PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION TO BE (AM, IS, ARE)

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE )

SINGULAR

I am = Yo soy, yo estoy.

You are = Tú eres, tú estás.

He is = El es, el está.

She is = Ella es, ella está.

It is = Ello es, ello está.

PLURAL

We are = Nosotros somos, nosotros estamos.

You are = Ustedes son, ustedes están.

They are = Ellos son , ellos están.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

SENTENCES WITH THE VERB TO BE

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + VERB TO BE (AM,IS,ARE) + COMPLEMENT

Examples:

1. I am civil engineer .

2. You are in the third semester of the career of civil engineering.

3. Anibal is from Puno.

4. She is twenty years old.

5. It is a book of English.

6. We are in the practice of Static

7. You are students of civil engineering.

8. They are good friends at the University.

Ejemplos:

1. Yo soy ingeniero civil.

2. Tú estás en el tercer semestre de la carrera de ingeniería civil.

3. Anibal es de Puno.

4. Ella tiene veinte años.

5. Ello es un libro de Inglés.

6. Nosotros estamos en la práctica de Estática.

7. Ustedes son estudiantes de ingeniería civil.

8. Ellos son buenos amigos.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION TO BE (AM, IS, ARE)

NEGATIVE FORM

SINGULAR

I am not = Yo no soy, yo no estoy.

You are not = Tú no eres, tú no estás.

He is not = El no es, el no está.

She is not = Ella no es, ella no está.

It is not = Ello no es, ello no está.

PLURAL

We are not = Nosotros no somos, nosotros no estamos.

You are not = Ustedes no son, ustedes no están.

They are not = Ellos no son , ellos no están.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

SENTENCES WITH THE VERB TO BE

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + VERB TO BE (AM, IS, ARE) + NOT + COMPLEMENT

Examples:

1. I am not architect.

2. You are not in the third semester of the career of civil engineering.

3. Anibal is not from Puno.

4. She is not twenty years old.

5. It is not a book of English.

6. We are not in the practice of Topography.

7. You are not students of environmental engineering .

8. They are not good friends at the University.

Ejemplos:

1. Yo no soy arquitecto.

2. Tú no estás en el tercer semestre de la carrera de ingeniería civil.

3. Anibal no es de Puno.

4. Ella no tiene veinte años.

5. Ello no es un libro de Inglés.

6. Nosotros no estamos en la práctica de Topografia.

7. Ustedes no son estudiantes de ingeniería ambiental.

8. Ellos no son buenos amigos en la Universidad.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO BE

INTERROGATIVE FORM

SINGULAR

Am I ? = Soy yo, estoy yo?.

Are You? = Eres tú , estás tú?.

Is He ? = Es el, está el?.

Is She ? = Es ella, está ella?.

Is it ? = Es ello , está ello?.

PLURAL

Are We? = Somos nosotros , estamos nosotros?.

Are You ? = Ustedes son, ustedes están?.

Are They? = Son ellos, están ellos?.

GRAMMAR

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

SENTENCES WITH THE VERB TO BE

INTERROGATIVE FORM

VERB TO BE (AM,IS,ARE) + PRONOUN + COMPLEMENT?

SENTENCES:

1. Am I civil engineer?.

2. Are You in the third semester of the career of civil engineering?.

3. Is Anibal from Puno?.

4. Is She twenty years old?.

5. Is It a book of English?.

6. Are We in the practice of Topography?.

7. Are You students of environmental engineering? . .

8. Are They good friends at the University?.

Ejemplos:

1. Soy yo ingeniero civil?.

2. Estás tú en el tercer semestre de la carrera de ingeniería civil?.

3. Es Anibal de Puno?.

4. Tiene ella veinte años.?

5. Es ello un libro de Inglés?.

6. Estamos nosotros en la práctica de Topografia?.

7. Son ustedes estudiantes de ingeniería ambiental?.

8. Son ellos buenos amigos en la Universidad?.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO CAN

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + VERB (CAN )

SINGULAR

I can = Yo puedo.

You can = Tú puedes.

He can = El puede.

She can = Ella puede.

It can = Ello puede.

PLURAL

We can = Nosotros podemos.

You can = Ustedes pueden.

They can = Ellos pueden.

NEGATIVE FORM

SINGULAR

I can not = Yo no puedo.

You can not= Tú no puedes.

