DOMINACIÓN ECONÓMICA Y MILITAR EN EL NUEVO ORDEN MUNDIAL

7/31/2019 DOMINACIN ECONMICA Y MILITAR EN EL NUEVO ORDEN MUNDIAL

1/46


2/46

AHEDJFMDJ BMHJEDMF T EDNDQFY BJ BN #JRBPH HYABJ ERJADFN#]hiyb bn mhjqbjdah t nh} frqhyb}?

Nh} qbwqh} ab Abjd} O* Gfnndaft t ]fedy Fedj yb{yharmdah} fvr `rbyhj {yb}bjqfah} h ybedqdah}

{hy }r} frqhyb} mheh mhjqydirmdj f nf Mhj`bybjmdf Djqbyjfmdhjfn )Bn ybmry}h f nf} }fjmdhjb}bmhjedmf} t nf crbyyf bj bn #Jrbph Hyabj Erjadfn#* Bn Djqbypbjmdhjd}eh mhjqyf bn AbybmghDjqbyjfmdhjfn? ab Dyfv f Trch}nfpdf). hycfjdzfaf {hy nf Mfe{ff B}qfqfn {hy bn Nbpfjqfedbjqhab nf} ]fjmdhjb} f Dyfv bj Efayda nh} af} 9; t 96 ab jhpdbeiyb ab 6444* Bn qbwqh ab Gfnndaft`rb nbah {hy n ed}eh mheh fnhmrmdj djfrcryfn bj nf }b}dj ab f{byqryf ab nf Mhj`bybjmdf*Yb{yharmdeh} fabe} bn ahmrebjqh `djfn ab nf Mhj`bybjmdf. {yb{fyfah {hy rjf mhed}dj ab{hjbjqb} ab ad}qdjqh} {f}b}. {yb}bjqjah}b bj n rjf ybpd}dj cbjbyfn ab nh} qbef}{ydjmd{fnb} t mhj}dabyfmdhjb} cbjbyfnb} qyfqfaf} aryfjqb nh} ah} af} abn bjmrbjqyh*Nf} {hjbjmdf} ab nf Mhj`bybjmdf gfj }dah {rindmfaf} bj bn ndiyh )Djqbyjfqdhjfn Nfs fjaDjqbypbjqdhjd}e dj qgb #Jbs Shyna Hyaby#* @yhe Dyfv qh Trch}nfpdf). badqfah bj djcn} {hy bnM]MF 'Mhedq ab ]hndafydafa mhj nf Mfr}f yfib$ f {ydjmd{dh} abn fh 9;;6*

ABJD] O* GFNNDAFT. dynfja}. adedqd bj }b{qdbeiyb ab 6447 ab }r mfych ab pdmb}bmybqfydh

Cbjbyfn ab JJRR t mhhyadjfahy abn [yhcyfef Grefjdqfydh ab JJRR {fyf Dyfv bj {yhqb}qf {hy

nf {yhnhjcfmdj ab nf} }fjmdhjb} bmhjedmf} de{rb}qf} f b}qb {f} bj fch}qh ab 644;. }bcj n

efjqbjdaf} {hy nh} bwmnr}dph} djqbyb}b} ab BBRR bj nf ybcdj ab Hydbjqb Ebadh* Bj nf

fmqrfndafa b} mfqbayqdmh pd}dqfjqb abn ]sfyqgehyb Mhnnbcb ab [bj}dnpfjdf. BBRR*

]FEDY FEDJ. bcd{mdh. {yh`b}hy ab mdbjmdf} bmhjedmf} ab `hyefmdj efywd}qf. qyfifo

ab 6423 f 640; bj nf {nfjd`dmfmdj abn ab}fyyhnnh ab }r {f} t bjqyb 640; t 640= mheh

mhj}bobyh abn chidbyjh ab Efnd* Qyf} }by adybmqhy abn Dj}qdqrqh F`ydmfjh ab Ab}fyyhnnh

Bmhjedmh t [nfjd`dmfmdj. bj nf fmqrfndafa adydcb bn ab{fyqfebjqh f`ydmfjh abn @hyhabn Qbymby Erjah. bj Aflfy. rjdpby}dafa ab Jfmdhjb} Rjdaf}*

Mhjqbjdah?

]fjmdhjb} bmhjedmf} mhjqyf nh} dyfvrb}? F}b}djfqh bj {ydeby cyfah rghedmdadh jh {ybebadqfah8 Abjd} O* Gfnndaft*

Fnqh f nf HQFJ* Bn {yhtbmqh de{bydfnd}qf jbhndibyfn ab nf gbcbehjf ab BB*RR%]fedy Fedj*

Ahmrebjqh @djfn ab nf Mhj`bybjmdf Djqbyjfmdhjfn? Bn ybmry}h f nf} }fjmdhjb}bmhjedmf} t nf crbyyf bj bn Jrbph Hyabj Erjadfn* Bn Djqbypbjmdhjd}eh

mhjqyf bn Abybmgh Djqbyjfmdhjfn? ab Dyfv f Trch}nfpdf*
http://www.nodo50.org/csca/english/libro_iraq-yug.htmlhttp://www.nodo50.org/csca/english/libro_iraq-yug.htmlhttp://www.nodo50.org/csca/english/libro_iraq-yug.htmlhttp://www.nodo50.org/csca/english/libro_iraq-yug.htmlhttp://www.nodo50.org/csca/english/libro_iraq-yug.html


3/46

]fjmdhjb} bmhjedmf} mhjqyf nh} dyfvrb}? F}b}djfqh bj {ydeby cyfah rghedmdadh jh {ybebadqfah8

Abjd} O* Gfnndaft

B} rj pbyafabyh ghjhy {fyf e gfinfy bj nf }b}dj djfrcryfn ab b}qf Mhj`bybjmdf* Abfncrjf efjbyf qfeidj b}qht fnch jbypdh}h* Jh {hyvrb }bf jrbph bj b}qh ab gfinfybj {indmh. }djh {hyvrb }ht nbch t b}qht yhabfah ab oryd}qf} djqbyjfmdhjfnb} ab{yb}qdcdh* B} mheh b}qfy bj rjf ifn}f mhj qdiryhjb} fnybabahy myrzfjah nf} hnf}* ]djbeifych. mhj bn mhj}rbnh ab vrb rjf mdbyqf `bndmdafa fmhe{ff f nf dcjhyfjmdf.gfinfy iybpbebjqb abn {yhinbef ab nf} }fjmdhjb} bmhjedmf} ab Jfmdhjb} Rjdaf}'JJRR$ }hiyb nh} dyfvrb} mheh rj bobe{nh ab cbjhmdadh. rj mydebj mhjqyf nfgrefjdafa* Qfeidj qhmfy nf djmhe{fqdidndafa ab qfnb} }fjmdhjb} mhj bn b}{ydqr ab nfMfyqf ab JJRR t hqyh} dj}qyrebjqh} }dednfyb} ab nf nbt djqbyjfmdhjfn vrb ybvrdbybj.mhj}bmrbjqbebjqb. bn b}qfinbmdedbjqh ab fncrjf `hyef ab dj}{bmmdj ab nf} fmmdhjb}

abn Mhj}boh ab ]bcrydafa*

Aryfjqb ed pd}dqf f [fy} bj bjbyh ab b}qb fh. {fyf gfinfy bj {indmh }hiyb bn qbyydinbde{fmqh ab nf} }fjmdhjb} bmhjedmf} ab JJRR }hiyb nh} dyfvrb}. be{nb bn qyedjhcbjhmdadh {hy {ydebyf pbz* Nh gdmb f} bj rjf yrbaf ab {ybj}f {fyf ab}mydidy rjf}dqrfmdj mfqf}qy`dmf vrb th mhj}dabyfif jfaf ebjh} vrb cbjhmdaf* T b}qh `rbb}mhcdah {hy fncrjh} {bydhad}qf} {fyf r}fynh bj nh} qdqrnfyb} ab nf {ybj}f {fyd}djf tnrbch qfeidj {hy rjf h ah} fcbjmdf} ab jhqdmdf}* Ab}{r}. aryfjqb b}f pd}dqf. fncrjh}eb gdmdbyhj }bjqdy vrb gfif myrzfah rjf njbf djpd}dinb ab `fnqf ab abmhyh& Rjh}{hmh} eb mydqdmfyhj {hy r}fy b}b qyedjh bj ybnfmdj mhj bn de{fmqh ab nf} }fjmdhjb}

bmhjedmf}* [fybmf qfeidj vrb }b mhj}dabyfif b}{bmdfnebjqb djf{yh{dfah bj bnmf}h ab Dyfv* Ab}ab bjqhjmb} gb hi}bypfah vrb bn qyedjh cbjhmdadh h`bjab f ermgh}bjqyb nh} ebadh} ab mherjdmfmdj ab ef}f} t nh} adydcbjqb} hmmdabjqfnb}. mrfjah }br}f {fyf ab}mydidy bn f}b}djfqh ab hqyh} bj rj feidbjqb abn vrb }heh} bj ab`djdqdpfyb}{hj}finb}. mheh bj bn mf}h ab Dyfv* [fyf }by or}qh gb ab faedqdy vrb ybmdifnfifjzf} ab hqyh} {hy gfiby admgh nh vrb adob* Vrdz} {fyf ermgh} bn qyedjhcbjhmdadh b} abef}dfah behqdph t {yh`rjah {fyf jrb}qyf hindcfmdj abehmyqdmf abf}redy yb}{hj}fidndafab} djmnr}h ab nf} fmmdhjb} e} ab}fcyfafinb} nnbpfaf} f mfih{hy jrb}qyh} chidbyjh}* [fyf hqyh} jh b} e} vrb ybmhjhmdedbjqh hindcfah ab nh}myebjb} mhjqyf nf grefjdafa vrb fghyf }b nnbpfj f mfih*

