Alma Ata Declaration.pptx

8/9/2019 Alma Ata Declaration.pptx

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Alma AtaDeclaration

and Primary

Health Care


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Alma Ata DeclarationPrimary Health Care wasdeclared during the FirstInternational Conference onPrimary Health Care in Alma Ata,USSR on September !"#, "$%&'

It was sponsored by the (orldHealth )rgani*ation and U+ICF'


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Philippines Responseto PHC PHC recogni*es the inter!relationship

between health and the o-er!allsocio!economic de-elopment'

PHC was adapted in the Philippinesthrough Letter of Instruction 949,signed by Pres' Ferdinand ' .arcos

on )ctober "$, "$%$'Healthy Population = EconomicDevelopment


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Primer on the PHC

!"oal/ 0Health for All by the Year2000 1(H), "$%&2and 0Health inthe Hands of the People by the

Year 20203#!$ission/ To strengthen the health

care system by increasing

opportunities and supporting theconditions wherein people willmanage their own health care.

%!Central &heme/ Partnership and


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4' Core 'trate(y/ Full participation

and actie inolement of thecommunity towards thedeelopment of self-reliance

5' )r(ani*ational 'trate(y/Proides the framewor! formeeting the goal of PH" which is

#Health for All$ which calls foractie and continuing partnershipamong the communities% priate

and goernment agencies which


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67A6 8ASIS )FPRI.AR9 HA6:H

CAR


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+niversal Declaration of HumanRi(hts, Article #-, 'ection

! 0&eryone has the right to a standardof liing ade'uate for the health andwell-being of himself and his family%including food% clothing% housing% andmedical care and necessary socialserices and the right to security in

the eent of unemployment% sic!ness%disability% old age% widowhood% or lac!of lielihood3'


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"$&% Philippine Constitution,Article ;III, Section ""- #The (tate shall adopt an integrated

and comprehensie approach tohealth deelopment which shall

endeaor to ma!e essential goods%health and other social sericesaailable to all the people at

a)ordable cost. There shall be priority for the needs of theunderpriileged% sic!% elderly%

disabled% women% and children. The


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.orld Health )r(ani*ation/99-0

! 0*oernments hae aresponsibility for the health

of their people which can beful+lled only by the

proision of ade'uate healthand social measures3'


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1undamental 'ervices ofPrimary Health Care"' Ade


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' Ade


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&hree $a2or

Aspects of

Primary HealthCare Elements


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"' PR)$)&I3E A'PEC&'

.ducation concerning healthproblems and the methods ofpre-enting them

.Promotion of food supplyand proper nutrition

.Ade


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#' PRE3E&I3E A'PEC&'

.aternal Health CareChild Health Care

Family PlanningImmuni*ation against ma>or

infectious diseases

Pre-ention and control oflocally endemic diseases


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=' C+RA&I3E A'PEC&'

Appropriate treatmentof common diseases andin>uries

Pro-ision of essentialdrugs

C t 5P


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Cornerstones5P ars nPHC"'Support .echanism made

a-ailable ? e


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Characteristics of PHCEssential 'ervices

"'Community!based

#'Accessible

='Acceptable

4'Sustainable5'Aordable


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)6stacle to Primary

Health Care ursin("'Role CompleBity

#'SpecialResponsibilities

='Role Confusion4'6ac@ of S@ills :raining


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HA6:H

PR).):I)+


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De7nition! Health Promotion is the process ofenabling people to increase controloer% and to improe% their health. To

reach a state of complete physical%mental and social well-being% anindiidual or group must be able to

identify and to reali,e aspirations% tosatisfy needs% and to change or copewith the enironment


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)::A(A CHAR:R

Health is seen as a resource fore-eryday life, not the ob>ecti-e ofli-ing' Health is a positi-e conceptemphasi*ing social and personalresources, as well as physicalcapacities' :herefore, healthpromotion is not >ust the

responsibility of the health sector, butgoes beyond healthy life!styles towell!being'

1First International Conference on


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Health Promotion occurs throughprocesses of/

"' nabling people

#' Ad-ocacy

=' .ediating among sectorsIn essence, health promotion action

in-ol-es/

.Helping people to de-eloppersonal s@ills

.Creating supporti-e en-ironments

.Strengthening communities


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Inuencing go-ernments

to enact healthy publicpolicies

Reorienting and impro-inghealth ser-ices


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)tta8a Charters HealthPromotion 'trate(ies

! :uild Healthy Pu6lic Policy

.6egislation

.

.a@ing of health!related laws andDscal measures

.)rgani*ational change that isgeared towards more dynamic andrele-ant organi*ational structureand organi*ational climate


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#! Create a 'upportive Environment

.All nations and peoples should adopt

the principle of 0reciprocalmaintenance3 where e-erybody loo@sout for e-eryoneEs welfare ! ta@e care

of each other !wor@ as a global community to conser-ethe worldEs natural resources

! protect the natural en-ironment so

that future generations may still en>oyhealthy and producti-e life on thisplanet


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=' 'tren(then Community Action

mpowerment of the communities

through communitydeelopmentaction

! :he process of collecti-e community

eorts directed towards increasingcommunity control o-er thedeterminants of health, impro-ing

health and becoming empowered toapply indi-idual and collecti-e s@ills toaddress health priorities and meetrespecti-e health needs


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4' Develop personal s;ills

Personal and socialde-elopment can be attainedthrough/

.Health education

. &nhancing social and life s!ills

. Prepare people to cope withthe crises and challenges in life


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Health Education asde7ned 6y the .H)Health Education ? consciouslyconstructed opportunities for

learning designed to facilitatechanges in behaior towards a predetermined goal% and

inoling some form ofcommunication designed toimproe health literacy%

!nowledge% and life s!ills


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5' Re


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Core Health Promotion 'trate(ies

"' Health A8areness ? raisingawareness or consciousness ofhealth issues

a' .ethods ? health education tal@s,group wor@, mass media, displaysand eBhibitions, campaigns

b' Actions ? encourage people tosee@ early detection and treatment


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#! Chan(in( Attitudes and

:ehaviors ? changing or modifyingthe lifestyle of indi-iduals throughadoption of healthier options andbeha-iors

a' .ethods ? group wor@, s@illstraining, self!help groups, one!to!one instruction, group or indi-idual

therapy, written material ad-ice

b' Actions ? encourage women ofreproducti-e age, whether single or

married, to conduct regular 8S and


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=' Improvin( no8led(e ? pro-iding

information through health educationusing dierent instructional media andmaterials

a' .ethods ? demonstration of 8S, one!to!one teaching, displays and eBhibitions,written materials and mass mediacampaigns, group teaching

b' Actions ? clients identify what they @nowand want to @now about breast cancerperform return demonstration of 8S


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4' 'elf


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Roles of Practitioner Involvedin Inte(rated Health

Promotion Pro(rams! Ena6ler ? ma@ing it possible for people to

ha-e the @nowledge, s@ills and attitudethat will allow them to ha-e direct controland use of health resources in thecommunity

#! Advocate ? support, promote or ad-ancean idea or cause, spea@ for or in behalf ofothers to help them ad-ance their cause orconcern


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Advocacy ? is a combination of

indiidual and social actionsdesigned to gain politicalcommitment% policy support%

social acceptance and systemssupport for a particular health

program

Action for health ! oftenre'uires health wor!ers to spea!out publicly or write on behalf ofth lli f h i

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