Proyecto Modelo de Exportacion Encurtido de Pimiento Piquillo a Estados Unidos

7/23/2019 Proyecto Modelo de Exportacion Encurtido de Pimiento Piquillo a Estados Unidos

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3

^PI[AB]I

A\^IP]CBKF MAO AFBQP]KMI MA ^KHKAF]I^KSQKOOI C OC BKQMCM MA OIR CFEAOAR AF OIR

AR]CMIR QFKMIR MA FIP]ACHAPKBC


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0

]C@OC MA BIF]AFKMI

KF]PIMQBBKF 7

PARQHAF ADABQ]KWI 5

BC^]QOI K4 CR^AB]IR EAFAPCOAR ;

3&3& I`da}kwir ;

3&0& Cf}abamaf}ar ;

BC^]QOI KK4 AR]QMKI MA HAPBCMI KF]APFCBKIFCO 3=

0&3& Ao ^pimqb}i 3=

0&3&3& Magkfkbkf 3=

0&3&0& Dqr}kgkbcbkf 31

0&3&2& @afagkbkir ~paraf}cmir 35

0&3&=& Bocrkgkbcbkf Cpcfbaocpkc 3

0&2&1& Cfokrkr ma ~pabkir 13


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2

0&2&7& Bcfcoar ma mkr}pk`qbkf a|kr}af}ar 10

0&2&5& ^pkfbk~coar ar}pc}aekcr ma hcpja}kfe q}koktcmcr 1=

BC^]QOI KKK4 CR^AB]IR ]BFKBIR MA OC ^PIMQBBKF& 17

2&3& ]chci { Oibcoktcbkf 17

2&3&3&3& Bpk}apkir ma raoabbkf mao }chci 17

2&3&3&0& Raoabbkf mao ]chci 15

2&3&0& Oibcoktcbkf 1;

2&3&0&3& ^pibari ma Oibcoktcbkf 1;

2&3&0&0& Dqr}kgkbcbkf ma oc ~ifmapcbkf4 73

2&0& Magkfkbkf mao wcoip cepaecmi { marcppiooi mao ~pimqb}i& 70

2&2& ^pibari ma pimqbbkf 72

2&2&3& Goqdiepchc ma ~pimqbbkf 72

2&2&0& Mkr}pk`qbkf Grkbc ma ^ocf}c ,Oc{ Iq}+ 75

2&=& Cfokrkr ma oir gcb}ipar ma oc ~pimqbbkf 7


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=

=&=&0& ^aprifco

1&2&2& Mkr}pk`qbkf 3>3

1&2&=& ^pihibkf 3>0

1&=& Rkr}ahc ma Bif}pio 3>0

BC^]QOI WK4 CFOKRKR MA KFWAPRKF [ GKFCFBKCHKAF]I 3>=

7&3& Kfwaprkifar 3>=

7&3&3& ^ocf ma kfwaprkifar 3>=

7&3&0& Bpifiepchc ma kfwaprkifar 3>;

7&0&2& Rapwkbki ma maqmc 33>

BC^]QOI WKK4 GKDCBKF MA ^PABKIR [ ^PI[ABBKF MA KFEPARIR330

5&3& Ar}pc}aekc ma gkdcbkf ma ~pabki 330

5&0& ^parq~qar}i ma aeparir 332

5&2& Gkdcbkf ma ~pabki ma a|~ip}cbkf 33


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1

5&1& ^qf}i ma asqkok`pki 30>

BC^]QOI WKKK4 CFOKRKR ABIFHKBI [ GKFCFBKAPI 300


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7

KF]PIMQBBKF

Ao ^pi{ab}i cìpmc oc ~irk`kokmcm ma oc bihapbkcoktcbkf af qf hapbcmi kf}apfcbkifco maqf afbqp}kmi c ~cp}kp mao ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi/ ao hkrhi sqa }kafa bihi i`da}kwir mcp cbifibap oc ~i}afbkcokmcm ma ar}a }k~i ma faeibkir ma oc cepikfmqr}pkc ma Och`c{asqa& Ra}pc}c ma ~pihiwap ao qri ma qf bc~rkbqh }pcmkbkifco ma fqar}pc cepkbqo}qpc hiblkbc {csqa ra ~iraa qfc ~pimqbbkf paekifco sqa ecpcf}ktc bqh~okp bif bifgiphcp qfc igap}ca|~ip}còa&

^cpc agab}qcp oc ~paraf}a kfwar}kecbkf/ lahir pabqppkmi c mkwaprcr gqaf}ar makfgiphcbkf {c racf aoab}pfkbcr i `kòkiepgkbcr: ocr bqcoar fir gcbkok}cpif kfgiphcbkfri`pa hapbcmir ma mar}kfi ~i}afbkcoar/ ma oir ~piwaamipar af hapbcmi oibco/ ma ocbih~a}afbkc oibco { a|}pcfdapc/ cr bihi oir mkwaprir gcb}ipar sqa bifmkbkifcf oc~pimqbbkf { bihapbkcoktcbkf ma afbqp}kmir ma waea}coar { lip}coktcr&

Ao ^pi{ab}i }pc}c af ao ~pkhap bc~}qoi ri`pa oir cr~ab}ir eafapcoar ma oc kfwar}kecbkf/~pkfbk~cohaf}a ri`pa oir i`da}kwir { oc gqfmchaf}cbkf }apkbc: oqaei af ao raeqfmibc~}qoi ra ~pibama co ar}qmki ma hapbcmi cfcoktcfmi ocr wcpkcòar ma oc igap}c {mahcfmc c fkwao hqfmkco { mao hapbcmi raoabbkifcmi ~cpc ma}aphkfcp oc ~cp}kbk~cbkfmao ~ocf ma faeibkir af ao hapbcmi i`da}kwi/ Ao bc~}qoi }apbapi ar} pagapkmi c oircr~ab}ir }bfkbir ma oc ~pimqbbkf ri`pa }chci/ oibcoktcbkf { ao ~pibari ma

~pimqbbkf mao afbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi& Af ao bc~}qoi bqcp}i/ ra }pc}c ri`pa ocoier}kbc ma a|~ip}cbkf af `cra co KFBI]APH raoabbkifcmi/ ao rkr}ahc ma bi`pcftc {mkr}pk`qbkf/ { oir cr~ab}ir ipecfktcbkifcoar sqa ra ~pi~ifa ~cpc oc adabqbkf maofaeibki& Af ao bc~}qoi sqkf}i/ ra ~ocf}acf ocr ar}pc}aekcr c q}koktcp ~cpc ~afa}pcp aohapbcmi aocìpcfmi qf ~ocf ma hcpja}kfe kf}apfcbkifco& Af ao bc~}qoi ra|}i ra aocìpcao ~ocf ma kfwaprkifar { rq gkfcfbkchkaf}i& Ao bc~}qoi r~}khi/ ra gkdc ao ~pabki maa|~ip}cbkf { ra ~pibama c ~pi{ab}cp oir kfeparir mao faeibki& Af ao bc~}qoi ib}cwi raawcoqc ao ~ocf ma faeibkir af giphc abifhkbc { gkfcfbkapc/ lcbkafmi qri ma oirbpk}apkir bifibkmir bihi rif ao WCF/ oc ]KP/ oc Paocbkf àfagkbki)Bir}i { ao âpimima Pabq~api ma oc Kfwaprkf& Gkfcohaf}a ra }pctcf ocr bifboqrkifar { ra ~pi~ifaf ocrpabihafmcbkifar mao }pc`cdi ma kfwar}kecbkf&

Bpaahir sqa ar}c kfwar}kecbkf bif}pk`qkp c gcbkok}cp qfc lappchkaf}c sqa ~aphk}cmahir}pcp af giphc bkaf}gkbc/ oc wkc`kokmcm ma qfc kfwaprkf af qf hapbcmikf}apfcbkifco { mkrhkfqkp crk ao pkarei ma oc hkrhc&


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5

Parqhaf Adabq}kwi

Ao ~paraf}a ^pi{ab}i }pc}c ri`pa oc kfr}cocbkf ma qfc ~ocf}c ~pibarcmipc ma afbqp}kmirma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi af ao ma~cp}chaf}i ma Och`c{asqa/ }kafa bihi gkfcokmcm

mahir}pcp oc wkc`kokmcm ma oc ~qar}c af hcpblc ma qfc kfwaprkf sqa ~pa}afma q}koktcp ao~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi bihi hc}apkc ~pkhc/ sqa ar qfi ma oir bc~rkbqh sqa }kafa qfc `qafccba~}cbkf af ao hapbcmi kf}apfcbkifco&

Ra lc pacoktcmi ao ar}qmki ma oc mahcfmc ma afbqp}kmir/ cfcoktcfmi rqr kh~ip}cbkifar {a|~ip}cbkifar/ ma}aphkfcfmi sqa mkbli ~pimqb}i ra lc kfbpahaf}cmi ci c ci }afkafmiqfc epcf c~pi`cbkf af oir mkr}kf}ir ~crar/ afgibcfmi oc mahcfmc lcbkc ao hapbcmifip}achapkbcfi ar~abgkbchaf}a co Ar}cmi ma Oir feaoar&

Ao raehaf}i ma hapbcmi co bqco ra wc c ipkaf}cp oc ~pimqbbkf ma afbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i~ksqkooi/ rap csqaooc ~iòcbkf sqa ~paraf}c ~piòahcr ma bfbap bioippab}co& Qfc maoir àfagkbkir sqa `pkfmc ao ~pimqb}i ar ~pawafkp { bih`c}kp ar}a }k~i ma afgaphamcm {ma`kmi c sqa af ao Ar}cmi ma Bcokgipfkc/ ma bcmc 3>> >>> lc`k}cf}ar/ ao 2

Af ao lipktif}a mao ~pi{ab}i/ ra ~pa}afma c}afmap ao hapbcmi bif 30=/=== ma 252]H)ci sqa asqkwcoaf c 30=/=== ma bcdcr sqa bif}kafaf qfc mibafc ma afwcra maafbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi& Ar}i asqkwcoa co }chci ma ~pimqbbkf mao ^pi{ab}i&

^cpc oc oibcoktcbkf mao ~pi{ab}i/ ra }ihcpif af bqaf}c oir gcb}ipar bqcok}c}kwir {bqcf}k}c}kwir/ c }pcwr mao h}imi mao pcfjkfe ma gcb}ipar ~ifmapcmir/ mabkmkfmira ~ipq`kbcp ao ~pi{ab}i af ao mkr}pk}i ma Dc{cfbc ma oc ~piwkfbkc ma Och`c{asqa af oc paekfma Och`c{asqa&

Ra ~pi~ifa bifgiphcp qfc Ribkamcm ma Par~ifrc`kokmcm Okhk}cmc/ bifgipha c oimkr~qar}i ~ip oc Oa{ Eafapco ma Ribkamcmar wkeaf}a/ magkfkafmi oc Ar}pqb}qpc mao Bc~k}coRibkco af -&30/>>>: cr hkrhi ra mc c bifibap ocr gqfbkifar/ ipecfkepchc gqfbkifco {ocr fabarkmcmar ma ~aprifco&

Oc ar}pqb}qpc ma kfwaprkf/ crbkafma c - 052/;;5 ma oir bqcoar ao


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1!