Jh `rd th ab}ab nrbch bn {ydebyh bj r}fy bn qyedjh cbjhmdadh {fyf ab}mydidy nf bjhyeb{yadaf ab pdaf} grefjf} bj Dyfv bj nf} mdymrj}qfjmdf} fmqrfnb}* Bn bw @d}mfn Cbjbyfn abB}qfah} Rjdah}. Yfe}bt Mnfyl. bn frqhy iydqjdmh Cbh`` ]dehj}. t rj cyr{h ab{fynfebjqfydh} iydqjdmh} myqdmh} mhj nf {hnqdmf edndqfy t ab }fjmdhjb} abn chidbyjhnfihyd}qf. gfj r}fah bn qyedjh {fyf bw{yb}fy }r {fybmby }hiyb nf }dqrfmdj iydqjdmf*Ab}ab nf {ydefpbyf ab b}qb fh. bn qyedjh nh gf r}fah mhj `ybmrbjmdf nf mnf}badydcbjqb bj bn Ybdjh Rjdah t B}qfah} Rjdah}. orjqh mhj nh} ebadh} ab mherjdmfmdj.{fyf ab}mydidy nf ad`mdn }dqrfmdj ab nh} fnifjb}b} bj Lh}hph t bn f}b}djfqh ab nh}qdehyb}b} hydbjqfnb}* Nh {ydebyh or}qd`dm f{fybjqbebjqb nf fcyb}dj ab nf HQFJ tbn{rbjqbh ab JJRR. nh vrb fmfi bj nh} fqfvrb} mhj ed}dnb} ab nf HQFJ. bn be{nbh abiheif} ab ryfjdh be{hiybmdah t bn fqfvrb mhjqyf nf dj`yfb}qyrmqryf mdpdn* B}h} fqfvrb}


4/46

{fybmb vrb }dypdbyhj {fyf frebjqfy bn jebyh ab pmqdef} ehyqfnb} bjqyb nh} mdpdnb}fnifjb}b}* Nh }bcrjah qbyedj mhj nf mherjdafa djqbyjfmdhjfn qhefjah mfyqf} bj bnf}rjqh. pf bn M]. mhj abef}dfaf nbjqdqra {byh mhj yb}{bqh f nh b}qfinbmdah {hy nf Mfyqfbj nh yb`bybjqb f nf }hibyfjf jfmdhjfn* Mnfyfebjqb. f {b}fy ab }r de{ndmfmdj gd}qydmfbj b}qf} }dqrfmdhjb} ehyqfnb}. nh} adydcbjqb} jh }b }djqdbyhj yb}{hj}finb} bj fi}hnrqh

fn r}fy bn qyedjh cbjhmdadh* B}qh eb `rb ybmhyafah nf }befjf {f}faf aryfjqb rjfbjqybpd}qf ab nf IIM* Hqyh} }hj nh} vrb mhebqbj cbjhmdadh. jh}hqyh} jh*

E} ybmdbjqbebjqb. bj rjf mnf}b vrb de{fyqh bj nf Rjdpby}dafa ab ]sfyqgehyb. bj[bj}dnpfjdf. }b ad}mrqd }d byf f{yh{dfah r}fy bn qyedjh cbjhmdadh {fyf ab}mydidy nfmyd}d} grefjdqfydf bj Dyfv* Ybpd}feh} mhj abqbjdedbjqh nf ab`djdmdj qfn t mheh nfb}qfinbmd nf Mhjpbjmdj }hiyb nf [yhgdidmdj t Mf}qdch abn Mydebj ab Cbjhmdadh ab6417* ]b gdzh jhqfy nf mnfyf yb`bybjmdf f nf bw{yb}dj djqbjmdhjfnbj qfjqh vrb b}bjmdfnbj mrfnvrdby abqbyedjfmdj ab cbjhmdadh* Fn abqbjbyjh} }hiyb nf yb}hnrmdj 073 abn M].jh bjmhjqyfeh} nf {fnfiyf djqbjmdhjfnbj bn qbwqh ab 6446* Jfadb }b {ybcrjq }d nf

or}qd`dmfmdj vrb adh gfmb fh} nf bjqhjmb} beifofahyf fjqb JJRR. t ght ]bmybqfydfab B}qfah. yb}{bmqh ab nf} erbyqb} ab rjh} vrdjdbjqh} edn jdh} dyfvrb} de{ndmfifcbjhmdadh djqbjmdhjfn*

Mhj yb}{bmqh f nf} mhj}bmrbjmdf} ab nf yb}hnrmdj 073. nf mnf}b b}qfinbmd nf ad`bybjmdfbjqyb cbjhmdadh ab gbmgh t cbjhmdadh ab abybmgh h. mheh rj b}qradfjqb }rcdyd. bjqybf}b}djfqh bj {ydeby cyfah r ghedmdadh jh {ybebadqfah* Ab fvr bn qqrnh ab b}qfmhj`bybjmdf* Nf mnf}b bwfedj mhj mrdafah nf yb}hnrmdj. {byh nf efthyf ab nh}b}qradfjqb} mhjmbad bn ibjb`dmdh ab nf araf f }r} frqhyb}. t nh ed}eh gdmdbyhj nh}B}qfah} edbeiyh} vrb f{htfyhj t }dcrbj f{htfjah nf de{h}dmdj ab rjf} }fjmdhjb}

bmhjedmf} jdmf} {hy abpf}qfahyf} t bwqbj}f} b}qfinbmdaf} bj nf yb}hnrmdj 073.{fyqdmrnfyebjqb abpf}qfahyf} {hyvrb mffj }hiyb rjf {hinfmdj mdpdn tf mf}qdcfaf {hynf} iheif} t nh} ed}dnb} ab nh} fndfah} bj nf Crbyyf abn Chn`h* ]dj beifych. fncrjh}. thed}eh bjqyb bnnh}. vrb nf mhjqdjrfmdj abndibyfaf abn ycdebj ab }fjmdhjb}bmhjedmf} ab JJRR }hiyb Dyfv. mhj {nbjh mhjhmdedbjqh ab }r ehyq`byh de{fmqh.}bcj dj`hyeb} abn ]bmybqfydh Cbjbyfn t hqyh}. nh} B}qfah} edbeiyh} abn M] }hjybfnebjqb mrn{finb} ab efjqbjby djqbjmdhjfafebjqb rj ycdebj ab cbjhmdadh*

Nf dj`hyefmdj h`ybmdaf {hy pfydh} hycfjd}eh} ab JJRR? Hycfjdzfmdj ab nfFcydmrnqryf t nf Fndebjqfmdj. bn [yhcyfef ab Fndebjqfmdj Erjadfn. nf Hycfjdzfmdj

Erjadfn ab nf ]fnra t RJDMB@. vrb gfj ybfndzfah b}qradh} ebadfjqb bw{byqh}djqbyjfmdhjfnb} }hiyb nf qf}f ab ehyqfndafa dj`fjqdn bj Dyfv ifoh nf} }fjmdhjb}bmhjedmf}. }riyftf vrb nh vrb gft b} rj cbjhmdadh ab `fmqh* Gfj h`ybmdah afqh} vrberb}qyfj rj djmybebjqh fjrfn ert de{hyqfjqb bj b}f qf}f ab}ab vrb nf yb}hnrmdj073 `rb fah{qfaf* Nf Hycfjdzfmdj Erjadfn ab nf ]fnra jh} gf `fmdndqfah afqh} vrberb}qyfj rj frebjqh de{hyqfjqb ab erbyqb} ab farnqh}. {fyqdmrnfyebjqb bjqyb nh}efthyb} vrb jbmb}dqfj ebadmdjf} jh ad}{hjdinb} bj Dyfv*

Qbjbeh} md`yf} ab b}qf hycfjdzfmdj vrb erb}qyfj djmybebjqh} bwqyfhyadjfydh} abmdbyqh} qd{h} ab mjmby. nh vrb djmnrtb nbrmbedf dj`fjqdn. ab}ab bn be{nbh ab ryfjdhbe{hiybmdah {hy bn Ybdjh Rjdah t B}qfah} Rjdah} bj nf Crbyyf abn Chn`h* Ghtmhjhmbeh} bn qyd}qb mh}qb grefjh bj Dyfv abn fcrf jh {hqfinb. ab nf `fnqf ab bjbycf


