El derecho a la pereza, Paul Lafargue

8/3/2019 El derecho a la pereza, Paul Lafargue

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T }ocfdh ja |vkaj}ovdomk! ao ivoh gaowj mj akw|vkmzg}kvjw mj }kmkw akw |owjw! ao gaowj qzj! jcohgd#|hmkwj! jcohgd|ov o ao `zcohdmom mja }vofonk wjvuda t òv mja ohdcoa `zcohk zh wjv adfvj2 }ocfdh ja|vkaj}ovdomk! }vodgdkhohmk wzw dhw}dh}kw j dihkvohmk wzcdwdh `dw}vdgo! wj ò mjnomk |jvujv}dv |kv ja mkicomja }vofonk

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16/76

Ja cdwck }vofonk qzj jh nzhdk mj ?0=0 vjgao#covkh akw kfvjvkw gkh aow ovcow jh ao cohk! ak òhdc|zjw}k jaakw o wzw eocdadow2 jaakw òh jh}vjiomk o akwfovkhjw mj ao dhmzw}vdo wzw cznjvjw t wzw `dnkw Gkhwzw |vk|dow cohkw òh mjckadmk wz `kiov mkcw}dgk!gkh wzw |vk|dow cohkw òh oik}omk ao ajg`j mj wzwcznjvjw Aow mjwivogdomow! jcfovo~omow t ococoh}oh#mk o wzw fjfw! òh }jhdmk qzj dv o aow cdhow t o aowcohzeog}zvow o |ov}dvwj ja akck t o oik}ov wzw hjv#udkw Jaakw! gkh wzw |vk|dow cohkw! òh mjw}vk~omk ao

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17/76

T akw hdkw; Mkgj `kvow mj }vofonk o akw hd#kw/K` cdwjvdo/ ]kmkw akw Nzajw Wdckh?0 mj aoOgomjcdo mj Gdjhgdow Ckvoajw t \ka}dgow! }kmkw akwIjvcdht?4 mj ao njwz}dgo! hk òfvoh |kmdmk dhujh}ovzh udgdk cw o}vkedoh}j |ovo ao dh}jadijhgdo mj akwhdkw! cw gkvvz|}kv mj wzw dhw}dh}kw hd cw mjw}vzg}kvmj wz kviohdwck qzj ja }vofonk jh ao o}cwejvo udgdomomja }oaajv go|d}oadw}o

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18/76

homk gh}dgkw hozwjofzhmkw jh `khkv mja mdkw\vkivjwk! ja `dnk |vdckihd}k mja ]vofonkJwgzg`hmkakw! wj |kmvo gvjjv qzj ao ejadgdmom jc|j~o#fo o vjdhov jh ao }djvvo! qzj to wj wjh}o wz aajiomo @ohdmk o akw wdiakw |owomkw o vjukaujv ja |kauk t aow cdwjvdowejzmoajw |ovo o`ztjh}ov aow mjadgdow mj akw }djc|kw |vj#wjh}jw Gck hkw òh òw}domk jwkw wogdomkw! vjgdhwoadmkw mj ao wjvudmzcfvj mj akw ivohmjw wjkvjw tgkhujv}dmkw `kt jh wdjvukw mj ao |azco mj ao fzvizjwo!ofzhmoh}jcjh}j jw}d|jhmdomkw2gck hkw òh òw}domk

gkh ja }|dgk oivdgza}kv mja vj}vdgk Ao Fvztvj/\zjw fdjh/ Uockw o ckw}vovajw ja fvdaaoh}j gzomvkmj akw ikgjw |vkaj}ovdkw jh ja ok mja |vkivjwk go|d#}oadw}o ?0=cmdgk t jw}omw}dgk! cdjcfvk mj aowOgomjcdow mj Cjmdgdho t Gdjhgdow Ckvoajw \kv jhgovik mj jw}o a}dco! wjmjmdg oa jw}zmdk mj ao wd}zogdh kfvjvo! wkfvj ao qzj jwgvdfd uovdow kfvowMj jaaow! ao cw dc|kv}oh}j! ja ]ofajoz mj a}o} |`twdqzj j} ckvoa mjw kzuvdjvwmohw ajw eofvdqzjw mj gk}}kh! mj aodhj j} mj wkdj (?0= `dw}kvdomkv t |ka}dgk! edizvo gaouj