@)BA4 3&72 ^PA4 0 cir/ 3 harar WCFG4 - Ar}ir parqo}cmir abifhkbir { gkfcfbkapir/ bifgkphc oc wcokmat ma oc awcoqcbkf mao^pi{ab}i/ ma`kmi c sqa oir wcoipar gkfcfbkapir bihi ao WCFG/ oc ]KPG { oc paocbkf@)BG rif ma hc{ip wcoip sqa oir bpk}apkir abifhkbir/ hkaf}pcr sqa ^PG ar hafip sqa

ao ^PA oi bqco kfmkbc sqa ao c~cocfbchkaf}i gkfcfbkapi ar ao hr cmabqcmi&


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;

Bc~}qoi K4 Cr~ab}ir Eafapcoar

3&3& I`da}kwir

Cfcoktcp oc mahcfmc mao hapbcmi kf}apfcbkifco sqa ~aphk}kp ma}aphkfcp oc

wkc`kokmcm bihapbkco mao ~ocf ma faeibkir ma a|~ip}cbkf mao afbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i~ksqkooi&

Bifibap oc fiphc}kwkmcm paocbkifcmc c oc a|~ip}cbkf mao afbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i~ksqkooi/ }cf}i af ao bif}a|}i fcbkifco bihi kf}apfcbkifco/ ~cpc ma}aphkfcp ocwkc`kokmcm oaeco mao ~ocf ma faeibkir&

Mkracp oir cr~ab}ir }abfioekbir sqa maà bifrkmapcp ao ~ocf ma faeibkir ~cpc oca|~ip}cbkf mao afbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi/ ~aphk}kafmi ma}aphkfcp rq wkc`kokmcm}bfkbc&

C~okbcp oir bpk}apkir ma awcoqcbkf sqa ra maàf q}koktcp ~cpc ma}aphkfcp ocwkc`kokmcm gkfcfbkapc mao ~ocf ma faeibkir ~cpc oc a|~ip}cbkf mao afbqp}kmi ma~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi&

3&0& Cf}abamaf}ar

A|kr}af arbcrcr kfwar}kecbkifar sqa cfcokbaf ao fhapi ma ah~parcr sqa ~pimqbaf {bihapbkcoktcf afbqp}kmi ma lifei ma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi af ao hapbcmi kf}apfcbkifco&Ar~abgkbchaf}a/ fi a|kr}a fkfeqfc kfwar}kecbkf sqa ma}aphkfaf oir bih~ifaf}ar maqf ~ocf ma faeibkir cbapbc ma ar}a ~pimqb}i&

Af ao h`k}i fcbkifco fi a|kr}af ~ocfar ma faeibkir ri`pa ao ~pimqb}i sqa ar}chirar}qmkcfmi/ ~api lahir afbif}pcmi coeqfcr a|~apkafbkcr rkhkocpar&

Af oc ua` ra lc afbif}pcmi qfc }arkr ri`pa qf ~ocf ma faeibkir ma a|~ip}cbkf ma~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi af bifrapwc co hapbcmi ma Ar}cmir Qfkmir ma Fip}achpkbc sqahafbkifc sqa Af oc o}khc mbcmc/ ao âp wkafa a|~apkhaf}cfmi qf bpabkhkaf}irkfeqocp ma rqr a|~ip}cbkifar/ co ~qf}i ma i`}afap pabkaf}ahaf}a qfc `cocftcbihapbkco ~irk}kwc/ rk}qcbkf sqa fi lc`c rkmi a|~apkhaf}cmc lcba hqbli }kah~ic}pr& Maf}pi ma ar}ir `qafir parqo}cmir/ ra mar}cbcf bocpchaf}a ocr a|~ip}cbkifar ma

~pimqb}ir fi }pcmkbkifcoar { af ar~abkco ma coeqfir ~pimqb}ir cepikfmqr}pkcoar&

,ARCF/ 0>3>+& Ar}c kfwar}kecbkf rk `kaf }pc}c ri`pa qf ~pimqb}i bq{c hc}apkc ~pkhc aroc hkrhc sqa oc fqar}pc/ oc giphc ma a|~ip}cbkf ar af bifrapwc { fi bihi afbqp}kmi&

Af oc ua` lahir afbif}pcmi qfc ah~parc cpasqk~ac sqa ra mamkbc c oc a|~ip}cbkf ma~pimqb}ir cepi~abqcpkir/ af}pa aooir ao ~khkaf}i rkafmi rqr ~pkfbk~coar hapbcmirAr}cmir Qfkmir/ H|kbi/ Ar~cc/ af}pa i}pir/ rkf ah`cpei oi a|~ip}c bihi ~pimqb}igparbi& ,^c~a| RCB/ 0>33+

Ao HKFBA]QP ~qòkb oc Eqc ma Pasqkrk}ir Rcfk}cpkir { Gk}ircfk}cpkir ~cpc A|~ip}cpCokhaf}ir c oir AA QQ mifma a|~okbc sqa oc igap}c a|~ip}còa ~apqcfc ar}

bifgiphcmc ~ip hr ma 1/>>> ~pimqb}ir/ bkaf}ir ma aooir cepbiocr/ mifma gkeqpc ao~khkaf}i/ sqa kfboq{a ao bifrqhi ma gpq}cr { wapmqpcr ma kh~ip}cf}ar hapbcmir bihi ao


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3>

ar}cmiqfkmafra { c`pa qf rkfgf ma i~ip}qfkmcmar ~cpc ao rab}ip cepia|~ip}cmip ~apqcfi/rkf ah`cpei fi ~pabkrc kfgiphcbkf ri`pa ao afbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi&,^PIHÂP/ 0>3>+

,]pcecf/ 0>>1+ racoc sqa ma`kmi c oc bpabkaf}a mkwaprkgkbcbkf ma oir eqr}ir { oc

kfbip~ipcbkf ma bir}qh`par cokhaf}kbkcr ma i}pcr ~cp}ar mao hqfmi ra lc kfbpahaf}cmiao bifrqhi ma afbqp}kmi/ bk}cfmi ~pkfbk~cohaf}a ao afbqp}kmi ma cbak}qfc/ af oc~iòcbkf }ckocfmarc& Cmahr fir cmwkap}a ma oc cbiekmc sqa }kafaf af mkbli ~cr oirpar}cqpcf}ar ma bihkmc ibbkmaf}co/ rkafmi kh~ip}cf}a ~cpc fqar}pi ar}qmki bifibapcbapbc ma oc kh~ip}cfbkc Eiqpha} sqa ~qama }afap fqar}pi afbqp}kmi/ ~cpc }afap qfcwkr}c eafapco ma rq ~irkòa cbiekmc af qf hapbcmi bq{c }afmafbkc racoc oc fabarkmcm maoc kffiwcbkf ma rcìpar&

,^piBlkoa/ 0>>! c oc kfmqr}pkc ma ocr bifrapwcr& Qf

~qf}i kh~ip}cf}a sqa bcà parco}cp ar oc mkgapafbkc sqa a|kr}a af bqcf}i c mar}kfi ma oc~pimqbbkf af}pa ocr paekifar mao âp4 hkaf}pcr oc rkappc mar}kfc oc ~pimqbbkf cohapbcmi af gpari/ oc birc oi lcba af rq hc{ipc c oc kfmqr}pkc&

,Mcoa{c/ 0>>>7 rqr kh~ip}cbkifar&

Oc `cra ma mc}ir ,]PCMA HC^/ 0>33+/ ~paraf}c qfc okr}c ma oir ~pkfbk~coarkh~ip}cmipar af ao hapbcmi kf}apfcbkifco mifma ao hc{ip kh~ip}cmip ma bifrapwcr malip}coktcr af bq{c aocìpcbkf fi kf}apbama ao cbkmi cb}kbi ar Ar}cmir qfkmir bif qfcbcf}kmcm af wcoip GI@ kh~ip}cmc ma - 22>/;;> af ao o}khi ci& Raeqkmi ~ip Dc~f/Coahcfkc { Gpcfbkc& Rkf ah`cpei af ao ci 0>3> oc Pa~qòkbc ma Bipac bpabk af qf13 !& Crkhkrhi/ ao ~pkfbk~co bih~pcmip ma afbqp}kmir ~apqcfir ar Ar}cmir Qfkmir/raeqkmi ~ip Ar~cc/ Gpcfbkc { Coahcfkc& Gpcfbkc wkroqh`pc ao hc{ip bpabkhkaf}i af aoo}khi ci/ par~ab}i c oc igap}c a|~ip}còa ma ar}a }k~i ma ~pa~cpcbkifar&

Af ao h`k}i kf}apfcbkifco }ch~ibi lahir afbif}pcmi cf}abamaf}ar ri`pa ao ~ocf mafaeibkir sqa wchir c aocìpcp ~api lahir afbif}pcmi coeqfcr a|~apkafbkcr rkhkocpar&

A|kr}a qf ~ocf ma faeibkir ma qfc ah~parc ìokwkcfc mamkbcmc c oc gc`pkbcbkf makfrqhir ~cpc pa~ir}apc/ ~cr}aoapc { bibkfc mapkwcmir ma gpq}cr { waea}coar ma oc paekf maoir blkblcr: q}koktcfmi bihi ~pkfbk~coar hc}apkcr ~pkhcr4 gpq}cr bihi ~apc/ mqpctfi/ qwcr/bkpqaoi/ lkei/ hcftcfc/ }ihc}a: { waea}coar bihi cdar/ ~khkaf}ir/ hct/ tcfclipkcr/ocbc{i}a { tc~cooir& ,Hkpcfmc/ Da{rif/ r&g&+

Lahir afbif}pcmi qf ar}qmki ma gcb}k`kokmcm }bfkbc/ abifhkbc { gkfcfbkapc ri`pa oc~pimqbbkf ma cobc~cppcr afbqp}kmcr af oc ~piwkfbkc ma Bc}chcpbc ma oc Pa~qòkbcCpeaf}kfc/ mifma fir ~imahir kfgiphcp cbapbc ma oc a|kr}afbkc ma mahcfmc mawaea}coar afbqp}kmir c fkwao kf}apfcbkifco& ,Dapat { Fiwkbj/ r&g&+&

]ch`kf ra lc q`kbcmi qf ar}qmki ~api ~cpc kfmqr}pkcoktcp ao hcfei af giphc maafbqp}kmi af ao hapbcmi ma oc bkqmcm ma Eqc{csqko ma oc Pa~òkbc mao Abqcmip


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33

c~piwablcfmi oir harar mifma a|kr}a qfc ri`paigap}c mao hcfei { ma ar}c hcfapc awk}cpoc kfgar}cbkf ma oc hirbc ma oc gpq}c& ,Eiftoar/ Pcfeao { Rcocr: 0>>7+&

