periodo maderista

7/25/2019 periodo maderista

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REVOLUCINMEXICANAPERIODO MADERISTA

CRONOLOGIA, ANLISIS HISTRICO Y CONCLUSIO


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El Maderism es la !"#a $%e "re#edi& al "erid Pr'ris(a, l%e) $%e *ra+#Mader #+-#ara a la )%erra #i-il e+ +-iem.re de /0/1 #+ el .2eree+#a%3ar a la le)alidad al "a4s, al 5a.erse dad e+ ese mism a6 las ele#"ara "reside+(e, las #%ales es(e "ers+a2e #ali'#& #m 7ra%d%le+(as, aPr'ri D4a3 #m #a+dida( (ri%+7adr 8 (e+ie+d "r es(e 5e#5 el dere).er+ar a la +a#i&+ me9i#a+a d%ra+(e seis lar)s a6s m:sE+ (!rmi+s )e+erales, ;Realme+(e $%! "as e+ di#5a !"#a< e7e#(i-ame+(e l%#5a de .%e+s #+(ra mals, #m se se6ala e+ la 5is(ria"ri4s(a< ;C%:l 7%e el "a"el de la #m%+i#a#i&+ 8 el "eridism e+ esa !"#a(ales i+(err)a+(es, "rese+( es(e (ra.a2 #+ el '+ de dar a !s(as #ier( se#+(es(a#i&+, #+ el '+ de $%e al 5a#er #m"re+si.le es(e "erid de la 5is(la re"=.li#a, se ide+(i'$%e+ ls ds eleme+(s $%e 5a#e+ "si.le la #ir#%la#me+sa2es> i+-es(i)a#i&+ 8 (ras#e+de+#ia

I+(rd%##i&+ alMaderism


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El Maderism #m "r8e#("l4(i#/01?El "reside+(e Pr'ri D4a3, des"%!s de #asi @1 a6s e+ el "der,de#lara a+(e el "eridis(a ames Creelma+ $%e M!9i# es(:"re"arad "ara la dem#ra#ia 8 $%e al lle)ar /0/1 se re(irar: del"der La e+(re-is(a se "%.li#a "rimer e+ Es(ads U+ids 8 5as(amar3 e+ M!9i#

*ra+#is# I Mader "%.li#a el li.r La s%#esi&+/0/1

RUTA CRONOLGICA-DESARROLLO


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A i+s(a+#ias de Mader 8 (rs "ar(idaris, se#+s(i(%8e el Ce+(r A+(i reele##i+is(a de M!9i##%8 "r)rama ss(ie+e BS%7ra)i E7e#(i-, NReele##i&+

/010

El "reside+(e Pr'ri D4a3 se e+(re-is(a e+ El e+ Ci%dad %:re3, #+ el "reside+(e de ls Es(

U+ids de Am!ri#a, illiam H Ta7(


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/0/1*ra+#is# I Mader es ele)id #a+dida( a la "reside+#iade la Re"=.li#a "r el Par(id A+(i reele##i+is(a La#arrera "r la "reside+#ia se #+#e+(ra e+ ds #a+dida(s,Pr'ri D4a3 8 *ra+#is# I Mader

D%ra+(e s% )ira ele#(ral, Mader es a"re5e+did e+ M+(erre8 8(rasladad a Sa+ L%is P(s4 Em"ie3a la "erse#%#i&+ #+(ra maderis(ase+ (d el "a4s

C+ Mader e+ la #:r#el, se reali3a+ las ele##i+es Pr'ri D4a3 .(ie+eel (ri%+7 #+ /?,F -(s #+(ra /0F -(s $%e al#a+3& Mader

El )e+eral Pr'ri D4a3 "reside ls 7es(e2s del Ce+(e+ari de la

I+de"e+de+#ia de M!9i# L%e) de 5%ir de s% #+'+amie+( e+ Sa+ L%is P(s4, Mader lle)a a

Es(ads U+ids 8 desde a54 "r#lama el Pla+ de Sa+ L%is P(s4 "r el#%al #+-#a a (ds ls me9i#a+s a (mar las armas e+ #+(ra del).ier+ de Pr'ri D4a3 a "ar(ir de las F de la (arde del dmi+) 1 de+-iem.re de /0/1


