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Petroleum Geology

Fall 06

Thomas Gregg

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Presentation Outline

Petroleum formation

The traps where petroleum can be found Oil recovery

M. King Hubert & his projections for the US World oil projections

Post-petroleum era

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Energy Capture

http://www.indiana.edu/~diatom/diatom.html

http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/story/chapte

r08.html

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Petroleum Formation

Diagenetic transformation of sapropelic

organic matter into kerogen Catagenesis converts kerogen to petroleum

http://www.hybridcars.com/images/petroleum-patriot.gif

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Source & Reserve Rock

http://www.culverco.com/sseng/images/gas/4-4ai.gif

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Structural Traps

Anticline Trap

http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html

http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.htmlhttp://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html

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Structural Traps

Fault Trap

http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html

http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.htmlhttp://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html

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Structural Traps

Salt Dome Trap

http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html

http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.htmlhttp://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html

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Stratigraphic Trap

http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html

http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.htmlhttp://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html

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Oil Recovery

Primary

Secondary

Tertiary

http://www.torp.ku.edu/about/images/tertiary.png

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M. King Hubbert

http://www.hubbertpeak.com/hubbert/images/MKingHubbert.jpg

http://www.hubbertpeak.com/hu

bbert/images/MKingHubbert.jpg

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World Oil Production

http://money.cnn.com/2004/11/02/markets/peak_oil/GrowingGap2.gif

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TotalProduction

1. Saudi Arabia 10.37 1. Saudi Arabia 8.73

2. Russia 9.27 2. Russia 6.67

3. United

States

8.69 3. Norway 2.91

4. Iran 4.09 4. Iran 2.55

5. Mexico 3.83 5. Venezuela 2.36

Net oil ExportsProducers

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0922041.htmlNumbers in Millions ofbarrels per day

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Total

consumption

Net Oil

imports

1. United States 20.5 1. UnitedStates

11.8

2. China 6.5 2. J apan 5.3

3. J apan 5.4 3. China 2.9

4. Germany 2.6 4. Germany 2.5

5. Russia 2.6 5. SouthKorea

2.1

Importers4Consumers

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0922041.html Numbers in Millions ofbarrels per day

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Petroleum Uses

Transportation

Food Production Medical supplies

Medicine Plastics

Production of goods

Electricity

Etc

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Post-Petroleum Era

Where will our energycome from?

Will war, famine, andother disasters erupt

after peek oil? Where will our foodcome from?

What in your daily lifeis oil not connected toin some way? http://www.watchermagazine.com/w

p-content/backbone10.jpg

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"Growth, growth, growth -- that's all we'veknown . . . World automobile production is

doubling every 10 years; human

population growth is like nothing that has

happened in all of geologic history. The

world will only tolerate so many doublingsof anything -- whether it's power plants or

grasshoppers."-- M. King Hubbert, 1975.

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Resources

Prothero, Donald R., Schwab, Fred Sedimentary Geology: An Introduction to Sedimentary Rocksand Stratigraphy 2nd Edition. New York. W.H. Freeman and Company. 2004.

Levorsen, A. I., Geology of Petroleum: Second Edition. San Francisco. W.H. Freeman andCompany. 1967.

Deffeyes, Kenneth S., Hubberts Peak The Impending World Oil Shortage. Princeton. PrincetonUniversity Press. 2001.

Howe, J ohn G. The End of Fossil Energy and the Last Chance for Sustainability second edition.Waterford Me. Mclntire Publishing. 2005

Simmons, Matthew R. Twilight in the Desert the Comoing Saudi Oil Shock and the WorldEconomy. Hoboken, New J ersey. J ohn Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2005.

Blatt, Harvey. Laboratory Exercises in Environmental Geology. Dubuque, Iowa. Wm. C. BrownPublishers. 1994. http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html Schuler, Ron. M. King Hubbert. Updated 10-05-05. Obtained 12-12-06.

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Image Resources

http://www.indiana.edu/~diatom/diatom.html

http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/story/chapter08.html

http://www.hybridcars.com/images/petroleum-patriot.gif

http://www.culverco.com/sseng/images/gas/4-4ai.gif

http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html

http://www.torp.ku.edu/about/images/tertiary.png

http://www.hubbertpeak.com/hubbert/images/MKingHubbert.jpg

http://www.hubbertpeak.com/hubbert/images/MKingHubbert.jpg

http://money.cnn.com/2004/11/02/markets/peak_oil/GrowingGap2.gif

http://www.watchermagazine.com/wp-content/backbone10.jpg

http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.htmlhttp://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/systems/traps/structural/structural.html