5/46

bnmqydmf t ab }d}qbef} ab }fjbfedbjqh djh{byfjqb}. mheh dj`hye {ydebyh nf ed}djabn bjqhjmb} Pdmb}bmybqfydh Cbjbyfn t ght [yb}dabjqb ab @djnfjadf. Efyqqd Fgqd}ffyd bj6446. t ermgf} pbmb} ab}ab bjqhjmb} bn Rjdmb` t nf Hycfjdzfmdj Erjadfn ab nf ]fnra*

Bn dj`hyefnebjqb abjhedjfah {yhcyfef ab {bqynbh {hy mhedaf. vrb mheh }b }fib

b}q qhqfnebjqb {fcfah {hy Dyfv ebadfjqb pbjqf} ndedqfaf} ab {bqynbh mhjqyhnfah {hyJJRR. }b ad}b {fyf bpdqfy rj abqbydhyh efthy. jfaf e}* Nf de{hyqfmdj abfndebjqh}. ebadmdjf} t hqyh} {yharmqh} i}dmh} {hy {fyqb ab Dyfv. f{yhifaf {byh`rbyqbebjqb ndedqfaf {hy bn M]. f{bjf} gf gbmgh hqyf mh}f vrb efjqbjby nf fnqf qf}fab ehyqfndafa t nf ab}jrqydmdj ef}dpf. qfn t mheh fqb}qdcrf rj ybmdbjqb dj`hyeb abRJDMB@* Fabe} ab mfybjmdf} fndebjqdmdf} mhj}dabyfinb}. nh vrb djmnrtb `fnqf ab{yhqbjf} fjdefnb} bj b}b {yhcyfef. jh }b f{ybmdf vrb bn M] {byedqf vrb nh} djcyb}h}abn {bqynbh }dypfj {fyf yb{fyfy pbyafabyfebjqb bn afh mfr}fah {hy nh} iheifyabh}ab nf dj`yfb}qyrmqryf mdpdn ab 6446. 6440 t bn ybmdbjqb ab admdbeiyb ab 6447* Ebadfjqbb}qf fmmdj. bn M] gf abqbyedjfah abndibyfafebjqb inhvrbfy bn fyybcnh fabmrfah ab

nh} }d}qbef} ab fcrf. bnbmqydmdafa t }fjbfedbjqh. de{yb}mdjadinb} f nf ghyf ab }fnpfynf} pdaf} ab djmhjqfinb} jdh} t ybmdj jfmdah}* Mhj hqyf} {fnfiyf}. bn M]. f qyfp} ab}r} B}qfah} Edbeiyh}. {byedqb f }fidbjaf} vrb }b mhj}refj fndebjqh} orjqh mhjfcrf jh {hqfinb. mybfjah f} rj `hmh ab bj`byebafab} vrb }b bwqdbjabj mhj }qf tvrb hmf}dhjfj ednb} ab erbyqb}. {fyqdmrnfyebjqb bjqyb jdh} t ybmdj jfmdah}*

Dcrfnebjqb jh }b gfj `fmdndqfah adpd}f} mhjpbyqdinb} {fyf ybvrd{fy nh} gh}{dqfnb} t hqyh}mbjqyh} ab }fnra* Nf {yharmmdj fndebjqfydf mfybmb ab {yharmqh} b}bjmdfnb} vrb gfj ab}by de{hyqfah}* Bj yb}rebj? bn M] gf jbcfah f Dyfv }r abybmgh f de{hyqfy t fn ed}ehqdbe{h }r abybmgh f yb{fyfy t ybmhj}qyrdy nf dj`yfb}qyrmqryf mdpdn qfj jbmb}fydf {fyf bn

idbjb}qfy grefjh. ebohy admgh. {fyf nf ed}ef }r{bypdpbjmdf* Gfinh ab nfdj`yfb}qyrmqryf mdpdn vrb `rb dnbcfnebjqb ab}qyrdaf bj {ydeby nrcfy {hy {fyqb ab nh}fndfah} bj pdhnfmdj ab nh} [yhqhmhnh} t Mhjpbjmdhjb} ab Cdjbiyf*

Bn M]. bj b`bmqh. gf pdhnfah nf nbcfndafa djqbyjfmdhjfn ah} pbmb}* [ydebyh fn fqfmfy fgheiyb}. erobyb} t jdh}. jh mheifqdbjqb} t mdpdnb}. mhj }r} iheif} t ed}dnb} }hiyb nfdj`yfb}qyrmqryf mdpdn bj 6446 t ab}{r}* ]bcrjah. ab rjf `hyef e} mhjqdjrfaf tehyq`byf vrb mhj nf crbyyf. fn efqfy f mdbjqh} ab ednb} ab jdh} t farnqh} dyfvrb}.ebadfjqb bn ycdebj ab }fjmdhjb} bmhjedmf} qhqfnb} fmqrfn* Rj beifych f{htfah{hy nf ef}dpf {yb}bjmdf edndqfy ab B}qfah} Rjdah} {hy qhah bn Hydbjqb Ebadh* B} rjf

{yb}bjmdf edndqfy vrb djqdedaf jh }nh f erobyb} t jdh} bj Dyfv. }djh qfeidj fednnhjb} ab {by}hjf} t }r} chidbyjh} bj nf ybcdj* Qfjqh }d rjh abmdab mhj}dabyfy nf}}fjmdhjb} bmhjedmf} }hiyb Dyfv rjf `hyef ab crbyyf h jh. myebjb} mhjqyf nfgrefjdafa h jh. nf de{h}dmdj efjqbjdaf ab b}qf} }fjmdhjb} mhj}qdqrtb rj mf}qdch{fyf ednnhjb} t nf erbyqb ab mdbjqh} ab ednb} }byb} grefjh} djhmbjqb}* Mrfnvrdbyfvrb }bf bn qyedjh t nf }bejqdmf be{nbfah}. nh} yb}rnqfah} }hj djad}mrqdinbebjqbmhjqyfydh} fn b}{ydqr t nf nbqyf ab jrebyh}h} qyfqfah} b dj}qyrebjqh} nbcfnb}djqbyjfmdhjfnb}*

Mhj. h }dj djqbjmdj bj rj {ydjmd{dh. bn de{fmqh ab nf} }fjmdhjb} bmhjedmf} mhj}qdqrtbcbjhmdadh* Qfjqh }d b} cbjhmdadh ab oryb h ab `fmqh. nf }bejqdmf b} dyybnbpfjqb {fyfb}h} dyfvrb} vrb gfj pd}qh ehydy f }r} gdoh} t {fayb} t }r {yh{df }fnra t nf ab nf


6/46

efthyf abqbydhyfy}b gf}qf bn {rjqh ab ab}jrqydmdj. rj b}qfah ab mf}d ab{yb}djjfmdhjfn t rj feidbjqb ab mhnf{}h }hmdfn*

Aboh {fyf hqyh} e} bw{byqh} vrb th nf {ybcrjqf abn qqrnh? bn de{fmqh cbjhmdaf ab nf}}fjmdhjb} bmhjedmf} mhjqyf Dyfv. b} f}b}djfqh bj {ydeby cyfah djqbjmdhjfah. r

ghedmdadh djphnrjqfydh mhj jbcndcbjmdf mhj yb}rnqfah ab erbyqb bj mrfnvrdby mf}h8 ]djbeifych. eb hmr{fy ab rjf ab nf} qyfcbadf} ab nf myd}d} ab Dyfv. {hy bjmdef ab nfef}dpf {yadaf ab pdaf} grefjf}. f }fiby. bn afh dyyb{fyfinb vrb }b gf gbmgh f nfdjqbcydafa t nf mybadidndafa ab JJRR*

Mhj bn efjqbjdedbjqh ab nf} }fjmdhjb} bmhjedmf} mhjqyf Dyfv. mhj bn {nbjhmhjhmdedbjqh ab }r} ehyq`byf} mhj}bmrbjmdf}. nh} B}qfah} Edbeiyh} abn M] gfj}hmfpfah nf} ed}ef} if}b} ab nf {yh{df hycfjdzfmdj. nf Mfyqf* B}qh jh jdbcf vrb bnybmry}h f nf} }fjmdhjb} b}q {ybpd}qh bj bn mf{qrnh 3 ab nf Mfyqf* [hayf {ybcrjqfy}bmrnb} byfj nf} djqbjmdhjb} t nh} `djb} ab nh} pbjmbahyb} ab nf ]bcrjaf Crbyyf