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Ls 5erma+s Serd:+, A$%iles, M:9im 8 Carme+, 2%+(#+ (rs #rreli)i+aris maderis(as #m.a(e+ la"li#4a de la #i%dad de P%e.la Es el "rimer .r(e

re-l%#i+ari

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N-iem.re 1/0/1I+i#ia la l%#5a armada #+(ra D4a3 de a#%erd #+ el "la+ de Sa+P(s4 Dis(i+(s .r(es re.eldes es(alla+ e+ el +r(e del "a4s Al #la 7r+(era, Mader se e+#%e+(ra #+ %+ "e$%e6 #+(i+)e+(

5m.res 8 de#e"#i+ad re)resa a Es(ads U+ids #re8e+d $m-imie+( 5a 7ra#asad


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*ra+#is# I Mader #r%3a la 7r+(era "ara "+erse al 7re+(e de lare-l%#i&+E+ Villa de A8ala, Mrels, Emilia+ a"a(a se le-a+(a e+ armas #+(ra ladi#(ad%ra de Pr'ri D4a3

Pas#%al Or3# 8 Pa+#5 Villa (ma+ Ci%dad %:re3, l $%e (rae#+se#%e+#ia el (ri%+7 de la l%#5a maderis(a

Se 'rma+ ls (ra(ads de "a3 #+#ids #m (ra(ads deCi%dad %:re3 Pr dis"si#i&+ #+s(i(%#i+al, *ra+#is# Le&+ dela Jarra as%me el "der i+(eri+ame+(e Mader a#e"(a elli#e+#iamie+( de las (r"as re-l%#i+arias


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Pr'ri D4a3 re+%+#ia a la "reside+#ia de M!9i# l%e) de m:s de @1 a6s de #%"ar edes"%!s "ar(e al e9ili

Mader 5a#e s% e+(rada (ri%+7al e+ la #i%dad de M!9i# Se #ele.ra+ las "rimeras ele##i+es li.res "ara ele)ir "reside+(e de la Re"=.li#a Mad

00K -(s #+(ra ?K $%e al#a+3& Le&+ de la Jarra Emilia+ a"a(a "r#lama el "la+ de A8ala 8 se le-a+(a e+ armas #+(ra el r!)ime+ d

a#%s:+dl de 5a.er i+#%m"lid las "rmesas 5e#5as e+ el "la+ de Sa+ L%is C+ es(ei+(rd%#e el eleme+( a)raris(a al "r#es re-l%#i+ari


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Se #+'rma la +(i#ia de la #%"a#i&+ de Ci%dad %:re3, C5i5%a5%a, "r7%er3as re-l%#i+arias s%.le-adas #+(ra el "reside+(e Mader

Pas#%al Or3# se "r+%+#ia #+(ra Mader e+ el es(ad de C5i5%a5%a

Las 7%er3as del ).ier+, al ma+d del )e+eral G+3:le3 Salas, s+derr(adas e+ Rella+, C5i5%a5%a, "r las (r"as r3$%is(as Or3# 'rma elPa#( de la Em"a#adra Pla+ r3$%is(a

Vi#(ria+ H%er(a sale de M!9i# r%m. al Nr(e "ara "+erse al 7re+(e delas (r"as del ).ier+

l-ar O.re)&+, "reside+(e m%+i#i"al de H%a(a.am", S+ra, re#l%(a )e+(e"ara #m.a(ir a Or3#> I+s%rre#(s #+(ra Mader #%"a+ C%lia#:+,Si+ala

De#re( $%e a%(ri3a al E2e#%(i- "ara a%me+(ar el E2!r#i( 5as(a sese+(a mil5m.res

Las 7%er3as del ).ier+ re#%"era+ C%lia#:+ Las (r"as al ma+d del )e+eral H%er(a derr(a+ a Pas#%al Or3# e+

Ja#5im.a, C5i5%a5%a


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Vi#(ria+ H%er(a, )e+eral de Jri)ada 8 2e7e de la Di-isi&+ del Nr(e, es as)e+eral de Di-isi&+