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19/76

Faohqzd! ja ogomcdgk6:! t qzj |vk|oi jh aow cowowkfvjvow aow |oc|adhow mj ao jgkhkco t mj ao ckvoafzvizjwow

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20/76

Jh Cza`kzwj! gdhgzjh}o okw o}vw! jh?0?7! gzohmk jc|j~ofo o hogjv aodhmzw}vdo cjghdgo ckmjvho! akw kfvj#vkw jvoh }kmkw `dnkw mja |ow! òfd}ofohaow gdzmomjw t akw |zjfakw |vpdckw t|kwjoh gowd }kmkw zho gowo t czgòwujgjw zh |jqzjk goc|k69

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21/76

Jh Cza`kzwj t jh Mkvhog`! ja }vofonk jc|j~o#fo o aow gdhgk mj ao cooho t gkhgazo o aow gdhgkmj ao }ovmj! }oh}k jh ujvohk gkck jh dhudjvhk@ot qzj ujvakw aajiov }kmow aow coohow o ao gdzmomt |ov}dv }kmow aow hkg`jw @ot jh}vj jaakw zho cza#}d}zm mj cznjvjw |admow! mjwgovhomow! qzj gocdhohmjwgoa~ow jh}vj ja fovvk t qzj! o eoa}o mj |ovoizowgzohmk aazjuj k hdjuo! aajuoh ja mjaoh}oa jgòmkwkfvj ao gofj~o |ovo |vjwjvuovwj ao govo t ja gzjaak2 t zh hcjvk oh cw gkhwdmjvofaj mj hdkw! hk

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22/76

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Zho uj~ ogzvvzgomo jh ao |jvj~o ofwkaz}o t mjw#ckvoad~omo |kv ja ikgj ekv~omk! ao fzvizjwo! o |jwov mjakw coajw qzj aj ogovvj wz hzjuk jw}dak mj udmo! wj ogk#ckm jh a! cdvohmk gkh `kvvkv mjwmj jh}khgjw }kmkgocfdk Aow cdwjvofajw gkhmdgdkhjw mj jpdw}jhgdo ogj|#}omow vjwdihomocjh}j |kv ao gaowj kfvjvo! t ao mjivomo#gdh kvihdgo jhijhmvomo |kv ao mj|vouomo |owdh mja}vofonk! ozcjh}ovkh ozh cw wz vj|zihohgdo |kv }kmodc|kwdgdh mj }vofonk t gzoaqzdjv vjw}vdggdh mj ikgjw

T |vjgdwocjh}j jh}khgjw! wdh }jhjv jh gzjh}o aomjwckvoad~ogdh qzj! gkck zh mjfjv wkgdoa! wj `ofodc|zjw}k ao fzvizjwo! akw |vkaj}ovdkw wj |vk|zwdjvkh

=6

:6

GOVAKW COVP> Ja go|d}oa! adfvk D! Go| PU! WJG5 (H mja O$:7 Ao |vk|kvgdh jh qzj ao |kfaogdh mj zh |ow jw} jc|ajomo gkckmkcw}dgo oa wjvudgdk mj aow gaowjw ogkckmomow! dhmdgo wz |vkivjwk jhvdqzj~o hogdkhoa t jh gdudad~ogdh (VCCov}h> Dvjaohm fjekvj ohm oe}jv }`jZhdkh! ?0=0$ Iocfj}}o! qzj hjiofo ao gzjw}dh wkgdoa mjwmj qzj to hk jvoja ofkiomk cjhjw}jvkwk mja Goe \vkgk|j! wj vjejvo! wdh mzmo! o jw}o gaowjmkcw}dgo! wdjc|vj gvjgdjh}j! gzohmk vjgaocofo ja omujhdcdjh}k mj aowhzjuow go|ow wkgdoajw (H mja O$

dc|khjv ja }vofonk o akw go|d}oadw}ow Dhijhzkw/


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]kcovkh jh wjvdk aow }jkvow mj akw jgkhkcdw}ow t akwckvoadw}ow wkfvj ja }vofonk! t wj kfw}dhovkh jh aajuovao oao |vg}dgo! dc|khdhmkao o akw go|d}oadw}ow Ja |vk#

aj}ovdomk jhovfka ao mdudwo> _zdjh hk }vofono! hk gkcj2Atkh! jh ?07?! wj wzfaju oa ivd}k mj ckvdv gkcfo}djhmkk ududv }vofonohmk2 akw ejmjvomkw mj cov~k mj ?09? mjgao#vovkh qzj wz vjfjadh jvo ao Vjukazgdh mja }vofonk