Erjadfn. mrfjah }b ybafmq nf Mfyqf bj 6412. bj rjf {hmf bj vrb nf ybmdj jfmdafHycfjdzfmdj ab JJRR b}qfif e} idbj `hyefaf {hy cyfjab} t {habyh}h} B}qfah}Edbeiyh} t jh {hy {bvrbh} t aidnb}* Bjqhjmb}. mheh ght. bn mhjmb{qh ab }fjmdhjb}bmhjedmf}. idnfqbyfnb} t qfeidj ernqdnfqbyfnb}. b} e} fqyfmqdph t pdfinb {fyf nh}{habyh}h} t nh} B}qfah} cyfjab} abn qd{h mgrnb}mh}. vrb {fyf nf} {bvrbf} pmqdef}{hqbjmdfnb}*

Bj mrfnvrdby mf}h. nf} }fjmdhjb} mhjqyf Dyfv. jdmf} {hy }r jfqryfnbzf qhqfn t{yhnhjcfaf. t nf} be{nbfaf} bj mrfnvrdby hqyh nrcfy abn erjah. gfj }hmfpfah bned}eh b}{ydqr t nh} {ydjmd{dh} ab nf Mfyqf ab JJRR. mrth {ybeirnh djphmf. bjqyb

hqyf} mh}f}. bn idbjb}qfy ab qhaf nf Grefjdafa* Dcrfnebjqb. nf} }fjmdhjb} bmhjedmf}{yhnhjcfaf} jdbcfj nh} abybmgh} ab}mydqh} bj nh} fyqmrnh} 92 t 90 ab nf AbmnfyfmdjRjdpby}fn ab nh} Abybmgh} Grefjh}. vrb f`dyefj )'*** $ bn abybmgh f rj jdpbn ab pdaffabmrfah {fyf nf }fnra t bn idbjb}qfy ab mfaf rjh t }r `fedndf. nh vrb djmnrtb mhedaf.

yh{f. pdpdbjaf. fqbjmdj eadmf t }bypdmdh} }hmdfnb} jbmb}fydh})< t qfeidj vrb )nfefqbyjdafa t nf dj`fjmdf qdbjbj abybmgh f rj b}{bmdfn mrdafah t f}d}qbjmdf) t vrb)qhah} qdbjbj abybmgh f nf barmfmdj)*

Bj ybfndafa gft jrebyh}f} mhjpbjmdhjb} djqbyjfmdhjfnb} vrb }hj pdhnfaf} {hy bnycdebj mhjqdjrfah ab }fjmdhjb} bmhjedmf} vrb jh yb{fyfj bj bn mh}qb grefjh. nfebjhy ab nf} mrfnb} jh b} nf Mhjpbjmdj }hiyb nh} Abybmgh} abn Jdh* B}qh} abybmgh}}b jdbcfj djqbjmdhjfafebjqb mfaf pbz vrb rj jdh dyfvr }b vrbaf }dj mhedaf}r`dmdbjqb. }dj rj nrcfy bj bn vrb pdpdy abmbjqbebjqb. }dj rjf fqbjmdj eadmffabmrfaf. }dj rjf irbjf barmfmdj* Rjf cbjbyfmdj ab nf [ydpfmdj {hy nf} }fjmdhjb}gf }dah mybfaf {hy bn M]* Nf jbcfmdj {hy bn M] ab nh} abybmgh} abn jdh dyfvr f rj`rqryh. f nf {yh{df pdaf. ab}qyrtb nh vrb JJRR b}qj nnfefaf} f yb{yb}bjqfy t nnbpfy fmfih {hy qhah bn erjah*

Nf nrmgf mhjqyf b}qf djmhe{fqdidndafa bjqyb nf Mfyqf t nh} dj}qyrebjqh} nbcfnb}djqbyjfmdhjfnb} mhj bn de{fmqh ab nf yb}hnrmdj 073 abn M]. nnbpfyf f ybfndzfy adpby}f}fmmdhjb}* Rjf {hayf }by nf djdmdfqdpf {hy {fyqb ab nf e} fe{ndf. e} abehmyqdmf tqhqfnebjqb yb{yb}bjqfqdpf F}feinbf Cbjbyfn. ab {bady bn mhj}boh ab nf MhyqbDjqbyjfmdhjfn ab Or}qdmdf. t mhj bnnh f`dyefy }dcjd`dmfqdpfebjqb }r `rjmdj dj}{bmqhyf


7/46

mhj yb}{bmqh ab nf} `rjmdhjb} abn e} {habyh}h frjvrb e} ybarmdah t ebjh}abehmyqdmh M]* Hqyf {hayf }by bn b}qfinbmdedbjqh ab rjf Hycfjdzfmdj JhCribyjfebjqfn vrb pdcdnb bn de{fmqh ab nf} yb}hnrmdhjb} abn M] bj qhah bn erjah. tmhjqyhnfy }r djmhe{fqdidndafa mhj nf Mfyqf. nf Abmnfyfmdj Rjdpby}fn ab Abybmgh}Grefjh} t hqyh} dj}qyrebjqh} nbcfnb} djqbyjfmdhjfnb}*

Bj mhjmnr}dj. bn de{fmqh cbjhmdaf ab `fmqh abn ycdebj ab }fjmdhjb} bmhjedmf}}hiyb nh} dyfvrb}. pdhnfj nh} dj}qyrebjqh} nbcfnb} vrb }hj `rjafebjqfnb} {fyf nfmybadidndafa `rqryf ab JJRR* Nf Hycfjdzfmdj jbmb}dqf rycbjqbebjqb nf {yhqbmmdj trj dj}qyrebjqh h dj}qyrebjqh} ab mhjqyhn yb}{bmqh ab nf} fmmdhjb} abn M]{bndcyh}febjqb `rbyf ab mhjqyhn* Edbjqyf} qfjqh. qhaf} nf} {by}hjf} ab mhjmdbjmdf. abdjqbcydafa ehyfn. mhjqdjrfyj bwdcdbjah bn `dj ab nh} myebjb} mhjqyf nf Grefjdafa. bjybfndafa ab cbjhmdadh. mhjqyf Dyfv*

'Qyfarmmdj abn hydcdjfn bj djcn} ab Fcr}qj Pbnnh}h$


8/46

Fnqh f nf HQFJ* Bn {yhtbmqh de{bydfnd}qf jbhndibyfn ab nf gbcbehjf abB}qfah} Rjdah}

]fedy Fedj

D* Mhjabjfy nf} djqbypbjmdhjb} ab nf HQFJ

Nf djqbypbjmdj ab nf HQFJ. bj mrfnvrdby nrcfy. }bfj mrfnb} }bfj nf} mdymrj}qfjmdf} t nf}yfzhjb} djphmfaf}. b} t }by }dbe{yb djfmb{qfinb*

Nf HQFJ `rb mybfaf bj 6414 {fyf f}bcryfy %}bcj abmfj% nf ab`bj}f ab Bryh{fhmmdabjqfn mhjqyf rjf bpbjqrfn fcyb}dj ab nf Rjdj ]hpdqdmf* Vrb b}qf febjfzf `rbyfybfn h jh 't th adch vrb b}qf febjfzf jh bwd}qf. vrb nf RY]] jh defcdj ofe}fpfjzfy e} fnn ab nf} `yhjqbyf} abn Qyfqfah ab Tfnqf$. t. bj mhj}bmrbjmdf. vrb nfbwd}qbjmdf ab nf HQFJ gftf }dah rjf bwdcbjmdf djmhjqyhpbyqdinb h }nh bn {ybqbwqh

ebadfjqb bn mrfn BBRR gf b}qfinbmdah }r gbcbehjf {hnqdmf }hiyb bn mhjorjqh abnerjah mf{dqfnd}qf. mhe{nbebjqfjah nf }r{ybefmf bmhjedmf ab nf vrb }b ibjb`dmdab}ab bn `djfn ab nf DD Crbyyf Erjadfn 't th f`dyeh vrb nf qrqbnf ab Bryh{f byf bn jdmhhiobqdph pbyafabyh ab nf HQFJ$. mhj}qdqrtbj mrb}qdhjb} gd}qydmf} vrb jh bwfedjfyfvr. frjvrb jh }bf e} vrb {hyvrb gfidbjah ab}f{fybmdah ab b}mbjf nf RY]]. nffebjfzf vrb gridbyf {hadah yb{yb}bjqfy tf jh bwd}qb*

]d gb mhjabjfah mfqbcydmfebjqb qhaf {h}dinb djqbypbjmdj ab nf HQFJ. b}{ybmd}febjqb {fyf ad}qdjcrdynf abn abybmgh ab nh} bryh{bh} f f}bcryfy }r {yh{dfab`bj}f* B}qb abybmgh. bj bn b}qfah fmqrfn ab ab}fyyhnnh ab nf mdpdndzfmdj grefjf. b}

de{yb}myd{qdinb* Nh} B}qfah} bryh{bh} djadpdarfn t mhnbmqdpfebjqb. f qyfp} ab nf RjdjBryh{bf qdbjbj. fn dcrfn vrb hqyf} jfmdhjb} abn {nfjbqf. bn abybmgh ab mhj}qdqrdy`rbyzf} fyefaf} mf{fmb} ab yb}d}qdy f mrfnvrdby fcyb}hy h ab ad}rfadynb* B djmnr}h }d bjbn b}qfah fmqrfn ab nf} mh}f} jfadb febjfzf f Bryh{f. b}qb abybmgh f nf ab`bj}fmhjqdjrfy }dbjah djmrb}qdhjfinb*