El (e+ie+(e #r+el l-ar O.re)&+ derr(a a Or3# e+ O2i(s, C5i5%a5%a

Las 7%er3as re-l%#i+arias e-a#%a+ Ci%dad %:re3, #%"ada ds d4as m:slas 7%er3as del ).ier+ El )e+eral *!li9 D4a3, s.ri+ de Pr'ri D4a3, se s%.le-a, des#+#ie

Mader 8 a"der:+dse de la "la3a de Vera#r%3 Las (r"as del ).ier+ re#%"era+ la "la3a 8 e+#ar#ela+ a D4a3 e+ la "risi

%a+ de Ul=a


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El )e+eral *!li9 D4a3 es (rasladad de Sa+ %a+ la "e+i(e+#iar4a de la Ci%da El )e+eral Ma+%el M+dra)&+, al 7re+(e de -ei+(e mil 5m.res, se s%.le-a

).ier+ de Mader, li.era+d a Jer+ard Re8es 8 a *!li9 D4a3 Se i+i#ia la(r:)i#a Jer+ard Re8es m%ere 7re+(e al Pala#i Na#i+al, $%e es de7e+didleales a Mader M+dra)&+ 8 D4a3 l)ra+ a"derarse de La Ci%dadela

La #i%dad es de#larada e+ es(ad de si(i El "reside+(e Mader +m.ra a #ma+da+(e mili(ar de la "la3a 8 )e+eral e+ 2e7e de las 7%er3as del ).ier+

H%er(a e+(ra e+ +e)#ia#i+es #+ ls s%.le-ads 8 'rma el Pa#( de la CiEm.a2ada, (rai#i+a+d #+ ell a Mader El "reside+(e 8 el -i#e"reside+(a"re5e+dids e+ el Pala#i Na#i+al

D%ra+(e la madr%)ada s+ 7%silads e+ La Ci%dadela G%s(a- Mader, 5er"reside+(e, 8 Adl7 Jass, i+(e+de+(e de "ala#i


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La #i%dad es de#larada e+ es(ad de si(i El "reside+(e Mader +m.ra #ma+da+(e mili(ar de la "la3a 8 )e+eral e+ 2e7e de las 7%er3as del ).ier+

H%er(a e+(ra e+ +e)#ia#i+es #+ ls s%.le-ads 8 'rma el Pa#( de la Cide la Em.a2ada, (rai#i+a+d #+ ell a Mader El "reside+(e 8 el -i#e"s+ a"re5e+dids e+ el Pala#i Na#i+al

D%ra+(e la madr%)ada s+ 7%silads e+ La Ci%dadela G%s(a- Mader, 5er"reside+(e, 8 Adl7 Jass, i+(e+de+(e de "ala#i

Ls re.eldes de(%-ier+ al "r"i *ra+#is# I)+a#i Mader 8 a s% -i#e"s! Mar4a Pi+ S%:re3, .li)a+d a am.s a dimi(ir H%er(a as%mi& la "rese mism d4a, (ras ls .re-es mi+%(s de e2er#i#i de la misma a #ar) 7%era se#re(ari mi+is(r de Rela#i+es E9(erires del ).ier+ maderisLas#%r:i+

E+ s% 5+r, +%merss m%+i#i"is 8 #i%dades me9i#a+as i+#l%8er+ a6se+ s%s de+mi+a#i+es el +m.re de Mader


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Mader 7%e asesi+ad e+ la #i%dad de M!9i# el d4a , al i)%al $%e Pi+ S%:rls ds se 5alla.a+ a la es"era de ser 2%3)ads