Af oc pa~qòkbc ma Rcf Rcowcmip ra ~qòkbi qf kfgipha }k}qocmi I~ip}qfkmcmar maA|~ip}cbkif ~cpc Cokhfa}ir A}fkbir/ ao bqco magkfa c oir ~pimqb}ir a}fkbir bihi

csqaooir sqa ~ap}afabaf c qf ~ckr/ ~api sqa af ao a|}apkip oir bifrqhaf }cfr}i`cbkifcoar bihi a|}pcfdapir& ]ch`kaf rif bifibkmir bihi ~pimqb}ir ma fir}coekc~ipsqa giphcf ~cp}a ma oir lc`k}ir ma bifrqhi/ bqo}qpc { }pcmkbkf ma qf ~ckr& Maf}pima arc bocrkgkbcbkif ra afbqaf}pcf oir waea}coar afbqp}kmir { af mkbli kfgipha ra a|~okbcsqa ra pkafa sqa c~pif}cp pa}ir ~cpc rq c~piwabcp i~ip}qfkmcmar bihapbkcoar af ~ckrarbihi AA&QQ& Qfi ma oir pa}ir ar ao bch`ki ma ~c}pifar ma bifrqhi { ~pi~ifagip}coabap oc `cra ~pimqb}kwc/ kh~oahafc}p fqawir arsqahcr ma gkfcfbkchkaf}i {bpacbkif ma qf raooi ma ipkeaf ~cpc oc a|~ip}cbkif mao afbqp}kmi rcowcmipak&

,Hkfkr}apki ma Abifihkc/ 0>>1+ A|kr}a qfc }arkr mafihkfcmc Mkrai ma qfc ôcf}cHqo}kgqfbkifco { Himqocp ~cpc oc Kfmqr}pkcoktcbkf ma oir A|bamaf}ar ma oc ^pimqbbkfCepbioc ma oc âffrqoc ma Rcf}c Aoafc Oc gkfcokmcm mao ~paraf}a }pc`cdi ar ~pi~ifapao mkrai ma qfc ~ocf}c ~cpc c~piwablcp oir a|bamaf}ar ma oc ~pimqbbkf cepbioc ma ocâffrqoc ma Rcf}c Aoafc ~pibarcfmi ocr gpq}cr { lip}coktcr ma oc paekf& Af oc ~pkhapc~cp}a mao }pc`cdi/ ra raoabbkifc oc hc}apkc ~pkhc ma cbqapmi c rq paekifcoktcbkf {ar}cbkifcokmcm ma oc igap}c)mahcfmc bihi rif4 hcfei/ ~kc/ }ihc}a/ ~a~kfkooi/ar~ppcei& ^pi~ifa ao mkrai ma ~pibarir ~cpc oc aocìpcbkf ma haphaocmcr/ gpq}cr afcoh`cp/ afbqp}kmir { afoc}cmir c gkf ma mcp wcoip cepaecmi co ~pimqb}i ma cbqapmi c ocr~irk`kokmcmar mao hapbcmi& Oqaei ra mkrac ao ~pibari ma ~pimqbbkf raoabbkifcfmia}c~cr { ~cpha}pir ma ~pibarchkaf}i cmabqcmcr ~cpc bcmc ~pimqb}i c aocìpcp& Bifar}c kfgiphcbkf ra ~pibama c mkracp oc ~ocf}c hqo}kgqfbkifco { himqocp bif ofacr ma~pibarchkaf}i cmc~}còar co wioqhaf ma bcmc ~pimqb}i& ,Wcrsqat/ 0>>1+

Lahir afbif}pcmi qf ar}qmki ma gcb}k`kokmcm ~cpc oc a|~ip}cbkf ma bifrapwcrcokhaf}kbkcr co ~cr ma cpeaf}kfc/ bq{i i`da}kwi ar a|~ip}cp bifrapwcr cokhaf}kbkcr maH|kbi lcbkc Cpeaf}kfc dqr}kgkbcfmi sqa af ar}a ~cr/ ao bifrqhi ma à`kmcr {cokhaf}ir ra afbif}pc`c af a|~cfrkf { maf}pi ma ara }k~i ma ~pimqb}ir ra afbqaf}pcfoir waea}coar gparbir bihi oir ~khkaf}ir& ,Bcphifc/ Hafmitc/ ' ^c}pkbkc/ 0>>3>+ rqekapa }pc`cdcp bif oir mkr}pk`qkmipar rq~aphapbcmir alk~aphapbcmir ( ~cpc sqa ~qamcf bihapbkcoktcp oir ~pimqb}ir { hcpbcr { lcbapmaeqr}cbkifar af ~qf}ir ma waf}c/ cr fir ipkaf}c ma oc hcfapc af oc bqco ~imahir

~irkbkifcp fqar}pi ~pimqb}i c }pcwr ma qfc rapkc ma ~cq}cr ar~abkgkbcr ma hcpja}kfe&,Bhcpc ma Hcmpkm/ 0>>>7+ ~paraf}c ocrk}qcbkf cb}qco mao hapbcmi ma ocr bifrapwcr waea}coar af K}cokc ~cpc oi bqco cfcoktc rqr


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ar}cmr}kbcr ma kh~ip}cbkf { a|~ip}cbkf/ oc mahcfmc { oir bcfcoar ma mkr}pk`qbkf maar}a }k~i ma ~pimqb}ir &Ar}ir mc}ir rif ma rqhc kh~ip}cfbkc ~cpc oc pacoktcbkf mafqar}pi ~pi{ab}i ~ipsqa fir mcpf qfc wkrkf eoi`co mao ~pimqb}i sqa ~pa}afmahirbihapbkcoktcp& ]ch`kf kfboq{a mc}ir ma ocr ~pkfbk~coar gapkcr mao rab}ip/ coeqfcr~qòkbcbkifar paocbkifcmcr { mkpabbkifar ma kf}apr&

,Igkbkfc Abifhkbc { Bihapbkco ma oc Ah`cdcmc ma Ar~cc af ^cpkr/ 0>>7+ pacoktc qfcfokrkr bqcok}c}kwi { bqcf}k}c}kwi ma oc igap}c { mao bihapbki ma ocr bifrapwcr waea}coaraf Gpcfbkc& Ar}i fir ~aphk}a cfcoktcp oc mahcfmc/ }afmafbkcr eafapcoar mao bifrqhi {ao bih~ip}chkaf}i mao bifrqhkmip gpcfbr gpaf}a c ocr bifrapwcr ar~ciocr/ sqa riffqar}pc ~pkfbk~co bih~a}afbkc& Bif ar}ir mc}ir ri`pa bihapbki a|}apkip/ ~imahirma}aphkfcp bqo ar oc ~apba~bkf mao ~pimqb}i ar~cio af ar}a hapbcmi oi bqcoàfagkbkcpc ao marcppiooi ma fqar}pi ~pi{ab}i&

,^piBlkoa/ 0>3>+ magkfa marma ao ~qf}i ma wkr}c ma ocr kh~ip}cmipar `pk}fkbir sqa aohapbcmi ma ocr cobcbligcr fi ~paraf}c qf bpabkhkaf}i bifr}cf}a/ rkf ah`cpei }ch~ibi

mkrhkfq{a rkafmi qf hapbcmi ar}còa ma`kmi c sqa ~paraf}c qfc mahcfmc gkpha ficribkcmc c ocr ~ibcr ma birablc/ ~ip oi bqco ocr ah~parcr blkoafcr maàpf bif}cp bifwiohafar ch~okir mao ~pimqb}i ~cpc c`cr}abap bif agkbkafbkc ao hapbcmi& Pabihkafmccmahr mir giphcr ma ~afa}pcp ao hapbcmi ma Pakfi Qfkmi/ c }pcwr ma qfi ma oir =epcfmar rq~aphapbcmir4 [c rac kfbqprkifcfmi bihi qfc ma rqr hcpbcr ~pi~kcr ic`cr}abkafmi c rqr ~piwaamipar& Ao ~pabki ma ocr cobcbligcr af bifrapwc arpaoc}kwchaf}a bcpi { ~paraf}c bih~a}afbkc bif mkwaprir waea}coar gparbir&

,^piBlkoa/ 0>3>+ ar}qmkc oc kh~ip}cfbkc sqa }kafa ~cpc ao kh~ip}cmip Ar}cmiqfkmafra ocgoa|k`kokmcm af oc ~paraf}cbkf { bif}afkmi mao ~pimqb}i& Sqa ao a|~ip}cmip rac bc~ct maaf}paecp qf ~pimqb}i gkfco ma cbqapmi c ocr ar~abkgkbcbkifar mao bokaf}a/ oi bqco ar wokmi}cf}i af ao bcri ma sqa ra ~pa}afmc marcppioocp qf fqawi ~pimqb}i af ao sqa ra lcfkfbip~ipcmi bch`kir sqa gcbkok}af rq cmc~}cbkf c ar}a hapbcmi bihi af ao bcri ma~pimqb}ir mar}kfcmir c rap wafmkmir bihi hcpbc ~pi~kc ma qfc ma}aphkfcmc bcmafc ma}kafmcr i rq~aphapbcmir& Ar}a ar}qmki fir mc qfc wkrkf bocpc cbapbc ma oir gcb}ipar af

dqaei paoawcf}ar ~cpc ao kh~ip}cmip ma ar}a ~cr&

,^piBlkoa/ 0>3>+ hcfkgkar}c sqa ~cpc oiepcp kf}pimqbkpra af ao hapbcmi ma ~pimqb}ireiqpha} ar~cio ra maàp ooaecp bif qf ~pimqb}i c `cdi ~pabki { ma bcokmcm/ {rkeqkafmi bif oc }afmafbkc c bifriokmcp ao fhapi ma bih~pcmipar gkaoar c oir ~pimqb}ireiqpha}/ mc qfc a|baoaf}a ~irk`kokmcm ma kfepari mkgapafbkcmi co hapbcmi& Crkhkrhi/

af ao h`k}i ma oc ~pihibkf ma faeibkir c bip}i ~octi ra rqekapa cb}kwkmcmar mkpab}crri`pa ao hcpja}kfe { waf}cr/ bihi ar oc ~cp}kbk~cbkf ma Gapkcr Kf}apfcbkifcoarCokhaf}cpkcr { oc wkrk}c co rcof Kf}apfcbkifco mao Boq` Eiqpha} Ar~cio&

,Igkbkfc Abifhkbc { Bihapbkco ma Ar~cc af Wcpriwkc/ 0>>7+ ma}cooc oc rk}qcbkf maohapbcmi ma bifrapwcr waea}coar { ma gpq}cr af îoifkc ma hcfapc bqcf}k}c}kwc {bqcok}c}kwc c }pcwr mao cfokrkr ma oc mahcfmc/ oc igap}c/ ao }chci mao hapbcmi { oirbcfcoar ma mkr}pk`qbkf ~cpc ar}ir ~pimqb}ir& ]ch`kf kfboq{a mc}ir kh~ip}cf}ar ri`pa~pimqb}ipar/ kfgiphcbkf cmkbkifco ma ocr ~pkfbk~coar gapkcr mao rab}ip c ocr bqcoar~impcf cbqmkp ~cpc ~pihibkifcp fqar}pi ~pimqb}i { bk}c coeqfcr ~qòkbcbkifarpaocbkifcmcr bif ao marcppiooi ma ar}a hapbcmi& Bif }imc ar}c kfgiphcbkf/ ~imahir

awcoqcp oc rk}qcbkf mao hapbcmi ma afbqp}kmir af ao hqfmi { ~pi~ifapfir coeqfiri`da}kwir af ao marcppiooi ma fqar}pi ~pi{ab}i&