[byh nf HQFJ jh b} bn dj}qyrebjqh fabmrfah {fyf yb}{hjaby mhyybmqfebjqb f nfmrb}qdj {nfjqbfaf. {rb}qh vrb nf HQFJ jh b} rjf fndfjzf bjqyb dcrfnb}< }dqfjbmb}fydfebjqb f nh} fndfah} bryh{bh} bj {h}dmdhjb} }rifnqbyjf}. hindcfah} ffndjbfy}b bj `rjmdj ab hiobqdph} ab B}qfah} Rjdah}* Ab Cfrnnb `rb bn jdmh {hnqdmhbryh{bh de{hyqfjqb {h}qbydhy f nf crbyyf vrb mhe{ybjad bn pdmdh b}qyrmqryfn vrbmfyfmqbydzf f b}qf hycfjdzfmdj*

Nf gd}qhydf abn nqdeh abmbjdh. ab nf Crbyyf abn Chn`h f nf ab Lh}hph. aberb}qyf vrb nfHQFJ djqbypdbjb b djqbypbjay. bwmnr}dpfebjqb {fyf }bypdy f nh} djqbyb}b} ab BBRR t{fyf jfaf e}* Nf HQFJ }nh djqbypbjay }d BBRR f} nh abmdab. t jh nh gfy }d }qb jhvrdbyb* Nf crbyyf ab Lh}hph gf {yh{hymdhjfah decbjb} `rncryfjqb} {hy }r iyrqfndafa*Mdbyqfebjqb BBRR gf djqbypbjdah fvr. afjah nrz pbyab f nf HQFJ f {bqdmdj bw{yb}fab nh} B}qfah} bryh{bh}* Mdymrj}qfjmdf fcyfpfjqb. {rb}qh vrb de{ndmf nfyb}{hj}fidndafa fi}hnrqf ab b}qh} nqdeh} 't }hiyb qhah ab }r} chidbyjh} }hmdfnd}qf}$bj b}qf fcyb}dj. tf vrb b}q `rbyf ab qhaf araf vrb Trch}nfpdf jh febjfzfif mhj

fqfmfy f Bryh{f*


9/46

Nf }rmb}dj ab nh} fmhjqbmdedbjqh}. rjf pbz qhefaf nf abmd}dj ab djqbypbjdy. dnr}qyf nff}debqyf BBRR( Bryh{f bj nf cb}qdj ab nf HQFJ* F} gbeh} pd}qh bj nf} {fjqfnnf} abqbnbpd}dj f Mndjqhj abmnfyfjah mhj mfnmrnfaf fyyhcfjmdf? )Th gb abmdadah b}qh h b}qhhqyh). }dj ebjmdhjfy jrjmf frqhydafa fncrjf vrb jh `rbyf nf ab }r {f}* T gbeh} pd}qhf nh} ob`b} ab B}qfah t ab chidbyjh} bryh{bh} yb{bqdy fn af }dcrdbjqb nf} ed}ef}

abmnfyfmdhjb}. fabybzfaf} mhj ed}byfinb} mhjqhy}dhjb} {fyf gfmby mybby vrb b}f}abmd}dhjb} gfifj }dah qhefaf} mhnbmqdpfebjqb. mh}f vrb. bpdabjqbebjqb. jh byfpbyafa* Gf}qf bn {rjqh bj vrb {fybmfj )[yb}dabjqb} ab Yb{indmf} Ifjfjbyf}). mhehgfj hi}bypfah jrebyh}h} fedch} nfqdjhfebydmfjh} gfidqrfah} f b}qb qd{h ab prncfyb}abeh}qyfmdhjb} ab }bypdahyb} ab Sf}gdjcqhj* ]d th gb f`dyefah vrb Mndjqhj gfmhh{byfah cr}qh}h bj b}qb f}rjqh b} {hyvrb bn hiobqdph ab afy nrz pbyab f nfdjqbypbjmdj ab nf HQFJ byf. {hy bjmdef ab qhah. yhe{by qhaf pbnbdafa abdjab{bjabjmdf ab nh} B}qfah} bryh{bh} t abeh}qyfy vrb nf Rjdj Bryh{bf jh bwd}qf*Nh gf nhcyfah*

[byh. }b eb yb}{hjaby djebadfqfebjqb? b}qf djqbypbjmdj qbjf rjf mfr}f jhinb{hyvrb byf bn jdmh ebadh ab }fnpfy f nh} fnifjb}b} ab Lh}hph ab nf} fqyhmdafab} f nf}vrb bn ycdebj ab Ibncyfah nb} }hebqf* Gft fvr rj {yhinbef ybfn vrb b} bn ab nffyqdmrnfmdj abn {ydjmd{dh ab }hibyfjf ab nf} jfmdhjb}. {hy rjf {fyqb. t ab nh}{ydjmd{dh} ybnfqdph} fn yb}{bqh ab nh} abybmgh} ab nh} }byb} grefjh} t ab nh} {rbinh}.{hy hqyf {fyqb* [byh bndcdbjah mhjmbaby {ydhydafa fi}hnrqf f nh} }bcrjah}. pdhnfjahiyrqfnebjqb nf }hibyfjf ab nf} jfmdhjb}. nh} bryh{bh} gfj {rb}qh bn abah bj rjbjcyfjfob `fqfn vrb ab}qyrtb f nfych {nfzh nf} {h}didndafab} ab {yhcyb}h ab nfabehmyfmdf t abn yb}{bqh ab nh} {rbinh}*

[hyvrb bn {ydjmd{dh ab yb}{bqh f nf }hibyfjf ab nf} jfmdhjb} mhjqdjf }dbjah nf {dbayffjcrnfy abn abybmgh djqbyjfmdhjfn* T }d nf Mfyqf ab nf} Jfmdhjb} Rjdaf} abmdad{yhmnfefynf. `rb {ybmd}febjqb {hyvrb b}qb {ydjmd{dh gfif }dah jbcfah {hy nf}{hqbjmdf} `f}md}qf}* Bj }r djmd}dph ad}mry}h {yhjrjmdfah bj 64=2 fjqb nf ]hmdbafa abJfmdhjb}. bn be{byfahy Gfdn ]bnf}}d bw{ndm mnfyfebjqb vrb nf pdhnfmdj ab b}qb{ydjmd{dh %mhifyabebjqb fmb{qfaf {hy nf} abehmyfmdf} ab nf {hmf% gfmf b}qfnnfy nh}{dnfyb} ab b}qf hycfjdzfmdj* Vrb ght b}qb {ydjmd{dh `rjafebjqfn }bf jrbpfebjqbpdhnfah mhj qfjqf iyrqfndafa {hy nf} ed}ef} abehmyfmdf}. jh mhj}qdqrtb rjfmdymrj}qfjmdf fqbjrfjqb. }djh {hy bn mhjqyfydh. fcyfpfjqb* Ab {f}h gf fjrjmdfah tf bn`djfn {hmh cnhydh}h ab rjf} Jfmdhjb} Rjdaf} vrb gfj }dah qyfqfaf mheh rjf dj}qfjmdf

vrb ybcd}qyf abmd}dhjb} qhefaf} bj hqyf {fyqb. t nnbpfaf} f mfih {hy hqyh}*

Nf fah{mdj }hnbejb abn {ydjmd{dh ab }hibyfjf jfmdhjfn bj 6412 }b fmhe{ffif.ncdmfebjqb. ab nf {yhgdidmdj ab ybmryydy f nf crbyyf* Nh} B}qfah} b}qj frqhydzfah} fab`bjaby}b %mhjqyf bn vrb pdhnf }r }hibyfjf ebadfjqb nf fcyb}dj% {byh }hjmhjabjfah} {hy fjqdmd{fah }d }hj bnnh} nh} fcyb}hyb}* Bn ybmry}h ab Trch}nfpdf fnQydirjfn ab Nf Gftf b}. ab}ab b}qb {rjqh ab pd}qf. dyyb{yhmgfinb< t }d b}qb Qydirjfngridbyf qbjdah bn ebjhy }bjqdah abn ed}eh Abybmgh vrb b}q bjmfycfah ab gfmbyyb}{bqfy. jh gridbyf {hadah gfmby hqyf mh}f vrb mhjabjfy f nf HQFJ. t {badyyb{fyfmdj* Mh}f vrb b} }bcryh vrb jh gfy. abeh}qyfjah vrb jh gft AbybmghDjqbyjfmdhjfn ab}ab vrb Sf}gdjcqhj f} nh gf abmdadah*