He can not = El no puede.

She can not = Ella no puede.

It can not = Ello no puede.

PLURAL

We can not = Nosotros no podemos.

You can not = Ustedes no pueden.

They can not= Ellos no pueden.

INTERROGATIVE FORM

SINGULAR

Can I? = Puedo yo?

Can You? = Puedes tú?

Can He? = Puede el?

Can She? = Puede ella?

Can It? = Puede ello?

PLURAL

Can We? = Podemos nosotros ?

Can You? = Pueden ustedes?

Can They = Pueden ellos?

GRAMMAR

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + 1rst VERB (CAN) + 2nd VERB( PRESENT ) + COMPLEMENT

Example:

I can design a housing of three levels in the city of Puno.

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + 1rst VERB (CAN )+ NOT + 2nd VERB( PRESENT )+COMPLEMENT

Example:

I can not design a housing of three levels in the city of Puno.

INTERROGATIVE FORM

1rst VERB( CAN) + PRONOUN + 2ND VERB( PRESENT ) +COMPLEMENT?

Example:

Can I design a housing of three levels in the city of Puno?

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION VERB TO STUDY

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE )

SINGULAR

I study = Yo estudio.

You study = Tú estudias.

He studies = El estudia.

She studies = Ella estudia.

It studies = Ello estudia.

PLURAL

We study = Nosotros estudiamos.

You study = Ustedes estudian.

They study = Ellos estudian.

NEGATIVE FORM

SINGULAR

I do not study = Yo no estudio.

You do not study = Tú no estudias.

He does not study = El no estudia.

She does not study= Ella no estudia.

It does not study = Ello no estudia.

PLURAL

We do not study = Nosotros no estudiamos.

You do not study = Ustedes no estudian.

They do not study = Ellos no estudian.

INTERROGATIVE FORM

SINGULAR

Do I study? = Estudio yo?.

Do You study? = Estudias tú?.

Does He study? = Estudia el?.

Does She study? = Estudia ella?.

Does It study? = Estudia ello?.

PLURAL

Do We study? = Estudiamos nosotros?.

Do You study? = Estudian ustedes?.

Do They study? = Estudian ellos?.

GRAMMAR

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

SENTENCES WITH THE VERB TO STUDY

AFFIRMATIVE FORM : SENTENCES

PRONOUN + VERB(STUDY) + COMPLEMENT

SINGULAR

I study civil engineering.

You study civil engineering.

He studies civil engineering.

She studies civil engineering.

It studies civil engineering.

PLURAL

We study civil engineering.

You study civil engineering.

They study civil engineering.

NEGATIVE FORM: SENTENCES

PRONOUN + DO-DOES + NOT + VERB (STUDY) + COMPLEMENT

SINGULAR

I do not study architecture.

You do not study architecture.

He does not study architecture.

She does not study architecture.

It does not study architecture.

PLURAL

We do not study architecture

You do not study architecture.

They do not study architecture.

INTERROGATIVE FORM: SENTENCES

DO-DOES + PRONOUN + VERB (STUDY) + COMPLEMENT?

SINGULAR

Do I study civil engineering?.

Do You study civil engineering?.

Does He study civil engineering?.

Does She study civil engineering?.

Does It study civil engineering?.

PLURAL

Do We study civil engineering?.

Do You study civil engineering?.

Do They study civil engineering?.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO DESIGN

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + VERB (DESIGN )

SINGULAR

I design = Yo diseño.

You design = Tú diseñas.

He designs = El diseña.

She designs = Ella diseña.

It designs = Ello diseña.

PLURAL

We design = Nosotros diseñamos.

You design = Ustedes diseñan.

They design = Ellos diseñan.

NEGATIVE FORM

SINGULAR

I do not design = Yo no diseñe.

You do not design = Tú no diseñaste.

He does not design = El no diseñó.

She does not design = Ella no diseñó.

It does not design = Ello no diseñó.

PLURAL

We do not design = Nosotros no diseñabamos.

You do not design = Ustedes no diseñaron.

They do not design = Ellos no diseñaron.

INTERROGATIVE FORM

SINGULAR

Do I design? = Diseñe yo?.

Do You design? = Diseñaste tú?.

Do He design? = Diseñó el?.

Do She design? = Diseñó ella?.

Do It design ? = Diseñó ello?.