O jw}kw mjwjhgomjhocdjh}kw mj fvfovk ezvkv! mjw#}vzg}kvjw mj }kmk ikgj t }kmo |jvj~o fzvizjwo! akwgo|d}oadw}ow hk |kmoh gkh}jw}ov cw qzj gkh ao vj|vj#

wdh ejvk~2 |jvk wofoh qzj ozhqzj `ofoh |kmdmkwkekgov jw}ow jp|akwdkhjw vjukazgdkhovdow! hk `ofoho`kiomk! jh ao wohivj mj wzw idioh}jwgow cowogvjw! aoofwzvmo dmjo mja |vkaj}ovdomk mj qzjvjv dc|khjv ja }vo#fonk o aow gaowjw kgdkwow t wogdomow2 t wak gkh ja edh mjoajnov jw}j |jadivk! ao fzvizjwo wj vkmjo mj |vj}kvdohkw!|kadgow! coidw}vomkw t govgjajvkw coh}jhdmkw jh zhodc|vkmzg}dudmom aofkvdkwo

To hk wj |zjmj }jhjv dazwdkhjw wkfvj ja govg}jv mjakw jnvgd}kw ckmjvhkw2 wj coh}djhjh |jvcohjh}jcjh#}j gkh ja hdgk edh mj gkh}jhjv oa jhjcdik mja dh}jvdkv

\kv jwk wj gkhw}vztjvkh akw ezjv}jw mj \ovw t Atkh2hk |ovo mjejhmjv ao gdzmom gkh}vo ja jp}vohnjvk! wdhk

|ovo o|aow}ovao jh gowk mj vjuzja}o T wd wj qzdjvj zhjnjc|ak qzj hk omcd}o v|adgo! gd}ovjckw oa jnvgd}k mjFaidgo! |ow Nozno mja go|d}oadwck Wz hjz}voadmom jw}iovoh}d~omo |kv aow |k}jhgdow jzvk|jow! t! wdh jcfovik!wz jnvgd}k jw zhk mj akw cw ezjv}jw |vk|kvgdkhoacjh#}j o wz |kfaogdh Akw iakvdkwkw goc|kw mj fo}oaao mja

=7

uoadjh}j jnvgd}k fjaio wkh aow aaohzvow mja Fkvdhoij tm ` a a m a m a f


44/76

mj Gòvajvkd2 jh ao wohivj mj akw cdhjvkw t mj akw kfvj#vkw mjwovcomkw ja kedgdoa fjaio foz}d~o wz jw|omo t io#ho wzw gòvvj}jvow Aow hogdkhjw jzvk|jow hk }djhjh

jnvgd}kw hogdkhoajw! wdhk jnvgd}kw cjvgjhovdkw> |vk}j#ijh o akw go|d}oadw}ow gkh}vo ja ezvkv |k|zaov qzj qzd#wdjvo gkhmjhovakw o mdj~ `kvow mj cdho k mj `daomkvo

Ao gaowj kfvjvo! oa jhgkijv wz udjh}vj! ò mjw#ovvkaaomk mjwcjwzvomocjh}j ja udjh}vj mj ao fzvizjwo!gkhmjhhmkao oa wkfvjgkhwzck

\ovo wjv oadudomo jh wz |jhkwk }vofonk! ao fzvizjwo o

vj}dvomk mj aow gaowjw kfvjvow zho cowo mj `kcfvjwczg`k cotkv o ao qzj qzjmo gkhwoivomo o ao |vkmzg#gdh }da! t ao ò gkhmjhomk! o wz uj~! o ao dc|vkmzg}dud#mom t oa wkfvjgkhwzck\jvk jw}j vjfok mj fkgow dh}d#ajw! o |jwov mj wz ukvogdmom dhwogdofaj! hk oagoh~o o gkh#wzcdv }kmow aow cjvgohgow qzj akw kfvjvkw! jcfvz}jgd#mkw |kv ja mkico mja }vofonk! |vkmzgjh gkck cohd}d#gkw! wdh qzjvjvaow gkhwzcdv t wdh |jhwov wdqzdjvo wd wjjhgkh}vovh wzedgdjh}jw |jvwkhow |ovo gkhwzcdvaow