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A+:lisis 5is(&ri#

;;"r $%! se %! "as realme+(e e+ es(e "erid 5is(&ri#< Cm se de(all& e+ la #s(e+(a.a %+ r!)ime+ di#(a(rial a #%8a sm.ra se #.i2a.a+ ls ideales e i+#+7rmida(rs "ers+a2es, $%ie+es as"ira.a+ a $%e la a##i&+ )%.er+ame+(al .e+e'#iara a s%s res""r %+a "ar(e, a ls de Mader $%e era+ ls de "r8e#(ar %+ #am.i de ma+d e+ la "l4(i#a

a)raris(as es"era.a+ %+a re7rma e+ el #am" "ara "der (e+er #er(e3as "ara "rd%#ir m:sE+ el r!)ime+ de D4a3 el "a4s 5a.4a s%7rid ls es(ra)s de las i+-asi+es 8 )%erras i+e+(r+ se s%s#i(a.a+, 5e#5s $%e Pr'ri D4a3 a"la#& d%ra+(e s% ).ier+ r)a+i3a+e+#ami+ada a .(e+er %+ desarrll e#+&mi# $%e re#+s(r%8era al "a4s E+ es(a l&)i#a, era la #la-e "ara d(ar de #er(id%m.re 2%r4di#a a ls em"resaris 8 "ers+as $%e i.a+ a "rdsi e9is(4a i+se)%ridad, !s(a era #m.a(ida "r el E2!r#i( 8 las )%ardias r%rales $%e ls re)i+ales i+#+di#i+ales a D4a3, #ma+da.a+ #+ el '+ de )%ardar el rde+ si+ "a3, "dr4a 5a.er $%edad des(r%ida #m e+ !"#as a+(erires Cm ls .ie+es 8 s% "rd%#ls as"e#(s 7%+dame+(ales "ara em"e3ar a #rear la es(a.ilidad e#+&mi#a, se de#id

(erre+s r%rales, a+e9:+dls a las Ha#ie+das, e+(idades dedi#adas a la siem.ra 8 (ra.a2 l $%e de la +#5e a la ma6a+a "%e.ls e+(ers $%edar+ .a2 ls dmi+is de ls #a#i$%esE+ el 7re+(e mi+er, las i+-ersi+es 8 des#%.rimie+(s de 8a#imie+(s "r-#ar+ la #ree+(ers #m e+ Ca+a+ea, ".lads "r (ra.a2adres $%e la.ra.a+ e+ esas mi+as la re)l(a+( + se me(a+ e+ la "l4(i#a, ase-era.a+ ls asesres de D4a3Si la l&)i#a de re#+s(r%##i&+ era la #rre#(a, 8a $%e es(a.ili3& al "a4s, dier+ ls 5e#5s arm


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El #as de a"a(a 8 Villa

Cada re)i&+ (ie+e s% "r"ia #sm-isi&+ del m%+d, el +r(e #+sidera a la (ierra #m e+((a+( $%e e+ el s%r #+s(i(%8e la 5ere+#ia sa)rada $%e ls a+#es(rs le)ar+ a las )e+era#le)ar:+ a las 7%(%ras, "r l $%e el "r8e#( de (ra.a2 de D4a3 #5#a.a e+ m%#5s se#+#e"#i+es> e+ el +r(e ls .rers "r(es(a.a+ "r ls (ra(s i+2%s(s $%e les da.a+ s%s(ra.a2ar "er + a #s(a de s% -ida e+ el s%r, la #+'s#a#i&+ de (ierras era si+&+im de #

es(a.a+ des"2a+d a la )e+(e de s% se+(id de -idaEmilia+ a"a(a, l4der +a(%ral del s%r "r e+ar.lar di#5s ideales, #+d%2 la i+#+7rmida"ara e9"resarla 8 resar#irla "r la -4a mili(ar> ((al, #m +%+#a 5a+ (e+id +ada, + (ie+e+ s4 m%#5 $%e )a+ar El #as de *ra+#is# Villa es m%#5 m:s #m"le2, "%es( $%e e+ -arise le %.i#a #m .a+dler, #m i+d4)e+a "rimid $%e l%#5 #+(ra %+ #a#i$%e $%e a(a#& de#idi& %+irse al m-imie+( re-l%#i+ari "ara lim"iar 8 "lasmar s% +m.re e+ la His(des"%!s de Mader, Villa #+$%is(a Cl%m.%s, ".lad +r(eameri#a+, 5e#5 $%e #+s(i(%8a(a$%e e7e#(i- 8 e9i(s #+(ra ls Es(ads U+ids "r "ar(e de %+a )%errilla, #sa $%Na"le&+ J+a"ar(e Hi(ler e+ s%s m:s a+siads s%e6s l)rar+ e2e#%(ar, "r l $%e las