PLURAL

Do We design? = Diseñábamos nosotros?.

Do You design? = Diseñaron ustedes?.

Do They design? = Diseñaron ellos?.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

SENTENCES WITH THE VERB TO DESIGN

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + VERB IN PRESENT(DESIGN) + COMPLEMENT

In SENTENCES:

Mario design a suspension bridge in Sandia.

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + DOES + NOT + VERB IN PRESENT(DESIGN )+ COMPLEMENT

SENTENCES:

Mario does not design a suspension bridge in Sandia.

INTERROGATIVE FORM

DOES + PRONOUN + VERB IN PRESENT(DESIGN) +COMPLEMENT?

SENTENCES:

Does Mario design a suspension bridge in Sandia?

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO VARNISH

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + VERB (VARNISH )

SINGULAR PLURAL

I varnish = Yo barnizo. We varnish = Nosotros barnizamos.

You varnish = Tú barnizas. You varnish = Ustedes barnizan.

He varnishes = El barniza. They varnish = Ellos barnizan.

She varnishes = Ella barniza.

It varnishes = Esto barniza.

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN +DO-DOES+NOT+VERB(VARNISH)

SINGULAR PLURAL

I do not varnish = Yo no barnizo. We do not varnish = Nosotros no barnizamos.

You do not varnish = Tú no barnizas. You do not varnish = Ustedes no barnizan.

He does not varnish = El no barniza. They do not varnish= Ellos no barnizan.

She does not varnish = Ella no barniza.

It does not varnish = Esto no barniza.

INTERROGATIVE FORM

DO-DOES + PRONOUN + VERB (VARNISH) ?

SINGULAR PLURAL

Do I varnish ? = Barnizo yo?. Do We varnish ? = Barnizamos nosotros?.

Do You varnish ? = Barnizas tú?. Do You varnish? = Barnizan ustedes?.

Does He varnish ? = Barnizas el ?. Do They varnish? = Barnizan ellos?.

Does She varnish? = Barniza ella?.

Does It varnish ? = Barniza esto?.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO MIX

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + VERB (MIX )

SINGULAR PLURAL

I mix = Yo mezclo. We mix = Nosotros mezclamos.

You mix = Tú mezclas. You mix = Ustedes mezclan.

He mixes = El mezcla. They mix = Ellos mezclan.

She mixes = Ella mezcla.

It mixes = Esto mezcla.

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN +DO-DOES+NOT+VERB(MIX)

SINGULAR PLURAL

I do not mix = Yo no mezclo. We do not mix = Nosotros no mezclamos.

You do not mi x = Tú no mezclas. You do not mix = Ustedes no mezclan.

He does not mix = El no mezcla. They do not mix = Ellos no mezclan.

She does not mix = Ella no mezcla.

It does not mix = Esto no mezcla.

INTERROGATIVE FORM

DO-DOES + PRONOUN + VERB (MIX)?

SINGULAR PLURAL

Do I mix ? = Mezclo yo?. Do We mix ? = Mezclamos nosotros?.

Do You mix ? = Mezclas tú?. Do You mix ? = Mezclan ustedes?.

Does He mix ? = Mezcla el ?. Do They mix? = Mezclan ellos?.

Does She mix ? = Mezcla ella?.

Does It mix ? = Mezcla esto?.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO DO

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + VERB(DO)

SINGULAR PLURAL

I do = Yo hago. We do = Nosotros hacemos.

You do = Tú haces. You do = Ustedes hacen.

He does = El hace. They do = Ellos hacen.

She does = Ella hace.

It does = Esto hace.

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + DO-DOES + NOT+ VERB (DO)

SINGULAR PLURAL

I do not do = Yo no hago. We do not do = Nosotros no hacemos.

You do not do = Tú no haces. You do not do = Ustedes no hacen.

He does not do = El no hace. They do not do = Ellos no hacen.

She does not do = Ella no hace.

It does not do = Esto no hace.

INTERROGATIVE FORM

DO-DOES + PRONOUN + VERB(DO)?

SINGULAR PLURAL

Do I do ? = Hago yo?. Do We do? = Hacemos nosotros?.

Do You do? = Haces tú?. Do You do? = Hacen ustedes?.

Does He do? = Hace el?. Do They do?= Hacen ellos?.

Does She do? = Hace ella?.