Oh}j jw}o mkfaj akgzvo mj akw kfvjvkw! mj co}ovwj}vofonohmk gkh jpgjwk t mj ujij}ov jh ao ofw}dhjhgdo!ja ivoh |vkfajco mj ao |vkmzggdh go|d}oadw}o hk jw toja mj jhgkh}vov |vkmzg}kvjw t mj mz|adgov wzw ezjv~ow!

wdhk mj mjwgzfvdv gkhwzcdmkvjw! jpgd}ov wzw o|j}d}kw tgvjovajw hjgjwdmomjw edg}dgdowGkck akw kfvjvkw jzvk|jkw! }jcfaohmk mj evk t

òcfvj! wj hdjioh o ujw}dvwj gkh ak qzj òh }jndmk! o gkh#wzcdv ja udhk qzj òh gkwjgòmk2 akw |kfvjw eofvdgoh}jwwj ujh kfadiomkw o gkvvjv o akw oh}|kmow jh fzwgo mj qzdj#

==

hjw qzdjvoh ujw}dvakw t fjfjvakw Wj gzjh}oh |kv gjh}jhowm daa m daa m a a a


45/76

mj cdaakhjw t mj cdaaovmkw akw uoakvjw qzj jp|kv}o ohzoa#cjh}j Jzvk|o o akw gzo}vk udjh}kw! |kv hk wofjv qzògjv gkh jaakw:=

\jvk akw gkh}dhjh}jw jp|akvomkw hk wkh ak wzed#gdjh}jcjh}j uow}kw2 wj hjgjwd}oh |owjw uvijhjw Akweofvdgoh}jw mj Jzvk|o wzjoh hkg`j t mo gkh ja evd#go! gkh ja aoik mja Woòvo! gkh ja ejvvkgovvda mja Wzmh2wdizjh gkh ohwdjmom akw |vkivjwkw mj akw Adudhiw}khj!akw W}ohajt! akw mz Gòdaaz! akw mj Fvo~~o::2 jwgzgòhfkqzdofdjv}kw aow covoudaakwow dw}kvdow mj jw}kw udonjvkw

uoajvkwkw_z mj covoudaaow mjwgkhkgdmow hk jhgdjvvo jwj

gkh}dhjh}j hjivk/ Goc|kw dhcjhwkw jw}h gzfdjv}kw

=:

:: Moudm Adudhiw}khj (?0?7#?097$> udonjvk dhiaw! jp|akvomkv mja evdgoozw}voa t jgzo}kvdoa t oz}kv mj }vjw kfvow wkfvj wzw mjwgzfvdcdjh}kw! qzjezjvkh }vomzgdmow czt |vkh}k oa evohgw

Nk`h Vkyaohm W}ohajt (?0=?#?4 |jvdkmdw}o t udonjvk dhiaw qzj vjgkvvdjh ?09? ja evdgo jgzo}kvdoa |ovo jhgkh}vov o Adudhiw}khj! t }vow ao czjv}jmj w}j gkh}dhz wzw jp|akvogdkhjw

\oza Fjaa|hd mz Gòdaaz (?079#?4 udonjvk ocjvdgohk qzj jp|akvao ~kho mja Iofh

Woukvihoh mj Fvo~~o (?0:6#?4 jp|akvomkv mj kvdijh d}oadohk! hogdk#hoad~omk evohgw! qzj jp|akv t kviohd~ ao gkakhd~ogdh mja evdgoJgzo}kvdoa evohgjwo (H mja J$