$%e Villa era %+ #am"esi+ #+ ls ras)s 8a dis#%(ids es i+ss(e+i.leL m:s "r.a.le, es $%e Villa 5a8a sid mili(ar de #arrera, 8a $%e ls #+#imie+(s $%e se#+#re(ar las a##i+es #+(ra Cl%m.%s re$%er4a+ %+ al( )rad de i+s(r%##i&+ (:#(i#a, #rdiadmi+is(ra#i&+ de armas, as"e#(s $%e s&l se #+si)%e+ es(a+d .a2 las dire#(ri#es #as(re+es(a.a de a#%erd #+ la d#(ri+a '#ial, se -l(e& #+(ra !s(a, 8 a"r-e#5a+d la diside+#)e+erali3ada e+ el +r(e a#+(e#ida "r la re"resi&+ 8 dis#rimi+a#i&+ de $%e 7%er+ .2e(me9i#a+s e+ s% (erri(ri, sim"leme+(e arm& s% e$%i" de (ra.a2 el #%al ser4a 7a#(r 7%desarrll de la re-%el(a mili(arEl 5e#5 es $%e di#5as diside+#ias + 7%er+ el de(+a+(e de la mles(ia e9"resada "r la

!s(a "rese+(a (ra aris(a


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Pr"%es(a de MaderMader, sie+d 5i2 de 7amilia a#mdada +r(e6a, e9 #m.a(ie+(e "l4(i#ameal lad de D4a3, "er $%e e+ ls =l(ims a6s #a8& e+ el l-id del )e+eral e+ el (ra.a2ar e+ "r de %+ "r8e#( "l4(i# d+de !s(e se #+#re(ara e+ %+ #am.iade#%a#i&+ del "der, si+ $%e se (#ara+ las .ases es(r%#(%rales del sis(em#+sidera.a #m ade#%ads #m "erdi& la #arrera ele#(ral e+ /0/1 7re5a.i!+dse e+#+(rad "res e+ la "risi&+ "l4(i#a de la #i%dad, al%di& a %+ 7ra"r l $%e #+-#& a re#%"erar la le)alidad "erdida "r medi de las ramas Aa#%dier+ Villa 8 a"a(a, le-a+(:+dse e+ la i+s%rre##i&+ r)a+i3ada el 1 de ese mism a6 e+ el "a4sE+ (ras "ala.ras, las alia+3as "r'ris(as +e#esarias "ara ma+(e+er el e$%ies(a.a+ s#a-:+dse, 8a $%e se es(a.a+ de2a+d de lad a las 7amilias m:+a#i&+, +e#esarias "ara (ra.a2ar #+ ellas e+ el "r)res, s%s(i(%8!+dlas "r

alie+ads a D4a3, ls #%ales #+(a.a+ #asi #+ la misma edad $%e el di#(adrA "esar de $%e ls #m.a(es dads era+ #+(ads 8 aislads, D4a3 re+%+#edi!+dsel a Le&+ de la Jarra e+ l $%e !s(e #+-#a.a a ele##i+es e9(raele)ir +%e- "reside+(e;Si ls #m.a(es era+ es#ass, 8 el E2!r#i( *ederal lle-a.a la -e+(a2a mili(arme"r $%e re+%+#i& D4a3 al "der< His(&ri#ame+(e 5a.la+d, las alia+3as a las re7erid el e$%ili.ri del "der es(a.a+ #a+sads del mism D4a3, %+s "r ++%e-a sa+)re e+ el sis(ema de ).ier+, 8 (rs, m:s "r +r(eameri#a+s,

((alme+(e a %+a i+(e)ra#i&+ e#+&mi#a m:s a)resi-a #+ ls Es(ads U+ids, de.a de la mesa, %+( a #ier(s mili(ares de al( ra+ , sim leme+(e l %i(ar


