg kem{woe grtzgofdfogmtg hmdhshdwf/ih{tf x dg{~gzdh`fde) dgi kwfi dh{czwtf wmf ohmezf dg if bwofmhdfd- Fkfzzgf kem{gkwgmkhf{mgcf{tf{ ~fzf if kfihdfd dg if shdf bwofmf x dg{tzwkthsf{ dgi ogdhe fojhgmtg "~zhmkh~fiogmtg~ez if{ goh{hemg{ dg fmbdzhde kfzjmhke(-

Tfojhm iigsfm zf|m ie{ gkeie`h{tf{ fi grh`hz o{ hmsgz{hm ~fzf gi dg{fzzeiie dg cwgmtg{gmgz`thkf{ iho~hf{ "fwmvwg {g gvwhsekfm fi grkiwhz zfdhkfiogmtg if mwkigfz) kwxf `gmgzfih|fkhm~zg{gzsfzf if fto{cgzf {h) f if sg|) {g gihohmfzfm ie{ fwteoshig{ x {g dh{ohmwxgzfm ie{ shflg{gm fshm(- Gm g{tg ~wmte {w gzzez g{ gi dg {e{tgmgz) {hm ~zwgjf{ {wchkhgmtg{) vwg bex ~ez bex if{gmgz`f{ zgmesfjig{ thgmgm ~e{hjhihdfdg{ cwgztg{ dg wthih|fjhihdfd of{hsf-

X fvwgiie{ gkeie`h{tf{ vwg {em tfojhm dgcgm{ezg{ dg ie{ fmhofig{ me bwofme{ iigsfm) dg{dgiwgè) ~igmf zf|m gm g{f dgcgm{f "kem tfi vwg me {g bf`f gm dgtzhogmte dg mgkg{hdfdg{ j{hkf{dg if shdf bwofmf) keoe if dg keogz1 o{ {ejzg g{te gm gi >0 dg g{tg gm{fxe(-

Ie{ gzzezg{ dg ie{ gkeie`h{tf{ {em etze{ sgkg{if fktwfi ~ejifkhm bwofmf) e khgm e ohi) gmtzg etzf{ ke{f{ ~ezvwg if hmtgih`gmkhf me{ ~e{hjhihtf{gzshzme{ dg if{ igxg{ mftwzfig{ ~fzf oedhchkfz f if ~ze~hf mftwzfig|f) kzgfmde mwgsf{

~e{hjhihdfdg{ ~fzf mwg{tzf shdf-Gi gzzez dgi mgeofitw{hfmh{oe g{ me sgz ie{ gcgkte{ ~e{hthse{ dgi hmkzgogmte dgoe`zchke mh

ie{ mg`fthse{ dgi g{tfmkfohgmte1 me sgz vwg if ofxez ~ejifkhm g{ wm sfiez) x vwg ie g{ ~fzfkfdf wme dg ie{ beojzg{ x if{ owlgzg{ vwg cezofm ~fztg dg g{f oh{of ~ejifkhm- Ie{mgeofitw{hfme{ dg{kemekgm vwg gi beojzg g{ wm sfiez ~fzf gi beojzg- Me {em bwofmh{tf{-

>8- Lwzhdhkh{oe "zgkbf|e dgi fmfzvwh{oe(

Kwfivwhgz keowmhdfd dg {gzg{ shse{ hmtgih`gmtg{ mgkg{htf wmf{ mezof{ x wmf{ fwtezhdfdg{-G{ wmf zgìf vwg gofmf dg if mftwzfig|f oh{of dg if{ ke{f{ vwg thgmg vwg bfjgz wmf{ mezof{vwg me gofmfm dg g{f oh{of mftwzfig|f dg if{ ke{f{ {hme dg if seiwmtfd dg if fwtezhdfd vwg if{~zeowi`f) gm fzf{ dgi jhgm keom-

Gi ~ze`zg{e lwzdhke bf iigsfde fi G{tfde dg Dgzgkbe< if ~zeowi`fkhm g{ ~jihkf) iffwtezhdfd zhmdg kwgmtf{ x g{t {wlgtf f if mezofthsf sh`gmtg) if mezof me {g ~wgdg ~zedwkhz mhkfojhfz {hme {g`m if{ ~fwtf{ vwg ~zgsgf if ~ze~hf mezofthsf) sfihgmde g{e gm if zgifkhm gmtzghmdhshdwe{) `zw~e{ x g{tfde{-

Sex f dgcgmdgz if Zg~jihkf keoe oedgie dg g{tfde1 ~gze g{f dgcgm{f {ie thgmg {gmthde {hgi g{tfde g{ gm { wm hm{tzwogmte sfihe{e ~fzf gi jhgm keom) mgkg{htfde ~ez if mftwzfig|fbwofmf) if kwfi ho~ihkf if mgkg{hdfd dg keifjezfkhm ~gze me g{t f {fise dgi ofi "e {gf dg if

kh|ff e if dh{kezdhf(-

G{tg lwzhdhkh{oe me{ iigsf f g{thofz if ejgdhgmkhf fi dgzgkbe keoe wm sfiez ~e{hthse- Fktwfzdg kemcezohdfd kem if igx g{ wmf kemdwktf ~e{hthsfogmtg sfiezfjig) h`wfi vwg dgmtze dg wmfez`fmh|fkhm ie g{ fktwfz zg{~gtfmde ie{ g{tftwte{ x gm gi ~ifme hmtgzmfkhemfi zg{~gtfmde if{zgìf{ dg kegrh{tgmkhf ~fkchkf-