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,Tqkec/ 0>>;+ magkfa co rab}ip ma ocr bifrapwcr waea}coar { ma}cooc rqr bcpcb}apr}kbcrmarcepaefmioi ~ip ~pimqb}ir& Ra cfcoktc oc ~pimqbbkf { ocr kh~ip}cbkifar ma oiro}khir cir/ igpabkafmi ao pcfjkfe ~ip ~cr ma ipkeaf { ci/ oi bqco fir ~aphk}abifibap c fqar}pir ~pkfbk~coar bih~a}kmipar { ri`pa }imi c oir ~irk`oar hapbcmir c oirbqcoar ~impchir kfeparcp bif ao marcppiooi ma fqar}pi ~pimqb}i& Cmahr/ racoc oir

i`r}bqoir bihapbkcoar sqa ~impcf kh~amkp sqa fqar}pi ~pimqb}i ra ~irkbkifa affqawir hapbcmir& ]ch`kf ra kfgiphc ri`pa oir bcfcoar ma mkr}pk`qbkf mao ~pimqb}i/ oc~apba~bkf mao ~pimqb}i ar~cio af ar}a hapbcmi { oir l`k}ir ma bifrqhi ma oir~i`ocmipar ma qap}i Pkbi&


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Bc~}qoi KK4 Ar}qmki ma Hapbcmi Kf}apfcbkifco

0&3& Ao pimqb}i

0&3&3& Magkfkbkf

^cpc oc ~pimqbbkf ma Afbqp}kmi ma ^khkaf}i ^ksqkooi/ maàhir c~okbcp ocr rkeqkaf}arFIPHCR ]BFKBCR APQCFCR4

F]^ >33&>;>40>>5 ^KHKAF]I MAO ^KSQKOOI& Hc}apkc ~pkhc ~cpc~pimqb}ir ~pibarcmir4 Ar}c Fiphc ]bfkbc âpqcfc ar}còaba oir pasqkrk}ir mabcokmcm sqa maà bqh~okp ao ~khkaf}i mao ~ksqkooi sqa rap q}koktcmi bihi hc}apkc~pkhc ~cpc oir mkgapaf}ar }k~ir ma ~pibarchkaf}i&

F]^ >33&>;340>>< BIFRAPWCR MA ^KHKAF]I MAO ^KSQKOOI&Pasqkrk}ir4 Ar}c Fiphc ]bfkbc âpqcfc ar}còaba oir pasqkrk}ir ma bcokmcm sqamaàf bqh~okp ocr bifrapwcr ma ~khkaf}i mao ~ksqkooi mar}kfcmcr co bifrqhi mkpab}i&

F]^ 0>;&3>> 3;57 ARÂBKCR [ BIFMKHAF]IR& Afbqp}kmir4 Ar}c fiphcmagkfa { ar}còaba pasqkrk}ir ma ocr ar~abkar { bifmkhaf}ir ~cpc oir afbqp}kmir&

Ao ~pimqb}i ar qf Afbqp}kmi ma ^khkaf}i ^ksqkooi raef oc Fiphc Kf}apfcbkifco ma oc

GCI mao ^PI[AB]I MA FIPHC MAO BIMA\ ^CPC AFBQP]KMIR&

Ar qf ~pimqb}i ~pa~cpcmi bif waea}coar { ar~abkcr/ aocìpcmi ma giphc c~pi~kcmc ~cpc

craeqpcp oc bcokmcm { bifrapwcbkf mao ~pimqb}i&îp i}pi ocmi/ af bqcf}i c oc bih~irkbkf arafbkco mao Afbqp}kmi ma ^khkaf}i ^ksqkooiafbif}pchir4

Kfepamkaf}ar `rkbir4 ^khkaf}i ^ksqkooi

Kfepamkaf}ar gcbqo}c}kwir4 Rioqbkf af Rcohqapc Cbkmkgkbcmc ,ceqc/ rco { bkmi crbp`kbi+ Ctbcp

Cdi Kfgqrkf ma pihapi&

Ocr gqfbkifar `rkbcr mao ~pimqb}i rif4 Okr}i ~cpc bifrqhkp bihi qf c~apk}kwi& ^cpc cepaecp af oc ~pa~cpcbkf ma mkwaprir î}cdar& ^cpc kfboqkpoi af oc ~pa~cpcbkf ma }p}cpcr/ rcorcr { bpahcr&

Ocr bap}kgkbcbkifar fabarcpkcr ~cpc ar}a }k~i ma ~pimqb}ir rif4

Bap}kgkbcbkf @qafcr ^pb}kbcr Cepbiocr ,@^C+4r}c bifrkr}a af oc c~okbcbkf maobifibkhkaf}i mkr~ifkòa c oc q}koktcbkf rir}afkòa ma oir pabqprir fc}qpcoar `rkbir


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~cpc oc ~pimqbbkf/ af giphc àfwioc/ ma ~pimqb}ir cepbiocr cokhaf}cpkir { ficokhaf}cpkir kfibqir { rcoqmcòar/ c oc wat sqa ra ~pibqpcf oc wkc`kokmcm abifhkbc{ oc ar}c`kokmcm ribkco&

Bap}kgkbcbkf ma @qafcr ^pb}kbcr ma Hcfqgcb}qpc4 Af oc bqco ra ar}còabaf ocr

bifmkbkifar `rkbcr { cb}kwkmcmar fabarcpkcr ~cpc hcf}afap qf ch`kaf}a lkekfkbimqpcf}a oc ~pimqbbkf/ hcfk~qocbkf { ~piwkrkf/ bif ao gkf ma ~pa~cpcp cokhaf}irkfibqir ~cpc ao bifrqhi lqhcfi&

Bap}kgkbcbkf LCBB^4 Oc bqco ~aphk}a kmaf}kgkbcp oir ~irkòar ~aokepir cribkcmirbif oc ~pimqbbkf ma cokhaf}ir af }imcr ocr gcrar/ marma oc ~pimqbbkf ~pkhcpkclcr}c ao ~qf}i ma waf}c& Cb}qcohaf}a/ ao Rkr}ahc ma LCBB^ ar iòkec}ipki roi~cpc ~pimqb}ir lkmpi`kioekbir { ~cpc dqeir sqa ra gc`pkbcf { bihapbkcoktcf af oirAA&QQ&/ fi rkfmioi ~cpc ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi af bifrapwc&

0&3&0& Dqr}kgkbcbkf

Ao ^pi{ab}i ~cpc oc a|~ip}cbkf ma afbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi/ ar bilapaf}a bif oc~io}kbc fcbkifco { paekifco sqa `qrbcf hadipcp oc bih~a}k}kwkmcm ma ocr a|~ip}cbkifarbif}pk`q{afmi bif qf ~pimqb}i sqa eafapc wcoip cepaecmi { hadipc oc khceaf mao ~cr&

Bqh~oa cr bif oc Wkrkf mao ÂF\ sqa mabocpc sqa ao âp/ ~cr a|~ip}cmip ma qfcigap}c ma `kafar { rapwkbkir bih~a}k}kwc/ mkwaprkgkbcmc { bif wcoip cepaecmi

Crkhkrhi ra afhcpbc maf}pi mao i`da}kwi eafapcomao ^pi{ab}i Bii~apcbkf QA âpaf Hc}apkc ma Crkr}afbkc ]bfkbc Paoc}kwc co Bihapbki3 sqa ar bif}pk`qkp co marcppiooiabifhkbi { ribkco mao âp { ~pihiwap rq khceaf bihi ~cr a|~ip}cmip/ hamkcf}a aomarcppiooi { bifriokmcbkf ma rqr a|~ip}cbkifar { rq kf}aepcbkf bihapbkco paekifco akf}apfcbkifco: hamkcf}a ao c~i{i c oc kh~oahaf}cbkf { marcppiooi mao ôcf Ar}pc}ekbiFcbkifco A|~ip}cmip ,ÂF\+ 0>>2 0>32/ af rqr bih~ifaf}ar ri`pa igap}c a|~ip}còa/marcppiooi ma hapbcmir { ch~okcbkf ma bqo}qpc a|~ip}cmipc&

Ao bifdqf}i ma ocr ~io}kbcr fcbkifcoar ~cpc ao bpabkhkaf}i rir}afkmi ma ocra|~ip}cbkifar ra afbqaf}pc afhcpbcmi af ao ôcf Ar}pc}ekbi Fcbkifco A|~ip}cmip0

,ÂF\+/ bq{ir bqc}pi okfachkaf}ir rif4

Ao marcppiooi ma oc igap}c a|~ip}còa

Ao marcppiooi ma oir hapbcmir kf}apfcbkifcoar ma mar}kfi Oc gcbkok}cbkf ma bihapbki a|}apkip Oc giphcbkf ma qfc bqo}qpc fcbkifco a|~ip}cmipc&

Ocr lappchkaf}cr ma }pc`cdi mao ÂF\ rif4

ôcf ma Gcbkok}cbkf mao Bihapbki A|}apkip

3 Bifwafki QA(âp)ÂF\0 Ao ÂF\ gqa marcppioocmi ~ip qfc Bihkrkf âphcfaf}a giphcmc ~ip ao rab}ip ~òkbi { ~pkwcmi& Oirkf}aepcf}ar gqapif4 HKFBA]QP/ PPAA/ HAG/ Hkfkr}apki ma oc ^pimqbbkf/ Hkfkr}apki ma ]pcfr~ip}ar {

Bihqfkbcbkifar/ ^parkmafbkc mao Bifradi ma Hkfkr}pir/ ^PIHÂ\/ Cribkcbkf ma A|~ip}cmipar ,Cma|+/Ribkamcm ma Bihapbki A|}apkip mao âp ,Biha|+/ Bhcpc ma Bihapbki ma Okhc ,BBO+ { RibkamcmFcbkifco ma Kfmqr}pkcr ,RFK+


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ôcfar I~apc}kwir Rab}ipkcoar ,ÎR+& ôcfar Ar}pc}ekbir Paekifcoar ma A|~ip}cbkf ,ÂP\+

Af âp/ oc kf}afbkifcokmcm ma oc ~io}kbc ma Ar}cmi ar} ~ocrhcmc af ao CbqapmiFcbkifco2/ bq{c wkerkhi raeqfmc ~io}kbc ar} pagapkmc co bihapbki a|}apkip/ rkafmi oir

~pkfbk~coar ~qf}ir4

Ar}còabap qfc ~io}kbc cpcfbaocpkc sqa ~pihqawc oc pamqbbkf mao fkwao { ocmkr~aprkf ma oir cpcfbaoar/ par~a}cfmi oir cbqapmir ma kf}aepcbkf {bih~pihkrir hqo}koc}apcoar:

Gip}coabap oc bcmafc oier}kbc ma bihapbki a|}apkip { bifriokmcp oir rkr}ahcr magcbkok}cbkf cmqcfapc { bihapbkco:

Hadipcp/ bif oc ~cp}kbk~cbkf cb}kwc mao rab}ip ~pkwcmi/ oc kfgpcar}pqb}qpcwkfbqocmc c ocr cb}kwkmcmar ma bihapbki a|}apkip:

Ar}còabap qfc ~io}kbc mkfhkbc a kf}aepco ma ~pihibkf bihapbkco:

Bih`c}kp oc rq`wcoqcbkf/ ao mqh~kfe/ ao bif}pc`cfmi { i}pcr giphcr mabih~a}afbkc maroaco: Kfbkmkp ~aphcfaf}ahaf}a af oc aokhkfcbkf ma `cppapcr ~cpccpcfbaocpkcr: ^pibqpcp cbqapmir fcbkifcoar ipkaf}cmir c kfbpahaf}cp { mkwaprkgkbcp hapbcmir

~cpc ~pimqb}ir { rapwkbkir fcbkifcoar bif wcoip cepaecmi: ^pihiwap oc bifr}pqbbkf ma qfc igap}c a|~ip}còa { bih~a}k}kwc bif oc

~cp}kbk~cbkf ma oc ~asqac { hamkcfc ah~parc: Cphifktcp ocr mkr}kf}cr ~io}kbcr ~òkbcr sqa cgab}af ao bihapbki a|}apkip&

îp i}pi ocmi/ ~cpc ao gqfbkifchkaf}i ma oc ~ocf}c ma afbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi afao ma~cp}chaf}i ma Och`c{asqa ra pasqkapa bqh~okp qfc rapka ma pasqkrk}ir { fiphcr

oaecoar&

Oc Oa{ Eafapco ma Kfmqr}pkcr Oa{ F 02=>5/ paeqoc oc cb}kwkmcm kfmqr}pkcohcfqgcb}qpapc& Ao cp}bqoi 32 mkr~ifa sqa ocr cb}kwkmcmar pacoktcmcr ~ipao ~pi{ab}i af i~apcbkf fi maàf cgab}cp hamki ch`kaf}a fk co}apcp ao asqkok`pki ma oirabirkr}ahcr/ fk bcqrcp ~apdqkbki c ocr bioab}kwkmcmar: af bcri bif}pcpki oc ah~parc ar}iòkecmc c }pcrocmcp rq ~ocf}c af qf ~octi fi hc{ip ma bkfbi cir `cdi cmwap}afbkc marcfbkifar cmhkfkr}pc}kwcr i ma i}pc fc}qpcoatc&

Af oir o}khir cir ao kf}apbch`ki ma hapbcfbcr ra pkea ~ip oa{ar sqa paeqocf ocr}pcfrcbbkifar bihapbkcoar: af âp a|kr}af mkwaprcr kfr}k}qbkifar af ao h`k}i ~òkbi {~pkwcmi/ }coar bihi4 HKFKR]APKI MA BIHAPBKI A\]APKIP [ ]QPKRHI,HKFBA]QP+/ RQFC]/ HKFKR]APKI MA PAOCBKIFAR A\]APKIPAR/KFMABI^K/ af}pa i}pir: cmahr a|kr}af OC OA[ EAFAPCO MA CMQCFCR/ [ OCOA[ ma GCBKOK]CBKIF CO BIHAPBKI A\]APKIP&

2 Gkphcmi af dqoki 0>>0/ af}pa ocr ~pkfbk~coar gqaptcr ~io}kbcr/ ipecfktcbkifar ribkcoar/ pa~paraf}cf}ar maoc ribkamcm bkwko { mao rab}ip ~òkbi& Ao mibqhaf}i kfboq{a ao bifrafri ma ~io}kbcr ma Ar}cmi { ao

bih~pihkri ma bqh~okhkaf}i ma bqc}pi epcfmar i`da}kwir4 Mahibpcbkc { Ar}cmi ma Mapabli/ Asqkmcm {Dqr}kbkc Ribkco/ Bih~a}k}kwkmcm ma ^cr { Ar}cmi Agkbkaf}a/ ]pcfr~cpaf}a { Marbaf}pcoktcmi/ lcr}c ao ci0>03&


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Ocr mahr lip}coktcr ~pa~cpcmcr i bifrapwcmcr,a|ba~}i af wkfcepa i af bkmi cb}kbi+/ rkfbifeaocp/ a|ba~}i oir ~pimqb}ir ma oc ~cp}kmc f0>&>7&

0>>1&;;&0>&>> ( ( ( ^khkaf}i ~ksqkooi ,Bc~rkbqh cffqqh+

AOC@IPCBKF4 pi~kc& GQAF]A4 RQFC]

]còc F 04 ^cp}kmc cpcfbaocpkc fip}achapkbcfc

^CP]KMCCPCFBAOCPKC

MARBPK^BKF

0>>1&;;&1>&0>

^khkaf}ir ~pa~cpam ip ~parapwam i}lapukra }lcf `{wkfaecp ip cba}kb cbkm/ fi} gpitaf: Kf bif}ckfapracbl liomkfe fi} hipa }lcf 005 e&

0>>1&;;&1>&=> ^khkaf}ir/ ~pa~cpam ip ~parapwam i}lapukra }lcf `{wkfaecp ip cba}kb cbkm/ fi} gpitaf: i}laprAOC@IPCBKF4 pi~kc& GQAF]A4 QRK]B

]còc F 24 @afagkbkir mao afbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi

Bih~ifaf}a Afbqp}kmi ma ^khkaf}i^ksqkooi

I}pi afbqp}kmi bihf

Oksqkmi ma Ei`kapfi Oc ~pa~cpcbkf mao oksqkmima ei`kapfi mao afbqp}kmiar c `cra ma cbkmi

crbp`kbi/ }ch`kf oochcmiwk}chkfc b/ ao bqco bqh~oaoc gqfbkf ma cf}ki|kmcf}a{ hadipc marma qfpargpkcmi lcr}c occ`ripbkf kf}ar}kfco maolkappi ~paraf}a af oircokhaf}ir a kflkà ocgiphcbkf ma boqocrbcfbapeafcr&

Cbkmi Cb}kbi/ sqabifrqhkmi paeqocphaf}a/~pi~kbkc marma oc c~cpkbkf

ma qobapcr lcr}c bfbap afbqcosqkap ~cp}a mao c~cpc}imkear}kwi&

Pihapi ^qama c~ip}cp

cf}ki|kmcf}ar c oircokhaf}ir aocìpcmir


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3;

bif ar}a/c{qmc c pagiptcpoc hahipkc&

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îp i}pi ocmi ao afwcra ra ~paraf}c af wkmpki 3>>! pabkbocòa/ hcf}kafa ocr ~pi~kamcmarmao ~pimqb}i/ rkf cfihcocr i co}apcbkifar mao ~pimqb}i ~ip ecrar q i}pir { fi fabark}c

ma cmk}kwir ~cpc bifrapwcp oir cokhaf}ir afwcrcmir& Cmahr ~aphk}a qfc ocpec wkmc afao cfcsqao ~pi~ipbkiffmioa qfc ~paraf}cbkf hr liecpac { qf wcoip cepaecmi/ ocwar}khaf}c sqa mabipc c oc }c~c { rq kf}pimqb}ipki paba}cpki ~cpc oc hadip q}koktcbkf mafqar}pi ~pimqb}i/ ~paraf}c qfc ~pi~qar}c mkgapaf}a co bifrqhkmip gkfco

0&3&1& Gkblc }bfkbc Bihapbkco

]còc F =4 Gkblc }bfkbc bihapbkco mao afbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi

Fih`pa bihapbkco af Ar~cio Afbqp}kmi ma ^khkaf}i ^ksqkooi

Fih`pa bihapbkco af Kfeor^ksqkooi â~~ap ^kbjoa

^cp}kmc cpcfbaocpkc 0>>1&;;&0>&>>


20/137

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Marbpk~bkf cpcfbaocpkc^khkaf}i ^ksqkooi ~pa~cpcmi i bifrapwcmi ,a|ba~}i afwkfcepa i af bkmi cb}kbi+/ rkf bifeaocp&

Marbpk~bkf^pimqb}i aocìpcmi bifwaea}coar gparbir bif cbkmicrbp`kbi&

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Giphc ma bifrqhi

Oir afbqp}kmir ra cbir}qh`pcf c rapwkp gpir/ bihic~apk}kwi i cbih~cchkaf}i: }ch`kf ~cpc kfboqkpoir af oc~pa~cpcbkf ma }p}cpcr/ rcorcr { bpahcr

Ah~csqa { a}ksqa}cmi

Ra ah~oacp bihi fkbi hc}apkco ma afwcrcmi ao wkmpki {

ra ah~oacpf a}ksqa}cr cmlarkwcr&

Wkmc }ko2 cir ~cp}kp ma rq gc`pkbcbkf

Bifmkbkifar ma hcfadiHcf}afap af pagpkeapcbkf i }ah~apc}qpc ch`kaf}a&Bifrqhkp af ao hafip }kah~i ~irkòa mar~qr ma c`pkp&

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Aocìpcbkf ~pi~kc&


21/137

03

0&0& Bpk}apkir ma Raoabbkf mao Hapbcmi i`da}kwi

0&0&3& Cfokrkr ma ocr Kh~ip}cbkifar hqfmkcoar

]còc F 14 Okr}c ma oir kh~ip}cmipar ~cpc ocr ~pa~cpcbkifar bif lip}coktcr a|ba~}i af

cbkmi cb}kbi& af wcoipar GI@ ,-+^CKRAR 0>>7 0>>5 0>>< 0>>; 0>3> ]I]CO

^CP]&!

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Gqaf}a4 ]pcmaHc~& Aocìpcbkf4 ^pi~kc


22/137

00

0&0&0& Cfokrkr ma ocr A|~ip}cbkifar Hqfmkcoar

]c`oc F 54 Okr}c ma oir a|~ip}cmipar ~cpc ocr ~pa~cpcbkifar bif lip}coktcr a|ba~}i afcbkmi cb}kbi& af wcoipar GI@ ,-+

^CKRAR 0>>7 0>>5 0>>< 0>>; 0>3> ]I]CO^CP]&

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]I]CO > 3/5=2/015 0/35>!