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Le)alidadMader l%#5& #+ las armas "r la le)alidad del "a4s ;Ser:< ;%! le8 es esa $"r (e+er m:s #a"a#idad mili(ar 8 e#+&mi#a< Es la Sel-a D4a3 l de'+i& #mla 2a%la del (i)re El 5e#5 es $%e al le)i(imarse %+ sis(ema "r medi de e#+-#ar a %+ #+)res #+s(i(%8e+(e $%e ela.re %+a +%e-a Car(a Ma)+a, "arel rde+ "erdid "r la )%erra i+(er+a Ell, si+ em.ar), + s%#edi&

El 5e#5 es $%e al #+(i+%ar el "r8e#( de D4a3, Mader, al a##eder a la "residedel i+(eri+a( de De la Jarra, le)i(ima $%e a$%ells $%e "sea+ la 7%er3a 8 #a(%m.arl, l 5ar:+, "%es( $%e !l mism l 5i3 as4 De la .arra rm"e las alia+3al e#5arle el E2!r#i( a a"a(a 8 !s(s rm"e+ #+ el Qama+(e "reside+(e / d4a5a.er "r(es(ad al #ar), #m si (%-iera %+a -ari(a m:)i#a "ara arre)lar a)raris 8 "l4(i#s $%e em.a+der&Al 5a.er de2ad el sis(ema i+(a#(, Mader "r"i#i& $%e !s(e l (irara, #m alls mili(ares + l $%er4a+, 8a $%e era %+ ad-e+edi3 $%e de re"e+(e "ed4a le$%e "ara ell +e#esi(a.a #+(ar #+ ls m!ri(s s%'#ie+(es #m ls (e+4a D4a3 $%e era i+#+di#i+al a Pr'ri, "r l $%e las i+i#ia(i-as de le8 + i.a+ a "asar ("r el C+)res 8 ls a"a(is(as 8 m-imie+(s "eri7!ri#s, $%ie+es "r"%)"r8e#( =+i# de (ra.a2 si+ im"r(arles l dem:s, "%es ((al, + "erd4a+ +adaE+ es(e se+(id, 7%era de la mi(l)i3a#i&+ de .%e+s #+(ra mals, s&l "as& $(ra.a2 5is(&ri#ame+(e e+7re+(ads a %+ "r8e#( de desarrll, "%)+ar+ s%salidas re-e+(a+d el rde+ +a#i+al l =+i# $%e $%er4a+ era desarrll arm

e+#+(rar+ de re"e+(e 7%era del es"a#i, si+ %+a dire#(ri3 $%e ls %+iera a ls$%e el llamad i+i#i del 5e#5 5is(&ri# #a(al)ad #m Re-l%#i&+ Me


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El )ra+ "r.lema 7%e, $%e D4a3 e+)a+#5& (d el "r8e#( +a#i+al a s% "ers+a, sie+#%a+d !s(a 7allara 7al(ara "r la edad #%al$%ier (ra #a%sa, el sis(ema se -e+dr4a a.a#m #%rri& e+ el #as del #a%dillism "s("r'ris(a, las ')%ras de "ers+a2es #e+(ra5a.r4a+ de li.erar al "%e.l del 8%) de s%s -erd%)s, era m:s $%e %+ mi(, 8a $%e adee+sa+#5ar el mism mdel $%e a#%6& D4a3 "ara es(ar al 7re+(e el del #arisma "ersa6adir4a+ ds eleme+(s m:s> la es#la-i(%d 8 la dei'#a#i&+ de ls re-l%#i+aris edi'$%e e+#ar+ara %+a "ers+a el "es de las sl%#i+es $%e la )e+(e a#5a(a.a 8 re$%er4a "a

de s%s "r.lemas, 8 el de la es#la-i(%d, el de de"e+der $%e el (ra.a2 de %+a "ers+sl%#i+ar "r s% #arisma ls #+Qi#(s +a#i+ales

Pa"el de la Cm%+i#a#i&+ 8 el Peridism


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Pa"el de la Cm%+i#a#i&+ 8 el Peridism