Does It do? = Hace esto?.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

CONJUGATION WITH THE VERB TO HAVE

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + VERB (HAVE-HAS )

SINGULAR PLURAL

I have = Yo tengo. We have = Nosotros tenemos.

You have = Tú tienes . You have = Ustedes tienen.

He has = El tiene. They have = Ellos tienen.

She has = Ella tiene.

It has = Esto tiene.

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + DO-DOES + NOT+ VERB (HAVE-HAS)

SINGULAR PLURAL

I do not have = Yo no tengo. We do not have = Nosotros no tenemos.

You do not have = Tú no tienes. You do not have = Ustedes no tienen.

He does not have = El no tiene. They do not have = Ellos no tienen.

She does not have = Ella no tiene.

It does not have = Esto no tiene.

INTERROGATIVE FORM

DO-DOES + PRONOUN + VERB(HAVE-HAS)?

SINGULAR PLURAL

Do I have ? = Tengo yo?. Do We have? = Tenemos nosotros?.

Do You have? = Tienes tú?. Do You have? = Tienen ustedes?.

Does He have? = Tiene el?. Do They have? = Tienen ellos?.

Does She have? = Tiene ella?.

Does It have? = Tiene esto?.

QUESTION WORDS

What ? = Qué, cuál?.

Example: What is your name? My name is ………………………………………………….

Ejemplo : Cuál es tu nombre ? Mi nombre es ………………………………………………..

How? = Cómo?.

Example: How are You? I am very well.

Eejmplo : Como estas tú? Yo estoy muy bién.

Where ? = Dónde?.

Example : Where do You study? I study at the University Andean Néstor Caceres Velasquez .

Ejemplo : Dónde estudias tú? Yo estudio en la Universidad Andina Néstor Cáceres Velásquez.

Whose ?= De quién?

Example: Whose is this English notebook?. Pablo´s English notebook .

Ejemplo: De quién es este cuaderno de Inglés?. Es su cuaderno de Inglés de Pablo.

Which? = Cuál?

Example: Which do you course prefer?. I prefer the English course.

Ejemplo: Cuál curso prefieres tú?. Yo prefiero el curso de Inglés.

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + 1RST VERB(TO BE PRESENT) + 2ND VERB(ING) + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + 1RST VERB(TO BE PRESENT) + NOT + 2ND VERB(ING ) + COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE FORM

1RST VERB(TO BE PRESENT) + PRONOUN + 2ND VERB(ING) + COMPLEMENT?

ENGLISH TECHNICAL FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING

PAST SIMPLE TENSE TO BE (WAS-WERE)

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + TO BE (WAS-WERE) + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN +TO BE (WAS-WERE) + NOT+ COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE FORM

TO BE (WAS-WERE) +PRONOUN +COMPLEMENT?

PAST SIMPLE TENSE TO CAN (COULD)

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + COULD + 2ND VERB(PRESENT SIMPLE ) + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + COULD + NOT + 2ND VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE ) + COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE FORM

COULD + PRONOUN + 2ND VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE ) + COMPLEMENT?

PAST SIMPLE TENSE

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + VERB (PAST SIMPLE ) + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + DID(AUXILIAR) + NOT + VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE ) + COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE FORM

DID (AUXILIAR) + PRONOUN + VERB (PRESENT SIMPLE ) + COMPLEMENT?

ENGLISH TECHNICAL FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING

PAST PROGRESSIVE

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + 1RST VERB(WAS-WERE) + 2ND VERB(ING) + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + 1RST VERB(WAS-WERE) + NOT + 2ND VERB(ING) + COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE FORM

1RST VERB(WAS-WERE) + PRONOUN + 2ND VERB(ING) + COMPLEMENT?

FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + WILL(AUXILIAR) + VERB(PRESENT) + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + WILL(AUXILIAR) + NOT + VERB(PRESENT) + COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE FORM

WILL (AUXILIAR) + PRONOUN + VERB(PRESENT) + COMPLEMENT?

FUTURE PROGRESSIVE TENSE

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + WILL(AUXILIAR) + BE + 2ND VERB (ING ) + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + WILL(AUXILIAR) + NOT + BE + 2ND VERB (ING ) + COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE FORM

WILL + BE + PRONOUN + 2ND VERB (ING ) + COMPLEMENT?