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23/137

02

0&0&2& Cfokrkr ma oc a|~ip}cbkf fcbkifco

]còc F ;4 Okr}c ma oir hapbcmir kh~ip}cmipar ~cpc ocr ~pa~cpcbkifar bif lip}coktcra|ba~}i af cbkmi cb}kbi a|~ip}cmi ~ip âp ( Af wcoipar GI@ ,-+Kh~ip}cmipar Wcoip

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af 0>>5

Wcoipa|~ip}cmc

af 0>>>;

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af 0>3>

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0>3>

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> > 2/32= 3/>;2 3/37> 7&30;;3577

@pcrko > > 2;7 71; 3/330 7131;i}pir > > 1; 1707 =


24/137

0=

]còc F 3>4 Okr}c ma oir hapbcmir kh~ip}cmipar ~cpc ocr ~pa~cpcbkifar bif lip}coktcra|ba~}i af cbkmi cb}kbi a|~ip}cmi ~ip âp ,]h&+A|~ip}cmipar 0>>5 0>>< 0>>; 0>3>

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Coahcfkc> = 2 7

Ar}cmir Qfkmir > < 5 2

O`cfi > > > >

Cpq`c > > > >Ar}cmir qfkmir

ma Chpkbc> > > >

Cpeaf}kfc > 3< > >Gqaf}a4 ]pcmaHc~& Aocìpcbkf4 ^pi~kc

0&0&=& Raoabbkf mao Hapbcmi I`da}kwi

^cpc raoabbkifcp ao hapbcmi mar}kfi ra lc pacoktcmi qf cfokrkr bih~cpc}kwi ma }parhapbcmir ~i}afbkcoar ,AA&QQ/ Dc~f { Ar~cc+/ }afkafmi af bqaf}c oir rkeqkaf}arbpk}apkir4

c+ CMC^]CBKF MAO PIMQB]I

AA&QQ

Af oir o}khir cir ra lc cqhaf}cmi bkap}ir pasqapkhkaf}ir paeqoc}ipkir ~cpc kfeparcp car}a ~cr/ bihi fiphcr { paeocr sqa ei`kapfcf oc lkekafa a kfibqkmcm ma oir cokhaf}irkh~ip}cmir sqa bcmc wat rif hr a|keaf}ar/ ~ip adah~oi/ ao qri mao rkr}ahc LCBB^,Cfokrkr ma Pkareir af ^qf}ir ma Bif}pio Bp}kbir+ li{ cba~}cmi kf}apfcbkifcohaf}a&

DC^F

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kfgiphcbkifar { ra ~qòksqaf rqr parqo}cmir ~cpc sqa oir bifrqhkmipar aokdcf oircokhaf}ir `cdi rq ~pi~kc par~ifrc`kokmcm: ~cpc aooi bihi hamkmc rcfk}cpkc pacoktcf qf~pibari ma bqcpaf}afc bif ao bqco ra bih~pqa`c oc bih~irkbkf ma oir cokhaf}ir~pibarcmir/ bihi bifrabqafbkc ma ar}a ~pibari ra ~qamaf bcqrcp mcir af ao ~pimqb}ioi bqco ~impc eafapcp ~pmkmcr ~cpc ao a|~ip}cmip&

AR^CC

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25/137

01

Oir cokhaf}ir maàf par~ifmap c ocr mkr~irkbkifar oaecoar af wkeip { c ocr fiphcrbihapbkcoar eafapcoar/ af oi bifbapfkaf}a c rq }abfioiec ma gc`pkbcbkf/ bih~irkbkf {mahr bcpcb}apr}kbcr/ cr bihi af rqr giphcr ma ~paraf}cbkf& Af bcri bif}pcpki/ ramabocpcpf fi c~}ir ~cpc rcokp co hapbcmi cokhaf}cpoi&

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Oir cokhaf}ir fi maàf bif}afap cmk}kwir fi cq}ipktcmir/ cr bihi }ch~ibi ~pimqb}irsqhkbir ,lap`kbkmcr/ a}b&+ q i}pcr rqr}cfbkcr { ceaf}ar ma cbbkf gcphcbioekbc/ ocrmkr~irkbkifar oaecoar gkdcf oir bif}afkmir h|khir ~aphk}kmir af oir cokhaf}ir&

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]còc F 334 Bcokgkbcbkf ~cpc oc cmc~}cbkf mao ~pimqb}i

^cr îfmapcmi Bcokgkbcbkf Parqo}cmiAAQQ 01 5 351

DCÎF 01 1 301AR^CC 01 7 31>

`+ BC^CBKMCM ABIFHKBC

]còc F 304 Kfepari ~apbc~k}c ma oir ~crar ~i}afbkcoar ,-+

KFEPARI APBC^K]C^CKR 0>>5 0>>< 0>>; 0>3>

AR]CMIR QFKMIR ==/>>> =1/> =7/5>> =5/=>>DCÎF 22&3>> 22&1>> 22&=>> 2=/0>>AR^CC 05&=>> 23/0>> 0;/>

0;/1>>

Gqaf}a4 KFMA\ HQFMK& Aocìpcbkf4 ^pi~kc

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26/137

07

DC^FBihi ra ~qama i`rapwcp af ao bqcmpi/ rk `kaf lc cqhaf}cmi ao kfepari ~ap b~k}c af ao0>>3> par~ab}i mao 0>>; af 3&>0! Dc~f }kafa qf kfepari ~ap b~k}c hafip bih~cpcmibif oir i}pir mir ~crar&

AR^CCAr~cc ~ip rq ~cp}a bqaf}c fi }kafa qf kfbpahaf}i/ co bif}pcpki ar} af}pcfmi af qfca}c~c ma pabarkf&

]còc F 324 Bcokgkbcbkf ma oc bc~cbkmcm abifhkbc

^cr îfmapcmi Bcokgkbcbkf Parqo}cmiAAQQ 0> 5 3=>

DCÎF 0> 7 30>AR^CC 0> =

b+ BAPBCFC EAIEPGKBC

AA&QQAo kf}apbch`ki bihapbkco af}pa âp { AAQQ ar hr gcb}kòa/ ma`kmi c oc bapbcfceaiepgkbc sqa a|kr}a/ }afkafmi af bqaf}c oc mkr}cfbkc { ao }kah~i ,3> mcr+ ~cpc ao}pcrocmi ma ocr hapbcfbcr ~ip wc hcp}khc&

DC^FRk oc }pcfrcbbkf ma pacoktcpc mao ~qap}i ma ^ck}c co ~qap}i ma [ijilchc/ }cpmcpcc~pi|khcmchaf}a => mcr& îp i}pi ocmi bcà parco}cp sqa a|kr}a qf co}i ~pabki mao}pcfr~ip}a kf}apkip/ ar mabkp ooawcp ao bif}afamip mao ~qap}i dc~ifr c oc mkpabbkf maobokaf}a/ ar}i bifooawcpc c qf kfbpahaf}i mao ~pabki mao ~pimqb}i/ ma ar}c fi ra~irkbkifcpc cmabqcmchaf}a af ao hapbcmi&

Oc bcpafbkc ma ar~cbki ~cpc wafmap { cohcbafcp/ Dc~f ar qf ~cr bif qfc a|}afrkfeaiepgkbc hq{ pamqbkmc ~cpc rq ~iòcbkf& Bihi bifrabqafbkc ma aooi/ ocr ah~parcrgpabqaf}ahaf}a bqaf}cf bif qf ar~cbki hq{ okhk}cmi {/ cmahr/ bif qf co}i bir}a macosqkoap ~cpc cohcbafcp rqr hapbcfbcr&

îp i}pc ~cp}a Dc~f ra afbqaf}pc af qfc a}c~c ma pabifr}pqbbkf fcbkifco/ oi bqco lcbacqf hr mkgbko oc MGK maf}pi mao ~cr ma mar}kfi&

AR^CCOc pq}c bihapbkco bq`kap}c ma ^ck}c( âp c @cpbaoifc(Ar~cc }kafa qfc mqpcbkf ma 35mcr ~ip hamki hcp}khi pabippkafmi 1/2>;&52 Fqmir ma }pc{ab}ipkc&

]còc F 3=4 Bcokgkbcbkf ma bapbcfc eaiepgkbc^cr îfmapcmi Bcokgkbcbkf Parqo}cmiAAQQ 31 < 30>

DCÎF 31 2 =1AR^CC 31 5 3>1


27/137

05

m+ BAPBCFC ^RKBIEPGKBC

AA&QQ

L@K]IR MA BIFRQHKMIP

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3>>> 31/>>>

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]còc F 7>4 Ar}pqb}qpc mao Gkfcfbkchkaf}i ,QR -+

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oc ma~pabkcbkf { ao bir}i gkfcfbkapi&

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]còc F 754 Bir}ir cmhkfkr}pc}kwir { ma waf}cr ,QR -+

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]còc F 7;4 Hc}pkt ma bir}ir ma a|~ip}cbkf af ipkeaf { af }pfrk}i ,QR -+

PQ@PIR^CKR

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]I]CO 3=7/>/=0< 3>>&>>!

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351/7=> 20/;7;

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BIR]I MAO JKOI 3&;=BIR]I MA OC BCDC 1&&03 ~ipma`cdi mao ~pabki ma hapbcmi sqa ar ma QR- 1&&03


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30>

5&=& ^pi{abbkf ma Waf}cr

Ocr waf}cr ar}khcmcr mqpcf}a oc wkmc }ko ,1 cir+ mao ~pi{ab}i/ ~piwkafafa|boqrkwchaf}a ma oc waf}c ma oc ~pimqbbkf mao afbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi& Ra lcbifrkmapcmi kfeparir mkpab}ir ~ip oc waf}c mao ~pimqb}i af bcdcr/ bif qf ~ari ma 2 jkoir/

sqa bif}kafaf 30 afwcrar ma 01> ep& bcmc qfi&

Ao ~pi{ab}i ~pa}afma kfbqprkifcp af ao hapbcmi ma oc bkqmcm ma Oir feaoar bif qf~pabki ~ip ma`cdi mao ~pabki ma hapbcmi: cr hkrhi/ ao ~pabki ra hcf}afmp bifr}cf}aaf ao lipktif}a ma ~pi{abbkf& Ocr bifmkbkifar ma waf}c rif ma ~cei co bif}cmi c oir 2>mcr ma af}paec ma oc hapbcmapc&

C bif}kfqcbkf ra ~paraf}c oc }còc sqa pagoadc oir kfeparir ~ip bifba~}i ma mkblcrwaf}cr&

]còc F 554 Waf}cr ~pi{ab}cmcr ,QR -+

PQ@PIR 0>33 0>30 0>32 0>3= 0>31

^pimqbbkf 30=/=== 30=/=== 30=/=== 30=/=== 30=/===^pabki 1&73 1&73 1&73 1&73 1&73Waf}cr 7;1 7;1 7;1 7;1 7;1

5&1& ^qf}i ma asqkok`pki

Ar ao fkwao ma ~pimqbbkf mao ~pi{ab}i/ af oc bqco oir kfeparir keqcocf c oir bir}ir

}i}coar ~cpc fi kfbqppkp af ~pmkmcr fk af ecfcfbkcr& ^cpc ma}aphkfcp ao ~qf}i maasqkok`pki ma fqar}pi ~pi{ab}i oi lahir bcobqocmi af gqfbkf mao wioqhaf ma oc~pimqbbkf mqpcf}a ao lipktif}a ma ~pi{abbkf }cf}i af qfkmcmar grkbcr bihihifa}cpkcr&

BG

^W(BWQ

Mifma4BG 8 Bir}i gkdi^W 8 ^pabki ma waf}cBWQ 8 Bir}i wcpkcòa qfk}cpki

C bif}kfqcbkf ra a|~ifa oc }còc bippar~ifmkaf}a co bobqoi mao ~qf}i ma asqkok`pki mao~ocf ma faeibkir&

]còc F 533 0>30 0>32 0>3= 0>31

Bir}ir gkdir 017/323 0=7 0=3/=11 022/1


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303

Epgkbi F 304 ]afmafbkc mao ~qf}i ma asqkok`pki&

Ra i`rapwc sqa oc }afmafbkc mao ~qf}i ma asqkok`pki ar marbafmaf}a oi bqco ar gcwipc`oa~cpc fqar}pi ~pi{ab}i ~ip sqa rkefkgkbc sqa af ao gq}qpi ocr bcf}kmcmar ~pimqbkmcrfabarcpkcr ~cpc bq`pkp oir bir}ir/ rapf hafipar ~pi~kbkcfmi hc{ipar q}kokmcmar&