10/46

]dj araf nf Mfyqf ab nf} Jfmdhjb} Rjdaf} gfif afah rjf djqby{ybqfmdj fi}hnrqf fn{ydjmd{dh ab }hibyfjf* T bn gbmgh ab vrb ght nf h{djdj abehmyqdmf jh fmb{qb tf vrbb}qb {ydjmd{dh frqhydmb f nhf} chidbyjh} f gfmby mrfnvrdby mh}f mhj nh} }byb} grefjh}mhnhmfah} ifoh }r oryd}admmdj. mhj}qdqrtb rj {yhcyb}h ybfn ab nf mhjmdbjmdf rjdpby}fn*Meh mhjmdndfy bjqhjmb} b}qh} ah} {ydjmd{dh} vrb {rbabj bjqyfy bj mhj`ndmqh8 Ab

jdjcrjf efjbyf }r{ydedbjah rjh ab nh} ah}. idbj }bf nf }hibyfjf ab nh} B}qfah}. hnh} abybmgh} grefjh}*

Nf pf bnbcdaf {hy B}qfah} Rjdah}. t abqy} ab n {hy }r} fndfah}bryh{bh} }rifnqbyjdzfah}. jh }hnfebjqb jh b} bpdabjqbebjqb nf irbjf. }djh vrbhmrnqf nh} pbyafabyh} hiobqdph} ab nf h{byfmdj. vrb jh qdbjbj jfaf vrb pby mhj nh}Abybmgh} Grefjh}. f {b}fy abn iheifyabh ebadqdmh vrb {ybqbjab gfmbynh mybby*

]d bn hiobqdph ybfn ab b}qf h{byfmdj `rbyf de{hjby bn yb}{bqh f nh} abybmgh} ab nh}fnifjb}b} ab Lh}hph. }b gfiyf bnbcdah hqyh eqhah ab djqbypbjmdj {hnqdmf. nf}b

edndqfy* Phnrjqfydh} bryh{bh} gridbyfj fmradah f nrmgfy }hiyb bn qbyybjh mhjqyf nh}mydedjfnb} f }rbnah ab nf} frqhydafab} ab Ibncyfah. qfn t mheh fncrjh} gfj {yh{rb}qh{byh jh gfj qbjdah jrjmf bn pfnhy ab gfmby* Bn eqhah bnbcdah gf }dah bn abmdadah {hySf}gdjcqhj. b} abmdy bn iheifyabh qbyyhyd}qf ab qhah rj {f}* T }d }b gf bnbcdah b}qbeqhah b} {hyvrb Sf}gdjcqhj ab}bfif. f qyfp} ab }r {rb}qf bj b}mbjf. fqbyyhydzfy fnerjah bjqbyh t gfmby mhe{ybjaby f qhaf} nf} jfmdhjb} vrb B}qfah} Rjdah} {h}bb nh}ebadh} jbmb}fydh} {fyf ihyyfy }r bwd}qbjmdf abn ef{f* Nh} bryh{bh}. fndjbjah}b qyf}b}qf h{mdj mydedjfn. gfj abeh}qyfah vrb nf HQFJ jh b} hqyf mh}f vrb bn dj}qyrebjqhab nf {hnqdmf ab Sf}gdjcqhj*

Vrb bn hiobqdph jh byf bn farmdah {fyf or}qd`dmfynf. b}q e} vrb abeh}qyfah {hy bn{ydjmd{dh )ah} {b}h}. ah} ebadaf}). mrth} ab}nreiyfjqb} bobe{nh} afj qb}qdehjdh abnmdjd}eh ab B}qfah} Rjdah} t abqy} ab n ab }r} fndfah} }rifnqbyjh}* [hyvrb mrfjah }bdjphmfj cyfjab} {ydjmd{dh}. }b bwdcb fn ebjh} rj ejdeh ab mhgbybjmdf bj bn ad}mry}hvrb }b }h}qdbjb fn yb}{bmqh. t bj nf} fmmdhjb} vrb }b be{ybjabj bj }r jheiyb* T jh b}bn mf}h*

[hy b}qf yfzj pbh bj nf crbyyf ab Lh}hph rjf adebj}dj {hnqdmf {bndcyh}f. {ybfafab febjfzf} {fyf nf abehmyfmdf t nh} abybmgh} ab nh} {rbinh}* Jh b} ed djqbjmdjhmrnqfy nf} de{hyqfjqb} yb}{hj}fidndafab} ab nf} mnf}b} adydcbjqb} nhmfnb} vrb gfjh{qfah qhaf} {hy bn mghpdjd}eh qjdmh mheh dj}qyrebjqh {fyf ybmhj}qyrdy bj ibjb`dmdh{yh{dh rjf nbcdqdedafa }r}qdqrqhydf ab nf abn ab}f{fybmdah qdqd}eh. `rjafebjqfah bj bn{yhcyb}h }hmdfn t bj nf dcrfnafa ab nf} jfmdhjb}* Nf nde{dbzf qjdmf gf }dah {rb}{yfmqdmfaf {hy qhaf} nf} mnf}b} adydcbjqb}. qfjqh bj Myhfmdf 'ebadfjqb nf bw{rn}dj abnh} }byidh} vrb byfj efthyf bj nf Lyfodjf$. mheh bj Ih}jdf '{hy mfaf rjh ab nh} qyb}mhe{hjbjqb} ab b}qb B}qfah fi}ryah. {rb} }d nf mhbwd}qbjmdf `rbyf {h}dinb bj b}qf){bvrbf Trch}nfpdf). {hy vr jh nh }byf bj nf cyfjab8$. t bj ]byidf 'Lh}hph$* [byhabibeh} mhj}qfqfy vrb Bryh{f gf fyyhofah nbf fn `rbch mhj bn ybmhjhmdedbjqh mf}ddjebadfqh ab nf djab{bjabjmdf {yhmnfefaf rjdnfqbyfnebjqb {hy Myhfmdf t B}nhpbjdf.}dj vrb `rbyf de{rb}qf nf ebjhy mhjadmdj ab yb}{bqh f nh} abybmgh} ab nf} edjhyf}mybfaf} {hy bn b}qfnndah ab Trch}nfpdf* B}qf h{mdj jh {haf qbjby hqyh b`bmqh vrbbjpfnbjqhjfy f nh} ybcebjb} mydedjfnb} mhyyb}{hjadbjqb}* Qhah b}qh `rb admgh bj }r


11/46

ehebjqh. {byh nh} cyfjab} ebadh} ab mherjdmfmdj }dnbjmdfyhj b}qh} fjnd}d} myqdmh}*[hy hqyf {fyqb b}qh} ebadh} gfj {yfmqdmfah }d}qbeqdmfebjqb bn {ydjmd{dh ab ) ah}

{b}h}. ah} ebadaf}). rqdndzfjah }r} ebmfjd}eh} {fyf abjrjmdfy fvr nf ef}fmyb t}dnbjmdfynf bj hqyf {fyqb* Rjh} t hqyh}. b} abmdy nh} adydcbjqb} ab Ibncyfah t nh}chidbyjh} bryh{bh} 'mheh bn ab B}qfah} Rjdah}$. gfj `fiydmfah mhjorjqfebjqb nf}

mhjadmdhjb} abn ayfef ab Lh}hph* Gfj mhj}qyrdah nf} mhjadmdhjb} {fyf vrb bn {rbinhab b}qf {yhpdjmdf jh qrpdbyf e} h{mdj vrb bnbcdy bjqyb ah} fnqbyjfqdpf} dcrfnebjqbqycdmf} b djfmb{qfinb}? }hebqby}b f nf} mhjadmdhjb} ab Ibncyfah h }dqrfy}b mheh{yhqbmqhyfah mhjqyhnfah {hy B}qfah} Rjdah}* Jh arafy bj f`dyefy vrb nh}yb}{hj}finb} {hnqdmh} ab nf HQFJ jh {rbabj gfiby }dah qfj dadhqf} mheh {fyf jhgfibynh pd}qh* [hy nh qfjqh. nh gfj vrbydah*

E} fnn ab nf bw%Trch}nfpdf. nh} bobe{nh} ab fabmrfmdj bj bn qyfqfedbjqh ab nf}}dqrfmdhjb} f nh} djqbyb}b} }r{bydhyb} ab Sf}gdjcqhj }hj qfjqh h e} `nfcyfjqb}*