:= Mkw jnjc|akw> ja ikfdjvhk dhiaw! |ovo gkc|aogjv o akw goc|jwdhkw mj aoDhmdo! qzdjhjw! o |jwov mj aow òcfvjw |jvdmdgow qzj owkaoh ja |ow! wj kfw#}dhoh jh gza}duov ao oco|kao! jh uj~ mja ovvk~ t mja }vdik! ò }jhdmk qzjjc|vjhmjv izjvvow wohivdjh}ow |ovo dc|khjv oa ikfdjvhk g`dhk ao adfvj

dh}vkmzggdh mja k|dk dhmdohkAkw woauonjw mj ao \kadhjwdo! o |jwov mj ao ckv}ohmom qzj ezj ao gkhwj#gzjhgdo mj wz hzjuk jw}dak mj udmo! }zudjvkh qzj ujw}dvwj t jcfvdoiovwj o aodhiajwo |ovo gkhwzcdv akw |vkmzg}kw mj aow mjw}dajvow mj Jwgkgdo t akw }jnd#mkw mj aow efvdgow mj Cohg`jw}jv(H mja O$

mj mdjh}jw mj jajeoh}jw2 vkw mj ogjd}j mj gkgk gkvvjhf a ` m m daa m a


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wkfvj ajg`kw mj ovjhow mj kvk2 cdaakhjw mj gzakwhjivkw! mjwhzmkw gkck ao govo mj Mzeozvj:5 k mjIdvovmdh!jw|jvoh akw ihjvkw jzvk|jkw |ovo o|vjhmjv ao

mjgjhgdo! aow fk}jaaow mj oizovmdjh}j t aow fdfadow! |ovogkhkgjv aow udv}zmjw mj ao gdudad~ogdhCow }kmk jw dh}da> fzvizjwjw qzj wj jc|ogòh!

gaowj mkcw}dgo qzj wz|jvo o ao gaowj |vkmzg}kvo!hogdkhjw jp}vohnjvow t fvfovow qzj wj dhzhmoh mjcjvgohgow jzvk|jow2 homo! homo |zjmj ogofov gkh aowckh}oow mj |vkmzg}kw ockh}khomkw! jhkvcjw gkck

aow \dvcdmjw mj Jid|}kAo |vkmzg}dudmom mj akw kfvjvkw jzvk|jkw mjwoeo

}kmk gkhwzck! }kmk mjvvkg`j Akw eofvdgoh}jw! jhak#qzjgdmkw! to hk wofjh qz ògjv! udhmkwj jh ao dc|k#wdfdadmom mj jhgkh}vov wzedgdjh}j co}jvdo |vdco |ovowo}dweogjv ao mjwkvmjhomo t mj|vouomo |owdh mj wzwkfvjvkw |kv ja }vofonk Gdjv}kw dhmzw}vdoajw gkc|voh ndvkhjw mj aoho wzgdo! o cjmdk |zmvdv! t eofvdgoh gkhjaao zh |ok aaocomk vjhodwwohgj! qzj mzvo }oh}k gkckaow |vkcjwow jajg}kvoajw Jh Atkh!jh aziov mj mjnov o aoedfvo mj ao wjmo wz |zvj~o t wz e ajpdfdadmom ho}zvoa! wj aovjgovio mj woajw cdhjvoajw qzj ao ògjh cw |jwomo!czg`k cw evida t mj cjhkw zwk]kmkw hzjw}vkw |vk#

=5

:5 Ovhohm#Nzajw#W}ohdwaow Mzeozvj (?904#?00?$> ofkiomk t |ka}dgk! ezjcdhdw}vk mja Dh}jvdkv mzvoh}j ao Ckhovqzo mj Nzadk t cdhdw}vk mj Nzw}dgdojh ja |vdcjv iofdhj}j ]`djvw mj ?09? Mjwmj jw}j |zjw}k dh}jvudhk jh aovj|vjwdh mj akw cdjcfvkw mj ao Gkczho \vjwdmjh}j mja Gkhwjnk jh ?099#?094! `d~k o|vkfov ja mjgvj}k mj ochdw}o |ovo akw gkhmjhomkw |kv oqzjaakwwzgjwkw! qzj |jvcd}d ao uzja}o o Evohgdo mj akw wkgdoadw}ow jpdadomkw(Aoeovizj jh}vj jaakw$ (H mja J$

ss


47/76

ss

mzg}kw wkh omza}jvomkw! o edh mj eogdad}ov wz woadmo tofvjudov wz jpdw}jhgdo


48/76

ofvjudov wz jpdw}jhgdoHzjw}vo |kgo wjv aaocomo ao jmom mj ao eoawdedgogdh!