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300

Bc~}qoi WKKK4 Cfokrkr abifhkbi { gkfcfbkapi

Ao ~pi~rk}i ma ar}a bc~}qoi ar awcoqcp ao ~pi{ab}i oi sqa ~aphk}kp i`}afap oiraoahaf}ir ma dqkbki ~cpc oc }ihc ma mabkrkifar fabarcpkcr ~cpc mabkmkp rq wkc`kokmcm

marma ao ~qf}i ma wkr}c ma oir kfwaprkifkr}cr&

Oc awcoqcbkf bif}kafa mir bih~ifaf}ar4

c+ Oc awcoqcbkf abifhkbc sqa bifrkr}a af ao ~pibari ma hamkbkf mao wcoip mao~pi{ab}i rkf }afap af bqaf}c bihi ra i`}kafa { ra ~ceqaf oir pabqprir gkfcfbkapir:

`+ Oc awcoqcbkf gkfcfbkapc sqa ar ao i}pi ~pibari ma hamkbkf ma wcoip mao ~pi{ab}isqa kf}af}c bqcf}kgkbcp oc paf}c`kokmcm mao bc~k}co ma oir kfwaprkifkr}crbih~oahaf}cmi ~ip oir pabqprir gkfcfbkapir ~pi~ipbkifcmir ~ip }apbapir&

^cpc ooawcp c bcì oc awcoqcbkf ar fabarcpki lcbap qri ma bpk}apkir ma awcoqcbkf }cf}iabifhkbir bihi gkfcfbkapir bifibkmir bihi ao WCF/ ]KP/ Paocbkf @)B { âpimima Pabq~api: }afkafmi sqa bcobqocp oc }crc ma marbqaf}i }cf}i ~cpc oc awcoqcbkfabifhkbc bihi ~cpc oc gkfcfbkapc&

^pawkchaf}a lc{ sqa }ihcp oc kfgiphcbkf ~cpc ~pibamap c oc awcoqcbkf abifhkbc {gkfcfbkapc/ ~ip oi }cf}i ra }kafa sqa aocìpcp ao ar}cmi ma ecfcfbkcr { ~pmkmcr { ao goqdima bcdc mao ~ocf ma faeibkir&

33 0>30 0>32 0>3= 0>31

Kfeparir 7;1 7;1 7;1 7;1 7;1,(+ Bir}ir ma ^pimqbbkf 075/>;> 075/>;> 075/>;> 075/>;> 075/>;>

8 Q]KOKMCM @PQ]C =23/131 =23/131 =23/131 =23/131 =23/131,(+ Ecr}ir ma I~apcbkf 0=7/>>/>>> 3>>/>>> 3>>/>>> 3>>/>>> 3>>/>>>

,(+ Ma~pab&&{ Chip}& ma Kf}cfe& 20/;7; 20/;7; 20/;7; 20/;7; 20/;7;

8 Q]KOKMCM IÂPC]KWC 310/=7> 310/=7> 310/=7> 310/=7> 310/=7>,(+ Ecr}ir Gkfcfbkapir 27/>07 2>/=>3 02/5=; 31/2 3>0/33=PAF]C@KOKMCM RI@PA WAF]CR 30! 30! 32! 3=! 31!


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302

Epgkbi F 324 ]afmafbkc ma oc paf}c`kokmcm ri`pa waf}cr&

Ra ~qama bifboqkp sqa ao ~pi{ab}i ~paraf}c af rq lipktif}a/ qf cba~}c`oa fkwao mapaf}c`kokmcm ri`pa waf}cr {c sqa mao ~pkhap ci ma oc ~pi{abbkf oc paf}c`kokmcm ~crc ma30! c qf 31! af ao o}khi ci ma oc ~pi{abbkf/ oi sqa kfmkbc sqa }afmp qfc cba~}c`oabc~cbkmcm ma cbqhqocbkf oi sqa oa ~aphk}kp bpabap epcmqcohaf}a ~cpc oiepcp rqrir}afk`kokmcm af ao hapbcmi&

33 351/7=> 20/;7; 3=0/7530>30 3=0/753 20/;7; 3>;/5>00>32 3>;/5>0 20/;7; 57/5200>3= 57/520 20/;7; =2/5720>31 =2/572 20/;7; 3>/5;=

,*+ ]appafi kfmqr}pkco 31/>>>]i}co Wcoip Parkmqco 01/5;=


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30=

Mifma4

W&K& 8 Wcoip kfkbkco ma oir cb}kwir }cfekòar a kf}cfekòarM&C&8 Hif}i ma ma~pabkcbkf cfqco/ sqa ar bifr}cf}a af ao }kah~iW&P 8 Wcoip parkmqco

Ao wcoip parkmqco ra kfboq{a af ao sqkf}i ci mao goqdi ma bcdc { ar bifrkmapcmi bihiqf kfepari ~cpc ao ~pi{ab}i bqcfmi ar}a cobcftc ao ci ma oksqkmcbkf&

Oqaei ra ~pibama c bcobqocp ao arbqmi gkrbco bifrkmapcfmi ~cpc aooi oir kf}aparar sqamawkafaf mao rapwkbki ma maqmc mao ~pi{ab}i&

]còc F 33 0>30 0>32 0>3= 0>31

Kf}aparar 27/>07 2>/=>3 02/5=; 31/! 2>! 2>!Arbqmi 3>/< ;/30> 5/301 =/571 3/;51

Gkfcohaf}a ar}chir af bc~cbkmcm ma aocìpcp ao goqdi ma bcdc abifhkbi { gkfcfbkapimao ~pi{ab}i/ ao hkrhi sqa ra a|~ifa af oc }còc rkeqkaf}a&

]còc F 0>33 0>30 0>32 0>3= 0>31

KFEPARIR > 7;1 7;1 7;1 7;1 50=/2;;

Waf}cr 7;1 7;1 7;1 7;1 7;1Wcoip Parkmqco 01/5;=

AEPARIR 052/;55 =>0/>03 =>2/5>< =>1/5>2 =>72 =3>/;> 075/>;> 075/>;> 075/>;> 075/>;>Bir}ir ma I~apcbkf 3>>/>>> 3>>/>>> 3>>/>>> 3>>/>>> 3>>/>>>Kh~qar}i c oc Paf}c 2=/;2> 27/73< 2/;52 =2/572

GOQDI MA BCDC ABIFHKBI (052/;55 0;7/1/1=0 232/1=7

^pr}chi 003/1;1Rapwkbki ma oc Maqmc 77//=>3 02/5=; 31/ 022/35; 00 0=


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301

Oc fabarkmcm ma q}koktcbkf ma ar}a h}imi ra dqr}kgkbc af sqa oir goqdir ma gifmiri`}afkmir/ ra gkfcfbkcf }cf}i bif bc~k}co ~pi~ki bihi bif bc~k}co ma }apbapir& Ao UCBBoi sqa lcba ar ~ifmapcp oir bir}ir ma bcmc qfc ma ocr gqaf}ar ma gkfcfbkchkaf}i&

5

ma 8 37&>5!

Oc }crc ma marbqaf}i abifhkbc/ ra lc i`}afkmi ma oc co}apfc}kwc ma bioibcp ao bc~k}co afqf 3>>! af ao `cfbi bif qfc }crc ma kf}apr ~crkwc mao 3&3&>1+ * ,003/;;1)052/;;5+ ,>&3&2>+

mg 8 >&3371

mg 8 33&71!


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307

,3 * m a+ }

mifma ma pa~paraf}c oc }crc ma marbqaf}i ma}aphkfcmc raef ao BIJ abifhkbi/ { fpa~paraf}c ao ~apimi ma wkmc }ko mao ~pi{ab}i&

^cpc bcobqocp ao WCFA mao ~pi{ab}i }ihchir ao Goqdi ma Bcdc Abifhkbi4

GBA (052/;55 0;7/1/1=0 232/1=7

Mcmc oc ]crc ma Marbqaf}i Abifhkbc ,ma+ 8 37&>5!

C~okbchir oc giphqoc { ao parqo}cmi fir hqar}pc sqa4

WCFA 8 - 7;7/170WCFA 6 >

îp oi }cf}i ao ~pi{ab}i ar paf}còa abifhkbchaf}a

]afahir qf WCFA ~irk}kwi/ oi bqco fir kfmkbc sqa ao ~pi{ab}i ar paf}còa { rkefkgkbcsqa rk ra ah~pafma ao ~pi{ab}i ra ar~apc cbpabaf}cp af - 7;7/170 oc pksqatc ma oirkfwaprkifkr}cr/ af bifrabqafbkc ao ~pi{ab}i ar cba~}còa&

1 !rkafmi cr hc{ip c oc }crc ma marbqaf}i abifhkbc ,ma+

Oc ]KPA ~cpc ao ~paraf}a ~pi{ab}i ra bcobqoc q}koktcfmi oc rkeqkaf}a gphqoc4

GBAf

]KPA 8 WCFA 8 > 8 ( K> *

,3*]KP+f

^cpc bcobqocp oc ]KPA mao ~pi{ab}i }ihchir ao Goqdi ma Bcdc Abifhkbi4


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305

GBA (052/;55 0;7/1/1=0 232/1=7

Mcmc oc ]crc ma Marbqaf}i Abifhkbc ,ma+ 8 37&>55!

C~okbchir oc giphqoc { ao parqo}cmi fir hqar}pc sqa4

]KPA 8 3>1!]KPA 6 BIJ

^ip oi }cf}i ao ~ocf ma faeibkir ar paf}c`oa abifhkbchaf}a&

33 7;1 =>0/>030>30 7;1 =>2/5>32 7;1 =>1/5>20>3= 7;1 =>720>31 50=/2;; =3>/}

}ABIF

}f

>}

+m3,

AEPARIR

+m3,

KFEPARIR

A@)B

@)BA 8 3&75

Mifma af oir aeparir ra bifrkmapc oc kfwaprkf&

Ar}a parqo}cmi fir kfmkbc sqa af ao lipktif}a ma ~pi{abbkf mao ~pi{ab}i ra pabq~apcp-3&75 ~ip bcmc mocp kfwap}kmi&


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3033 0;7/1&=2 (0>>/7550>32 0;0/;>0 >&7=>37 3= (2&11350 37>/0;< (1=31 232/1=7 >&=511> 3=;/>;> (7;5/15>

^PA 8 0 cir/ 3 har

Ar}a bpk}apki a|~okbc sqa oc kfwaprkf ra pabq~apcpc af 0 cir { 3 har&

022/35; 00 0=


129/137

30;

îp oi }cf}i ao ~pi{ab}i ar paf}còa gkfcfbkapchaf}a&

GBAf

]KPG 8 WCFG 8 > 8 ( K> *

,3*]KP+f

^cpc bcobqocp oc ]KPG mao ~pi{ab}i }ihchir ao Goqdi ma Bcdc Gkfcfbkapi4

GBG (10/2/1=1 025/35> 022/35; 00 0=îp oi }cf}i ao ~pi{ab}i ar paf}còa gkfcfbkapchaf}a

33 7;1 210/7010>30 7;1 210/701

0>32 7;1 210/7010>3= 7;1 210/7010>31 50=/2;; 25


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32>

KFWAPRKIF

^PAR]CHI

}GKF

ARB&GKRBCO(RM}f

>}

}GKF

}f

>}

+m3,

GBA

+m3,

KFEPARIR

G@)B

@)BG 8 3&55

Mifma af oir kfeparir ra bifrkmapc ao ~pr}chi { af oir aeparir ra bifrkmapcf ockfwaprkf hr ao rapwkbki ma maqmc hafir ao arbqmi gkrbco&