La Cm%+i#a#i&+ se di-ide e+ ds 7re+(es, el '#ial 8 el #la+des(i+ el '#ial se#+s(i(%8e "r #ir#%lar ls me+sa2es de +a#i&+, ).ier+, desarrll s#ial, "r)res#m"ar(id es la amal)ama del (ra.a2 $%e desde la dire##i&+ de D4a3 se es(a.alle-a+d a #a. E+ es(e se+(id, la 7rase Vi-ir 7%era del "res%"%es( es -i-ir e+ elerrr a#%6a es(a #sml)4a, ad%#ie+d $%e 7%era del sis(ema l dem:s sim"le 8lla+ame+(e + e9is(eLa Cla+des(i+idad se de'+e #m a$%ells me+sa2es $%e #%es(i+a.a+ al "der,"rd%#( de ls errres 8 7ra#(%ras $%e e+ las "l4(i#as di#(adas e+ ella se )es(a.a+,#m la desarrllada "r Mader, 8 la "s(erir -i+#%la#i&+ de Villa 8 a"a(a a s%"r8e#( "l4(i#E+ ls #ass l#ales, Villa 8 a"a(a, se eri)ier+ e+ l4deres +a(%rales de s%sres"e#(i-as re)i+es, al e+ar.lar ls #imie+(s #%l(%rales $%e ss(e+4a+ las #ree+#ias#le#(i-as de las #m%+idades de ri)e+

E+ el es#e+ari +a#i+al, la "re+sa se di-id4a e+ (res .a+ds> el '#ial, el i+d%s(r


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E+ el es#e+ari +a#i+al, la "re+sa se di-id4a e+ (res .a+ds> el '#ial, el i+d%s(r8 el "r idel&)i# radi#al El .a+d '#ial ide+(i'#a.a a a$%ellas "%.li#a#i+es $%e a"8a.

i+#+di#i+alme+(e al r!)ime+, "r l $%e al + (e+er s% re7ere+(e 8 a"8al)%+s "(ar+ "r desa"are#er e+ (a+( $%e (rs se)%4a+ la l4+(radi#i+alis(a

El i+d%s(rial era el $%e a)r%"a.a a ls "eri&di#s $%e (ra.a2a.a+ #m +e)#i

#m el M+i(r 8 El Na#i+al, $%e -e+d4a+ las +(as 8a 7%era+ "r #+(r!)ime+ 8 ls se#(res radi#ales, $%e era+ las alas e9"resi-as de m-imie+(s $%e les da.a+ ri)e+

Mader es#ri.4a e+ el diari Re)e+era#i&+, de e9(ra##i&+ dem#r:(i#a, a"8a"r ls 5erma+s Ma)&+, sie+d (ds es(s "ers+a2es a#(res "l4(i#s $#ime+(ar+ la Re-l%#i&+, la #%al se di e+ ds "ass, el i+i#i 5as(a la m%er(e Mader, 8 las s%.se#%e+(es se#%elas $%e a#+(e#ier+ des"%!s de es(e de#es


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El Peridism, #m a#(i-idad $%e re"r(a ls 5e#5s $%e a#+(e#e+ , e+ M!9de ma+era )e+eral, si+ e+ el e9(ra+2er> diaris .ri(:+i#s, 7ra+#eses 8 ameri#%e+(a de la i+es(a.ilidad $%e "ri-a.a e+ la re)i&+ a3(e#a, des(a#a+d ls e$%e -er(4a el Ne Yr Times ad%#ie+d a %+a 7al(a de #laridad "l4(i#a 7%+dame+(al del desas(re es(a(al me9i#a+Al 5a.er %+a di-ersidad de "i+i+es e+ ls diaris, la ima)e+ "=.li#a $%e se mme+( (a+( al e9(erir #m al i+(erir del "a4s, era de #as, "r l $%e EE"+er la #asa e+ "a3 im"+ie+d la -ie2a ma$%i+aria Pr'ris(a al #+sidi+#+sis(e+#ia maderis(a "dr4a lle-ar al "a4s al (ra(e, "rd%#( de ls errre"r el "reside+(e Mader al rdearse de )r%"s ad-erss a s%s d#(ri+as idel


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L)rs 8 errres de es(a e(a"a 5is(&ri#aC+#l%si+es