Gft {rbinh} vrb qdbjbj abybmgh} vrb b} {ybmd}h ab`bjaby efjr edndqfyd%nh} fnifjb}b}ab Lh}hph t effjf. vrdz}. nh} qdibqfjh}% t ermgh} hqyh} vrb jh nh} qdbjbj. mheh nh}{fnb}qdjh}. nh} lryah} ab Qryvrf%. {hyvrb ybmhjhmby }r} abybmgh} bjqhy{bmbyf nfcbhb}qyfqbcdf ab B}qfah} Rjdah}* ]d }b gf fifjahjfah f nh} lryah} f nf} fqyhmdafab}abn boymdqh qrymh. b} }de{nbebjqb {hyvrb f B}qfah} Rjdah} nb b} qdn nf fed}qfa abFjlfyf {fyf f{htfy }r} djqbyb}b} bj Qyfj}mfrmf}df t bj F}df Mbjqyfn* B}qf abarmmdjjh b} {yharmqh ab ed defcdjfmdj* Yhibyq B* Grjqby. yb{yb}bjqfjqb ab BBRR fjqb nfHQFJ gf}qf 6447. t {h}qbydhyebjqb mhj}bobyh ab nf Yfja Mhy{hyfqdhj. mrtf} b}qybmgf}ybnfmdhjb} mhj bnb}qfind}gebjqb}qfahrjdabj}b }hj idbj mhjhmdaf}. b}mydib bn 96 abfiydn bj bn Sf}gdjcqhj [h}q? ) \Lh}hphU mhj}qdqrtb nf {rbyqf ab bjqyfaf f ybcdhjb} ab

djqby} {ydehyadfn {fyf nh} hmmdabjqfnb} %bn mhj`ndmqh yfib%d}yfbn. Dyfv b Dyj.F`cfjd}qj. bn Mf}{dh t Qyfj}mfrmf}df* Nf b}qfidndafa ab Bryh{f abn ]ry b} b}bjmdfn {fyf

nf {yhqbmmdj ab nh} djqbyb}b} hmmdabjqfnb} t nf ybarmmdj ab nh} {bndcyh} vrb pdbjbj ab

e} fn B}qb)* Grjqby jh djpbjqf jfaf* ]fib ab nh vrb gfinf. abn fmmb}h fn {bqynbh abF}df Mbjqyfn t fn ybmhyydah ab nh} hnbharmqh} vrb {byedqbj mhjqyhnfy }r bw{hyqfmdj*F}. `ybjqb f b}qh} djqbyb}b} {ydhydqfydh} vr {rbabj pfnby nf} pdaf} ab abmbjf} abednb} ab lryah}8* ]b {rbab {rb} abofy bj efjh} ab }r} f}b}djh} fn ob`b ab nf ybibndj.mfnd`dmjahnb {ybpdfebjqb ab qbyyhyd}qf. mnfyh b}q* [hayfeh} defcdjfy vrb }b abofyff nh} adydcbjqb} fnifjb}b} bj efjh} ab Ednh}bpdm. {dadjahnb }nh gfmby

or}qdmdf mhyybmqfebjqb8 Nf ed}ef {ybhmr{fmdj {bqyhnbyf bw{ndmf vrb nh} qfndifjb} ab

F`cfjd}qj }b ibjb`dmdbj abn f{hth ab Sf}gdjcqhj. pf Ydfa \Fyfidf ]fraU* Vrdjebohy vrb bnnh} {hayfj cfyfjqdzfy nf }bcrydafa ab rj hnbharmqh vrb qyfj}{hyqf bn{bqynbh ab Qrylebjd}qj gf}qf bn efy ab Hej8 Qhah bnnh edbjqyf}. admgh }bf ab{f}h. nf efthy {fyqb ab nf} hycfjdzfmdhjb} `bedjd}qf} febydmfjf}. ab nf} vrb }b admbvrb ofe} qyfj}dcbj mrfjah nh} abybmgh} ab nf} erobyb} }hj {d}hqbfah}. mfnnfj*

]d bn chidbyjh ab Ibncyfah gf mhebqdah. }dj araf fncrjf. fqyhmdafab} bj Lh}hph. bn abLdcfnd %mhj bn f{hth bw{nmdqh ab fncrjh} {f}b} bryh{bh}% gf {by{bqyfah rj pbyafabyhcbjhmdadh* Nhrd}b Fyihry. yb}{hj}finb abn Qydirjfn [bjfn Djqbyjfmdhjfn. mrtfdjab{bjabjmdf gf }dah mfjqfaf {yh`r}febjqb {hy nh} ebadh} ab mherjdmfmdj.{by}dcrb mhj bjmfyjdzfedbjqh idbj mhjhmdah f nh} mydedjfnb} }byidh}* ]dj }dvrdbyfefjqbjby nf ad}mybmdj abidaf bj efqbydf ab or}qdmdf. frjvrb }nh }bf {hy crfyafy nf}


12/46

`hyef}. bn }bmybqfydh ab nf HQFJ jh gf mb}fah ab `bndmdqfy f b}qf }bhyf }dj b}{byfy}dvrdbyf bn yb}rnqfah ab }r} djpb}qdcfmdhjb}* Edbjqyf} qfjqh. }b fehjqhjfj hnpdafaf}{dnf} bjqbyf} ab ah}}dbyb} vrb b}qfinbmbj mhj {ybmd}dj nh} myebjb} ab mfaf rjh abnh} yb}{hj}finb} abn cbjhmdadh ab Yrfjaf* Th gb b}mrmgfah ednb} ab pbmb} f orbmb}f`ydmfjh} fghcfy}b ab djadcjfmdj. mhj}qfqfjah vrb b}h} ah}}dbyb} }hj

abndibyfafebjqb dcjhyfah} {hy bn Qydirjfn ab nf }bhyf Fyihry* ]dj araf. nfdjmrn{fmdj ab fncrjh ab b}qh} {yb}rjqh} f}b}djh} vrb }b {f}bfj {hy nf} mf{dqfnb}bryh{bf}. {hayf ehnb}qfy f fncrjh} ad{nheqdmh} t edndqfyb} vrb nf afef ab gdbyyh abNf Gftf }dqf {hy bjmdef ab qhaf }h}{bmgf. ab `hyef vrb mrfnvrdby fmr}fmdj vrb{radb}b gfmbynb} }heiyf. b} bpdabjqbebjqb fi}ryaf*

Bj }r fyqmrnh abn Sf}gdjcqhj [h}qGrjqby gf {ybmd}fah fncrjh} hiobqdph} )fn B}qb abnh} Ifnmfjb})* Qyfqjah}b ab nf {fz bj Hydbjqb Ebadh. rj nbmqhy djcbjrh {hayfmhjmnrdy vrb. afah vrb nh} febydmfjh} jh qyfj}dcbj ofe} mhj }r} {ydjmd{dh}. bn[bjqchjh }b {yb{fyf {fyf iheifyabfy D}yfbn t hindcfynb f fmb{qfy bn ybcyb}h ab nh}

qyb} ednnhjb} ab {fnb}qdjh} bw{rn}fah} ab }r {f} {hy rjf {hnqdmf nnbpfaf f mfih}d}qbeqdmfebjqb ab}ab gfmb mdjmrbjqf fh}. vrb mhjqdjf gf}qf ght. t vrbad`mdnebjqb {rbab faedqdy hqyh mfnd`dmfqdph vrb bn ab )ab{ryfmdj qjdmf)* [byh rjfjfnd}qf ab`hyefah {hy rjf {fyfjhdf fjqdfebydmfjf {rbab mybby vrb }b qyfqf. {hy bnmhjqyfydh. ab qbyedjfy mhj nh} nqdeh} jmnbh} ab yb}d}qbjmdf f nf bw{fj}dj }dhjd}qf* ]biheifyabfy {rb} ]dydf %f vrdbj jh }by ad`mdn abjrjmdfy mheh )jh abehmyqdmf)% t fGbzihnnfg bj bn }ry ab Nifjh. rjf hycfjdzfmdj qbyyhyd}qf d}nfed}qf. bpdabjqbebjqb*Ab gbmgh b} nh vrb gf mhebjzfah bn 90 ab orjdh ab 6444. }dj vrb gftfj {f}fah}dvrdbyf ah} eb}b} ab vrb th nh fjrjmdfyf bj ed mhebjqfydh fmbymf ab nf ahmqydjfMndjqhj. {rindmfah bn fn%Fgyfe Sbblntabn 2 ab efth* Efabnbdjb Fniydcgq }fif nh vrb

gfmf f `djfnb} ab fiydn ab 6444. de{hjdbjah )nf {fz bj Hydbjqb Ebadh). mhjmbidaf f }refjbyf. mnfyh b}q. mheh hiobqdph ab nf} jrbpf} ed}dhjb} ab nf HQFJ* T }dnbjmdh {hy{fyqb ab Bryh{f. vrb {hjf mfyf ab mybby vrb bn }djdb}qyh \fjqbydhy {ydeby Edjd}qyhd}yfbnU Jbqfjtfgr byf bn jdmh yb}{hj}finb ab b}qf djdmdfqdpf*

Bj cbjbyfn. nf abehmyfmdf b} hiobqh ab rj qyfqfedbjqh mjdmh. faf{qfah f nf}mdymrj}qfjmdf}* Jd nh} febydmfjh}. jd nh} bryh{bh}. qyfj}dcbj mhj nf mfr}f ab nfabehmyfmdf. jh} admbj* B}qf b} }dj araf nf yfzj {hy nf vrb gfj }h}qbjdah fn dnr}qybEhirqr gf}qf bn `djfn* [byh bn byyfy b} grefjh. t bn qdyh gf }dah mhyybcdah.}h}{bmgfjah bj }bcrdaf vrb Lfidnf jh byf jbmb}fydfebjqb rj abemyfqf mhjpbjmdah*