gkck aow |vdcjvow |kgow mj ao `zcohdmom vjgdfdjvkh

akw hkcfvjw mj jmom mj |djmvo t jmom mj fvkhgj! |kv jagovg}jv mj wz |vkmzggdhOaizhkw dihkvoh}jw ogzwoh mj evozmj o hzjw}vkw

govd}o}dukw dhmzw}vdoajw! gzohmk jh vjoadmom ak qzj ajwdc|zawo jw mov }vofonk o akw kfvjvkw! qzj hk |zjmjhvjwdihovwj o ududv mj fvo~kw gvz~omkw

Jw}ow eoawdedgogdkhjw! qzj }djhjh gkck hdgo ck}duo#

gdh zh wjh}dcdjh}k `zcohd}ovdk! |jvk qzj |vkmzgjhwkfjvfdow iohohgdow o akw eofvdgoh}jw qzj aow |vog}dgoh! wdfdjh wkh mjwow}vkwow |kv ao goadmom mj aow cjvgohgow tgkhw}d}ztjh zho ezjh}j dhoik}ofaj mja mjvvkg`j mja }vo#fonk `zcohk! mjczjw}voh ao dhijhdkwdmom edaoh}v|dgomj akw fzvizjwjw t ao `kvvdfaj |jvujvwdh mj akw kfvjvkwqzj! |kv wo}dweogjv wz udgdk |kv ja }vofonk! kfadioh o akwdhmzw}vdoajw o wkekgov akw ivd}kw mj wz gkhgdjhgdo t o udk#aov `ow}o aow ajtjw mj ao `khvomj~ gkcjvgdoa

T! wdh jcfovik! o |jwov mj ao wkfvj|vkmzggdh mjcjvgohgow! hk kfw}oh}j aow eoawdedgogdkhjw dhmzw}vdoajw! akwkfvjvkw aajhoh ja cjvgomk jh goh}dmomjw wdh hcjvk!dc|akvohmk }vofonk/ }vofonk/ ]oh}o wkfvjofzhmohgdo

mjfjvo kfadiovakw o wkekgov wz |owdh2 oa gkh}vovdk! jw}kakw aajuo oa |ovkpdwck Oaa mkhmj o|jhow wzvij zho |kwd#fdadmom mj }vofonk! oaa wj |vjgd|d}oh!t zho uj~ qzj ak `ohkf}jhdmk! vjgaocoh mkgj k go}kvgj `kvow |ovo |kmjvwjwogdov2 oa mo wdizdjh}j wj jhgzjh}voh mj hzjuk jh ao goaajwdh }jhjv to gkh qz oadcjh}ov wz udgdk |kv ja }vofonk

=0

]kmkw akw okw! jh }kmow aow dhmzw}vdow! wj vj|d}jh`zjaiow kfadio}kvdow gkh ao vjizaovdmom mj aow jw}o#


49/76

`zjaiow kfadio}kvdow! gkh ao vjizaovdmom mj aow jw}ogdkhjw Oa wkfvj}vofonk qzj ohdqzdao ja kviohdwck!wzgjmj ja vj|kwk ofwkaz}k mzvoh}j 6 = cjwjw! t wdh

}vofonk hk òt |oh/ To qzj ja udgdk mja }vofonk jw} mdofadgocjh}jovvodiomk jh ja gkvo~h mj akw kfvjvkw! to qzj wzw jpd#ijhgdow o`kioh }kmkw akw mjcw dhw}dh}kw mj ao ho}zvo#aj~o! t! |kv k}vo |ov}j! to qzj ao goh}dmom mj }vofonk|jmdmo |kv ao wkgdjmom jw} ekv~kwocjh}j adcd}omo |kvja gkhwzck t |kv ao jpdw}jhgdo mj co}jvdow |vdcow! |kv

qz mjukvov jh wjdw cjwjw ja }vofonk mj }kmk zh ok;\kv qz hk mdw}vdfzdvak zhdekvcjcjh}j jh}vj akw mkgjcjwjw mja ok! t kfadiov o gomo kfvjvk o gkhekvcovwjgkh wjdw k gdhgk `kvow mdovdow mzvoh}j }kmk ja ok! jhuj~ mj }kcov dhmdijw}dkhjw mj mkgj `kvow mj }vofonk|kv mo mzvoh}j wjdw cjwjw;