Ar}a parqo}cmi fir kfmkbc sqa af ao lipktif}a ma ~pi{abbkf mao ~pi{ab}i ra pabq~apcp-3&55 ~ip bcmc mocp kfwap}kmi&

& 031/1>2 (372/300

0>30 025/35> >&072 3;>/27> (212/=32 022/35; >&53;>5 375/752 (103/311

0>3= 00 >&7==00 3=5/35< (7731 0=&15531 3=2/100 (


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323

Bifboqrkifar

3& Ao afbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi ~qama ooaecp c bifr}k}qkpra bihi qfi ma oir~pkfbk~coar ~pimqb}ir ma a|~ip}cbkf ma oc paekf Och`c{asqa/ ma`kmi c sqahqar}pc qfc co}c mahcfmc c fkwao kf}apfcbkifco&

0& Oc kfwar}kecbkf mahqar}pc sqa ao afbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi ~paraf}c qf~i}afbkco ~cpc rq a|~ip}cbkf& Ar}i ra maà sqa ao ~pimqb}i ar kffiwcmip ~ip oiràfagkbkir sqa `pkfmc&

2& A|kr}a qfc mahcfmc kfrc}krgablc af ao ~cr ma mar}kfi ,AA&QQ&+ ~cpc ar}a }k~i mafaeibkir ma`kmi c sqa ocr kh~ip}cbkifar ~paraf}cf qfc co}c ar}cbkifcokmcm&

=& Ao hapbcmi raoabbkifcmi af ao ~cr ma AA&QQ4/ ar oc bkqmcm ma Oir feaoar ma`kmico co}i fmkba ma bfbap co bioif sqa rqgpa mkblc ~iòcbkf rkafmi ar}c oc i~ip}qfkmcmma faeibkir ~cpc ao afbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi ~ip oir àfagkbkir af oc~pawafbkf ma ar}a }k~i ma afgaphamcm&

1& Ar ~irkòa kfeparcp co hapbcmi/ {c sqa ra igap}cp qf ~pabki ~ip ma`cdi mao ~pabkimao hapbcmi sqa hcpbcp oc mkgapafbkc bif oc bih~a}afbkc&

7& Ao ~pi{ab}i ra oibcoktcp af ao mkr}pk}i ma Dc{cfbc ~ip sqa pafa ocr bifmkbkifarfabarcpkcr ~cpc ao marcppiooi mao ~pi{ab}i { oc mkr~ifk`kokmcm ma oc hc}apkc ~pkhc&

5& ocr bifmkbkifar bokh}kbcr af oc tifc mifma ra oibcoktcp ao ~pi{ab}i fi ~paraf}c~piòahc af oi sqa c oc a|kr}afbkc { c`cr}abkhkaf}i ma ceqc ma pkaei mao rq`rqaoi/

ra pagkapa&&Oc giphc dqpmkbc aoaekmc ar ao ma Ribkamcm ma Par~ifrc`kokmcm Okhk}cmc&

33&Ocr ar}pc}aekcr ma hcpja}kfe kf}apfcbkifco craeqpcf ao ~irkbkifchkaf}i maoafbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi af ao hapbcmi fip}achapkbcfi/

30&Oc kfwaprkf ~cpc ooawcp c bcì ao ~pi{ab}i rap ma - 052/;55 ma oir bqcoar ao 3;!ar c~ip}a ~pi~ki { ao 1!/oc Paocbkf @)B Abifhkbc ar 3&75 { ao âpimi ma Pabq~api Abifhkbi ar 0 cir/3 har&


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320

31&Oc awcoqcbkf gkfcfbkapc ma}aphkfc sqa ao WCFG ar -37&Oir parqo}cmir abifhkbir { gkfcfbkapir mahqar}pcf sqa ao ~pi{ab}i ar paf}c`oa {

sqa ao c~ip}a ma bc~k}co rap pabq~apcmi&


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322

Pabihafmcbkifar

3& Af fqar}pc paekf/ ra lcba bcmc wat hr fabarcpkc oc adabqbkf ma ~pi{ab}ir macepikfmqr}pkc ma a|~ip}cbkf ma`kmi c oc kh~ip}cfbkc sqa }kafa ~cpc rq ~iòcbkf

sqa af rq hc{ipc ar}c gibcoktcmc af ao rab}ip pqpco/ cmahr ma sqa bif}pk`q{af ceafapcp ~qar}ir ma }pc`cdi { ~aphk}af co marcppiooi paekifco ~ip oi sqa ra lcbafabarcpki sqa }cf}i ocr ipecfktcbkifar ~pkwcmcr bihi ~òkbcr oa `pkfmaf ao c~i{ifabarcpki&

0& Ao faeibki ma a|~ip}cbkf ma afbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi maà rap bifmqbkmi ~ipoir hkrhir ~pimqb}ipar cepbiocr ma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi ~cpc ~pi~kbkcp wcoip cepaecmi{ hadipcp rqr kfeparir { bcokmcm ma wkmc&

2& Ao afbqp}kmi ma ~khkaf}i ~ksqkooi ra maà bih~oahaf}cp ~ip i}pir c}pk`q}ir bihi aomihkfki { bifibkhkaf}i mao ~pibari ~pimqb}kwi ~cpc bifraeqkp ~}khirpafmkhkaf}ir/ oc i`}afbkf ma bcokmcmar cmabqcmcr/ ao pabifibkhkaf}i mao ~pimqb}iaf ao hapbcmi kf}apfcbkifco { ao okmapctei af bir}ir&

=& Kf}afrkgkbcp ocr gqaptcr bih~a}k}kwcr mao rab}ip a|~ip}cmip ma afbqp}kmir ma ~khkaf}i~ksqkooi ~cpc marcppioocp ocr waf}cdcr bih~a}k}kwcr sqa ~iraa oc paekf Och`c{asqabif par~ab}i c i}pcr tifcr ~pimqb}ipcr ma afbqp}kmir mao ~cr { c fkwao kf}apfcbkifco/~pibqpcfmi kfbpahaf}cp ao wioqhaf ma ~pimqbbkf a|~ip}còa af bih~cpcbkf bifao sqa cb}qcohaf}a ra bqaf}c af ao ~cr&

1& C~piwablcp oc mkr~ifk`kokmcm ma qfc ofac ma gkfcfbkchkaf}i sqa `pkfmc ocr

gcbkokmcmar ~cpc crqhkp oc maqmc&


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32=

PAGAPAFBKCR

3& Cfmc/ U& ,0>>3+& Giphqocbkf { Awcoqcbkf Ar}pc}ekbc ma ^pi{ab}ir& Okhc4BKBA&

0& Bcphifc/ F&/ Hafmitc/ R&/ ' ^c}pkbkc/ R& ,0>>33/ mal}}~4))rbliocp&eiieoa&bih&~a)rbliocp9r}cp}80>'s8faeibkir*ma*afbqp}kmir*~apq'lo8ar'crYrm}8>

2& Bc}aipc/ & ,0>>;+&Hcpja}kfe kf}apfcbkifco& H|kbi4 Kpukf&

=& Bhcpc ma Hcmpkm& ,0>>>0+&Ao ar}qmki ma hapbcmi af oir ~pi{ab}ir ma kfwaprkf& Okhc4 RcfHcpbir&

7& Bipfadi/ A& ,0>3>+&Kf}pimqbbkif c oir faeibkir ma a|~ip}cbkif& Okhc4 Rcf Hcpbir&

5& Bpaab Faeibkir,0>3>8& Eiieoa& Pabq~apcmi ao >3 ma Dqoki ma 0>33/ maBFbpabafaeibkir&bih4 l}}~4))uuu&bpabafaeibkir&bih)~crir(~cpc(pacoktcp(ao(cfcokrkr(ma(oc(bih~a}afbkc)

>33/ mal}}~4))uuu&k}arbch&amq&h|)~pkfbk~co)r{oc`qr)g~m`)pabqprir)p7>;21&^MG

;& Mcoa{c& ,0>>33/ mal}}~4))uuu&mcoa{c&bih)9sqap{8cf}abamaf}ar*~apgko*afbqp}kmir'mcoa{ckma|}ZX83'mcoa{ckma|}ZX80'mcoa{ckma|}ZX82'mcoa{ckma|}ZX8='mcoa{ckma|}ZX81'mcoa{ckma|}ZX87'mcoa{ckma|}ZX85'a|}8

3>&ARCF& ,0>3>+& Eiieoa& Pabq~apcmi ao 37 ma C`pko ma 0>33/ mal}}~4))bafmib&arcf&amq&~a)gqoo}a|})}arkr)hc0>>=)hc00>>=2&~mg

33&Gpcfbi/ ^& ,0>>1+& ^ocfar ma Faeibkir / qfc Ha}imioiec Co}apfc}kwc& Okhc4Qfkwaprkmcm mao ^cbkgkbi&

30&Echapi/ F& ,0>>0+& Giphqocbkf { Awcoqcbkf ma ^pi{ab}ir& Afgisqa Cepcpki {Pqpco& Okhc4 Rcf Hcpbir&

32&Ecpbc/ O&/ Hcp}fat/ ^& ,0>>;+& Ar}qmki ma hapbcmi4 Cbak}qfcr { afbqp}kmirHcocrkc& Ar~cc4 Kfr}k}q}i Ar~cio Ma Bihapbki A|}apkip&

3=&Ekfibblki/ O& ,0>>7+& Faeibkir/ I~ip}qfkmcmar { Ah~pafmkhkaf}ir& Okhc4

^q`okepcg&


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321

31&Eiftcoar/ P& {& ,r&g&+& Eiieoa& Pabq~apcmi ao 0 ma C`pko ma 0>33/ mal}}~4))uuu&mr~cba&ar~io&amq&ab)`k}r}pach)302=175


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327

oa'km807;4bocwar(~cpc(ao(cphcmi(ma(qf(~ocf(ma(faeibkir(ma(a|~ip}cbkif'bc}km81=4mibqhaf}ir(}abfkbir'K}ahkm85=

20&^c~a| RCB& ,0>33+& Eiieoa& Pabq~apcmi ao 37 ma C`pko ma 0>33/ mal}}~4))uuu&~c~a|&bih&~a)

22&^piBlkoa& ,0>3>+& Ar}qmki Ma Hapbcmi ]ihc}a ^pa~cpcmi I Bifrapwcmi Cpeaf}kfc& @qafir Ckpar(Hafmitc(Bpmi`c&

2=&^piBlkoa& ,0>3>+& Ar}qmki Ma Hapbcmi Cobcbligcr Af Bifrapwc Pakfi Qfkmi&Oifmpar&

21&^piBlkoa& ,0>3>+& Ar}qmki Ma Hapbcmi Cobcbligcr ^pa~cpcmcr I Bifrapwcmcr (Ar}cmir Qfkmir& Oir Cfeaoar&

27&^piBlkoa& ,0>3>+&Ar}qmki Ma Hapbcmi ^khkaf}i Af BifrapwcAr~cc& Hcmpkm&

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Proyecto Modelo de Exportacion Encurtido de Pimiento Piquillo a Estados Unidos

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