B}f b} }dj araf nf yfzj {hy nf vrb nh} hmmdabjqfnb} mheifqbj f nh vrb vrbaf abnE[NF. vrb {yhpdbjb abn }hmdfnd}eh qhqfndqfydh. t {yb`dbybj f ]fpdeid* ]dj beifych bn{rbinh fjchnbh. bj bnbmmdhjb} jh mrb}qdhjfaf} {yb`dyd )f nh} nfayhjb} abn E[NF. fnh} f}b}djh} ab ]fpdeid)* B}qb ordmdh {h{rnfy. ert ybfnd}qf. jh gf qbjdah nf }rbyqb abmhe{nfmby f nf} {hqbjmdf} hmmdabjqfnb}. vrdbjb} mhjqdjfj. }dj araf fncrjf.{yb`dydbjah f nh} f}b}djh}* ]b {hayfj ernqd{ndmfy nh} bobe{nh} gf}qf bn dj`djdqh*

Nf pbyafa b} vrb nf HQFJ %tf vrb b}qf hycfjdzfmdj }b gf mhjpbyqdah bj nf mhjmdbjmdfab nf grefjdafa% jh gf }dah }dbe{yb ert {yfmqdmfjqb bj nh vrb mhjmdbyjb fn yb}{bqh fnh} {ydjmd{dh} ab nf abehmyfmdf* Nf {fyqdmd{fmdj bj bnnf abn [hyqrcfn ab ]fnfzfy jh nb gf{nfjqbfah jrjmf cyfjab} {yhinbef} ab mhjmdbjmdf< jh e} vrb nf ab Qryvrf h nf ab nfCybmdf ab nh} Mhyhjbnb}*


13/46

Bn yb}rnqfah ab qhaf b}qf gd{hmyb}f t ab qhaf} b}qf} ebjqdyf} b} pd}dinb? bn ad}mry}hmhjmbyjdbjqb f nf abehmyfmdf. f nh} abybmgh} ab nh} {rbinh}. bqm*. jh chzf ab nf ebjhymybadidndafa bj F}df t bj `ydmf ab}ab vrb }b }fib vrb {yhpdbjb ab Hmmdabjqb*Ab}cyfmdfafebjqb nh} abemyfqf} bryh{bh} jh vrdbybj pbynh* Jfadb %t jh bwfcbyhrqdndzfjah b}qb qyedjh% bj F}df t bj `ydmf. mhjmbab f nh} ad}mry}h} ab nh} {habyb} t

ab nh} ebadh} ab mherjdmfmdj hmmdabjqfnb} }hiyb b}qh} qbef} hqyh }bjqdah vrb bn abefjdhiyf} bjcfh}f} ab}qdjfaf} f hmrnqfy hiobqdph} de{bydfnd}qf} bpdabjqb}* T }dfncrjh} ad{nheqdmh} qfdefah} t nf} HJC. mrtf }r{bypdpbjmdf ab{bjab abn }h}qj`djfjmdbyh ab nh} hmmdabjqfnb}. ybg}fj {yhmnfefynh. b}qh jh mfeidf }r}qfjmdfnebjqb nfybfndafa ab nf} mh}f}* B} {h}dinb vrb rjf mherjdafa mhjmybqf gftf }dah mhnhmfaf bjrjf }dqrfmdj qfn vrb nf djqbypbjmdj hmmdabjqfn %djab{bjadbjqbebjqb ab nh} ehqdph}vrb b}qf djphvrb% }bf {bymdidaf mheh nf jdmf qfinf ab }fnpfmdj* [byh fj bj b}bmf}h. }nh }b qyfqf ab cyr{h} yb}qydjcdah}. dj}qyrebjqfndzfah} %frjvrb }bf f {b}fy abbnnh} h }dj vrb bnnh} }bfj mhj}mdbjqb}% {hy nh} {habyb} ahedjfjqb} abn }d}qbeferjadfn*

Jh }hj }qh} yb}rnqfah} ab nh} vrb gftf vrb fnbcyfy}b. {rb} mhj}qdqrtbj rj }bydhhi}qmrnh {fyf bn ab}fyyhnnh ab rj `ybjqb djqbyjfmdhjfn ab nrmgf {hy nf abehmyfmdf* Jhhi}qfjqb nh} {rbinh} ab F}df t `ydmf f}{dyfj. jh }nh f rj efthy idbjb}qfy efqbydfn.}djh f nf abehmyfqdzfmdj ab }r} }hmdbafab}. frjvrb }bf ab `hyef adpby}f* Nfgd{hmyb}f t nf ebjqdyf ab nh} {f}b} ab nf HQFJ mhj}qdqrtbj nh} fndfah} e} b`dmfmb}ab nh} bjbedch} ab nf mfr}f abn {yhcyb}h t nf abehmyfmdf* Bn gbmgh ab vrb nf cyfjefthyf ab nf} dzvrdbyaf} bryh{bf} }b gftfj fndjbfah abqy} ab Sf}gdjcqhj. ab }rb}qyfqbcdf djqbypbjmdhjd}qf t ab nh} dj}qyrebjqh} ab qbyyhy vrb rqdndzf. mhj}qdqrtb ghtrj hi}qmrnh }r{nbebjqfydh {fyf qhaf mfr}f rjdpby}fnd}qf* Ght. Infdy t ]mgybaby

f{fybmbj. jh }hnfebjqb mheh nh} bjqbyyfahyb} e} {bndcyh}h} ab nf} qyfadmdhjb} vrbgfj ghjyfah f nf dzvrdbyaf bryh{bf. }djh mheh }bypdnb} fcbjqb} ab bobmrmdj abn{yhtbmqh febydmfjh fjqdbryh{bh* ]r f}hmdfmdj mhj Mndjqhj bj rj ad}mry}h nnfefahab Qbymbyf Pf jh abib nnbpfy f `hyofy dnr}dj fncrjf*

]d nh} ehqdph} djphmfah} {hy nh} gbcbejdmh} febydmfjh} t }r} fndfah} bryh{bh} jhqdbjb jfaf vrb pby mhj nh} hiobqdph} ybfnb} ab }r} djqbypbjmdhjb}. mrfnb} }hj bjqhjmb}b}qh} hiobqdph}8

DD* Bn {yhtbmqh de{bydfnd}qf jbhndibyfn ab nf gbcbehjf ab B}qfah} Rjdah} t bn

grjadedbjqh abn {yhtbmqh bryh{bh

Nf} mnf}b} adydcbjqb} ab nh} {f}b} ab nf Qyfaf 'B}qfah} Rjdah} t Mfjfa. RjdjBryh{bf. Of{j$ vrb mhj}qdqrtbj nh} mbjqyh} ab}fyyhnnfah} abn mf{dqfnd}eh erjadfn. tbn mhjorjqh ab `rbyzf} {hnqdmf} vrb nb} yb{yb}bjqfj. ab}ab nf abybmgf mn}dmf f nfdzvrdbyaf efthydqfydf '}hmdfnd}qf$ gfj ad}bfah t ab}fyyhnnfj ab}ab gfmb 9; fh} rjfahmqydjf nnfefaf jbhndibyfn. `rjafaf }hiyb bn {ydjmd{dh ab nf cfyfjqf ab ewdefndibyqfa {fyf nh} ebymfah} nnfefah} ab}ybcrnfah}. qfjqh bj bn {nfjh jfmdhjfn mheh bjbn }d}qbef erjadfn* Bn {yhtbmqh mhjmbab {ydhydafa f nf} b}qyfqbcdf} ab bw{fj}djab}{nbcfaf} {hy nf} `rbyzf} ahedjfjqb} abn mf{dqfn %nf} qyfj}jfmdhjfnb}% t }b abadmf f

}hebqby f b}qf bwdcbjmdf {ydhydqfydf fn mhjorjqh ab {hnqdmf} nnbpfaf} f mfih bj qhah}


14/46

nh} f}{bmqh} ab nf pdaf }hmdfn. djmnrdah}. mnfyh b}q. fvrbnnh} vrb fqfbj fn hyabjdjqbyjfmdhjfn t f nf cbhb}qyfqbcdf*

Bn ab}fyyhnnh ab nf {h}crbyyf '6412%6432$ }b `rjafebjq bj nf mhe{nbebjqfydbafa abnh} qyb} cyfjab} {yhtbmqh} }hmdfnb} ab nf {hmf. f }fiby?

d* bj Hmmdabjqb bn {yhtbmqh ab b}qfah abn idbjb}qfy ab nf }hmdfnabehmyfmdf jfmdhjfn.vrb f}bjqfif }r fmmdj }hiyb nf b`dmfmdf ab }d}qbef} {yharmqdph} jfmdhjfnb}djqbyab{bjadbjqb}

DOMINACIÓN ECONÓMICA Y MILITAR EN EL NUEVO ORDEN MUNDIAL

Documents

Transcript of DOMINACIÓN ECONÓMICA Y MILITAR EN EL NUEVO ORDEN MUNDIAL