Al 5a.er de2ad el sis(ema i+(a#(, Mader "r"i#i& $%e !s(e l (irara, #m al '+almili(ares + l $%er4a+, 8a $%e era %+ ad-e+edi3 $%e de re"e+(e "ed4a leal(ad, sie+ell +e#esi(a.a #+(ar #+ ls m!ri(s s%'#ie+(es #m ls (e+4a D4a3 la .%r#ra

i+#+di#i+al a Pr'ri, "r l $%e las i+i#ia(i-as de le8 + i.a+ a "asar (a+ 7:#ilmC+)res 8 ls a"a(is(as 8 m-imie+(s "eri7!ri#s, $%ie+es "r"%)+a.a+ "r s% "rde (ra.a2 si+ im"r(arles l dem:s, "%es ((al, + "erd4a+ +ada s&l "as& $%e )r%"5is(&ri#ame+(e e+7re+(ads a %+ "r8e#( de desarrll, "%)+ar+ s%s res"e#re-e+(a+d el rde+ +a#i+al l =+i# $%e $%er4a+ era desarrll arm&+i#, "er se e+re"e+(e 7%era del es"a#i, si+ %+a dire#(ri3 $%e ls %+iera a ls (rs, "r l $%e el llam5e#5 5is(&ri# #a(al)ad #m Re-l%#i&+ Me9i#a+a 7%e el de(+a+(e de la ReRe-l%#i+esEl )ra+ "r.lema 7%e, $%e D4a3 e+)a+#5& (d el "r8e#( +a#i+al a s% "ers+a

#%a+d !s(a 7allara 7al(ara "r la edad #%al$%ier (ra #a%sa, el sis(ema se -e+dr4#m #%rri& e+ el #as del #a%dillism "s("r'ris(a, las ')%ras de "ers+a2es #5a.r4a+ de li.erar al "%e.l del 8%) de s%s -erd%)s, era m:s $%e %+ mi(, 8a $%ee+sa+#5ar el mism mdel $%e a#%6& D4a3 "ara es(ar al 7re+(e el del #arisma a6adir4a+ ds eleme+(s m:s> la es#la-i(%d 8 la dei'#a#i&+ de ls re-l%#i+aris edie+#ar+ara %+a "ers+a el "es de las sl%#i+es $%e la )e+(e a#5a(a.a 8 re$%er4a "ar"r.lemas, 8 el de la es#la-i(%d, el de de"e+der $%e el (ra.a2 de %+a "ers+a i.a a ss% #arisma ls #+Qi#(s +a#i+ales


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Al 5a.er %+a di-ersidad de "i+i+es e+ ls diaris a ra3&+ de ls dilemas a+(erires"=.li#a $%e se (e+4a e+ ese mme+( (a+( al e9(erir #m al i+(erir del "a4s, era de$%e EEUU de#idi& "+er la #asa e+ "a3 im"+ie+d la -ie2a ma$%i+aria Pr'ris(a al #+la i+#+sis(e+#ia maderis(a "dr4a lle-ar al "a4s al (ra(e, "rd%#( de ls errres #me"reside+(e Mader al rdearse de )r%"s ad-erss a s%s d#(ri+as idel&)i#as

E+ (ras "ala.ras, "ar(e de la "re+sa de2& (erre+ "r"i#i "ara $%e el "a4s "rdem)ra74a "l4(i#a $%e ma+i7es(a.a e+ ese e+(+#es la l4+ea de la !(i#a, e+(re re"r(8 ser "ar(e de ella, se .rr& al #+s(i(%irse ls medis #m a#(res "l4(i#s al "ar(i#i" re#5a3a+d al r!)ime+ "erids "reside+#iales e+ #%es(i&+Al #i7rarse #rre#(ame+(e ls da(s 5is(&ri#s, da+ %+ "ar:me(r de #+#imie+( s.reerrres 8 a7e#(a#i+es $%e "%ede+ ser "er7e#(i.les, e-i(:+dse as4 em"e3ar de 1

*()ra74as del Ar#5i-


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*()ra74as del Ar#5i-Casasla

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