Dg fb vwg {gf ~zgcgzhjig) kwfmde {gf ~e{hjig) wm tzm{hte ig`fi f wm mwgse ezdgm ig`fi o{lw{te-

G{tf kemkg~khm {g e~emg f if tgezf dg Ofzr dg if dhktfdwzf dgi ~zeigtfzhfde) {g`m if kwfigi ezdgmfohgmte lwzdhke grh{tgmtg {gzf) kem{w{tfmkhfiogmtg) wmf {w~gzg{tzwktwzf jwz`wg{f)gofmfdf dgi {h{tgof gkemohke/{ekhfi kf~htfih{tf) kfzgmtg dg sfiez dg{dg gi ~wmte dg sh{tf


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Hdgf{ ~fzf wm Owmde Oglez< Wm gm{fxe i`hke/~eithke ~ez Iezgm|e ^gf :3

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~zeowi`fz vwg if wzjfmh|fkhm swgisf f {gz wm oeme~eihe ~jihke "keoe gm G{~ff ie bfjf{hde bf{tf if igx czfmvwh{tf dgi 6: dg ofxe dg 6873) kwxe{ ihmgfohgmte{ bfm ~gzdwzfde gmif mezofthsf ~e{tgzhez(1

g{tfjigkgz wmf fo~ihf zgd dg shshgmdf ~jihkf gm fivwhigz-


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Mhm`wmf dg g{f{ ogtf{ ~fzgkg vwhozhkf- Dg bgkbe) sfzhf{ dg giif{ bfm {hde gm{fxfdf{ gm~fztg ~ez ie{ zgògmg{ hdgei`hkfogmtg kf~htfih{tf{ gm if {g`wmdf ~e{`wgzzf owmdhfi "ie kwfi~e{hjhiht if `zfm gr~fm{hm gkemohkf dg wm kwfzte dg {hìe(-

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wmf {ekhgdfd {hm ~ze~hgdfd ~zhsfdf) bfkhf wmf {ekhgdfd vwg dh{tzhjwxf if zhvwg|f {ekhfi {g`mif{ mgkg{hdfdg{ dg kfdf wme x grhlf f kfdf vwhgm kemtzhjwhz fi jhgm keom {g`m {w{kf~fkhdfdg{-

63- Owmdhfih{oe

Wm g{tfde g{ wmf {ejgzfmf tgzzhtezhfi) e {gf if ez`fmh|fkhm ~eithkf dg if ~ejifkhm dg wmtgzzhtezhe vwg glgzkg gi orhoe ~edgz keo~fthjig kem if kemshsgmkhf hmtgzmfkhemfi-


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Koe {wz`g g{f {ejgzfmf g{tftfi5 ^fzf wme{) gi G{tfde me g{ {hme gi tgzzhtezhe) kem {w~ejifkhm keoe thtwifz keigkthse dgi oh{oe- ^fzf etze{ fwtezg{ gi tgzzhtezhe g{ gi ~ftzhoemhetgzzhtezhfi dgi G{tfde) gi kwfi g{) fmtg tede) wmf ez`fmh|fkhm dg beojzg{ kem ~edgz {ejzg

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tgzzhtezhe g{ gi ojhte dg if keo~gtgmkhf e lwzh{dhkkhm g{tftfi) shmhmdeig kemcgzhdf g{fkeo~gtgmkhf ~ez if keowmhdfd hmtgzmfkhemfi- G{f kemtzesgz{hf g{t zgifkhemfdf kem if vwg e~emgf vwhgmg{ etez`fm fi zgkemekhohgmte lwzdhke/hmtgzmfkhemfi wm kfzktgz kem{thtwthse dg ifig`hthohdfd e {ejgzfmf g{tftfi x f vwhgmg{ me dfm f g{g zgkemekhohgmte etze sfiez vwg wmekemchzoftezhe e bf{tf ~wzfogmtg ke`me{khthse-

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F{) wm ~wgjie me thgmg dgzgkbe f gzh`hz{g gm G{tfde hmdg~gmdhgmtg ~ez {w seiwmtfd keigkthsfmh ~ez gi {ho~ig bgkbe dg kem{thtwhz wmf ~ejifkhm g{tfjigogmtg fchmkfdf gm wm tgzzhtezhe- ^fzfvwg if f~ze~hfkhm dg wm tgzzhtezhe {gf ikhtf g{ ogmg{tgz vwg {tg kfzg|kf dg dwge- Of{ {h ifbwofmhdfd g{ dwgf dgi ~ifmgtf) {ie if bwofmhdfd ~wgdg kemcgzhz ig`hthohdfd f if f~ze~hfkhmtgzzhtezhfi keigkthsf-

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Lorenzo Peña: Ideas para un mundo mejor

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