]jhdjhmk wjizvo wz |ov}j mdovdo mj }vofonk! akw kfvj#vkw hk }jhmvh to gjakw jh}vj w! hd wj |jajovh |kvovvohgovwj ja }vofonk mj aow cohkw t ja |oh mj ao fkgoOw! mjwgohwomkw mj gzjv|k t jw|vd}z! jc|j~ovoh o|vog}dgov aow udv}zmjw mj ao |jvj~o

Jcfvz}jgdmkw |kv wz udgdk! akw kfvjvkw hk òh|kmdmk aajiov o gkc|vjhmjv qzj |ovo qzj òto }vo#

fonk |ovo }kmkw jw |vjgdwk vogdkhovak gkck ja oizojh zh houk jh |jadivk Wdh jcfovik! akw dhmzw}vdoajw!jh hkcfvj mj ao jp|ak}ogdh go|d}oadw}o! òh |jmdmkmjwmj ògj czg`k }djc|k zho adcd}ogdh ajioa mj aonkvhomo mj }vofonk Oh}j ao Gkcdwdh mj ?05< wkfvjao jhwjoh~o |vkejwdkhoa! zhk mj akw cw ivohmjw

=4

cohzeog}zvjvkw mj Oawogdo! ja Wv Fkzgov}! mjIzjfydaajv! mjgaovofo>


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Izjfydaajv! mjgaovofo>

_zj ao nkvhomo mj mkgj `kvow jvo jpgj#

wduo! mjfdjhmk wjv vjmzgdmo o khgj! t qzjja wfomk mjfo gjwov ja }vofonk o aow mkwTk ogkhwjnk ao omk|gdh mj jw}o cjmdmo!ozhqzj |ovj~go khjvkwo o |vdcjvo udw}o2hkwk}vkw ao `jckw jp|jvdcjh}omk mzvoh#}j gzo}vk okw jh hzjw}vkw jw}ofajgdcdjh#}kw dhmzw}vdoajw!t hkw oaaockw wo}dwejg`kw>

ao |vkmzggdh cjmdo! ajnkw mj `ofjvmdwcdhzdmk! `o ozcjh}omk

Jh wz jw}zmdk wkfvj aow cqzdhow! ja Wv E \owwtgd}o ao gov}o wdizdjh}j mj zh ivoh dhmzw}vdoa fjaio! WvC K}}juojvj>

Hzjw}vow cqzdhow! o |jwov mj wjvdizoajw o aow mj aow efvdgow dhiajwow! hk|vkmzgjh ak qzj mjfjvoh |vkmzgdv tak qzj |vkmzgdvoh wd jw}zudjvoh jhDhiao}jvvo! ozhqzj }vofonoh mkw `kvowcjhkw oa mo RS Hkwk}vkw }vofonockw

mkw aoviow `kvow mj cw2 jw}kt gkhujhgd#mk mj qzj wd }vofonvockw khgj `kvow!jh uj~ mj }vjgj! }jhmvockw ao cdwco|vkmzggdh t |vkmzgdvockw! |kv gkh#wdizdjh}j! cw jgkhcdgocjh}j

: Ao gzjw}dh kfvjvo jh ja wdiak PDU(?096$ (H mja O$:0 @j oqz! wjih ja gajfvj jw}omivoek V Ideejh! mj ao Kedgdho mjJw}omw}dgo mj Akhmvjw! ao |vkivjwdh gvjgdjh}j mj ao vdqzj~o hogdkhoa mjDhiao}jvvo j Dvaohmo>Jh ?0?= jvo mj ::


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q n i twz |vkijhd}zvo2 qzj ohdqzdahmkwj aajioh |vjco}zvo#cjh}j o wjv dhgo|ogjw mj }kmk }vofonk2 qzj ofwkvfdmkw

t jcfvz}jgdmkw |kv zh wkak udgdk hk wkh to `kcfvjw!wdhk }vkhgkw mj `kcfvjw2 qzj co}oh jh jaakw }kmow aowfjaaow eogza}omjw |ovo mjnov hdgocjh}j jh |dj ao akgz#vo ezvdfzhmo! t aznzvdkwo! mja }vofonk;

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El derecho a la pereza, Paul Lafargue

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